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</button> <ul id="toc-Storia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sviluppo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sviluppo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sviluppo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sviluppo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impiego_operativo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impiego_operativo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Impiego operativo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impiego_operativo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione_tecnica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione_tecnica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descrizione tecnica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descrizione_tecnica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">R-12 (missile)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 25 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0-12" title="Р-12 - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Р-12" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0-12_%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Р-12 Двина - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Р-12 Двина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="R-12 Dvina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_(Rakete)" title="R-12 (Rakete) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="R-12 (Rakete)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="R-12 Dvina" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="R-12 Dvina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="R-12 Dvina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="R-12 Dvina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="R-12 Dvina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="R-12 Dvina" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_(m%C3%ADsil)" title="R-12 (mísil) - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="R-12 (mísil)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12" title="R-12 - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="R-12" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%E2%80%9312_Dvina" title="R–12 Dvina - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="R–12 Dvina" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="R-12 Dvina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS-4" title="SS-4 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="SS-4" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="R-12 Dvina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS-4_Sandal" title="SS-4 Sandal - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="SS-4 Sandal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/SS-4_Sandal" title="SS-4 Sandal - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="SS-4 Sandal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="R-12 Dvina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0-12" title="Р-12 - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Р-12" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12" title="R-12 - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="R-12" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12_Dvina" title="R-12 Dvina - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="R-12 Dvina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0-12" title="Р-12 - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Р-12" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-12" title="P-12 - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="P-12" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/R-12%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E7%BA%B3%E6%B2%B3%E5%AF%BC%E5%BC%B9" title="R-12德维纳河导弹 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="R-12德维纳河导弹" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44435#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R-12_(missile)" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:R-12_(missile)" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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href="/wiki/R-12_(missile)"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/R-12_(missile)"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/R-12_(missile)" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/R-12_(missile)" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&oldid=139739902" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=R-12_%28missile%29&id=139739902&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:R-12" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q44435" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div 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style="background:royalblue; color:#fafad2">R-12<br /><i>SS-4 Sandal</i></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Belarus-Baranavichy-Ballistic_Missile_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Belarus-Baranavichy-Ballistic_Missile_Monument.jpg/260px-Belarus-Baranavichy-Ballistic_Missile_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Belarus-Baranavichy-Ballistic_Missile_Monument.jpg/390px-Belarus-Baranavichy-Ballistic_Missile_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Belarus-Baranavichy-Ballistic_Missile_Monument.jpg/520px-Belarus-Baranavichy-Ballistic_Missile_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2320" data-file-height="1589" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>monumento realizzato con un missile R-12 in <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a></td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:royalblue; color:#fafad2">Descrizione</th></tr><tr><th>Tipo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Missile_balistico_a_medio_raggio" title="Missile balistico a medio raggio">Missile balistico a medio raggio</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Impiego</th><td>Terrestre, da