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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versjtaek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Wat_is_leve?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wat_is_leve?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wat is leve?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wat_is_leve?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indeiling_vaan_'t_leve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indeiling_vaan_'t_leve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Indeiling vaan 't leve</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Indeiling_vaan_'t_leve-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Indeiling vaan 't leve-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Indeiling_vaan_'t_leve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_veer_rieker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_veer_rieker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>De veer rieker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_veer_rieker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-'t_Riek_vaan_de_bacterië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#'t_Riek_vaan_de_bacterië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>'t Riek vaan de bacterië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-'t_Riek_vaan_de_bacterië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-'t_Riek_van_de_sjummels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#'t_Riek_van_de_sjummels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>'t Riek van de sjummels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-'t_Riek_van_de_sjummels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-'t_Riek_vaan_de_plante" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#'t_Riek_vaan_de_plante"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>'t Riek vaan de plante</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-'t_Riek_vaan_de_plante-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-'t_Riek_vaan_de_bieste" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#'t_Riek_vaan_de_bieste"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>'t Riek vaan de bieste</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-'t_Riek_vaan_de_bieste-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_Drei_Domeine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Drei_Domeine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>De Drei Domeine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Drei_Domeine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_Archaea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Archaea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>De Archaea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Archaea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_Bacteria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Bacteria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>De Bacteria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Bacteria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_Eukarya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Eukarya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>De Eukarya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Eukarya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virusse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virusse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Virusse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virusse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_cel_es_bouwstein_vaan_'t_leve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_cel_es_bouwstein_vaan_'t_leve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>De cel es bouwstein vaan 't leve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_cel_es_bouwstein_vaan_'t_leve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evolutie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evolutie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Evolutie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Evolutie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Evolutie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Evolutie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Een_veurbeeld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Een_veurbeeld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Een veurbeeld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Een_veurbeeld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divergente_Evolutie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divergente_Evolutie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Divergente Evolutie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divergente_Evolutie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Confluente_Evolutie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Confluente_Evolutie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Confluente Evolutie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Confluente_Evolutie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onstoon_vaan_'t_leve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onstoon_vaan_'t_leve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Onstoon vaan 't leve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onstoon_vaan_'t_leve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestudering_vaan_'t_leve" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestudering_vaan_'t_leve"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bestudering vaan 't leve</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestudering_vaan_'t_leve-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgave" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Leve</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 168 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">168 spraoke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewe" title="Lewe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lewe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leben" title="Leben – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Leben" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%85%E1%8B%AD%E1%8B%88%E1%89%B5" title="ህይወት – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ህይወት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida" title="Vida – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Vida" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%ABf" title="Līf – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Līf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9" title="حياة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حياة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A9" title="حياة – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حياة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%A8" title="জীৱন – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জীৱন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida" title="Vida – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaka%C3%B1a" title="Jakaña – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jakaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C9%99yat" title="Həyat – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Həyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="یاشاییش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="یاشاییش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Тормош – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тормош" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ABv%C4%ABb%C4%97" title="Gīvībė – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Gīvībė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buhay" title="Buhay – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Buhay" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91" title="Жыццё – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жыццё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%91" title="Жыцьцё – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жыцьцё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Живот – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Живот" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80" title="जिनगी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जिनगी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="জীবন – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জীবন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="འཚོ་བ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཚོ་བ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buhez" title="Buhez – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Buhez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Život" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngolu" title="Ngolu – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ngolu" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%93%E1%A8%9A" title="ᨈᨘᨓᨚ – Buginees" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨈᨘᨓᨚ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Амидарал – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Амидарал" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida" title="Vida – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%95ng-m%C3%AAng" title="Sĕng-mêng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sĕng-mêng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дахар – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дахар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinabuhi" title="Kinabuhi – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kinabuhi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ژین – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ژین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Život" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bywyd" title="Bywyd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bywyd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liv" title="Liv – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Liv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ny%C9%9Bvili" title="Nyɛvili – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nyɛvili" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leben" title="Leben – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leben" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CF%89%CE%AE" title="Ζωή – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζωή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life" title="Life – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Life" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivo" title="Vivo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida" title="Vida – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elu" title="Elu – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Elu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizi" title="Bizi – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bizi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADa" title="Vía – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Vía" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="زندگی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زندگی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4m%C3%A4" title="Elämä – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Elämä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bula_(kilanibula)" title="Bula (kilanibula) – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Bula (kilanibula)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vie" title="Vie – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leewent" title="Leewent – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Leewent" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libben" title="Libben – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Libben" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatha" title="Beatha – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beatha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavi" title="Lavi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lavi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatha" title="Beatha – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beatha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida" title="Vida – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekove" title="Tekove – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tekove" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2ng-miang" title="Sâng-miang – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sâng-miang" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="חיים – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="जीवन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीवन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zindagi" title="Zindagi – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Zindagi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Život" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lavi" title="Lavi – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lavi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89let" title="Élet – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Élet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%84" title="Կյանք – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կյանք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengidup" title="Pengidup – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pengidup" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kehidupan" title="Kehidupan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kehidupan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vive" title="Vive – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Vive" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biag" title="Biag – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Biag" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вахар – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вахар" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADf" title="Líf – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Líf" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="生命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laif" title="Laif – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Laif" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lo_kamji%27e" title="lo kamji'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lo kamji'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urip" title="Urip – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Urip" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="სიცოცხლე – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სიცოცხლე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%89%D3%80%D1%8D" title="ГъащӀэ – Kabardisch" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ГъащӀэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%80%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Тіршілік – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тіршілік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8" title="ಜೀವನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೀವನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EB%AA%85" title="생명 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Джашау – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Джашау" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%90%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="زِنٛدگی – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="زِنٛدگی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiyan" title="Jiyan – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Jiyan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bewnans" title="Bewnans – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bewnans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Тиричилик – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тиричилик" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vive" title="Vive – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Vive" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitta" title="Vitta – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Vitta" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bom%C9%94i" title="Bomɔi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bomɔi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ຊີວິດ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊີວິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyvyb%C4%97" title="Gyvybė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C4%ABv%C4%ABba" title="Dzīvība – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dzīvība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kao%E1%B8%8Di%C3%A2n" title="Kaoḍiân – Madoerees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kaoḍiân" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madoerees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiainana" title="Fiainana – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiainana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiduik" title="Hiduik – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hiduik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Живот – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Живот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BB" title="ജീവൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജീവൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Амьдрал – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Амьдрал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="जीवन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जीवन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidupan" title="Hidupan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hidupan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bida" title="Bida – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Bida" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD" title="သက်ရှိ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သက်ရှိ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leven" title="Leven – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Leven" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A8" title="जीवन – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जीवन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leven" title="Leven – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leven" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livet" title="Livet – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Livet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liv" title="Liv – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida" title="Vida – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੀਵਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੀਵਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bida" title="Bida – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Bida" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBycie" title="Życie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Życie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86" title="جیون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جیون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ژوند – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ژوند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida" title="Vida – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsay" title="Kawsay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Viață – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Viață" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Жизнь – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жизнь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Жывот – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Жывот" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuzima" title="Ubuzima – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubuzima" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Олох – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Олох" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱤᱭᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life" title="Life – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Life" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D9%8A" title="زندگي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زندگي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Život" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="ජීවය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජීවය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life" title="Life – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Life" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Život" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C" title="زندگی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="زندگی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivljenje" title="Življenje – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Življenje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hupenyu" title="Hupenyu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hupenyu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolosha" title="Nolosha – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nolosha" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeta" title="Jeta – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Jeta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Живот – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Живот" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirup" title="Hirup – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hirup" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liv" title="Liv – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhai" title="Uhai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBycie" title="Życie – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Życie" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/uzip" title="uzip – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="uzip" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="உயிர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உயிர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="జీవం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జీవం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%A3" title="Зиндагӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зиндагӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95" title="ชีวิต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชีวิต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Da%C5%9Fa%C3%BDy%C5%9F" title="Ýaşaýyş – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýaşaýyş" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buhay" title="Buhay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Buhay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%27ui" title="Mo'ui – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Mo'ui" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C5%9Fam" title="Yaşam – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yaşam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vutomi" title="Vutomi – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vutomi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Тереклек – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тереклек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Життя – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Життя" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayot" title="Hayot – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hayot" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita" title="Vita – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vita" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elo" title="Elo – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Elo" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%E1%BB%B1_s%E1%BB%91ng" title="Sự sống – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sự sống" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lif" title="Lif – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lif" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veye_(biyolodjeye)" title="Veye (biyolodjeye) – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Veye (biyolodjeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinabuhi" title="Kinabuhi – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kinabuhi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="生命" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life" title="Life – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Life" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="თელარა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თელარა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%9F" title="לעבן – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לעבן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sengmingh" title="Sengmingh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sengmingh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生命" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8%E2%81%BF-mi%C4%81" title="Sèⁿ-miā – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sèⁿ-miā" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="生命" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impilo" title="Impilo – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Impilo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Bewirk interwiki's" class="wbc-editpage">Bewirk links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruumdes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leve" title="Betrach de pagina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Euverl%C3%A8k:Leve" rel="discussion" title="Euverlèk euver dit artikel [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Euverlèk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Limburgs</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergave"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leve"><span>Laes</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit" title="Bewirk dees pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewirk</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bewirk brónteks</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=history" title="Auw versies van dees pagina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Bekiek de gesjiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereidsjapskis" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereidsjapskis</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereidsjapskis</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versjtaek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Leve"><span>Laes</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit" title="Bewirk dees pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewirk</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Bewirk brónteks</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=history"><span>Bekiek de gesjiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Verwiezinge_nao_hie/Leve" title="Lies van alle wikipagina's die hiehaer verwieze [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links nao dit artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Verwante_verangeringe/Leve" rel="nofollow" title="Recènte verangeringe in pagina's woehaer dees pagina verwis [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Volg links</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=li" title="Upload besjtande [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&oldid=438128" title="Permanente link nao dees versie van de pagina"><span>Permalink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=info" title="Mieër infermasie euver dees pagina"><span>Pazjena-infermasie</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Leve&id=438128&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie euver wie se dees pazjena kins citere"><span>Citeer dit artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fli.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLeve"><span>Krieg korteren URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fli.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLeve"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drök aaf/exporteer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Leve"><span>Book make</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Leve&action=show-download-screen"><span>Haol op es PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&printable=yes" title="Printvruntelike versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printer-vruntelike versie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anger projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Life" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikiquote.org/wiki/Laeve" hreflang="li"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3" title="Link nao item inne verbónje gegaevesvergaoring [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versjtaek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Van Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="li" dir="ltr"><p><small>Dit artikel is gesjreve (of begós) in 't <a href="/wiki/Mestreechs" title="Mestreechs">Mestreechs</a>. Laes <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wie_sjrief_ich_Limburgs#Versjillende_dialekte" title="Wikipedia:Wie sjrief ich Limburgs">hie</a> wie v'r mit de versjillende saorte Limburgs ómgaon.</small> </p> <hr /> <dl><dd><i>Veur 't dörp Leeve (Leeuwen) kiek biej <a href="/wiki/Leeve" title="Leeve">Leeve</a>; veure roufdere, kiek bie <a href="/wiki/Liew" title="Liew">Liew</a>.</i></dd></dl> <hr /> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table align="center" width="600" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Qsicon_Under_Construction.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Qsicon_Under_Construction.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="24" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td> <td><center><b>Aan dit artikel weurt de kómmenden tied nog gewirk.</b><br /> <small>Tot daen tied kan d'n inhaud van 't artikel veurnaam informatie misse of nog neet good in zie verbandj ligke.</small></center> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Ruwenpflanzen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ruwenpflanzen.jpg/250px-Ruwenpflanzen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ruwenpflanzen.jpg/500px-Ruwenpflanzen.