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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mazmunı" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mazmunı</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirisiw</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tariyxı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tariyxı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tariyxı</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tariyxı-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Tariyxı kishi bólimdi ashıw/jabıw</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tariyxı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Úzliksiz_esittiriwdiń_baslanıwı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Úzliksiz_esittiriwdiń_baslanıwı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Úzliksiz esittiriwdiń baslanıwı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Úzliksiz_esittiriwdiń_baslanıwı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reńli_televizordıń_kórinisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reńli_televizordıń_kórinisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Reńli televizordıń kórinisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reńli_televizordıń_kórinisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cifrlı_televizordıń_payda_bolıwı" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cifrlı_televizordıń_payda_bolıwı"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cifrlı televizordıń payda bolıwı</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cifrlı_televizordıń_payda_bolıwı-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tiykarǵı_principler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tiykarǵı_principler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Tiykarǵı principler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tiykarǵı_principler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esittiriw_texnologiyaları" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esittiriw_texnologiyaları"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Esittiriw texnologiyaları</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esittiriw_texnologiyaları-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Esittiriw texnologiyaları kishi bólimdi ashıw/jabıw</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esittiriw_texnologiyaları-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Efir_televideniesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efir_televideniesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Efir televideniesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efir_televideniesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kabel_televideniesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kabel_televideniesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kabel televideniesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kabel_televideniesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jasalma_joldas_TV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jasalma_joldas_TV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Jasalma joldas TV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jasalma_joldas_TV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Internet-televidenie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet-televidenie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Internet-televidenie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet-televidenie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV_programmaların_jazıw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_programmaların_jazıw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>TV programmaların jazıw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_programmaların_jazıw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qızıqlı_faktlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qızıqlı_faktlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Qızıqlı faktlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qızıqlı_faktlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Esletpeler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esletpeler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Esletpeler</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esletpeler-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Esletpeler kishi bólimdi ashıw/jabıw</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esletpeler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Комментарии" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Комментарии"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Комментарии</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Комментарии-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derekler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derekler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Derekler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derekler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmunı" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Televideniye</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 203 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-203" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">203 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisie" title="Televisie – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Televisie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernsehen" title="Fernsehen – неміс тілі (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Fernsehen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%88%8C%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%A5%E1%8A%95" title="ቴሌቪዥን – амхар тілі" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴሌቪዥን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilifi" title="Tilifi – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Tilifi" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Televisión – арагон тілі" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Televisión" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feorrs%C4%ABen" title="Feorrsīen – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Feorrsīen" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलिविज़न – ангика тілі" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="टेलिविज़न" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="تلفاز – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تلفاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%A3_%DC%9A%DC%99%DC%98%DC%90" title="ܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A9" title="تلفازة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تلفازة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="تيليڤيزيون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تيليڤيزيون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="দূৰদৰ্শন – ассам тілі" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দূৰদৰ্শন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Televisión – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Televisión" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziya" title="Televiziya – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Televiziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="تلویزیون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تلویزیون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Телевидение – башқұрт тілі" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Телевидение" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башқұрт тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telev%C4%97z%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Televėzėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Televėzėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebisyon" title="Telebisyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Telebisyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Тэлебачанне – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэлебачанне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Тэлебачаньне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэлебачаньне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tipi" title="Tipi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tipi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Телевизия – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Телевизия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलीविजन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेलीविजन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE" title="တီဗီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တီဗီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="টেলিভিশন – бенгал тілі" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেলিভিশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinwel" title="Skinwel – бретон тілі" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skinwel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Televizija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Телевиз – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Телевиз" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3" title="Televisió – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Televisió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%AAng-s%C3%AA" title="Diêng-sê – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diêng-sê" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebisyon" title="Telebisyon – себуано тілі" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Telebisyon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%B4%E1%8E%B3%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎠᏓᏴᎳᏛᏍᎩ – чероки тілі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏓᏴᎳᏛᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86" title="تەلەڤیزیۆن – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەلەڤیزیۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisione" title="Televisione – корсика тілі" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Televisione" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсика тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizion" title="Televizion – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Televizion" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televize" title="Televize – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Televize" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizj%C3%B4" title="Telewizjô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Telewizjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Телекурав – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Телекурав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teledu" title="Teledu – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teledu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjernsyn" title="Fjernsyn – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fjernsyn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarivisa" title="Tarivisa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tarivisa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernsehen" title="Fernsehen – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fernsehen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoock%C3%AF%C3%AFt" title="Atoockïït – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Atoockïït" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%AAlevizyon" title="Têlevizyon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Têlevizyon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Τηλεόραση – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τηλεόραση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televi%E1%B9%A1i%C3%A5n" title="Televiṡiån – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Televiṡiån" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televido" title="Televido – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Televido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Televisión – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Televisión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisioon" title="Televisioon – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Televisioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebista" title="Telebista – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Telebista" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Televisión – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Televisión" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="تلویزیون – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلویزیون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisio" title="Televisio – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Televisio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisiuun" title="Televisiuun – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Televisiuun" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retioyaloyalo" title="Retioyaloyalo – фиджи тілі" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Retioyaloyalo" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B3nvarp" title="Sjónvarp – фарер тілі" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sjónvarp" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision" title="Télévision – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Télévision" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8l%C3%A8vision" title="Tèlèvision – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tèlèvision" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefyzje" title="Telefyzje – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Telefyzje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teilif%C3%ADs" title="Teilifís – ирланд тілі" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teilifís" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="電視 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="電視" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebhisean" title="Telebhisean – шотландиялық гэль тілі" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Telebhisean" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландиялық гэль тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Televisión – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Televisión" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27%C3%A3ngambyry" title="Ta'ãngambyry – гуарани тілі" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ta'ãngambyry" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="दूरचित्रवाणी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="दूरचित्रवाणी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi" title="Televisi – горонтало тілі" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Televisi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="горонтало тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%88%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD" title="𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hellveeish" title="Çhellveeish – мэн тілі" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhellveeish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэн тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talabijin" title="Talabijin – хауса тілі" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Talabijin" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thien-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Thien-sṳ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thien-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelewikiona" title="Kelewikiona – гавайи тілі" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kelewikiona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="טלוויזיה – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלוויזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="दूरदर्शन – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दूरदर्शन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Televizija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizyon" title="Televizyon – гаити тілі" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Televizyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Televízió – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Televízió" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հեռուստատեսություն – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեռուստատեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi" title="Televisi – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Televisi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C4%A1%C4%A1iraun" title="Taġġiraun – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Taġġiraun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebision" title="Telebision – илоко тілі" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Telebision" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziono" title="Televiziono – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Televiziono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B3nvarp" title="Sjónvarp – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjónvarp" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisione" title="Televisione – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Televisione" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93" title="テレビ – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テレビ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telivijan" title="Telivijan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Telivijan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visi" title="Télévisi – ява тілі" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Télévisi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ява тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტელევიზია – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტელევიზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tili%E1%BA%93ri" title="Tiliẓri – кабил тілі" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tiliẓri" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziy%C9%94%C9%94" title="Televiziyɔɔ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Televiziyɔɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terebiceni" title="Terebiceni – кикуйю тілі" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Terebiceni" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Телевидение – қазақ тілі" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Телевидение" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8D" title="ទូរទស្សន៍ – кхмер тілі" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទូរទស្សន៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмер тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8" title="ದೂರದರ್ಶನ – каннада тілі" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದೂರದರ್ಶನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84" title="텔레비전 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텔레비전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D9%AE%DB%AA%D9%84%D9%90%D9%88%D9%90%D8%AC%D9%8E%D9%86" title="ٹٮ۪لِوِجَن – кашмир тілі" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ٹٮ۪لِوِجَن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмир тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telev%C3%AEzyon" title="Televîzyon – күрд тілі" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Televîzyon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="күрд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A9%D1%82%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Телекөрсөтүү – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Телекөрсөтүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisio" title="Televisio – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Televisio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizy%C3%B3n" title="Televizyón – ладино