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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard">Stewards Block Wizard</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward (page does not exist)">MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward</a> </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{{short description|First-level administrative division of Russia}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}} {{Infobox Russian federal subject |en_name=Perm Krai |ru_name=Пермский край |kv_name=Перем ладор |image_map=Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Perm Krai.svg |coordinates={{coord|59|14|N|56|08|E|type:adm1st_region:RU|display=inline,title}} |image_coa=Coat of Arms of Perm Krai.svg |coa_caption=[[Coat of arms of Perm Krai|Coat of arms]] |image_flag=Flag of Perm Krai.svg |flag_caption=[[Flag of Perm Krai|Flag]] |anthem=[[Anthem of Perm Krai]] |anthem_ref=<ref name="Anthem">Law #12</ref> |holiday= |holiday_ref= |political_status=Krai |political_status_link=Krais of Russia |federal_district=[[Volga Federal District|Volga]] |economic_region=[[Ural economic region|Ural]] |adm_ctr_type=Administrative center |adm_ctr_name=[[Perm, Russia|Perm]] |adm_ctr_ref |pop_2021census=2532405 |pop_2010census_rank=17th |urban_pop_2021census=75.6% |rural_pop_2021census=24.4% |pop_2021census_ref=<ref name=2021census>{{cite web|title=Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|access-date=1 September 2022}}</ref> |pop_density |pop_density_as_of |pop_density_ref |pop_latest |pop_latest_date |pop_latest_ref |area_km2=160236 |area_km2_rank=24th |area_km2_ref |established_date=1&nbsp;December 2005 |established_date_ref=<ref name="DateEstablished">{{Cite Russian law |ru_type=Федеральный конституционный закон |ru_number=1-ФКЗ |ru_date=25 марта 2004 г |ru_title=Об образовании в составе Российской Федерации нового субъекта Российской Федерации в результате объединения Пермской области и Коми-Пермяцкого автономного округа |ru_amendment_type=федерального конституционного закона |ru_amendment_number=1-ФКЗ |ru_amendment_date=12 апреля 2006 г |en_type=Federal Constitutional Law |en_number=1-FKZ |en_date=25 March 2004 |en_title=On Establishment Within the Russian Federation of a New Federal Subject of the Russian Federation as a Result of the Merger of Perm Oblast and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug |en_amendment_type=Federal Constitutional Law |en_amendment_number=1-FKZ |en_amendment_date=12 April 2006 }}</ref> |license_plates=59, 81, 159 |ISO=RU-PER |gov_as_of=March 2011 |leader_title=[[Governor of Perm Krai|Governor]] |leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadTitle">Charter, Article&nbsp;15.3</ref> |leader_name= [[Dmitry Makhonin]] |leader_name_ref= |legislature=[[Legislative Assembly of Perm Krai|Legislative Assembly]] |legislature_ref=<ref name="Legis">Charter, Article&nbsp;15.4</ref> |website=http://www.perm.ru |website_ref |date=February 2017 }} '''Perm Krai''' ({{langx|ru|Пе́рмский край|Permskiy kray}}, {{IPA|ru|ˈpʲɛrmskʲɪj ˈkraj|IPA}}; {{Langx|koi|Перем ладор|Perem lador}}) is a [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subject]] of [[Russia]] (a [[Krais of Russia|krai]]), located in [[Eastern Europe]]. Its [[administrative center]] is [[Perm, Russia|Perm]]. The population of the krai was 2,532,405 ([[2021 Russian census|2021 Census]]). The krai was formed on 1 December 2005 as a result of the 2004 [[referendum]] on the merger of [[Perm Oblast]] and [[Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug]].