CINXE.COM

How YouTube Prevents Bias - How YouTube Works

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("http://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/","20240121213544","http://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1705872944"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" /> <!-- Start Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/jwplayer/jwplayer.js?v=hiYhl5rb" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-video.js?v=TFNEreMA" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> _wmVideos_.init({ prefix:"/web" }); </script> <style id="wm-inject-css"> tp-yt-iron-overlay-backdrop { display: none !important; } ytd-consent-bump-v2-lightbox { display: none !important; } </style> <!-- End Wayback Rewrite JS Include --> <script nonce="QNb9bt6RBf9vCihnCF26Ow"> function glueCookieNotificationBarLoaded() { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-56HCXDK'); } </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="PGjaVrzpQJpriOScqpD4xAslh4Fjl96q2P_KoWMerVo"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width"> <meta http-equiv="x-dns-prefetch-control" content="on"> <title>How YouTube Prevents Bias - How YouTube Works</title> <meta name="description" content="YouTube enforces policies in a neutral way. Our platform has always been about sharing information everywhere and giving many different people a voice."> <link rel="canonical" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> <meta name="pinterest" content="nopin"/> <meta property="og:url" class="meta-url" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:image" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/3zkP2SYe7yYoKKe47bsNe44yTgb4Ukh__rBbwXwgkjNRe4PykGG409ozBxzxkrubV7zHKjfxq6y9ShogWtMBMPyB3jiNps91LoNH8A=s500"> <meta property="og:title" content="How YouTube Prevents Bias - How YouTube Works"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="How YouTube Prevents Bias - How YouTube Works"> <meta property="og:description" content="YouTube enforces policies in a neutral way. Our platform has always been about sharing information everywhere and giving many different people a voice."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:url" class="meta-url" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544im_/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="How YouTube Prevents Bias - How YouTube Works"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="YouTube enforces policies in a neutral way. Our platform has always been about sharing information everywhere and giving many different people a voice."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/3zkP2SYe7yYoKKe47bsNe44yTgb4Ukh__rBbwXwgkjNRe4PykGG409ozBxzxkrubV7zHKjfxq6y9ShogWtMBMPyB3jiNps91LoNH8A=s500"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544im_/https://www.youtube.com/yts/img/favicon-vfl8qSV2F.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544im_/https://www.youtube.com/yts/img/favicon_32-vflOogEID.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544im_/https://www.youtube.com/yts/img/favicon_48-vflVjB_Qk.png" sizes="48x48"> <link rel="icon" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544im_/https://www.youtube.com/yts/img/favicon_96-vflW9Ec0w.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544im_/https://www.youtube.com/yts/img/favicon_144-vfliLAfaB.png" sizes="144x144"> <link rel="preconnect" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://fonts.gstatic.com/"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700&amp;lang=en&amp;display=swap" nonce="QNb9bt6RBf9vCihnCF26Ow"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240121213544cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700&amp;lang=en&amp;display=swap" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" nonce="QNb9bt6RBf9vCihnCF26Ow"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=YouTube+Sans:300,400,500,600,700,900&amp;display=swap" nonce="QNb9bt6RBf9vCihnCF26Ow"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=YouTube+Sans:300,400,500,600,700,900&amp;display=swap" media="print" onload="this.media='all'" nonce="QNb9bt6RBf9vCihnCF26Ow"> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240121213544cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,500,700&amp;lang=en&amp;display=swap" nonce="QNb9bt6RBf9vCihnCF26Ow"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=YouTube+Sans:300,400,500,600,700,900&amp;display=swap" nonce="QNb9bt6RBf9vCihnCF26Ow"> </noscript> <link href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544cs_/https://www.gstatic.com/glue/cookienotificationbar/cookienotificationbar.min.css" rel="stylesheet" nonce="QNb9bt6RBf9vCihnCF26Ow"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20240121213544cs_/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/static/compiled/index.min.css?cache=5288118" nonce="QNb9bt6RBf9vCihnCF26Ow"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/"> </head> <body> <noscript><iframe src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544if_/https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-56HCXDK" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <header class="lb-header" lb-auto-init="LBHeader" lb-header-options="{'descendingLogo': true}"> <div class="lb-header__row"> <div class="lb-header__row-left lb-header-js-row-left"> <button class="lb-header__menu-button lb-header-js-menu-btn" aria-controls="lb-drawer" aria-haspopup="true" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="lb-header__menu-button-box"> <span class="lb-header__menu-button-stroke"></span> </span> </button> <a class="lb-header__logo-wrapper lb-header-js-logo-wrapper" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/" aria-label="How YouTube Works" data-nosnippet="true"> <img class="lb-header__logo lb-header-js-logo" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544im_/https://www.gstatic.com/youtube/img/branding/youtubelogo/svg/youtubelogo.svg" alt="YouTube" border="0"> </a> <a class="lb-button lb-header__jump-to" href="#content" data-nosnippet="true"> Jump to content </a> <div class="lb-header__nav-wrapper lb-header-js-nav-wrapper"> <nav class="lb-header__nav lb-header-js-nav" role="menubar" aria-owns="menuitem-0 menuitem-1 menuitem-2 menuitem-3 menuitem-4 menuitem-5"> <button class="lb-header__nav-item-wrapper"> <a class="lb-header-js-nav-item lb-header__nav-item" id="menuitem-0" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Our commitments menupopup" tabindex="0" data-nosnippet="true" aria-controls="subnav-our-commitments" role="menuitem"> Our commitments <span class="lb-header__subnav-chevron"></span> </a> <ul class="lb-header__subnav-wrapper lb-header-js-subnav-wrapper" role="menu" id="subnav-our-commitments"> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/managing-harmful-content/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Managing harmful content </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How does YouTube manage harmful content? </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/standing-up-to-hate/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Standing up to