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href="#2021:_partial_reopening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>2021: partial reopening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2021:_partial_reopening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022:_repairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022:_repairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>2022: repairs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022:_repairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024:_partial_reopening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024:_partial_reopening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2024: partial reopening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024:_partial_reopening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternatives_to_reopening_to_motor_vehicles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternatives_to_reopening_to_motor_vehicles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Alternatives to reopening to motor vehicles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternatives_to_reopening_to_motor_vehicles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heraldry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heraldry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Heraldry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heraldry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > 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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хамерсміцкі мост – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хамерсміцкі мост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hammersmith Bridge" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmithi_sild" title="Hammersmithi sild – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hammersmithi sild" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puente_de_Hammersmith" title="Puente de Hammersmith – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puente de Hammersmith" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith_zubia" title="Hammersmith zubia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hammersmith zubia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="پل همرسمیت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل همرسمیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hammersmith Bridge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droichead_Hammersmith" title="Droichead Hammersmith – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Droichead Hammersmith" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%A8%B8%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4%EA%B5%90" title="해머스미스교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해머스미스교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith-br%C3%BAin" title="Hammersmith-brúin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hammersmith-brúin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hammersmith Bridge" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hammersmith Bridge" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="كوبرى هامرسميث – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوبرى هامرسميث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hammersmith Bridge" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hammersmith Bridge" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хаммерсмитский мост – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хаммерсмитский мост" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hammersmith Bridge" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hammersmith Bridge" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hammersmith Bridge" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AC" title="ہیمرسمتھ بریج – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہیمرسمتھ بریج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%BB%98%E5%8F%B2%E5%AF%86%E6%96%AF%E6%A9%8B" title="漢默史密斯橋 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="漢默史密斯橋" 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hammersmith_Bridge&params=51_29_18_N_0_13_49_W_region:GB_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°29′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°13′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.48833°N 0.23028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.48833; -0.23028</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Suspension bridge in London, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn org">Hammersmith Bridge</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammersmith_Bridge_2008_06_19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hammersmith_Bridge_2008_06_19.jpg/250px-Hammersmith_Bridge_2008_06_19.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Hammersmith_Bridge_2008_06_19.jpg/500px-Hammersmith_Bridge_2008_06_19.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="2459" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hammersmith_Bridge&params=51_29_18_N_0_13_49_W_region:GB_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°29′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°13′49″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.48833°N 0.23028°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.48833; -0.23028</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Carries</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/A306_road#Triple-digit_roads" class="mw-redirect" title="A306 road">A306 road</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Crosses</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locale</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maintained by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_and_Fulham_London_Borough_Council" title="Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council">Hammersmith and Fulham London Borough Council</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Railway_Bridge" title="Barnes Railway Bridge">Barnes Railway Bridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Followed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Putney_Bridge" title="Putney Bridge">Putney Bridge</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Characteristics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Design</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Suspension_bridge" title="Suspension bridge">Suspension bridge</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Material</th><td class="infobox-data category">Steel, wrought iron, cast iron, plywood</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pier construction</th><td class="infobox-data">Stone</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total length</th><td class="infobox-data">700 ft (210 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Width</th><td class="infobox-data">43 ft (13 m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Longest span</th><td class="infobox-data">400 ft (120 m)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of spans</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Piers in water</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Air_draft#Clearance_below" title="Air draft">Clearance below</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3.5 metres (11 ft) <a href="/wiki/Mean_high_water_springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Mean high water springs">MHWS</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of <a href="/wiki/Lane" title="Lane">lanes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2 (motor vehicles)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Tierney_Clark" title="William Tierney Clark">William Tierney Clark</a> (first bridge)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bazalgette" title="Joseph Bazalgette">Joseph Bazalgette</a> (current bridge)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Constructed by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Dixon, Appleby & Thorne (current bridge)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction start</th><td class="infobox-data">1825 (first bridge)<br /> 1884 (current bridge)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction end</th><td class="infobox-data">1827 (first bridge)<br /> 1887 (current bridge)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction cost</th><td class="infobox-data">£80,000 (first bridge)<br /> £82,117 (current bridge)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">6 October 1827<span class="noprint">; 197 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1827-10-06</span>)</span> (first bridge)<br />11 June 1887<span class="noprint">; 137 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1887-06-11</span>)</span> (current bridge)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugurated</th><td class="infobox-data">6 October 1827 (first bridge)<br /> 11 June 1887 (current bridge)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rebuilt</th><td class="infobox-data">1884–1887</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Closed</th><td class="infobox-data">10 April 2019<span class="noprint">; 5 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2019-04-10</span>)</span> (motor vehicles)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Statistics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><div style="border:4px solid #87CEEB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade II*</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Hammersmith Bridge</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">12 May 1970<span class="noprint">; 54 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1970-05-12</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">1079819</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">Location</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="51.488333333333" data-lon="-0.23027777777778" data-overlays="["_97de742d14a9dd94fbfe1b92fc01c771276c7e50"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/51.488333333333/-0.23027777777778/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,51.488333333333,-0.23027777777778,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Hammersmith_Bridge&revid=1282980799&groups=_97de742d14a9dd94fbfe1b92fc01c771276c7e50" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,51.488333333333,-0.23027777777778,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Hammersmith_Bridge&revid=1282980799&groups=_97de742d14a9dd94fbfe1b92fc01c771276c7e50 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hammersmith Bridge</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Suspension_bridge" title="Suspension bridge">suspension bridge</a> that crosses the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> in west <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. It links the southern part of <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith" title="Hammersmith">Hammersmith</a> in the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hammersmith_and_Fulham" title="London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham">London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham</a>, on the north side of the river, with <a href="/wiki/Barnes,_London" title="Barnes, London">Barnes</a> in the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">London Borough of Richmond upon Thames</a>, on the south side of the river. The current bridge, which is <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade II* listed</a> and was designed by <a href="/wiki/Civil_engineer" title="Civil engineer">civil engineer</a> Sir <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bazalgette" title="Joseph Bazalgette">Joseph Bazalgette</a>, is the second permanent bridge on the site,<sup id="cite_ref-listing_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-listing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been attacked three times by the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">IRA</a>. </p><p>The bridge was closed indefinitely to all motor traffic in April 2019 after cracks were discovered in the bridge's pedestals.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The closure was extended to pedestrians and cyclists between August 2020<sup id="cite_ref-ESAug20_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESAug20-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and July 2021 when limited use resumed. In October 2022, Hammersmith and Fulham Council agreed to lodge a planning application to temporarily double-deck the bridge to speed up its restoration, with the council's construction and ongoing operation and maintenance costs set to be eventually funded by tolls. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins">Origins</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United Kingdom legislation</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:100%"><span style="font-size:125%">Hammersmith Bridge Act 1824</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/250px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An Act for building a Bridge over the River Thames, from the Hamlet of Hammersmith in the County of Middlesex, to the Parish of Barnes in the County of Surrey, and for making convenient Roads and Avenues to communicate with such Bridge.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/5_Geo._4" class="mw-redirect" title="5 Geo. 4">5 Geo. 4</a>. c.cxii</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9 June 1824</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Other legislation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Repeal" title="Repeal">Repealed by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Hammersmith Bridge Act 1828</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="background-color: #ffcccc;">Status: Repealed</div></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>A group of local people proposed a new bridge at Hammersmith rather than detouring to either <a href="/wiki/Kew_Bridge" title="Kew Bridge">Kew Bridge</a> or <a href="/wiki/Putney_Bridge" title="Putney Bridge">Putney Bridge</a> to cross the river.