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id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Nerva" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bacaan lanjut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pautan luar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sumber_primer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber_primer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sumber primer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber_primer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumber_sekunder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumber_sekunder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sumber sekunder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sumber_sekunder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nerva</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 79 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7" title="نيرفا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيرفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7" title="نروا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نروا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нерва – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нерва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нерва – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нерва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Νέρβας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νέρβας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7" title="نروا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نروا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94" title="네르바 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네르바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Ներվա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ներվա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94" title="נרווה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נרווה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ნერვა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნერვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaizari_Nerva" title="Kaizari Nerva – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaizari Nerva" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerua" title="Nerua – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nerua" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva_r%C3%B3mai_cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1r" title="Nerva római császár – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nerva római császár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нерва – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нерва" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="नर्व्हा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नर्व्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ნერვა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნერვა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7" title="نيرفا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيرفا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7" title="نروا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نروا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva_(keizer)" title="Nerva (keizer) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nerva (keizer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A1" title="ネルウァ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネルウァ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva_av_Romarriket" title="Nerva av Romarriket – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nerva av Romarriket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva_(emperaire_roman)" title="Nerva (emperaire roman) – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nerva (emperaire roman)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerwa" title="Nerwa – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nerwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нерва – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нерва" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нерва – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нерва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="จักรพรรดิแนร์วา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรพรรดิแนร์วา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нерва – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нерва" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7" title="نیروا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیروا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6" title="涅尔瓦 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="涅尔瓦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%95" title="尼法 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼法" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerva" title="Nerva – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nerva" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6" title="涅尔瓦 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="涅尔瓦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1424#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nerva" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Nerva" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nerva"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nerva"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Nerva" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Nerva" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&oldid=5736929" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Nerva&id=5736929&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNerva"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNerva"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nerva"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nerva&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Nerva" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1424" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Rencana_baik" title="Ini adalah rencana baik. Klik di sini untuk maklumat lanjut."><img alt="Ini adalah rencana baik. Klik di sini untuk maklumat lanjut." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">Nerva</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Rom" title="Maharaja Rom">Maharaja Rom</a> ke-12</i> <small></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg/220px-Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg/330px-Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg/440px-Nerva_Tivoli_Massimo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="2350" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Patung kepala Nerva, di Palazzo Massimo alle Terme (Muzium Nasional), Roma</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data">18 September 96 – 25 Januari 98</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Didahului oleh</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domitianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domitianus (laman tidak wujud)">Domitianus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diikuti oleh</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus">Traianus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Keputeraan</th><td class="infobox-data">8 November 30<br /><a href="/wiki/Narni" title="Narni">Narni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="Italia">Italia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kemangkatan</th><td