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and towns represented subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_towns_represented-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_of_district_boundaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_of_district_boundaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>History of district boundaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_of_district_boundaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_statewide_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_statewide_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Recent statewide election results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_statewide_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_members_representing_the_district" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_members_representing_the_district"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of members representing the district</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_members_representing_the_district-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_election_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_election_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Recent election results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Recent_election_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Recent election results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Recent_election_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2002" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2002"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>2002</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2002-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>2004</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>2006</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>2010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>2012</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>2014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>2016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.10</span> <span>2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.11</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.12</span> <span>2024</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&params=42_19_52_N_72_51_51_W_region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°19′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°51′51″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.33111°N 72.86417°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.33111; -72.86417</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">U.S. House district for Massachusetts</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard; width=200px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary">Massachusetts's 1st congressional district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="mapframe-withOverlay-container floatright noresize" style="height:300px;overflow:hidden;width:400px;position:relative"><div style="position:absolute;bottom:0px;right:0px;z-index:1;border:1px solid white"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_(since_2023).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/125px-Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/188px-Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/250px-Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 400px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="400" data-height="300" data-zoom="8" data-lat="42.3" data-lon="-72.7" data-overlays="["_6d0528b39043902cb5c30fad2d20ca0259fb087b"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/8/42.3/-72.7/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,42.3,-72.7,400x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&revid=1259489898&groups=_6d0528b39043902cb5c30fad2d20ca0259fb087b" width="400" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,42.3,-72.7,400x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&revid=1259489898&groups=_6d0528b39043902cb5c30fad2d20ca0259fb087b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div><div class="infobox-caption">Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States representatives from Massachusetts">Representative</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding-left:0.5em; border-left:0.5em solid transparent; border-color:#3333FF"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">D</a>–<a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">3,101.14 sq mi (8,031.9 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Distribution</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>69.21% urban</li><li>30.79% rural</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Population (2023)</th><td class="infobox-data">767,012</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Median household<br />income</th><td class="infobox-data">$72,540<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Ethnicity</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>69.4% <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a></li><li>18.7% <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic</a></li><li>5.5% <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a></li><li>3.6% <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Two or more races</a></li><li>2.2% <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a></li><li>0.6% other</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>59.7% <a href="/wiki/White-collar_worker" title="White-collar worker">White-collar</a></li><li>23.8% <a href="/wiki/Blue-collar_worker" title="Blue-collar worker">Blue-collar</a></li><li>16.4% <a href="/wiki/Gray-collar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gray-collar">Gray-collar</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cook_Partisan_Voting_Index" title="Cook Partisan Voting Index">Cook PVI</a></th><td class="infobox-data">D+9<sup id="cite_ref-Cook_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Massachusetts's 1st congressional district</b> covers the <a href="/wiki/Western_Massachusetts" title="Western Massachusetts">western</a> portion and the south of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Massachusetts" title="Central Massachusetts">central</a> portion of the state. It is the largest and most sparsely populated district in the state, covering about 30% of the state's land area.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest cities in the district are <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicopee,_Massachusetts" title="Chicopee, Massachusetts">Chicopee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Pittsfield, Massachusetts">Pittsfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Massachusetts" title="Westfield, Massachusetts">Westfield</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> from Springfield, represents the district; he previously represented the old 2nd from 1989 to 2013. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cities_and_towns_represented">Cities and towns represented</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Cities and towns represented"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of the 2021 redistricting, the 1st district contains 83 municipalities:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire County</a></b> <b>(32)</b> </p> <dl><dd>All 32 municipalities</dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin County</a></b> <b>(4)</b> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Charlemont,_Massachusetts" title="Charlemont, Massachusetts">Charlemont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawley,_Massachusetts" title="Hawley, Massachusetts">Hawley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Massachusetts" title="Monroe, Massachusetts">Monroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowe,_Massachusetts" title="Rowe, Massachusetts">Rowe</a></dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden County</a></b> <b>(23)</b> </p> <dl><dd>All 23 municipalities</dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire County</a></b> <b>(11)</b> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Belchertown,_Massachusetts" title="Belchertown, Massachusetts">Belchertown</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Belchertown_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Belchertown (CDP), Massachusetts">Belchertown CDP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cummington,_Massachusetts" title="Cummington, Massachusetts">Cummington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Easthampton,_Massachusetts" title="Easthampton, Massachusetts">Easthampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granby,_Massachusetts" title="Granby, Massachusetts">Granby</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Granby_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Granby (CDP), Massachusetts">Granby CDP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Massachusetts" title="Huntington, Massachusetts">Huntington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlefield,_Massachusetts" title="Middlefield, Massachusetts">Middlefield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Massachusetts" title="Plainfield, Massachusetts">Plainfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Hadley,_Massachusetts" title="South Hadley, Massachusetts">South Hadley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southampton,_Massachusetts" title="Southampton, Massachusetts">Southampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ware,_Massachusetts" title="Ware, Massachusetts">Ware</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Ware_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Ware (CDP), Massachusetts">Ware CDP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Worthington,_Massachusetts" title="Worthington, Massachusetts">Worthington</a></dd></dl> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester County</a></b> <b>(13)</b> </p> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Brookfield,_Massachusetts" title="Brookfield, Massachusetts">Brookfield</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Brookfield_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Brookfield (CDP), Massachusetts">Brookfield CDP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Charlton,_Massachusetts" title="Charlton, Massachusetts">Charlton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dudley,_Massachusetts" title="Dudley, Massachusetts">Dudley</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Brookfield,_Massachusetts" title="East Brookfield, Massachusetts">East Brookfield</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/East_Brookfield_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="East Brookfield (CDP), Massachusetts">East Brookfield CDP</a>), <a href="/wiki/New_Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="New Braintree, Massachusetts">New Braintree</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Brookfield,_Massachusetts" title="North Brookfield, Massachusetts">North Brookfield</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/North_Brookfield_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="North Brookfield (CDP), Massachusetts">North Brookfield CDP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spencer,_Massachusetts" title="Spencer, Massachusetts">Spencer</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Spencer_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Spencer (CDP), Massachusetts">Spencer CDP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Sturbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Sturbridge, Massachusetts">Sturbridge</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Fiskdale,_Massachusetts" title="Fiskdale, Massachusetts">Fiskdale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sturbridge_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Sturbridge (CDP), Massachusetts">Sturbridge CDP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Massachusetts" title="Oxford, Massachusetts">Oxford</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Oxford_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Oxford (CDP), Massachusetts">Oxford CDP</a>), <a href="/wiki/Warren,_Massachusetts" title="Warren, Massachusetts">Warren</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Warren_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Warren (CDP), Massachusetts">Warren CDP</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Warren,_Massachusetts" title="West Warren, Massachusetts">West Warren</a>), <a href="/wiki/Webster,_Massachusetts" title="Webster, Massachusetts">Webster</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/Webster_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="Webster (CDP), Massachusetts">Webster CDP</a>; part, also <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district">2nd</a>), <a href="/wiki/West_Brookfield,_Massachusetts" title="West Brookfield, Massachusetts">West Brookfield</a> (includes <a href="/wiki/West_Brookfield_(CDP),_Massachusetts" title="West Brookfield (CDP), Massachusetts">West Brookfield CDP</a>)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="History_of_district_boundaries">History of district boundaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History of district boundaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the 2010 census, the 1st district shifted from covering the western and north-central portions of the state to covering the western and south-central portions of the state.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the 2020 census, the 1st district boundaries did not shift as drastically but moved to cover somewhat less of the western portions of Franklin and Hampshire Counties while encompassing more of Worcester and southeastern Hampshire Counties.