silo o all'aperto </td></tr><tr><th>Sistema di guida</th><td>Autonoma inerziale </td></tr><tr><th>Progettista</th><td><a href="/wiki/OKB" title="OKB">OKB-586</a> di <a href="/wiki/Michail_Kuz%27mi%C4%8D_Jangel%27" title="Michail Kuz'mič Jangel'">Michail Kuz'mič Jangel'</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Costruttore</th><td>Industria di Stato </td></tr><tr><th>Impostazione</th><td>13 agosto <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Primo lancio</th><td>22 giugno <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> </td></tr><tr><th>In servizio</th><td>4 marzo <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:royalblue; color:#fafad2">Peso e dimensioni</th></tr><tr><th>Peso</th><td>41.700/42.200 <a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo">kg</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Lunghezza</th><td>22,1/22,77 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Diametro</th><td>1,65 m </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:royalblue; color:#fafad2">Prestazioni</th></tr><tr><th>Gittata</th><td>2.080 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro" title="Chilometro">km</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Probabilit%C3%A0_di_errore_circolare" title="Probabilità di errore circolare">CEP</a><br />errore massimo</th><td>Fonti occidentali: 1500-3000 m<br />Fonti russe: 5.000 m </td></tr><tr><th>Motore</th><td>Tre stadi a <a href="/wiki/Propellente_liquido" title="Propellente liquido">propellente liquido</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Testata_(armi)" title="Testata (armi)">Testata</a></th><td>1 x 1/2,3 <a href="/wiki/Megatone" title="Megatone">megatoni</a> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Esplosivo" title="Esplosivo">Esplosivo</a></th><td>Nucleare </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><span style="float:right"><sup id="cite_ref-fas.org_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="sinottico_piede" style="background:royalblue; color:#fafad2"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Missili" title="Categoria:Missili"><span style="color:#fafad2">voci di missili presenti su Wikipedia</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>R-12</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nome_in_codice_NATO" title="Nome in codice NATO">nome in codice NATO</a>: <b>SS-4 Sandal</b>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Missile_balistico" title="Missile balistico">missile balistico</a> <a href="/wiki/Sovietico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietico">sovietico</a> (indice <a href="/w/index.php?title=GRAU&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GRAU (la pagina non esiste)">GRAU</a> <b>8K63</b>). Si trattò del primo sistema d'arma del Paese socialista ad utilizzare un propellente stoccabile all'interno<sup id="cite_ref-fas.org_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Da questo venne realizzata anche una versione ideata per essere lanciata da un silo protetto, chiamata <b>R-12U</b> (indice GRAU <b>8K63U</b>). Entrati in servizio a partire dalla fine degli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1950" title="Anni 1950">anni cinquanta</a>, furono definitivamente radiati nel maggio <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sviluppo">Sviluppo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Sviluppo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Sviluppo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo sviluppo di un nuovo missile balistico venne autorizzato dalle autorità sovietiche il 13 agosto <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>. In particolare, l'<a href="/wiki/OKB" title="OKB">OKB-586</a> di <a href="/wiki/Michail_Kuz%27mi%C4%8D_Jangel%27" title="Michail Kuz'mič Jangel'">Michail Kuz'mič Jangel'</a> fu incaricato di portare avanti le relative ricerche<sup id="cite_ref-fas.org_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Il risultato fu l'R-12, che venne lanciato per la prima volta presso il poligono di <a href="/wiki/Kapustin_Yar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kapustin Yar">Kapustin Yar</a> il 22 giugno <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>. I test furono condotti fino al <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>, anno in cui il sistema d'arma venne ufficialmente accettato in servizio dalle forze armate (fonti occidentali ritengono che in realtà questo sia avvenuto l'anno precedente)<sup id="cite_ref-fas.org_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>A partire dal settembre 1959, comunque, furono condotti una serie di lanci sperimentali di R-12 basati all'interno di silos corazzati. In seguito al buon esito di questi, il 30 maggio <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>, fu autorizzato lo sviluppo di una versione ottimizzata per l'impiego da silo. Il nuovo missile, chiamato <b>R-12U Dvina</b>, fu lanciato per la prima volta il 30 dicembre <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>, e fu accettato in servizio il 30 maggio <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>, tre anni esatti dopo l'inizio dei lavori<sup id="cite_ref-fas.org_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impiego_operativo">Impiego operativo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Impiego operativo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Impiego operativo"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'R-12 fu mostrato per la prima volta in pubblico nel novembre 1960, e ricevette la codifica <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> di <b>SS-4 Sandal</b>. </p><p>L'SS-4 divenne famoso con la <a href="/wiki/Crisi_dei_missili_di_Cuba" title="Crisi dei missili di Cuba">crisi dei missili di Cuba</a>, del <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a><sup id="cite_ref-fas.org_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ma fu solo qualche anno dopo, nel <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>-<a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>, che si raggiunse il massimo numero di esemplari schierarti (608)<sup id="cite_ref-fas.org_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Quindi, si trattò del sistema che costituì la principale minaccia strategica per l'<a href="/wiki/Europa_occidentale" title="Europa occidentale">Europa occidentale</a><sup id="cite_ref-fas.org_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. A partire dal <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>, comunque, iniziò il ritiro di questi missili, che proseguì per tutti gli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1970" title="Anni 1970">anni settanta</a>. Comunque, quando fu ratificato il <a href="/wiki/Trattato_INF" title="Trattato INF">Trattato INF</a>, vi erano ancora parecchie decine di esemplari disponibili. Compreso tra i missili vietati da tale trattato (tutti quelli tra i 500 ed i 5.500 <a href="/wiki/Chilometro" title="Chilometro">km</a> di <a href="/wiki/Gittata" title="Gittata">gittata</a>), iniziò la demolizione dei 149 esemplari superstiti nel <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>, presso il complesso di Lesnaja. Il processo si concluse il 22 maggio 1990, quando venne smantellato anche l'ultimo esemplare<sup id="cite_ref-fas.org_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione_tecnica">Descrizione tecnica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione tecnica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione tecnica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'SS-4 Sandal era un missile balistico a singolo stadio, in grado di coprire distanze di circa 2.000 km. </p><p>Si trattò del primo sistema strategico sovietico ad utilizzare un propellente stoccabile all'interno ed un sistema di guida inerziale completamente autonomo. </p><p>Tra le due versioni in pratica l'unica vera differenza era che la prima poteva essere lanciata solo da piattaforme all'aperto, mentre la seconda poteva essere impiegata anche da silos corazzati. </p><p>In generale, la lunghezza di un SS-4 era compresa tra i 22,1 ed i 22,7 <a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a>, con un <a href="/wiki/Diametro" title="Diametro">diametro</a> di 1,65 ed un peso al lancio tra i 41.700 (R-12) ed i 42.200 <a href="/wiki/Chilogrammo" title="Chilogrammo">kg</a> (R-12U). </p><p>L'armamento era costituito da una singola <a href="/wiki/Arma_nucleare" title="Arma nucleare">testata nucleare</a> con una potenza compresa tra gli 1 ed i 2,3 <a href="/wiki/Megatone" title="Megatone">megatoni</a>, del peso massimo di 1.630 kg. </p><p>L'impianto propulsivo era costituito da quattro motori a <a href="/wiki/Propellente_liquido" title="Propellente liquido">propellente liquido</a> con una comune unità <a href="/wiki/Turbopompa" title="Turbopompa">turbopompa</a>. Questi erano degli <b>RD-214</b>, progettati da <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Petrovi%C4%8D_Glu%C5%A1ko" title="Valentin Petrovič Gluško">Valentin Petrovič Gluško</a> tra il <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> ed il <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>. </p><p>Il sistema di lancio era a caldo, con una gittata massima di 1.800-2.000 km. Il margine di errore di 1.500-3000 m per gli occidentali e di 5.000 per i sovietici. Il sistema di guida era di tipo inerziale autonomo<sup id="cite_ref-fas.org_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fas.org-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fas.org-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-fas.org_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-fas.org_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-fas.org_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-fas.org_1-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-fas.org_1-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-fas.org_1-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-fas.org_1-6">g</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-fas.org_1-7">h</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-fas.org_1-8">i</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-fas.org_1-9">j</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">fas.org.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:R-12"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:R-12?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:R-12?uselang=it">R-12</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=R-12_(missile)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Federation of American Scientists, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/theater/r-12.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">R-12/SS-4 SANDAL</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.fas.org">http://www.fas.org</a></span>. <small>URL consultato il 5 maggio 2010</small>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Missili_sovietici_russi"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Missili_sovietici_russi" title="Template:Missili sovietici russi"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Missili_sovietici_russi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Missili sovietici russi (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Missili_sovietici_russi&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Nome_in_codice_NATO" title="Nome in codice NATO">Nome in codice NATO</a> dei missili di fabbricazione <a href="/wiki/Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Sovietica">sovietica</a> e <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">russa</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Missile_aria-aria" title="Missile aria-aria">Missili aria-aria</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/K-5" title="K-5">AA-1 Alkali</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/K-13" title="K-13">AA-2 Atoll</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-8" title="R-8">AA-3 