<sup id="cite_ref-prettiest_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prettiest-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction of the bridge was first sanctioned by an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament">act of Parliament</a>, the <b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="Hammersmith_Bridge_Act_1824"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Hammersmith Bridge Act 1824</span></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/5_Geo._4" class="mw-redirect" title="5 Geo. 4">5 Geo. 4</a>. c.cxii), on 9 June 1824, which established the Hammersmith Bridge Company.<sup id="cite_ref-lma_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lma-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work began on site the following year, and the bridge was opened on 6 October 1827.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction of the bridge cost some £80,000 (equivalent to £8.9 million in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-UK_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-UK-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">United Kingdom legislation</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /><table class="infobox vevent mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:100%"><span style="font-size:125%">Hammersmith Bridge Act 1828</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold;">Act of Parliament</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/250px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281816-1837%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1550" /></span></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Short_and_long_titles" title="Short and long titles">Long title</a></th><td class="infobox-data description">An Act for altering and amending an Act passed in the Fifth Year of His present Majesty, for building a Bridge over the River Thames at Hammersmith, and for making convenient Roads to communicate therewith.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Citation_of_United_Kingdom_legislation" title="Citation of United Kingdom legislation">Citation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/9_Geo._4" class="mw-redirect" title="9 Geo. 4">9 Geo. 4</a>. c. lii</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">Royal assent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">23 May 1828</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;">Other legislation</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Repeals/revokes</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li>Hammersmith Bridge Act 1824</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Repeal" title="Repeal">Repealed by</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/Local_Law_(Greater_London_Council_and_Inner_London_Boroughs)_Order_1965" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Law (Greater London Council and Inner London Boroughs) Order 1965">Local Law (Greater London Council and Inner London Boroughs) Order 1965</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><div style="background-color: #ffcccc;">Status: Repealed</div></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/Geo4/9/52/pdfs/ukla_18280052_en.pdf">Text of statute as originally enacted</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <p>It was the first <a href="/wiki/Suspension_bridge" title="Suspension bridge">suspension bridge</a> over the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a> and was designed by <a href="/wiki/William_Tierney_Clark" title="William Tierney Clark">William Tierney Clark</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008373_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008373-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A further act of Parliament, the <b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509" /><span class="vanchor"><span id="Hammersmith_Bridge_Act_1828"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Hammersmith Bridge Act 1828</span></span></b> (<a href="/wiki/9_Geo._4" class="mw-redirect" title="9 Geo. 4">9 Geo. 4</a>. c. lii) was obtained in 1828. The acts also included powers to acquire land by <a href="/wiki/Compulsory_purchase_in_England_and_Wales" title="Compulsory purchase in England and Wales">compulsory purchase</a> in order to build approach roads, and required the company to purchase the entire <a href="/wiki/Barn_Elms" title="Barn Elms">Barn Elms</a> estate (the surplus land was subsequently sold).<sup id="cite_ref-lma_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lma-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hammersmith Bridge Road in Hammersmith was also constructed with the bridge, together with Upper Bridge Road (now <a href="/wiki/Castelnau,_London" title="Castelnau, London">Castelnau</a>) and Lower Bridge Road (now Lonsdale Road) in Barnes. It was operated as a <a href="/wiki/Toll_bridge" title="Toll bridge">toll bridge</a>, with the toll house located at the Hammersmith end of the bridge. </p><p>The bridge had a clear water-way of 688 feet 8 inches (209.91 m). Its suspension towers were 48 feet (15 m) above the level of the roadway, where they were 22 feet (6.7 m) thick. The roadway was slightly curved upwards, 16 feet (4.9 m) above <a href="/wiki/High_water" class="mw-redirect" title="High water">high water</a>, and the extreme length from the back of the piers on shore was 822 feet 8 inches (250.75 m), supporting 688 feet (210 m) of roadway. There were eight chains, composed of <a href="/wiki/Wrought-iron" class="mw-redirect" title="Wrought-iron">wrought-iron</a> bars, each five inches deep and one thick. Four of these had six bars in each chain; and four had only three, making thirty-six bars, which form a dip in the centre of about 29 feet (8.8 m).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From these, vertical rods were suspended, which supported the roadway, formed of strong timbers covered with granite. The width of the carriageway was 20 feet (6.1 m), with two footways of 5 feet (1.5 m). The chains passed over the suspension towers, and were secured to the piers on each shore. The suspension towers were built of stone, and designed as archways of the <a href="/wiki/Tuscan_order" title="Tuscan order">Tuscan order</a>. The approaches were provided with octagonal lodges, or toll-houses, with appropriate lamps and parapet walls, terminating with stone pillars, surmounted with ornamental caps. </p><p>In order to increase profits, the company built a floating steamboat pier to the downstream side of the suspension pier closest to Barnes.<sup id="cite_ref-lma_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lma-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 1870s, the bridge was no longer strong enough to support the weight of heavy traffic and the owners were alarmed in 1870 when 11,000 to 12,000 people crowded onto the bridge to watch the <a href="/wiki/University_Boat_Race" class="mw-redirect" title="University Boat Race">University Boat Race</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-listing_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-listing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which passes underneath just before the halfway point of its <a href="/wiki/The_Championship_Course" title="The Championship Course"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000028-QINU`"'</style><span class="frac">4<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">4</span></span>-mile (7 km) course</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Board_of_Works" title="Metropolitan Board of Works">Metropolitan Board of Works</a> purchased the bridge from the Hammersmith Bridge Company in 1880 under the <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_Toll_Bridges_Act_1877" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolis Toll Bridges Act 1877">Metropolis Toll Bridges Act 1877</a> (<a href="/wiki/40_%26_41_Vict." class="mw-redirect" title="40 & 41 Vict.">40 & 41 Vict.</a> c. xcix),<sup id="cite_ref-lma_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lma-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and transferred the approach roads to the local authorities (<a href="/wiki/Fulham_District_Board_of_Works" title="Fulham District Board of Works">Fulham District Board of Works</a> and the Parish of Barnes). The tolls were removed from the bridge on 26 June 1880.<sup id="cite_ref-lma_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lma-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were no immediate plans to replace the bridge, which remained sound, until a boat collided with it in 1882 causing damage, and leading to the Metropolitan Board of Works (Bridges, &c.) Act 1883 that authorised the construction of a replacement.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1884 a temporary bridge was put up to allow a more limited cross-river traffic while a replacement was constructed.<sup id="cite_ref-listing_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-listing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammersmith_Bridge_1827_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_12595.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Hammersmith_Bridge_1827_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_12595.png/960px-Hammersmith_Bridge_1827_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_12595.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Hammersmith_Bridge_1827_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_12595.png/1200px-Hammersmith_Bridge_1827_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_12595.png 2x" data-file-width="2674" data-file-height="745" /></a><figcaption>Engraving of the first Hammersmith Bridge, completed 1827</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1880s_construction">1880s construction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1880s construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Bazalgette_by_Lock_%26_Whitfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Joseph_Bazalgette_by_Lock_%26_Whitfield.jpg/170px-Joseph_Bazalgette_by_Lock_%26_Whitfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Joseph_Bazalgette_by_Lock_%26_Whitfield.jpg/255px-Joseph_Bazalgette_by_Lock_%26_Whitfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Joseph_Bazalgette_by_Lock_%26_Whitfield.jpg/340px-Joseph_Bazalgette_by_Lock_%26_Whitfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1942" data-file-height="2410" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bazalgette" title="Joseph Bazalgette">Joseph Bazalgette</a>, circa 1870</figcaption></figure> <p>The current Hammersmith Bridge was designed by Sir <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bazalgette" title="Joseph Bazalgette">Joseph Bazalgette</a> and rests on the same pier foundations constructed for Tierney Clark's original structure. The new bridge was built by Dixon, Appleby & Thorne and was opened by the <a href="/wiki/Edward_VII" title="Edward VII">Prince of Wales</a> on 11 June 1887.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With much of the supporting structure built of <a href="/wiki/Wrought_iron" title="Wrought iron">wrought iron</a>, it is 700 feet (210 m) long and 43 feet (13 m) wide and cost £82,117 to build (equivalent to £11.5 million in 2023).<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-UK_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-UK-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the abolition of the Metropolitan Board of Works on 21 March 1889, ownership of Hammersmith Bridge passed to the new <a href="/wiki/London_County_Council" title="London County Council">London County Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lbhftimeline_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lbhftimeline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Near midnight on 27 December 1919, Lieutenant Charles Campbell Wood, a <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South African</a> serving as an airman in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a>, dived from the upstream footway of the bridge into the Thames to rescue a drowning woman. Although Wood saved her life, he later died from <a href="/wiki/Tetanus" title="Tetanus">tetanus</a> as a consequence of his injuries. His act of bravery is commemorated by a plaque on the handrail, which reads: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Lieutenant Charles Campbell Wood RAF<br />of Bloemfontein, South Africa dived from this spot into<br />the Thames at midnight 27 Dec. 1919 and saved a woman's life.<br />He died from the injuries received following the rescue.</p></blockquote> <p>The first attempt by <a href="/wiki/Irish_republicans" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish republicans">Irish republicans</a> to destroy Hammersmith Bridge occurred on Wednesday 29 March 1939, when it was attacked by the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army_(1922%E2%80%931969)" title="Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)">IRA (of 1922–1969)</a> as part of their <a href="/wiki/S-Plan" title="S-Plan">S-Plan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Childs_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Childs-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shaking_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaking-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maurice Childs, a women's hairdresser from nearby <a href="/wiki/Chiswick" title="Chiswick">Chiswick</a>, was walking home across the bridge at one o'clock in the morning when he noticed smoke and sparks coming from a suitcase that was lying on the walkway.<sup id="cite_ref-Childs_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Childs-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opened it to find a bomb and quickly threw the bag into the river. The resulting explosion sent up a 60-foot (18 m) column of water. Moments later, a second device exploded causing some girders on the west side of the bridge to collapse and windows in nearby houses to shatter. Childs was later awarded an <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">MBE</a> for his quick-thinking. Eddie Connell and William Browne were subsequently jailed for 20 and 10 years respectively for their involvement in the attack.