тілі" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Televizyón" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisioun" title="Televisioun – люксембург тілі" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Televisioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Televisa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillevies" title="Tillevies – лимбург тілі" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Tillevies" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбург тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televixon" title="Televixon – лигур тілі" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Televixon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигур тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – Ломбард" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Ломбард" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A" title="ໂທລະພາບ – лаос тілі" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂທລະພາບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаос тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Televizija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telev%C4%ABzija" title="Televīzija – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Televīzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलिभिजन – майтхили тілі" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="टेलिभिजन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi" title="Televisi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Televisi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fahitalavitra" title="Fahitalavitra – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fahitalavitra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi" title="Televisi – минангкабау тілі" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Televisi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Телевизија – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Телевизија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="ടെലിവിഷൻ – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ടെലിവിഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Телевиз – моңғол тілі" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Телевиз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="моңғол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80" title="दूरचित्रवाणी – маратхи тілі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दूरचित्रवाणी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisyen" title="Televisyen – малай тілі" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Televisyen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telbison" title="Telbison – миранд тілі" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Telbison" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="миранд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ရုပ်မြင်သံကြား – бирма тілі" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရုပ်မြင်သံကြား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирма тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="تیلوزیون – мазандеран тілі" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تیلوزیون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеран тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feernseher" title="Feernseher – төменгі неміс тілі" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Feernseher" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төменгі неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisy" title="Televisy – төменгі саксон тілі" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Televisy" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төменгі саксон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलिभिजन – непал тілі" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="टेलिभिजन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8" title="टेलेभिजन – невар тілі" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="टेलेभिजन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisie" title="Televisie – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Televisie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjernsyn" title="Fjernsyn – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fjernsyn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjernsyn" title="Fjernsyn – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fjernsyn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisione" title="Televisione – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Televisione" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9v%C3%AEsion" title="Télévîsion – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Télévîsion" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagilaala" title="Sagilaala – оромо тілі" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sagilaala" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਟੈਲੀਵਿਜ਼ਨ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੈਲੀਵਿਜ਼ਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebisyon" title="Telebisyon – пангасинан тілі" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Telebisyon" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televishon" title="Televishon – папьяменто тілі" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Televishon" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision" title="Télévision – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Télévision" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guckbax" title="Guckbax – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Guckbax" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="दूरदर्शन यन्त्र – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="दूरदर्शन यन्त्र" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizja" title="Telewizja – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Telewizja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86" title="ٹیلی ویژن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیلی ویژن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%86" title="تلويزون – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تلويزون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televis%C3%A3o" title="Televisão – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Televisão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karurikuna" title="Karurikuna – кечуа тілі" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Karurikuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televiziune" title="Televiziune – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Televiziune" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Телевидение – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телевидение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Телевізія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Телевізія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="दूरदर्शनम् – санскрит тілі" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दूरदर्शनम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Телевидение – саха тілі" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Телевидение" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞᱚᱢ – сантали тілі" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱧᱮᱱᱮᱞᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisione" title="Televisione – сардин тілі" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Televisione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisioni" title="Televisioni – сицилия тілі" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Televisioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telly" title="Telly – шотланд тілі" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Telly" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86" title="ٽيليويزن – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽيليويزن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Televizija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="රූපවාහිනිය – сингал тілі" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රූපවාහිනිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telev%C3%ADzia_(prenos)" title="Televízia (prenos) – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Televízia (prenos)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizija" title="Televizija – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Televizija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televise" title="Televise – самоа тілі" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Televise" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоа тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telefishin" title="Telefishin – сомали тілі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Telefishin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizioni" title="Televizioni – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Televizioni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Телевизија – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Телевизија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiersjoon" title="Fiersjoon – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fiersjoon" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisi" title="Televisi – сундан тілі" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Televisi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television" title="Television – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Television" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televisheni" title="Televisheni – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Televisheni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizyjo" title="Telewizyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Telewizyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tilibi" title="tilibi – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tilibi" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="தொலைக்காட்சி – тамил