Pflege und Verbund

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title="Protected Landscape Elements" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1804"> <span>Protected Landscape Elements</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1805" title="Specially Protected Habitats under Section 30 of the Federal Nature Conservation Act" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1805"> <span>Specially Protected Habitats under Section 30 of the Federal Nature Conservation Act</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1802" title="Landscape Protection Areas" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1802"> <span>Landscape Protection Areas</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1800" title="National Nature Monuments" class="nav-link s-icon-animation 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title="German fisheries in the North Sea and Baltic Sea" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1949"> <span>German fisheries in the North Sea and Baltic Sea</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1950" title="Impacts on commercial species" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1950"> <span>Impacts on commercial species</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1951" title="Impacts of bottom trawling" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1951"> <span>Impacts of bottom trawling</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1952" title="Impacts of set net fisheries" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1952"> <span>Impacts of set net fisheries</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1953" title="Fisheries management in marine protected areas" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1953"> <span>Fisheries management in marine protected areas</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1955" title="Finding answers – ecosystem-friendly fishing gear" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1955"> <span>Finding answers – ecosystem-friendly fishing gear</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1956" title="Offshore Wind Power" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1956"> <span>Offshore Wind Power</span> </a> <button 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<span>Impulse sound</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1962" title="Continuous sound" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1962"> <span>Continuous sound</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1963" title="Impact on marine species" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1963"> <span>Impact on marine species</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1964" title="Minimisation" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1964"> <span>Minimisation</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1965" title="Sand and gravel extraction" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1965"> <span>Sand and gravel extraction</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-144-510293066" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-144-510293066" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-144-510293066"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1975"> <span>Aviation</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1976" title="Marine aquaculture" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1976"> <span>Marine aquaculture</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1977" title="Non-indigenous species" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1977"> <span>Non-indigenous species</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-1412-1790393199" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-1412-1790393199" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" 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class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1978" title="Impacts" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1978"> <span>Impacts</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1979" title="Countermeasures" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1979"> <span>Countermeasures</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1980" title="Other impacts" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1980"> <span>Other impacts</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2013" title="Marine Monitoring" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2013"> <span>Marine Monitoring</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-133-7041172" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-133-7041172" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-133-7041172"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to The oceans </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Marine Monitoring </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2014" title="Organisation and requirements" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2014"> <span>Organisation and requirements</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2015" title="Vertebrates" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2015"> <span>Vertebrates</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2016" title="Benthic species and habitats" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2016"> <span>Benthic species and habitats</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2017" title="Neobiota" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2017"> <span>Neobiota</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/monitoring" title="Monitoring" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1416"> <span>Monitoring</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right 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aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Monitoring </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1424" title="Monitoring FFH-Richtlinie" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1424"> <span>Monitoring FFH-Richtlinie</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1425" title="GVO-Monitoring" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1425"> <span>GVO-Monitoring</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/monitoring-high-nature-value-farmland" title="Monitoring of high nature value farmland" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1426"> 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class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-123-398691566"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Utilization and planning </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Tourism and sport </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1494" title="Tourism" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1494"> <span>Tourism</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-131-1866019629" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-131-1866019629" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-131-1866019629"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Tourism and sport </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Tourism </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1496" title="Tourism Development in protected areas" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1496"> <span>Tourism Development in protected areas</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1499" title="Sustainable tourism offer" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1499"> <span>Sustainable tourism offer</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1503" title="Climate change, tourism and biodiversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1503"> <span>Climate change, tourism and biodiversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1504" title="International Guidelines on tourism and biodiversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1504"> <span>International Guidelines on tourism and biodiversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1505" title="Ecotourism" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1505"> <span>Ecotourism</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/planning-and-assessment" title="Planning and assessment" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1846"> <span>Planning and assessment</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" 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<div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-113-1225852310"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Topics </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-2"> People and nature </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/society" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1265"> <span>Society</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-121-991223992" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-121-991223992" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-121-991223992"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to People and nature </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Society </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/nature-awareness" title="Nature Awareness" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1266"> <span>Nature Awareness</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/economy" title="The economy" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1522"> <span>The economy</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/health" title="Health" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1877"> <span>Health</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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aria-controls="id-124-1813140817" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-124-1813140817"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to People and nature </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Biotechnology and genetic engineering </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1253" title="Legal Framework for Agro-Genetic Engineering and Associated Procedures" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1253"> <span>Legal Framework for Agro-Genetic Engineering and Associated Procedures</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-114-54829227" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-114-54829227" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>Cross-cutting topics</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-114-54829227"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Topics </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-2"> Cross-cutting topics </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/biodiversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1255"> <span>Biodiversity</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-121-1538752824" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-121-1538752824" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-121-1538752824"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Cross-cutting topics </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Biodiversity </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1256" title="Facts about biodiversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1256"> <span>Facts about biodiversity</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1257" title="Convention on Biological Diversity" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1257"> <span>Convention on Biological Diversity</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-132-2082911853" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-132-2082911853" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div 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<svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-block"> <h3 class="nav-block__headline">Often searched</h3> <div class="nav-block__wrapper"> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/cites" title="CITES" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>CITES</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Signed in 1973 and also known as the Washington Convention, the Convention on International Trade... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/natura-2000" title="Natura 2000" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Natura 2000</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> To counter the ongoing decline of species in the wild and in natural habitats in the EU and to... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/federal-biological-diversity-programme" title="Federal Biological Diversity Programme" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Federal Biological Diversity Programme</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Biodiversity loss has been progressing on a dramatic scale worldwide for many years. As species,... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/international-academy-nature-conservation-isle-vilm" title="International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> The International Academy for Nature 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href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-block"> <h3 class="nav-block__headline">Often searched</h3> <div class="nav-block__wrapper"> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/departmental-research-plan" title="Departmental research plan" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Departmental research plan</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> The research needs of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/federal-biological-diversity-programme" title="Federal Biological Diversity Programme" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Federal Biological Diversity Programme</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Biodiversity loss has been progressing on a dramatic scale worldwide for many years. As species,... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/germanys-blue-belt-programme" title="Germany’s Blue Belt Programme" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Germany’s Blue Belt Programme</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Germany’s waterways are to be restored to near-natural status. That is the aim of the Federal... </div> </section> </article> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-0"> <span class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-0 toggleable" aria-current="false" role="link" tabindex="0"> <span>Law and enforcement </span> </span> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-0" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-303-977355360" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-303-977355360" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-1 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-303-977355360"> <div 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s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1544"> <span>Habitat Types and Species (Targets of Protection) Covered by the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1547" title="Reporting and Monitoring" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1547"> <span>Reporting and Monitoring</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-333-1084081075" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-333-1084081075" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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Report</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-341-1069664927" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-341-1069664927" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-341-1069664927"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to Reporting and Monitoring </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> National Report </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1551" title="FFH Bericht 2007" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1551"> <span>FFH