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaking_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaking-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 April 1965, the bridge was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Council" title="Greater London Council">Greater London Council</a> (GLC) when it took over from <a href="/wiki/London_County_Council" title="London County Council">London County Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lbhftimeline_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lbhftimeline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1986 the GLC was abolished. The <a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1985" title="Local Government Act 1985">Local Government Act 1985</a> transferred non-<a href="/wiki/Trunk_road#United_Kingdom" title="Trunk road">trunk road</a> bridges in their entirety to one of the two London boroughs that each bridge lay within – the choice of borough to be decided between the two councils, or failing agreement, by the Secretary of State for Transport. In addition to the bridge, the London borough taking responsibility also gained 100 yards of approach road from the other borough. For Hammersmith Bridge, on 31 March 1986 the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Hammersmith_and_Fulham" title="London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham">London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham</a> took responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-lbhftimeline_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lbhftimeline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 April 1996, the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional IRA</a> <a href="/wiki/1996_Hammersmith_Bridge_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Hammersmith Bridge bomb">attempted to destroy the bridge</a> after installing two large <a href="/wiki/Semtex" title="Semtex">Semtex</a> devices on the south bank of the Thames. Though the detonators were activated, the bomb, the largest Semtex bomb ever found in Britain at the time,<sup id="cite_ref-Shaking_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaking-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> failed to ignite.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008373_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008373-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lbhftimeline_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lbhftimeline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At 4:30 am on 1 June 2000, the bridge was damaged by a <a href="/wiki/Real_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Real Irish Republican Army">Real IRA</a> bomb planted underneath the Barnes span.<sup id="cite_ref-lbhftimeline_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lbhftimeline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following two years of closure for repairs the bridge was reopened with further weight restrictions in place.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-nolines center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammersmith_Bridge_1,_London,_UK_-_April_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hammersmith Bridge and riverside, seen from the Hammersmith bank"><img alt="Hammersmith Bridge and riverside, seen from the Hammersmith bank" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hammersmith_Bridge_1%2C_London%2C_UK_-_April_2012.jpg/180px-Hammersmith_Bridge_1%2C_London%2C_UK_-_April_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hammersmith_Bridge_1%2C_London%2C_UK_-_April_2012.jpg/270px-Hammersmith_Bridge_1%2C_London%2C_UK_-_April_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hammersmith_Bridge_1%2C_London%2C_UK_-_April_2012.jpg/360px-Hammersmith_Bridge_1%2C_London%2C_UK_-_April_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6424" data-file-height="3252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hammersmith Bridge and riverside, seen from the Hammersmith bank</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammersmith.bridge.arp.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hammersmith Bridge, seen from the Westminster to Kew tourist boat"><img alt="Hammersmith Bridge, seen from the Westminster to Kew tourist boat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Hammersmith.bridge.arp.jpg/250px-Hammersmith.bridge.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Hammersmith.bridge.arp.jpg/330px-Hammersmith.bridge.arp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Hammersmith.bridge.arp.jpg/500px-Hammersmith.bridge.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2091" data-file-height="1456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hammersmith Bridge, seen from the Westminster to Kew tourist boat</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HORR_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rowing crews racing under Hammersmith Bridge"><img alt="Rowing crews racing under Hammersmith Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HORR_05.jpg/250px-HORR_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HORR_05.jpg/330px-HORR_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/HORR_05.jpg/500px-HORR_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1847" data-file-height="1034" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sport_rowing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport rowing">Rowing</a> crews racing under Hammersmith Bridge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammersmith_Bridge,_London_12.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="End details"><img alt="End details" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hammersmith_Bridge%2C_London_12.JPG/250px-Hammersmith_Bridge%2C_London_12.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hammersmith_Bridge%2C_London_12.JPG/330px-Hammersmith_Bridge%2C_London_12.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Hammersmith_Bridge%2C_London_12.JPG/500px-Hammersmith_Bridge%2C_London_12.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">End details</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammersmith_Bridge,_London_08.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tower"><img alt="Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Hammersmith_Bridge%2C_London_08.JPG/135px-Hammersmith_Bridge%2C_London_08.JPG" decoding="async" width="135" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Hammersmith_Bridge%2C_London_08.JPG/202px-Hammersmith_Bridge%2C_London_08.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Hammersmith_Bridge%2C_London_08.JPG/270px-Hammersmith_Bridge%2C_London_08.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tower</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structural_problems">Structural problems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Structural problems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hammersmith Bridge has long suffered structural problems and has been closed for lengthy periods on several occasions, due to the weight and volume of road traffic now common in <a href="/wiki/Inner_London" title="Inner London">inner London</a>, which the bridge was not originally designed to support. </p><p>The bridge was refurbished in 1973 with replacement steel trusses, improvements to the mid-span hangers and new deck expansion joints. New deck timbers were installed and surfacing was changed from wooden blocks to coated plywood panels. These panels were subsequently replaced in 1987. </p><p>In 1984, the Barnes-side tower bearings failed under a heavy load and had to be replaced. </p><p>In February 1997, the bridge was closed to all traffic except buses, bicycles, motorcycles, emergency vehicles and pedestrians to allow further essential repair works. Structural elements of the bridge had been found to be corroded or worn, in particular cross girders and deck surfacing, as well as some areas of masonry.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bridge re-opened in July 1998 to all road users, subject to a 7.5-tonne (7.4-long-ton; 8.3-short-ton) weight restriction and with a priority measure in place for buses. Local bus flow was controlled by <a href="/wiki/Traffic_lights" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic lights">traffic lights</a>, and routes (such as the <a href="/wiki/London_Buses_route_72" class="mw-redirect" title="London Buses route 72">number 72</a>) were required to convert from <a href="/wiki/Double-decker_bus" title="Double-decker bus">double-decker buses</a> to smaller single-deckers to reduce the load on the bridge. </p><p>As part of the renovations following the 2000 bomb attack, the bridge received a complete new paint job restoring it to the original colour scheme of 1887, and new lighting was installed. </p><p>The bridge was declared a <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">Grade II* listed structure</a> in 2008, providing protection to preserve its special character from unsympathetic development.<sup id="cite_ref-Listed_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Listed-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bridge was temporarily closed to traffic to allow repairs in early 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-25Jan2014_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-25Jan2014-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further repairs and strengthening works were delayed in November 2016 in a wrangle over funding between <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_and_Fulham_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Hammersmith and Fulham Council">Hammersmith and Fulham Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a>. LBHF leader Steven Cowan said: "There's no way that this council is going to spend anything like that money, the majority of this issue is the responsibility of TfL and we will work with them to make sure the bridge is fit for public purpose".<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-30Nov2016_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-30Nov2016-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2019–24_closure"><span id="2019.E2.80.9324_closure"></span>2019–24 closure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2019–24 closure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With funding for a major refurbishment still not resolved, on 10 April 2019, Hammersmith and Fulham Council announced that the bridge would be closed indefinitely to motor vehicular traffic due to safety concerns. <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian" title="Pedestrian">Pedestrians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cycling" title="Cycling">cyclists</a> could continue to use the bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Prior-11Apr2019_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prior-11Apr2019-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lbhftimeline_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lbhftimeline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later (24 May 2019) reported that the closure was due to cracks in the bridge's pedestals, the <a href="/wiki/Foundation_(engineering)" title="Foundation (engineering)">footings</a> which support the structure.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-24May2019_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-24May2019-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 October 2019, <i>Planning in London</i> magazine published the results of its competition for a quick fix to Hammersmith Bridge's closure. The winning entry, by marine civil engineers Beckett Rankine, consisted of a prefabricated temporary road and foot bridge downstream of Hammersmith bridge and connecting in to Queen Caroline Street on the Hammersmith side. Beckett Rankine claimed that the bridge's cost could be recouped by charging a toll on vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-PiL_Oct-Dec_2019_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PiL_Oct-Dec_2019-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Horgan-16)ct2019_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horgan-16)ct2019-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bridge's closure was extended to pedestrians and cyclists on 13 August 2020 after the structural issues worsened due to a heatwave.<sup id="cite_ref-lbhftimeline_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lbhftimeline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> River traffic and pedestrian routes under the bridge were also stopped.<sup id="cite_ref-ESAug20_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESAug20-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BD_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BD-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Observer_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> reported an estimate of £141 million (US$187 million) to fully repair the bridge and £46 million (US$65 million) to stabilise it adequately for use by cyclists and pedestrians. Neither the council nor the transportation authority had the funds to proceed. Deficits incurred due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom">COVID-19 pandemic</a> made it unlikely that the bridge would be repaired in the near future.