class="infobox-data">27 Januari 98<br />Gardens of Sallust, <a href="/wiki/Roma" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma">Roma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemakaman</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="label">Mausoleum Augustus, Roma</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anakanda</th><td class="infobox-data">Traianus (anak angkat)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Nama penuh</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Marcus Cocceius Nerva <br />(sebelum menjadi Kaisar); <br />Marcus Cocceius Nerva Caesar Augustus (sebagai Kaisar)</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Wangsa" title="Wangsa">Wangsa</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Nerva-Antoninus" title="Dinasti Nerva-Antoninus">Nerva-Antoninus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ayahanda</th><td class="infobox-data">Marcus Cocceius Nerva</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bonda</th><td class="infobox-data">Sergia Plautilla</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nerva</b> (8 November 30 - 27 Januari 98) adalah <a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Rom" title="Maharaja Rom">Maharaja</a> <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom">Empayar Rom</a> dari 96 hingga 98. Baginda naik takhta pada usia hampir 66 tahun setelah mberkhidmat imperial di bawah <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a> dan para penguasa dinasti Flavia. Di bawah Nero, beliau adalah ahli rombongan imperialis dan memainkan peranan penting dalam mendedahkan konspirasi Pisonianus 65. Kemudian, sebagai orang yang setia kepada orang Flavia, beliau berjawatan konsulat pada tahun 71 dan 90 semasa pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Vespasianus" title="Vespasianus">Vespasianus</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domitianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domitianus (laman tidak wujud)">Domitianus</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGrainger2003" class="citation book cs1">Grainger, John D. (2003). <i>Nerva and the Roman Succession Crisis of AD 96–99</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-28917-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-415-28917-7"><bdi>978-0-415-28917-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nerva+and+the+Roman+Succession+Crisis+of+AD+96%E2%80%9399&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-415-28917-7&rft.aulast=Grainger&rft.aufirst=John+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANerva" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJones1992" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Brian W. (1992). <i>The Emperor Domitian</i>. London: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-415-04229-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-415-04229-1"><bdi>978-0-415-04229-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emperor+Domitian&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-415-04229-1&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Brian+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANerva" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMurison2003" class="citation journal cs1">Murison, Charles Leslie (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/transactions_of_the_american_philological_association/v133/133.1murison.html">"M. Cocceius Nerva and the Flavians"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(subscription required)</span>. <i>Transactions of the American Philological Association</i>. <b>133</b> (1): 147–157. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fapa.2003.0008">10.1353/apa.2003.0008</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Philological+Association&rft.atitle=M.+Cocceius+Nerva+and+the+Flavians&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=147-157&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fapa.2003.0008&rft.aulast=Murison&rft.aufirst=Charles+Leslie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Fjournals%2Ftransactions_of_the_american_philological_association%2Fv133%2F133.1murison.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANerva" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSyme1930" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Syme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Syme (laman tidak wujud)">Syme, Ronald</a> (1930). "The Imperial Finances under Domitian, Nerva and Trajan". <i>The Journal of Roman Studies</i>. <b>20</b>: 55–70. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F297385">10.2307/297385</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/297385">297385</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Roman+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Imperial+Finances+under+Domitian%2C+Nerva+and+Trajan&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=55-70&rft.date=1930&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F297385&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F297385%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Syme&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANerva" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSyme1982" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Syme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Syme (laman tidak wujud)">Syme, Ronald</a> (1982). "The Marriage of Rubellius Blandus". <i>The American Journal of Philology</i>. <b>103</b> (1): 62–85. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F293964">10.2307/293964</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/293964">293964</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Philology&rft.atitle=The+Marriage+of+Rubellius+Blandus&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=62-85&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F293964&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F293964%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Syme&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANerva" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjut">Bacaan lanjut</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Bacaan lanjut" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bacaan lanjut"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFElkins2017" class="citation book cs1">Elkins, Nathan T. (2017). <i>The Image of Political Power in the Reign of Nerva, AD 96–98</i>. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9780190648039" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9780190648039"><bdi>9780190648039</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Image+of+Political+Power+in+the+Reign+of+Nerva%2C+AD+96%E2%80%9398&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780190648039&rft.aulast=Elkins&rft.aufirst=Nathan+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANerva" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSyme1958" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Syme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Syme (laman tidak wujud)">Syme, Ronald</a> (1958). <i>Tacitus</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-814327-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-19-814327-7"><bdi>978-0-19-814327-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tacitus&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1958&rft.isbn=978-0-19-814327-7&rft.aulast=Syme&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANerva" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSyme1983" class="citation journal cs1">Syme, Ronald (1983). "Domitian: The Last Years". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiron_(journal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiron (journal) (laman tidak wujud)">Chiron</a></i>. <b>13</b>: 121–146.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chiron&rft.atitle=Domitian%3A+The+Last+Years&rft.volume=13&rft.pages=121-146&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Syme&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANerva" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Nerva" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Nerva">Nerva</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumber_primer">Sumber primer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Sumber primer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sumber primer"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/68*.html">Cassius Dio, <i>Roman History</i> Book 68</a>, English translation</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/epitome.htm">Aurelius Victor (attrib.), <i>Epitome de Caesaribus</i> Chapter 12</a>, English translation</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sumber_sekunder">Sumber sekunder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Sumber sekunder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nerva&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sumber sekunder"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.narnia.it/nervalink.htm">Narnia web links, <i>International links'</i></a><i>, International links from Narnia.it web site</i></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFWend1998" class="citation web cs1">Wend, David (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roman-emperors.org/nerva.htm">"Nerva (96–98 A.D.)"</a>. <i>De Imperatoribus Romanis</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2007-08-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=De+Imperatoribus+Romanis&rft.atitle=Nerva+%2896%E2%80%9398+A.D.%29&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Wend&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roman-emperors.org%2Fnerva.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANerva" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPelham,_Henry_Francis1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Francis_Pelham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Francis Pelham (laman tidak wujud)">Pelham, Henry Francis</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="wikisource:en:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Nerva, Marcus Cocceius"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/en:1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Nerva,_Marcus_Cocceius">"Nerva, Marcus Cocceius" </a></span>. Dalam Chisholm, Hugh (penyunting). <i><a href="/wiki/Ensiklopedia_Britannica_Edisi_Ke-11" title="Ensiklopedia Britannica Edisi Ke-11">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <b>19</b> (ed. ke-11). Cambridge University Press. m/s. 393–394.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nerva%2C+Marcus+Cocceius&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=393-394&rft.edition=ke-11&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.au=Pelham%2C+Henry+Francis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ANerva" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:85%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background: #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Nerva </div><div><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nervan-Antonian_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nervan-Antonian dynasty (laman tidak wujud)">Nervan-Antonian dynasty</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Tarikh keputeraan:</b> 8 November AD 30 </span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Tarikh kemangkatan:</b> Januari 25 AD 98</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Jawatan politik </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Gelaran pemerintah </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domitian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domitian (laman tidak wujud)">Domitian</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Emperor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Emperor (laman tidak wujud)">Roman Emperor</a></b><br />96–98 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Trajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajan">Trajan</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Jawatan politik </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Annius_Bassus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Annius Bassus (laman tidak wujud)">Lucius Annius Bassus</a>,<br />and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Laecanius_Bassus_Caecina_Paetus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Laecanius Bassus Caecina Paetus (laman tidak wujud)">Gaius Laecanius Bassus Caecina Paetus</a></b><br /><small><i><b>sebagai Suffect consuls</b></i></small> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_early_imperial_Roman_consuls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of early imperial Roman consuls (laman tidak wujud)">Consul</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Empire (laman tidak wujud)">Roman Empire</a></b><br />71<br /><i>bersama <a href="/wiki/Vespasian" class="mw-redirect" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a> III</i> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domitian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domitian (laman tidak wujud)">Domitian</a>, and<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnaeus_Pedius_Cascus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnaeus Pedius Cascus (laman tidak wujud)">Gnaeus Pedius Cascus</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aulus_Vicirius_Proculus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aulus Vicirius Proculus (laman tidak wujud)">Aulus Vicirius Proculus</a>,<br />and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manius_Laberius_Maximus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manius Laberius Maximus (laman tidak wujud)">Manius Laberius Maximus</a></b><br /><small><i><b>sebagai Suffect consuls</b></i></small> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_early_imperial_Roman_consuls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of early imperial Roman consuls (laman tidak wujud)">Consul</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Empire (laman tidak wujud)">Roman Empire</a></b><br />90<br /><i>bersama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domitian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domitian (laman tidak wujud)">Domitian</a> XV,<br />followed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Cornelius_Pusio_Annius_Messala_(consul_90)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Cornelius Pusio Annius Messala (consul 90) (laman tidak wujud)">Lucius Cornelius Pusio Annius Messala</a></i> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Antistius_Rusticus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Antistius Rusticus (laman tidak wujud)">Lucius Antistius Rusticus</a>,<br />and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servius_Julius_Servianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servius