<ref name="fkz1-2004">{{cite web |url=https://rg.ru/2004/03/26/perm-dok.html |title=Федеральный закон об образовании Пермского края |trans-title=Federal Law on Formation of the Perm Territory |publisher=Rossiyskaya Gazeta |language=ru |access-date=28 January 2020 |archive-date=28 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928165157/https://rg.ru/2004/03/26/perm-dok.html}}</ref> Komi-Permyak Okrug retained its autonomous status within Perm Krai during the transitional period of 2006–2008. It also retained a budget separate from that of the krai, keeping all federal transfers. Starting in 2009, Komi-Permyak Okrug's budget became subject to the budgeting law of Perm Krai. The transitional period was implemented in part because Komi-Permyak Okrug relied heavily on federal subsidies, and an abrupt cut would have been detrimental to its economy. The final period of the [[Paleozoic]] era, the [[Permian]], is named after the krai. ==Geography== Perm Krai is located to the east of the [[East European Plain]] and the western slope of the Middle [[Ural Mountains]]. 99.8% of its area is in Europe, 0.2% in Asia. The maximum length from north to south is 645 km, from west to east — almost 420 km. The borders of the region are winding and have a length of more than 2.2 thousand km.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Назаров |first=Николай Николаевич |title=География Пермского края: учебное пособие |publisher=Пермский ун-т |year=2006 |edition=Ч. I. Природная (физическая) география |location=Пермь |pages=6–7 |language=ru |trans-title=Geography of the Perm Region: a textbook}}</ref> *length from north to south – {{convert|645|km|mi}} *length from west to east – {{convert|417.5|km|mi}} The krai borders the [[Komi Republic]] in the north, [[Kirov Oblast]] in the northwest, the [[Udmurt Republic]] in the southwest, the [[Republic of Bashkortostan]] in the south, and [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]] in the east. The krai borders stretch for over {{convert|2200|km|mi}}. The highest point is Mount [[Tulymsky Kamen]] at {{convert|1496|m|ft}}. ===Rivers=== [[File:Maksimovsky rock Chusovaya river.jpg|240px|right|thumb|[[Chusovaya River]]]] [[File:Vishera.jpg|240px|right|thumb|[[Vishera River (Perm Krai)|Vishera River]]]] Rivers of Perm Krai belong to the Kama River Basin, the largest tributary of [[Volga River]]. There are more than 29,000 rivers in Perm Krai. The total length of all rivers is more than {{convert|90000|km|mi}}. Only two rivers in Perm Krai have lengths exceeding {{convert|500|km|mi}}. They are the [[Kama River]] at {{convert|1805|km|mi}} and the [[Chusovaya River]], {{convert|592|km|mi}}. There are about 40 rivers with lengths from {{convert|100|to|500|km|mi}}. The longest of them are: *[[Sylva River]] — 493&nbsp;km (306&nbsp;mi) *[[Kolva River (Perm Krai)|Kolva River]] — 460&nbsp;km (285&nbsp;mi) *[[Vishera River (Perm Krai)|Vishera River]] — 415&nbsp;km (258&nbsp;mi) *[[Yayva River]] — 403&nbsp;km (250&nbsp;mi) *[[Kosva River]] — 283&nbsp;km (176&nbsp;mi) *[[Kosa River]] — 267&nbsp;km (165&nbsp;mi) *[[Veslyana River]] — 266&nbsp;km (165&nbsp;mi) *[[Inva River]] — 257&nbsp;km (159&nbsp;mi) *[[Obva River]] — 247&nbsp;km (153&nbsp;mi) There are also many small rivers, but some of them have historical significance, for example [[Yegoshikha River]], at the mouth of which the city of Perm was founded. {{Further|Ogarshikha|Polomka (river)}} ===Climate=== Perm Krai has a continental climate. Winters are long and snowy, with average temperatures in January varying from {{convert|-18|C}} in the northeast part of krai to {{convert|-15|C}} in southwest part. The record lowest recorded temperature was {{convert|-53|C}} (in the north). {{citation needed|date=July 2020}} ===Minerals=== [[File:Salt dump in Solikamsk.jpg|right|thumb|Salt dump in [[Solikamsk]]]] [[File:Kungur asv2019-05 img26 Ice Cave.jpg|right|thumb|[[Kungur Ice Cave]]]] Perm Krai has an abundance of minerals. Oil, natural gas, gold, diamonds, chromites, peat, limestone and building materials are among the many natural resources extracted.