CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134d2005cc7fd68',cH: 'uav9S5Zj4QHUxFrVxKVCbguAfebQUlRvINMF87rV0og-1739785272-1.2.1.1-h4Szn0ECjb.NEPyy3.BIbPYC_TxdgU.qI2fVWBDOqj7C.KcK0hmEBOqcWsXrTFgB',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=DSS&__cf_chl_tk=f0YZ2qGOApaOKrJUdjn_aHfzcTdqGbJ38wrMi0IVPR8-1739785272-1.0.1.1-kbOwA7adI5T6ZCngl.Cexzu.bADxGzhJnyQgXqv84Ac",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739785272',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=DSS&__cf_chl_f_tk=f0YZ2qGOApaOKrJUdjn_aHfzcTdqGbJ38wrMi0IVPR8-1739785272-1.0.1.1-kbOwA7adI5T6ZCngl.Cexzu.bADxGzhJnyQgXqv84Ac",md: "TQ72glSt2gXYJtWRVg_SAiU.JDVDUbLhALwEdvF_Z94-1739785272-1.2.1.1-xq5BCdet7sm9J3tyrP3osg_QkaZYYlcNFkppSJN63DxexnA7x8S99P3kWtNMN3kJGzcUrMsuU2kV4iC28LvGZUrCgl.HkAscZ050wQEfrueH7xAMXhuoEpu3zs2uVKM57qYqMwK3gGtOmCreoXkGY1w0xzAgaD1LRXEBdnfWrHbmUc5Xfp0Q4SB8JHMw.zsZgU58UVzCe.V1SdXVaPtVA_Xq1aU_YRjuAN6M6Sp9qWzlzEpbFbpCmjpf5XS60Ms7I2iRFk7Ljw3lRTVdvG7H1E6jz5fHp3pSFmBkFEGZvZ1HKwKGB_kGyVhYrXyUSxobO514eZDGbzMwAyOX1YWwl1JYIsAxUZ0ga4N_6jjTULczjCCdYsJ1IGk6WYVstDP8P8qrxaXcba7oyUuNT8R48x5IitEL5UO.IUnAxF_unN4m7j1FyM4WJTrSM44w5wf5RlPyJvAPgLQ_f_p0zhDy.PlsLYb4g5GKaCYW2p.TXXEVus7kwtt8Qu7qw7Zo.nGJObv2c94LvogXG398Q.81qvavz7eaUZ5kP85Sp15OVzqHKIhn4ag9TWBIzWLoCi9KmSYqGgf8Mkt0DrTrtl3ArG6hOp3uPvR5gD0LEtj3SbAhYUMUUS2Gxhg.2aVEQEJwaUaBUzbsQAq7Gd.r42mm16YTTq8KJRNZzBMhD_pptTkBXC6yMZeAxUbWtMleJqGOtADMtLiylsJQiRWkDcIcoYEkNgm3EwQDFEmR9KbERBC50T7ZIJlqDokPyCY2ioC2SGBbbDS8dG.d1HyUJb.gAygo6H2Dr6KY6Gsgj5S4YI8f_Qx4R2q0OrIIdz0.cwfbpFmUkAlylynSqXo_zuqU8q6pvzQHtZyMoqzvjccAAEYTduXLB5Jreiep0fpoO2NvJ9_pm9t4KlR20dajmJnRNrzYOidgnnSfDiLi17PipyzLva509G1YLF_HAHer2egmq.7zzj.7TsqzaPjBJiFZ2A5.WeOa75Z.CxDaTEMC2h0EXM9UApSQG0.5kXYXk_HovMprQ6rodSqlV2AsQRc7EjC7F.YD1RD9LOpRnNhwE4th_ugJQv_n7uYPlcX8yARjAjzHKO3Sck0Pxpd4HnmemC0Wt42yDKaIQptWSa.8z7M9f79dNP0Xvtn5xnIqqa7PwyhsfEuOGLLAtZ9M1QeNnW6TYkilxr1rU58UHTn5p.156NFtIvw2_fd3Qfp_a1DXALIvAAwQd.AU8DleFapEPeFfEZgUw0rrvjOu.zyxFXueittyCLL2JGoFUMa5dWfCn82sgpguh4DM8jax0plLtYOhU5eEEHcFz9qTx7ntlTm4FOR9lSA9B454PADMxjcJ3NZjsY65MbPXS5daIamJNvcedrthf_nrysdicYDfXDyCMCobneNBnr5_pMFiqjBYh6x0yMFnmmRJdvmoNzB3MJRYBhpRpHL2q6CNxzptI9_d8hdHItFfxu4xjhkoLJLuPD_3qre3eKzpK2FvdbsbnE81_H.hHD_RVYb67NuYVb_41wgItdIxM5kWCTK1AR04j.Iuk.wLZsU76HPgVgFcgeqvTZq4tCKYrD_3QbKOII02xxiMJcty2Z2HJcYosEuTRGlvJBhZiEOiMrw4fqOTozEXNzPLl34rOZ.dKGfGp4VQuIbJRHDk44He6w8dyQZweuyWSSvSGjnbZ4ywLcq4dqBkayOoFrRmRw_j31FkTmi4teWyV3hrHSpoasHzZzfHaj0PaUC457eOtn3bEvUVF5ui.PC4zUI41nwIhmOK2k6eKiaK.r1w.0ARPfqFxZisgV7u6oDYnQz5of1Fs6yXHNFztUmscM5jt36T.K9_3LsDqPaDZ4s1n6QkC8kN2DA.Q5ppOXeTEtbx4KGpqRu3bXKBnWABPsHuYQ7nD7LkXWIoaEM7F8A59nciqBEKvKcA",mdrd: "bDWMS4om2aLV_l8ye60vGLHhR3ecDEICIoJpVrkR1lM-1739785272-1.2.1.1-KuEZMDKAlbs8mrQNKg.vNKFFcIRYSs1UswpG65_KKUpRflXsvtd9vTMF.jecEHEZYSbbwKwJETvQJJyJ4QFG1UWJ26_rvw2.TURaH194LEv6QHfpd990HoGGpjRAlNk.yZLpMVsE91iPJ66Lz1biwkknwHphe2tFrovrgnBbdBvveEtxpZ_RBwC.jam2.V81vQdGMcBIqK3naWhTkDSVCX0BJcbE7dBCcgNo16lz9qdWKfm33fhMMhP7hyPjcXOQfNL0Bw5zdnKA7j4G1pQHnO1EcTurrN0F_krJ3R4BZQ6jKLYLQ6DCjP3qV6nMtbXM889oVxUy4kKmohb7hjwCWuYvzGbGAmB5vOwpKtk8VHtFUAEnRo0NC.kQD4sZMydU9G58H6Q4V6uL.vzrIv2.EReIAeCCcYmePa7cH_4jnlsAradJWAH_fncY49mwG4BxEwGnwD8wd1tFJeBIZwPI_qnPvREg9XjVljUl_NCXK7in.LjZmP4wSU4bYn_HR2HDPikHNBwbesEkw_pcRv_TBdoDziqBle0VYRtXX5wkFCwCaBJesB1GXMttbnFrJ381VAwbdPJDB.n8V5h4fan3ZtdkqHU3lpvmwHfzH_fGokIvOclNnJAPThrSutWI_rnw_aIgQaD8CSs66p88REY0zfOo4GvVxWVNI_PVV86IKtY7UEGMTxalWHHN3NhHPPTjNaas8pxR_nBIPt.YLepY9Q3e__VhkC4FtEowbhAZJHWRY6_MyqmxPiDKVfSh8DOM3uvYSmNC5ZIAPExPrmhrjM6qdXETAVEcQbfvk4iXB15w81XH6aCWyL7nSNEXviAuomKsJUB3pC6iYQk.UFAdwLdO71zDN3hXb_yidNVLT.Bz4Rl4q_p2kBog13FTxq0NJ5sLFkrSqL2djuoJFdzD2jD5pA5o5jA7nkp4EUJigD4ud73GvJuLjYDGGe8hqXhjE0zL2IcaJ5X3Oy9_8PTOmomknTlvarCOGrrMqu8.44Rtqa1.EUV52PQOxof97PjPNgmecrwz_9pxNkkUZsd1JCG4p638Lz3O6KmNlKcMeeiZMqPSOsxK1kqrU4X7gxjPnH8VMHG7q846LcQfo_81T_sz0AM76OKfrSYFr_or078ve0JAvoWa0h6WdhFkdGWedcO2BAvbO3oSRnHbjHa03O28fEaV58f22J1v8C.qfC7npIGj.xgT.yzZmrRus7Kf8L7OR_EyfLVQlKxiGRXkzkt0yQO.yMoQvBPYfuJEr76gNbRzoLequcH1Pi4Fh8BONo.TsB3wTdhfGRcHqtr2iWH.iKbkDJkg7LJnIzGVILtN4pjz1cRWqhiD5kPFhQZjZ91Grp1FR1wGTkScbzwZnqLA1cHlG3O_h51eLCe_26w2q59AdPlksHYrOXQZsSAoqQgs_xbcCdPy4iTB7suhgtKuywIMg6vdGEhVdXqyOZjKQZt8.w0IaE2Y4R7hlqsyZOt9XPiFdAlSY8WNM4KwOvjjxmIub8PkK.7.a60VWi7tHYKYWwrhKDNqj5fJo3TgRP3840p_uevr39swUH7lPo3Gt6FsZzzLigRq6y1fQUE9NabtI5GZJ47T.id_zUft.wdqpTI7oc.P36mEIUGJybqe.CDjcLBCqJNJjjNCZ8lLnpktDkt2_yL0Tee2mEH59W01E3nGXvvQYIJdOn1RhH55B_RGFI03kIGbCx1t.PTOBwt.pNOerD4sk0Z7a11u3BVvyGTrO1KD6D9PTrpJQ1BqJ0w83z467ctmYb_lRZGLaQ.nauc9bbm1fd9Qz3f7CW71R1OlRZtfozJZk7uJpq5Dh_n5yNLeO4KCW2OqZVN4A_HML_GHZ_RKNJ0qQG3A6VnO0V.d4zl7rkchrDmg90gJDYu_cM6RAnWcjS7YPYYK8Gh6YHukB39KM0diUNLYXto9tS37bW4V60rUQOpHPye.Qfi8e92OgYf.IthmoxyO0Crh0ONuKDfvv4oYBL7na2AxfHN9xT7AK2yVIaQBUw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134d2005cc7fd68';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=DSS&__cf_chl_rt_tk=f0YZ2qGOApaOKrJUdjn_aHfzcTdqGbJ38wrMi0IVPR8-1739785272-1.0.1.1-kbOwA7adI5T6ZCngl.Cexzu.bADxGzhJnyQgXqv84Ac" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>