Julius Servianus (laman tidak wujud)">Servius Julius Servianus</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiberius_Catius_Caesius_Fronto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiberius Catius Caesius Fronto (laman tidak wujud)">Tiberius Catius Caesius Fronto</a>,<br />and Marcus Calpurnius [...]icus</b><br /><small><i><b>sebagai Suffect consuls</b></i></small> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_early_imperial_Roman_consuls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of early imperial Roman consuls (laman tidak wujud)">Consul</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Empire (laman tidak wujud)">Roman Empire</a></b><br />97<br /><i>bersama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Verginius_Rufus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Verginius Rufus (laman tidak wujud)">Lucius Verginius Rufus</a> III</i> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnaeus_Arrius_Antoninus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnaeus Arrius Antoninus (laman tidak wujud)">Gnaeus Arrius Antoninus</a> II,<br />and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaius_Calpurnius_Piso_(consul_97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaius Calpurnius Piso (consul 97) (laman tidak wujud)">Gaius Calpurnius Piso</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tacitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tacitus (laman tidak wujud)">Publius Cornelius Tacitus</a>,<br />and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Ostorius_Scapula_(consul_97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Ostorius Scapula (consul 97) (laman tidak wujud)">Marcus Ostorius Scapula</a></b><br /><small><i><b>sebagai Suffect consuls</b></i></small> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_early_imperial_Roman_consuls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of early imperial Roman consuls (laman tidak wujud)">Consul</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Empire (laman tidak wujud)">Roman Empire</a></b><br />98<br /><i>bersama <a href="/wiki/Trajan" class="mw-redirect" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> II</i> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnaeus_Domitius_Tullus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnaeus Domitius Tullus (laman tidak wujud)">Gnaeus Domitius Afer Curvius Tullus</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkenaan <a href="/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi">biografi</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nerva&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-bio" title="Templat:Tunas-bio"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-bio" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-bio"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-bio&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5868370"><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Earlkrona,_Nordisk_familjebok.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Earlkrona%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/30px-Earlkrona%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Earlkrona%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/45px-Earlkrona%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Earlkrona%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/60px-Earlkrona%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="111" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana mengenai <a href="/wiki/Kerabat_diraja" title="Kerabat diraja">penguasa atau warisnya</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nerva&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-penguasa" title="Templat:Tunas-penguasa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-penguasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-penguasa (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-penguasa&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_Maharaja_Rom_Barat_dan_Rom_Timur" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Maharaja_Rom" title="Templat:Maharaja Rom"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Maharaja_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Maharaja Rom (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Maharaja_Rom&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_Maharaja_Rom_Barat_dan_Rom_Timur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Senarai Maharaja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_maharaja_Rom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai maharaja Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Rom Barat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Senarai_maharaja_Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai maharaja Byzantine">Rom Timur</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Rom_kuno" title="Rom kuno">Rom kuno</a><br />771SM - 27 SM</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romulus_dan_Remus" title="Romulus dan Remus">Romulus dan Remus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romulus (laman tidak wujud)">Romulus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numa_Pompilius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numa Pompilius (laman tidak wujud)">Numa Pompilius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tullus_Hostilius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tullus Hostilius (laman tidak wujud)">Tullus Hostilius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancus_Marcius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancus Marcius (laman tidak wujud)">Ancus Marcius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L._Tarquinius_Priscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. Tarquinius Priscus (laman tidak wujud)">L. Tarquinius Priscus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Servius_Tullius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Servius Tullius (laman tidak wujud)">Servius Tullius</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L._Tarquinius_Superbus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. Tarquinius Superbus (laman tidak wujud)">L. Tarquinius Superbus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rom" title="Republik Rom">Republik Rom</a><br />509 SM - 27 SM</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Ditadbir oleh Konsul <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Brutus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Brutus (laman tidak wujud)">Lucius Brutus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Collatinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Collatinus (laman tidak wujud)">Lucius Collatinus</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom">Empayar Rom</a><br />27 SM – 235</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Augustus" title="Augustus">Augustus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiberius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiberius (laman tidak wujud)">Tiberius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Caligula" title="Caligula">Caligula</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Claudius" title="Claudius">Claudius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nero" title="Nero">Nero</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galba (laman tidak wujud)">Galba</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otho (laman tidak