hate </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How does YouTube protect the community from hate and harassment? </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/fighting-misinformation/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Fighting misinformation </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How does YouTube combat misinformation? </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/curbing-extremist-content/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Curbing extremist content </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How does YouTube prevent radicalization? </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/supporting-political-integrity/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Supporting political integrity </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How does YouTube support civic engagement and election integrity? </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://research.youtube/" role="menuitem" target="_blank"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Partnering with Researchers <span class="lb-header__external-chevron"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M19 19H5V5h7V3H5c-1.11 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.89 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2v-7h-2v7zM14 3v2h3.59l-9.83 9.83 1.41 1.41L19 6.41V10h2V3h-7z"/></svg> </span> </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How does YouTube partner with researchers? </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item--active" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Preventing bias </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> What does YouTube do to prevent bias? </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/youth-principles/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Our Youth Principles </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How are Youth Principles core to Youtube’s product and policy work for children and teenagers? </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/fostering-child-safety/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Fostering child safety </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How does YouTube help keep kids protected on the platform? </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/protecting-user-data/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Protecting user data </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How does YouTube maintain user privacy? </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/safeguarding-copyright/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Safeguarding copyright </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How does YouTube protect copyrighted content? </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/sharing-revenue/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Sharing revenue </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How does YouTube make money? </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/promoting-digital-wellbeing/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Promoting digital wellbeing </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How does YouTube support users’ digital wellbeing? </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/covid-response/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Responding to COVID-19 </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How is YouTube supporting users during COVID-19? </span> </a> </li> </ul> </button> <button class="lb-header__nav-item-wrapper"> <a class="lb-header-js-nav-item lb-header__nav-item" id="menuitem-1" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Product features menupopup" tabindex="0" data-nosnippet="true" aria-controls="subnav-product-features" role="menuitem"> Product features <span class="lb-header__subnav-chevron"></span> </a> <ul class="lb-header__subnav-wrapper lb-header-js-subnav-wrapper" role="menu" id="subnav-product-features"> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/product-features/search/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> YouTube Search </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How our search tool can help you find content you&#39;ll love </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/product-features/recommendations/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Recommended videos </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How we recommend content we think you&#39;ll want to watch </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/product-features/news-information/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> News and information </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How we provide context for your search results and videos </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/product-features/health-information/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Health information </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How we provide context for health queries </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/product-features/monetization/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Monetization for Creators </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How Creators earn money on YouTube </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/product-features/live/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> YouTube Live </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How you can reach your community in real time with Live and Premieres </span> </a> </li> </ul> </button> <button class="lb-header__nav-item-wrapper"> <a class="lb-header-js-nav-item lb-header__nav-item" id="menuitem-2" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="User settings menupopup" tabindex="0" data-nosnippet="true" aria-controls="subnav-user-settings" role="menuitem"> User settings <span class="lb-header__subnav-chevron"></span> </a> <ul class="lb-header__subnav-wrapper lb-header-js-subnav-wrapper" role="menu" id="subnav-user-settings"> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/user-settings/privacy/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Privacy controls </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How we protect your information and what you can do to control your privacy </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/user-settings/ad-settings/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Ad Settings </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How our advertising works and how to customize your ad experience </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/user-settings/parental-controls/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Parental controls </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How you can create a family friendly experience </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/user-settings/autoplay/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Autoplay </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How