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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Architectural firm, Detroit</div> <p><b>Spier, Rohns & Gehrke</b> was a noted <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> <a href="/wiki/Architectural_firm" title="Architectural firm">architectural firm</a> operated by Frederick H. Spier and William C. Rohns, best remembered for designs of <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">churches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Railroad_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Railroad station">railroad stations</a>. These were frequently executed in the <a href="/wiki/Richardson_Romanesque" class="mw-redirect" title="Richardson Romanesque">Richardson Romanesque</a> style. F.H. Spier, W.C. Rohns and Hans Gehrke were authors of the Detroit Chamber of Commerce, tallest building in the city at the time of construction (1895). Hans Gehrke's well known structures include the Fire Department Headquarters on Larned Street in Detroit (currently Hotel "Foundation"), and residence of Robert C. Traub in Arden Park residential district of Detroit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_commissions">Notable commissions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spier_%26_Rohns&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notable commissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Railroad" title="Michigan Central Railroad">Michigan Central Railroad</a> depot (since 1969 the Gandy Dancer Restaurant and Roadhouse Saloon), 401 Depot Street, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a>, Michigan, 1886<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Railroad" title="Michigan Central Railroad">Michigan Central Railroad</a> depot, 210 East Michigan Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Grass_Lake,_Michigan" title="Grass Lake, Michigan">Grass Lake, Michigan</a>, 1887<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsey_Museum_of_Archaeology" title="Kelsey Museum of Archaeology">Kelsey Museum of Archaeology</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, built as the Newberry-Hall-Student Christian Association building, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a>, 1888<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Central_Railroad" title="Michigan Central Railroad">Michigan Central Railroad</a> depot, (as of 2009 the <a href="/wiki/Niles_(Amtrak_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niles (Amtrak station)">Niles Amtrak Station</a>), 598 Dey Street, <a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a>, Michigan, 1890<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gethsemane_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church" title="Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church">Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church</a>, Detroit, 1891</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweetest_Heart_of_Mary_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Sweetest Heart of Mary Roman Catholic Church">Sweetest Heart of Mary Roman Catholic Church</a>, Detroit, 1892</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> - Tappan Hall, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a>, 1893</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Chamber_of_Commerce_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Chamber of Commerce Building">Detroit Chamber of Commerce Building</a>, (currently named <a href="/wiki/United_Way_Community_Services_Building" title="United Way Community Services Building">United Way Community Services Building</a>, Detroit, 1895 (the tallest building in Detroit at the time of its construction)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_the_Apostle_Catholic_Church_(Ann_Arbor,_Michigan)" title="St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church (Ann Arbor, Michigan)">St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a>, 1897<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saline_First_Presbyterian_Church" title="Saline First Presbyterian Church">Saline First Presbyterian Church</a>, 143 E. Michigan Ave., <a href="/wiki/Saline,_Michigan" title="Saline, Michigan">Saline, Michigan</a>, 1898</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Depot_(Lansing,_Michigan)" title="Union Depot (Lansing, Michigan)">Union Depot (Lansing, Michigan)</a>, 637 East Michigan Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a>, Michigan, 1902 (Since 1978 - Clara's Restaurant)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Western_Station_(Lansing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Trunk Western Station (Lansing)">Grand Trunk Western Station</a>, 1203 South Washington Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing, Michigan</a>, 1902<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durand_Union_Station" title="Durand Union Station">Durand Union Station</a>, 200 Railroad Street, <a href="/wiki/Durand,_Michigan" title="Durand, Michigan">Durand</a>, Michigan, 1903<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Railway" title="Grand Trunk Railway">Grand Trunk Railway</a> Station, India Street at Fore Street, <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, 1903 (razed 1966)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>West Medical - University of Michigan (now the Dana Building), <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a>, 1903</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allandale_Waterfront_GO_Station" title="Allandale Waterfront GO Station">Grand Trunk Railway Allandale