<sup id="cite_ref-BD_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BD-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 September 2020, the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Transport" title="Secretary of State for Transport">Secretary of State for Transport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grant_Shapps" title="Grant Shapps">Grant Shapps</a> appointed a <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a> task force to investigate the bridge's condition, and work towards reopening the bridge for cyclists and pedestrians, and later enabling the return of motor traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-Morby-10Sep2020_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morby-10Sep2020-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lbhftimeline_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lbhftimeline-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2020, it was announced that Hammersmith Bridge would not re-open to vehicles until at least 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2020, engineers proposed a temporary double-decked steel structure fitted within the existing bridge crossing to allow elements of the damaged bridge to be removed for repair. The scheme, designed by <a href="/wiki/Foster_and_Partners" title="Foster and Partners">Foster and Partners</a> with bridge engineers <a href="/wiki/COWI_A/S" title="COWI A/S">COWI</a>, was backed by the local council and presented to Shapps.<sup id="cite_ref-Morby-30Nov2020_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morby-30Nov2020-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Fosters scheme, costed at around £100 million, would potentially allow the bridge to reopen for pedestrians and cyclists in the summer of 2021, with cars and vans able to cross two months later, and full restoration completed in 2023. The proposals were discussed on 19 March 2021 at a meeting of the government's Hammersmith Bridge taskforce, and plans for the work to be funded through a £3 toll scheme were accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall-22Mar2021_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall-22Mar2021-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, reports from <a href="/wiki/AECOM" title="AECOM">AECOM</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> professor <a href="/wiki/Norman_Fleck" title="Norman Fleck">Norman Fleck</a> suggested that the full closure may have been overly cautious, and that, after minimal work, the bridge could be reopened to cyclists and pedestrians.<sup id="cite_ref-Horgan-10Dec2020_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Horgan-10Dec2020-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 February 2021, local residents illuminated the bridge scarlet with a <a href="/wiki/Valentine%27s_Day" title="Valentine's Day">Valentine's Day</a> message reading <i>Broken Hearts. Broken Promises. Broken Lives. Broken Bridge,</i> to highlight the ongoing delays to its repair.<sup id="cite_ref-Dawson-14Feb2021_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dawson-14Feb2021-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2021:_partial_reopening">2021: partial reopening</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2021: partial reopening"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 1 June 2021, <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_and_Fulham_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Hammersmith and Fulham Borough Council">Hammersmith and Fulham Borough Council</a> and central government came to a cost-sharing agreement that would reopen the bridge in the near future.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following month, Stephen Cowan, leader of the Council, announced that the bridge would partially re-open to pedestrians and cyclists from 17 July 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-15Jul2021_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-15Jul2021-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but local MP <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Olney" title="Sarah Olney">Sarah Olney</a> said there was still a lot of work to be done to the bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A £6 million, 46-week stabilisation plan designed by consultants <a href="/wiki/Mott_MacDonald" title="Mott MacDonald">Mott MacDonald</a> was approved by Hammersmith and Fulham Council in August 2021. This initial pedestrian stabilisation plan is the first phase of works on the bridge. A second phase, involving extensive strengthening and full restoration, will allow the bridge to eventually reopen to motor vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-TCI-17Aug2021_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCI-17Aug2021-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022:_repairs">2022: repairs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2022: repairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammersmith_Bridge_footings_repair_works.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Repair works to the bridge footings"><img alt="Repair works to the bridge footings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hammersmith_Bridge_footings_repair_works.jpg/250px-Hammersmith_Bridge_footings_repair_works.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hammersmith_Bridge_footings_repair_works.jpg/330px-Hammersmith_Bridge_footings_repair_works.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Hammersmith_Bridge_footings_repair_works.jpg/500px-Hammersmith_Bridge_footings_repair_works.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Repair works to the bridge footings</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 248px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 246px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammersmith_Bridge_footing_cooled_in_heatwave.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Footing foil-wrapped and cooled in heatwave, with sensors"><img alt="Footing foil-wrapped and cooled in heatwave, with sensors" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hammersmith_Bridge_footing_cooled_in_heatwave.jpg/369px-Hammersmith_Bridge_footing_cooled_in_heatwave.jpg" decoding="async" width="246" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hammersmith_Bridge_footing_cooled_in_heatwave.jpg/555px-Hammersmith_Bridge_footing_cooled_in_heatwave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Hammersmith_Bridge_footing_cooled_in_heatwave.jpg/739px-Hammersmith_Bridge_footing_cooled_in_heatwave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Footing foil-wrapped and cooled in heatwave, with sensors</div> </li> </ul> <p>In February 2022, highways contractor <a href="/wiki/FM_Conway" title="FM Conway">FM Conway</a> and subcontractors <a href="/wiki/Freyssinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Freyssinet">Freyssinet</a> and Taziker Industrial started work on a planned 10-month first phase of the restoration. The council approved the full £8.9 million investment in expectation that DfT and TfL will subsequently reimburse the council for their one-third shares.<sup id="cite_ref-TCI-14Feb2022_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCI-14Feb2022-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Completion of this work was put back to February 2023 following delays in procuring steel due to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TCI-13Oct2022_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCI-13Oct2022-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2022, Hammersmith and Fulham Council alerted contractors to the £130 million phase 2 contract ahead of formal procurement later in the year. It was considering delivery options including a design, build, finance and maintain model, a design-and-build contract,<sup id="cite_ref-Pitcher-27May2022_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pitcher-27May2022-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or other "concession-style models", which could involve motor vehicles paying a toll to use the crossing. A council spokesman said: "The government has decreed that Hammersmith and Fulham must pay an unprecedentedly high 33% of the total cost. The only way that can be met is with a toll and this has been agreed by all parties."<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-27May2022_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-27May2022-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2022, the chains were wrapped in foil and cooled with air-conditioning to 13°C during a <a href="/wiki/2022_United_Kingdom_heat_wave" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 United Kingdom heat wave">heatwave</a> to prevent further cracking.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, Hammersmith and Fulham Council agreed to lodge a planning application to temporarily double-deck the bridge to speed up its restoration (as recommended by Foster/COWI). Consultation would be required with stakeholders including <a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Environment_Agency" title="Environment Agency">Environment Agency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Port_of_London_Authority" title="Port of London Authority">Port of London Authority</a>, Richmond Council and the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Management_Organisation" title="Marine Management Organisation">Marine Management Organisation</a>, while preparations would also require gas main diversions.<sup id="cite_ref-TCI-13Oct2022_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCI-13Oct2022-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The council intended to appoint a private sector contractor to design, renovate, finance and maintain the bridge, with the council's construction and ongoing operation and maintenance costs funded by tolls.<sup id="cite_ref-TCI-13Oct2022_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCI-13Oct2022-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024:_partial_reopening">2024: partial reopening</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2024: partial reopening"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hammersmith_Bridge_2024_reopened_as_cycleway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hammersmith_Bridge_2024_reopened_as_cycleway.jpg/250px-Hammersmith_Bridge_2024_reopened_as_cycleway.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hammersmith_Bridge_2024_reopened_as_cycleway.jpg/330px-Hammersmith_Bridge_2024_reopened_as_cycleway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hammersmith_Bridge_2024_reopened_as_cycleway.jpg/500px-Hammersmith_Bridge_2024_reopened_as_cycleway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Hammersmith Bridge 2024 reopened as cycleway</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 2024, Hammersmith & Fulham Council announced the temporary reopening to cyclists of the central vehicle lane for a 10-week period from 13 February 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-LBHF2024-a581_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LBHF2024-a581-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This decision was due to a pause in construction works necessary for repairing a 130 m (430 ft) steel gantry damaged in a collision with a boat, MV <i>Emerald of London</i>, carrying <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United</a> football fans to a match against <a href="/wiki/Fulham_F.C." title="Fulham F.C.">Fulham</a> in December 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_2023_f076_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2023_f076-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The final stage of the stabilisation works is the replacement of the <a href="/wiki/Bearing_(mechanical)" title="Bearing (mechanical)">bridge's bearings</a> on the four corner pedestals, following which Hammersmith & Fulham Council will "review e-mobility options to shuttle residents across the bridge, notably the elderly or disabled".<sup id="cite_ref-LBHF2024-a581_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LBHF2024-a581-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternatives_to_reopening_to_motor_vehicles">Alternatives to reopening to motor vehicles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Alternatives to reopening to motor vehicles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 January 2024, the BBC reported the cost of repairing the bridge had increased to £250 million (US$316 million).<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-18Jan2024_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-18Jan2024-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A day later, London Mayor <a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan" title="Sadiq Khan">Sadiq Khan</a> told the <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></i> that "I do want that bridge fit for purpose for vehicles" but neither Hammersmith & Fulham Council nor TfL had the money to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-ES-19Jan2024_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ES-19Jan2024-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <i>Evening Standard</i> noted that TfL's 2024 Business Plan did not include funding for the bridge.<sup id="cite_ref-ES-19Jan2024_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ES-19Jan2024-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the bridge remains closed to motor vehicles, alternative transport options have been proposed. </p><p>In May 2023, the BBC reported climate charity <a href="/wiki/Possible_(charity)" title="Possible (charity)">Possible</a>'s proposal for a fleet of 10 autonomous pods to operate on the bridge and ferry people with mobility difficulties, alongside a two-way <a href="/wiki/Cycling_infrastructure" title="Cycling infrastructure">protected cycle lane</a> and the existing pedestrian footways at a cost of £10 million (US$13 million).<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_2023_k207_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2023_k207-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, a plan to launch a community <a href="/wiki/Cycle_rickshaw" title="Cycle rickshaw">pedicab</a> service, proposed by Barnes Community Association using vehicles owned and operated by CityShuttle, was abandoned due to issues raised by TfL relating to the licensing status of pedicabs.