<ref name="PK-Minerals">[http://www.perm.ru/region/geography/minerals/ Полезные ископаемые] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081006054442/http://www.perm.ru/region/geography/minerals/ |date=6 October 2008 }}</ref> Oil in its area was first discovered in 1929 near settlement Verhnechusovskie Gorodki. Currently there are more than 180 oil and gas fields known. Among them the developed ones are: 89 oil, 2 gas and 18 both oil and gas fields. Most of them are small and based in the central and southern districts of the krai. The northern fields are less developed because the oil lies deep under salt layers. Coal has been mined in Perm Krai for more than 200 years. For a long time it played an important role in the fuel and energy balance in the region. Maximum mining was in 1960 when it reached 12 million tonnes. Mining then decreased and there are no exploration of new fields. The Verkhnekamskoye deposit of potassium salts is one of the largest in the world. It is approx. {{cvt|1,800|km2}}, and the thickness of the salt layers reaches 514 m. In 1841 the geological [[Permian|Permian Period]] was named after strata of rocks from that time were found in this area.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/Permian-Period|title=Permian Period &#124; Plants, Animals, Extinction, & Facts &#124; Britannica|website=www.britannica.com}}</ref> ===Flora and fauna=== Forests cover about 71% of Perm Krai's area. Coniferous forests predominate, with deciduous forests more common in the south. There are 62 species of mammals, more than 270 species of birds, 39 species of fishes, 6 species of reptile and 9 species of amphibians.{{citation needed|date=September 2021}} Three nature reserves are located in Perm Krai: [[Basegi Nature Reserve|Basegi]], [[Vishera Nature Reserve|Vishera]], Preduralie. ==Politics== [[File:Perm Krai Legislative Assembly.jpg|right|thumb|[[Perm Krai Legislative Assembly]]]] During the [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] period, the high authority in the oblast was shared between three persons: The first secretary of the Perm CPSU Committee (who in reality had the greatest authority), the chairman of the oblast Soviet (legislative power), and the chairman of the oblast Executive Committee (executive power). Since 1991, CPSU lost all the power, and the head of the Oblast administration, and eventually the governor was appointed/elected alongside elected [[Regional parliaments of Russia|regional parliament]]. The Charter of Perm Krai is the fundamental law of the region. The Legislative Assembly of Perm Krai is the province's standing legislative (representative) body. The Legislative Assembly exercises its authority by passing laws, resolutions, and other legal acts and by supervising the implementation and observance of the laws and other legal acts passed by it. The highest executive body is the Oblast Government, which includes territorial executive bodies such as district administrations, committees, and commissions that facilitate development and run the day to day matters of the province. The Oblast administration supports the activities of the Governor who is the highest official and acts as guarantor of the observance of the oblast Charter in accordance with the [[Constitution of Russia]]. ===Legislature=== Legislative power in the region is exercised by the [[Legislative Assembly of Perm Krai]], which consists of 60 deputies elected by the inhabitants of the Krai for a term of five years. 