Bericht 2007</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2617" title="2001 National Report" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2617"> <span>2001 National Report</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/2616" title="Arbeiten der Arbeitskreise zu den Lebensraumtyp-Komplexen" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2616"> <span>Arbeiten der Arbeitskreise zu den Lebensraumtyp-Komplexen</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1559" title="Financing options for measures conducted within the context of the Habitats and Birds Directives" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1559"> <span>Financing options for measures conducted within the context of the Habitats and Birds Directives</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1545" title="Rechtliches" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1545"> <span>Rechtliches</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/nature-restoration" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/11741"> <span>Nature restoration</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/cites" title="CITES" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1830"> <span>CITES</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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trophies" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1843"> <span>Hunting trophies</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1831" title="Regulations" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1831"> <span>Regulations</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1845" title="Statistics" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1845"> <span>Statistics</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/genetic-engineering" title="Genetic engineering" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2369"> <span>Genetic engineering</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg 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href="/en/nagoya-protocol" title="The Nagoya Protocol" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1446"> <span>The Nagoya Protocol</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-326-855074950" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-326-855074950" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1448"> <span>Legal basis</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1483" title="Access in other countries" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1483"> <span>Access in other countries</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1484" title="Utilisation of genetic resources" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1484"> <span>Utilisation of genetic resources</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/node/1479" title="ABS in Germany" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1479"> <span>ABS in Germany</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-block"> <h3 class="nav-block__headline">Often searched</h3> <div class="nav-block__wrapper"> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/international" title="International" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>International</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Put together by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN), this compilation on nature... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/cites" title="CITES" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>CITES</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Signed in 1973 and also known as the Washington Convention, the Convention on International Trade... </div> </section> </article> <article class="s-node s-node--type--page-topic s-node--view-mode--teaser-nav s-node--page-topic--teaser-nav clearfix"> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h4 class="field--name-field-headline"> <a href="/en/topic/natura-2000" title="Natura 2000" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right"> <span> <span>Natura 2000</span> </span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </h4> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> To counter the ongoing decline of species in the wild and in natural habitats in the EU and to... </div> </section> </article> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-0"> <span class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-0 toggleable" aria-current="false" role="link" tabindex="0"> <span>About</span> </span> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-0" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-404-249395599" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-404-249395599" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-1 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-404-249395599"> <div class="nav-close level-1"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-412-76765546" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-412-76765546" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>Working at BfN</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-2 js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-412-76765546"> <div class="nav-close level-2"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to About </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-2"> Working at BfN </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-2"> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/jobs" title="Hier finden Sie eine Übersicht mit allen offenen Stellenangeboten des Bundesamtes für Naturschutz." class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="aktuelle-stellenangebote"> <span>Vacancies</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-2"> <a href="/en/topic/service" title="Service" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/350"> <span>Service</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item level-1"> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-1" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-413-453598844" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-413-453598844" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <span>Facilities</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use 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href="/en/international-academy-nature-conservation-isle-vilm" title="International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/357"> <span>International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm</span> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-2" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-421-1491874234" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-421-1491874234" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg 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class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/events-ina" title="In cooperation with other organisations, the International Nature Conservation Academy on the Isle of Vilm (INA) provides about 60 workshops, retreats, conferences and training events each year on national and international nature conservation topics." class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="veranstaltungen-ina"> <span>INA Events</span> </a> </li> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/capacity-building" title="Capacity Building" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/360"> <span>Capacity Building</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-432-1501538040" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-432-1501538040" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer level-n js-collapse--nav-layer collapse" id="id-432-1501538040"> <div class="nav-close level-n"> <button class="js-nav-close" aria-label="Navigation schließen"> <span class="d-lg-none"> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-left-small"/> </svg> Back to International Academy for Nature Conservation Isle of Vilm </span> <svg class="s-icon d-none d-lg-inline-block" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </button> </div> <h3 