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ਕੁਬਲਈ ਖ਼ਾਨ - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇਕ ਅਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਗਿਆਨਕੋਸ਼

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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88+%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88+%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88+%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88+%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ &#039;ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਮੁਢਲੇ_ਸਾਲ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਮੁਢਲੇ_ਸਾਲ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਮੁਢਲੇ ਸਾਲ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਮੁਢਲੇ_ਸਾਲ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਕੁਬਲਈ ਖ਼ਾਨ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ &#039;ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 99 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koeblai_Khan" title="Koeblai Khan – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koeblai Khan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قوبلاي خان – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قوبلاي خان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%89_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قوبيلاى خان – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قوبيلاى خان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cublai_Kan" title="Cublai Kan – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cublai Kan" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xubilay_xan" title="Xubilay xan – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xubilay xan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قوبلای‌خان – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوبلای‌خان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хубилай – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хубилай" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਬਿਕਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хубілай – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хубілай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кубилай хан – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кубилай хан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কুবলাই খান – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কুবলাই খান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="གོ་པེ་ཆེན་ཁན། – ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གོ་པེ་ཆེན་ཁན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ਤਿੱਬਤੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хубилай хаан – ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хубилай хаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸ ਬੁਰਿਆਤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khublai_Kan" title="Khublai Kan – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Khublai Kan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai" title="Kublai – ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Kublai" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਮਿਨ ਡੌਂਗ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوبلای خان – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کوبلای خان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublaj" title="Kublaj – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kublaj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хубилай – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хубилай" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B9_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Κουμπλάι Χαν – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουμπλάι Χαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublaj-%C4%A4ano" title="Kublaj-Ĥano – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kublaj-Ĥano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Kan" title="Kublai Kan – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kublai Kan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubilai" title="Hubilai – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hubilai" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قوبلای خان – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قوبلای خان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai-kaani" title="Kublai-kaani – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kublai-kaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubilai_Khan" title="Kubilai Khan – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kubilai Khan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAbla_C%C3%A1n" title="Cúbla Cán – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cúbla Cán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈 – ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="忽必烈" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਗਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khublai_Khan" title="Khublai Khan – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Khublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99_%D7%97%D7%90%D7%9F" title="קובלאי חאן – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קובלאי חאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कुबलई ख़ान – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कुबलई ख़ान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublaj-kan" title="Kublaj-kan – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kublaj-kan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubil%C3%A1j_mongol_nagyk%C3%A1n" title="Kubiláj mongol nagykán – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kubiláj mongol nagykán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Խուբիլայ – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խուբիլայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubilai_Khan" title="Kubilai Khan – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kubilai Khan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BAbla%C3%AD_Khan" title="Kúblaí Khan – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kúblaí Khan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%93%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4" title="クビライ – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クビライ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubilai_Khan" title="Kubilai Khan – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kubilai Khan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98" title="ყუბილაი – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყუბილაი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qublay_Xan" title="Qublay Xan – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Qublay Xan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D2%B1%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Құбылай хан – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Құбылай хан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%83_%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%8B" title="គូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់ – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គូប៊ីឡៃ ខាន់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%B9%8C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4_%EC%B9%B8" title="쿠빌라이 칸 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠빌라이 칸" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kub%C3%AElay_Xan" title="Kubîlay Xan – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kubîlay Xan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobila" title="Cobila – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cobila" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chubilajus" title="Chubilajus – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chubilajus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubilajs" title="Hubilajs – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hubilajs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कुबलाई खान – ਮੈਥਲੀ" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="कुबलाई खान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਥਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кублај Хан – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кублај Хан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="കുബിലായ് ഖാൻ – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കുബിലായ് ഖാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хубилай хаан – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хубилай хаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कुब्लाई खान – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कुब्लाई खान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%97%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA" title="ကူဗလိုင်ခန် – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကူဗလိုင်ခန်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کوبلای‌خان – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کوبلای‌خان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कुबलाई खान – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कुबलाई खान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koeblai_Khan" title="Koeblai Khan – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koeblai Khan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_khan" title="Kublai khan – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kublai khan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai-khan" title="Kublai-khan – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kublai-khan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubilai_Khan" title="Kubilai Khan – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Kubilai Khan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubilaj-chan" title="Kubilaj-chan – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kubilaj-chan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قوبلای خان – ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قوبلای خان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ਪਸ਼ਤੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai" title="Kublai – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kublai" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хубилай – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хубилай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хубилай – ਸਾਖਾ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хубилай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਖਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublaj-kan" title="Kublaj-kan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kublaj-kan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chubilaj" title="Chubilaj – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chubilaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublajkan" title="Kublajkan – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kublajkan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubilaj_Han" title="Kubilaj Han – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kubilaj Han" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кублај-кан – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кублај-кан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khubilai_khan" title="Khubilai khan – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Khubilai khan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="குப்லாய் கான் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குப்லாய் கான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="กุบไล ข่าน – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กุบไล ข่าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kubilay_Han" title="Kubilay Han – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kubilay Han" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хубилай – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хубилай" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хубілай – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хубілай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قبلائی خان – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قبلائی خان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xubilay" title="Xubilay – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xubilay" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%91t_T%E1%BA%A5t_Li%E1%BB%87t" title="Hốt Tất Liệt – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hốt Tất Liệt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai_Khan" title="Kublai Khan – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kublai Khan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="忽必烈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%99_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хүвлә хан – ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хүвлә хан" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਲਮਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huhbizlez" title="Huhbizlez – ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Huhbizlez" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ਜ਼ੁਆਂਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="忽必烈" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96" title="元世祖 – ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="元世祖" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kublai" title="Kublai – ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kublai" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਮਿਨ ਨਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="忽必烈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7523#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ਨਾਂ-ਥਾਂ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&amp;id=529269&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਣ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span>ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿਉ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%2588_%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A8"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2581%25E0%25A8%25AC%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%2588_%25E0%25A8%2596%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25A8"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/5yj" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਛਾਪੋ / ਬਰਾਮਦ ਕਰੋ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88+%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8"><span>ਇੱਕ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ਵਜੋਂ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&amp;printable=yes" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kublai_Khan" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7523" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ &#039;ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg/300px-YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg/450px-YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg/600px-YuanEmperorAlbumKhubilaiPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3221" data-file-height="4018" /></a><figcaption>ਕੁਬਲਈ ਖ਼ਾਨ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ਕੁਬਲਈ ਖ਼ਾਨ</b>&#160;(<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮੰਗੋਲ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਮੰਗੋਲ</a><small>: Хубилай хаан; <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚੀਨੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ">ਚੀਨੀ</a>: 忽必烈</small>) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਮੰਗੋਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ">ਮੰਗੋਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ</a> ਦਾ ਪੰਜਵਾਂ ਰਾਜਾ ਸੀ।