тілі" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொலைக்காட்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамил тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="టెలివిజన్ – телугу тілі" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="టెలివిజన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Телевизион – тәжік тілі" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Телевизион" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тәжік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="โทรทัศน์ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โทรทัศน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B2%E1%89%AA" title="ቲቪ – тигринья тілі" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቲቪ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telewizor" title="Telewizor – түрікмен тілі" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Telewizor" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түрікмен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebisyon" title="Telebisyon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Telebisyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizij%C9%99" title="Televizijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Televizijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizyon" title="Televizyon – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Televizyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terebi" title="Terebi – тароко тілі" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Terebi" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тароко тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Телевидение – татар тілі" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Телевидение" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%84%DB%90%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تېلېۋىزور – ұйғыр тілі" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تېلېۋىزور" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ұйғыр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Телебачення – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Телебачення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86" title="ٹیلی ویژن – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیلی ویژن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televideniye" title="Televideniye – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Televideniye" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C5%82evizion" title="Tełevizion – венеция тілі" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tełevizion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="венеция тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televizii" title="Televizii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Televizii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truy%E1%BB%81n_h%C3%ACnh" title="Truyền hình – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Truyền hình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televid%C3%B6m" title="Televidöm – волапюк тілі" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Televidöm" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Televuzion" title="Televuzion – валлон тілі" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Televuzion" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telebisyon" title="Telebisyon – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Telebisyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%9C%BA" title="电视机 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电视机" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D2%AF%D0%B4%D0%BB%D3%99" title="Телеүзгүдлә – қалмақ тілі" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Телеүзгүдлә" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="қалмақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტელევიზია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტელევიზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="טעלעוויזיע – идиш тілі" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעלעוויזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%B9lif%C3%ADs%C3%A0n" title="Tẹlifísàn – йоруба тілі" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tẹlifísàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngaeuz_gyae" title="Ngaeuz gyae – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ngaeuz gyae" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillevisie" title="Tillevisie – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Tillevisie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86" title="电视 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电视" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="電視 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="電視" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-s%C4%AB" title="Tiān-sī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-sī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96" title="電視 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電視" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMabonakude" title="UMabonakude – зулу тілі" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UMabonakude" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q289#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Atamalar kópligi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Televideniye" title="Maǵlıwmat betin kóriw [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talq%C4%B1law:Televideniye&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Maǵlıwmat beti haqqında talqılaw (bet ele jaratılmaǵan) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talqılaw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantın ózgertiw" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qaraqalpaqsha</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Kórinisler"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Televideniye"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=history" title="Bettiń aldınǵı ózgerisleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ásbaplar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ásbaplar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ásbaplar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Kóbirek parametrler" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Háreketler </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Televideniye"><span>Tanısıp shıǵıw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit" title="Bul betti ózgertiw [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit" title="Bul bettiń derek kodın ózgertiw [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Derekti redaktorlaw</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=history"><span>Tariyxın kóriw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ulıwma </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Siltelgen_betler/Televideniye" title="Usı betke siltelgen barlıq betler dizimi [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Siltelgen betler</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Baylan%C4%B1sl%C4%B1_aq%C4%B1r%C7%B5%C4%B1_%C3%B3zgerisler/Televideniye" rel="nofollow" title="Bul betten siltengen betlerdegi aqırǵı ózgerisler [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Baylanıslı ózgerisler</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=kaa" title="Fayllar júklew [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl júklew</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Arnawl%C4%B1_betler" title="Barlıq arnawlı betler dizimi [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Arnawlı betler</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&oldid=74764" title="Bul bettegi usı nusqasınıń turaqlı siltemesi"><span>Turaqlı silteme</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=info" title="Ashıq turǵan bet haqqında kóbirek maǵlıwmat"><span>Bet haqqında maǵlıwmat</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:CiteThisPage&page=Televideniye&id=74764&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bul betti kóshirip alǵanda qalay citata keltiriw haqqında maǵlıwmat"><span>Betke silteme jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTelevideniye"><span>Qısqartılǵan URL alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fkaa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTelevideniye"><span>QR kod júklep alıw</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basıp shıǵarıw/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Televideniye"><span>Kitap jaratıw</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnawl%C4%B1:DownloadAsPdf&page=Televideniye&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF túrinde júklep alıw</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&printable=yes" title="Bul bettiń baspa nusqası [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Baspa nusqası</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Basqa joybarlarda </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Television" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiqoyma</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q289" title="Baylanısqan Wikimaǵlıwmat bazası elementine silteme [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikimaǵlıwmat elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Bet ásbapları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kórinis"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kórinis</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, erkin enciklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><p><b>Televideniye</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81yyemgi_grek_tili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Áyyemgi grek tili (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">áyyemgi grekshe</a>: <i><span lang="grc"> τῆλε</span></i> den " far" den + <a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%B1n_tili" title="Latın tili">latınsha</a> <i><span lang="la"> video</span></i>) - texnologiyalar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telekommunikaciyalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telekommunikaciyalar (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Telekommunikatsiya</a>, háreketleniwshi suwretti aralıqtan uzatıw ushın mólsherlengen. Kóplegen jaǵdaylarda, súwret penen birge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daw%C4%B1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dawıs (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">dawıs</a> soundtrack uzatıladı. Kúndelik turmısda bul termin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televiziyal%C4%B1q_programma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televiziyalıq programma (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">televiziyalıq programmalar</a> islep shıǵarıw hám tarqatıw menen shuǵıllanatuǵın <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enterprise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enterprise (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">shólkemleri</a> ni ulıwma tárzde belgilew ushın da isletiledi.