Anab</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/K-9" title="K-9">AA-4 Awl</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-4" title="R-4">AA-5 Ash</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-40_(missile)" title="R-40 (missile)">AA-6 Acrid</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-23" title="R-23">AA-7 Apex</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-60_(missile)" title="R-60 (missile)">AA-8 Aphid</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-33" title="R-33">AA-9 Amos</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-27_(missile_aria-aria)" title="R-27 (missile aria-aria)">AA-10 Alamo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-73" title="R-73">AA-11 Archer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-77" title="R-77">AA-12 Adder</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-37" title="R-37">AA-13 Arrow</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Missile_aria-superficie" title="Missile aria-superficie">Missili aria-superficie</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/KS-1_Kometa" title="KS-1 Kometa">AS-1 Kennel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/K-10S" title="K-10S">AS-2 Kipper</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-20" title="Kh-20">AS-3 Kangaroo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-22" title="Kh-22">AS-4 Kitchen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/KSR-2" title="KSR-2">AS-5 Kelt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/KSR-5" title="KSR-5">AS-6 Kingfish</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-23" title="Kh-23">AS-7 Kerry</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/9K114_%C5%A0turm" class="mw-redirect" title="9K114 Šturm">AS-8</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-28" title="Kh-28">AS-9 Kyle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-25" title="Kh-25">AS-10 Karen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-58" title="Kh-58">AS-11 Kilter</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-25MP" title="Kh-25MP">AS-12 Kegler</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-59" title="Kh-59">AS-13 Kingbolt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-29" title="Kh-29">AS-14 Kedge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-55" title="Kh-55">AS-15 Kent</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-15" title="Kh-15">AS-16 Kickback</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">AS-17 Krypton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-59M" title="Kh-59M">AS-18 Kazoo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/3M-25A_Meteorit-A" title="3M-25A Meteorit-A">AS-X-19 Koala</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">AS-20 Kayak</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh-90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kh-90 (la pagina non esiste)">AS-X-21</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-31" title="Kh-31">AS-X-22 Krypton</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-101" title="Kh-101">AS-23a/AS-23b</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Missile_anticarro" title="Missile anticarro">Missili anticarro</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/3M6_%C5%A0mel%27" title="3M6 Šmel'">AT-1 Snapper</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/3M11_Falanga" title="3M11 Falanga">AT-2 Swatter</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Maljutka" title="Maljutka">AT-3 Sagger</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fagot_(missile)" title="Fagot (missile)">AT-4 Spigot</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Konkurs_(missile)" title="Konkurs (missile)">AT-5 Spandrel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0turm" title="Šturm">AT-6 Spiral</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metis_(missile)" title="Metis (missile)">AT-7 Saxhorn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kobra_(missile)" title="Kobra (missile)">AT-8 Songster</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ataka_(missile)" title="Ataka (missile)">AT-9 Spiral 2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kastet" title="Kastet">AT-10 Stabber</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Refleks" title="Refleks">AT-11 Sniper</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0eksna_(missile)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šeksna (missile) (la pagina non esiste)">AT-12 Swinger</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metis-M" title="Metis-M">AT-13 Saxhorn-2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kornet" title="Kornet">AT-14 Spriggan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hrizantema" title="Hrizantema">AT-15 Springer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vihr%27" title="Vihr'">AT-16 Scallion</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Missile_terra-aria" title="Missile terra-aria">Missili terra-aria</a><br />per impiego terrestre</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/S-25" title="S-25">SA-1 Guild</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S-75" title="S-75">SA-2 Guideline</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S-125" title="S-125">SA-3 Goa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Krug_(missile)" title="Krug (missile)">SA-4 Ganef</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/V-1000" title="V-1000">SA-5 Griffon</a>/<a href="/wiki/S-200" title="S-200">SA-5 Gammon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kub_(missile)" title="Kub (missile)">SA-6 Gainful</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strela-2" title="Strela-2">SA-7 Grail</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osa_(missile)" title="Osa (missile)">SA-8 Gecko</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strela-1" title="Strela-1">SA-9 Gaskin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S-300P" title="S-300P">SA-10 