30 deputies are elected from party lists (proportional system), and the remaining 30 from single-member districts (majority system). To receive seats on party lists, parties must overcome the 5% threshold (for the first convocation - 7%). The first elections of deputies to the Legislative Assembly of the Perm Krai were held on 3 December 2006. Party list places: * [[:ru:Выборы в Законодательное собрание Пермского края (2006)|1st Convocation]] (2006): [[United Russia]] (12), [[Union of Right Forces]] (6), [[Liberal Democratic Party of Russia]] (5), [[Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice|Russian Party of Pensioners]] (4), [[Communist Party of the Russian Federation]] (3); * [[:ru:Выборы в Законодательное собрание Пермского края (2011)|2nd Convocation]] (2011): United Russia (14), CPRF (6), LDPR (5), [[A Just Russia]] (5); * [[:ru:Выборы в Законодательное собрание Пермского края (2016)|3rd Convocation]] (2016): United Russia (16), CPRF (6), LDPR (5), A Just Russia (3); * [[:ru:Выборы в Законодательное собрание Пермского края (2021)|4th Convocation]] (2021): United Russia (13), CPRF (9), A Just Russia (3), LDPR (3), [[New People (political party)|New People]] (2). In single-mandate constituencies, the overwhelming majority always remained with the nominees of United Russia, with victory in 20, 25, 24 and 27 out of 30 constituencies, respectively. ===Law enforcement=== {{Infobox law enforcement agency | agencyname = ГУ МВД России по Пермскому краю | nativename = [[MVD]]'s Directorate of Perm Krai | nativenamea = | nativenamer = | commonname = Полиция Перми | abbreviation = | patch = | patchcaption = | logo = | logocaption = | badge = | badgecaption = | flag = | flagcaption = | imagesize = | motto = ''служа закону, Служим народу'' | mottotranslated = ''by serving the law, we serve the people'' | formedyear = | formedmonthday = | preceding1 = | dissolved = | superseding = | employees = | volunteers = | budget = | country = Russia | countryabbr = RUS | divtype = | divname = | subdivtype = | subdivname = | subdivdab = | map = | mapcaption = | sizearea = | sizepopulation = | legaljuris = | governingbody = MVD | governingbodyscnd = | constitution1 = | police = Yes | local = Yes | speciality1 = | overviewtype = | overviewbody = | headquarters = Komsomolskiy Pr. 74, Perm | hqlocmap = | hqlocleft = | hqloctop = | hqlocmappoptitle = | sworntype = | sworn officers = | civilians = | total employees = | electeetype = | minister1name = Yuri Velyaev | minister1pfo = Chief of Police | chief1name = | chief1position = | parentagency = MVD | child1agency = Politsiya | unittype = | unitname = | officetype = | officename = | provideragency = | uniformedas = | stationtype = | stations = | airbases = | lockuptype = | lockups = | vehicle1type = | vehicles1 = | boat1type = | boats1 = | aircraft1type = | aircraft1 = | animal1type = | animals1 = | animal2type = | animals2 = | person1name = | person1reason = | person1type = | programme1 = | activity1name = | activitytype = | anniversary1 = | award1 = 1918 | website = [http://34.mvd.ru/ Official Website] }} The Directorate of the Ministry for Internal Affairs in Perm Krai (ГУ МВД России по Пермскому краю) or the Police of Perm (Полиция Перми) is the main law enforcement agency of the government of Perm Krai, [[Russia]]. It is answerable to the regional [[MVD]] and the governor of Perm Krai. The chief of police is [[Yuri Valyaev]]. ==Administrative divisions== [[File:Въезд в Чернушинский район.jpg|240px|right|thumb|Welcome sign at the border of [[Chernushinsky District]]]] {{Main|Administrative divisions of Perm Krai}} [[Subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|Administratively]], the krai is divided into thirty-three districts, fourteen cities of krai significance, and one [[closed city|closed administrative-territorial