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href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin-vector-legacy mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies rootpage-Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies skin-vector action-view"><div id="mw-page-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="mw-head-base" class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Goddard Institute for Space Studies</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Zur Navigation springen</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Zur Suche springen</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Armstrong_20101026_244x366.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Armstrong_20101026_244x366.jpg/200px-Armstrong_20101026_244x366.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Armstrong_20101026_244x366.jpg/300px-Armstrong_20101026_244x366.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Armstrong_20101026_244x366.jpg/400px-Armstrong_20101026_244x366.jpg 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption>Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City (USA)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:NASA_global_temperature_since_1880.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/NASA_global_temperature_since_1880.gif/220px-NASA_global_temperature_since_1880.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/NASA_global_temperature_since_1880.gif/330px-NASA_global_temperature_since_1880.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/NASA_global_temperature_since_1880.gif/440px-NASA_global_temperature_since_1880.gif 2x" data-file-width="646" data-file-height="474" /></a><figcaption>Die GISTEMP-Temperaturkurve bildet die Entwicklung der globalen Durchschnittstemperatur ab.</figcaption></figure> <p>Das <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <b>Goddard Institute for Space Studies</b> (<b>GISS</b>) an der <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> ist Bestandteil der Abteilung für Erd-Sonne-Beobachtung am <a href="/wiki/Goddard_Space_Flight_Center" title="Goddard Space Flight Center">Goddard Space Flight Center</a> sowie des <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Earth_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Earth Institute (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Earth Institute</a>. Das GISS konzentriert sich besonders auf Forschung zur <a href="/wiki/Globale_Erw%C3%A4rmung" title="Globale Erwärmung">globalen Erwärmung</a>. </p><p>Das Institut wurde von <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Jastrow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Jastrow (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Robert Jastrow</a> gegründet und nahm im Mai 1961 seine Arbeit auf. Anfangs beschränkte es sich auf Weltraumforschung, um die Goddard-Programme zu unterstützen. Damals hieß es noch <i>Goddard Space Flight Center Institute for Space Studies</i>. </p><p>Das GISS wurde bis Ende des Jahres 2013 von <a href="/wiki/James_E._Hansen" title="James E. Hansen">James E. Hansen</a> geleitet. Bekannte Mitarbeiter sind <a href="/wiki/Drew_Shindell" title="Drew Shindell">Drew Shindell</a> und <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Schmidt" title="Gavin Schmidt">Gavin Schmidt</a>, der im Juni 2014 zum dritten Direktor des Instituts ernannt wurde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forschung_zum_Klimawandel">Forschung zum Klimawandel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Forschung zum Klimawandel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Forschung zum Klimawandel"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Einer der Beiträge des GISS zur Klimaforschung ist <i>GISTEMP</i>, eine globale Temperaturdatenbank, mit deren Hilfe die Entwicklung des Weltklimas nachverfolgt werden kann.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.giss.nasa.gov/">Website des Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/">GISTEMP</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-k" style="border-style: solid; 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title="ゴダード宇宙科学研究所 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴダード宇宙科学研究所" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies" title="Goddard Institute for Space Studies – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Goddard Institute for Space Studies" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Goddard_para_Estudos_Espaciais" title="Instituto Goddard para Estudos Espaciais – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Instituto Goddard para Estudos Espaciais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" 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