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_statewide_election_results">Recent statewide election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Recent statewide election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="height:2em"> <th>Year </th> <th>Office </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="right" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> 63–35% </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="right" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a> 63–35% </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td>2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="right" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> 64–34% </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td>2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="right" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> 64–34% </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="right" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Clinton</a> 57–37% </td></tr> <tr style="height:2em"> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">President</a> </td> <td align="right" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a> 61–36% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_members_representing_the_district">List of members representing the district</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of members representing the district"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="height:3em" valign="bottom"> <th>Member </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Years </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congresses" title="List of United States Congresses">Cong<br />ress</a> </th> <th>Electoral history </th> <th>District location </th></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="6">District created March 4, 1789 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gilbert_Stuart_-_Fisher_Ames_-_NPG.79.215_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Fisher_Ames_-_NPG.79.215_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg/100px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Fisher_Ames_-_NPG.79.215_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Fisher_Ames_-_NPG.79.215_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg/150px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Fisher_Ames_-_NPG.79.215_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gilbert_Stuart_-_Fisher_Ames_-_NPG.79.215_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg/200px-Gilbert_Stuart_-_Fisher_Ames_-_NPG.79.215_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="623" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Fisher_Ames" title="Fisher Ames">Fisher Ames</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Dedham,_Massachusetts" title="Dedham, Massachusetts">Dedham</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#00cc22">Pro-Administration </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1789 –<br />March 3, 1793 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress" title="1st United States Congress">1st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2nd_United_States_Congress" title="2nd United States Congress">2nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%931789_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1788–1789 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1788</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1790%E2%80%931792_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1790–1792 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1790</a>. </td> <td><b>1789–1793</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk County</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td nowrap="" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/General_ticket" title="General ticket">General ticket</a>:<br />Four members<br />from the<br />same district<br />March 4, 1793 –<br />March 3, 1795 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/3rd_United_States_Congress" title="3rd United States Congress">3rd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1792%E2%80%931793_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1792–1793 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1792</a> with three others on a general ticket representing the district from <a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk County</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricted</a> to the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span>. </td> <td rowspan="4"><b>1793–1795</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex County</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Dexter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Samuel_Dexter.jpg/100px-Samuel_Dexter.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Samuel_Dexter.jpg/150px-Samuel_Dexter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Samuel_Dexter.jpg/200px-Samuel_Dexter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1161" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Dexter" title="Samuel Dexter">Samuel Dexter</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Massachusetts" title="Lunenburg, Massachusetts">Lunenburg</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:#00cc22">Pro-Administration </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1792%E2%80%931793_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1792–1793 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1792</a> with three others on a general ticket representing the district from <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricted</a> to the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts09 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 9th congressional district">9th district</a></span> and lost re-election. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benjamin_Goodhue,_1748-1814,_from_painting_at_Essex_Institute_by_George_Southward,_photo_by_Frank_Cousins,_c._1865-1914,_from_the_Digital_Commonwealth_-_commonwealth_2b88rh309.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Benjamin_Goodhue%2C_1748-1814%2C_from_painting_at_Essex_Institute_by_George_Southward%2C_photo_by_Frank_Cousins%2C_c._1865-1914%2C_from_the_Digital_Commonwealth_-_commonwealth_2b88rh309.jpg/100px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Benjamin_Goodhue%2C_1748-1814%2C_from_painting_at_Essex_Institute_by_George_Southward%2C_photo_by_Frank_Cousins%2C_c._1865-1914%2C_from_the_Digital_Commonwealth_-_commonwealth_2b88rh309.jpg/150px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Benjamin_Goodhue%2C_1748-1814%2C_from_painting_at_Essex_Institute_by_George_Southward%2C_photo_by_Frank_Cousins%2C_c._1865-1914%2C_from_the_Digital_Commonwealth_-_commonwealth_2b88rh309.jpg/200px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4082" data-file-height="5074" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Goodhue" title="Benjamin Goodhue">Benjamin Goodhue</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:#00cc22">Pro-Administration </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricted</a> from the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts02 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/1792%E2%80%931793_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1792–1793 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">re-elected in 1792</a> with three others on a general ticket representing the district from <a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex County</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricted</a> to the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts10 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 10th congressional district">10th district</a></span>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Holten_(Massachusetts_Congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Samuel_Holten_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/100px-Samuel_Holten_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Samuel_Holten_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/150px-Samuel_Holten_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Samuel_Holten_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/200px-Samuel_Holten_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="521" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Holten" title="Samuel Holten">Samuel Holten</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Danvers,_Massachusetts" title="Danvers, Massachusetts">Danvers</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background:#CCFF66"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Administration_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Administration Party (United States)">Anti-Administration</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1792%E2%80%931793_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1792–1793 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1792</a> with three others on a general ticket representing the district at-large.<br /><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricted</a> to the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts10 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 10th congressional district">10th district</a></span> and lost re-election. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TheodoreSedgwick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TheodoreSedgwick.jpg/100px-TheodoreSedgwick.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TheodoreSedgwick.jpg/150px-TheodoreSedgwick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TheodoreSedgwick.jpg/200px-TheodoreSedgwick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="487" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sedgwick" title="Theodore Sedgwick">Theodore Sedgwick</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Great_Barrington,_Massachusetts" title="Great Barrington, Massachusetts">Great Barrington</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1795 –<br />June 11, 1796 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/4th_United_States_Congress" title="4th United States Congress">4th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricted</a> from the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts02 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/1794%E2%80%931795_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1794–1795 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">re-elected in 1794</a>.<br />Resigned to become U.S. Senator. </td> <td rowspan="6"><b>1795–1803</b><br />"1st Western district" </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">June 1796 –<br />January 27, 1797 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomson_Joseph_Skinner_(Massachusetts_Congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Thomson_Joseph_Skinner_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/100px-Thomson_Joseph_Skinner_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Thomson_Joseph_Skinner_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/150px-Thomson_Joseph_Skinner_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Thomson_Joseph_Skinner_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/200px-Thomson_Joseph_Skinner_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="721" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Thomson_J._Skinner" title="Thomson J. Skinner">Thomson J. Skinner</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Williamstown,_Massachusetts" title="Williamstown, Massachusetts">Williamstown</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" nowrap="">January 27, 1797 –<br />March 3, 1799 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1796_Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1796 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Sedgwick's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1796%E2%80%931797_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1796–1797 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1796</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td><a href="/wiki/5th_United_States_Congress" title="5th United States Congress">5th</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TheodoreSedgwick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TheodoreSedgwick.jpg/100px-TheodoreSedgwick.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TheodoreSedgwick.jpg/150px-TheodoreSedgwick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/TheodoreSedgwick.jpg/200px-TheodoreSedgwick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="487" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Sedgwick" title="Theodore Sedgwick">Theodore Sedgwick</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Great_Barrington,_Massachusetts" title="Great Barrington, Massachusetts">Great Barrington</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1799 –<br />March 3, 1801 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/6th_United_States_Congress" title="6th United States Congress">6th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1798%E2%80%931799_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1798–1799 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1798</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Bacon_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Bacon (Massachusetts)">John Bacon</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Stockbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Stockbridge, Massachusetts">Stockbridge</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1801 –<br />March 3, 1803 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/7th_United_States_Congress" title="7th United States Congress">7th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1800%E2%80%931801_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1800–1801 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1800</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Eustis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/William_Eustis.jpg/100px-William_Eustis.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/William_Eustis.jpg/150px-William_Eustis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/William_Eustis.jpg/200px-William_Eustis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1157" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_Eustis" title="William Eustis">William Eustis</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1803 –<br />March 3, 1805 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8th_United_States_Congress" title="8th United States Congress">8th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricted</a> from the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 8th congressional district">8th district</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/1802%E2%80%931803_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1802–1803 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">re-elected in 1802</a>.<br />Lost re-election. </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>1803–1813</b><br />"Suffolk district" </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Josiah_Quincy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Josiah_Quincy.jpg/100px-Josiah_Quincy.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Josiah_Quincy.jpg/150px-Josiah_Quincy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Josiah_Quincy.jpg/200px-Josiah_Quincy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="671" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Quincy_III" title="Josiah Quincy III">Josiah Quincy III</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1805 –<br />March 3, 1813 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9th_United_States_Congress" title="9th United States Congress">9th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/10th_United_States_Congress" title="10th United States Congress">10th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/11th_United_States_Congress" title="11th United States Congress">11th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/12th_United_States_Congress" title="12th United States Congress">12th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1804 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1804</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1806_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1806 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1806</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1808 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1808</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1810%E2%80%931811_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1810–1811 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1810</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Artemas_Ward_Jr." title="Artemas Ward Jr.">Artemas Ward Jr.