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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Perangkat+lunak" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Perangkat+lunak" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Perangkat+lunak" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Perangkat+lunak" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Jenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perangkat lunak</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 135 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-135" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">135 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagteware" title="Sagteware – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sagteware" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="برمجية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برمجية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="صوفتوير – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="صوفتوير" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="سوفتوير – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سوفتوير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programa_d%27ordenador" title="Programa d'ordenador – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Programa d'ordenador" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proqram_t%C9%99minat%C4%B1" title="Proqram təminatı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proqram təminatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="یازیلیم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یازیلیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Программа менән тәьмин итеү – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Программа менән тәьмин итеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pruogram%C4%97n%C4%97_%C4%ABronga" title="Pruogramėnė īronga – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pruogramėnė īronga" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Праграмнае забеспячэнне – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Праграмнае забеспячэнне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Праграмнае забесьпячэньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Праграмнае забесьпячэньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Софтуер – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Софтуер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="सॉफ्टवेयर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सॉफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakakas_bayut" title="Pakakas bayut – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pakakas bayut" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8" title="သော့ဝွဲး – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သော့ဝွဲး" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="কম্পিউটার সফটওয়্যার – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার সফটওয়্যার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="མཉེན་ཆས་ – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཉེན་ཆས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meziant" title="Meziant – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Meziant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softver" title="Softver – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Softver" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programari" title="Programari – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Programari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%8Dng-gi%C3%B4ng" title="Niōng-giông – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Niōng-giông" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%A8_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%97" title="ᏩᏂᎨ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏩᏂᎨ ᎦᎾᏗᏅᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1" title="نەرمامێر – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەرمامێر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programma_teminat%C4%B1" title="Programma teminatı – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Programma teminatı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%C4%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%C4%95%C3%A7%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Программăпа тивĕçтересси – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Программăпа тивĕçтересси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meddalwedd" title="Meddalwedd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meddalwedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerprogram" title="Computerprogram – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Computerprogram" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C" title="Λογισμικό – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λογισμικό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programaro" title="Programaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Programaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarkvara" title="Tarkvara – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tarkvara" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نرم‌افزار – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نرم‌افزار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohjelmisto" title="Ohjelmisto – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohjelmisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Ritbúnaður – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ritbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logiciel" title="Logiciel – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Logiciel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogearra%C3%AD" title="Bogearraí – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bogearraí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathar-bog" title="Bathar-bog – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bathar-bog" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="نرمأوزار – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نرمأوزار" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngi%C3%B4n-th%C3%AD" title="Ngiôn-thí – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngiôn-thí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%94" title="תוכנה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תוכנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="सॉफ्टवेयर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सॉफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programska_podr%C5%A1ka" title="Programska podrška – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Programska podrška" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softwara" title="Softwara – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Softwara" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szoftver" title="Szoftver – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szoftver" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ծրագրային ապահովում – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծրագրային ապահովում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmario" title="Programmario – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Programmario" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sopwer" title="Sopwer – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sopwer" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mol-varo" title="Mol-varo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mol-varo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugb%C3%BAna%C3%B0ur" title="Hugbúnaður – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hugbúnaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%95%BF%E1%91%A6%E1%91%90%E1%96%85_%E1%96%83%E1%95%86%E1%91%95%E1%90%85%E1%94%AD%E1%90%85%E1%91%89_%E1%91%8E%E1%91%8E%E1%95%8B%E1%95%90%E1%95%95%E1%96%93" title="ᐊᕿᑦᑐᖅ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᐅᑉ ᑎᑎᕋᕐᕕᖓ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᕿᑦᑐᖅ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᐅᑉ ᑎᑎᕋᕐᕕᖓ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%95%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A2" title="ソフトウェア – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソフトウェア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piranti_alus" title="Piranti alus – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Piranti alus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmal%C4%B1q_t%C3%A1miynat" title="Programmalıq támiynat – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Programmalıq támiynat" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бағдарлама – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бағдарлама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" title="ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಂತ್ರಾಂಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4" title="소프트웨어 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소프트웨어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nermalav" title="Nermalav – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nermalav" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Программалык жабдык – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Программалык жабдык" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corpus_programmatum" title="Corpus programmatum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Corpus programmatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A1mbwisi" title="Litámbwisi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Litámbwisi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A7" title="ຊອບແວ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊອບແວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programin%C4%97_%C4%AFranga" title="Programinė įranga – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Programinė įranga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmat%C5%ABra" title="Programmatūra – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Programmatūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rindrankajy" title="Rindrankajy – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rindrankajy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Программе вораҥдыш – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Программе вораҥдыш" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Програмска опрема – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Програмска опрема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC" title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ സോഫ്‌റ്റ്‌വെയർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6" title="Програм хангамж – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Програм хангамж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="आज्ञावली – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आज्ञावली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perisian" title="Perisian – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perisian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%96%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA" title="ကွန်ပျူတာ ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲရ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကွန်ပျူတာ ဆော့ဖ်ဝဲရ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="सफ्टवेयर – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सफ्टवेयर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0" title="सफ्टवेर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सफ्टवेर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvare" title="Programvare – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Programvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvare" title="Programvare – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Programvare" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logicial" title="Logicial – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Logicial" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaajii" title="Mosaajii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mosaajii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%B1%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0" title="ସଫ୍ଟୱେର – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସଫ୍ଟୱେର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਾਫ਼ਟਵੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oprogramowanie" title="Oprogramowanie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oprogramowanie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="سافٹ ویئر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سافٹ ویئر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%BC%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="سافټویر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سافټویر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llamp%27u_kaq" title="Llamp'u kaq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llamp'u kaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Программное обеспечение – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Программное обеспечение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Проґрамове забеспечіня – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Проґрамове забеспечіня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Софтуэр – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Софтуэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saftware" title="Saftware – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saftware" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softver" title="Softver – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Softver" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%98%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C" title="පරිගණක මෘදුකාංග – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පරිගණක මෘදුකාංග" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softv%C3%A9r" title="Softvér – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Softvér" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programska_oprema" title="Programska oprema – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Programska oprema" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softueri_kompjuterik" title="Softueri kompjuterik – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Softueri kompjuterik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Софтвер – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Софтвер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programvara" title="Programvara – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Programvara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maunzilaini" title="Maunzilaini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Maunzilaini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மென்பொருள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மென்பொருள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="కంప్యూటర్ సాఫ్ట్‌వేర్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంప్యూటర్ సాఫ్ట్‌వేర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Нармафзор – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нармафзор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ซอฟต์แวร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซอฟต์แวร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1l%C4%B1m" title="Yazılım – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yazılım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Программа белән тәэмин ителеш – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Программа белән тәэмин ителеш" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Програмне забезпечення – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Програмне забезпечення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="سافٹ ویئر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سافٹ ویئر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasturiy_ta%CA%BCminot" title="Dasturiy taʼminot – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dasturiy taʼminot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_m%E1%BB%81m" title="Phần mềm – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phần mềm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software" title="Software – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Software" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="软件 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="软件" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92" title="ווייכווארג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווייכווארג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="软件 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="软件" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C5%84g-th%C3%A9" title="Nńg-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nńg-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6" title="電腦軟件 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電腦軟件" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7397#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Perangkat_lunak" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Perangkat_lunak" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Perangkat_lunak" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&oldid=26592259" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Perangkat_lunak&id=26592259&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerangkat_lunak"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerangkat_lunak"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perangkat+lunak"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perangkat_lunak&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Software" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7397" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Operating_system_placement_(software).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Operating_system_placement_%28software%29.svg/170px-Operating_system_placement_%28software%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Operating_system_placement_%28software%29.svg/255px-Operating_system_placement_%28software%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Operating_system_placement_%28software%29.svg/340px-Operating_system_placement_%28software%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Diagram yang menunjukkan bagaimana <a href="/wiki/Pengguna_(komputasi)" title="Pengguna (komputasi)">pengguna</a> berinteraksi dengan <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_aplikasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Perangkat lunak aplikasi">perangkat lunak aplikasi</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Komputer_desktop" class="mw-redirect" title="Komputer desktop">komputer desktop</a> biasa. Lapisan perangkat lunak aplikasi antarmuka dengan <a href="/wiki/Sistem_operasi" title="Sistem operasi">sistem operasi</a>, yang pada gilirannya berkomunikasi dengan <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_keras" title="Perangkat keras">perangkat keras</a>. Panah menunjukkan aliran informasi.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Perangkat lunak</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <i>software</i>) adalah istilah khusus untuk <a href="/wiki/Data" title="Data">data</a> yang diformat dan disimpan secara <a href="/wiki/Digital" title="Digital">digital</a>, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Program_komputer" title="Program komputer">program komputer</a>, dokumentasinya, dan berbagai informasi yang bisa dibaca, dan ditulis oleh komputer. Dengan kata lain, bagian <a href="/wiki/Sistem_komputer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem komputer">sistem komputer</a> yang tidak berwujud. Istilah ini menonjolkan perbedaan dengan <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_keras" title="Perangkat keras">perangkat keras</a> komputer.<sup id="cite_ref-KBBIDperangkat_lunak_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KBBIDperangkat_lunak-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pembuatan perangkat lunak itu sendiri memerlukan "bahasa pemrograman" yang ditulis oleh seorang pemrogram untuk selanjutnya dikompilasi dengan aplikasi kompiler sehingga menjadi kode yang bisa dikenali oleh mesin perangkat keras. </p><p>Perangkat lunak seperti Windows atau Linux bisa disebut sebagai nyawa dari komputer, di mana tanpa diinstal sistem operasi tersebut maka komputer tidak dapat dijalankan. </p><p>Perangkat lunak sistem operasi <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> biasanya tersimpan di Partisi C sehingga saat komputer mengalami masalah, Partisi C yang terkena imbas. </p><p>Perangkat lunak lain juga tersimpan di Partisi C yang apabila komponen tidak lagi berjalan maksimal dapat dihapus instalannya dan diinstal ulang. </p><p>Data-data lain lebih baik disimpan di partisi D sehingga saat perangkat lunak terkena virus atau tidak berjalan normal kembali maka dapat diinstal ulang dan data penting dapat diselamatkan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis">Jenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Di bawah ini ada beberapa contoh macam perangkat lunak, yaitu: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_aplikasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Perangkat lunak aplikasi">Perangkat lunak aplikasi</a> (<i>application software</i>) seperti <a href="/wiki/Pengolah_kata" title="Pengolah kata">pengolah kata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lembar_tabel_hitung" class="mw-redirect" title="Lembar tabel hitung">lembar tabel hitung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemutar_media" title="Pemutar media">pemutar media</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Paket_aplikasi_perkantoran" title="Paket aplikasi perkantoran">paket aplikasi perkantoran</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/OpenOffice.org" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenOffice.org">OpenOffice.org</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_operasi" title="Sistem operasi">Sistem operasi</a> (<i>operating system</i>) misalnya <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perkakas_pengembangan_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perkakas pengembangan perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Perkakas pengembangan perangkat lunak</a> (<i>software development tool</i>) seperti <a href="/wiki/Kompilator" title="Kompilator">Kompilator</a> untuk bahasa pemrograman tingkat tinggi seperti <a href="/wiki/Pascal_(bahasa_pemrograman)" title="Pascal (bahasa pemrograman)">Pascal</a> dan bahasa pemrograman tingkat rendah yaitu <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rakitan" title="Bahasa rakitan">bahasa rakitan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengendali_perangkat_keras" class="mw-redirect" title="Pengendali perangkat keras">Pengendali perangkat keras</a> (<i>device driver</i>) yaitu penghubung antara perangkat perangkat keras pembantu, dan komputer adalah perangkat lunak yang banyak dipakai di swalayan, dan juga sekolah, yaitu penggunaan pemindahan <a href="/wiki/Kode_batang" title="Kode batang">kode batang</a> pada aplikasi basis data lainnya.