formation]]. Six administrative districts are grouped into [[Komi-Permyak Okrug]], which is an administrative unit with special status formed within Perm Krai as a result of the 2005 merger of [[Perm Oblast]] and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug, both of which used to be the [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]]. [[Subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|Municipally]], the territories of all administrative districts and those of nine cities of krai significance are incorporated as municipal districts. The remaining five cities are incorporated as urban okrugs. ==Economy== [[Nonferrous metallurgy]] is based on ore processing Verkhnekamskoye potash deposit containing [[magnesium]] and rare metals. The factories are located in [[Berezniki]] (Titanium Magnesium Plant Corporation [[VSMPO]]) and [[Solikamsk]] (JSC Solikamsk magnesium plant). In engineering plays an important role military production. The largest center of [[engineering]] is Perm; manufactured aircraft and rocket [[engine]]s, [[oil field]] and mining equipment, Petrol motive-powered saws, communication equipment, [[Marine vessel|vessels]], cable and other products. The largest enterprises are [[Motovilikha Plants]] and [[Perm Motors]]. Timber Complex edge based on the use of the richest forest resources of Prikamye. Logging facilities are located mainly in the north of the region. ==Demographics== [[File:Kamskaya Hydro Power Station.jpg|right|thumb|Kamskaya Hydroelectric Power Plant, Perm]] According to the [[Russian Census (2021)|2021 Census]], the population of Perm Krai is 2,532,405;<ref name="2021Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2021Census}}</ref> down from 2,635,276 in the [[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]];<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref> and further down from 3,099,994 recorded in the [[Soviet Census (1989)|1989 Census]].<ref name="1989Census">{{ru-pop-ref|1989Census}}</ref> ===Ethnic groups=== {| class="wikitable" |+ Ethnicities in Perm Krai in 2021<ref name=census2021>{{cite web|title=Национальный состав населения|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|access-date=30 December 2022}}</ref> |- ! Ethnicity !Population !! Percentage |- | [[Russians]] |2,030,442|| 89.4% |- | [[Tatars]] |92,472|| 4.1% |- | [[Komi-Permyaks]] |50,163|| 2.2% |- | [[Bashkirs]] |16,105|| 0.7% |- | [[Ukrainians]] |11,808|| 0.5% |- | Other Ethnicities | 69,877|| 3.1% |- | Ethnicity not stated | 261,538|| – |} ===Settlements=== {{Largest cities | country = Perm Krai | stat_ref = 2021 Russian Census | list_by_pop = | div_name = | div_link = Administrative divisions of Perm Krai{{!}}Administrative Division | city_1 = Perm, Russia{{!}}Perm | div_1 = Permsky District | pop_1 = 1,034,002 | img_1 = Perm Russia.jpg | city_2 = Berezniki | div_2 = Berezniki{{!}}City of krai significance of Berezniki | pop_2 = 138,069 | img_2 = Berezniki, Perm Krai, Russia - panoramio (3).jpg | city_3 = Solikamsk | div_3 = Solikamsky District | pop_3 = 89,473 | img_3 = Solikamsk, Perm Krai, Russia - panoramio.jpg | city_4 = Chaykovsky, Perm Krai{{!}}Chaykovsky | div_4 = Chaykovsky, Perm Krai{{!}}Town of krai significance of Chaykovsky | pop_4 = 75,837 | img_4 = Chaikovsky.JPG | city_5 = Kungur | div_5 = Kungursky District | pop_5 = 62,673 | city_6 = Lysva | div_6 = Lysva{{!}}Town of krai significance of Lysva | pop_6 = 53,855 | city_7 = Krasnokamsk | div_7 = Krasnokamsk{{!}}Town of krai significance of Krasnokamsk | pop_7 = 48,778 | city_8 = Chusovoy | div_8 = Chusovoy{{!}}Town of krai significance of Chusovoy | pop_8 = 45,471 | city_9 = Chernushka, Chernushinsky District, Perm Krai{{!