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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ھەڵبژاردەی زیاتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C+%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-سەرچاوەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سەرچاوەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>سەرچاوەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سەرچاوەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ھێزی کۆڵۆم</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ٩١ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">٩١ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – کوردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – ئەفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئەفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="كولوم – عەرەبی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عەرەبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="কুলম্ব – ئاسامی" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কুলম্ব" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ئاسامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culombiu" title="Culombiu – ئاستۆری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Culombiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon_(%C3%B6l%C3%A7%C3%BC_vahidi)" title="Kulon (ölçü vahidi) – ئازەربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kulon (ölçü vahidi)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئازەربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86" title="کولون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Кулон (адзінка вымярэння) – بیلاڕووسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кулон (адзінка вымярэння)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD" title="Кулён – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кулён" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кулон – بۆلگاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кулон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۆلگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC" title="কুলম্ব – بەنگلادێشی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুলম্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بەنگلادێشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁུ་ལོམ། – تەبەتی" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁུ་ལོམ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تەبەتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – برێتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برێتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon" title="Kulon – بۆسنی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kulon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بۆسنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – كاتالۆنی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – چێکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چێکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кулон – چووڤاشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кулон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چووڤاشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – وێلزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="وێلزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – دانماركی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانماركی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – ئەڵمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – سربیی خوارین" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="سربیی خوارین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%80_(%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1_%CE%BC%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Κουλόμπ (μονάδα μέτρησης) – یۆنانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουλόμπ (μονάδα μέτρησης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یۆنانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulombo_(mezurunuo)" title="Kulombo (mezurunuo) – ئێسپیرانتۆ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kulombo (mezurunuo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئێسپیرانتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culombio" title="Culombio – ئیسپانی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Culombio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئیسپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon" title="Kulon – ئیستۆنی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kulon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئیستۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86" title="کولن – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کولن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulombi" title="Coulombi – فینلەندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Coulombi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – فەرەنسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فەرەنسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAl%C3%B3m" title="Cúlóm – ئیرلەندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúlóm" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئیرلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – گالیسی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קולון – عیبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عیبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC" title="कूलम्ब – هیندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कूलम्ब" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هیندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon" title="Kulon – كرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kulon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – سربیی سەروو" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="سربیی سەروو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koulon" title="Koulon – کریولی هائیتی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Koulon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="کریولی هائیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – هەنگاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هەنگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6_(%D5%B9%D5%A1%D6%83%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80)" title="Կուլոն (չափման միավոր) – ئەرمەنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուլոն (չափման միավոր)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمەنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – ئیندۆنیزی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ئیندۆنیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAlomb" title="Kúlomb – ئیسلەندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúlomb" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئیسلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – ئیتالی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئیتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3" title="クーロン – ژاپۆنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クーロン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კულონი – گۆرجستانی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კულონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گۆرجستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon" title="Kulon – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kulon" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кулон – کازاخی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кулон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="کازاخی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A8%EB%A1%AC" title="쿨롬 – كۆری" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿨롬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кулон – كرگیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кулон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="كرگیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb_(unitas)" title="Coulomb (unitas) – لاتینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Coulomb (unitas)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb_(einheid)" title="Coulomb (einheid) – لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Coulomb (einheid)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulonas" title="Kulonas – لیتوانی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kulonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulons" title="Kulons – لێتۆنی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kulons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لێتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кулон – ماكێدۆنی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кулон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكێدۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D" title="കൂളംബ് – مالایالام" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൂളംബ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالام" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кулон – مەنگۆلی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кулон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مەنگۆلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC" title="कूलोंब – ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कूलोंब" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – مالیزی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကူးလောင်း – میانماری" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကူးလောင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="میانماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC" title="कोलम्ब – نێواری" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कोलम्ब" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نێواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb_(eenheid)" title="Coulomb (eenheid) – هۆڵەندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Coulomb (eenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – نەرویژیی بۆکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی بۆکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – ئۆکسیتانی" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ئۆکسیتانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulomb" title="Kulomb – پۆڵەندی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kulomb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8" title="کولمب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کولمب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – پورتوگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتوگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb_(unitate_de_m%C4%83sur%C4%83)" title="Coulomb (unitate de măsură) – ڕۆمانی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coulomb (unitate de măsură)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кулон – ڕووسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кулон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon_(jedinica)" title="Kulon (jedinica) – سێربۆكرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kulon (jedinica)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سێربۆكرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – سلۆڤاكی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤاكی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – سلۆڤێنی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤێنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кулон – سربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кулон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – سویدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கூலும் – تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கூலும்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%8C" title="คูลอมบ์ – تایلەندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คูลอมบ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb" title="Coulomb – تورکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Coulomb" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تورکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кулон – تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кулон" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F)" title="Кулон (одиниця) – ئۆكراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кулон (одиниця)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۆكراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8" title="کولمب – ئۆردوو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولمب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئۆردوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulon" title="Kulon – ئوزبەکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kulon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئوزبەکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb_(%C4%91%C6%A1n_v%E1%BB%8B)" title="Coulomb (đơn vị) – ڤیەتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Coulomb (đơn vị)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ڤیەتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%91" title="库仑 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="库仑" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91" title="קולאמב – ییدیش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קולאמב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ییدیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E4%BB%91" title="库仑 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="库仑" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E4%BE%96" title="庫侖 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="庫侖" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%80%AB" title="庫倫 – کانتۆنی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="庫倫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25406#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بەستەرەکانی نێوانویکی دەستکاری بکە" class="wbc-editpage">دەستکاریی گرێدانەکان</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="شوێنناوەکان"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85" title="بینینی پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [c]" accesskey="c"><span>وتار</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98:%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="وتووێژ سەبارەت بە پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>وتووێژ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ئامرازەکان</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> کردەوەکان </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85"><span>خوێندنەوە</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85&action=edit" title="کۆدی سەرچاوەی ئەم پەڕەیە دەستکاری بکە [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دەستکاری</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85&action=history"><span>مێژوو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گشتی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕەکانی ویکی کە بەستەر دراون بۆ ئێرە [j]" accesskey="j"><span>بەستەرەکان بە ئێرەوە</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:RecentChangesLinked/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85" rel="nofollow" title="دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان لەو پەڕانە کە بەگرەوە گرێ دراون [k]" accesskey="k"><span>گۆڕانکارییە پەیوەندیدارەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ckb" title="پەڕگەکان بار بکە [u]" accesskey="u"><span>پەڕگەیەک بار بکە</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕە تایبەتەکان [q]" accesskey="q"><span>پەڕە تایبەتەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85&oldid=906633" title="بەستەری ھەمیشەیی بۆ ئەم پێداچوونەوەیەی ئەم پەڕەیە"><span>بەستەری 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڕواڵەت</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">ئەم وتارە <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="ویکیپیدیا:ئاماژە بە سەرچاوە">ئاماژەی</a> بە ھیچ <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویکیپیدیا:سەلماندنیبوون">سەرچاوەیەک</a> نەداوە</b>. تکایە بە دانانی ئاماژە بۆ <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources">سەرچاوە بڕواپێکراوەکان</a>، <a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85&action=edit">ئەم وتارە باشتر بکە</a>. دەقە بێسەرچاوەکان لەوانەیە <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%DA%98%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95" title="داڕێژە:ژێدەر پێویستە">داوای سەرچاوەیان لێ بکرێت</a> یان لاببرێن.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>هێزی کۆڵۆم یەکێک لە چوار هێزە بنچینەییەکانی فیزیان کە لە لە نێوان بارگە کارەباییەکان دروست دەبێ. بەشێوەیەکی گشتی بارگە هاوشێوەکان یەکتر پاڵدەدەن و بارگە جیاوازەکان یەکتر کێش دەکەن. دوو تەنۆلکەی سەرەتایی کە هەڵگری بارگەی موجەب (+) و سالب (-)ن بریتین لە <a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%95%DB%86%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="پڕۆتۆن">پڕۆتۆن</a> و <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ئێلێکترۆن">ئێلێکترۆن</a>. ئەم هێزە هۆکاری سەرەکی دروست بوونی <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%95" title="گەردیلە">گەردیلە</a> بە گشت شێوەکانیەوەیە. لە بواری <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کارەبا">کارەبادا</a> ئەم زانستە زۆر تاوتێ کراوە و گشت بڕە فیزیاییە پەیوەندیدارەکان بە شێوەی یاسای ماتماتیکی تاوتێ کراوون. بە پێی یاسای کۆڵۆم چەند بڕی بارگەکان زیاتر بێ کاریگەری ڕاستەو خۆی دەبێ لە سەر بڕی هێزی نێوانیان. لە لایەکی تر هێزی کۆڵۆم پێچەوانە دەگۆڕێ لەگەڵ دوورێ نێوان بارگەکان. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سەرچاوەکان"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.95.D8.B1.DA.86.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>سەرچاوەکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85&action=edit&section=1" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: سەرچاوەکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215796">.mw-parser-output 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2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="لۆگۆی ئێس ئای"><img alt="لۆگۆی ئێس ئای" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/115px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/173px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png/230px-International_System_Of_Units_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="2481" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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