Grumble</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buk_(sistema_missilistico_antiaereo)" title="Buk (sistema missilistico antiaereo)">SA-11 Gadfly</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S-300V" title="S-300V">SA-12a Gladiator/SA-12b Giant</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strela-10" title="Strela-10">SA-13 Gopher</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strela-3" title="Strela-3">SA-14 Gremlin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tor_(missile)" title="Tor (missile)">SA-15 Gauntlet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Igla_(missile)" title="Igla (missile)">SA-16 Gimlet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buk-M1-2" title="Buk-M1-2">SA-17 Grizzly</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Igla_(missile)" title="Igla (missile)">SA-18 Grouse</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/2S6_Tunguska" class="mw-redirect" title="2S6 Tunguska">SA-19 Grison</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S-300PMU-1" class="mw-redirect" title="S-300PMU-1">SA-20 Gargoyle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S-400" title="S-400">SA-21 Growler</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pantsir-S" title="Pantsir-S">SA-22 Greyhound</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S-300VM" title="S-300VM">SA-23a Gladiator\SA-23b Giant</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Igla_(missile)" title="Igla (missile)">SA-24 Grinch</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Missile_terra-aria" title="Missile terra-aria">Missili terra-aria</a><br />per impiego imbarcato</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/S-125" title="S-125">SA-N-1 Goa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S-75" title="S-75">SA-N-2 Guideline</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/M-11_%C5%A0torm" title="M-11 Štorm">SA-N-3 Goblet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osa_(missile)" title="Osa (missile)">SA-N-4 Gecko</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strela-2" title="Strela-2">SA-N-5 Grail</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S-300F" title="S-300F">SA-N-6 Grumble</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buk_(sistema_missilistico_antiaereo)" title="Buk (sistema missilistico antiaereo)">SA-N-7 Gadfly</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Strela-3" title="Strela-3">SA-N-8 Gremlin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/3K95_Kin%C5%BEal" title="3K95 Kinžal">SA-N-9 Gauntlet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Igla_(missile)" title="Igla (missile)">SA-N-10 Grouse</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kortik_(CIWS)" title="Kortik (CIWS)">SA-N-11 Grison</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Buk-M1-2" title="Buk-M1-2">SA-N-12 Grizzly</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Igla_(missile)" title="Igla (missile)">SA-N-14 Grouse</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S-300F" title="S-300F">SA-N-20 Gargoyle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pantsir-M" title="Pantsir-M">SA-N-21 Greyhound</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">Missili superficie-superficie</a><br />per impiego terrestre</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/R-1" title="R-1">SS-1a Scunner</a>/<a href="/wiki/SS-1_Scud" title="SS-1 Scud">SS-1b/c/d/e Scud</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-2" title="R-2">SS-2 Sibling</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-5_(missile)" title="R-5 (missile)">SS-3 Shyster</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">SS-4 Sandal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-14" title="R-14">SS-5 Skean</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-7_(missile)" title="R-7 (missile)">SS-6 Sapwood</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-16" title="R-16">SS-7 Saddler</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-9" title="R-9">SS-8 Sasin</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-26_(missile)" title="R-26 (missile)">SS-8b Sasin 2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-36" title="R-36">SS-9 Scarp</a><b> ·</b> SS-X-10 Scrag (<a href="/wiki/GR-1" title="GR-1">GR-1</a> e <a href="/wiki/UR-200" title="UR-200">UR-200</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/UR-100" title="UR-100">SS-11 Sego</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OTR-22" title="OTR-22">SS-12 Scaleboard</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RT-2" title="RT-2">SS-13 Savage</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RT-15" title="RT-15">SS-14 Scapegoat</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RT-20P" title="RT-20P">SS-15 Scrooge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RS-14" title="RS-14">SS-16 Sinner</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/MR-UR-100" title="MR-UR-100">SS-17 Spanker</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-36M" title="R-36M">SS-18 Satan</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/UR-100N" title="UR-100N">SS-19 Stiletto</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RSD-10" title="RSD-10">SS-20 Saber</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OTR-21_To%C4%8Dka" title="OTR-21 Točka">SS-21 Scarab</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OTR-22" title="OTR-22">SS-22 Scaleboard</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/OTR-23" class="mw-redirect" title="OTR-23">SS-23 Spider</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RT-23" title="RT-23">SS-24 Scalpel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RT-2PM" class="mw-redirect" title="RT-2PM">SS-25 Sickle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/9K720_Iskander" title="9K720 Iskander">SS-26 Stone</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RT-2UTTH" class="mw-redirect" title="RT-2UTTH">SS-27 Sickle B</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RS-24_Jars" title="RS-24 