class="nav-headline level-n"> Capacity Building </h3> <ul class="nav-submenu level-n"> <li class="nav-item level-n"> <a href="/en/klaus-toepfer-fellowship" title="Klaus Toepfer Fellowship" class="nav-link s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" aria-current="false" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/363"> <span>Klaus Toepfer Fellowship</span> </a> <button class="nav-toggle s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--right level-n" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#id-441-834661291" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-441-834661291" aria-label="Navigation umschalten"> <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-head-right"/> </svg> </div> </button> <div class="nav-layer 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aria-current="page">Ecological networks</a></li> </ol> </div> </nav> </div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-content" class="s-block s-block--block-content"> <article lang="de" class="s-node s-node--type--page-content s-node--view-mode--full s-node--page-content--full clearfix"> <section class="s-page--contextual"> </section> <section class="s-node__corpus"> <h1 title="Pflege und Verbund"> <span>Pflege und Verbund</span> </h1> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item">Ziel des Biotopverbundes ist - neben der nachhaltigen Sicherung naturnaher und halbnatürlicher Lebensräume - die Bewahrung, Wiederherstellung und Entwicklung funktionsfähiger, ökologischer Wechselbeziehungen in der Landschaft. Dabei stehen die ökologischen und räumlich-funktionalen Ansprüche der heimischen Arten an ihren Lebensraum im Vordergrund. </div> </section> <div class="s-node__parent"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="Inhaltsnavigation" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel=“nofollow”></a> </div> <div class="s-menu--toc--wrapper s-trigger--toc-sticky"> <div class="s-menu--toc"> <div class="s-menu--toc--wrapper-inner"> <div class="s-menu--toc__header"> <div class="s-menu--toc__title"> <button type="button" class="s-menu--toc__trigger" aria-expanded="false" title=""> <span>Content of the page</span> <span> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#content-menu"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#close"/> </svg> </span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="s-menu--toc__corpus"> <div class="s-wrapper--toc"> <ul class="s-menu--toc__items nav"> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-7074" title="Biotopmanagement" class="nav-link">Biotopmanagement</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-7075" title="Biotopverbund" class="nav-link">Biotopverbund</a> </li> <li class="s-menu--toc__item nav-item"> <a href="#anchor-7077" title="Entwicklung eines Biotopverbundes auf nationaler Ebene" class="nav-link">Entwicklung eines Biotopverbundes auf nationaler Ebene</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--accordion s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--accordion--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-7074" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline field__item s-h2--poor">Biotopmanagement</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>Maßnahmen des Biotopmanagement kommen sowohl im Offenland als auch im Wald zum Einsatz. Ziel ist die Erhaltung der Kulturlandschaft und die Förderung von dynamischen Prozessen in der Landschaft.</p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-accordion-item field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="accordion s-accordion" id="faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7074"><div class="accordion-item s-accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header s-accordion-header" id="heading-id-1-275885664"><div class="s-accordion-header__wrapper"><h3 class="s-accordion-header__corpus"><button class="accordion-button s-accordion-header__button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse-id-1-275885664" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-id-1-275885664"><span class="s-accordion-header__corpus__title">Extensiv genutzte Offenlandbiotope</span><span class="s-icon--active"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#minus"/></svg></span><span class="s-icon--collapsed"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#plus"/></svg></span></button></h3></div></div><div id="collapse-id-1-275885664" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-id-1-275885664" data-bs-parent="#faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7074"><div class="accordion-body s-accordion-body"><div class="s-accordion-body__wrapper"><p>Moderne Entwicklungen der Landbewirtschaftung und veränderte ökonomische Rahmenbedingungen haben in den letzten Jahrzehnten zu erheblichen Verlusten wertvoller Offenlandbiotope und ganzer durch diese geprägter Landschaften geführt. Von dieser Entwicklung sind besonders auch extensiv genutzte Grünlandbiotope und letztendlich die traditionellen Kulturlandschaften insgesamt betroffen. Ursachen sind einerseits deutliche Rückzugstendenzen der Landwirtschaft, die zu einer großflächigen Nutzungsaufgabe besonders in diesen bisher extensiv genutzten Bereichen führen werden. Auf der anderen Seite erfolgen großflächige Aufforstungen dieser für den Naturschutz bedeutsamen Räume.</p><p>Aus Sicht des Naturschutzes ist es äußerst unwahrscheinlich, dass alle früher extensiv genutzten Offenlandbereiche (Feucht- und Niedermoorgrünland, Magerrasen, Sandmagerrasen, Zwergstrauchheiden usw.) mittel- bis langfristig mit traditionellen Konzepten des Naturschutzes (z.B. Biotoppflege, Vertragsnaturschutz) erhalten werden können. Die Gründe hierfür sind vor allem der Rückzug der Landwirtschaft aus diesen Bereichen und die begrenzte Verfügbarkeit von Finanzmitteln für die Biotoppflege.</p><p>Entsprechend müssen neue Strategien des Naturschutzes zum Einsatz kommen (vgl. RIECKEN et al. 1998). Neben fortentwickelten Ansätzen des Biotopmanagements (Stichwort "Management durch massive Störungen") bietet vor allem das Konzepte für die Entwicklung von "halboffenen Weidelandschaften" eine aktuelle Alternative.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item s-accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header s-accordion-header" id="heading-id-2-1306900442"><div class="s-accordion-header__wrapper"><h3 class="s-accordion-header__corpus"><button class="accordion-button s-accordion-header__button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse-id-2-1306900442" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-id-2-1306900442"><span class="s-accordion-header__corpus__title">Lichte Waldökosysteme</span><span class="s-icon--active"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#minus"/></svg></span><span class="s-icon--collapsed"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#plus"/></svg></span></button></h3></div></div><div id="collapse-id-2-1306900442" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-id-2-1306900442" data-bs-parent="#faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7074"><div class="accordion-body s-accordion-body"><div class="s-accordion-body__wrapper"><p>Neben dem Ziel der Erhaltung von Offenlandökosystemen der agrarisch genutzten Kutlurlandschaft ist es ein weiteres Anliegen des Naturschutzes, lichte Waldökosysteme und Wald-Offenland-Übergänge zu erhalten oder neu zu schaffen. Solche Lebensräume sind für natürliche und naturnahe Wälder typisch und für viele daran angepasste Tier- und Pflanzenarten überlebenswichtig. Ursprünglich haben sowohl die natürlichen Großherbivoren-Gemeinschaften als auch natürlich dynamische Prozesse (Waldbrand, Eisbruch, Windwurf usw.) dazu beigetragen, dass solche Bereiche in weit größerem Umfang als heute entstanden sind. </p><p>Bei der Umsetzung kommen dabei großen Pflanzenfressern eine zentrale Rolle zu. Dies können die natürlicher Weise vorkommenden Arten wie Rothirsch und Wildschwein oder künftig vielleicht Elch und Wisent sein. Geeignet erscheint jedoch auch die Wiedereinführung von Systemen, die an traditionelle Formen der Waldweide angelehnt sind. </p><p>Um offene und halboffene Bereiche in Wäldern zu schaffen kann es in bestimmten Fällen erforderlich sein, massive Störungen zuzulassen oder aktiv durch Biotopmanagement herbeizuführen. Schließlich sollten in Wäldern natürliche Prozesse auch dazu führen, dass sich Bestände mit Wildnischarakter vermehrt ausbilden.