</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1813 –<br />March 3, 1817 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13th_United_States_Congress" title="13th United States Congress">13th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/14th_United_States_Congress" title="14th United States Congress">14th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1812%E2%80%931813_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1812–1813 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1812</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1814%E2%80%931815_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1814–1815 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1814</a>.<br />Retired. </td> <td rowspan="4"><b>1813–1823</b><br />"Suffolk district" </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jonathan_Mason,_Senator_from_Massachusetts,_by_American_school_of_the_19th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jonathan_Mason%2C_Senator_from_Massachusetts%2C_by_American_school_of_the_19th_century.jpg/100px-Jonathan_Mason%2C_Senator_from_Massachusetts%2C_by_American_school_of_the_19th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jonathan_Mason%2C_Senator_from_Massachusetts%2C_by_American_school_of_the_19th_century.jpg/150px-Jonathan_Mason%2C_Senator_from_Massachusetts%2C_by_American_school_of_the_19th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Jonathan_Mason%2C_Senator_from_Massachusetts%2C_by_American_school_of_the_19th_century.jpg/200px-Jonathan_Mason%2C_Senator_from_Massachusetts%2C_by_American_school_of_the_19th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1612" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Mason_(politician)" title="Jonathan Mason (politician)">Jonathan Mason</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Federalist</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1817 –<br />May 15, 1820 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/15th_United_States_Congress" title="15th United States Congress">15th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/16th_United_States_Congress" title="16th United States Congress">16th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1817_Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1817 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election">Elected August 26, 1817</a> to Representative-elect <a href="/wiki/James_Lloyd_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="James Lloyd (Massachusetts politician)">James Lloyd</a>'s term and seated December 2, 1816.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/1818%E2%80%931819_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1818–1819 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1818</a>.<br />Resigned to pursue law practice. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">May 15, 1820 –<br />November 6, 1820 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/16th_United_States_Congress" title="16th United States Congress">16th</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gorham" title="Benjamin Gorham">Benjamin Gorham</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#AACC99"><a href="/wiki/Democratic-Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic-Republican Party (United States)">Democratic-Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">November 6, 1820 –<br />March 3, 1823 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/16th_United_States_Congress" title="16th United States Congress">16th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/17th_United_States_Congress" title="17th United States Congress">17th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1820_Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1820 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Mason's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1820%E2%80%931821_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1820–1821 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Also elected to the next term in 1820</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daniel_Webster_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1825.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Daniel_Webster_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1825.jpeg/100px-Daniel_Webster_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1825.jpeg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Daniel_Webster_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1825.jpeg/150px-Daniel_Webster_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1825.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Daniel_Webster_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1825.jpeg/200px-Daniel_Webster_by_Gilbert_Stuart_1825.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="955" data-file-height="1214" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Daniel Webster</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F6D6C9"><a href="/wiki/Federalist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federalist Party (United States)">Adams-Clay Federalist</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1823 –<br />March 3, 1825 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/18th_United_States_Congress" title="18th United States Congress">18th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/19th_United_States_Congress" title="19th United States Congress">19th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">20th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1822%E2%80%931823_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1822–1823 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1822</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1824%E2%80%931825_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1824–1825 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1824</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1826%E2%80%931827_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1826–1827 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1826</a>, but resigned to become U.S. Senator. </td> <td rowspan="5"><b>1823–1833</b><br />"Suffolk district" </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)">Anti-Jacksonian</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1825 –<br />May 30, 1827 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">May 30, 1827 –<br />July 23, 1827 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">20th</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gorham" title="Benjamin Gorham">Benjamin Gorham</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jacksonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Jacksonian">Anti-Jacksonian</a> </td> <td nowrap="">July 23, 1827 –<br />March 3, 1831 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">20th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/21st_United_States_Congress" title="21st United States Congress">21st</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1827_Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" title="1827 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Webster's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="1828 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1828</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nathan_Appleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nathan_Appleton.jpg/100px-Nathan_Appleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nathan_Appleton.jpg/150px-Nathan_Appleton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nathan_Appleton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Appleton" title="Nathan Appleton">Nathan Appleton</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)">Anti-Jacksonian</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1831 –<br />March 3, 1833 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/22nd_United_States_Congress" title="22nd United States Congress">22nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1830%E2%80%931832_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1830–1832 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1830</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Gorham" title="Benjamin Gorham">Benjamin Gorham</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)">Anti-Jacksonian</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1833 –<br />March 3, 1835 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/23rd_United_States_Congress" title="23rd United States Congress">23rd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1833%E2%80%931834_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1833–1834 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1833</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span> </td> <td rowspan="11"><b>1833–1843</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbott_Lawrence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Abbott_Lawrence.jpg/100px-Abbott_Lawrence.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Abbott_Lawrence.jpg/150px-Abbott_Lawrence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Abbott_Lawrence.jpg/200px-Abbott_Lawrence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="547" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Lawrence" title="Abbott Lawrence">Abbott Lawrence</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFE6B0"><a href="/wiki/Anti-Jacksonian_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)">Anti-Jacksonian</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1835 –<br />March 3, 1837 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/24th_United_States_Congress" title="24th United States Congress">24th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1834%E2%80%931835_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1834–1835 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1834</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Fletcher_ASA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Richard_Fletcher_ASA.jpg/100px-Richard_Fletcher_ASA.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Richard_Fletcher_ASA.jpg/150px-Richard_Fletcher_ASA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Richard_Fletcher_ASA.jpg/200px-Richard_Fletcher_ASA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="473" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fletcher_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Fletcher (Massachusetts)">Richard Fletcher</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1837 –<br />March 3, 1839 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/25th_United_States_Congress" title="25th United States Congress">25th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1836 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1836</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1838%E2%80%931839_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1838–1839 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1838</a>, but declined to serve. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1839 –<br />November 11, 1839 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/26th_United_States_Congress" title="26th United States Congress">26th</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbott_Lawrence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Abbott_Lawrence.jpg/100px-Abbott_Lawrence.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Abbott_Lawrence.jpg/150px-Abbott_Lawrence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Abbott_Lawrence.jpg/200px-Abbott_Lawrence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="547" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Lawrence" title="Abbott Lawrence">Abbott Lawrence</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td nowrap="">November 11, 1839 –<br />September 18, 1840 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1839_Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1839 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Fletcher's term</a>.<br />Resigned. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">September 18, 1840 –<br />November 9, 1840 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg/100px-Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg/150px-Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg/200px-Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="525" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Winthrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Charles Winthrop">Robert C. Winthrop</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td nowrap="">November 9, 1840 –<br />May 25, 1842 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/26th_United_States_Congress" title="26th United States Congress">26th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/27th_United_States_Congress" title="27th United States Congress">27th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1840_Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1840 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Lawrence's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1840%E2%80%931841_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1840–1841 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Also elected to the next term in 1840</a>.<br />Resigned. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">May 25, 1842 –<br />June 9, 1842 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/27th_United_States_Congress" title="27th United States Congress">27th</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nathan_Appleton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nathan_Appleton.jpg/100px-Nathan_Appleton.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nathan_Appleton.jpg/150px-Nathan_Appleton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Nathan_Appleton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Appleton" title="Nathan Appleton">Nathan Appleton</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td nowrap="">June 9, 1842 –<br />September 28, 1842 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/June_1842_Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1842 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Winthrop's term</a>.<br />Resigned. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">September 28, 1842 –<br />November 29, 1842 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg/100px-Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg/150px-Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg/200px-Robert_Charles_Winthrop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="525" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Charles_Winthrop" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Charles Winthrop">Robert C. Winthrop</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" nowrap="">November 29, 1842 –<br />July 30, 1850 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/27th_United_States_Congress" title="27th United States Congress">27th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/28th_United_States_Congress" title="28th United States Congress">28th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/29th_United_States_Congress" title="29th United States Congress">29th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/30th_United_States_Congress" title="30th United States Congress">30th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/31st_United_States_Congress" title="31st United States Congress">31st</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/November_1842_Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1842 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Appleton's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1842%E2%80%931844_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1842–1844 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Also elected to the next term in 1842</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1844%E2%80%931846_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1844–1846 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1844</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1846_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1846 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1846</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1848%E2%80%931850_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1848–1850 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1848</a>.<br />Resigned to become U.S. Senator. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="4"><b>1843–1853</b><br />"City of Boston."<sup id="cite_ref-gazetteer1849_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gazetteer1849-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">July 30, 1850 –<br />August 22, 1850 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/31st_United_States_Congress" title="31st United States Congress">31st</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuel_Atkins_Eliot_(politician)_Picture.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Samuel_Atkins_Eliot_%28politician%29_Picture.png/100px-Samuel_Atkins_Eliot_%28politician%29_Picture.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Samuel_Atkins_Eliot_%28politician%29_Picture.png/150px-Samuel_Atkins_Eliot_%28politician%29_Picture.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Samuel_Atkins_Eliot_%28politician%29_Picture.png/200px-Samuel_Atkins_Eliot_%28politician%29_Picture.png 2x" data-file-width="268" data-file-height="306" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Atkins_Eliot_(politician)" title="Samuel Atkins Eliot (politician)">Samuel A. Eliot</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td nowrap="">August 22, 1850 –<br />March 3, 1851 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1850_Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Winthrop's term</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Appleton_by_Southworth_%26_Hawes_c1852_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/William_Appleton_by_Southworth_%26_Hawes_c1852_%28cropped%29.png/100px-William_Appleton_by_Southworth_%26_Hawes_c1852_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/William_Appleton_by_Southworth_%26_Hawes_c1852_%28cropped%29.png/150px-William_Appleton_by_Southworth_%26_Hawes_c1852_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/William_Appleton_by_Southworth_%26_Hawes_c1852_%28cropped%29.png/200px-William_Appleton_by_Southworth_%26_Hawes_c1852_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="1078" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_Appleton_(politician)" title="William Appleton (politician)">William Appleton</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1851 –<br />March 3, 1853 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/32nd_United_States_Congress" title="32nd United States Congress">32nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1850%E2%80%931851_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1850–1851 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1850</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricted</a> to the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts05 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 5th congressional district">5th district</a></span>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZenoScudder.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/ZenoScudder.jpg/100px-ZenoScudder.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/ZenoScudder.jpg/150px-ZenoScudder.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/ZenoScudder.jpg/200px-ZenoScudder.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="492" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Zeno_Scudder" title="Zeno Scudder">Zeno Scudder</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1853 –<br />March 4, 1854 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/33rd_United_States_Congress" title="33rd United States Congress">33rd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricted</a> from the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts10 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 10th congressional district">10th district</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1852 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">re-elected in 1852</a>.<br />Retired because of injury. </td> <td rowspan="6"><b>1853–1863</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1854 –<br />April 17, 1854 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_D._Eliot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Thomas_D._Eliot.png/100px-Thomas_D._Eliot.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Thomas_D._Eliot.png/150px-Thomas_D._Eliot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Thomas_D._Eliot.png/200px-Thomas_D._Eliot.png 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Eliot" title="Thomas D. Eliot">Thomas D. Eliot</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#F0C862"><a href="/wiki/Whig_Party_(United_States)" title="Whig Party (United States)">Whig</a> </td> <td nowrap="">April 17, 1854 –<br />March 3, 1855 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1854_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected to finish Scudder's term</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_B._Hall_(Massachusetts_Congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Robert_B._Hall_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/100px-Robert_B._Hall_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Robert_B._Hall_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/150px-Robert_B._Hall_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Robert_B._Hall_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/200px-Robert_B._Hall_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="580" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Hall_(Massachusetts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert B. Hall (Massachusetts)">Robert B. Hall</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Massachusetts" title="Plymouth, Massachusetts">Plymouth</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#D99FE8"><a href="/wiki/Know_Nothing" title="Know Nothing">American<br />(Know Nothing)</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1855 –<br />March 3, 1857 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/34th_United_States_Congress" title="34th United States Congress">34th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/35th_United_States_Congress" title="35th United States Congress">35th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1854_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1854 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1854</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1856 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1856</a>.<br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1857 –<br />March 3, 1859 </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_D._Eliot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Thomas_D._Eliot.png/100px-Thomas_D._Eliot.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Thomas_D._Eliot.png/150px-Thomas_D._Eliot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Thomas_D._Eliot.png/200px-Thomas_D._Eliot.png 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Thomas_D._Eliot" title="Thomas D. Eliot">Thomas D. Eliot</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" nowrap="">March 4, 1859 –<br />March 3, 1869 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/36th_United_States_Congress" title="36th United States Congress">36th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/37th_United_States_Congress" title="37th United States Congress">37th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/38th_United_States_Congress" title="38th United States Congress">38th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/39th_United_States_Congress" title="39th United States Congress">39th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/40th_United_States_Congress" title="40th United States Congress">40th</a><sup id="cite_ref-directory1861_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1861-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1858_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1858 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1858</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1860</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1862_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1862 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1862</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1864 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1864</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1866_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1866 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1866</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2"><b>1863–1873</b><br />"All of Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket counties; the city of New Bedford and towns of Dartmouth and Fairhaven, in Bristol county; the towns of Carver, Kingston, Plymouth, Plympton, Rochester, and Wareham, in Plymouth county."<sup id="cite_ref-MassRegister1862_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MassRegister1862-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JBuffington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JBuffington.jpg/100px-JBuffington.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JBuffington.jpg/150px-JBuffington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/JBuffington.jpg/200px-JBuffington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="734" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/James_Buffinton" class="mw-redirect" title="James Buffinton">James Buffinton</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" nowrap="">March 4, 1869 –<br />March 7, 1875 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/41st_United_States_Congress" title="41st United States Congress">41st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/42nd_United_States_Congress" title="42nd United States Congress">42nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/43rd_United_States_Congress" title="43rd United States Congress">43rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/44th_United_States_Congress" title="44th United States Congress">44th</a><sup id="cite_ref-directory1869_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1869-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1868 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1868</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1870</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1872 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1872</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1874_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1874 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1874</a>.<br />Died. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="3"><b>1873–1883</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">March 7, 1875 –<br />November 2, 1875 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/44th_United_States_Congress" title="44th United States Congress">44th</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Wallace_Crapo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/William_Wallace_Crapo.png/100px-William_Wallace_Crapo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/William_Wallace_Crapo.png/150px-William_Wallace_Crapo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/William_Wallace_Crapo.png/200px-William_Wallace_Crapo.png 2x" data-file-width="309" data-file-height="404" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/William_W._Crapo" title="William W. Crapo">William W. Crapo</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">November 2, 1875 –<br />March 3, 1883 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/44th_United_States_Congress" title="44th United States Congress">44th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/45th_United_States_Congress" title="45th United States Congress">45th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/46th_United_States_Congress" title="46th United States Congress">46th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/47th_United_States_Congress" title="47th United States Congress">47th</a><sup id="cite_ref-directory1878_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1878-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-directory1882_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1882-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1875_Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1875 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Buffinton's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1876 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1876</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1878_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1878 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1878</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1880</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RobertTDavis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/RobertTDavis.jpg/100px-RobertTDavis.