<sup id="cite_ref-Reid_2021_s379_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reid_2021_s379-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, The Pedicabs (London) Bill will make TfL responsible for regulating pedicabs<sup id="cite_ref-Local_Government_Association_2023_l526_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Local_Government_Association_2023_l526-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in a <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons" title="House of Commons">House of Commons</a> debate in November 2023 <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Park_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond Park (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond Park</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Olney" title="Sarah Olney">Sarah Olney</a> welcomed the bill and proposed rickshaws "as an interim transport solution across Hammersmith bridge".<sup id="cite_ref-Hansard_2023_g771_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansard_2023_g771-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During debate of the bill on 11 December 2023, <a href="/wiki/Tina_Stowell,_Baroness_Stowell_of_Beeston" title="Tina Stowell, Baroness Stowell of Beeston">Baroness Stowell</a> backed introducing pedicabs to the bridge: "The problems associated with the closure of Hammersmith Bridge, which have gone on for years, are very serious for local residents. Let us turn a negative into a positive: pedicabs offer an opportunity for local residents to hire one to cross the bridge, which would be really useful."<sup id="cite_ref-Hansard_2023_s041_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hansard_2023_s041-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heraldry">Heraldry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Heraldry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Detail,_Hammersmith_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2623088.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Detail%2C_Hammersmith_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2623088.jpg/220px-Detail%2C_Hammersmith_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2623088.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Detail%2C_Hammersmith_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2623088.jpg/330px-Detail%2C_Hammersmith_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2623088.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Detail%2C_Hammersmith_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2623088.jpg/440px-Detail%2C_Hammersmith_Bridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2623088.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Heraldic shields on Hammersmith Bridge</figcaption></figure> <p>At both the Hammersmith and Barnes ends of the bridge, there is a heraldic composition made up of seven coats of arms. These were formerly painted in their "correct" <a href="/wiki/Tincture_(heraldry)" title="Tincture (heraldry)">heraldic colours</a> but have now been painted in the standard colour scheme. In the centre is the <a href="/wiki/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom">royal coat of arms of Queen Victoria</a> which is surrounded by six others, representing the area of the Metropolitan Board of Works, from top clockwise:<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>1: Coat of arms of the Borough of <a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a> (representing Surrey): <i>Sable, on a mount vert between two woolpacks argent a castle with three towers argent the central one triple-towered and charged with a shield of the royal arms of France and England quarterly the outer towers each surmounted by a spire under the battlements two roses in fesse and within the open port beneath a portcullis a key all Or on the mount before the port a lion chouchant guardant also or the base barry wavy argent and azure</i><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2: Coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/City_and_Liberty_of_Westminster" title="City and Liberty of Westminster">City of Westminster</a>: <i>Azure, a portcullis or on a chief of the second a pallet of the first thereon a cross flory between five martlets also of the second being the arms of King Edward the Confessor between two united roses gules and argent</i><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>3: Coat of arms of the Borough of <a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a> (representing Essex): <i>Gules, four pieces of wood raguly conjoined in a cross proper each side arm transfixed with a nail palewise sable ensigned by an ancient crown or and that in base enfiling a like crown and transfixed by a like nail in bend</i></li> <li>4: Coat of arms of the County of <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a> (in its original form without the crown, identical to that of the later Essex County Council)</li> <li>5: <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_City_of_London" title="Coat of arms of the City of London">Coat of arms of the City of London</a></li> <li>6: Coat of arms of the County of <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crossings_of_the_River_Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossings of the River Thames">Crossings of the River Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Scott_Lillie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Scott Lillie">Sir John Scott Lillie</a> – shareholder in the 1820s Hammersmith Bridge project</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_London" title="List of bridges in London">List of bridges in London</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Citations</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Hammersmith+Bridge+%281079819%29&rft.date=1970-05-12&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1079819%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHammersmith+Bridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-47891838">"Hammersmith Bridge 'closed indefinitely'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 11 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hammersmith+Bridge+should+remain+closed+to+cars%2C+charity+says&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fc9w1rg9z3gro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHammersmith+Bridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reid_2021_s379-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reid_2021_s379_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReid2021" class="citation news cs1">Reid, James (26 November 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.swlondoner.co.uk/news/26112021-brakes-put-on-launch-of-community-shuttle-scheme">"Brakes put on launch of community shuttle scheme"</a>. <i>South West Londoner</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=skydive.ru&rft.atitle=Hammersmith+Bridge+%E2%80%93+Part+Four&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.skydive.ru%2Fen%2Flondons-bridges%2F265-hammersmith-bridge-part-four.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHammersmith+Bridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/wiki/Guildford">"Guildford - Coat of arms (Crest) of Guildford"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guildford+-+Coat+of+arms+%28Crest%29+of+Guildford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldry-wiki.com%2Fheraldrywiki%2Fwiki%2FGuildford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHammersmith+Bridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heraldry-wiki.com/heraldrywiki/wiki/Westminster_(London)">"Westminster (London) - Coat of arms (Crest) of Westminster (London)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Westminster+%28London%29+-+Coat+of+arms+%28Crest%29+of+Westminster+%28London%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldry-wiki.com%2Fheraldrywiki%2Fwiki%2FWestminster_%28London%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHammersmith+Bridge" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Sources</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeinrebHibbertKeayKeay2008" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher; Keay, Julia; Keay, John (2008). <i>The London Encyclopedia</i>. Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4050-4924-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4050-4924-5"><bdi>978-1-4050-4924-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+London+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4050-4924-5&rft.aulast=Weinreb&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Hibbert%2C+Christopher&rft.au=Keay%2C+Julia&rft.au=Keay%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHammersmith+Bridge" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hammersmith_Bridge" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hammersmith Bridge">Hammersmith Bridge</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/collections-online/photographs">London Transport Museum Photographic Archive</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/collections-online/photographs/item/1999-1622">Partial view of William Tierney Clark's bridge, circa 1880</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20008011">Hammersmith Bridge (1827)</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=20008013">Hammersmith Bridge (1887)</a> at <i><a href="/wiki/Structurae" title="Structurae">Structurae</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080510102126/http://lltv.libsyn.com/index.php?post_id=309970">London Landscape TV episode (6 mins) about Hammersmith Bridge</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammersmithbridge.org.uk/">Information and updates about the 2019 closure of Hammersmith Bridge, and proposals to keep it car-free</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hammersmithbridge.org.uk/n/n92/floating-bridge-and-navigable-pontoon-mooted-for-ferry-service">Proposal for floating-pontoon ferry</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Crossings_of_the_River_Thames67" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Crossings_of_the_River_Thames67" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Crossings_of_the_River_Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossings of the River Thames">Crossings</a> of the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table width="100%"><tbody><tr> <td width="33%"><b>Upstream</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Railway_Bridge" title="Barnes Railway Bridge">Barnes Railway Bridge</a> (railway) <br /> <a href="/wiki/Chiswick_Bridge" title="Chiswick Bridge">Chiswick Bridge</a> (road)<br /> </td> <td width="34%" style="border-left:1px solid #aaaaaa;border-right:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b>Hammersmith Bridge <br /> <a href="/wiki/British_national_grid_reference_system" class="mw-redirect" title="British national grid reference system">Grid reference</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hammersmith_Bridge&params=51.487596_N_0.231292_W_region:GB_scale:25000">TQ229780</a></span></b><br /> </td> <td width="33%"><b>Downstream</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Putney_Bridge" title="Putney Bridge">Putney Bridge</a><br /> </td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metropolitan_Board_of_Works" title="Template:Metropolitan Board of Works"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metropolitan_Board_of_Works" title="Template talk:Metropolitan Board of Works"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan_Board_of_Works" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metropolitan Board of Works"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metropolitan_Board_of_Works203" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Board_of_Works" title="Metropolitan Board of Works">Metropolitan Board of Works</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_London_vestries_and_district_boards" title="List of London vestries and district boards">Boards of works</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fulham_District_(Metropolis)" title="Fulham District (Metropolis)">Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_District_(Metropolis)" title="Greenwich District (Metropolis)">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_District_(Metropolis)" title="Hackney District (Metropolis)">Hackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holborn_District_(Metropolis)" title="Holborn District (Metropolis)">Holborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_District_(Metropolis)" title="Lee District (Metropolis)">Lee/Plumstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisham_District_(Metropolis)" title="Lewisham District (Metropolis)">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limehouse_District_(Metropolis)" title="Limehouse District (Metropolis)">Limehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Poplar" title="Metropolitan Borough of Poplar">Poplar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Giles_District_(Metropolis)" title="St Giles District (Metropolis)">St Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Olave_District_(Metropolis)" title="St Olave District (Metropolis)">St Olave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Saviour%27s_District_(Metropolis)" title="St Saviour's District (Metropolis)">St Saviour's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_District_(Metropolis)" title="Strand District (Metropolis)">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_District_(Metropolis)" title="Wandsworth District (Metropolis)">Wandsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_St_Margaret_and_St_John" title="Westminster St Margaret and St John">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_District_(Metropolis)" title="Whitechapel District (Metropolis)">Whitechapel</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spring_Gardens" title="Spring Gardens"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Metropolitan_Board_of_Works_in_Spring_Gardens_1860_ILN.jpg/175px-Metropolitan_Board_of_Works_in_Spring_Gardens_1860_ILN.