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item s-accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header s-accordion-header" id="heading-id-3-1478824872"><div class="s-accordion-header__wrapper"><h3 class="s-accordion-header__corpus"><button class="accordion-button s-accordion-header__button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse-id-3-1478824872" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-id-3-1478824872"><span class="s-accordion-header__corpus__title">Förderung dynamischer Prozesse</span><span class="s-icon--active"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#minus"/></svg></span><span class="s-icon--collapsed"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#plus"/></svg></span></button></h3></div></div><div id="collapse-id-3-1478824872" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-id-3-1478824872" data-bs-parent="#faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7074"><div class="accordion-body s-accordion-body"><div class="s-accordion-body__wrapper"><p>Die Förderung von dynamischen Prozessen in der Landschaft ist ein weiteres Anliegen alternativer Strategien des Naturschutzes für die Landschaftsentwicklung. Dies kann zum einen durch das gezielte Eingreifen in etablierte Landschaftsstrukturen erfolgen, in deren Folge Pionierlebensräume neu geschaffen werden. Durch die nahezu flächendeckende wirtschaftliche Nutzung der Kulturlandschaft in Mitteleuropa sind solche Lebensräume insbesondere im letzten Jahrhundert in ihrem Bestand stark rückläufig. Die Vorstellungen für ein solches "Management durch massive Störungen" orientieren sich an natürlich auftretenden Störungen wie z.B. Überflutungen, Windbrüche oder Waldbrände.</p><p>Zum anderen können natürliche dynamische Prozesse durch die Einrichtung von "Wildnisgebieten" auch in Mitteleuropa gefördert werden. Solche Gebiete sollten sich weitgehend unbeeinträchtigt von menschlichen Einflüssen entwickeln.</p><p>Das Bundesamt für Naturschutz beschäftigt sich seit Jahren intensiv mit dieser Problematik. </p><p>Neben konzeptionellen Ausarbeitungen und nationalen sowie internationalen Fachtagungen, deren Ergebnisse in vier Tagungsbänden dokumentiert sind, wurden eigene Erprobungs- und Entwicklungsvorhaben zum Thema Weidelandschaft gefördert.</p></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--accordion s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--accordion--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-7075" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline field__item s-h2--poor">Biotopverbund</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>Verbundsysteme sollen den genetischen Austausch zwischen Populationen, Tierwanderungen sowie natürliche Ausbreitungs- und Wiederbesiedlungsprozesse gewährleisten. Biotopverbund bedeutet jedoch auch die Gewährleistung ökologischer Wechselbeziehungen zwischen unterschiedlichen Biotoptypen, z. B. für Arten mit im Lebenszyklus wechselnden Habitatansprüchen oder solchen, die Lebensraumkomplexe besiedeln.</p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-accordion-item field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="accordion s-accordion" id="faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7075"><div class="accordion-item s-accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header s-accordion-header" id="heading-id-1-2092514628"><div class="s-accordion-header__wrapper"><h3 class="s-accordion-header__corpus"><button class="accordion-button s-accordion-header__button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse-id-1-2092514628" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-id-1-2092514628"><span class="s-accordion-header__corpus__title">Ausgangssituation</span><span class="s-icon--active"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#minus"/></svg></span><span class="s-icon--collapsed"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#plus"/></svg></span></button></h3></div></div><div id="collapse-id-1-2092514628" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-id-1-2092514628" data-bs-parent="#faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7075"><div class="accordion-body s-accordion-body"><div class="s-accordion-body__wrapper"><p>Der zunehmende Nutzungsdruck auf die Landschaft durch Straßen- und Siedlungsbau sowie die Intensivierung der Land- und Forstwirtschaft führt zu einem Verlust an wertvollen Biotopen. Diese verlieren nicht nur insgesamt an Fläche sondern werden in isolierte Einzelteile zerlegt, die aufgrund ihrer geringen Größe verstärkt "Randeffekten", d.h. störenden Einflüssen aus der Umgebung ausgesetzt sind. Die verbleibenden Biotopinseln sind für viele Arten zu klein und ihre Isolation erschwert den Austausch von Individuen zwischen den Gebieten. Dies führt zu einer genetischen Verarmung der Populationen und gefährdet ihr dauerhaftes Überleben.</p><p>In der Naturlandschaft und der traditionellen Kulturlandschaft kommen zudem viele Biotoptypen in einer charakteristischen räumlichen Verzahnung und funktionellen Abhängigkeit voneinander vor. Auf solche Biotopkomplexe sind viele Arten zur Erfüllung all ihrer Lebensraumansprüche angewiesen. Durch die Zerlegung der Biotope in isolierte Einzelteile und eine durch Nutzungsintensivierung zunehmend "lebensfeindliche" Umgebung gehen aber neben den wichtigen Vernetzungsbeziehungen auch diese gesamtlandschaftlichen ökologischen Zusammenhänge verloren.</p><p>Daher können durch das bisherige Schutzgebietssystem, das sich "angebotsorientiert" oft auf den Schutz dieser meist kleinen isolierten Biotope konzentriert, lediglich 30-40% der heimischen Arten in überlebensfähigen Populationen erhalten werden. Um das Überleben eines wesentlichen Teils der heimischen Fauna und Flora zu ermöglichen, müssen deshalb auch außerhalb von Schutzgebieten in der überwiegend land- und forstwirtschaftlich genutzten Landschaft geeignete Lebensbedingungen geschaffen werden. Dies umfasst vor allem auch die Herstellung der Voraussetzungen für die Ausbreitung und Wanderung der Arten.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item s-accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header s-accordion-header" id="heading-id-2-254595173"><div class="s-accordion-header__wrapper"><h3 class="s-accordion-header__corpus"><button class="accordion-button s-accordion-header__button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse-id-2-254595173" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-id-2-254595173"><span class="s-accordion-header__corpus__title">Rechtliche Grundlagen und politische Perspektiven</span><span class="s-icon--active"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#minus"/></svg></span><span class="s-icon--collapsed"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#plus"/></svg></span></button></h3></div></div><div id="collapse-id-2-254595173" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-id-2-254595173" data-bs-parent="#faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7075"><div class="accordion-body s-accordion-body"><div class="s-accordion-body__wrapper"><p>Der Biotopverbund ist seit 2002 im Bundesnaturschutzgesetz verankert. In der letzten Novelle vom Juli 2009 findet sich die entsprechende Regelung in den §§ 20 und 21. Danach soll ein Biotopverbundsystem auf mindestens 10 % der Landesfläche entwickelt werden. Es soll auch zur Verbesserung des Zusammenhangs des Europäischen Schutzgebietssystems Natura 2000 dienen. Nicht alle Schutzgebiete der verschiedenen in § 21 Abs. 3 BNatSchG aufgeführten Kategorien erfüllen die Kriterien für Biotopverbundflächen. Zum Erreichen der Zielstellungen des Biotopverbundes wird die Sicherung und gegebenenfalls Entwicklung zusätzlicher Flächen erforderlich. Die aus fachlicher Sicht für die Umsetzung des Biotopverbundes zu betrachtende Flächenkulisse ist weitaus größer, als der im Gesetz verankerte Wert.