}}Chernushka | div_9 = Chernushinsky District | pop_9 = 32,991 | city_10 = Dobryanka, Perm Krai{{!}}Dobryanka | div_10 = Dobryanka, Perm Krai{{!}}Town of krai significance of Dobryanka | pop_10 = 28,782 }}{{Historical populations|1897|1334110|5=1939|6=2087518|7=1959|8=2992876|9=1970|10=3023443|11=1979|12=3011540|13=1989|14=3099994|15=2002|16=2819421|17=2010|18=2635276|19=2021|20=2532405|type=|footnote=Source: Census data}}'''Vital statistics for 2022:'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022 |url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302093910/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022_t1_2.xlsx |archive-date=2 March 2023 |access-date=21 February 2023 |website=ROSSTAT}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022 |url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302093910/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Edn_12-2022_t1_3.xlsx |archive-date=2 March 2023 |access-date=21 February 2023 |website=ROSSTAT}}</ref> *Births: 23,291 (9.1 per 1,000) *Deaths: 35,004 (13.7 per 1,000) '''Total fertility rate (2022):'''<ref name="gks.ru-tfr">{{cite web|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/SMD_7.1.xlsx|format=XLSX|script-title=ru:Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости|trans-title=Total fertility rate|language=ru|work=[[Russian Federal State Statistics Service]]|access-date=10 August 2023|archive-date=10 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810203543/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/SMD_7.1.xlsx|url-status=dead}}</ref> <br /> 1.54 children per woman '''Life expectancy (2021):'''<ref name="rosstat">{{cite web|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13207 |title=Демографический ежегодник России |publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service of Russia]] (Rosstat) |access-date=2022-06-01 |language=ru |trans-title=The Demographic Yearbook of Russia}}</ref> <br /> Total — 68.52 years (male&nbsp;— 63.48, female&nbsp;— 73.49) Death rates in some of the remote and rural areas in Perm Krai are very high, never seen before during times other than major wars or natural calamities. Just five districts out of a total of 47 have a surplus of births over death in Perm Krai. The birth rate in Perm Krai is much higher compared to other European regions. For example, the birth rate for Germany was 8.3 per 1000 in 2007. Perm as a whole is having 50% higher birth rate, and even the district with the lowest birth rate is having 20% higher BR compared to Germany. In 2008, the birth rate in Perm Krai was 8% higher than that of 2007. Close to 35.5 thousand births were recorded with the heaviest increases in City of Perm (+11%) and Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug (+18%). Among the districts, Kudymkar City recorded a 46% rise in birth rates for 2008 compared to 2007, while Usolsky recorded a 31% rise and Kyshertsky recorded a 29% rise. In 13 of the districts, there were more births than deaths, among them Ordynsky, Karagaysky, Kudimkar, Chernushynsky, Chaykovsky & Permsky.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.regnum.ru/news/1114845.html |title = На 8% увеличилась рождаемость в Пермском крае в 2008 году - ИА REGNUM}}</ref> ===Demographics for 2007=== <ref>http://dmr.perm.ru/?