<a href="/w/index.php?title=XX_asr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XX asr (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">XX asr</a> televizorınıń ekinshi yarımınan baslap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%27ngil_ash%C4%B1w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ko'ngil ashıw (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">ko'ngil ashıw</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aral%C4%B1qtan_oq%C4%B1t%C4%B1w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aralıqtan oqıtıw (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">tálim</a>, ushın <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ja%C5%84al%C4%B1qlar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jańalıqlar (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">jańalıqlar</a> hám <a href="/wiki/Reklama" title="Reklama">reklamalar</a> arnalǵan. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=VCR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VCR (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">VCR</a> hám optikalıq <a href="/w/index.php?title=Videodisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Videodisk (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">videodisk</a> sıyaqlı televizorlardı saqlaw texnologiyaları hám <a href="/wiki/Kinematografiya" title="Kinematografiya">kinematografiya</a> ónimleriniń bar ekenligin asırıp,<a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a> filmlerin tekǵana <a href="/wiki/Kino" class="mw-redirect" title="Kino">kino</a> larda tamasha qılıw múmkinshiligin jarattı. 2013-jılǵa kelip dúnya boylap <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ay_xojal%C4%B1qlar%C4%B1" title="Úy xojalıqları">úy xojalıqları</a> nıń 79 procentinde keminde bir televizor bar edi. 1950-jıllardan baslap televizor <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A1miyetshilik_pikiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jámiyetshilik pikiri (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">jámiyetshilik pikiri</a> ni qáliplestiriwde zárúrli rol o'ynab, 2010-jıl ortalarında bul poziciyaǵa <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> ıyelewdi basladı. Texnologiyalardıń biznes hám siyasat daǵı ornı kútá úlken, bunı <a href="/wiki/Birlesken_Milletler_Sh%C3%B3lkemi" title="Birlesken Milletler Shólkemi">BMT</a> aytıp ótkeni sıyaqlı, hár jılı 21-noyabrde bayramlanatuǵın unutilmas kún -<a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%BAtkil_dunya_televiziyal%C4%B1q_k%C3%BAni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pútkil dunya televiziyalıq kúni (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Pútkil dunya televiziyalıq kúni</a> esaplanadı. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologiya">Etimologiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Etimologiya bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologiya"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>" Télévision" sózi grek tilinen alınǵan. tλλε " uzaq" hám jaqın. vīsio " kóriw". Bul termin 1900-jılda frantsuz tilinde birinshi ret Parij daǵı Pútkil dunya kórgezmesi sheńberinde bolıp ótken VI xalıq aralıq elektrotexnika Kongressi dáwirinde orıs alımı Konstantin Perskiy tárepinen isletilingen. Inglis tilinde bul sóz birinshi ret 1907-jılda " háreketleniwshi suwretlerdi telegraf yamasa telefon sımlarına uzatıw ushın gipotetik sistema" dıń xarakteristikaında shalınadı. Rossiyada " televizor" sózi isletilmedi, biraq tek SSSRde payda boldı, 1930-lardıń ortasına " elektr kóriw", " uzaqtı kóre biliw", " radioteleskopiya", " elektr teleskopi", " televizor" yamasa " kinoradio", " radiokino" (kino televideniesi arqalı uzatıldı). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tariyxı"><span id="Tariyx.C4.B1"></span>Tariyxı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Tariyxı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tariyxı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Mechanical_scan_TV-set.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mechanical_scan_TV-set.jpg/250px-Mechanical_scan_TV-set.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mechanical_scan_TV-set.jpg/375px-Mechanical_scan_TV-set.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Mechanical_scan_TV-set.jpg/500px-Mechanical_scan_TV-set.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2632" data-file-height="2178" /></a><figcaption>Телеприставка <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91-2_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Б-2 (телевизор) (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">«Б-2»</a> с механической развёрткой <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диск Нипкова (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">диском Нипкова</a> в экспозиции Музея <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нижегородская радиолаборатория (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">нижегородской радиолаборатории</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="СССР (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">СССР</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1933_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933 год (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">1933 год</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg/250px-Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg/375px-Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg/500px-Zworykin_kinescope_1929.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4733" data-file-height="6133" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD,_%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зворыкин, Владимир Козьмич (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Владимир Зворыкин</a> Alǵashqı <a href="/w/index.php?title=Televizor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Televizor (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Televizor</a>. <a href="/wiki/AQSh" class="mw-redirect" title="AQSh">AQSh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_J%C4%B1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 Jıl (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">1934-jıl</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:LG%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90-LG%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4,_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%B5%9C%EC%B4%88_%E2%80%98105%ED%98%95_%EA%B3%A1%EB%A9%B4_%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BCHD_TV%E2%80%99_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%9C_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/LG%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90-LG%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%2C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%B5%9C%EC%B4%88_%E2%80%98105%ED%98%95_%EA%B3%A1%EB%A9%B4_%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BCHD_TV%E2%80%99_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%9C_%282%29.jpg/250px-LG%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90-LG%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%2C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%B5%9C%EC%B4%88_%E2%80%98105%ED%98%95_%EA%B3%A1%EB%A9%B4_%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BCHD_TV%E2%80%99_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%9C_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/LG%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90-LG%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%2C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%B5%9C%EC%B4%88_%E2%80%98105%ED%98%95_%EA%B3%A1%EB%A9%B4_%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BCHD_TV%E2%80%99_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%9C_%282%29.jpg/375px-LG%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90-LG%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%2C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%B5%9C%EC%B4%88_%E2%80%98105%ED%98%95_%EA%B3%A1%EB%A9%B4_%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BCHD_TV%E2%80%99_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%9C_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/LG%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90-LG%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%2C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%B5%9C%EC%B4%88_%E2%80%98105%ED%98%95_%EA%B3%A1%EB%A9%B4_%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BCHD_TV%E2%80%99_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%9C_%282%29.jpg/500px-LG%EC%A0%84%EC%9E%90-LG%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%2C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%B5%9C%EC%B4%88_%E2%80%98105%ED%98%95_%EA%B3%A1%EB%A9%B4_%EC%9A%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BCHD_TV%E2%80%99_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B0%9C_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1367" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Современный