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">Plante</a> in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rwenzori-berg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rwenzori-berg (nog neet aangemaak)">Rwenzori-berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oeganda" title="Oeganda">Oeganda</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Wat <b>leve</b> precies inhèlt is lesteg te zègke. Eigelek is de vraog wat leve is triviaal, mèh toch is 't begrip <b>leve</b> oetveureg bestudeerd in de wetensjappe. Zoe besteit d'r 'ne gansen tak vaan de natuurwetensjappe, <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">biologie</a>, die gewijd is aon 't leve. Toch is de discussie euver "wat is leve" nog steeds neet aofgeloupe. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wat_is_leve?"><span id="Wat_is_leve.3F"></span>Wat is leve?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Wat is leve?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Wat is leve?"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mèt leve weure euver 't algemein alle organisme, dinger die d'r op geriech zien um te greuje en/of te vermeinigvuldige, bedoeld. Es 'n aonvölling dao-op heet 'n <a href="/wiki/Organisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisme">organisme</a> e begin (<a href="/wiki/Geboorte" class="mw-redirect" title="Geboorte">geboorte</a>) en 'n ind (<a href="/wiki/Doed" class="mw-redirect" title="Doed">doed</a>). Daoneve weurt veroonderstèlt tot 'n organisme in staot is um 'n stofwisseling (<a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a>) te höbbe. Daorum weure <a href="/wiki/Virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Virus">virusse</a> dèks neet tot de levende wezes gerekend. Binne de biologie is daan aoch e groet debat euver de definitie vaan leve, zjus um die virusse (en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prion (nog neet aangemaak)">prione</a>). Es v'r leve definiëre es 'n cel (of mierdere celle) mèt 'n stofwisseling, daan zoow dat beteikene tot de kans um <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boetenaards_leve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boetenaards leve (nog neet aangemaak)">boetenaards leve</a> tegen te koume kleiner is, es tot v'r leve zouwe defeniëre in 'ne vörm boe-in aoch virusse en prione levend zien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indeiling_vaan_'t_leve"><span id="Indeiling_vaan_.27t_leve"></span>Indeiling vaan 't leve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Indeiling vaan 't leve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Indeiling vaan 't leve"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Binne de biologie (=lier vaan 't leve) zien de väöle levensvörme op <a href="/wiki/Eerd" title="Eerd">Eerd</a>, opgedeild in gróppe. De <a href="/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie">taxonomie</a> hèlt z'ch bezeg mit 't indeile vaan organisme. Vreuger woorte alle organisme ingedeild in de zoegenaomde <i>veer rieke</i> (bacterië, sjummels, plante en bieste). E veurdeil vaan dees opdeiling is tot me snel de versjèlle tösse de rieke kint zien. E naodeil is echter tot dees opdeiling allein berös op de versjèlle in cellulaire opbouw. Daoneve zien virusse en prione, deilkes boevaan nog steeds neet dudelek is of ze noe wel of neet leven zien, neet opgenome in de veer rieker. De lètste jaore is e nui opdeiling sterk in opkoms. In dees nui opdeiling weurt 't leve opgedeild in drei gróppe (domeine): de Archaea, de Bacteria, en de Eukarya. Bove de domeine steit nog een opdeiling die de groondslaag veur de nui opdeiling is: de <a href="/wiki/Prokaryote" title="Prokaryote">prokaryote</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryote">eukaryote</a>. Archaea en Bacteria behure tot de prokaryote. De Eukarya (bieste (<a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a>), plante (<a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a>), sjummels (<a href="/wiki/Fungi" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungi">Fungi</a>) en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protiste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protiste (nog neet aangemaak)">protiste</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Protista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protista (nog neet aangemaak)">Protista</a>)) behure tot de eukaryote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_veer_rieker">De veer rieker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Deilpagina bewirke: De veer rieker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De veer rieker"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De opdeiling vaan de veer rieker is 'n aw methode um 't leve op Eerd te deile. Dees opdeiling weurt toch nog hiel väöl gebruuk, mèt name in 't daogeleks leve. Väöl lui kinne beveurbeeld beinao metein e groet versjèl opnumme tösse bacterië en bieste, deweil ze miestal nog noets vaan beveurbeeld Eukarya gehuurd höbbe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="'t_Riek_vaan_de_bacterië"><span id=".27t_Riek_vaan_de_bacteri.C3.AB"></span>'t Riek vaan de bacterië</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Deilpagina bewirke: 't Riek vaan de bacterië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 't Riek vaan de bacterië"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Salmonella_typhimurium.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Salmonella_typhimurium.png/220px-Salmonella_typhimurium.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Salmonella_typhimurium.png/330px-Salmonella_typhimurium.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Salmonella_typhimurium.png/440px-Salmonella_typhimurium.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="757" /></a><figcaption>Salmonella Bacterië</figcaption></figure> <p>Bacterië zien de mies simpele binne de veer rieker. De basiskinmerke vaan 'n bacterie zien es volg: </p> <ul><li>Eincellig organisme</li> <li>Slechs ein ringvörmig chromosoom</li> <li>Gein celkern, boedoor 't chromosoom los in 't cytoplasma ligk.</li> <li>'ne celwand én celmembraan</li> <li>Gein organelle; zoe höbbe bacterië gein mitochondria en ouch gein blaadgreunkörrelkes.</li></ul> <p>D'r zien evels wel oetzunderinge. Zoe bestoon d'r de cyanobacterië, die wel blaadgreun höbbe (allewel neet verpak in körrelkes). D'r zien ouch bacterië die <a href="/wiki/Zuurstof" title="Zuurstof">zuurstof</a> gebruke um stoffe te assimilere. Volges de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endosymbiosetheorie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endosymbiosetheorie (nog neet aangemaak)">endosymbiosetheorie</a> zien cyanobacterië en zuurstofverbrukende bacterië in vreuge eukaryotische celle "gekrope" boedoor de tegewoordege eukaryote zien oontstoon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="'t_Riek_van_de_sjummels"><span id=".27t_Riek_van_de_sjummels"></span>'t Riek van de sjummels</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Deilpagina bewirke: 't Riek van de sjummels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 't Riek van de sjummels"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Oudemansiella_mucida2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Oudemansiella_mucida2.jpg/220px-Oudemansiella_mucida2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Oudemansiella_mucida2.jpg/330px-Oudemansiella_mucida2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Oudemansiella_mucida2.jpg/440px-Oudemansiella_mucida2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>'n porseleinzwam</figcaption></figure> <p>Sjummels zien organisme die in beginsel eincelleg zien, meh miestal ouch in lang "drui" veurkoume. Paddesteul zien beveurbeeld miercellege sjummels. De algemein kinmerke vaan sjummels zien: </p> <ul><li>'n Celmembraan én celwand</li> <li>'n Celkern</li> <li>'n Vacuole</li> <li><i>Gein</i> blaadgreun(körrelkes)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="'t_Riek_vaan_de_plante"><span id=".27t_Riek_vaan_de_plante"></span>'t Riek vaan de plante</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Deilpagina bewirke: 't Riek vaan de plante" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 't Riek vaan de plante"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Novice_garden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Novice_garden.jpg/250px-Novice_garden.