station</a>, 285 Bradford Street, <a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie, Ontario</a>, L4N, Canada, 1904<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Trunk_Railway" title="Grand Trunk Railway">Grand Trunk Railway</a> depot, 175 Main Street, <a href="/wiki/Battle_Creek,_Michigan" title="Battle Creek, Michigan">Battle Creek, Michigan</a>, 1906<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_and_Mackinac_Railway" title="Detroit and Mackinac Railway">Detroit and Mackinac Railway</a> station, 10th Street and Fair Avenue, <a href="/wiki/Alpena,_Michigan" title="Alpena, Michigan">Alpena, Michigan</a>, 1911<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Belle Isle Skating Pavilion - <a href="/wiki/Belle_Isle_Park_(Michigan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belle Isle Park (Michigan)">Belle Isle Park (Michigan)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit, Michigan">Detroit, Michigan</a>, 1893 (Demolished 1950)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IjhKAQAAMAAJ&dq=architect+hans+gehrke&pg=PA70">The Architects' Directory and Specification Index, Volume 10, 1913, p.70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Star_of_the_Sea_Catholic_Church_(Jackson,_Michigan)" title="St. Mary Star of the Sea Catholic Church (Jackson, Michigan)">St. Mary Star of the Sea Catholic Church (Jackson, Michigan)</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldo_Stadium" title="Waldo Stadium">Waldo Stadium</a> of <a href="/wiki/Western_Michigan_University" title="Western Michigan University">Western Michigan University</a>, built as the first campus sporting venue, <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo, Michigan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spier_%26_Rohns&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MichiganCentralDepotAnnArborMI.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Michigan Central Depot, Ann Arbor, Michigan"><img alt="Michigan Central Depot, Ann Arbor, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/MichiganCentralDepotAnnArborMI.JPG/120px-MichiganCentralDepotAnnArborMI.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/MichiganCentralDepotAnnArborMI.JPG/180px-MichiganCentralDepotAnnArborMI.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/MichiganCentralDepotAnnArborMI.JPG/240px-MichiganCentralDepotAnnArborMI.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2844" data-file-height="1737" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Michigan Central Depot, Ann Arbor, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grass_Lake_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Depot2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Michigan Central Depot, Grass Lake, Michigan"><img alt="Michigan Central Depot, Grass Lake, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Grass_Lake_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Depot2.JPG/120px-Grass_Lake_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Depot2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Grass_Lake_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Depot2.JPG/180px-Grass_Lake_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Depot2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Grass_Lake_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Depot2.JPG/240px-Grass_Lake_Michigan_Central_Railroad_Depot2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Michigan Central Depot, Grass Lake, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Train_station_in_Niles,_Michigan_(2010).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Michigan Central Depot, Niles, Michigan"><img alt="Michigan Central Depot, Niles, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Train_station_in_Niles%2C_Michigan_%282010%29.jpg/80px-Train_station_in_Niles%2C_Michigan_%282010%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Train_station_in_Niles%2C_Michigan_%282010%29.jpg/120px-Train_station_in_Niles%2C_Michigan_%282010%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Train_station_in_Niles%2C_Michigan_%282010%29.jpg/160px-Train_station_in_Niles%2C_Michigan_%282010%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2586" data-file-height="3877" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Michigan Central Depot, Niles, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gethsemane_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_Detroit_MI.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church, Detroit, Michigan"><img alt="Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church, Detroit, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gethsemane_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_Detroit_MI.jpg/79px-Gethsemane_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_Detroit_MI.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gethsemane_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_Detroit_MI.jpg/118px-Gethsemane_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_Detroit_MI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gethsemane_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_Detroit_MI.jpg/158px-Gethsemane_Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_Detroit_MI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1556" data-file-height="2368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church, Detroit, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SweetestHeartOfMaryRCC2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sweetest Heart of Mary Church, Detroit, Michigan"><img alt="Sweetest Heart of Mary Church, Detroit, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/SweetestHeartOfMaryRCC2.jpg/120px-SweetestHeartOfMaryRCC2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/SweetestHeartOfMaryRCC2.jpg/180px-SweetestHeartOfMaryRCC2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/SweetestHeartOfMaryRCC2.jpg/240px-SweetestHeartOfMaryRCC2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1812" data-file-height="1590" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sweetest Heart of Mary Church, Detroit, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Michigan_August_2013_181_(Tappan_Hall).