/katalog.dirx2x79x143.205*xls{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" !District !Population !Births !Deaths !BR !DR !NGR |---- |'''Perm Krai''' |'''2,718,227''' |'''32,747''' |'''42,680''' |'''12.05''' |'''15.70''' |''' -0.37%''' |---- |Bolshesosnovsky |14,292 |219 |268 |15.32 |18.75 | -0.34% |---- |Vereshchagynsky |43,410 |710 |744 |16.36 |17.14 | -0.08% |---- |Gornozavodsky |27,885 |396 |582 |14.20 |20.87 | -0.65% |---- |Yelovsky |12,299 |176 |229 |14.31 |18.62 | -0.43% |---- |Kochevsky |12,356 |181 |196 |14.65 |15.86 | -0.12% |---- |Ilyinsky |20,311 |278 |408 |13.69 |20.09 | -0.64% |---- |Karagaysky |23,907 |360 |381 |15.06 |15.94 | -0.08% |---- |Kishertsky |14,578 |158 |280 |10.84 |19.21 | -0.83% |---- |Krasnovishersky |26,287 |335 |455 |12.74 |17.31 | -0.45% |---- |Kuyedinsky |30,576 |446 |489 |14.59 |15.99 | -0.14% |---- |Kungursky |46,370 |727 |720 |15.68 |15.53 |0.01% |---- |Kudymkarsky |27,922 |429 |676 |15.36 |24.21 | -0.88% |---- |Nitvensky |45,552 |656 |858 |14.40 |18.84 | -0.44% |---- |Oktyabrsky |34,789 |481 |585 |13.83 |16.82 | -0.30% |---- |Ordinsky |16,185 |247 |241 |15.26 |14.89 |0.04% |---- |Osinsky |32,074 |410 |550 |12.78 |17.15 | -0.44% |---- |Okhansky |17,180 |202 |359 |11.76 |20.90 | -0.91% |---- |Ochyorsky |24,651 |366 |455 |14.85 |18.46 | -0.36% |---- |Permsky |87,342 |1,275 |1,383 |14.60 |15.83 | -0.12% |---- |Sivinsky |16,797 |297 |266 |17.68 |15.84 |0.18% |---- |Solikamsky |17,637 |203 |265 |11.51 |15.03 | -0.35% |---- |Suksunsky |20,925 |294 |349 |14.05 |16.68 | -0.26% |---- |Uynsky |12,631 |180 |212 |14.25 |16.78 | -0.25% |---- |Usolsky |13,788 |176 |299 |12.76 |21.69 | -0.88% |---- |Chastinsky |14,450 |207 |254 |14.33 |17.58 | -0.33% |---- |Cherdynsky |32,522 |342 |542 |10.52 |16.67 | -0.61% |---- |Gaynsky |16,106 |214 |268 |13.29 |16.64 | -0.33% |---- |Chernushinsky |52,231 |811 |638 |15.53 |12.21 |0.33% |---- |Perm |987,246 |10,094 |13,167 |10.22 |13.34 | -0.31% |---- |Alexandrovsky |34,554 |427 |662 |12.36 |19.16 | -0.68% |---- |Berezniki |165,950 |1,822 |2,484 |10.98 |14.97 | -0.40% |---- |Gremyachinsky |15,075 |178 |367 |11.81 |24.34 | -1.25% |---- |Gubakhinsky |40,086 |448 |826 |11.18 |20.61 | -0.92% |---- |Dobryansky |61,365 |792 |950 |12.91 |15.48 | -0.26% |---- |Kizelovsky |30,837 |381 |827 |12.36 |26.82 | -1.43% |---- |Krasnokamsky |40,393 |816 |1,264 |20.20 |31.29 | -0.64% |---- |Kungur |68,074 |872 |981 |12.81 |14.41 | -0.16% |---- |Lysvensky |82,921 |1,016 |1,598 |12.25 |19.27 | -0.70% |---- |Solikamsk |97,269 |1,165 |1,464 |11.98 |15.05 | -0.30% |---- |Chaykovsky |108,617 |1,374 |1,332 |12.65 |12.26 |0.04% |---- |Chusovskoy |73,314 |879 |1,531 |11.99 |20.88 | -0.89% |---- |Yurlinsky |11,046 |200 |253 |18.11 |22.90 | -0.48% |---- |Kosinsky |7,716 |130 |160 |16.85 |20.74 | -0.38% |---- |Yusvinsky |22,626 |288 |475 |12.73 |20.99 | -0.82% |---- |Kudymkar |30,964 |385 |511 |12.43 |16.50 | -0.40% |---- |Bardymsky |27,529 |361 |537 |13.11 |19.51 | -0.64% |---- |Beryozovsky |17,901 |230 |281 |12.85 |15.70 | -0.28% |---- |} ===Religion=== {{Bar box |title=Religion in Perm Krai as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas">[http://sreda.org/en/arena "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"]. Sreda, 2012.</ref><ref name="2012Arena-religion-maps">[http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps]. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27 August 2012. Retrieved 21 April 2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154615/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg Archived].</ref> |float=right |bars= {{Bar percent|[[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodoxy]]|DarkOrchid|43}} {{Bar percent|Other [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]]|MediumOrchid|1}} {{Bar percent|[[Old Believers]]|Purple|0.5}} {{Bar percent|Other [[Christianity in Russia|Christians]]|DeepSkyBlue|5.3}} {{Bar percent|[[Islam in Russia|Islam]]|Green|4.1}} {{Bar percent|[[Rodnovery]] and other native faiths|Red|1.5}} {{Bar percent|[[Spiritual but not religious]]|DarkSlateGray|23.9}} {{Bar percent|[[Atheism]] and [[irreligion]]|Black|14}} {{Bar percent|Other and undeclared|Gray|6.7}} }} As of a 2012 survey<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas"/> 