&#160;ਉਸਨੇ 1260 ਵਲੋਂ 1294 ਤੱਕ ਸ਼ਾਸਨ ਕੀਤਾ। ਉਹ ਪੂਰਬੀ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਯੂਆਨ ਖ਼ਾਨਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਮੋਢੀ ਸੀ। ਉਸਦਾ ਰਾਜ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ">ਪ੍ਰਸ਼ਾਂਤ ਮਹਾਂਸਾਗਰ</a> ਤੋਂ ਲੈ ਕੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4" title="ਯੂਰਾਲ ਪਰਬਤ">ਯੂਰਾਲ</a> ਤੱਕ ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਾਈਬੇਰੀਆ">ਸਾਈਬੇਰੀਆ</a>&#160;ਤੋਂ ਅਜੋਕੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ">ਅਫਗਾਨਿਸਤਾਨ</a> ਤੱਕ ਫੈਲਿਆ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੀ ਜੋ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਦੇ ਰਹਿਣ ਲਾਇਕ ਖੇਤਰਫਲ ਦਾ 20 ਫ਼ੀਸਦੀ ਹੈ। ਕੁਬਲਈ ਖ਼ਾਨ ਮੰਗੋਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਮੋਢੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="ਚੰਗੇਜ ਖ਼ਾਨ">ਚੰਗੇਜ ਖ਼ਾਨ</a> ਦਾ ਪੋਤਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਸਦੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਛੋਟੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਤੋਲੂਈ ਖ਼ਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਤੋਲੂਈ ਖ਼ਾਨ</a> ਦਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਸੀ। ਉਸਦੀ ਮਾਤਾ ਸੋਰਗੋਗਤਾਨੀ ਬੇਕੀ ਨੇ ਉਸਨੂੰ ਅਤੇ ਉਸਦੇ ਭਰਾਵਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਬਹੁਤ ਨਿਪੁਣਤਾ ਨਾਲ ਪਾਲਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਪਰਵਾਰਿਕ ਹਾਲਾਤਾਂ ਉੱਤੇ ਅਜਿਹਾ ਕਾਬੂ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਿ ਕੁਬਲਈ ਮੰਗੋਲ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ ਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਵੱਡੇ ਭਾਗ ਦਾ ਰਾਜਾ ਬਣ ਸਕਿਆ।<sup id="cite_ref-ref37yobey_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref37yobey-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ref86jigep_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref86jigep-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਮੁਢਲੇ_ਸਾਲ"><span id=".E0.A8.AE.E0.A9.81.E0.A8.A2.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87_.E0.A8.B8.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2"></span>ਮੁਢਲੇ ਸਾਲ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਮੁਢਲੇ ਸਾਲ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ਕੁਬਲਈ ਖਾਨ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਟੋਲੂਈ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਟੋਲੂਈ</a> ਦਾ ਚੌਥਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸੋਰਘਘਟਨੀ ਬੇਕੀ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸੋਰਘਘਟਨੀ ਬੇਕੀ</a> ਤੋਂ ਉਸਦਾ ਦੂਜਾ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਸੀ। ਜਿਵੇਂ ਉਸਦੇ ਦਾਦਾ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਚੈਂਗਿਸ ਖਾਨ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਚੈਂਗਿਸ ਖਾਨ</a> ਨੇ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਸੀ, ਸੋਰਘਘਟਾਨੀ ਨੇ ਇੱਕ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A7_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE" title="ਬੁੱਧ ਧਰਮ">ਬੋਧੀ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਟਾਂਗੁਟ ਲੋਕ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਟਾਂਗੁਟ</a> ਔਰਤ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਪੁੱਤਰ ਦੀ ਨਰਸ ਵਜੋਂ ਚੁਣਿਆ ਸੀ, ਜਿਸਦਾ ਬਾਅਦ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਬਲਈ ਨੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਸਨਮਾਨ ਕੀਤਾ।<a 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ਦੀ ਚਰਬੀ ਲਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ, ਉਸਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ, "ਇਸ ਲੜਕੇ ਕੁਬਲਾਈ ਨੇ ਜੋ ਨੌਂ ਸਾਲ ਦਾ ਹੈ, ਆਪਣੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਭਰਾ ਨਾਲ ਉਸਨੇ ਇੱਕ ਖਰਗੋਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਹਿਰਨ ਨੂੰ ਮਾਰ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਹੈ, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਕੁਬਲਈ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਕੁਬਲਈ</a> ਸਿਆਣਪ ਨਾਲ ਭਰੇ ਹੋਏ ਹਨ, ਉਸ ਤੇ ਚੰਗੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਧਿਆਨ ਦਿਓ - ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਾਰੇ ਧਿਆਨ ਦਿਓ। ”ਬਜ਼ੁਰਗ (ਮੰਗੋਲਾ ਸਮਰਾਟ) ਚਾਂਗੀਸ ਖਾਨ ਇਸ ਘਟਨਾ ਦੇ ਤਿੰਨ ਸਾਲ ਬਾਅਦ 1227 ਵਿੱਚ ਮਰ ਗਏ, ਜਦੋਂ ਕੁਬਲਾਈ 12 ਸਾਲਾਂ ਦੀ ਸੀ।ਕੁਬਲਈ ਦੇ ਪਿਤਾ ਟੋਲੂਈ ਚਾਂਗੀਸ ਦੇ ਉੱਤਰਾਧਿਕਾਰੀ, ਕੁਬਲਾਈ ਦੇ ਤੀਜੇ ਚਾਚੇ ਓਗੇਦੇਈ ਖ਼ਾਨ ਨੂੰ 1229 ਵਿੱਚ ਖਗਾਨ ਵਜੋਂ ਗੱਦੀ ਮਿਲਣ ਤਕ ਦੋ ਸਾਲ ਰਿਜੈਂਟ ਵਜੋਂ ਸੇਵਾ ਨਿਭਾਉਂਦੇ ਰਹੇ।<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਜਿਨ ਖ਼ਾਨਦਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗੋਲ ਦੀ ਜਿੱਤ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਜਿਨ ਖ਼ਾਨਦਾਨ ਦੀ ਮੰਗੋਲ ਦੀ ਜਿੱਤ</a> ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ, 1236 ਵਿਚ, ਓਗੇਡੇਈ ਨੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ਹੇਬੀਈ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਹੇਬੀਈ</a> ਨੂੰ (80,000 ਘਰਾਂ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਿਆ) ਤੋਲੂਈ ਦੇ ਪਰਿਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਦੇ ਦਿੱਤਾ, ਜਿਸਦੀ ਮੌਤ 1232 ਵਿੱਚ ਹੋਈ।ਕੁਬਲਈ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੀ ਇੱਕ ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਮਿਲੀ, ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ 10,000 ਘਰ ਸਨ। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ref37yobey-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref37yobey_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=_UzILogfRpAC">Focus on World History: The Era of Expanding Global Connections: 1000-1500</a>, Kathy Sammis, Walch Publishing, 2002, <a class="external text" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780825143694।SBN">978-0-8251-4369-4</a>, <i>... As a widow, Sorqoqtani cared for and protected her sons, their children and grandchildren, and the great princes and soldiers who had served Chinggis Khan and Tolui Khan and were now attached to her sons ...</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref86jigep-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ref86jigep_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=OBEIq8kTQBcC">The role of women in the Altaic world: Permanent।nternational Altaistic Conference, 44th meeting, Walberberg, 26-31 अगस्त 2001</a>, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2007, <a class="external text" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783447055376।SBN">978-3-447-05537-6</a>, <i>... After the death of Tolui Khan in the 1 3th century, his queen, Sorqaytani ruled alone for a short period ...</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ite ite ਹਵਾਲਾ ਕਿਤਾਬ | ਪਹਿਲਾਂ = ਜੈਕ | ਆਖਰੀ = ਮੌਸਮਬੱਧ | ਸਿਰਲੇਖ = ਮੰਗੋਲੀ ਕਵੀਨਜ਼ ਦਾ ਗੁਪਤ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ | ਪੰਨਾ = 135}}</span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f2r5r Cached time: 20241123062744 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.056 seconds Real time usage: 0.241 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 141/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 517/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 99/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3226/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 578553/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 33.366 1 -total 100.00% 33.366 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Reflist 6.95% 2.318 1 ਫਰਮਾ:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key pawiki:pcache:idhash:87867-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123062744 and revision id 529269. 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