</p><p>Das Konzept des Biotopverbundes wird zusätzlich durch die Wasserrahmenrichtlinie der EU gestützt, die zur Verbesserung des Zustands der Gewässer einschließlich abhängiger Landökosysteme und deren Vernetzung beitragen soll.</p><p>Für die nachhaltige Nutzung und Entwicklung der Kulturlandschaft sind zudem innovative Ansätze erforderlich. Hierzu gehört neben "alternativen Naturschutzkonzepten", die ebenfalls vom Bundesamt für Naturschutz modellhaft gefördert werden, insbesondere eine Neuorientierung in der Landwirtschafts- und Forstpolitik, einschließlich einer Regionalisierung und inhaltlichen Umsteuerung der Förderpolitik.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item s-accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header s-accordion-header" id="heading-id-3-338422806"><div class="s-accordion-header__wrapper"><h3 class="s-accordion-header__corpus"><button class="accordion-button s-accordion-header__button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse-id-3-338422806" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-id-3-338422806"><span class="s-accordion-header__corpus__title">Konzeption</span><span class="s-icon--active"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#minus"/></svg></span><span class="s-icon--collapsed"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#plus"/></svg></span></button></h3></div></div><div id="collapse-id-3-338422806" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-id-3-338422806" data-bs-parent="#faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7075"><div class="accordion-body s-accordion-body"><div class="s-accordion-body__wrapper"><p>Für die Aufstellung von Biotopverbundkonzepten ist die Berücksichtigung landschaftlicher Charakteristika und Entwicklungspotenziale von entscheidender Bedeutung. Die Entwicklung von Biotopverbundkonzepten und von "Landschaftsleitbildern" sollte sich daher gegenseitig ergänzen.</p><p>Die Konzeption muss für verschiedene räumliche Ebenen entwickelt werden. Dabei müssen großräumige Konzepte in kleinräumigeren berücksichtigt und zunehmend flächenkonkret umgesetzt werden.</p><ul><li>(inter-) national: großräumige Verbundachsen, Berücksichtigung von Arten mit sehr großen Raumansprüchen und wandernde Arten</li><li>regional: regionale Verbundachsen, Durchgängigkeit innerhalb von Landschafts- und Naturräumen</li><li>lokal: Biotopkomplexe, Vernetzung einzelner Biotope</li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item s-accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header s-accordion-header" id="heading-id-4-1059025638"><div class="s-accordion-header__wrapper"><h3 class="s-accordion-header__corpus"><button class="accordion-button s-accordion-header__button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse-id-4-1059025638" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-id-4-1059025638"><span class="s-accordion-header__corpus__title">Konzeptionelle Umsetzung</span><span class="s-icon--active"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#minus"/></svg></span><span class="s-icon--collapsed"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#plus"/></svg></span></button></h3></div></div><div id="collapse-id-4-1059025638" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-id-4-1059025638" data-bs-parent="#faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7075"><div class="accordion-body s-accordion-body"><div class="s-accordion-body__wrapper"><p>Zur Entwicklung räumlich konkreter Biotopverbundsysteme sollen bundesweit gültige fachliche Auswahlkriterien angewandt werden. Neben der räumlichen Lage, Größe, Repräsentativität und Biotopausstattung der Gebiete müssen der aktuelle Zustand und das Entwicklungspotential sowie ihre ökologische Funktion zentrale Qualitätskriterien für ihre Eignung als Bestandteile eines Biotopverbundsystems bilden.</p><p>Fachliche Empfehlungen zur Umsetzung eines "länderübergreifenden Biotopverbundes", so wie er in den §§ 20, 21 der Bundesnaturschutzgesetz (BNatSchG) gefordert wird, wurden von einem Arbeitskreis der Länderfachbehörden mit dem BfN erarbeitet (Burkhardt et al. 2004).</p><p>Ein Biotopverbundsystem setzt sich aus verschiedenen Komponenten zusammen:</p><ul><li>Kernbereiche sollen den heimischen Arten stabile Dauerlebensräume sichern. Sie umfassen Reste natürlicher bzw. naturnaher und halbnatürlicher Flächen umgeben von Puffer- und Entwicklungsflächen, die eine negative Auswirkung der intensiv genutzten Landschaft auf die Kernbereiche verhindern sollen. Letztere können für sich schützenswert sein oder ein Entwicklungspotential hin zu naturnahen Lebensräumen besitzen.</li><li>Verbundelemente sind Flächen, die den genetischen Austausch zwischen den Populationen von Tieren und Pflanzen der Kernbereiche sowie Wanderungs-, Ausbreitungs- und Wiederbesiedlungsprozesse gewährleisten bzw. erleichtern sollen. Sie können als Trittsteine oder Korridore ausgebildet sein.</li><li>Die umgebende Landschaftsmatrix soll für Organismen weniger lebensfeindlich und damit durchgängiger werden. Dies kann durch Mindestqualitätsanforderungen an die Nutzung geschehen, die durch eine flächige Extensivierung häufig erfüllt würden.</li></ul></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--accordion s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--accordion--default"> <div class="s-wrapper--anchor"> <a id="anchor-7077" class="visually-hidden" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow"></a> </div> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline field__item s-h2--poor">Entwicklung eines Biotopverbundes auf nationaler Ebene</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-text field__item"><p>Im Rahmen verschiedener F+E-Vorhaben wurden im Auftrag des Bundesamtes für Naturschutz die national bedeutsamen Flächen für den Biotopverbund sowie die national und international bedeutsamen Biotopverbundachsen in Karten dargestellt. Dabei wurden die bei Burkhardt et al. (2004) entwickelten Kriterien angewendet, soweit dies auf Grund der Datenlage möglich war.</p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-accordion-item field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="accordion s-accordion" id="faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7077"><div class="accordion-item s-accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header s-accordion-header" id="heading-id-1-1180623292"><div class="s-accordion-header__wrapper"><h3 class="s-accordion-header__corpus"><button class="accordion-button s-accordion-header__button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse-id-1-1180623292" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-id-1-1180623292"><span class="s-accordion-header__corpus__title">Ausgangssituation</span><span class="s-icon--active"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#minus"/></svg></span><span class="s-icon--collapsed"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#plus"/></svg></span></button></h3></div></div><div id="collapse-id-1-1180623292" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-id-1-1180623292" data-bs-parent="#faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7077"><div class="accordion-body s-accordion-body"><div class="s-accordion-body__wrapper"><p>Die Umsetzung eines länderübergreifenden Biotopverbunds und die Wiedervernetzung von Lebensräumen leisten einen wichtigen und notwendigen Beitrag zur Erhaltung der biologischen Vielfalt in Deutschland. Zudem können so die Anforderungen an die Ausgestaltung von Verbundsystemelementen und -funktionen im Rahmen des europäischen Schutzgebietssystems Natura 2000 in der Landschaft gemäß Artikel 10 der europäischen Naturschutz-Richtlinie umgesetzt und dauerhaft gesichert werden.