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Metropolitan_Board_of_Works_in_Spring_Gardens_1860_ILN.jpg/263px-Metropolitan_Board_of_Works_in_Spring_Gardens_1860_ILN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Metropolitan_Board_of_Works_in_Spring_Gardens_1860_ILN.jpg/350px-Metropolitan_Board_of_Works_in_Spring_Gardens_1860_ILN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="441" /></a></span><br /><small>Headquarters at Spring Gardens</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_London_vestries_and_district_boards" title="List of London vestries and district boards">Incorporated vestries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Battersea" title="Metropolitan Borough of Battersea">Battersea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermondsey_(parish)" title="Bermondsey (parish)">Bermondsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Bethnal_Green" title="Metropolitan Borough of Bethnal Green">Bethnal Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Camberwell" title="Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell">Camberwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Chelsea" title="Metropolitan Borough of Chelsea">Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerkenwell_Vestry" title="Clerkenwell Vestry">Clerkenwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulham_(parish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fulham (parish)">Fulham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_(parish)" title="Hackney (parish)">Hackney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Vestry" title="Hammersmith Vestry">Hammersmith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead_(parish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampstead (parish)">Hampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islington_(parish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Islington (parish)">Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_(parish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kensington (parish)">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Lambeth" title="Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth">Lambeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mile_End_Old_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Mile End Old Town">Mile End Old Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newington,_London" title="Newington, London">Newington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_Paddington" title="Metropolitan Borough of Paddington">Paddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plumstead" title="Plumstead">Plumstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotherhithe_(parish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotherhithe (parish)">Rotherhithe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George_Hanover_Square" title="St George Hanover Square">St George Hanover Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George_in_the_East_(parish)" title="St George in the East (parish)">St George in the East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Luke%27s_Vestry" title="St Luke's Vestry">St Luke's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields_(parish)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields (parish)">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Marylebone_(parish)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Marylebone (parish)">St Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Borough_of_St_Pancras" title="Metropolitan Borough of St Pancras">St Pancras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoreditch_(parish)" title="Shoreditch (parish)">Shoreditch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_St_George_the_Martyr" title="Southwark St George the Martyr">Southwark St George the Martyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoke_Newington_(parish)" title="Stoke Newington (parish)">Stoke Newington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_St_Margaret_and_St_John" title="Westminster St Margaret and St John">Westminster St Margaret and St John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_St_James" title="Westminster St James">Westminster St James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolwich_(parish)" title="Woolwich (parish)">Woolwich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Undertakings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Buildings_Office" title="Metropolitan Buildings Office">Metropolitan Buildings Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Commission_of_Sewers" title="Metropolitan Commission of Sewers">Metropolitan Commission of Sewers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Fire_Brigade_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Fire Brigade (London)">Metropolitan Fire Brigade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Road" title="Charing Cross Road">Charing Cross Road</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hammersmith Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_sewer_system" title="London sewer system">London sewer system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_Avenue" title="Northumberland Avenue">Northumberland Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney_Bridge" title="Putney Bridge">Putney Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Street" title="Southwark Street">Southwark Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Avenue" title="Shaftesbury Avenue">Shaftesbury Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Embankment" title="Thames Embankment">Thames Embankment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge" title="Waterloo Bridge">Waterloo Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_on_the_City_of_London" title="Royal Commission on the City of London">Royal Commission on the City of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_Management_Act_1855" title="Metropolis Management Act 1855">Metropolis Management Act 1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_Management_Amendment_Act_1885" title="Metropolis Management Amendment Act 1885">Metropolis Management Amendment Act 1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1888" title="Local Government Act 1888">Local Government Act 1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Government_Act_1899" title="London Government Act 1899">London Government Act 1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Fowler_(architect)" title="Francis Fowler (architect)">Francis Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Marrable" title="Frederick Marrable">Frederick Marrable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McGarel-Hogg,_1st_Baron_Magheramorne" title="James McGarel-Hogg, 1st Baron Magheramorne">James McGarel-Hogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thwaites_(British_politician)" title="John Thwaites (British politician)">John Thwaites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bazalgette" title="Joseph Bazalgette">Joseph Bazalgette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Metropolitan_Board_of_Works" title="List of members of the Metropolitan Board of Works">List of members</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames524" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LB_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Template:LB Richmond upon Thames"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LB_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Template talk:LB Richmond upon Thames"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LB_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LB Richmond upon Thames"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames524" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">London Borough of Richmond upon Thames</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnes,_London" title="Barnes, London">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Sheen" title="East Sheen">East Sheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulwell,_London" title="Fulwell, London">Fulwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham,_London" title="Ham, London">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton,_London" title="Hampton, London">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Hill" title="Hampton Hill">Hampton Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Wick" title="Hampton Wick">Hampton Wick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew" title="Kew">Kew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortlake" title="Mortlake">Mortlake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersham,_London" title="Petersham, London">Petersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_London" title="Richmond, London">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Margarets,_London" title="St Margarets, London">St Margarets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill,_London" title="Strawberry Hill, London">Strawberry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddington" title="Teddington">Teddington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham" title="Twickenham">Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitton,_London" title="Whitton, London">Whitton</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="19" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in Greater London"><img alt="Location of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in Greater London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="983" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LondonRichmond.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in Greater London"><img alt="Location of the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames in Greater London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/LondonRichmond.svg/120px-LondonRichmond.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/LondonRichmond.svg/250px-LondonRichmond.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barnes_railway_station" title="Barnes railway station"><img alt="Barnes railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Barnes_railway_station" title="Barnes railway station">Barnes</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Barnes_Bridge_railway_station" title="Barnes Bridge railway station"><img alt="Barnes Bridge railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Barnes_Bridge_railway_station" title="Barnes Bridge railway station">Barnes Bridge</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fulwell_railway_station" title="Fulwell railway station"><img alt="Fulwell railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fulwell_railway_station" title="Fulwell railway station">Fulwell</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hampton_railway_station_(London)" title="Hampton railway station (London)"><img alt="Hampton railway station (London)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hampton_railway_station_(London)" title="Hampton railway station (London)">Hampton</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Wick_railway_station" title="Hampton Wick railway station"><img alt="Hampton Wick railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Wick_railway_station" title="Hampton Wick railway station">Hampton Wick</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_station_(London)" title="Kew Gardens station (London)"><img alt="Kew Gardens station (London)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_station_(London)" title="Kew Gardens station (London)"><img alt="Kew Gardens station (London)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens_station_(London)" title="Kew Gardens station (London)">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mortlake_railway_station" title="Mortlake railway station"><img alt="Mortlake railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mortlake_railway_station" title="Mortlake railway station">Mortlake</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Sheen_railway_station" title="North Sheen railway station"><img alt="North Sheen railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Sheen_railway_station" title="North Sheen railway station">North Sheen</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)"><img alt="Richmond station (London)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)"><img alt="Richmond station (London)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_station_(London)" title="Richmond station (London)">Richmond</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_Margarets_railway_station_(London)" title="St Margarets railway station (London)"><img alt="St Margarets railway station (London)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/St_Margarets_railway_station_(London)" title="St Margarets railway station (London)">St Margarets</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_railway_station" title="Strawberry Hill railway station"><img alt="Strawberry Hill railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_railway_station" title="Strawberry Hill railway station">Strawberry Hill</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Teddington_railway_station" title="Teddington railway station"><img alt="Teddington railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Teddington_railway_station" title="Teddington railway station">Teddington</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_railway_station" title="Twickenham railway station"><img alt="Twickenham railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Twickenham_railway_station" title="Twickenham railway station">Twickenham</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Whitton_railway_station" title="Whitton railway station"><img alt="Whitton railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Whitton_railway_station" title="Whitton railway station">Whitton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Circular_Road,_London#Clapham–Kew" title="South Circular Road, London">A205 (South Circular)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A307_road" title="A307 