Autoplay works and how to turn it off </span> </a> </li> </ul> </button> <button class="lb-header__nav-item-wrapper"> <a class="lb-header-js-nav-item lb-header__nav-item" id="menuitem-3" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Rules and policies menupopup" tabindex="0" data-nosnippet="true" aria-controls="subnav-policies" role="menuitem"> Rules and policies <span class="lb-header__subnav-chevron"></span> </a> <ul class="lb-header__subnav-wrapper lb-header-js-subnav-wrapper" role="menu" id="subnav-policies"> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/policies/overview/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Policies overview </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How our rules and policies help keep our platform safe </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/policies/community-guidelines/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Community Guidelines </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How we define what we do and don’t allow on YouTube </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/policies/copyright/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Copyright </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How we help Creators responsibly manage their content </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/policies/monetization-policies/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Monetization policies </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How Creators can monetize their content as part of the YouTube Partner Program </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/policies/legal-removals/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Legal removals </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How we approach content that violates local law </span> </a> </li> </ul> </button> <button class="lb-header__nav-item-wrapper"> <a class="lb-header-js-nav-item lb-header__nav-item" id="menuitem-4" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Progress and impact menupopup" tabindex="0" data-nosnippet="true" aria-controls="subnav-progress-impact" role="menuitem"> Progress and impact <span class="lb-header__subnav-chevron"></span> </a> <ul class="lb-header__subnav-wrapper lb-header-js-subnav-wrapper" role="menu" id="subnav-progress-impact"> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/progress-impact/timeline/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Responsibility through the years </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How we&#39;ve been building a more responsible platform over the years </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/progress-impact/responsibility/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Progress on managing harmful content </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How we&#39;re enforcing our policies on harmful content by the numbers </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/progress-impact/impact/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Our impact </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How creative entrepreneurs are transforming their lives and communities </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/progress-impact/trends/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Culture and trends </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How to better understand the next generation of Creators and artists </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/progress-impact/sustainability/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Advancing sustainability </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> How we&#39;re investing in a carbon-free future </span> </a> </li> </ul> </button> <button class="lb-header__nav-item-wrapper"> <a class="lb-header-js-nav-item lb-header__nav-item" id="menuitem-5" aria-haspopup="menu" aria-label="Resources menupopup" tabindex="0" data-nosnippet="true" aria-controls="subnav-resources" role="menuitem"> Resources <span class="lb-header__subnav-chevron"></span> </a> <ul class="lb-header__subnav-wrapper lb-header-js-subnav-wrapper" role="menu" id="subnav-resources"> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/resources/downloadable-summaries/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Downloadable summaries </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> Download shareable summaries of essential content on this website about our responsibility efforts </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/resources/advertiser-resources/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Advertiser resources </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> Find resources and quick guides on Brand Safety for advertisers </span> </a> </li> <li class="lb-header__subnav-item-wrapper" role="none"> <a class="lb-header-js-subnav-item lb-header__subnav-item" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/resources/brand-resources/" role="menuitem"> <span class="lb-font-weight-500 lb-header__subitem-label" data-nosnippet="true"> Brand resources </span> <span class="lb-font-subnav-description lb-header__subitem-description lb-font-weight-400" data-nosnippet="true"> Access brand resources such as our YouTube logo, color palettes, and permissions form </span> </a> </li> </ul> </button> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="lb-header__row-right lb-header-js-row-right"> <div class="lb-header__search-wrapper lb-header-js-search-wrapper"> <div class="lb-header__search-inner lb-header-js-search-inner"> <button class="lb-header__search-button lb-header-js-search-toggle" aria-label="Search"> <svg class="lb-header__search-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z"/></svg> </button> <form class="lb-header__search-bar-wrapper" novalidate lb-auto-init="LBSearchForm" lb-options="{'resultsPage': '/howyoutubeworks/search/'}"> <input class="lb-font-body lb-header__search-bar lb-header-js-search-bar" type="text" placeholder="Search" aria-hidden="false" aria-label="Search" tabindex="-1" name="lb-search"> <button class="lb-header__search-button lb-header-js-search-toggle" aria-label="Close" tabindex="-1" type="submit"> <svg class="lb-header__search-icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg> </button> </form> </div> <div class="lb-header__search-overlay lb-header-js-search-toggle"></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main class="ytr-main ytr-preventing-bias" id="content"> <section class="ytr-section"> <div class="lb-padding-top-s lb-padding-bottom-s ytr-hero"> <div class="ytr-section__window"> <div class="lb-grid lb-grid--image-left"> <div class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--offset-5-span-7 lb-grid__cell--sm-span-12 ytr-flex-col ytr-flex-col--vert-center ytr-hero__details"> <small class="ytr-eyebrow lb-margin-bottom-l ytr-hero__eyebrow"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-eyebrow ytr-eyebrow__text"> Our commitments </span> <img class="ytr-eyebrow__underline" src="/web/20240121213544im_/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/static/images/eyebrow-underline.png" role="presentation"> </small> <h1> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-gamma-headline"> What does YouTube do to prevent bias? </span> </h1> <div class="lb-font-body"> <p class="md md-p">We work hard to ensure that our systems are not designed to be biased against content belonging to individuals or groups based on political viewpoints or other attributes like gender or sexual orientation. Our platform has always been about sharing information everywhere and giving many different people a voice.