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_tegar" title="Perangkat tegar">Perangkat lunak menetap</a> / <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_tegar" title="Perangkat tegar">Perangkat lunak tegar</a> (<i>firmware</i>) seperti yang dipasang dalam <a href="/wiki/Jam_tangan" title="Jam tangan">jam tangan</a> digital, dan <a href="/wiki/Pengendali_jarak_jauh" title="Pengendali jarak jauh">pengendali jarak jauh</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_bebas" title="Perangkat lunak bebas">Perangkat lunak bebas</a> (<i>free 'libre' software</i>) dan <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_sumber_terbuka" title="Perangkat lunak sumber terbuka">Perangkat lunak sumber terbuka</a> (<i>open source software</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_gratis" title="Perangkat lunak gratis">Perangkat lunak gratis</a> (<i>freeware</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_uji_coba" class="mw-redirect" title="Perangkat lunak uji coba">Perangkat lunak uji coba</a> (<i>shareware</i> / trialware<i>)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_lunak_perusak" class="mw-redirect" title="Perangkat lunak perusak">Perangkat lunak perusak</a> (<i>malware</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perangkat_keras" title="Perangkat keras">Perangkat keras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spesifikasi_kebutuhan_perangkat_lunak" title="Spesifikasi kebutuhan perangkat lunak">Spesifikasi kebutuhan perangkat lunak</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_lunak&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KBBIDperangkat_lunak-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KBBIDperangkat_lunak_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Indonesia" lang="Indonesia">(Indonesia)</span> Pusat Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan Republik Indonesia <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/perangkat_lunak">"Arti kata perangkat lunak pada Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2020-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arti+kata+perangkat+lunak+pada+Kamus+Besar+Bahasa+Indonesia+dalam+jaringan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fperangkat_lunak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APerangkat+lunak" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rekayasa_perangkat_lunak" title="Rekayasa perangkat lunak">Rekayasa perangkat lunak</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Bidang</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analisis_persyaratan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analisis persyaratan (halaman belum tersedia)">Analisis persyaratan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analisis_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analisis sistem (halaman belum tersedia)">Analisis sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desain_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desain perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Desain perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemrograman" title="Pemrograman">Pemrograman komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metode_formal" title="Metode formal">Metode formal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengujian_perangkat_lunak" title="Pengujian perangkat lunak">Pengujian perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyebaran_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyebaran perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyebaran perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemeliharaan_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemeliharaan perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemeliharaan perangkat lunak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Konsep</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pemodelan_data" title="Pemodelan data">Pemodelan data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_perusahaan" title="Arsitektur perusahaan">Arsitektur perusahaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesifikasi_fungsional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spesifikasi fungsional (halaman belum tersedia)">Spesifikasi fungsional</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_pemodelan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa pemodelan (halaman belum tersedia)">Bahasa pemodelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradigma_pemrograman" title="Paradigma pemrograman">Paradigma pemrograman</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsitektur_perangkat_lunak" title="Arsitektur perangkat lunak">Arsitektur perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metodologi_pengembangan_perangkat_lunak" title="Metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak">Metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proses_pengembangan_perangkat_lunak" title="Proses pengembangan perangkat lunak">Proses pengembangan perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kualitas_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kualitas perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Kualitas perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaminan_kualitas_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaminan kualitas perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Jaminan kualitas perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkeologi_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkeologi perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Arkeologi perangkat lunak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analisis_terstruktur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analisis terstruktur (halaman belum tersedia)">Analisis terstruktur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Orientasi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengembangan_perangkat_lunak_Agile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengembangan perangkat lunak Agile (halaman belum tersedia)">Agile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengembangan_perangkat_lunak_berorientasi_aspek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengembangan perangkat lunak berorientasi aspek (halaman belum tersedia)">Berorientasi