wujud)">Otho</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitellius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitellius (laman tidak wujud)">Vitellius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vespasianus" title="Vespasianus">Vespasianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Titus_Flavius_Vespasianus" title="Titus Flavius Vespasianus">Titus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domitianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domitianus (laman tidak wujud)">Domitianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nerva</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Traianus" title="Traianus">Traianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus" title="Hadrianus">Hadrianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Antoninus_Pius" title="Antoninus Pius">Antoninus Pius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius" title="Marcus Aurelius">Marcus Aurelius</a> <i>dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Verus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucius Verus (laman tidak wujud)">Lucius Verus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Commodus" title="Commodus">Commodus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertinax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertinax (laman tidak wujud)">Pertinax</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didius_Julianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didius Julianus (laman tidak wujud)">Didius Julianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Septimius_Severus" title="Septimius Severus">Septimius Severus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Caracalla" title="Caracalla">Caracalla</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Publius_Septimius_Geta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Publius Septimius Geta (laman tidak wujud)">Geta</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrinus (laman tidak wujud)">Macrinus</a> <i>dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diadumenianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diadumenianus (laman tidak wujud)">Diadumenianus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elagabalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elagabalus (laman tidak wujud)">Elagabalus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Severus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Severus (laman tidak wujud)">Alexander Severus</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Kurun_Ketiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Kurun Ketiga (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis</a><br />235–284</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximinus_Thrax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximinus Thrax (laman tidak wujud)">Maximinus Thrax</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordianus_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordianus I (laman tidak wujud)">Gordianus I</a> <i>dan</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordianus_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordianus II (laman tidak wujud)">Gordianus II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pupienus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pupienus (laman tidak wujud)">Pupienus</a> <i>dan</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balbinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balbinus (laman tidak wujud)">Balbinus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordianus_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordianus III (laman tidak wujud)">Gordianus III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Si_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Si Arab (laman tidak wujud)">Philip Si Arab</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Decius" title="Decius">Decius</a> <i>dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herennius_Etruscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herennius Etruscus (laman tidak wujud)">Herennius Etruscus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hostilianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hostilianus (laman tidak wujud)">Hostilianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trebonianus_Gallus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trebonianus Gallus (laman tidak wujud)">Trebonianus Gallus</a> <i>dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Volusianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volusianus (laman tidak wujud)">Volusianus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aemilianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aemilianus (laman tidak wujud)">Aemilianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerianus (laman tidak wujud)">Valerianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallienus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallienus (laman tidak wujud)">Gallienus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudius_Gothicus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudius Gothicus (laman tidak wujud)">Claudius Gothicus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quintillus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quintillus (laman tidak wujud)">Quintillus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aurelianus" title="Aurelianus">Aurelianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Claudius_Tacitus" title="Marcus Claudius Tacitus">Tacitus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Florianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Florianus (laman tidak wujud)">Florianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Probus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Probus (laman tidak wujud)">Probus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carus (laman tidak wujud)">Carus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carinus (laman tidak wujud)">Carinus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Numerianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numerianus (laman tidak wujud)">Numerianus</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center">Zaman<br />Mutlak<br />(<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominatus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominatus (laman tidak wujud)">Dominatus</a></i>)<br />284–395</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Diocletianus" title="Diocletianus">Diocletianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maximianus" title="Maximianus">Maximianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Constantius_Chlorus" title="Constantius Chlorus">Constantius Chlorus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galerius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galerius (laman tidak wujud)">Galerius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flavius_Valerius_Severus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flavius Valerius Severus (laman tidak wujud)">Severus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maxentius" title="Maxentius">Maxentius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximinus (laman tidak wujud)">Maximinus Daia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Licinius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Licinius (laman tidak wujud)">Licinius</a> <i>bersama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valerius_Valens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valerius