</p> </div> </div> <div class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--span-4 lb-grid__cell--sm-span-12 ytr-flex-col ytr-flex-col--vert-center ytr-hero__image-wrapper"> <img class="ytr-hero__image" src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ThWglpSNb5iaAgY9M83GEvQY0r8Y6uIgdUAx185xgUarWGWuFPTTkR52L3pniqkxIKyQE3BJ74yHnyQ9JUZClA2__KmDdJl8fEIE=v3-s20-fblur=1,20" srcset="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ThWglpSNb5iaAgY9M83GEvQY0r8Y6uIgdUAx185xgUarWGWuFPTTkR52L3pniqkxIKyQE3BJ74yHnyQ9JUZClA2__KmDdJl8fEIE=v1-s588 588w, http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ThWglpSNb5iaAgY9M83GEvQY0r8Y6uIgdUAx185xgUarWGWuFPTTkR52L3pniqkxIKyQE3BJ74yHnyQ9JUZClA2__KmDdJl8fEIE=v1-s882 882w, http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544im_/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ThWglpSNb5iaAgY9M83GEvQY0r8Y6uIgdUAx185xgUarWGWuFPTTkR52L3pniqkxIKyQE3BJ74yHnyQ9JUZClA2__KmDdJl8fEIE=v0-s1764 1764w" alt="Preventing bias" aria-hidden="false"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="ytr-section ytr-section--article" data-lb-auto-init="ArticlePage"> <div class="ytr-section__window"> <div class="lb-grid ytr-article"> <div class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--md-span-12 lb-grid__cell--lg-span-4"> <ul class="ytr-article__tabs ytr-js-tabs"> <li class="ytr-article__tabs-tab-wrapper"> <a href="#product-and-systems" class="lb-font-body lb-font--no-crop lb-font-color-grey5 ytr-article__tabs-tab ytr-js-tab"> Product and systems </a> </li> <li class="ytr-article__tabs-tab-wrapper"> <a href="#policies" class="lb-font-body lb-font--no-crop lb-font-color-grey5 ytr-article__tabs-tab ytr-js-tab"> Policies </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--md-offset-1-span-10 lb-grid__cell--lg-offset-4-span-8 ytr-article__content-wrapper"> <div class="ytr-article__content ytr-js-tabs-content-block lb-hide" id="product-and-systems"> <h2 class="md md-h2">How does YouTube help ensure that unintended harmful bias is not present in its systems?</h2> <p class="md md-p">We use people across the globe to train our search and discovery systems. The guidelines they use are <a class="md md-a" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/guidelines.raterhub.com/en//searchqualityevaluatorguidelines.pdf" rel="noopener" target="_blank">publicly available</a>. Our search and recommendation systems are not designed to filter or demote videos or channels based on specific political perspectives.</p> <p class="md md-p">Additionally, we audit our machine learning systems to help ensure that unintended algorithmic bias such as gender bias isn’t present. We correct mistakes when we find them and re-train the systems to be more accurate moving forward.</p> </div> <div class="ytr-article__content ytr-js-tabs-content-block lb-hide" id="policies"> <h2 class="md md-h2">Do YouTube’s policies unfairly target certain groups or political viewpoints?</h2> <p class="md md-p">When developing and refreshing our policies, we make sure to hear from a range of different voices, including Creators, subject-area experts, free speech proponents, and policy organizations from across the political spectrum.</p> <p class="md md-p">Once a policy has been developed, we invest significant time making sure newly developed policies are consistently enforced by our global team of reviewers, based on objective guidelines. Before any policy is launched, reviewers in a staging environment (where policy decisions aren’t actually applied) must consistently make the same decision at a very high rate. If they fail to do so, we revise the training and internal guidelines to ensure clarity and repeat the process. The goal is to reduce subjectivity and personal bias to achieve high accuracy and consistency when operating at scale. Only once we’re at an acceptable level of accuracy can the policy be launched to the public.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="ytr-related-content ytr-section "> <div class="ytr-section__window lb-padding-top-xl lb-padding-bottom-xl"> <h2 class="lb-margin-bottom-l"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-gamma-headline"> Related articles </span> </h2> <ul class="lb-grid ytr-related-content__article-list"> <li class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--md-span-6 lb-grid__cell--lg-span-4 ytr-related-content__article ytr-flex ytr-flex-col"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-subhead-1 lb-margin-bottom-xs"> Community Guidelines </span> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/policies/community-guidelines/" "> Read more </a> </div> </li> <li class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--md-span-6 lb-grid__cell--lg-span-4 ytr-related-content__article ytr-flex ytr-flex-col"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-subhead-1 lb-margin-bottom-xs"> Fighting misinformation </span> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/fighting-misinformation/" "> Read more </a> </div> </li> <li class="lb-grid__cell lb-grid__cell--md-span-6 lb-grid__cell--lg-span-4 ytr-related-content__article ytr-flex ytr-flex-col"> <span class="lb-font-weight-600 lb-font-subhead-1 lb-margin-bottom-xs"> Supporting political integrity </span> <div class="lb-margin-top-xs lb-font-paragraph ytr-button"> <a class="ytr-link" href="/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/supporting-political-integrity/" "> Read more </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="lb-modal lb-modal--video ytr-video-modal" role="presentation" lb-auto-init="LBModal" lb-options="{'uid':'modal-1','autoPlayVideo':true}"> <div class="lb-js-modal-body lb-modal__body lb-js-modal-body__ca" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="modal-1-title" aria-modal="true" aria-describedby="modal-1-description"> <button class="lb-js-close-button lb-modal__close-button" aria-label="Close"> <svg viewbox="0 0 48 48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <circle class="lb-modal__close-button-circle" stroke-width="2" cx="24" cy="24" r="23"/> <polygon class="lb-modal__close-button-x" points="29 16.41 27.59 15 22 20.59 16.41 15 15 16.41 20.59 22 15 27.59 16.41 29 22 23.41 27.59 29 29 27.59 23.41 22"></polygon> </g> </svg> </button> <div class="lb-player lb-js-player" lb-auto-init="LBPlayer" lb-options="{'playerVars':{'cc_lang_pref':'en'}, 'uid':'test-player-2'}"> </div> <div class="lb-modal__footer"> <div class="ytr-flex-row ytr-flex-row--horz-end ytr-flex-row--vert-center ytr-video-modal__footer ytr-js-video-modal-controls lb-hide"> <button