road">A307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A308_road" title="A308 road">A308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A309_road" title="A309 road">A309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A316_road" title="A316 road">A316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_High_Street" title="Barnes High Street">Barnes High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castelnau,_London" title="Castelnau, London">Castelnau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_Road,_Barnes" title="Church Road, Barnes">Church Road, Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Street,_Richmond" title="George Street, Richmond">George Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Green" title="Kew Green">Kew Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Hill,_Barnes" title="Mill Hill, Barnes">Mill Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortlake_High_Street" title="Mortlake High Street">Mortlake High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Palace_Lane" title="Old Palace Lane">Old Palace Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Palace_Lane" title="Old Palace Lane">Old Palace Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Road,_Richmond" title="Queen's Road, Richmond">Queen's Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Green" title="Richmond Green">Richmond Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Terrace,_Barnes" title="The Terrace, Barnes">The Terrace, Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Vineyard,_Richmond" title="The Vineyard, Richmond">Vineyard</a></li> <li><i>proposed</i> <a href="/wiki/London_Ringways#Ringway_2" title="London Ringways">Ringway 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thames bridges, islands<br />and river services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bridges_in_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Template:Bridges in Richmond upon Thames">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ash_Island" title="Ash Island">Ash Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benn%27s_Island" title="Benn's Island">Benn's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_Island" title="Corporation Island">Corporation Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_Pie_Island" title="Eel Pie Island">Eel Pie Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glover%27s_Island" title="Glover's Island">Glover's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platt%27s_Eyot" title="Platt's Eyot">Platt's Eyot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swan_Island,_London" title="Swan Island, London">Swan Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagg%27s_Island" title="Tagg's Island">Tagg's Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trowlock_Island" title="Trowlock Island">Trowlock Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerton%27s_Ferry" title="Hammerton's Ferry">Hammerton's Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Ferry_(River_Thames)" title="Hampton Ferry (River Thames)">Hampton Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Pier" title="Kew Pier">Kew Pier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Lock_and_Footbridge" title="Richmond Lock and Footbridge">Richmond Lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddington_Lifeboat_Station" title="Teddington Lifeboat Station">Teddington Lifeboat Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddington_Lock" title="Teddington Lock">Teddington Lock</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Ferry" title="Twickenham Ferry">Twickenham Ferry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other rivers and streams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverley_Brook" title="Beverley Brook">Beverley Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Crane,_London" title="River Crane, London">River Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Northumberland%27s_River" title="Duke of Northumberland's River">Duke of Northumberland's River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longford_River" title="Longford River">Longford River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbrook_(stream)" title="Sudbrook (stream)">Sudbrook and Latchmere stream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletic_Ground,_Richmond" title="Athletic Ground, Richmond">Athletic Ground, Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barn_Elms" title="Barn Elms">Barn Elms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Championship_Course" title="The Championship Course">Championship Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cricket_in_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Template:Cricket in Richmond upon Thames">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Golf_in_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Template:Golf in Richmond upon Thames">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Pool" title="Hampton Pool">Hampton Pool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lensbury" title="The Lensbury">Lensbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pools_on_the_Park" title="Pools on the Park">Pools on the Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tennis_Court,_Hampton_Court" title="Royal Tennis Court, Hampton Court">Royal Tennis Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddington_Pools_and_Fitness_Centre" title="Teddington Pools and Fitness Centre">Teddington Pools and Fitness Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Young_Mariners" title="Thames Young Mariners">Thames Young Mariners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stoop" title="Twickenham Stoop">Twickenham Stoop</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Ranelagh_Club" title="Ranelagh Club">Ranelagh Club</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Ice_Rink" title="Richmond Ice Rink">Richmond Ice Rink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_annual_sports_events_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of annual sports events in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Annual sports events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Garden_Festival" title="Hampton Court Garden Festival">Hampton Court Garden Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace_Festival" title="Hampton Court Palace Festival">Hampton Court Palace Festival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breweries and pubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britannia,_Richmond" title="Britannia, Richmond">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bull%27s_Head,_Barnes" title="The Bull's Head, Barnes">Bull's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Crown,_Twickenham" title="The Crown, Twickenham">Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysart_Arms" title="Dysart Arms">Dysart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fox,_Twickenham" title="The Fox, Twickenham">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_George,_Twickenham" title="The George, Twickenham">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_and_Hounds,_East_Sheen" title="Hare and Hounds, East Sheen">Hare and Hounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolly_Coopers,_Hampton" title="Jolly Coopers, Hampton">Jolly Coopers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Ship,_Richmond" title="Old Ship, Richmond">Old Ship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Hotel,_Teddington" title="Park Hotel, Teddington">Park Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Brewery_Stores" title="Richmond Brewery Stores">Richmond Brewery Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Inn,_Barnes" title="Sun Inn, Barnes">Sun Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Fine_Ales" title="Twickenham Fine Ales">Twickenham Fine Ales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watney_Combe_%26_Reid" title="Watney Combe & Reid">Watney Combe & Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Cross,_Richmond" title="White Cross, Richmond">White Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Swan,_Twickenham" title="The White Swan, Twickenham">White Swan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theatres, cinemas <br />and music venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bull%27s_Head,_Barnes" title="The Bull's Head, Barnes">The Bull's Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawdaddy_Club" title="Crawdaddy Club">Crawdaddy Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Exchange,_Twickenham" title="The Exchange, Twickenham">The Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odeon_Cinema,_Richmond" title="Odeon Cinema, Richmond">Odeon Cinema, Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Studios" title="Olympic Studios">Olympic Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Tree_Theatre" title="Orange Tree Theatre">Orange Tree Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSO_Arts_Centre" title="OSO Arts Centre">OSO Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puppet_Theatre_Barge" title="Puppet Theatre Barge">Puppet Theatre Barge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Theatre_(London)" title="Richmond Theatre (London)">Richmond Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TwickFolk" title="TwickFolk">TwickFolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wathen_Hall" title="Wathen Hall">Wathen Hall</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Eel_Pie_Island#Eel_Pie_Island_Hotel" title="Eel Pie Island">Eel Pie Island Hotel</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Theatre_(Surrey)" title="Richmond Theatre (Surrey)">Richmond Theatre (1765–1884)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and recording studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Astoria_(recording_studio)" title="Astoria (recording studio)">Astoria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boathouse,_Twickenham" title="The Boathouse, Twickenham">Boathouse, Twickenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eel_Pie_Studios" title="Eel Pie Studios">Eel Pie Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Studios" title="Olympic Studios">Olympic Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Twickenham Studios">Twickenham Studios</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Teddington_Studios" title="Teddington Studios">Teddington Studios</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media and publishing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Richmond_and_Twickenham_Times" title="Richmond and Twickenham Times">Richmond and Twickenham Times</a></i></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Gaydar_Radio" title="Gaydar Radio">Gaydar Radio</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Press" title="Hogarth Press">Hogarth Press</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of public art in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Public art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Fountain,_Bushy_Park" title="Diana Fountain, Bushy Park">Diana Fountain, Bushy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Beasts,_Hampton_Court_Palace" title="King's Beasts, Hampton Court Palace">King's Beasts, Hampton Court Palace</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Naked_Ladies" title="The Naked Ladies">The Naked Ladies</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pope%27s_Urn" title="Pope's Urn">Pope's Urn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Beasts" title="The Queen's Beasts">The Queen's Beasts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical royal palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_astronomical_clock" title="Hampton Court astronomical clock">Hampton Court astronomical clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Maze" title="Hampton Court Maze">Hampton Court Maze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Palace" title="Richmond Palace">Richmond Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic houses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/123_Mortlake_High_Street" title="123 Mortlake High Street">123 Mortlake High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_The_Terrace,_Barnes" title="14 The Terrace, Barnes">14 The Terrace, Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_Station_Road,_Barnes" title="18 Station Road, Barnes">18 Station Road, Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70_Barnes_High_Street" title="70 Barnes High Street">70 Barnes High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asgill_House" title="Asgill House">Asgill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brinsworth_House" title="Brinsworth House">Brinsworth House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushy_House" title="Bushy House">Bushy House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Cottage" title="Cambridge Cottage">Cambridge Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_House,_Twickenham" title="Chapel House, Twickenham">Chapel House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_House,_Richmond" title="Clarence House, Richmond">Clarence House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doughty_House" title="Doughty House">Doughty House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_House,_Petersham" title="Douglas House, Petersham">Douglas House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downe_House,_Richmond_Hill" title="Downe House, Richmond Hill">Downe House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrick%27s_Villa" title="Garrick's Villa">Garrick's Villa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_House,_Hampton" title="Grove House, Hampton">Grove House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halford_House" title="Halford House">Halford House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_House" title="Ham House">Ham House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth_Press" title="Hogarth Press">Hogarth House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Homestead,_Barnes" title="The