</p><p>Auch die Nationale Strategie der Bundesregierung zur Biologischen Vielfalt nennt die Umsetzung eines länderübergreifenden Biotopverbunds als eines ihrer Ziele. Vor dem Hintergrund des Klimawandels und den in diesem Zusammenhang zu erwartenden klimatischen Verschiebungen und Veränderungen der Lebensräume ist ein funktionierender Biotopverbund zudem für viele Arten eine entscheidende Voraussetzung, um durch Neubesiedlung von Lebensräumen auf die erwarteten Veränderungen reagieren zu können. </p><p>2002 wurde erstmals der Aufbau eines länderübergreifenden Biotopverbunds auf mindestens 10 % der Landfläche auf Bundesebene im Bundesnaturschutzgesetz gesetzlich verankert. Seitdem ist das Bundesamt für Naturschutz intensiv in der fachlichen Ausgestaltung der Umsetzung des Biotopverbunds auf Bundesebene involviert. In verschiedenen vom BfN initiierten Forschungsvorhaben wurde ein fachlich fundiertes Konzept und eine räumliche Kulisse für den länderübergreifenden Biotopverbund für ganz Deutschland erarbeitet.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item s-accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header s-accordion-header" id="heading-id-2-1569754995"><div class="s-accordion-header__wrapper"><h3 class="s-accordion-header__corpus"><button class="accordion-button s-accordion-header__button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse-id-2-1569754995" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-id-2-1569754995"><span class="s-accordion-header__corpus__title">Methodik und Ziele</span><span class="s-icon--active"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#minus"/></svg></span><span class="s-icon--collapsed"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#plus"/></svg></span></button></h3></div></div><div id="collapse-id-2-1569754995" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-id-2-1569754995" data-bs-parent="#faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7077"><div class="accordion-body s-accordion-body"><div class="s-accordion-body__wrapper"><p>Eine wesentliche Grundlage bildeten die Biotopkartierungen aus den Bundesländern und bekannte Vorkommen von Zielarten für den länderübergreifenden Biotopverbund. Hieraus wurden für Trocken-, Feucht- und Waldlebensraumkomplexe Netzwerke von Funktionsräumen ermittelt. Aus diesen wurden schließlich die national und international bedeutsamen Biotopverbundachsen abgeleitet. Weitere Details zu den Methoden und Datengrundlagen sind bei Fuchs et al. 2010 veröffentlicht.</p><p>Die Entwicklung eines länderübergreifenden Biotopverbunds leistet einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Umsetzung des Artikels 10 der FFH-Richtlinie und insgesamt zur Verbesserung der Kohärenz des Natura 2000 Netzwerks in Deutschland. Vor dem Hintergrund des Klimawandels und den in diesem Zusammenhang zu erwartenden klimatischen Verschiebungen und Veränderungen der Lebensräume, ist ein funktionierender Biotopverbund für viele Arten eine entscheidende Voraussetzung um durch Neubesiedlung von Lebensräumen auf die erwarteten Veränderungen reagieren zu können.</p><p>Welche Rolle der Biotopverbund vor dem Hintergrund des Klimawandels tatsächlich spielen kann, welche Arten von einem Biotopverbund potenziell profitieren können und welche konkrete Anforderungen an die Ausgestaltung eines länderübergreifenden Biotopverbundsystems zu richten sind, wurde in einem Forschungsvorhaben untersucht.</p><p>Ein flächenkonkretes länderübergreifendes Biotopverbundkonzept soll einen einheitlichen fachlichen Gegenpol gegenüber solchen bundesweiten Planungen darstellen, die die Qualität der Landschaft als Lebensraum für die heimischen Tier- und Pflanzenarten beeinträchtigen können (z.B. Bundesverkehrswegeplan). Es kann schließlich als Entscheidungsgrundlage für die Schaffung technischer Verbundstrukturen wie z. B. "Grünbrücken" über bestehende Verkehrsverbindungen dienen, um der zunehmenden Fragmentierung der Lebensräume insbesondere von Arten mit hohen Raumansprüchen entgegenzuwirken.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item s-accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header s-accordion-header" id="heading-id-3-1360219230"><div class="s-accordion-header__wrapper"><h3 class="s-accordion-header__corpus"><button class="accordion-button s-accordion-header__button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse-id-3-1360219230" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-id-3-1360219230"><span class="s-accordion-header__corpus__title">Defiziträume</span><span class="s-icon--active"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#minus"/></svg></span><span class="s-icon--collapsed"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#plus"/></svg></span></button></h3></div></div><div id="collapse-id-3-1360219230" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-id-3-1360219230" data-bs-parent="#faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7077"><div class="accordion-body s-accordion-body"><div class="s-accordion-body__wrapper"><p>Die Ermittlung der für den länderübergreifenden Biotopverbund geigneten Flächen hat auch deutlich gemacht, in welchen Bereichen bzw. Landschaften Deutschlands große Lücken im System bestehen. Insgesamt wurden 22 Räume > 500 qkm ermittelt, in denen keine Kerngebiete von länderübergreifender Bedeutung mehr vorhanden sind. Besonders augenfällige Lücken bestehen beispielsweise im westlichen Niedersachsen und südlich der Donau</p><p>Hier wäre zu prüfen, ob noch Flächen mit geeignetem Potenzial vorhanden sind, um langfristig eine Aufwertung dieser Bereiche zu ermöglichen.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item s-accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header s-accordion-header" id="heading-id-4-720829625"><div class="s-accordion-header__wrapper"><h3 class="s-accordion-header__corpus"><button class="accordion-button s-accordion-header__button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse-id-4-720829625" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-id-4-720829625"><span class="s-accordion-header__corpus__title">Bedeutung auf internationaler Ebene</span><span class="s-icon--active"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#minus"/></svg></span><span class="s-icon--collapsed"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#plus"/></svg></span></button></h3></div></div><div id="collapse-id-4-720829625" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-id-4-720829625" data-bs-parent="#faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7077"><div class="accordion-body s-accordion-body"><div class="s-accordion-body__wrapper"><p>Wichtige internationale Verbundachsen wie die großen Flusssysteme mit ihren Auen (z.B. Rhein, Oder, Elbe), Gebirgszüge mit großräumigen Waldökosystemen (z.B. im Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald) oder randlich gelegene, bzw. dünner besiedelte, naturnähere Bereiche (z.B. "Grünes Band")  können nur durch eine abgestimmte Vorgehensweise auf internationaler Ebene optimal geschützt und entwickelt werden. Dabei gilt es auch in Deutschland Anknüpfungsstellen zu den Nachbarstaaten für international bedeutsame Biotopverbundachsen zu integrieren (Finck et al. 2005). </p><p>Vor diesem Hintergrund wurde im November 2004 ein vom BfN initiierter Workshop durchgeführt. Dort wurden von 23 Expert(inn)en aus deutschen Nachbarstaaten und grenznahen deutschen Bundesländern 94 grenzüberschreitende Kernräume und Biotopverbundachsen identifiziert. Im Rahmen des F+E-Vorhabens "Biotopverbundachsen im europäischen Kontext" wurden 2010 die internationalen Anknüpfungsstellen zu den Biotopverbundplanungen der Nachbarstaatenfortgeschrieben und eine Karte der Biotopverbundachsen europäischer und grenzüberschreitender Bedeutung für Deutschland erstellt.</p><p>Entsprechende Aktivitäten des BfN fügen sich auf internationaler Ebene in die Bemühungen des Europarates ein, im Rahmen der Pan European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy (PEBLDS) ein Pan Europäisches Ökologisches Netzwerk (PENN) zu etablieren. Auch leisten sie einen Beitrag zur Schaffung einer "Green Infrastructure for Europe" so wie dies von der Europäischen Kommission angestrebt wird.