43% of the population of Perm Krai adheres to the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], 5% declares to be [[nondenominational Christianity|generically unaffiliated]] [[Christianity|Christian]], 4% are [[Muslim]]s, 2% are [[Rodnovers]] (Slavic folk religion), 1% are [[Old Believers]], 1% Orthodox Christian believers who don't belong to churches or are members of non-Russian [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Orthodox churches]], 8% follows other religion or did not give an answer to the survey. In addition, 24% of the population declares to be "[[spiritual but not religious]]" and 14% to be either [[atheism|atheist]] or not religious.<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas"/> {{clear}} ==Major attractions== [[File:Perm museum.jpg|right|thumb|Perm State Art Gallery]] [[File:Khokhlovka.jpg|right|thumb|[[Khokhlovka]]]] Perm Krai is home of several museums: *[[Perm State Art Gallery]] *[[Perm Museum of Local History]] *Museum of [[Motovilikha Plants]] *Architectural-Ethnographic Museum [[Khokhlovka]] ''and others''. Numerous architectural monuments are located in the small town of [[Usolye, Usolsky District, Perm Krai|Usolye]], in north of Perm Krai. Particularly important are the Saviour Cathedral, with a separate bell tower, and House of [[Stroganov]]. There are many theaters in Perm, including the [[Perm Opera and Ballet Theatre|Perm Opera and Ballet Theater]], the [[Perm Academic Theatre|Perm Academic Theater]], the Puppet Theater, the Theater for Young Spectators, the Theater "Near Bridge", and others. There are many temples and convents in Perm Krai. The most significant of them are: [[Belogorsky Convent]] located in 85&nbsp;km from Perm, Sludskaya Church, Fedosievskaya Church, [[Perm Mosque]] and others. Ordinsky is home to the [[Orda Cave|Orda underwater caves]]. Located near Orda village in Perm region, Ural, Orda Cave is also the biggest underwater gypsum crystal cave in the world. ==See also== * [[Klimova Treasure]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Sources== *{{Cite Russian law |ru_entity=Законодательное Собрание Пермского края |ru_number=32-ПК |ru_date=27 апреля 2007 г. |ru_title=Устав Пермского края |en_entity=Legislative Assembly of Perm Krai |en_number=32-PK |en_date=27 April 2007 |en_title=Charter of Perm Krai }} ==External links== {{Commons category|Perm Krai}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070714002816/http://perm.ru/eng/ Official website of Perm Krai] {{in lang|ru}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121202035918/http://invest.permtpp.ru/en/main/ Perm Chamber of Commerce and Industry] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20121125064451/http://www.psu.ru/?a=0&lang=Eng&m=008 Perm State University] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20241202133803/http://visitperm.com/ Tourist Resources of Perm Krai] *[http://59.mvd.ru/ Official Website] in [[Russian language|Russian]] *[http://gibdd.perm.ru/ Traffic police] in Perm Krai {{Subdivisions of Russia}} {{Perm Krai}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Perm Krai| ]] [[Category:Krais of Russia]] [[Category:2005 establishments in Russia]] [[Category:States and territories established in 2005]] [[Category:Countries and territories where Russian is an official language]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:!!" title="Template:!!">Template:!!</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:!!&action=edit" title="Template:!!">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:!)" title="Template:!)">Template:!)</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:!)&action=edit" 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