class="ytr-video-modal__control ytr-js-video-modal-control" dir="prev" aria-label="Previous"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 8 14"><path d="M1 13l6-6-6-6" stroke="#ccc" stroke-width="2" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> </button> <button class="ytr-video-modal__control ytr-js-video-modal-control" aria-label="Next"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 8 14"><path d="M1 13l6-6-6-6" stroke="#ccc" stroke-width="2" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"/></svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <div theme="dark"> <footer class="lb-footer lb-footer--legacy" role="contentinfo" lb-auto-init="LBFooterLegacy"> <div class="lb-footer__inner"> <section class="lb-footer__section lb-footer__social"> <h3 class="lb-font-footnote lb-font--no-crop lb-font-weight-500 lb-footer__social-headline"> Connect </h3> <a class="lb-footer__social-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://twitter.com/YouTube" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer nofollow" aria-label="Twitter" title="Twitter"> <svg viewbox="0 0 20 18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M20 2.745a8.121 8.121 0 0 1-2.357.655 4.158 4.158 0 0 0 1.804-2.3 8.153 8.153 0 0 1-2.605 1.01A4.074 4.074 0 0 0 13.847.796c-2.266 0-4.104 1.86-4.104 4.155 0 .326.037.643.107.947-3.41-.173-6.434-1.828-8.458-4.341a4.176 4.176 0 0 0-.555 2.089c0 1.441.724 2.713 1.825 3.458a4.048 4.048 0 0 1-1.858-.52v.053c0 2.013 1.414 3.693 3.29 4.074a4.063 4.063 0 0 1-1.852.071c.522 1.651 2.037 2.853 3.833 2.886A8.168 8.168 0 0 1 0 15.39a11.509 11.509 0 0 0 6.29 1.867c7.547 0 11.674-6.332 11.674-11.823 0-.18-.004-.36-.012-.538A8.399 8.399 0 0 0 20 2.746" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg> </a> <a class="lb-footer__social-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.instagram.com/youtube/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer nofollow" aria-label="Instagram" title="Instagram"> <svg viewbox="0 0 18 18" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M9 1.622c2.403 0 2.688.009 3.637.052.877.04 1.354.187 1.67.31.421.163.72.358 1.036.673.315.315.51.615.673 1.035.123.317.27.794.31 1.671.043.95.052 1.234.052 3.637s-.009 2.688-.052 3.637c-.04.877-.187 1.354-.31 1.671-.163.42-.358.72-.673 1.035-.315.315-.615.51-1.035.673-.317.123-.794.27-1.671.31-.95.043-1.234.052-3.637.052s-2.688-.009-3.637-.052c-.877-.04-1.354-.187-1.67-.31a2.788 2.788 0 0 1-1.036-.673 2.788 2.788 0 0 1-.673-1.035c-.123-.317-.27-.794-.31-1.671-.043-.95-.052-1.234-.052-3.637s.009-2.688.052-3.637c.04-.877.187-1.354.31-1.67.163-.421.358-.72.673-1.036.315-.315.615-.51 1.035-.673.317-.123.794-.27 1.671-.31.95-.043 1.234-.052 3.637-.052zM9 0C6.556 0 6.25.01 5.29.054 4.33.098 3.676.25 3.104.473A4.412 4.412 0 0 0 1.51 1.51c-.5.5-.809 1.002-1.039 1.594C.25 3.677.098 4.33.054 5.289.01 6.25 0 6.556 0 9s.01 2.75.054 3.71c.044.959.196 1.613.418 2.185.23.592.538 1.094 1.039 1.594.5.5 1.002.809 1.594 1.039.572.222 1.226.374 2.184.418C6.25 17.99 6.556 18 9 18s2.75-.01 3.71-.054c.959-.044 1.613-.196 2.185-.418a4.412 4.412 0 0 0 1.594-1.039c.5-.5.808-1.002 1.038-1.594.223-.572.375-1.226.419-2.184C17.99 11.75 18 11.444 18 9s-.01-2.75-.054-3.71c-.044-.959-.196-1.613-.419-2.185A4.412 4.412 0 0 0 16.49 1.51c-.5-.5-1.002-.808-1.594-1.038C14.323.25 13.67.098 12.711.054 11.75.01 11.444 0 9 0zm0 4.378a4.622 4.622 0 1 0 0 9.244 4.622 4.622 0 0 0 0-9.244zM9 12a3 3 0 1 1 0-6 3 3 0 0 1 0 6zm5.884-7.804a1.08 1.08 0 1 1-2.16 0 1.08 1.08 0 0 1 2.16 0z" fill-rule="nonzero"/></svg> </a> <a class="lb-footer__social-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.facebook.com/youtube/?ref=br_r" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer nofollow" aria-label="Facebook" title="Facebook"> <svg viewbox="0 0 20 20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M13.524 19.608v-7.59h2.547l.382-2.958h-2.93V7.17c0-.856.238-1.44 1.467-1.44h1.566V3.084c-.271-.036-1.2-.117-2.282-.117-2.259 0-3.805 1.379-3.805 3.91V9.06H7.915v2.958h2.554v7.59H1.082A1.082 1.082 0 0 1 0 18.526V1.082C0 .484.484 0 1.082 0h17.444c.597 0 1.082.484 1.082 1.082v17.444c0 .597-.485 1.082-1.082 1.082h-5.002z" fill-rule="evenodd"/></svg> </a> </section> <section class="lb-footer__section lb-footer__standard"> <div lb-auto-init="LBExpansionPanel" class="lb-expansion-panel lb-js-expansion" lb-expansion-panel-options="{'family': 'lb-footer'}"> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__heading lb-margin-top-xxs" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <div lb-auto-init="LBExpansionPanelTrigger" lb-expansion-panel-trigger-options="{'family': 'lb-footer', 'index': 0}" class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger lb-expansion-panel__trigger--about-youtube" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-panel-1" id="id-panel-header-1"> <span class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger-name lb-font--no-crop"> About YouTube </span> <span class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger-icon"> <svg width="12" height="8" viewbox="0 0 12 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1.41 0.589966L6 5.16997L10.59 0.589966L12 1.99997L6 7.99997L0 1.99997L1.41 0.589966Z" fill="#606060"/> </svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__surface" id="id-panel-1" role="region" aria-labelledby="id-panel-header-1"> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__surface-content"> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/about/"> About </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://blog.youtube/"> Blog </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/"> How YouTube Works </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/jobs/"> Jobs </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://blog.youtube/press/"> Press </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/trends/"> YouTube Culture &amp; Trends </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://tv.youtube.com/learn/nflsundayticket"> NFL Sunday Ticket </a> </div> </div> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__divider"></div> </div> <div lb-auto-init="LBExpansionPanel" class="lb-expansion-panel lb-js-expansion" lb-expansion-panel-options="{'family': 'lb-footer'}"> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__heading lb-margin-top-xxs" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <div lb-auto-init="LBExpansionPanelTrigger" lb-expansion-panel-trigger-options="{'family': 'lb-footer', 'index': 1}" class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger lb-expansion-panel__trigger--products" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-panel-2" id="id-panel-header-2"> <span class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger-name lb-font--no-crop"> Products </span> <span class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger-icon"> <svg width="12" height="8" viewbox="0 0 12 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1.41 0.589966L6 5.16997L10.59 0.589966L12 1.99997L6 7.99997L0 1.99997L1.41 