Homestead, Barnes">Homestead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotham_House" title="Hotham House">Hotham House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kneller_Hall" title="Kneller Hall">Kneller Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langham_House,_Ham" title="Langham House, Ham">Langham House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latchmere_House" title="Latchmere House">Latchmere House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lichfield_Court" title="Lichfield Court">Lichfield Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill_House" title="Marble Hill House">Marble Hill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montrose_House" title="Montrose House">Montrose House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Court_House" title="The Old Court House">Old Court House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormeley_Lodge" title="Ormeley Lodge">Ormeley Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pavilion,_Hampton_Court" title="The Pavilion, Hampton Court">Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Lodge,_Richmond_Park" title="Pembroke Lodge, Richmond Park">Pembroke Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_House" title="Strawberry Hill House">Strawberry Hill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stud_House" title="Stud House">Stud House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudbrook_Park,_Petersham" title="Sudbrook Park, Petersham">Sudbrook House and Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thatched_House_Lodge" title="Thatched House Lodge">Thatched House Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpeters%27_House" title="Trumpeters' House">Trumpeters' House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Hall,_Kew" title="West Hall, Kew">West Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lodge,_Richmond_Park" title="White Lodge, Richmond Park">White Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wick" title="The Wick">The Wick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wick_House,_Richmond_Hill" title="Wick House, Richmond Hill">Wick House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelverton_Lodge" title="Yelverton Lodge">Yelverton Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_House,_Twickenham" title="York House, Twickenham">York House</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Alcott_House" title="Alcott House">Alcott House</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Cardigan_House" title="Cardigan House">Cardigan House</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Cross_Deep_House" title="Cross Deep House">Cross Deep House</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Mount_Ararat,_Richmond" title="Mount Ararat, Richmond">Mount Ararat</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Pope%27s_villa" title="Pope's villa">Pope's villa</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Radnor_House" title="Radnor House">Radnor House</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_House,_Twickenham" title="Richmond House, Twickenham">Richmond House</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Lodge" title="Richmond Lodge">Richmond Lodge</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Park" title="Twickenham Park">Twickenham Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other places<br />of interest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_power_station" title="Barnes power station">Barnes power station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_in_the_Wood,_Strawberry_Hill" title="Chapel in the Wood, Strawberry Hill">Chapel in the Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Sheen_Filling_Station" title="East Sheen Filling Station">East Sheen Filling Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulwell_bus_garage" title="Fulwell bus garage">Fulwell bus garage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garrick%27s_Temple_to_Shakespeare" title="Garrick's Temple to Shakespeare">Garrick's Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Pagoda,_Kew_Gardens" title="Great Pagoda, Kew Gardens">Great Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grove_Gardens_Chapel" title="Grove Gardens Chapel">Grove Gardens Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Water_Treatment_Works" title="Hampton Water Treatment Works">Hampton Water Treatment Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Youth_Project" title="Hampton Youth Project">Hampton Youth Project</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrods_Furniture_Depository" title="Harrods Furniture Depository">Harrods Furniture Depository</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Mortuary" title="Kew Mortuary">Kew Mortuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Observatory" title="King's Observatory">King's Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langham_House_Close" title="Langham House Close">Langham House Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Physical_Laboratory_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)">National Physical Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normansfield_Theatre" title="Normansfield Theatre">Normansfield Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Hall,_Richmond" title="Old Town Hall, Richmond">Old Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Span_Developments#Parkleys" title="Span Developments">Parkleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_Stables_Teddington" title="Park Lane Stables Teddington">Park Lane Stables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope%27s_villa" title="Pope's villa">Pope's Grotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_Factory" title="Poppy Factory">Poppy Factory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Military_School_of_Music" title="Royal Military School of Music">Royal Military School of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Star_and_Garter_Home,_Richmond" title="Royal Star and Garter Home, Richmond">Royal Star and Garter Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Leonard%27s_Court" title="St Leonard's Court">St Leonard's Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Boat_Race_Stones" title="University Boat Race Stones">University Boat Race Stones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Working_Men%27s_Club" title="Victoria Working Men's Club">Victoria Working Men's Club</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Research_Laboratory" title="Admiralty Research Laboratory">Admiralty Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Camp_Griffiss" title="Camp Griffiss">Camp Griffiss</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/The_Karsino" class="mw-redirect" title="The Karsino">Karsino</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Mortlake_Tapestry_Works" title="Mortlake Tapestry Works">Mortlake Tapestry Works</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Theological_College" title="Richmond Theological College">Richmond Theological College</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Sheen_Priory" title="Sheen Priory">Sheen Priory</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Star_and_Garter_Hotel,_Richmond" title="Star and Garter Hotel, Richmond">Star and Garter Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tragedy and disaster</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnes_rail_crash" title="Barnes rail crash">Barnes rail crash</a></li> <li><i>Murders</i>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Williams_(baby_farmer)" title="Ada Williams (baby farmer)">Barnes child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ham_bank_murder" title="Ham bank murder">Ham bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Am%C3%A9lie_Delagrange" class="mw-redirect" title="Murder of Amélie Delagrange">Amélie Delagrange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Julia_Martha_Thomas" title="Murder of Julia Martha Thomas">Julia Martha Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_child_murder" title="Richmond child murder">Richmond child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Towpath_murders" title="Towpath murders">Towpath murders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other history topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adana_Printing_Machines" title="Adana Printing Machines">Adana Printing Machines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GHQ_Liaison_Regiment" title="GHQ Liaison Regiment">GHQ Liaison Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Conference" title="Hampton Court Conference">Hampton Court Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Letters" title="Kew Letters">Kew Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petersham_Hole" title="Petersham Hole">Petersham Hole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Flyers" title="Richmond Flyers">Richmond Flyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Petersham_and_Ham_Open_Spaces_Act_1902" title="Richmond, Petersham and Ham Open Spaces Act 1902">Richmond, Petersham and Ham Open Spaces Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hampton_Court_(1562)" title="Treaty of Hampton Court (1562)">Treaty of Hampton Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren-Lambert" title="Warren-Lambert">Warren-Lambert</a></li> <li><i>Baronets</i>:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashe_baronets" title="Ashe baronets">Ashe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_baronets" title="Cook baronets">Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darell_baronets" title="Darell baronets">Darell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocock_baronets" title="Pocock baronets">Pocock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandeput_baronets" title="Vandeput baronets">Vandeput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigan_baronets" title="Wigan baronets">Wigan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parliamentary constituencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Park_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond Park (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Twickenham (UK Parliament constituency)">Twickenham</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_and_Barnes_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond and Barnes (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond and Barnes</a></li> <li><i>former</i> <a href="/wiki/Richmond_(Surrey)_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Richmond (Surrey) (UK Parliament constituency)">Richmond (Surrey)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_almshouses_in_the_United_Kingdom#Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of almshouses in the United Kingdom">Almshouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archives,_museums_and_art_galleries_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Archives, museums and art galleries in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Archives, museums and art galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cemeteries,_crematoria_and_memorials_in_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of cemeteries, crematoria and memorials in Richmond upon Thames">Cemeteries, crematoria and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_London#Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of churches in London">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Synagogue" title="Richmond Synagogue">Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Grade I listed buildings in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sports_clubs_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="List of sports clubs in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Sports clubs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Parks,_open_spaces_and_nature_reserves_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Parks, open spaces and nature reserves in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames">Parks, open spaces and nature reserves in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&oldid=1282980799">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hammersmith_Bridge&oldid=1282980799</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1887_establishments_in_England" title="Category:1887 establishments in England">1887 establishments in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Barnes,_London" title="Category:Barnes, London">Barnes, London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_across_the_River_Thames" title="Category:Bridges across the River Thames">Bridges across the River Thames</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_completed_in_1887" title="Category:Bridges completed in 1887">Bridges completed in 1887</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_the_London_Borough_of_Hammersmith_and_Fulham" 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Richmond upon Thames</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hammersmith" title="Category:Hammersmith">Hammersmith</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_the_London_Borough_of_Hammersmith_and_Fulham" title="Category:History of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham">History of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Suspension_bridges_in_London" title="Category:Suspension bridges in London">Suspension bridges in London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terrorist_incidents_in_London" title="Category:Terrorist incidents in London">Terrorist incidents in London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terrorist_incidents_in_the_United_Kingdom_in_2000" title="Category:Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in 2000">Terrorist incidents in the United Kingdom in 2000</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_the_London_Borough_of_Richmond_upon_Thames" title="Category:Tourist attractions in the London Borough of Richmond upon 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