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item s-accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header s-accordion-header" id="heading-id-5-520557344"><div class="s-accordion-header__wrapper"><h3 class="s-accordion-header__corpus"><button class="accordion-button s-accordion-header__button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse-id-5-520557344" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-id-5-520557344"><span class="s-accordion-header__corpus__title">Modellprojekte</span><span class="s-icon--active"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#minus"/></svg></span><span class="s-icon--collapsed"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#plus"/></svg></span></button></h3></div></div><div id="collapse-id-5-520557344" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-id-5-520557344" data-bs-parent="#faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7077"><div class="accordion-body s-accordion-body"><div class="s-accordion-body__wrapper"><p>Neben der Entwicklung von fachlichen Konzepten, darunter die Erarbeitung von Auswahlkriterien für Biotopverbundflächen, führt das Bundesamt für Naturschutz modellhafte Naturschutzgroßprojekte und E+E-Vorhaben zum überregionalen Biotopverbund durch.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="accordion-item s-accordion-item"><div class="accordion-header s-accordion-header" id="heading-id-6-406667057"><div class="s-accordion-header__wrapper"><h3 class="s-accordion-header__corpus"><button class="accordion-button s-accordion-header__button collapsed" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#collapse-id-6-406667057" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="collapse-id-6-406667057"><span class="s-accordion-header__corpus__title">Praktische Umsetzung</span><span class="s-icon--active"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#minus"/></svg></span><span class="s-icon--collapsed"><svg class="s-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#plus"/></svg></span></button></h3></div></div><div id="collapse-id-6-406667057" class="accordion-collapse collapse" aria-labelledby="heading-id-6-406667057" data-bs-parent="#faqfield_field_accordion_item_paragraph_7077"><div class="accordion-body s-accordion-body"><div class="s-accordion-body__wrapper"><p>Obwohl die Umsetzung des Biotopverbunds seit 2002 durch das Bundesnaturschutzgesetz vorgeschrieben ist und dies seitdem auch in die Naturschutzgesetze der Bundesländer aufgenommen und durch konkrete Fachplanungen auf Bundes- und Länderebene unterlegt worden ist, gelingt die praktische Umsetzung des Biotopverbunds in der Fläche jedoch nur langsam. Es besteht daher ein erheblicher Bedarf zur Umsetzung weiterer Verbundprojekte. Um dies zu unterstützen hat das BfN die Erarbeitung eines Handbuchs zum Biotopverbund durch den Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland (BUND) gefördert, das Regionalplanern und -planerinnen, Behörden und Naturschutzinteressierten als Handreichung für die Umsetzung eigener Biotopverbundprojekte dienen soll. Das „Handbuch Biotopverbund Deutschland“ steht als Online-Veröffentlichung auf der Internetseite des BUND zum Herunterladen bereit.</p></div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--content s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--content--default"> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="visually-hidden"><span>weiterführender Inhalt</span></h2> <article lang="de" class="s-node s-node--type--publication-series s-node--view-mode--teaser s-node--publication-series--teaser clearfix"> <div class="s-node__corpus"> <div class="s-wrapper--teaser-media"> <figure class="s-media s-media--type--image s-media--view-mode--teaser s-media--image--teaser" role="presentation"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/s_120_auto/public/2021-09/cover%20nabiv%2096.jpg?itok=5f4oP7by" width="120" height="120" alt="Cover NaBiV Heft 96" /> </figure> </div> <div class="s-wrapper--teaser-content"> <h3 class="s-h3" title="NaBiV Heft 96: Länderübergreifender Biotopverbund in Deutschland. Grundlagen und Fachkonzept"><a href="/publikationen/schriftenreihe-naturschutz-biologische-vielfalt/nabiv-heft-96-laenderuebergreifender"><span> <span>NaBiV Heft 96: Länderübergreifender Biotopverbund in Deutschland. Grundlagen und Fachkonzept</span> </span></a></h3> <div class="field field--name-field-author field__item">Daniel Fuchs, Kersten Hänel, Astrid Lipski, Michael Reich, Peter Finck und Uwe Riecken</div> <div class="s-wrapper s-wrapper--field-wrapper"> <div class="field--name-field-publikationstyp">Series "Nature Conservation and Biodiversity"</div> <span class="s-spacer" role="presentation" aria-label="Dot">•</span> <div class="field field--name-field-publishing-year field__item">2011</div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-abstract field__item"> Die Umsetzung eines länderübergreifenden Biotopverbunds und die Wiedervernetzung von Lebensräumen leisten einen wichtigen und notwendigen... <a href="/publikationen/schriftenreihe-naturschutz-biologische-vielfalt/nabiv-heft-96-laenderuebergreifender">more</a> </div> <div class="s-wrapper s-wrapper--links"> <div class="field field--name-field-order-link field__item"> <a href="https://bfn.buchweltshop.de/nabiv-heft-96-landerubergreifender-biotopverbund-in-deutschland-grundlagen-und-fachkonzept.html" title="Direkt bestellen" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--up-right"> Order <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-up-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-up-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="s-paragraph s-paragraph--type--links s-paragraph--view-mode--default s-paragraph--links--default"> <div class="s-paragraph__container"> <div class="row justify-content-center"> <div class="col"> <h2 class="field field--name-field-headline field__item">Weiterführende Informationen</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-links field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <a href="https://www.bund.net/lebensraeume/handbuch-biotopverbund/" title="Handbuch Biotopverbund des BUND" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--up-right"> Handbuch Biotopverbund des BUND <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-up-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-up-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="field__item"> <a href="http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bnatschg_2009/index.html" title="Bundesnaturschutzgesetz " rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--up-right"> Bundesnaturschutzgesetz <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-up-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-up-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="field__item"> <a href="http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/cultureheritage/nature/Biodiversity/default_en.asp" title="PEBLDS Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--up-right"> PEBLDS Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-up-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-up-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="field__item"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/bern-convention/emerald-network" title="Green Infrastructure for Europe" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" class="s-icon-animation s-icon-animation--up-right"> Green Infrastructure for Europe <div class="s-icon-animation__wrapper"> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--first" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-up-right"/> </svg> <svg class="s-icon s-icon--last" aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/bfn_website/dist/icons/svg/sprite.symbol.svg?sueidi#arrow-up-right"/> </svg> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </article> <div id="social_sharing_button" class="s-social-sharing s-social-sharing--fixed" role="button" tabindex="0"> <div class="s-social-sharing__wrapper"> <span 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