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/RobertTDavis.jpg/150px-RobertTDavis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/RobertTDavis.jpg/200px-RobertTDavis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="748" data-file-height="866" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_T._Davis" title="Robert T. Davis">Robert T. Davis</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Fall_River,_Massachusetts" title="Fall River, Massachusetts">Fall River</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1883 –<br />March 3, 1889 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/48th_United_States_Congress" title="48th United States Congress">48th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/49th_United_States_Congress" title="49th United States Congress">49th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/50th_United_States_Congress" title="50th United States Congress">50th</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1882_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1882</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1884 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1884</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1886_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1886 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1886</a>.<br />Retired. </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>1883–1893</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Sturtevant_Randall.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Charles_Sturtevant_Randall.png/100px-Charles_Sturtevant_Randall.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Charles_Sturtevant_Randall.png/150px-Charles_Sturtevant_Randall.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Charles_Sturtevant_Randall.png/200px-Charles_Sturtevant_Randall.png 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="867" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Randall" title="Charles S. Randall">Charles S. Randall</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1889 –<br />March 3, 1893 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/51st_United_States_Congress" title="51st United States Congress">51st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/52nd_United_States_Congress" title="52nd United States Congress">52nd</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1888</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1890</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricted</a> to the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts13 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 13th congressional district">13th district</a></span>. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashley_B._Wright.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ashley_B._Wright.png/100px-Ashley_B._Wright.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ashley_B._Wright.png/150px-Ashley_B._Wright.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ashley_B._Wright.png/200px-Ashley_B._Wright.png 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="473" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ashley_B._Wright" title="Ashley B. Wright">Ashley B. Wright</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a>)</span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td nowrap="">March 4, 1893 –<br />August 14, 1897 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/53rd_United_States_Congress" title="53rd United States Congress">53rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/54th_United_States_Congress" title="54th United States Congress">54th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/55th_United_States_Congress" title="55th United States Congress">55th</a><sup id="cite_ref-directory1897_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1897-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1892 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1892</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1894_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1894 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1894</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1896 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1896</a>.<br />Died. </td> <td rowspan="3"><b>1893–1903</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">August 14, 1897 –<br />November 2, 1897 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/55th_United_States_Congress" title="55th United States Congress">55th</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:George_P_Lawrence_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/George_P_Lawrence_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png/100px-George_P_Lawrence_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/George_P_Lawrence_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png/150px-George_P_Lawrence_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/George_P_Lawrence_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png/200px-George_P_Lawrence_Massachusetts_Congressman_circa_1908.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="491" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/George_P._Lawrence" title="George P. Lawrence">George P. Lawrence</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/North_Adams,_Massachusetts" title="North Adams, Massachusetts">North Adams</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" nowrap="">November 2, 1897 –<br />March 3, 1913 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/55th_United_States_Congress" title="55th United States Congress">55th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/56th_United_States_Congress" title="56th United States Congress">56th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/57th_United_States_Congress" title="57th United States Congress">57th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">58th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/59th_United_States_Congress" title="59th United States Congress">59th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/60th_United_States_Congress" title="60th United States Congress">60th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/61st_United_States_Congress" title="61st United States Congress">61st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/62nd_United_States_Congress" title="62nd United States Congress">62nd</a><sup id="cite_ref-halford1903_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halford1903-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-directory1909_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1909-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1897_Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1897 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Wright's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1898_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1898 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1898</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1900</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1902</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1904 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1904</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1906_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1906 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1906</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1908 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1908</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1910</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td><b>1903–1913</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="3" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allen_Towner_Treadway.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Allen_Towner_Treadway.png/100px-Allen_Towner_Treadway.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Allen_Towner_Treadway.png/150px-Allen_Towner_Treadway.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Allen_Towner_Treadway.png/200px-Allen_Towner_Treadway.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="501" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Allen_T._Treadway" title="Allen T. Treadway">Allen T. Treadway</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Stockbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Stockbridge, Massachusetts">Stockbridge</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" nowrap="">March 4, 1913 –<br />January 3, 1945 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/63rd_United_States_Congress" title="63rd United States Congress">63rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/64th_United_States_Congress" title="64th United States Congress">64th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/65th_United_States_Congress" title="65th United States Congress">65th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/67th_United_States_Congress" title="67th United States Congress">67th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/69th_United_States_Congress" title="69th United States Congress">69th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/73rd_United_States_Congress" title="73rd United States Congress">73rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/74th_United_States_Congress" title="74th United States Congress">74th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/75th_United_States_Congress" title="75th United States Congress">75th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">76th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78th</a><sup id="cite_ref-directory1938_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1938-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1912 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1912</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1914_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1914 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1914</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1916 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1916</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1918_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1918</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1920</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1922_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1922</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1924</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1926_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1926</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1928 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1928</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1930</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1932 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1932</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1934_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1934 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1934</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1936 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1936</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1938</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1940</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1942</a>.<br />Retired. </td> <td><b>1913–1933</b><br />"Berkshire County. <p>Franklin County: Ashfield, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, Conway, Greenfield, Hawley, Heath, Leyden, Monroe, Rowe, Shelburne. </p><p>Hampshire County: Chesterfield, Cummington, Goshen, Huntington, Middlefield, Plainfield, Southampton, Westhampton, Worthington. </p><p>Hampden County: Holyoke, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland, and Westfield."<sup id="cite_ref-directory1916_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-directory1916-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td><b>1933–1943</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2"><b>1943–1953</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_W._Heselton_(Massachusetts_Congressman).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/John_W._Heselton_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/100px-John_W._Heselton_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/John_W._Heselton_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/150px-John_W._Heselton_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/John_W._Heselton_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg/200px-John_W._Heselton_%28Massachusetts_Congressman%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="478" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_W._Heselton" title="John W. Heselton">John W. Heselton</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Deerfield,_Massachusetts" title="Deerfield, Massachusetts">Deerfield</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" nowrap="">January 3, 1945 –<br />January 3, 1959 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1944</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1946</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1948</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1950</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1952</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1954</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1956 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1956</a>.<br />Retired. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2"><b>1953–1963</b><br />"Berkshire County. <p>Franklin County </p><p>Hamdpen County: Holyoke, Westfield, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, and Tolland. </p><p>Hampshire County: Belchertown, Chesterfield, Cummington, Goshen, Huntington, Middlefield, Pelham, Plainfield, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, Worthington. </p><p>Worcester County: Athol, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston, Templeton."<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="4" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silvio_O._Conte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Silvio_O._Conte.jpg/100px-Silvio_O._Conte.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Silvio_O._Conte.jpg/150px-Silvio_O._Conte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Silvio_O._Conte.jpg/200px-Silvio_O._Conte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="380" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Silvio_O._Conte" title="Silvio O. Conte">Silvio O. Conte</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pittsfield,_Massachusetts" title="Pittsfield, Massachusetts">Pittsfield</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" nowrap="">January 3, 1959 –<br />February 8, 1991 </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a><br /><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/1958_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1958 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Elected in 1958</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1960</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1962 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1962</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1964</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1966_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1966 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1966</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1968</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1970</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1972 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1972</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1974 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1974</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1976</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1978 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1978</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1980</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1982_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1982</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1984</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1986_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1986</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1988</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1990</a>.