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tappan Hall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"><img alt="Tappan Hall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/University_of_Michigan_August_2013_181_%28Tappan_Hall%29.jpg/120px-University_of_Michigan_August_2013_181_%28Tappan_Hall%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/University_of_Michigan_August_2013_181_%28Tappan_Hall%29.jpg/180px-University_of_Michigan_August_2013_181_%28Tappan_Hall%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/University_of_Michigan_August_2013_181_%28Tappan_Hall%29.jpg/240px-University_of_Michigan_August_2013_181_%28Tappan_Hall%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tappan Hall, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Way_Bldg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="United Way Community Services Building, Detroit, Michigan"><img alt="United Way Community Services Building, Detroit, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/United_Way_Bldg.jpg/94px-United_Way_Bldg.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/United_Way_Bldg.jpg/141px-United_Way_Bldg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/United_Way_Bldg.jpg/188px-United_Way_Bldg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="3193" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">United Way Community Services Building, Detroit, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StThomas_The_Apostle_church_-_Ann_Arbor_MI_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Thomas Church, Ann Arbor, Michigan"><img alt="St. Thomas Church, Ann Arbor, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/StThomas_The_Apostle_church_-_Ann_Arbor_MI_2015.jpg/90px-StThomas_The_Apostle_church_-_Ann_Arbor_MI_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/StThomas_The_Apostle_church_-_Ann_Arbor_MI_2015.jpg/135px-StThomas_The_Apostle_church_-_Ann_Arbor_MI_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/StThomas_The_Apostle_church_-_Ann_Arbor_MI_2015.jpg/180px-StThomas_The_Apostle_church_-_Ann_Arbor_MI_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Thomas Church, Ann Arbor, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saline_May_2015_13_(First_Presbyterian_Church).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="First Presbyterian Church, Saline, Michigan"><img alt="First Presbyterian Church, Saline, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Saline_May_2015_13_%28First_Presbyterian_Church%29.jpg/80px-Saline_May_2015_13_%28First_Presbyterian_Church%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Saline_May_2015_13_%28First_Presbyterian_Church%29.jpg/120px-Saline_May_2015_13_%28First_Presbyterian_Church%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Saline_May_2015_13_%28First_Presbyterian_Church%29.jpg/160px-Saline_May_2015_13_%28First_Presbyterian_Church%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">First Presbyterian Church, Saline, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LansingUnionDepot.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Union Depot, Lansing, Michigan"><img alt="Union Depot, Lansing, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LansingUnionDepot.JPG/120px-LansingUnionDepot.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LansingUnionDepot.JPG/180px-LansingUnionDepot.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LansingUnionDepot.JPG/240px-LansingUnionDepot.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2607" data-file-height="1738" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Union Depot, Lansing, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Trunk_Station,_Lansing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Trunk Station, Lansing, Michigan"><img alt="Grand Trunk Station, Lansing, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Grand_Trunk_Station%2C_Lansing.jpg/120px-Grand_Trunk_Station%2C_Lansing.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Grand_Trunk_Station%2C_Lansing.jpg/180px-Grand_Trunk_Station%2C_Lansing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Grand_Trunk_Station%2C_Lansing.jpg/240px-Grand_Trunk_Station%2C_Lansing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="347" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grand Trunk Station, Lansing, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Durand_Union_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Union Station, Durand, Michigan"><img alt="Union Station, Durand, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Durand_Union_Station.jpg/120px-Durand_Union_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Durand_Union_Station.jpg/180px-Durand_Union_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Durand_Union_Station.jpg/240px-Durand_Union_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Union Station, Durand, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Trunk_Railroad_Station,_Portland,_ME.