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Novice_garden.jpg/330px-Novice_garden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Novice_garden.jpg/500px-Novice_garden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>'ne tuin mit versjillende plantesoorte</figcaption></figure> <p>Plante kinne eincelleg en miercelleg zien. Vrijwel alle plante make hun eige voedingstoffe, door middel vaan <a href="/wiki/Fotosynthese" class="mw-redirect" title="Fotosynthese">fotosynthese</a> en aander assimilatie-technieke. De algemein kinmerke vaan plante zien: </p> <ul><li>'n Celmembraan én celwand</li> <li>'n Celkern</li> <li>Blaadgreunkörrelkes boe-in fotosynthese plaotsvind</li> <li>Mitochondria en aander organelle (meh gein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centriole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centriole (nog neet aangemaak)">centriole</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="'t_Riek_vaan_de_bieste"><span id=".27t_Riek_vaan_de_bieste"></span>'t Riek vaan de bieste</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Deilpagina bewirke: 't Riek vaan de bieste" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 't Riek vaan de bieste"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Koe_in_weiland_bij_Gorssel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Koe_in_weiland_bij_Gorssel.JPG/250px-Koe_in_weiland_bij_Gorssel.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Koe_in_weiland_bij_Gorssel.JPG/330px-Koe_in_weiland_bij_Gorssel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Koe_in_weiland_bij_Gorssel.JPG/500px-Koe_in_weiland_bij_Gorssel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1430" data-file-height="1078" /></a><figcaption>'n Holstein-Frisian kooi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bieste zien de jongste organisme binne de veer rieker. De <a href="/wiki/Mins" title="Mins">mins</a> is e bies. Bieste kinne hun eige voedingstoffe neet zelf aonmake (of mer veur 'n gedeilte), en mote dus organisch materiaol vaan boete opnumme (ete). De algemein kinmerke vaan bieste zien: </p> <ul><li>'n Celmembraan meh <i>geine</i> celwand</li> <li>'ne Dudeleke celkern</li> <li>Väöl organelle, meh gein blaadgreunkörrelkes</li> <li>Gein groete vacuoles</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_Drei_Domeine">De Drei Domeine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Deilpagina bewirke: De Drei Domeine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De Drei Domeine"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1937 heet me alle organisme opgedeild in 2 hoofgróppe, de Eukaryote (mèt kern) en de Prokaryote (zoonder kern). De lèste jaore zien de prokaryote nog 'ns opgedeild in twie gróppe: de Bacteria en de Archaea. Daorum besteit d'r noe de opdeiling vaan de drei domeine: Bacteria, Archaea en Eukarya. De Eukarya weure wijer opgedeild in de <a href="/wiki/Bies" class="mw-disambig" title="Bies">bieste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Plant">plante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjummel" class="mw-disambig" title="Sjummel">sjummels</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protiste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protiste (nog neet aangemaak)">Protiste</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_Archaea">De Archaea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Deilpagina bewirke: De Archaea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De Archaea"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Archaea zien een gróp vaan prokaryote die ouch wel de "oerbacterië" geneump weure. Archaea distantiëre ziech doortot zie in extreme miljeus nog good kinne euverleve; vaan uters <a href="/wiki/Zoer" title="Zoer">zoere</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vulkaan" title="Vulkaan">vulkanische</a>, tot 't altied bevrore <a href="/wiki/Permafros" title="Permafros">permafros</a>. Daorum dinke väöl wetensjappers tot de Archaea de ierste levensvörme op Eerd waore. Ouch weurd gedach tot es v'r oets boetenaards leve zowwe tegekaome, tot dat daan oet variaties op de Archaea zal bestoon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_Bacteria">De Bacteria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Deilpagina bewirke: De Bacteria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De Bacteria"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Bacteria zien sumpel organisme boe-in 't genetisch materiaol (<a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>) neet verpak is in 'ne celkern, meh vrij in 't cytoplasma veurkump. Dit DNA zit in ein ringvörmeg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosoom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromosoom (nog neet aangemaak)">chromosoom</a>, en is dèks vergezeld vaan ein of mierdere kleine ringvörmege chromosome (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmide (nog neet aangemaak)">plasmide</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_Eukarya">De Eukarya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Deilpagina bewirke: De Eukarya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De Eukarya"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Eukarya, ouch Eukaryote genömp, zien organisme boe-in 't genetisch materiaol <i>wel</i> verpak is in 'ne celkern. Daoneve zien de chromosome neet ringvörmeg, mèh draodvörmeg (allewel ze dèks gespiraliseerd zien). Ouch zien d'r in beginsel minimaal twie chromosome aonwezeg (een eukaryotische cel is in beginsel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diplo%C3%AFd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diploïd (nog neet aangemaak)">diploïd</a>); allein bij geslachscelle en sommege oetzunderinge (zoeës de bijedar) hoof d'r mèh minimaal ein chromosoom te zien (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Haplo%C3%AFd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haploïd (nog neet aangemaak)">haploïd</a>). Ouch is 't zoe tot Eukaryotische celle 'n volledege celbouw höbbe, en daorum väöl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organel (nog neet aangemaak)">organelle</a> höbbe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Virusse">Virusse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Virusse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Virusse"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Virus" class="mw-redirect" title="Virus">Virusse</a> zien get apaarts. Me is d'r nog steeds neet oet of virusse noe wel, of noe zjus neet levend zien. Virusse höbbe namelek gein eige <a href="/wiki/Metabolisme" title="Metabolisme">metabolisme</a>, en höbbe e gashiercel nudeg um ziech veurt te plante. Virusse bestoon namelek oet e stukske genetisch materiaol (dit kin <a href="/w/index.php?title=RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RNA (nog neet aangemaak)">RNA</a> óf <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> zien, meh noets allebei), umgeve door 'ne eiwitmantel. Dit virusdeilke (<i>virion</i> geneump) vèlt de gashiercel aon, en liet 't genetisch materiaol los. De gashiercel geit daan