<br />Died. </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td><b>1963–1973</b><br />"Berkshire County: North Adams, Pittsfield, Adams, Alford, Becket, Cheshire, Clarksburg, Dalton, Egremont, Florida, Great Barrington, Hancock, Hinsdale, Lanesborough, Lee, Lenox, Monterey, Mount Washington, New Ashford, New Marlborough, Otis, Peru, Richmond, Sandisfield, Savoy, Sheffield, Stockbridge, Tyringham, Washington, West Stockbridge, Williamstown, Windsor. <p>Franklin County: Ashfield, Bernardston, Buckland, Charlemont, Colrain, Conway, Deerfield, Erving, Gill, Greenfield, Hawley, Heath, Leverett, Leyden, Monroe, Montague, New Salem, Northfield, Orange, Rowe, Shelburne, Shutesbury, Sunderland, Warwick, Wendell, Whately. </p><p>Hampden County: Cities of Holyoke, Westfield, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland. </p><p>Hampshire County: Northampton, Amherst, Chesterfield, Cummington, Easthampton, Goshen, Hadley, Hatfield, Huntington, Middlefield, Pelham, Plainfield, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, Worthington. </p><p>Worcester County: Athol, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston, Templeton."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td><b>1973–1983</b><br />"Berkshire County. <p>Franklin County: All except Orange. </p><p>Hampden County: Holyoke, Westfield, Agawam, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland, West Springfield. </p><p>Hampshire County: Northampton and all towns."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="3"><b>1983–1993</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td colspan="2"><i>Vacant</i> </td> <td nowrap="">February 8, 1991 –<br />June 18, 1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="3" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Olver,_Official_Portrait,_111th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/John_Olver%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_111th_Congress.jpg/100px-John_Olver%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_111th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/John_Olver%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_111th_Congress.jpg/150px-John_Olver%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_111th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/John_Olver%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_111th_Congress.jpg/200px-John_Olver%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_111th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_Olver" title="John Olver">John Olver</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Massachusetts" title="Amherst, Massachusetts">Amherst</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" nowrap="">June 18, 1991 –<br />January 3, 2013 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112th</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/1991_Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_special_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Massachusetts's 1st congressional district special election">Elected to finish Conte's term</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1992</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1994_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1994</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1996</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/1998_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1998 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 1998</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2000</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2002</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2004</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2006</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2008</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2010</a>.<br />Retired.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td><b>1993–2003</b><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:85%;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Cleanup" title="Wikipedia:Cleanup"><span title="Wikipedia:Cleanup (February 2020)">data missing</span></a></i>]</span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td><b>2003–2013</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ma01_109.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ma01_109.gif/300px-Ma01_109.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ma01_109.gif/450px-Ma01_109.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Ma01_109.gif/600px-Ma01_109.gif 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="379" /></a></span> <p>All of <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire County</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin County</a> as well as the following towns and cities: </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Blandford,_Massachusetts" title="Blandford, Massachusetts">Blandford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chester,_Massachusetts" title="Chester, Massachusetts">Chester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granville,_Massachusetts" title="Granville, Massachusetts">Granville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holyoke,_Massachusetts" title="Holyoke, Massachusetts">Holyoke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Massachusetts" title="Montgomery, Massachusetts">Montgomery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell,_Massachusetts" title="Russell, Massachusetts">Russell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southwick,_Massachusetts" title="Southwick, Massachusetts">Southwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tolland,_Massachusetts" title="Tolland, Massachusetts">Tolland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westfield,_Massachusetts" title="Westfield, Massachusetts">Westfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="West Springfield, Massachusetts">West Springfield</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Amherst,_Massachusetts" title="Amherst, Massachusetts">Amherst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belchertown,_Massachusetts" title="Belchertown, Massachusetts">Belchertown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Massachusetts" title="Chesterfield, Massachusetts">Chesterfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cummington,_Massachusetts" title="Cummington, Massachusetts">Cummington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Easthampton,_Massachusetts" title="Easthampton, Massachusetts">Easthampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goshen,_Massachusetts" title="Goshen, Massachusetts">Goshen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granby,_Massachusetts" title="Granby, Massachusetts">Granby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Massachusetts" title="Hatfield, Massachusetts">Hatfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Massachusetts" title="Huntington, Massachusetts">Huntington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlefield,_Massachusetts" title="Middlefield, Massachusetts">Middlefield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pelham,_Massachusetts" title="Pelham, Massachusetts">Pelham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Massachusetts" title="Plainfield, Massachusetts">Plainfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southampton,_Massachusetts" title="Southampton, Massachusetts">Southampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ware,_Massachusetts" title="Ware, Massachusetts">Ware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westhampton,_Massachusetts" title="Westhampton, Massachusetts">Westhampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Massachusetts" title="Williamsburg, Massachusetts">Williamsburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worthington,_Massachusetts" title="Worthington, Massachusetts">Worthington</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Middlesex County, Massachusetts">Middlesex County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ashby,_Massachusetts" title="Ashby, Massachusetts">Ashby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pepperell,_Massachusetts" title="Pepperell, Massachusetts">Pepperell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Townsend,_Massachusetts" title="Townsend, Massachusetts">Townsend</a>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ashburnham,_Massachusetts" title="Ashburnham, Massachusetts">Ashburnham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Athol,_Massachusetts" title="Athol, Massachusetts">Athol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barre,_Massachusetts" title="Barre, Massachusetts">Barre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fitchburg,_Massachusetts" title="Fitchburg, Massachusetts">Fitchburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gardner,_Massachusetts" title="Gardner, Massachusetts">Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hardwick,_Massachusetts" title="Hardwick, Massachusetts">Hardwick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hubbardston,_Massachusetts" title="Hubbardston, Massachusetts">Hubbardston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leominster,_Massachusetts" title="Leominster, Massachusetts">Leominster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Massachusetts" title="Lunenburg, Massachusetts">Lunenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Braintree,_Massachusetts" title="New Braintree, Massachusetts">New Braintree</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oakham,_Massachusetts" title="Oakham, Massachusetts">Oakham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petersham,_Massachusetts" title="Petersham, Massachusetts">Petersham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phillipston,_Massachusetts" title="Phillipston, Massachusetts">Phillipston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royalston,_Massachusetts" title="Royalston, Massachusetts">Royalston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sterling,_Massachusetts" title="Sterling, Massachusetts">Sterling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Templeton,_Massachusetts" title="Templeton, Massachusetts">Templeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Brookfield,_Massachusetts" title="West Brookfield, Massachusetts">West Brookfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westminster,_Massachusetts" title="Westminster, Massachusetts">Westminster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winchendon,_Massachusetts" title="Winchendon, Massachusetts">Winchendon</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td rowspan="2" align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Richardneal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Richardneal.jpg/100px-Richardneal.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Richardneal.jpg/150px-Richardneal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Richardneal.jpg/200px-Richardneal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="3008" /></a></span><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">Springfield</a>)</span> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" nowrap="">January 3, 2013 –<br />present </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricted</a> from the <span data-sort-value="Massachusetts02 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district">2nd district</a></span> and <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">re-elected in 2012</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2014</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2016</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2018</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2020</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2022</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts#District_1" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Re-elected in 2024</a>. </td> <td><b>2013–2023</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_1_(since_2013).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-300px-Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-450px-Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif/lossless-page1-600px-Massachusetts_US_Congressional_District_1_%28since_2013%29.tif.png 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Berkshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Berkshire County, Massachusetts">Berkshire County</a>. <p><a href="/wiki/Hampden_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampden County, Massachusetts">Hampden County</a> All except Precinct 1A in <a href="/wiki/Palmer,_Massachusetts" title="Palmer, Massachusetts">Palmer</a>. </p><p>In western <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Massachusetts" title="Franklin County, Massachusetts">Franklin County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ashfield,_Massachusetts" title="Ashfield, Massachusetts">Ashfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardston,_Massachusetts" title="Bernardston, Massachusetts">Bernardston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buckland,_Massachusetts" title="Buckland, Massachusetts">Buckland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlemont,_Massachusetts" title="Charlemont, Massachusetts">Charlemont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colrain,_Massachusetts" title="Colrain, Massachusetts">Colrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conway,_Massachusetts" title="Conway, Massachusetts">Conway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawley,_Massachusetts" title="Hawley, Massachusetts">Hawley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heath,_Massachusetts" title="Heath, Massachusetts">Heath</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leyden,_Massachusetts" title="Leyden, Massachusetts">Leyden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Massachusetts" title="Monroe, Massachusetts">Monroe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rowe,_Massachusetts" title="Rowe, Massachusetts">Rowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shelburne,_Massachusetts" title="Shelburne, Massachusetts">Shelburne</a>. </p><p>In western <a href="/wiki/Hampshire_County,_Massachusetts" title="Hampshire County, Massachusetts">Hampshire