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Trunk Station, Portland, Maine"><img alt="Grand Trunk Station, Portland, Maine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Grand_Trunk_Railroad_Station%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg/120px-Grand_Trunk_Railroad_Station%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Grand_Trunk_Railroad_Station%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg/180px-Grand_Trunk_Railroad_Station%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Grand_Trunk_Railroad_Station%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg/240px-Grand_Trunk_Railroad_Station%2C_Portland%2C_ME.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="635" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grand Trunk Station, Portland, Maine</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Trunk_Railway_Station_Allandale_postcard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Trunk Station, Allandale, Ontario"><img alt="Grand Trunk Station, Allandale, Ontario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Grand_Trunk_Railway_Station_Allandale_postcard.jpg/120px-Grand_Trunk_Railway_Station_Allandale_postcard.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Grand_Trunk_Railway_Station_Allandale_postcard.jpg/180px-Grand_Trunk_Railway_Station_Allandale_postcard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Grand_Trunk_Railway_Station_Allandale_postcard.jpg/240px-Grand_Trunk_Railway_Station_Allandale_postcard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grand Trunk Station, Allandale, Ontario</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Detroit_-_Belle_Isle_Skating_Pavilion_-_Opened_1893.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belle Isle Skating Pavilion, Detroit, Michigan"><img alt="Belle Isle Skating Pavilion, Detroit, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Detroit_-_Belle_Isle_Skating_Pavilion_-_Opened_1893.jpg/120px-Detroit_-_Belle_Isle_Skating_Pavilion_-_Opened_1893.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Detroit_-_Belle_Isle_Skating_Pavilion_-_Opened_1893.jpg/180px-Detroit_-_Belle_Isle_Skating_Pavilion_-_Opened_1893.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Detroit_-_Belle_Isle_Skating_Pavilion_-_Opened_1893.jpg/240px-Detroit_-_Belle_Isle_Skating_Pavilion_-_Opened_1893.jpg 2x" data-file-width="922" data-file-height="562" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Belle Isle Skating Pavilion, Detroit, Michigan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Mary_Star_of_the_Sea_Church_(Jackson._Michigan).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Mary Star of the Sea Church, Jackson, Michigan"><img alt="St. Mary Star of the Sea Church, Jackson, Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/St._Mary_Star_of_the_Sea_Church_%28Jackson._Michigan%29.jpg/115px-St._Mary_Star_of_the_Sea_Church_%28Jackson._Michigan%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/St._Mary_Star_of_the_Sea_Church_%28Jackson._Michigan%29.jpg/173px-St._Mary_Star_of_the_Sea_Church_%28Jackson._Michigan%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/St._Mary_Star_of_the_Sea_Church_%28Jackson._Michigan%29.jpg/230px-St._Mary_Star_of_the_Sea_Church_%28Jackson._Michigan%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Mary Star of the Sea Church, Jackson, Michigan </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spier_%26_Rohns&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 33em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEckert1993" class="citation book cs1">Eckert, Kathryn Bishop (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/buildingsofmichi0000ecke"><i>Buildings of Michigan</i></a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/buildingsofmichi0000ecke/page/141">141</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-509379-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-509379-7"><bdi>978-0-19-509379-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buildings+of+Michigan&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-19-509379-7&rft.aulast=Eckert&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+Bishop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbuildingsofmichi0000ecke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpier+%26+Rohns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter1996" class="citation book cs1">Potter, Janet Greenstein (1996). <i>Great American Railroad Stations</i>. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 333, 334, 335, 339, 340, 345, 348, 541. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0471143895" title="Special:BookSources/978-0471143895"><bdi>978-0471143895</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+American+Railroad+Stations&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=333%2C+334%2C+335%2C+339%2C+340%2C+345%2C+348%2C+541&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0471143895&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=Janet+Greenstein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpier+%26+Rohns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMargo1978" class="citation book cs1">Margo, MacInnes (1978). <i>A Guide to the Campus of the University of Michigan</i>. Ann Arbor, Michigan: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">University of Michigan Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">24–</span>25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0472613007" title="Special:BookSources/978-0472613007"><bdi>978-0472613007</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Campus+of+the+University+of+Michigan&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E24-%3C%2Fspan%3E25&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0472613007&rft.aulast=Margo&rft.aufirst=MacInnes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpier+%26+Rohns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHillGallagher2003" class="citation book cs1">Hill, Eric J.; Gallagher, John (2003). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aiadetroitameric0000hill"><i>AIA Detroit: The American Institute of Architects Guide to Architecture in Detroit</i></a></span>. Detroit, Michigan: <a href="/wiki/Wayne_State_University_Press" title="Wayne State University Press">Wayne State University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0814331200" title="Special:BookSources/978-0814331200"><bdi>978-0814331200</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AIA+Detroit%3A+The+American+Institute+of+Architects+Guide+to+Architecture+in+Detroit&rft.place=Detroit%2C+Michigan&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0814331200&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Eric+J.&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Faiadetroitameric0000hill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpier+%26+Rohns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKvaran1989" class="citation book cs1">Kvaran, Einar Einarsson (1989). <i>Annotated Inventory of Outdoor Sculpture in Washtenaw County, Master's Thesis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Michigan_University" title="Eastern Michigan University">Eastern Michigan University</a>. p. AA16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annotated+Inventory+of+Outdoor+Sculpture+in+Washtenaw+County%2C+Master%27s+Thesis&rft.pages=AA16&rft.pub=Eastern+Michigan+University&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Kvaran&rft.aufirst=Einar+Einarsson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpier+%26+Rohns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReadeWineberg1992" class="citation book cs1">Reade, Marjorie; Wineberg, Susan (1992). <i>Historic Buildings: Ann Arbor, Michigan</i>. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Ann Arbor Historical Foundation. p. 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1882574001" title="Special:BookSources/978-1882574001"><bdi>978-1882574001</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historic+Buildings%3A+Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+Michigan&rft.pages=24&rft.pub=Ann+Arbor+Historical+Foundation&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-1882574001&rft.aulast=Reade&rft.aufirst=Marjorie&rft.au=Wineberg%2C+Susan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpier+%26+Rohns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9JYjAQAAMAAJ"><i>Railroad Gazette</i></a>. Railroad gazette. 1902-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Railroad+Gazette&rft.pub=Railroad+gazette.&rft.date=1902-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9JYjAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpier+%26+Rohns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=8884&pid=0">"HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca"</a>. <i>www.historicplaces.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-08-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historicplaces.ca&rft.atitle=HistoricPlaces.ca+-+HistoricPlaces.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historicplaces.ca%2Fen%2Frep-reg%2Fplace-lieu.aspx%3Fid%3D8884%26pid%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpier+%26+Rohns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tR42AQAAMAAJ"><i>Railroad Gazette</i></a>. Railroad gazette. 1906-01-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Railroad+Gazette&rft.pub=Railroad+gazette.&rft.date=1906-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtR42AQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpier+%26+Rohns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicdetroit.org/buildings/belle-isle-pavilion">"historicdetroit.org/"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=historicdetroit.org%2F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricdetroit.org%2Fbuildings%2Fbelle-isle-pavilion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpier+%26+Rohns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEckert" class="citation web cs1">Eckert, Kathryn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/MI-01-JA6">"St. Mary Star of the Sea Church"</a>. <i>SAS Archipedia</i>. Society of Architectural Historians<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SAS+Archipedia&rft.atitle=St.+Mary+Star+of+the+Sea+Church&rft.aulast=Eckert&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsah-archipedia.org%2Fbuildings%2FMI-01-JA6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpier+%26+Rohns" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit_architects" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit architects"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architects_and_artisans_of_metropolitan_Detroit223" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Architects and artisans of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">metropolitan Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resident architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Agree" title="Charles N. Agree">Charles N. Agree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Birkerts" title="Gunnar Birkerts">Gunnar Birkerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Burrowes" title="Marcus Burrowes">Marcus Burrowes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_T._Brush" title="Henry T. Brush">Henry T. Brush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Howard_Crane" title="C. Howard Crane">C. Howard Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_J._Diederichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter J. Diederichs (page does not exist)">Peter J. Diederichs</a></li> <li>Robert O. Derrick</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Donaldson" title="John M. Donaldson">John M. Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nathaniel_French" title="Joseph Nathaniel French">Joseph N. French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Frost" title="Wallace Frost">Wallace Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yousif_Ghafari" title="Yousif Ghafari">Yousif Ghafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harley_Ellis_Devereaux" title="Harley Ellis Devereaux">Alvin E. Harley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcomson_and_Higginbotham" title="Malcomson and Higginbotham">William E. Higginbotham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_J._Hill" title="Eric J. Hill">Eric J. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_C._Haro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John C. Haro (page does not exist)">John C. Haro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_C._Hopkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene C. Hopkins (page does not exist)">Eugene C. Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Kahn_(architect)" title="Albert Kahn (architect)">Albert Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Kahn_(inventor)" title="Julius Kahn (inventor)">Julius Kahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Kamper" title="Louis Kamper">Louis Kamper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Kapp" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. Kapp">William E. Kapp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Kessler_(architect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Kessler (architect) (page does not exist)">William Kessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_T._Keyes" title="Hugh T. Keyes">Hugh T. Keyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_W._Lloyd" title="Gordon W. Lloyd">Gordon W. Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcomson_and_Higginbotham" title="Malcomson and Higginbotham">William G. Malcomson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_D._Mason" title="George D. Mason">George D. Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustav_Adolph_Mueller" title="Gustav Adolph Mueller">Gustav A. Mueller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Kennedy_Square" title="One Kennedy Square">S. Kenneth Neumann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Nickita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Nickita (page does not exist)">Mark Nickita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_J._Rill" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry J. Rill">Harry J. Rill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_and_MacFarlane" title="Rogers and MacFarlane">Rogers and MacFarlane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossetti_Architects" title="Rossetti Architects">Gino Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossetti_Architects" title="Rossetti Architects">Matthew L. Rossetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wirt_C._Rowland" title="Wirt C. Rowland">Wirt C. Rowland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Saroki" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Saroki">Victor Saroki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Scott_(architect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Scott (architect) (page does not exist)">William Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SmithGroupJJR" class="mw-redirect" title="SmithGroupJJR">Smith, Hinchman & Grylls</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spier & Rohns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_B._Willeke" title="Leonard B. Willeke">Leonard B. Willeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minoru_Yamasaki" title="Minoru Yamasaki">Minoru Yamasaki</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PenobscotIndian1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sculpture by Corrado Parducci for the Penobscot Building in Detroit"><img alt="Sculpture by Corrado Parducci for the Penobscot Building in Detroit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/PenobscotIndian1.jpg/100px-PenobscotIndian1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/PenobscotIndian1.jpg/150px-PenobscotIndian1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/PenobscotIndian1.jpg/200px-PenobscotIndian1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visiting architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Bacon" title="Henry Bacon">Henry Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burgee" title="John Burgee">John Burgee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Burnham" title="Daniel Burnham">Daniel Burnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Adams_Cram" title="Ralph Adams Cram">Ralph Adams Cram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Cret" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Cret">Paul Cret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Engelbert" title="Henry Engelbert">Henry Engelbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_Gilbert" title="Cass Gilbert">Cass Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertram_Goodhue" title="Bertram Goodhue">Bertram Goodhue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Graves" title="Michael