aspek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemrograman_berorientasi_objek" title="Pemrograman berorientasi objek">Berorientasi objek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontologi_(ilmu_informasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontologi (ilmu informasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Ontologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_berorientasi_layanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur berorientasi layanan (halaman belum tersedia)">Orientasi layanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daur_hidup_pengembangan_sistem" title="Daur hidup pengembangan sistem">SDLC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Model</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Model pengembangan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengembangan_perangkat_lunak_Agile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengembangan perangkat lunak Agile (halaman belum tersedia)">Agile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengembangan_bertahap_dan_berulang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengembangan bertahap dan berulang (halaman belum tersedia)">Model perancangan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_Rational_Unified_Process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM Rational Unified Process (halaman belum tersedia)">RUP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterprise_Unified_Process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterprise Unified Process (halaman belum tersedia)">EUP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scrum_(pengembangan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scrum (pengembangan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Scrum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_spiral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model spiral (halaman belum tersedia)">Model spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_air_terjun" title="Model air terjun">Model air terjun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Extreme_Programming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extreme Programming (halaman belum tersedia)">XP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V-Model_(pengembangan_perangkat_lunak)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V-Model (pengembangan perangkat lunak) (halaman belum tersedia)">V-Model</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_membangun_bertahap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model membangun bertahap (halaman belum tersedia)">Model bertahap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prototipe_perangkat_lunak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prototipe perangkat lunak (halaman belum tersedia)">Model prototipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Model lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_15504" title="ISO/IEC 15504">Automotive SPICE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capability_Maturity_Model_Integration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capability Maturity Model Integration (halaman belum tersedia)">CMMI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Model_data" title="Model data">Model data</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_fungsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model fungsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Model fungsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_informasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model informasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Model informasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metamodeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metamodeling (halaman belum tersedia)">Metamodeling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_objek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model objek (halaman belum tersedia)">Model objek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemodelan_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemodelan sistem (halaman belum tersedia)">Model sistem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_pandangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model pandangan (halaman belum tersedia)">Model pandangan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Bahasa pemodelan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IDEF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IDEF (halaman belum tersedia)">IDEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Modeling_Language" title="Unified Modeling Language">UML</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Systems_Modeling_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Systems Modeling Language (halaman belum tersedia)">SysML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Teknisi<br />Perangkat lunak</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Beck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kent Beck (halaman belum tersedia)">Kent Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grady_Booch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grady Booch (halaman belum tersedia)">Grady Booch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Brooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Brooks (halaman belum tersedia)">Fred Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Boehm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Boehm (halaman belum tersedia)">Barry Boehm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Chen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Chen (halaman belum tersedia)">Peter Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Cunningham" title="Ward Cunningham">Ward Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ole-Johan_Dahl" title="Ole-Johan Dahl">Ole-Johan Dahl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_DeMarco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom DeMarco (halaman belum tersedia)">Tom DeMarco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Fowler" title="Martin Fowler">Martin Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Hoare" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Hoare">C. A. R. Hoare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watts_Humphrey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Watts Humphrey (halaman belum tersedia)">Watts Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_A._Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael A. Jackson (halaman belum tersedia)">Michael A. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Jacobson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Jacobson (halaman belum tersedia)">Ivar Jacobson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Martin_(penulis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Martin (penulis) (halaman belum tersedia)">James Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertrand_Meyer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertrand Meyer (halaman belum tersedia)">Bertrand Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Parnas" title="David Parnas">David Parnas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winston_W._Royce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winston W. Royce (halaman belum tersedia)">Winston W. 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