Valens (laman tidak wujud)">Valerius Valens</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sextus_Martinianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sextus Martinianus (laman tidak wujud)">Martinianus</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_I" title="Constantinus I">Constantinus I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinus_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantinus II (laman tidak wujud)">Constantinus II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constans (laman tidak wujud)">Constans I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantius II (laman tidak wujud)">Constantius II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_si_Hawari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian si Hawari (laman tidak wujud)">Julian si Hawari</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovianus (laman tidak wujud)">Jovianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentinianus_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentinianus I (laman tidak wujud)">Valentinianus I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Valens" title="Valens">Valens</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gratianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gratianus (laman tidak wujud)">Gratianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentinianus_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentinianus II (laman tidak wujud)">Valentinianus II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom_Barat" title="Empayar Rom Barat">Empayar Barat</a><br />395–480</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honorius_(maharaja_)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honorius (maharaja ) (laman tidak wujud)">Honorius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantius_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantius III (laman tidak wujud)">Constantius III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joannes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joannes (laman tidak wujud)">Joannes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentinianus_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentinianus III (laman tidak wujud)">Valentinianus III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petronius_Maximus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petronius Maximus (laman tidak wujud)">Petronius Maximus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avitus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avitus (laman tidak wujud)">Avitus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Majorianus" title="Majorianus">Majorianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libius_Severus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libius Severus (laman tidak wujud)">Libius Severus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthemius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthemius (laman tidak wujud)">Anthemius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olybrius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olybrius (laman tidak wujud)">Olybrius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glycerius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glycerius (laman tidak wujud)">Glycerius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Nepos" title="Julius Nepos">Julius Nepos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Romulus_Augustus" title="Romulus Augustus">Romulus Augustulus</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Byzantium" title="Empayar Byzantium">Empayar<br />Timur/Byzantium</a><br />395–1204</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcadius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcadius (laman tidak wujud)">Arcadius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Theodosius_II" title="Theodosius II">Theodosius II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcianus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcianus (laman tidak wujud)">Marcianus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_I_(maharaja)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo I (maharaja) (laman tidak wujud)">Leo I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(maharaja)" title="Leo II (maharaja)">Leo II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_(maharaja)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeno (maharaja) (laman tidak wujud)">Zeno</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basiliscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basiliscus (laman tidak wujud)">Basiliscus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasius_I_(maharaja)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasius I (maharaja) (laman tidak wujud)">Anastasius I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justinus_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justinus I (laman tidak wujud)">Justinus I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I" title="Justinianus I">Justinianus I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Justinus_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justinus II (laman tidak wujud)">Justinus II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiberius_II_Constantine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiberius II Constantine (laman tidak wujud)">Tiberius II Constantine</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauricius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauricius (laman tidak wujud)">Mauricius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phocas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phocas (laman tidak wujud)">Phocas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Heraclius" title="Heraclius">Heraclius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinus_III_(maharaja_Byzantine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantinus III (maharaja Byzantine) (laman tidak wujud)">Constantine III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraklonas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraklonas (laman tidak wujud)">Heraklonas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constans_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constans II (laman tidak wujud)">Constans II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinus_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantinus IV (laman tidak wujud)">Constantinus IV</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Justinianus_II" title="Justinianus II">Justinianus II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leontios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leontios (laman tidak wujud)">Leontios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiberios_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiberios III (laman tidak wujud)">Tiberios III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippikos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippikos (laman tidak wujud)">Philippikos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasios_II_(maharaja)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasios II (maharaja) (laman tidak wujud)">Anastasios II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodosios_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodosios III (laman tidak wujud)">Theodosios III</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_dari_Isauria" title="Leo