Graves">Michael Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Gruen" title="Victor Gruen">Victor Gruen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield_Town_Center" title="Southfield Town Center">Richard W. Jennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Jensen_(landscape_architect)" title="Jens Jensen (landscape architect)">Jens Jensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredas_Kulpa-Kulpavi%C4%8Dius" title="Alfredas Kulpa-Kulpavičius">Alfredas Kulpa-Kulpavičius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Luckman" title="Charles Luckman">Charles Luckman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead & White">McKim, Mead & White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Olmsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Platt" title="Charles A. Platt">Charles A. Platt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Portman_Jr." title="John C. Portman Jr.">John C. Portman Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Hobson_Richardson" title="Henry Hobson Richardson">Henry Hobson Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mies_van_der_Rohe" title="Ludwig Mies van der Rohe">Ludwig Mies van der Rohe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eero_Saarinen" title="Eero Saarinen">Eero Saarinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Trumbauer" title="Horace Trumbauer">Horace Trumbauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_and_Wetmore" title="Warren and Wetmore">Whitney Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_and_Wetmore" title="Warren and Wetmore">Charles Wetmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resident sculptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Fredericks" title="Marshall Fredericks">Marshall Fredericks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Theodore_Melchers" title="Julius Theodore Melchers">Julius Melchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Milles" title="Carl Milles">Carl Milles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isamu_Noguchi" title="Isamu Noguchi">Isamu Noguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrado_Parducci" title="Corrado Parducci">Corrado Parducci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Romanelli" title="Carlo Romanelli">Carlo Romanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Wagner" title="Edward Wagner">Edward Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Visiting sculptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Adams_(sculptor)" title="Herbert Adams (sculptor)">Herbert Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_De_Lue" title="Donald De Lue">Donald De Lue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avard_Fairbanks" title="Avard Fairbanks">Avard Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chester_French" title="Daniel Chester French">Daniel Chester French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Graham_(sculptor)" title="Robert Graham (sculptor)">Robert Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Lawrie" title="Lee Lawrie">Lee Lawrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Manz%C3%B9" title="Giacomo Manzù">Giacomo Manzù</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Massey_Rhind" title="J. Massey Rhind">J. Massey Rhind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Ricci" title="Ulysses Ricci">Ulysses Ricci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Rivalta" title="Augusto Rivalta">Augusto Rivalta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randolph_Rogers" title="Randolph Rogers">Randolph Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Romanelli" title="Raffaello Romanelli">Raffaello Romanelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Alexander_Weinman" title="Adolph Alexander Weinman">Adolph Alexander Weinman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resident ceramists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horace_Caulkins" title="Horace Caulkins">Horace Caulkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Pancioli" title="Diana Pancioli">Diana Pancioli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Chase_Perry_Stratton" title="Mary Chase Perry Stratton">Mary Chase Perry Stratton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Photographers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Michelle Andonian</li> <li>Curt Clayton</li> <li>Don Coles</li> <li>Carlos Diaz</li> <li>Sean Doerr</li> <li>Marge Beaver</li> <li>Roy Feldman</li> <li>Dale Fisher</li> <li>Jeff Garland</li> <li>Steve Hall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balthazar_Korab" title="Balthazar Korab">Balthazar Korab</a></li> <li>Dave Krieger</li> <li>Laszlo Regos</li> <li>Tony Soluri</li> <li>William Zbaren</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>See also <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Architecture of metropolitan Detroit</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spier_%26_Rohns&oldid=1209069114">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spier_%26_Rohns&oldid=1209069114</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defunct_architecture_firms_based_in_Michigan" title="Category:Defunct architecture firms based in Michigan">Defunct architecture firms based in Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_railway_architects" title="Category:American railway architects">American railway architects</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 February 2024, at 04:22<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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