LED-телевизор <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Телевидение сверхвысокой чёткости (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">сверхвысокой чёткости</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Televideniye oylap tabılıwı XIX ásirdiń ortalarında baslanǵan háreketsiz suwretler aralıǵına uzatıw texnologiyasın islep shıǵıwdan aldın júz berdı. Olardan birinshisi 1843-jılda patentlengen Aleksandr Beynning faks mashinası esaplanadı. XIX ásirdiń bunday apparatlarınıń kópshiligi fotomekanik processlerge tiykarlanǵan bolıp, suwretti elektr signalına aylandırıw ushın sáykes keletuǵın Supero'tkazuvchilar hám izolyatsiya etilgen jaylardıń kombinatsiyasına ótkeriw imkaniyatın beredi. Televideniya 1873-jılda Selena fotoko'rgazmasi Willoubi Smitning ashılıwı hám 1887 de Heinrich Xertsning sırtqı foto tásiri sebepli ámelge asırıldı. Ekinshi jáhán urısı baslanıwına shekem mexanik televizordıń tiykarǵı elementi bolǵan 1884 de skanerlew diskınıń oylap tapqanı Pol Nipkov tárepinen islep shıǵılǵan rawajlanıwǵa qosımsha dúmpish boldı. </p><p>Tiykarǵı maqala : <a href="/wiki/Rus_tili" title="Rus tili">russha</a> <i><span lang="ru"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5">Механическое телевидение</a></span></i> </p><p>Nipkovning diskına tiykarlanǵan mexanik televidenie sisteması derlik tek 1925 de Ullı Britaniyada jan Bard, Charlz Jenkins — AQShda, Ovanes Adamyan hám ózbetinshe túrde Leo Therman — SSSRda ámelge asırıldı. Dúnyanıń birinshi háreketleniwshi suwretti uzatıw 1923 de amerikalıq Charlz Jenkins tárepinen mexanik skanerdi ótkeriw ushın isletilingen, biraq uzatılǵan suwret siluet edi, yaǵnıy semitonlar joq edi. Háreketleniwshi yarım tonna suwretlerdi uzatıw ushın uyqas bolǵan birinshi mexanik sistema 1926-jıl 26 yanvarda 1928-jılda Baird Television Development Company ni tiykar salǵan Shotlandiya oylap shıǵarıwshısı jan Baird tárepinen jaratılǵan. </p><p>Mexanik televideniediń basqa sistemaları da bar edi: Manfred von Ardennning 1931-jılda jańalıq ashılǵan " Running Beam" hám Scophony mexanik televideniyasınıń ingliz sisteması 405 qatarda pikseller menen derlik 3 metr ólshem degi ekranda suwretlerdi jaratılıwma múmkinshilik berdi. Biraq, mexanik sistemalardıń hesh biri arzanlaw hám isenimli elektron televidenie sistemaları menen básekilasha almadı. 10 oktyabr 1906 oylap shıǵarıwshıları Maks Dikmann, Karl Ferdinand Braunning shákirti hám G. Glagee suwretlerdi uzatıw ushın Braun trubasidan paydalanıw ushın patentti dizimnen ótkerdi. 1907 de Dikman 3×3 sm ólshem degi jigirma dyuymli vakuumlı trubka ekranı hám sekundada 10 kvadrattı almastırıw tezligi menen televizor qabıl etiwshin kórsetti. </p><p>Búgingi kunga shekem paydalaniletuǵın elektron televidenie texnologiyaları ushın birinshi patentti Peterburg texnologiya institutı professorı Baris Rozing qabılladı, ol " suwretti elektr uzatıw usılı" ni patentlew ushın 1907-jıl 25 iyulda tapsırdı. 9 may 1911 tájiriybesinde-ol qarańǵı fonda tórt nur sızıqlar tor formasında suwret aralıq uzatıw erisiw eristi. Bul dúnyadaǵı birinshi teleko'rsatuv edi. Usınıń menen birge, suwretti qayta qayta tiklew ushın katot nurları trubkasi isletilingen hám uzatıw ushın mexanik tekseriw isletilingen. Keyinirek, ol basqa suwretlerdi uzatıwdı ǵalabalıq túrde kórsetti, lekin tek háreketsiz. Rozingni baspa etkennen keyin, mexanik hám elektron apparatlardıń rawajlanıwı tezlashdi. 1926 da Kenjiro Takayanagi katekana yapon katekana hecasining háreketsiz suwretin katekana nur naychasi járdeminde kórsetti. </p><p>Tariyxda birinshi bolıp katot nurları trubkasi járdeminde háreketleniwshi suwretti uzatıw 1928-jıl 26 iyulda Tashkentte oylap shıǵarıwshılar B. P. Grabovskiy hám I. F. Belyanskiy tárepinen " radiotelefot" dep atalǵan apparat tárepinen ámelge asırılǵan uzatıw esaplanadı. Tájiriybe tiykarında ótkerilgen Tashkent tramvay trastining aktına kóre, alınǵan suwretler qopal hám uǵımsız bolǵan bolsa -de, áyne Tashkent tájiriybesi zamanagóy elektron televideniediń tuwılıwı dep esaplanıwı múmkin. Professor Rozingning talabına qaray radiotelefotni patentlew ushın arza B. Grabovskiy, N. Piskunov hám V. Popov 9 noyabr 1925-jıl. V. Makoveyevning yadlarına kóre, SSSR baylanıs ministrligi tapsırig'iga qaray, Moskva hám Leningrad baylanıs institutları televideniesi bólimleri tárepinen sovet pániniń ústinligin belgilew ushın ótkerilgen tájiriybeler boyınsha saqlanıp qalǵan barlıq hújjetler úyrenildi. Juwmaqlawshı hújjette sistemanıń islewi hújjetler yamasa tuwrıdan-tuwrı gúwalardıń kórsetpeleri menen tastıyıqlanbaǵanlıǵı belgilengen. </p><p>Grabovskiyning oylap tapqanınıń áhmiyeti haqqında basqa pikir amerikalıq fizikalıq hám jazıwshı Mitchel Uilson edi. " Meniń akam, meniń dushpanim" romanında ol " telefot" ni zamanagóy televizordıń predmeti retinde suwretlab berdi. </p><p>Mexanik menen báseki aqırında onıń paydasına qarar elektron televidenie, suwret ayqınlıǵı haqıyqıy revolyuciya, 1931-jılda oylap tabıw etilgen " ikonoskop", boldı, Rossiya emigrat Vladimir Zvorykin, korporatsiyasi Amerika Radio korporatsiyasi sol waqıtta islegen Baris Rosing shákirti [10], prezidenti Rossiya imperiyasi taǵı bir ana edi — David Abramovich Sarnov. Ol Zvorykin islenbelerin úlken muǵdarda finanslıq támiynlewdi hám AQShning jańa baylanıs sistemasın jaratıwdı támiyinledi. </p><p>Ikonoskop-elektron televiziyalıq esittiriwdi shólkemlestiriwge múmkinshilik jaratıwshı birinshi uzatıw televiziyalıq trubkasi. Tap sol apparat ushın patent sovet alımı Semen Kataev tárepinen tayarlanǵan amerikalıq analogni kórsetiwden aldın 51 kún aldın alınǵan. Kataev óziniń ámeldegi úlgisin RCA kompaniyasınan eki-jıl ótkennen jaratılıwma eristi. Usınıń menen birge, patent arzası Zvorykin 1923-jıl ishinde 15-jıl patent mekememesinde jatıptı. 1932-de, Nyu-Yorkdagi Empire State Building-de ornatılǵan 2, 5 kw transmitterli ikonoskop járdeminde elektron televizordıń birinshi eksperimental uzatılıwı 240 qatarına bólinedi. Signal Zvorykin kineskopiga tiykarlanǵan RCA tárepinen islep shıǵarılǵan televizorlarǵa 100 km aralıqta qabıllandı. </p><p>1931 de oylap tabıw etilgen Filo Farnsworth elektron " dissektor" ikonoskopga salıstırǵanda nátiyjesiz bolıp shıqtı hám tarqatilmadi. Keyinirek patent dawların saplastırıw ushın RCA Farnsworth kompaniyasınan million dollarlıq oylap tabıwǵa bolǵan huqıqtı satıp aldı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Úzliksiz_esittiriwdiń_baslanıwı"><span id=".C3.9Azliksiz_esittiriwdi.C5.84_baslan.C4.B1w.C4.B1"></span>Úzliksiz esittiriwdiń baslanıwı</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Úzliksiz esittiriwdiń baslanıwı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Úzliksiz esittiriwdiń baslanıwı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mexanik supurishga asoslangan birinchi wcfl televizion stantsiyasi 12 iyun 1928 yilda Chikagoda efirga uzatildi. Uning yaratuvchisi Ulysses Sanabria edi. 19 may 1929, u birinchi marta WIBO radiostantsiyasi va WCFL stantsiyasidagi video signalini eshitishni boshlagan radio to'lqinlarining bir qatorini tasvir va ovozni uzatish uchun ishlatgan. Ushbu voqea zamonaviy televizorning boshlanishi deb hisoblanishi mumkin. </p><p>1931-jıldan SSSR quramında mexanik televideniediń " nemis" standartı 30 qatarlı hám sekundada 12, 5 kvadrat tezligi menen isletilingen[25]. Daslep, dawıs uzatıw usınıs etilmegen. Birinshiden, eksperimental filmler hám waqıyalar esittirisleri sistema járdeminde ámelge asırıldı hám 15 noyabr 1934 menen 1 saatına bir ayda bir ret úzliksiz túrde efirga uzatıldı. Radio háweskerler arasında úy qurılısı mexanik televizorlardı qurıw keń tarqalǵan edi, sebebi keyinirek isletilingen radio diapazonları teleko'rsatuvlarni uzaq aralıqlarda alıwǵa múmkinshilik berdi. 1937 de Leningradda " úy qurılısı TV" qollanbası basıp shıǵarıldı. </p><p>AQShda elektron televideniyanı úzliksiz efirga uzatıwdı baslaw Ullı depressiyadan kelip shıǵıp, bul ushın uyqas sistemalar payda bolıwına tuwrı keldi. DFR (" Deutscher Fernseh — Rundfunk"-" nemis televiziyalıq esittiriw") — dúnyadaǵı birinshi telekanal 1934-jılda Germaniyanıń Rrg teleradiokompaniyasi tárepinen jumısqa túsirildi. 1936 Berlin Olimpiadası tuwrıdan-tuwrı teletranslyatsiya etilgen birinshi boldı. Usınıń menen birge, 180 qatarda skanerlengen elektron televidenie kameraları hám aralıq kino menen arnawlı kino -televidenie sisteması isletilingen bolıp, ol eń qızıqlı minutalardıń ólpeń tákirarlanıwın ámelge asırıwǵa múmkinshilik berdi. DFR 1944-jılǵasha efirga uzatıldı, bombardimon nátiyjesinde Berlin telekanali joq etildi. </p><p>1936 da Ullı Britaniyada úzliksiz elektron esittiriw sisteması baslandı, bul bolsa joqarı anıqlıqtaǵı televizor dep esaplanadı : 405 qatarları menen Marconi-EMI tárepinen jaratılǵan. Jumıstı Rossiya imperiyasidan kelgen injener Isaak Yulievich Shenberg basqargan. </p><p>SSSRda — Moskva hám Leningradda — elektron texnologiyalar boyınsha eksperimental programmalardı ámelge asırıwshı teletsentrlar ashıldı. Leningradskiy 240 liniyasida bólekleniw standartı menen jergilikli úskenelerden paydalanǵan. Moskva teletsentri 343 liniyasida " Amerika" standartında efirga uzatıldı hám RCA úskeneleri menen úskenelestirildi. </p><p>SSSRda úzliksiz elektron teleko'rsatuvlar birinshi ret 1 sentyabr 1938 tájiriybeli Leningrad teletsentri (OLTTS) tárepinen baslandı. Bul programmalardı qabıllaw ushın VNIIT tájiriybeli ustaxonalarda 20 ta " vrk" (Pútkilittifoq radio komiteti) televizorınıń 13×17, 5 santımetr ekran menen islep shıǵarılǵan [18]. " Radist" zavodı 17 TN-1 televizorların islep shıǵardı, sonıń menen birge, oltc programmaların qabıllaw ushın uyqas. Olardan geyparaları televizor orayında monıtor retinde isletilingen, qalǵanları bolsa mádeniyat saraylarında hám zavod klublarında jámáátlik kóriw ushın isletilingen. Transfer háptesine eki ret ámelge asırıldı. </p><p>Moskva qalasında úzliksiz elektron esittiriw 1939-jıl 10 martda baslandı. Sol kúni Moskva telestansiyasi Shabolovka qalasında Shuxov minarına ornatılǵan 17 kVt quwatqa iye transmitter járdeminde KPSS (B) XVIII Kongressining ashılıwı haqqındaǵı hújjetli filmdi efirga uzatdı. Keleshekte 4 saat dawamında háptesine 2 ret ótkerildi. 