Jars">SS-27 Mod. 2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RSD-10" title="RSD-10">SS-X-28 Saber 2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RS-24_Jars" title="RS-24 Jars">SS-29 Sickle C</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">SS-X-30 Satan 2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RS-26_Rube%C5%BE" title="RS-26 Rubež">SS-X-31 Sickle D</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Avangard" title="Avangard">SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Novator_9M730_Burevestnik" title="Novator 9M730 Burevestnik">SS-X-33 Stone</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">Missili superficie-superficie</a><br />per impiego imbarcato</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/P-1" title="P-1">SS-N-1 Scrubber</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/P-15" title="P-15">SS-N-2 Styx</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/P-5_Pjat%C3%ABrka" title="P-5 Pjatërka">SS-N-3 Shaddock</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-13_(missile)" title="R-13 (missile)">SS-N-4 Sark</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-21" title="R-21">SS-N-5 Serb</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-27_(SLBM)" title="R-27 (SLBM)">SS-N-6 Serb</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/P-70_Ametist" title="P-70 Ametist">SS-N-7 Starbright</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-29" class="mw-redirect" title="R-29">SS-N-8 Sawfly</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/P-120_Malachit" title="P-120 Malachit">SS-N-9 Siren</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metel%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Metel'">SS-NX-10</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/P-15" title="P-15">SS-NX-11</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/P-500_Bazal%27t" title="P-500 Bazal't">SS-N-12 Sandbox</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-27K" title="R-27K">SS-NX-13</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Metel%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Metel'">SS-N-14 Silex</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RPK-2_V%27juga" title="RPK-2 V'juga">SS-N-15 Starfish</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/SS-N-16_Stallion" title="SS-N-16 Stallion">SS-N-16 Stallion</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-31_(missile)" title="R-31 (missile)">SS-N-17 Snipe</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-29R" title="R-29R">SS-N-18 Stingray</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/P-700_Granit" title="P-700 Granit">SS-N-19 Shipwreck</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-39" title="R-39">SS-N-20 Sturgeon</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S-10_Granat" title="S-10 Granat">SS-N-21 Sampson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/P-270_Moskit" title="P-270 Moskit">SS-N-22 Sunburn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-29RM_%C5%A0til" title="R-29RM Štil">SS-N-23 Skiff</a>/<a href="/wiki/R-29RMU2_Sineva" title="R-29RMU2 Sineva">SS-N-23a Skiff</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/P-750" class="mw-redirect" title="P-750">SS-NX-24 Scorpion</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kh-35" title="Kh-35">SS-N-25 Switchblade</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/P-800_Oniks" title="P-800 Oniks">SS-N-26 Strobile</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kalibr_(missile)" title="Kalibr (missile)">SS-N-27 Sizzler</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-39M" title="R-39M">SS-NX-28</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RPK-9_Medvedka" title="RPK-9 Medvedka">SS-N-29</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kalibr_(missile)" title="Kalibr (missile)">SS-N-30A</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-30_Bulava" title="R-30 Bulava">SS-N-32</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Zircon_(missile)" title="Zircon (missile)">SS-N-33</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">Missili superficie-superficie</a> costieri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/4K44_Redut" title="4K44 Redut">SSC-1 Sepal</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S-2_Sopka" title="S-2 Sopka">SSC-2a Salish/SSC-2b Samlet</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/4K51_Rube%C5%BE" title="4K51 Rubež">SSC-3 Styx</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/RK-55_Relief" title="RK-55 Relief">SSC-X-4 Slingshot</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorit-N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorit-N (la pagina non esiste)">SSC-X-5</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/K-300_Bastion" title="K-300 Bastion">SSC-5 Stooge</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/3K60_Bal" title="3K60 Bal">SSC-6 Sennight</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R-500_(missile)" title="R-500 (missile)">SSC-7 Southraw</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/SSC-8_(missile)" title="SSC-8 (missile)">SSC-8 Screwdriver</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Novator_9M730_Burevestnik" title="Novator 9M730 Burevestnik">SSC-X-9 Skyfall</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group"><a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">Missili ABM</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/A-350" title="A-350">ABM-1 Galosh</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/ABM-X-2" title="ABM-X-2">ABM-X-2</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S-225&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-225 (la pagina non esiste)">ABM-X-3</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/53T6" title="53T6">ABM-3 Gazelle</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/51T6" title="51T6">ABM-4 Gorgon</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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