County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chesterfield,_Massachusetts" title="Chesterfield, Massachusetts">Chesterfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cummington,_Massachusetts" title="Cummington, Massachusetts">Cummington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Easthampton,_Massachusetts" title="Easthampton, Massachusetts">Easthampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goshen,_Massachusetts" title="Goshen, Massachusetts">Goshen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granby,_Massachusetts" title="Granby, Massachusetts">Granby</a>, <a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Massachusetts" title="Huntington, Massachusetts">Huntington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Middlefield,_Massachusetts" title="Middlefield, Massachusetts">Middlefield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plainfield,_Massachusetts" title="Plainfield, Massachusetts">Plainfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Hadley,_Massachusetts" title="South Hadley, Massachusetts">South Hadley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southampton,_Massachusetts" title="Southampton, Massachusetts">Southampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westhampton,_Massachusetts" title="Westhampton, Massachusetts">Westhampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Massachusetts" title="Williamsburg, Massachusetts">Williamsburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Worthington,_Massachusetts" title="Worthington, Massachusetts">Worthington</a>. </p><p>In southwestern <a href="/wiki/Worcester_County,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester County, Massachusetts">Worcester County</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brookfield,_Massachusetts" title="Brookfield, Massachusetts">Brookfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlton,_Massachusetts" title="Charlton, Massachusetts">Charlton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dudley,_Massachusetts" title="Dudley, Massachusetts">Dudley</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Brookfield,_Massachusetts" title="East Brookfield, Massachusetts">East Brookfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Southbridge, Massachusetts">Southbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sturbridge,_Massachusetts" title="Sturbridge, Massachusetts">Sturbridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warren,_Massachusetts" title="Warren, Massachusetts">Warren</a>. </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:3em"> <td><b>2023–present</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_(since_2023).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/250px-Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/375px-Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg/500px-Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district_%28since_2023%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recent_election_results">Recent election results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recent election results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2002">2002</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2002"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2002 general election </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Olver" title="John Olver">John Olver</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>137,841 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>67.56 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Matthew Kinnaman </td> <td style="text-align:right">66,061 </td> <td style="text-align:right">32.40 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Write-in </td> <td class="fn"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">117 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.06 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">71,780 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">35.18 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">204,019 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2004">2004</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2004"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>2004 general election </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Olver" title="John Olver">John Olver</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>229,465 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>99.02 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+ 31.46 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px">Write-in </td> <td class="fn"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,282 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.98 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">+ 0.92 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">Majority </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">227,183 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">98.04 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+ 62.86 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout" title="Voter turnout">Turnout</a> </th> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">231,747 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2006">2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2006 general election </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Olver" title="John Olver">John Olver</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>158,035 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>76% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Unenrolled challenger </td> <td class="fn">William H. Szych </td> <td style="text-align:right;">49,123 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#CD3700;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_USA" title="Socialist Party USA">Socialist</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Chester" title="Eric Chester">Eric Chester</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><253 </td> <td style="text-align:right"><1% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008">2008</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 2008"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2008 general election </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Olver" title="John Olver">John Olver</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>215,696 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>69.7% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Nathan Bech </td> <td style="text-align:right">80,067 </td> <td style="text-align:right">25.9% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010">2010</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2010"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2010 general election </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Olver" title="John Olver">John Olver</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>128,011 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>60% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_L._Gunn_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William L. Gunn Jr. (page does not exist)">William L. Gunn Jr.</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">74,418 </td> <td style="text-align:right">34.9% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Engel" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Engel">Michael Engel</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">10,880 </td> <td style="text-align:right">5.1% </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#F6F6F6"> <td style="background-color:#3333FF"> </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012">2012</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2012"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2012 Democratic primary<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Richard Neal (redistricted incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>40,295 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>65.4 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Andrea F. Nuciforo Jr. </td> <td style="text-align:right">15,159 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24.63 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Bill Shein </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,059 </td> <td style="text-align:right">9.85 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFFFFF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">Write-in</a> </td> <td class="fn">Other </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.05 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.1 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>61,546 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2012 general election<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Richard E. Neal (redistricted incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>261,936 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>98.42 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFFFFF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">Write-in</a> </td> <td class="fn">Other </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,197 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.58 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>266,133 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014">2014</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2014"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2014 Democratic primary<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Richard Neal (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>44,857 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>98.45 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFFFFF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">Write-in</a> </td> <td class="fn">Other </td> <td style="text-align:right">706 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.55 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>45,563 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2014 general election<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Richard E. Neal (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>167,612 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>97.97 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFFFFF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">Write-in</a> </td> <td class="fn">Other </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,498 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.04 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>171,110 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016">2016</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2016"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2016 Democratic primary<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Richard Neal (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>44,857 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>98.45 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFFFFF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">Write-in</a> </td> <td class="fn">Other </td> <td style="text-align:right">706 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.55 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>45,563 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2016 general election<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Richard E. Neal (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>235,803 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>73.34 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Frederick O. Mayock </td> <td style="text-align:right">57,504 </td> <td style="text-align:right">17.88 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Thomas T. Simmons </td> <td style="text-align:right">27,511 </td> <td style="text-align:right">8.56 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFFFFF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">Write-in</a> </td> <td class="fn">Other </td> <td style="text-align:right">721 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.22 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>321,539 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018">2018</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2018 Democratic primary<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Richard Neal (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>49,696 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>70.64 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Tahirah Amatul-Wadud </td> <td style="text-align:right">20,565 </td> <td style="text-align:right">29.23 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFFFFF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">Write-in</a> </td> <td class="fn">Other </td> <td style="text-align:right">93 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.13 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>70,354 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2018 general election<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Richard E. Neal (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>211,790 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>97.64 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFFFFF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">Write-in</a> </td> <td class="fn">Other </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,110 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.36 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>216,900 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020">2020</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2020"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2020 Democratic primary </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Richard Neal (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>83,437 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>58.8 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Alex Morse </td> <td style="text-align:right">58,390 </td> <td style="text-align:right">41.2 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFFFFF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">Write-in</a> </td> <td class="fn">Other </td> <td style="text-align:right"> </td> <td style="text-align:right"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2020 general election </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Richard Neal (Incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>275,376 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>96.5% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FFFFFF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Write-in" class="mw-redirect" title="Write-in">Write-in</a> </td> <td class="fn">Other </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,956 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022">2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2022 general election </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>157,635 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>61.5% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Dean Martilli </td> <td style="text-align:right">98,386 </td> <td style="text-align:right">38.4% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">378 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>263,651 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100% </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2024">2024</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: 2024"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2024 general election </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DCDCDC;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Milleron" title="Nadia Milleron">Nadia Milleron</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"> </td> <td style="text-align:right"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #FFFFFF; width: 2px;"> </td> <td class="org" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Write-in_candidate" title="Write-in candidate">Write-in</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_congressional_districts" title="Massachusetts's congressional districts">Massachusetts's congressional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">List of United States congressional districts</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> One source has a different list for the second session of the 88th Congress, which met in 1972: "Berkshire County: All cities and towns. Franklin County: All towns. Hampden County: Cities of Holyoke and Westfield. Towns of Agawam, Blandford, Chester, Granville, Montgomery, Russell, Southwick, Tolland, and West Springfield. Hampshire County: City of Northampton. Towns of Amherst, Chesterfield, Cummington, Easthampton, Goshen, Hadley, Hatfield, Huntington, Middlefield, Pelham, Plainfleld, Southampton, Westhampton, Williamsburg, and Worthington. Worcester County: Towns of Athol, Barre, Hardwick, Hubbardston, New Braintree, Oakham, Petersham, Phillipston, Royalston. Rutland, and Templeton."