1939-jıldıń báhárinde Moskvada 100 den artıq " TK-1" televizorları RCA hújjetleri menen islep shıǵarılǵan 14×18 santımetrli ekranǵa iye edi. Leningraddagi " vrk " sıyaqlı, bul televizorlar jámáátlik qarawlar ushın isletilingen. Birinshi ǵalabalıq elektron TV " KVN-49", 625 liniyalari zamanagóy standart dekompozitsiyasi ushın mólsherlengen, 1949-jılda SSSR payda . </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reńli_televizordıń_kórinisi"><span id="Re.C5.84li_televizord.C4.B1.C5.84_k.C3.B3rinisi"></span>Reńli televizordıń kórinisi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Reńli televizordıń kórinisi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Reńli televizordıń kórinisi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiykarǵı maqala : <a href="/wiki/Rus_tili" title="Rus tili">russha</a> <i><span lang="ru"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5">Цветное телевидение</a></span></i> </p><p>Reńli suwretti uzatıw texnologiyalarınıń rawajlanıwı mexanik televidenie dáwirinde baslanǵan, biraq elektron televideniyanı mexanik reń ajıratıw menen birlestiretuǵın gibrid sistemalar birinshi bolıp efirga uzatılıwı múmkin edi. 17 oktyabr 1950, AQShda CBS telekanali tárepinen tort aydan kemrek waqıt dawamında isletilingen hám qara hám aq televizorlarǵa tolıq uyqas kelmewi sebepli biykar etilgen izbe-iz reńli translyatsiyalar menen dúnyadaǵı birinshi reńli televiziyalıq standart qabıllandı. </p><p>Úsh-jıl ótkennen, SSSRda soǵan uqsas sistemada izbe-iz reń almasinuvi menen úzliksiz eksperimental reńli esittirisler baslandı. Qabıllaǵısh " Rainbow" 18 sm qiyiqi menen qara hám aq kineskop menen úskenelestirilgen, bunnan aldın 1500 rpm chastotalı sinxron elektr motor úsh jup reńli filtrli disktı aylantırǵan. Reńli qabıllaw tek Moskva elektr tarmaǵı aymaǵında usınıldı, sebebi sinxronizatsiya studiya kameraları menen birge AC deregi menen ámelge asırıldı. Esittiriw 5 dekabr 1955 gacha dawam etdi, bul princip SSSRda kelesheksiz dep tapildi. </p><p>18 dekabr 1953, AQShda NTSC standartı tastıyıqlandi, jaqtılıǵı hám reńi haqqında bólek maǵlıwmat beredi hám qara hám aq televizorlar menen tolıq sáykes keledi. 14-den yanvar 1960 -den SSSRda sovet radioeshittirish sistemasına maslastırılǵan AQSh NTSC nusqası bolǵan " OSKM" standartı boyınsha eksperimental reńli teleko'rsatuv baslandı. 1960-lardıń ortalarında eki Evropa reńli televidenie sisteması islep shıǵılǵan : batıs Germaniya PAL hám frantsuz SECAM, sonıń menen birge, SSSRda sınaqtan ótken. Olar menen bir waqıtta, sınaq programmaları Vladimir Tesler baslıqlıǵında islep shıǵılǵan " CT Niir" sistemasında ótkerildi. </p><p>Tórt sistemanıń salıstırıwiy analizleri uzaq aralıqlarǵa efirga uzatıwda frantsuzning abzallıqların anıqladi. 1967 de Frantsiya hám SSSRda búgingi kungacha ámelde bolǵan reńli televiziyalıq esittiriwdiń SECAM standartı tastıyıqlandi. SSSRdagi SECAM sisteması boyınsha birinshi esittiriw 50 noyabr 7 jılında bayramlanǵan oktyabr revolyuciyasınıń 1967-jıllıǵına baǵıshlandi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cifrlı_televizordıń_payda_bolıwı"><span id="Cifrl.C4.B1_televizord.C4.B1.C5.84_payda_bol.C4.B1w.C4.B1"></span>Cifrlı televizordıń payda bolıwı</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Cifrlı televizordıń payda bolıwı bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Cifrlı televizordıń payda bolıwı"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiykarǵı maqala : <a href="/wiki/Rus_tili" title="Rus tili">russha</a> <i><span lang="ru"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5">Цифровое телевидение</a> и <a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8">Телевидение высокой чёткости</a></span></i> </p><p>Birinshi mexanik hám elektron televidenie sistemaları, sonday-aq reńli, analog edi. Cifrlı televidenie analog signaldan parıq etedi, sebebi analog signal efirga uzatılmaydı, lekin cifrlı, suwret hám dawıstıń túp analog signalların suwretleytuǵın maǵlıwmatlar aǵımı. Cifrlı televideniediń analog televidenie arqalı tiykarǵı abzallıǵı -programmalardı óndiristiń barlıq basqıshlarında buzılıwlardı toplawǵa hám olardı juwmaqlawshı qarıydarǵa jetkizip beriwge salıstırǵanda joqarı qarsılıq. Taǵı bir zárúrli ábzallıq — baylanıs kanalları arqalı uzatılatuǵın maǵlıwmatlardıń kishi muǵdarı, sonıń menen birge, qosımsha xızmetler alıw ushın keń múmkinshilikler. Bir analog televiziyalıq kanaldıń chastota diapazonında standart ayqınlıqtıń bir neshe cifrlı telekanallari uzatıladı, bul bolsa bir telekanalning signalın tarqatıw ǵárejetlerin sezilerli dárejede azaytadı. Analog esittirisler menen ilgeri bánt bolǵan intervallardı azat etiw arqalı, mısalı, birpara mobil baylanıs sistemaları (UMTS) ushın isletiliwi múmkin bolǵan " chastota dividend" dep ataladı. </p><p>Cifrlı televideniyanı ámelge asırıw qábileti tek Real waqıtta video signallardı qayta islew ushın uyqas bolǵan kúshli kompyuterlerdi Jaratqannan keyin payda boldı. Cifrlı esittiriwdiń ǵalabalıq texnologiyaları tek 1990-larda payda boldı, biraq ámeldegi sistemalar hám standartlardı jaratıw boyınsha dáslepki jumıslar 1970-lerdiń basında baslanǵan. Cifrlı televidenie birinshilerinen biri Yaponiyanıń NHK telekompaniyasi bolıp, ol tájiriybeli úskeneler úlgilerin jarattı. Derlik bir waqtıniń ózinde 1972-jılda NHK jumısları menen, Mark Krivosheev cifrlı televidenie keleshegi standartların proektlestiriw baslıqlıǵında XQXQning 11-izertlew komissiyasında máslahátlashuvlar baslandı. Komissiya jumısınıń birinshi nátiyjeleri 1982-jılda baspadan shıǵarılǵan ıyt usınısları edi. Cifrlı kodlaw boyınsha 601 hám uzatıw ushın cifrlı maǵlıwmatlardı nátiyjeli qısıw boyınsha izertlewlerdi baslaw. </p><p>1990-jıllardıń baslarında cifrlı televideniediń ámelge asırılıwı anıq boldı hám Amerika ATSC, Yaponiya valyuta fondı -T hám Evropa DVB-T bolǵan global standartlardı jaratıw boyınsha tiykarǵı jumıslar baslandı. 1306, ush esittiriw standartın bir-biri menen uyqaslastırıwǵa múmkinshilik berdi[49]. Cifrlı esittiriw standartların islep shıǵıw hám tabıslı ámelge asırıw, sonıń menen birge, joqarı anıqlıqtaǵı televiziyalıq tarqatıwdıń baslanıwına járdem berdi. 1989-jılda NHK kompaniyası tárepinen engizilgen birinshi TVCh standartı analog bolıp, tek jasalma joldas kanalları arqalı uzatılıwı múmkin. Cifrlı texnologiya kóplegen mashqalalardi sheshiw hám AQShda 1998-jılda, 2003-jılda Yaponiyada hám 2004-jılda Evropada 720 p hám 1080 i standartlarına muwapıq keń efirga shıǵıwǵa múmkinshilik berdi. Eski analog formatlarda efirga uzatılǵanda da, tartısıw, dawıs jazıw, ornatıw hám qayta islew cifrlı maǵlıwmatlar menen efirga uzatıwdıń aqırǵı basqıshında analog signalǵa aylantırıladı. </p><p>Kóbinese birdey cifrlı kontent bir waqtıniń ózinde cifrlı hám cifrlı -analog transformaciyadan keyin hár qıylı kanallar arqalı uzatıladı hám barlıq túrdegi apparatlardı qabıl etedi. Standart anıqlıqtaǵı analog esittiriwden cifrlı nomerge ótiw 21-ásirdiń birinshi on jıllıǵında kópshilik mámleketler tárepinen baslanǵan. Atap aytqanda, AQShda ulıwma ótiw 2009-jılda tamamlandi, qalǵan tómen quwatlı analog transmitterlar 2021-jılǵa shekem cifrlı esittiriwge ótiwdi juwmaqlawları kerek. Rossiya hám Kitay 2015-jılǵa kelip pútkilley cifrlı televideniege ótiwdi joybarlawtirdilar. Biraq, kóplegen analog qabıl etiwshilerdiń bar ekenligi sebepli, Rossiyanıń kópshilik aymaqlarında analog transmitterlar islewdi dawam ettirmoqda. 2016 -jılda Rossiya Federatsiyasi baylanıs ministri Nikolay Nikiforov Rossiyada 2018 tárepinen analog esittiriw mámleket tárepinen qollap-quwatlaw toqtatıw, keyin ol paydasız boladı, dep ayttı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tiykarǵı_principler"><span id="Tiykar.C7.B5.C4.B1_principler"></span>Tiykarǵı principler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Tiykarǵı principler bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tiykarǵı principler"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Televizor suwret elementlerin radio signalları yamasa sımlar járdeminde izbe-iz uzatıw principine tiykarlanadı. Suwrettiń elementlerge bóliniwi Nipkova disk, katot nurları trubkasi yamasa yarım ótkeriwshi matritsasi járdeminde ámelge asıriladı. Suwret elementleriniń sanı radiokanalning tarmaqlı keńligi hám fiziologikalıq kriteryalarǵa muwapıq saylanadı. Uzatılatuǵın chastotalardıń sızıǵın kemeytiw hám televizor ekranınıń titirew seziwsheńliginı kemeytiw ushın interlaced sweep isletiledi. Bunnan tısqarı, háreketti uzatıwdıń jumsaqlıǵın asırıw imkaniyatın beredi. </p><p>Analog televiziyalıq trakt ulıwma formada tómendegi apparatlardı óz ishine aladı. </p> <ol><li>Televiziyalıq uzatıw kamerası. Uzatıw naychasining yamasa yarım ótkeriwshi matritsasining maqsetine ob'ektiv arqalı alınǵan suwretti televizor video signalına aylandırıw ushın xızmet etedi.</li> <li>Telekinoproektor. Filmdagi tasvir va ovozni televizor signaliga aylantiradi va televizorda filmlarni namoyish etish imkonini beradi.</li> <li>Video jazıwshısı. Jazıwlar hám tuwrı waqıtta uzatıw kamerası yamasa telekinoproektor tárepinen jaratılǵan video signalın qayta islep shıǵaradı.</li> <li>Video mikser. Kóp súwret dárekleri: kameralar, VCR hám basqalar ortasında almasınıw imkaniyatın beredi.</li> <li>Transmitter. Joqarı chastotalı tasıwshı signal televizor signalı menen modulyatsiya etiledi hám radio yamasa sımlar arqalı uzatıladı.</li> <li>Qabıl etiwshi-TV. Video signalında ámeldegi bolǵan sinxronlashtirgichlar járdeminde televizor suwretin qabıl etiwshiniń ekranında (kineskop, LCD displey, plazma paneli) atqarıw etiledi.