aon de hand vaan dat virus-DNA of virus-RNA nui virus-DNA of virus-RNA make. Ouch maak de cel daan de eiwitmantel. Vervolges kin de cel oeteinvalle (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lysis (nog neet aangemaak)">lysis</a>), boedoor de cel netuurlek doed geit. Nuie virions koume daan vrij, en kinne daan weer aandere celle aonvalle. D'r is ouch e virus dat wel z'n eige stofwisseling heet; 't zoegenaomde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimivirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimivirus (nog neet aangemaak)">mimivirus</a>. Oonder andere door de oontdèkking vaan dit virus, is in de biologie 'ne heftige strijd euver de vraog of virusse noe wel of neet levend zien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_cel_es_bouwstein_vaan_'t_leve"><span id="De_cel_es_bouwstein_vaan_.27t_leve"></span>De cel es bouwstein vaan 't leve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Deilpagina bewirke: De cel es bouwstein vaan 't leve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: De cel es bouwstein vaan 't leve"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Average_prokaryote_cell-_nl.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Average_prokaryote_cell-_nl.svg/220px-Average_prokaryote_cell-_nl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Average_prokaryote_cell-_nl.svg/330px-Average_prokaryote_cell-_nl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Average_prokaryote_cell-_nl.svg/440px-Average_prokaryote_cell-_nl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption>Schematische teikening vaan 'n prokaryote cel</figcaption></figure> <p>Es me de strikte definitie vaan leve aonhèlt - dus zoonder virusse en prione - daan is de cel de bouwstein vaan al 't leve. Eeder organisme (boete virusse en prione) bestoon oet ein (eincellige) of mierdere celle (miercellige). Eincellige organisme zien beveurbeeld <a href="/wiki/Bacterie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacterie">bacterië</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gis (nog neet aangemaak)">giste</a>. E veurbeeld vaan miercellige organisme is de <a href="/wiki/Mins" title="Mins">mins</a>, meh d'r bestoon ouch microscopische miercellige, zoës beveurbeeld <a href="/wiki/Miet" class="mw-disambig" title="Miet">(hoes)miete</a>. </p><p>Eeder cel besteit oet minstens een celmembraan, <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>, ('n hieleboel) <a href="/wiki/Eiwit" class="mw-disambig" title="Eiwit">eiwitte</a>, en metabolische stoffe. </p><p>'t Celmembraan besteit oet vètachtige stoffe, de zoegenaomde phospholipide dubbellaog. Zoonder celmembraan zow een cel oeterein valle; zie guuf dus stevigheid veur de cel. Daoneve bepaolt de samenstèlling vaan 't membraan welke stoffe in- en oet de cel kinne kaome. 't Membraan is in die zinne <i>semi-permeabel</i>, dat wil zègke tot bepaalde stoffe <i>wel</i> in en oet kinne, oonderwijl aandere stoffe dat <i>neet</i> kinne. Op dis meneer trejt d'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osmose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osmose (nog neet aangemaak)">osmose</a> op, en hèlt de cel ongeveer dezelfde concentraties aon chemicalië. </p><p>Eedere cel bevat genetische informatie. Dees informatie is opgeslage in 't <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> in gecodeerde vörm vaan 4 zoegenaomde <i>base</i>. Oeteindelek codeert 't DNA veur alle eiwitte in de cel; ein gen keump grofweg euverein mèt ein eiwit. Bij prokaryotische celle hènk 't DNA relatief vrij in de cel - 't guuf gein celkern. Dat heet d'r deils mèt te make tot prokaryotisch DNA neet zo laank is. De bacterie <a href="/wiki/Escherichia_coli" title="Escherichia coli">E. coli</a> heet beveurbeeld een genoom mèt een lengte vaan ongeveer 4.6 miljoen base (4.6 Mb). Eukaryotische genome zien väöl langer - de mins heet een genoom vaan ongeveer 6 milard base (6 Gb) - en zowe zoonder netjes opgevawwe te weure meters lang weure. Eukaryotisch DNA zit dus 'opgeslote' in de celkern. De celkern heet sjus wie de cel e membraan, allewijl de celkern eigelek 'n <i>dubbel</i> membraan heet. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Animal_cell_structure_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Animal_cell_structure_en.svg/250px-Animal_cell_structure_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Animal_cell_structure_en.svg/330px-Animal_cell_structure_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Animal_cell_structure_en.svg/500px-Animal_cell_structure_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption>Schematische teikening vaan 'n dierleke cel</figcaption></figure> <p>Dit DNA codeert veur alle eiwitte. Dis eiwitte zien de werkeleke werkpeerde in de cel. Eiwitte bestoon oet een sequentie vaan <a href="/wiki/Aminozoer" title="Aminozoer">aminozoere</a>, die zich oeteindelek opvawwe, en zoedoende 'n functioneel geheil vörme. D'r zien ontiegelek väöl meugeleke eiwitte in 'n cel: de mins heet ongeveer 30,000 gene, mèh es me alle variante en modificaties mètrekent, kömp me oet op oongeveer tien miljoen meugeleke eiwitte ('t totale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteoom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteoom (nog neet aangemaak)">proteoom</a>). Eiwitte doen praktisch alles in 'n cel; ze kinne stevigheid geve (beveurbeeld <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keratine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keratine (nog neet aangemaak)">keratine</a> (in de huid)), es signaalmolecuul fungere (bv <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insuline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insuline (nog neet aangemaak)">insuline</a>), 'n enzym zien (bv <a href="/wiki/Amylase" title="Amylase">amylase</a>). Dit alles is zoe complex, tot mèt name bij eukaryote de meiste eiwitte es functie höbbe 't gedrag vaan aandere eiwitte te beïnvloede. </p><p>Um vaan DNA naor eiwit te goon, geit d'r een hiel proces aon veuraof. 't DNA weurt ierst "umgesjreve" in kleine stukskes RNA. RNA liekend erg väöl op DNA, mèh is aanders daan DNA mèh eenkelstrengig. Dit nömp me <i>transcriptie</i>. DIt RNA weurt daan in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribosoom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribosoom (nog neet aangemaak)">ribosome</a> - moleculaire febrikskes - "vertaold" naor eiwit. </p><p>In structuur howwe hej de geliekenisse tusse prokaryote en eukaryote oongeveer op. Bij prokaryote gebäörd alles vrij in de cel. Bij eukaryote, aon de aandere kant, gebäörd väöl in aofgezoondere bläöskes - de zoegenaomde organelle. De mieste eiwitproductie vint bij eukaryote beveurbeeld plaots in 't <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endoplasmatisch_reticulum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endoplasmatisch reticulum (nog neet aangemaak)">endoplasmatisch reticulum</a>. De umzètting vaan sokker naor <a href="/w/index.php?title=ATP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATP (nog neet aangemaak)">ATP</a> (de biologische vörm vaan energie) vint plaots in de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitochondria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitochondria (nog neet aangemaak)">mitochondria</a>. Plante zètte leech um in sokker in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blaadkorrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blaadkorrel (nog neet aangemaak)">blaadkörrekkes</a>. </p><p>Daoneve zien eukaryote euver 't algemein väöl groeter es prokaryote celle. 'ne Minseleke cel is zoe 'n 10 micrometer in doorsnei, deweil een bacterieke in algemeine zin meh 'ne eenkele micrometer groet weurd. </p><p>In tegestèlling tot prokaryote höbbe eukaryote wél 'n celkern. 