The Morals of Life

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class="tabs__content"> <p class="book-summary">A theory of biopolitical power that updates Foucault, illustrating the moral implications of modern evolutionary theory.</p><p>In our day, the individual has become “a life,” the singular of the plural noun “population.” From this new understanding of what it means to be human comes a new form of biopolitical power with a new set of moral rules. In <em>The Morals of Life, </em>moral philosopher Davide Tarizzo presents a theoretical framework for understanding this transformation of the old-fashioned “government of living beings,” as Michel Foucault characterized biopolitics, into a new government of modular living beings, as well as a template for making sense of biopolitical power that operates on the scale of populations rather than individuals.<br><br>Tarizzo traces population thinking, the notion of modular optimization, and other conceptual keystones of the current biopolitical regime (an “ethopolitical regime,” in the author's terms) to their origins in twentieth-century biological thought—more precisely, and critically, evolutionary theory. Neo-Darwinism, Tarizzo argues, should be seen not only as a scientific paradigm but also as a philosophy per se, because it is evolutionary theory that today provides an answer to the old philosophical question: What is man? This new kind of philosophy, his book suggests, largely determines the way in which people look at themselves and society. Not only does it contribute to designing new technologies of power, but it also fosters subjection to the new ethopolitical regime.</p> </div> </div> <div id="tab-3" class="tabs__panel tabs__panel--authors" style="display: none"> <div class="tabs__content"> <p>Davide Tarizzo is Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Salerno, Italy.</p> </div> </div> <div id="tab-4" class="tabs__panel tabs__panel--reviews" style="display: none"> <div class="tabs__content"> <blockquote> “Tarizzo’s wide-ranging and important critique of contemporary biopower provocatively challenges conventional thinking around what the pandemic wrought and what biopolitical futures may await us.” <cite> ~Timothy Campbell, Professor, Department of Romance Studies, Cornell University; coauthor of <i>The Comic Self</i> </cite> </blockquote> <blockquote> “Tarizzo poses the question of our times: What construes a value of life? With a lucent exposition of the tension between ‘natural’ and ‘ethical’ life as it forms in a post-pandemic world, he offers a powerful argument that must be heeded.” <cite> ~Yasmeen Arif, Professor and Head, Sociology, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Shiv Nadar University </cite> </blockquote> </div> </div> <div class="tab-wrapper"> <div id="tab-9" class="tabs__panel tabs__panel--oa" style="display: none"> <div class="tabs__content"> <h5>General info</h5> <span class="funder-info">The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding and support from MIT Press Direct to Open</span> <p class="support-link"> <a href="https://giving.mit.edu/explore/campus-student-life/mit-press" title="Donate to support open access publishing at the MIT Press" target="_blank">Donate to support open access publishing at the MIT Press</a> </p> <div class="license-info-container"> <h5>License info</h5> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" class="license-info-link">CC BY-NC-ND</a> </div> <h5 class="oa-link-heading">OA links and downloads</h5> <p class="oa__link"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/15305.001.0001" title="MIT Press Direct Open Access edition" target="_blank" class="open-access-link-container" alt="MIT Press Direct Open Access edition"> MIT Press Direct Open Access edition <svg version="1.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="18px" height="18px" class="open-new-page-icon" viewBox="0 0 657.000000 611.000000" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" alt="Open New Window" title="Open New Window"> <g transform="translate(0.000000,611.000000) scale(0.100000,-0.100000)" fill="#000000" stroke="none"> <path d="M3077 6023 c-4 -3 -7 -900 -7 -1992 l0 -1986 -308 308 -307 307 -150 -150 -150 -150 568 -568 567 -567 565 565 c311 311 565 567 565 570 0 3 -65 73 -144 155 l-144 150 -316 -315 -316 -315 0 1998 0 1997 -208 0 c-115 0 -212 -3 -215 -7z"/> <path d="M80 2260 l0 -2190 3205 0 3205 0 0 2190 0 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