<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=25&cd=01">"My Congressional District / Massachusetts / District 1"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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<span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masslive.com/news/index.ssf/2011/10/us_rep_john_olver_announces_pl.html">"U.S. Rep. John Olver announces plan to retire when term ends next year"</a>. <i>masslive.com</i>. October 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PD43%2B&rft.atitle=2012+U.S.+House+Democratic+Primary+1st+Congressional+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionstats.state.ma.us%2Felections%2Fview%2F113043%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.house.gov/Institution/Election-Statistics/2012election/">"STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2012"</a>. 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Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PD43%2B&rft.atitle=2016+U.S.+House+Democratic+Primary+1st+Congressional+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionstats.state.ma.us%2Felections%2Fview%2F125565%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.house.gov/Institution/Election-Statistics/2014election/">"STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS OF NOVEMBER 4, 2014"</a>. 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Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PD43%2B&rft.atitle=2016+U.S.+House+Democratic+Primary+1st+Congressional+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionstats.state.ma.us%2Felections%2Fview%2F129240%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.house.gov/Institution/Election-Statistics/2016election/">"STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS OF NOVEMBER 8, 2016"</a>. 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Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PD43%2B&rft.atitle=2018+U.S.+House+Democratic+Primary+1st+Congressional+District&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectionstats.state.ma.us%2Felections%2Fview%2F131853%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.house.gov/Institution/Election-Statistics/2018election/">"STATISTICS OF THE PRESIDENTIAL AND CONGRESSIONAL ELECTIONS OF NOVEMBER 6, 2018"</a>. United States House of Representatives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=STATISTICS+OF+THE+PRESIDENTIAL+AND+CONGRESSIONAL+ELECTIONS+OF+NOVEMBER+6%2C+2018&rft.pub=United+States+House+of+Representatives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.house.gov%2FInstitution%2FElection-Statistics%2F2018election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartis1989" class="citation book cs1">Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). <i>The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress</i>. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Atlas+of+Political+Parties+in+the+United+States+Congress&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Martis&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartis1982" class="citation book cs1">Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). <i>The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts</i>. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historical+Atlas+of+United+States+Congressional+Districts&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Martis&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Massachusetts's 1st congressional district">Massachusetts's 1st congressional district</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2004/pages/results/states/MA/H/01">"CNN Election 2004"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Massachusetts+Congressional+Districts&rft.pub=Massachusetts+Secretary+of+the+Commonwealth&rft.date=2018-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.state.ma.us%2Fcis%2Fcispdf%2FMA-Congressional-Map-2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp">"Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congressional+Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+1774%E2%80%93present&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fbiosearch%2Fbiosearch.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose_Institute_of_State_and_Local_Government" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Rose_Institute_of_State_and_Local_Government" title="Rose Institute of State and Local Government">Rose Institute of State and Local Government</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200915132442/http://roseinstitute.org/redistricting/massachusetts/">"Massachusetts: 2010 Redistricting Changes: First District"</a>, <i>Redistricting by State</i>, Claremont, CA: <a href="/wiki/Claremont_McKenna_College" title="Claremont McKenna College">Claremont McKenna College</a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roseinstitute.org/redistricting/massachusetts/">the original</a> on September 15, 2020</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Redistricting+by+State&rft.atitle=Massachusetts%3A+2010+Redistricting+Changes%3A+First+District&rft.au=Rose+Institute+of+State+and+Local+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froseinstitute.org%2Fredistricting%2Fmassachusetts%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMassachusetts%27s+1st+congressional+district" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/ContainerDetail.html?ContainerID=469">"Our Campaigns - United States - Massachusetts - MA - District 01"</a>. <i>www.ourcampaigns.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Massachusetts&#039;s_congressional_districts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:USCongDistStateMA" title="Template:USCongDistStateMA"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongDistStateMA" title="Template talk:USCongDistStateMA"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongDistStateMA" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongDistStateMA"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Massachusetts&#039;s_congressional_districts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_congressional_districts" title="Massachusetts's congressional districts">Massachusetts's congressional districts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="wrap"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">Current districts</span></dt> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts01 !"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1st</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts02 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district">2nd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts03 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district">3rd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts04 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 4th congressional district">4th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts05 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 5th congressional district">5th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts06 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 6th congressional district">6th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts07 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 7th congressional district">7th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 8th congressional district">8th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts09 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 9th congressional district">9th</a></span></dd></dl> </div> <div class="wrap"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">All districts</span></dt> <dd><span data-sort-value="MassachusettsAL !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_at-large_congressional_seat" title="Massachusetts's at-large congressional seat">At-large</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts01 !"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1st</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts02 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district">2nd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts03 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district">3rd</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts04 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 4th congressional district">4th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts05 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 5th congressional district">5th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts06 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 6th congressional district">6th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts07 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 7th congressional district">7th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 8th congressional district">8th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts09 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 9th congressional district">9th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts10 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 10th congressional district">10th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts11 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 11th congressional district">11th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts12 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 12th congressional district">12th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts13 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 13th congressional district">13th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts14 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 14th congressional district">14th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts15 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 15th congressional district">15th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts16 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 16th congressional district">16th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts17 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 17th congressional district">17th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts18 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 18th congressional district">18th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts19 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 19th congressional district">19th</a></span></dd> <dd><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts20 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 20th congressional district">20th</a></span></dd></dl> </div> <ul><li><i>The at-large and 10th–20th districts are obsolete. The 14th–20th districts moved to <a href="/wiki/District_of_Maine" title="District of Maine">Maine</a> in 1820, and the 14th–16th districts were later restored in Massachusetts.</i></li></ul> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd>Massachusetts's past and present <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States representatives from Massachusetts">representatives</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">senators</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Massachusetts" title="United States congressional delegations from Massachusetts">delegations</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>Recent U.S. House elections in Massachusetts: <a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2006</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2012</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2014</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2022</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="2024 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">2024</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_congressional_districts" title="List of United States congressional districts">All U.S. districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_apportionment" title="United States congressional apportionment">Apportionment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redistricting" title="Redistricting">Redistricting </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering_in_the_United_States" title="Gerrymandering in the United States">Gerrymandering</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Massachusetts&#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li 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href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">Senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Ed Markey</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States representatives from Massachusetts">Representatives <br /><span class="nobold">(ordered by district)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Richard Neal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">Jim McGovern</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Lori Trahan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jake_Auchincloss" title="Jake Auchincloss">Jake Auchincloss</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Seth Moulton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ayanna_Pressley" title="Ayanna Pressley">Ayanna Pressley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lynch_(politician)" title="Stephen Lynch (politician)">Stephen Lynch</a> (D)</li> 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