0.589966Z" fill="#606060"/> </svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__surface" id="id-panel-2" role="region" aria-labelledby="id-panel-header-2"> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__surface-content"> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/kids/"> YouTube Kids </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/musicpremium"> YouTube Music </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqVDpXKLmKeBU_yyt_QkItQ"> YouTube Originals </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/creators/podcasts/"> YouTube Podcasts </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/premium/"> YouTube Premium </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/ads/youtube-select/"> YouTube Select </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://studio.youtube.com/"> YouTube Studio </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://tv.youtube.com/"> YouTube TV </a> </div> </div> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__divider"></div> </div> <div lb-auto-init="LBExpansionPanel" class="lb-expansion-panel lb-js-expansion" lb-expansion-panel-options="{'family': 'lb-footer'}"> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__heading lb-margin-top-xxs" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <div lb-auto-init="LBExpansionPanelTrigger" lb-expansion-panel-trigger-options="{'family': 'lb-footer', 'index': 2}" class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger lb-expansion-panel__trigger--for-business" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-panel-3" id="id-panel-header-3"> <span class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger-name lb-font--no-crop"> For Business </span> <span class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger-icon"> <svg width="12" height="8" viewbox="0 0 12 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1.41 0.589966L6 5.16997L10.59 0.589966L12 1.99997L6 7.99997L0 1.99997L1.41 0.589966Z" fill="#606060"/> </svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__surface" id="id-panel-3" role="region" aria-labelledby="id-panel-header-3"> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__surface-content"> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://developers.google.com/youtube"> Developers </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/ads/"> YouTube Advertising </a> </div> </div> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__divider"></div> </div> <div lb-auto-init="LBExpansionPanel" class="lb-expansion-panel lb-js-expansion" lb-expansion-panel-options="{'family': 'lb-footer'}"> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__heading lb-margin-top-xxs" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <div lb-auto-init="LBExpansionPanelTrigger" lb-expansion-panel-trigger-options="{'family': 'lb-footer', 'index': 3}" class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger lb-expansion-panel__trigger--for-creators" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-panel-4" id="id-panel-header-4"> <span class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger-name lb-font--no-crop"> For Creators </span> <span class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger-icon"> <svg width="12" height="8" viewbox="0 0 12 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1.41 0.589966L6 5.16997L10.59 0.589966L12 1.99997L6 7.99997L0 1.99997L1.41 0.589966Z" fill="#606060"/> </svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__surface" id="id-panel-4" role="region" aria-labelledby="id-panel-header-4"> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__surface-content"> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/yt/family/"> Creating for YouTube Kids </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/creatorresearch/"> Creator Research </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://servicesdirectory.withyoutube.com/"> Creator Services Directory </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://artists.youtube.com/"> YouTube Artists </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/creators/"> YouTube Creators </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/nextup/"> YouTube NextUp </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://vr.youtube.com/"> YouTube VR </a> </div> </div> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__divider"></div> </div> <div lb-auto-init="LBExpansionPanel" class="lb-expansion-panel lb-js-expansion" lb-expansion-panel-options="{'family': 'lb-footer'}"> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__heading lb-margin-top-xxs" role="heading" aria-level="2"> <div lb-auto-init="LBExpansionPanelTrigger" lb-expansion-panel-trigger-options="{'family': 'lb-footer', 'index': 4}" class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger lb-expansion-panel__trigger--our-commitments" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="id-panel-5" id="id-panel-header-5"> <span class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger-name lb-font--no-crop"> Our Commitments </span> <span class="lb-expansion-panel__trigger-icon"> <svg width="12" height="8" viewbox="0 0 12 8" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M1.41 0.589966L6 5.16997L10.59 0.589966L12 1.99997L6 7.99997L0 1.99997L1.41 0.589966Z" fill="#606060"/> </svg> </span> </div> </div> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__surface" id="id-panel-5" role="region" aria-labelledby="id-panel-header-5"> <div class="lb-expansion-panel__surface-content"> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/creators-for-change/"> Creators for Change </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/csai-match/"> CSAI Match </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://socialimpact.youtube.com/"> Social Impact </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="lb-footer__standard-menu-titles"> <h3 class="lb-font-body lb-font-weight-500 lb-footer__standard-menu-title"> About YouTube </h3> <h3 class="lb-font-body lb-font-weight-500 lb-footer__standard-menu-title"> Products </h3> <h3 class="lb-font-body lb-font-weight-500 lb-footer__standard-menu-title"> For Business </h3> <h3 class="lb-font-body lb-font-weight-500 lb-footer__standard-menu-title"> For Creators </h3> <h3 class="lb-font-body lb-font-weight-500 lb-footer__standard-menu-title"> Our Commitments </h3> </div> <div class="lb-footer__standard-menus"> <nav class="lb-footer__standard-menu" aria-label="About YouTube"> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/about/"> About </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://blog.youtube/"> Blog </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/"> How YouTube Works </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/jobs/"> Jobs </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://blog.youtube/press/"> Press </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/trends/"> YouTube Culture &amp; Trends </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://tv.youtube.com/learn/nflsundayticket"> NFL Sunday Ticket </a> </nav> <nav class="lb-footer__standard-menu" aria-label="Products"> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/kids/"> YouTube Kids </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/musicpremium"> YouTube Music </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqVDpXKLmKeBU_yyt_QkItQ"> YouTube Originals </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/creators/podcasts/"> YouTube Podcasts </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/premium/"> YouTube Premium </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/ads/youtube-select/"> YouTube Select </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://studio.youtube.com/"> YouTube Studio </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://tv.youtube.com/"> YouTube TV </a> </nav> <nav class="lb-footer__standard-menu" aria-label="For Business"> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://developers.google.com/youtube"> Developers </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/ads/"> YouTube Advertising </a> </nav> <nav class="lb-footer__standard-menu" aria-label="For Creators"> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/yt/family/"> Creating for YouTube Kids </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/creatorresearch/"> Creator Research </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://servicesdirectory.withyoutube.com/"> Creator Services Directory </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://artists.youtube.com/"> YouTube Artists </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/creators/"> YouTube Creators </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/nextup/"> YouTube NextUp </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://vr.youtube.com/"> YouTube VR </a> </nav> <nav class="lb-footer__standard-menu" aria-label="Our Commitments"> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/creators-for-change/"> Creators for Change </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/csai-match/"> CSAI Match </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__standard-menu-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://socialimpact.youtube.com/"> Social Impact </a> </nav> </div> </section> <section class="lb-footer__section lb-footer__minimal"> <div class="lb-footer__minimal-logo-links"> <div class="lb-footer__logo"> <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/" aria-label="YouTube"> <svg width="108" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><defs><path id="a" d="M0 .268H34.46V24H0z"/></defs><g fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M0 0h108v24H0z" fill="none"/><path d="M41.792 23.024v-6.552L38.024 2.864h3.288l1.32 6.168c.312 1.416.6 2.928.744 3.888h.096c.144-.96.456-2.496.744-3.864l1.368-6.192h3.288l-3.816 13.608v6.552h-3.264zm10.84.216c-3.504 0-4.584-1.944-4.584-6.528v-2.136C48.048 9.824 49.44 8 52.704 8s4.512 1.896 4.512 6.576v2.136c0 4.632-1.176 6.528-4.584 6.528zm0-2.256c.96 0 1.248-.96 1.248-3.072v-4.584c0-2.016-.288-3.048-1.248-3.048-.936 0-1.224 1.032-1.224 3.048v4.584c0 2.112.288 3.072 1.224 3.072zm12.04-12.696h3.312V23h-2.592l-.288-1.8h-.072c-.744 1.44-1.824 2.04-3.168 2.04-1.968 0-2.856-1.248-2.856-3.96V8.288h3.312v10.8c0 1.296.264 1.824.936 1.824.576 0 1.152-.384 1.416-.936V8.288zM77.12 2.864v2.664h-3.288V23h-3.24V5.528h-3.288V2.864h9.816zm5.008 5.424h3.312V23h-2.592l-.288-1.8h-.072c-.744 1.44-1.824 2.04-3.168 2.04-1.968 0-2.856-1.248-2.856-3.96V8.288h3.312v10.8c0 1.296.264 1.824.936 1.824.576 0 1.152-.384 1.416-.936V8.288zM93.784 8c2.328 0 3.12 1.656 3.12 6.504v2.328c0 4.392-1.032 6.384-3.264 6.384-1.224 0-2.328-.6-2.856-1.608h-.072L90.376 23H87.64V2.12h3.192v4.224c0 1.104.024 2.208-.072 3.528h.096C91.408 8.768 92.536 8 93.784 8zm-.216 8.64v-1.896c0-3.408-.288-4.392-1.272-4.392-.624 0-1.224.552-1.464 1.368v8.352c.288.528.792.768 1.32.768 1.056 0 1.416-1.008 1.416-4.2zm13.768.12h-5.544v.744c0 2.592.144 3.48 1.248 3.48 1.056 0 1.296-.816 1.32-2.496l2.856.168c.216 3.168-1.44 4.584-4.248 4.584-3.408 0-4.416-2.232-4.416-6.288v-2.568c0-4.272 1.128-6.36 4.512-6.36 3.408 0 4.272 1.776 4.272 6.216v2.52zm-4.344-6.504c-1.032 0-1.2.792-1.2 3.48v1.056h2.424v-1.056c0-2.712-.192-3.48-1.224-3.48z" fill-rule="nonzero"/><mask id="b" fill="#fff"><use xlink:href="/web/20240121213544im_/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/#a"/></mask><path d="M33.739 3.974c.72 2.644.72 8.16.72 8.16s0 5.516-.72 8.16a4.282 4.282 0 0 1-3.047 2.998C28.005 24 17.229 24 17.229 24s-10.775 0-13.462-.708A4.282 4.282 0 0 1 .72 20.294C0 17.65 0 12.134 0 12.134s0-5.516.72-8.16A4.281 4.281 0 0 1 3.767.977C6.454.268 17.229.268 17.229.268s10.776 0 13.463.709a4.281 4.281 0 0 1 3.047 2.997zM13.783 17.22l8.953-5.086-8.953-5.085v10.17z" mask="url(#b)"/></g></svg> </a> </div> <nav class="lb-footer__minimal-links"> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-font--no-crop lb-footer__minimal-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/about/policies/"> Policies &amp; Safety </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-font--no-crop lb-footer__minimal-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/about/copyright/"> Copyright </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-font--no-crop lb-footer__minimal-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/about/brand-resources/"> Brand Guidelines </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-font--no-crop lb-footer__minimal-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.google.com/policies/privacy/"> Privacy </a> <a class="lb-font-footnote lb-font--no-crop lb-footer__minimal-link" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://www.youtube.com/t/terms"> Terms </a> <button aria-hidden="true" class="glue-cookie-notification-bar-control lb-footer__minimal-link"> Cookies management controls </button> </nav> </div> <div class="lb-footer__minimal-help-langs"> <div class="lb-footer__help"> <a class="lb-font-footnote" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544/https://support.google.com/youtube/#topic=9257498"> <svg viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2zm1 17h-2v-2h2v2zm2.07-7.75l-.9.92C13.45 12.9 13 13.5 13 15h-2v-.5c0-1.1.45-2.1 1.17-2.83l1.24-1.26c.37-.36.59-.86.59-1.41 0-1.1-.9-2-2-2s-2 .9-2 2H8c0-2.21 1.79-4 4-4s4 1.79 4 4c0 .88-.36 1.68-.93 2.25z"/></svg> Help </a> </div> <div class="lb-footer__langs"> <select class="lb-font-footnote lb-footer__language-select lb-js-footer-language-select" aria-label="Select language"> <option value="/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/" selected> English </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_at/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Deutsch (Österreich) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_au/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> English (Australia) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_be/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Nederlands (België) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_bg/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> български (България) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_br/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> português (Brasil) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_ca/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> English (Canada) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_cz/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> čeština (Česko) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_de/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Deutsch (Deutschland) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_dk/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> dansk (Danmark) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_ee/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> eesti (Eesti) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_es/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> español (España) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_fi/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> suomi (Suomi) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_fr/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> français (France) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_gr/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Ελληνικά (Ελλάδα) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_hr/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> hrvatski (Hrvatska) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_hu/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> magyar (Magyarország) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_id/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Bahasa Indonesia (Bahasa Indonesia) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_ie/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> English (Ireland) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_in/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> English (India) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_it/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> italiano (Italia) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_jp/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> 日本語 (日本) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_kr/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> 한국어 (대한민국) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_lt/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> lietuvių (Lietuva) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_lu/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Deutsch (Luxemburg) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_lv/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> latviešu (Latvija) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_nl/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Nederlands (Nederland) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_pl/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> polski (Polska) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_pt/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> português (Portugal) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_ro/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> română (România) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_ru/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> русский (Россия) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_se/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> svenska (Sverige) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_si/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> slovenščina (Slovenija) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_sk/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> slovenčina (Slovensko) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_tr/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Türkçe (Türkiye) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_uk/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> English (United Kingdom) </option> <option value="/intl/ALL_vn/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Tiếng Việt (Việt Nam) </option> <option value="/intl/ar/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> العربية </option> <option value="/intl/de_be/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Deutsch (Belgien) </option> <option value="/intl/el_cy/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Ελληνικά (Κύπρος) </option> <option value="/intl/en_be/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> English (Belgium) </option> <option value="/intl/en_mt/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> English (Malta) </option> <option value="/intl/es_us/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> español (Estados Unidos) </option> <option value="/intl/fr_be/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> français (Belgique) </option> <option value="/intl/fr_ca/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> français (Canada) </option> <option value="/intl/fr_lu/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> français (Luxembourg) </option> <option value="/intl/ga/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Gaeilge </option> <option value="/intl/hi_in/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> हिन्दी (भारत) </option> <option value="/intl/iw/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> עברית (ישראל) </option> <option value="/intl/mt/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Malti </option> <option value="/intl/sw/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Kiswahili </option> <option value="/intl/tr_cy/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> Türkçe (Kıbrıs) </option> <option value="/intl/zh-TW/howyoutubeworks/our-commitments/preventing-bias/"> 中文 (繁體) </option> </select> </div> </div> </section> </div> </footer> </div> <script src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544js_/https://www.gstatic.com/external_hosted/hammerjs/v2_0_2/hammer.min.js" nonce="QNb9bt6RBf9vCihnCF26Ow"></script> <script src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544js_/https://www.gstatic.com/feedback/js/help/prod/service/lazy.min.js" nonce="QNb9bt6RBf9vCihnCF26Ow"></script> <script src="/web/20240121213544js_/https://www.youtube.com/howyoutubeworks/static/compiled/index.min.js?cache=164bfd2" nonce="QNb9bt6RBf9vCihnCF26Ow"></script> <script src="http://web.archive.org/web/20240121213544js_/https://www.gstatic.com/glue/cookienotificationbar/cookienotificationbar.min.js" data-glue-cookie-notification-bar-category="2A" data-glue-cookie-notification-bar-language="en" data-glue-cookie-notification-bar-site-id="youtube.com/howyoutubeworks" nonce="QNb9bt6RBf9vCihnCF26Ow"> </script> </body> </html><!-- FILE ARCHIVED ON 21:35:44 Jan 21, 2024 AND RETRIEVED FROM THE INTERNET ARCHIVE ON 03:48:41 Feb 18, 2025. JAVASCRIPT APPENDED BY WAYBACK MACHINE, COPYRIGHT INTERNET ARCHIVE. ALL OTHER CONTENT MAY ALSO BE PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT (17 U.S.C. SECTION 108(a)(3)). --> <!-- playback timings (ms): captures_list: 0.459 exclusion.robots: 0.031 exclusion.robots.policy: 0.023 esindex: 0.009 cdx.remote: 14.684 LoadShardBlock: 242.924 (3) PetaboxLoader3.datanode: 284.683 (4) PetaboxLoader3.resolve: 168.809 (2) load_resource: 245.888 -->

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10