</li></ol> <p>Bunnan tısqarı, televiziyalıq esittiriwdi jaratıw ushın radio uzatıw traktına uqsas dawıslı qollanba isletiledi. Dawıs ádetde chastota modulyatsiyası arqalı bólek chastotada uzatıladı. Cifrlı televidenieda, kóbinese kóp kanallı audio, maǵlıwmatlar aǵımınıń suwreti menen birge uzatıladı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esittiriw_texnologiyaları"><span id="Esittiriw_texnologiyalar.C4.B1"></span>Esittiriw texnologiyaları</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Esittiriw texnologiyaları bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Esittiriw texnologiyaları"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ámeldegi signal uzatıw principine qaray, televizor efir ( er), kabel, jasalma joldas yamasa Internet-televidenie bolıwı múmkin. Birinshi ush túr analog hám cifrlı esittiriwge sáykes keledi. Zamanagóy teleko'rsatuvlarda kontentni jetkizip beriw texnologiyaları kóbinese túrli basqıshlarda eń nátiyjeli usıllardan paydalanǵan halda birlestiriledi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efir_televideniesi">Efir televideniesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Efir televideniesi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Efir televideniesi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Televizor (yamasa efir) televideniesi 48, 5 ten 790 MGts ge shekem bolǵan chastota diapazonlarında televiziyalıq minarlar hám radiorele infratuzilmasi járdeminde radio kanalı arqalı qarıydarǵa televizor signalın uzatıwǵa tiykarlanǵan. Bul shegara bahaları analog televidenie signalların uzatıw ushın xos bolıp tabıladı-cifrlı televidenie signalları 470 ten 790 MGts (dekimetr tolqınları ) chastotalarında uzatıladı. </p><p>Signaldı qabıllaw ushın ishki yamasa sırtqı antenna isletiledi. Kóp xojalıqlı úylerde kóbinese jalǵız tártip degi turaq-jaylar ushın koaksiyal kabelni preamp hám kabel menen úskenelestirilgen kollektiv antenna ornatıladı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kabel_televideniesi">Kabel televideniesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Kabel televideniesi bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kabel televideniesi"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiykarǵı maqala :<a href="/wiki/Rus_tili" title="Rus tili">russha</a> <i><span lang="ru"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5">Кабельное телевидение</a></span></i> </p><p>Efir televizorınan ayrıqsha bolıp esaplanıw, sımı koaksiyal yamasa optikalıq -talshıqlı tarmaqlar arqalı tuwrıdan-tuwrı aqırǵı qarıydarlarǵa tarqaladı. Eter aralıǵı joq ekenligi sebepli joqarı signal sapası hám jaqsı shawqım qarsılıgı támiyinlenedi. Bunnan tısqarı, kabel texnologiyası pulli kanallardı jaratıw ushın keń múmkinshilikler jaratadı. Kabel televideniesining kemshilikleri tarmaqlardı jaylastırıw zárúrshiligi sebepli kontentni jetkizip beriwdiń joqarı ǵárejetlerinen ibarat. Usınıń sebepinen, efir televideniesi ushın ámeldegi bolǵan keń auditoriyaǵa erisiw múmkin emes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jasalma_joldas_TV">Jasalma joldas TV</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Jasalma joldas TV bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Jasalma joldas TV"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiykarǵı maqala: <a href="/wiki/Rus_tili" title="Rus tili">russha</a> <i><span lang="ru"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5">Спутниковое телевидение</a></span></i> </p><p>Jasalma joldas televidenie-ekvator ústinde geostatsionar jaqın jer orbitasida kosmosda jaylasqan hám qabıllaw úskeneleri menen úskenelestirilgen jer jasalma joldasları bir ornı retinde paydalanadı qarıydar ushın uzatıw orayı TV signal uzatıw sisteması. Úlken aymaqlardıń joqarı sapalı televiziyalıq signalları menen oranıwın támiyinleydi, bul ádetiy tárzde qayta awdarmalaw qıyın. </p><p>Analog televidenie jasalma joldas arqalı tarqatıladı, ádetde NTSC -, PAL - yamasa SECAM-de kodlanǵan yamasa shifrlanǵan -televiziyalıq esittiriw standartı. Cifrlı televidenie signalı yamasa multipleksli signal ádetde QPSK yamasa 8 SPK standartlarına muwapıq modulyatsiya etiledi. Ulıwma alǵanda, jasalma joldas arqalı uzatılatuǵın cifrlı televidenie ádetde MPEG, DVB-S hám DVB-S2 sıyaqlı global standartlarǵa tiykarlanǵan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet-televidenie">Internet-televidenie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Internet-televidenie bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Internet-televidenie"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Internetge keń polosali jalǵanıwdıń tarqalıwı cifrlı televidenie quramın tikkeley aqırǵı paydalanıwshılarǵa cifrlı tarqatıw imkaniyatın berdi. Kópshilik provayderlar tárepinen 2010-lardıń basınan berli usınıs etilgen tezlik standart sapa hám joqarı anıqlıq menen úzliksiz esittiriwdi támiyinleydi. Usınıń menen birge, televidenie programmaların tolıq tamasha qılıw dástúriy tarmaqlar hám sımsız Internet protokollarında da múmkin. Efir, kabel hám jasalma joldas televideniesidan ayrıqsha bolıp esaplanıw, óz programmaların qatań túrde kestege ótkeriw, Internet-televidenie paydalanıwshılar ushın qolay bolǵan waqıtta esittiriw tarmaǵından qaramastan, óz basımshalıq menen programmalardı tańlaw imkaniyatın beredi. Bunnan tısqarı, " World Wide web" dıń global qamrovi kontentni tarqatıwdıń derlik sheksiz aymaǵın beredi. Nátiyjede, Internet arqalı tarqatiletuǵın teledastur dúnyanıń qálegen noqatında, tarmaqqa kirisiw múmkinshiligi ámeldegi bolǵan orında kóriw múmkin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TV_programmaların_jazıw"><span id="TV_programmalar.C4.B1n_jaz.C4.B1w"></span>TV programmaların jazıw</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=12" title="TV programmaların jazıw bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: TV programmaların jazıw"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiykarǵı maqala: <a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE">Videonı dizimnen ótkeriw</a> hám <a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD">Video jazıwshısı dizimnen ótkeriw</a> </p><p>Úzliksiz kommerciya televideniesi esittiriwiniń baslanıwı menen keyingi kórsetuvlar hám tarqatıw ushın televiziyalıq programmalardı saqlap qalıw zárúr edi. VHF diapazonında efirga uzatılatuǵın birinshi telestantsiyalar radio tolqınlardıń tuwrı tarqalıwı sebepli sheklengen radiusqa iye edi. Usınıń sebepinen, tamashagóylarning keń qamrovi tek ǵana basqa telestantsiyalarga fizikalıq jetkizip beriw yamasa tek 1950-lerdiń ortalarına kelip shıqqan televiziyalıq signal uzatıw radiorele liniyalarini jaratıw arqalı ámelge asırıldı. Televiziyalıqtıń rawajlanıwı baslanıwında suwretti dizimge alıw texnologiyası júdá tómen sapanı támiyinledi. Hám tek 1956-jılda Ampex kompaniyası kommerciya maqsetlerinde paydalanıw ushın uyqas bolǵan birinshi VCR jaratılǵannan keyin, televidenie programmaların saqlaw texnikalıq mashqala bolıp qaldı. </p><p>Videoyozuvning rawajlanıwı hám ishki videomagnitofonlardıń payda bolıwı avtomatikalıq túrde televizor programmaların qolay waqıtta kóriw ushın jazıp alıw imkaniyatın berdi. Tap sol texnologiya videokassetalar ushın jazılǵan filmlerdiń video -ijarası sanaatınıń baslanıwı edi. Keyinirek tarqatıw optikalıq video disklardıń payda bolıwı menen baylanıslı bolıp, olar úy teatri sapasın haqıyqıy kino joybarı menen salıstırıwlanatuǵın dárejege kóteriwge múmkinshilik berdi. Zamanagóy teleko'rsatuvlarda televizordıń ajıralmaytuǵın bólegine aynalǵan videoyozuv hám videomontajning cifrlı texnologiyaları qollanılıp atır. Házirgi waqıtta PTV formatında aldınan jazıp alınǵan cifrlı televidenie programmaların jazıp alıw hám jırlaw bunday funktsiyaǵa iye televizorlar yamasa qabıllaǵıshlarda múmkin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qızıqlı_faktlar"><span id="Q.C4.B1z.C4.B1ql.C4.B1_faktlar"></span>Qızıqlı faktlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Qızıqlı faktlar bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Qızıqlı faktlar"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Papa Frensis teleko'rsatuvlarni tamasha etiwden bas tortdi, bul bolsa 1990 da Maryamga wáde berdi.</li> <li>Dúnya televideniesinde efirga uzatılǵan birinshi ǵalabalıq ilaj natsistlar Germaniyasındaǵı Olimpiada oyınları boldı.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esletpeler">Esletpeler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Esletpeler bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Esletpeler"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Комментарии"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B8"></span>Комментарии</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Комментарии bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Комментарии"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>Termenning dóretpeleri shegara áskerlerinde gúman etilgen paydalanıw menen baylanıslı túrde tezlik penen klassifikaciyalanǵan</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Derekler">Derekler</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Derekler bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Derekler"><span>derekti redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">«<a dir="ltr" href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&oldid=74764">https://kaa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Televideniye&oldid=74764</a>» saytınan alınǵan</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Arnawl%C4%B1:Kategoriyalar" title="Arnawlı:Kategoriyalar">Kategoriyalar</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategoriya:%C3%81yyemgi_grek_tilindegi_teksti_bar_maqalalar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategoriya:Áyyemgi grek tilindegi teksti bar maqalalar (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Áyyemgi grek tilindegi teksti bar maqalalar</a></li><li><a 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