III dari Isauria">Leo III dari Isauria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinus_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantinus V (laman tidak wujud)">Constantinus V Copronymus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artabasdos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artabasdos (laman tidak wujud)">Artabasdos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_the_Khazar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo IV the Khazar (laman tidak wujud)">Leo IV the Khazar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine VI (laman tidak wujud)">Constantine VI</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irene_dari_Athens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irene dari Athens (laman tidak wujud)">Irene</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikephoros_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikephoros I (laman tidak wujud)">Nikephoros I</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staurakios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staurakios (laman tidak wujud)">Staurakios</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_I_Rangabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael I Rangabe (laman tidak wujud)">Michael I Rangabe</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_V_dari_Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo V dari Armenia (laman tidak wujud)">Leo V dari Armenia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael II (laman tidak wujud)">Michael II the Stammerer</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Theophilos_(maharaja)" title="Theophilos (maharaja)">Theophilos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael III (laman tidak wujud)">Michael III the Drunkard</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Basileios_dari_Makaduniah" title="Basileios dari Makaduniah">Basileios dari Makedonia (I)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_VI_the_Wise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo VI the Wise (laman tidak wujud)">Leo VI the Wise</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexanderos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexanderos (laman tidak wujud)">Alexanderos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantine VII">Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Romanos_I_Lekapenos" title="Romanos I Lekapenos">Romanos I Lekapenos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanos II (laman tidak wujud)">Romanos II</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikephoros_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikephoros II (laman tidak wujud)">Nikephorus II Phokas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_I_Tzimiskes" title="John I Tzimiskes">John I Tzimiskes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Basileios_si_Anak_Raja" title="Basileios si Anak Raja">Basileios Porphyrogennetos (II)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinus_VIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantinus VIII (laman tidak wujud)">Constantinus VIII</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoe_dari_Makaduniah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoe dari Makaduniah (laman tidak wujud)">Zoe</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Romanos_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romanos III (laman tidak wujud)">Romanos III Argyros</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_IV_the_Paphlagonian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael IV the Paphlagonian (laman tidak wujud)">Michael IV Paphlagon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael V (laman tidak wujud)">Michael V Calaphates</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_IX_Monomachos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine IX Monomachos (laman tidak wujud)">Constantine IX Monomachos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodora_the_Macedonian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodora the Macedonian (laman tidak wujud)">Theodora the Macedonian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_VI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael VI (laman tidak wujud)">Michael VI the Aged</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_I_Komnenos" title="Isaac I Komnenos">Isaac I Komnenos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinus_X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantinus X (laman tidak wujud)">Konstantinos X Doukas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_VII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael VII (laman tidak wujud)">Michael VII Parapinakes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Romanos_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanos IV">Romanos IV Diogenes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikephoros_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikephoros III (laman tidak wujud)">Nikephoros III Botaniates</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexios_I_Komnenos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexios I Komnenos (laman tidak wujud)">Alexios I Komnenos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_II_Komnenos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John II Komnenos (laman tidak wujud)">John II Komnenos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_I_Komnenos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel I Komnenos (laman tidak wujud)">Manuel I Komnenos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexios_II_Komnenos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexios II Komnenos (laman tidak wujud)">Alexios II Komnenos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andronikos_I_Komnenos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andronikos I Komnenos (laman tidak wujud)">Andronikos I Komnenos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_II_Angelos" title="Isaac II Angelos">Isaac II Angelos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Alexios_III_Angelos" title="Alexios III Angelos">Alexios III Angelos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Alexios_IV_Angelos" title="Alexios IV Angelos">Alexios IV Angelos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Canabus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Canabus (laman tidak wujud)">Nikolaos Kanabos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexius_V_Ducas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexius V Ducas (laman tidak wujud)">Alexius V Ducas</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Nicaea" title="Empayar Nicaea">Empayar Nicaea</a><br />1204–1261</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinus_Laskaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantinus Laskaris (laman tidak wujud)">Constantinus Laskaris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodorus_I_Laskaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodorus I Laskaris (laman tidak wujud)">Theodorus I Laskaris</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_III_Doukas_Vatatzes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioannes III Doukas Vatatzes (laman tidak wujud)">Ioannes III Doukas Vatatzes</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodorus_II_Laskaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" 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