't DNA vaan eukaryote ligk daorin opgeslage. Dizze celkern heet een dubbelmembraam um ziech heen. Um dat dubbelmembraan umguuf ziech daan 't zoegenaomde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endoplasmatisch_reticulum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endoplasmatisch reticulum (nog neet aangemaak)">endoplasmatisch reticulum</a> (ER). Dit is een sterk opgevawwe en "misvörmp" celmembraan. Doortot 't zoe opgevawwe is, heet 't een erg groet oppervlakte. Op de "blaaijer" van 't ER ligke allemaol kleine ribosome, die zoës ieder gezag RNA umzètte naor eiwit. Zoedoende kin 'n eukaryote cel väöl mieër eiwitte producere. </p><p>Es de eiwitte klaor zien motte ze - mèt name bei de eukaryote - nog opgevawwe weure. Dit gebäört oppenuij is speciale moleculaire febrikskes, de chaperones. Zonder de gooie väörm, kinne eiwitte namelek neet werke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evolutie">Evolutie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Evolutie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Evolutie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Plaetje:Charles_Robert_Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Charles_Robert_Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg/250px-Charles_Robert_Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Charles_Robert_Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg/330px-Charles_Robert_Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Charles_Robert_Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg/500px-Charles_Robert_Darwin_by_John_Collier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3124" /></a><figcaption>Portret vaan Darwin</figcaption></figure> <p>Toen <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> zien evolutietheorie publiceerde brach dat 'n revolutie teweer in de biologie en in de maatsjappij. Inmiddels wete v'r zoe good es zeker tot Darwin inderdaad geliek had. Evolutie keump d'r in kort op neer tot soorte langzemaon verandere in een nuij soort, oonder druk vaan allerlei umgevingsfaktore. Langzem mer zeker oontsteit een nuij soort die zich beter heet aongepas aan de omgeving. </p><p>Alle soorte op Eerd - en dus al 't leve dat veer kinne - zien door evolutie oontstande. Zoe aoch de mins. </p><p>Doortot beij eerdere veurtplanting vaan 'n organisme mutaties (kleine of groetere weiziginge) in 't DNA optreijje, zien alle generaties van e soort een bitteke aanders. Door natuurleke selectie oontsteit daan nao laop vaan tied langzemaon een petroen. Netuurleke selectie weurt dèks umsjreve es "'t recht vaan de sterkste', meh dat is in feite oonterech. De zjuste umsjreiving is: 't rech vaan de bèste aongepaste. Sjus die organisme die sjus - door willekeurige kans - genetisch beter aongepas zien aon de umgeving (wat dat daan aoch mage beteikene) make dus een betere kans om te euverleve. Dat beteikent weer tot zie 'n hoegere kans höbbe ziech veur te plante, en hun gene weer door te geve. Dit is netuurleke selectie. Door generaties en generaties vaan netuurleke selectie verandert de soort daan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Een_veurbeeld">Een veurbeeld</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Een veurbeeld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Een veurbeeld"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stèl, v'r zien in 'n bos. De bäöm zien greun en höbbe euver t algemein 'ne broene bas. In dit bos leef een gruupke vlinders. De mieste vaan de vlinders zien wit. Bij toeval heet ein vlinderke een mutatie boedoor 't een zwarte kleur heet. Dit vlinderke is väöl minder duudelek te zien bij d'n doonkergreune/broene achtergroond vaan 't bos. 't Heet dus väöl minder kans te weure gezeen door de vogel dee de vlinder op it, en dus heet 't 'ne hoeger kans ziech veur te plantte, en z'n gene door te geve. Umtot 't naogeslach die mutatie weer euvergeörve heet, is 't naogeslag aoch zwart, en höbbe die auch weer mieër kans ziech veur te plantte. En zoe weijer. Nao laop vaan tied weurt de populatie vlinders dus steeds zwarter, en sterve de witte oet. (En dit heet daan weer effec op de vogelpopulatie. Die motte noe op zeuk nao een aander voedselbron, of beter aoge evoluere!) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divergente_Evolutie">Divergente Evolutie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Divergente Evolutie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Divergente Evolutie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij divergente ("oet-mekaar-bewegende") evolutie splits een soort ziech op in mierdere soorte, die eeder hunne eige evolutionaire weeg op sloon. Dit is de mies veur de hand ligkende vörm vaan evolutie veur de mieste luij. Een veurbeeld zien de Darwinvinkskes. Diz vogels leve op de Galapagoseilande, en eeder eiland heet z'n eige soort oontwikkeld, eeder specifiek aongepas aan de condities veur dat eiland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Confluente_Evolutie">Confluente Evolutie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Confluente Evolutie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=17" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Confluente Evolutie"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij confluente ("nao-mekaar-bewegende") evolutie evoluere twie (of mie) totaal versjillende soorte <i>nao</i> mekaar tow. Een veurbeeld zien vogels en visse. Umtot zwumme en vleege aerodynamisch neet wiet mekaar aoflègk, höbbe zoewel vogels en visse een gestroomlijnde lichaamsbouw geëvolueerd, en gebruke zie hun ledemate es stuurmiddel (vinne bij visse, vleugels bij vogels). Confluente evolutie treijt dus op es twie versjillende soorte bloetgestèld weure aon dezelfde umgevingsfactore, en daobei dezelfde evolutionaire weeg in zien geslage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onstoon_vaan_'t_leve"><span id="Onstoon_vaan_.27t_leve"></span>Onstoon vaan 't leve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Onstoon vaan 't leve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=18" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onstoon vaan 't leve"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestudering_vaan_'t_leve"><span id="Bestudering_vaan_.27t_leve"></span>Bestudering vaan 't leve</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Deilpagina bewirke: Bestudering vaan 't leve" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewirk</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leve&action=edit&section=19" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestudering vaan 't leve"><span>brón bewèrke</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Aafkomstig van Wikipedia, de Vriej Encyclopedie. "<a dir="ltr" href="https://li.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leve&oldid=438128">https://li.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leve&oldid=438128</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Categorie%C3%AB" title="Speciaal:Categorieë">Categorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Gesjreve_in_%27t_Mestreechs" title="Categorie:Gesjreve in 't Mestreechs">Gesjreve in 't Mestreechs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Werk_in_oetveuring" title="Categorie:Werk in oetveuring">Werk in oetveuring</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dees pazjena is 't lèts verangerd op 12 okt 2019, 09:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De teks is besjikbaar ónger de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Naomsvermelding/Geliek Deile</a> licentie. 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