CINXE.COM

New Left Review archive search

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><script async="" src="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:es-module-shims@1.10.0/dist/es-module-shims.js"></script><script type="importmap" data-turbo-track="reload">{ "imports": { "application": "/assets/application-fe0fbdd14241aa7361c81722892327189b9083d1a4ea75cdc9ecafbeb59ab819.js", "@hotwired/turbo-rails": "/assets/turbo.min-4cfe7c6aaeb9120821760aa53763dff54fbc561e500da6482fc43c54c7384929.js", "@hotwired/stimulus": "/assets/stimulus.min-dd364f16ec9504dfb72672295637a1c8838773b01c0b441bd41008124c407894.js", "@hotwired/stimulus-loading": "/assets/stimulus-loading-3576ce92b149ad5d6959438c6f291e2426c86df3b874c525b30faad51b0d96b3.js", "stripe": "https://js.stripe.com/v3/", "jquery": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:jquery@3.7.0/dist/jquery.js", "parsleyjs": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:parsleyjs@2.9.2/dist/parsley.js", "dropcap.js": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:dropcap.js@1.0.1/dropcap.js", "foundation-sites": "/assets/foundation-sites-7310dc6470bc992009222f334d26583ebe72bd9d436799b421479467efb1a911.js", "lodash": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:lodash@4.17.21/lodash.js", "select2": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/js/select2.js", "sortable": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:sortablejs@1.15.0/modular/sortable.esm.js", "chart.js": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:chart.js@4.2.0/dist/chart.js", "@kurkle/color": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:@kurkle/color@0.3.2/dist/color.esm.js", "chartkick": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:chartkick@5.0.1/dist/chartkick.esm.js", "webfont": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:webfontloader@1.6.28/webfontloader.js", "@rails/actioncable": "/assets/actioncable.esm-b66d83871f0a453b10ba8b4c147c2bafa655caaa5d13fa34e9bf361c1c2aedb7.js", "simplelightbox": "https://ga.jspm.io/npm:simplelightbox@2.14.1/dist/simple-lightbox.modules.js", "controllers/admin/accounts/subscription/gift_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/accounts/subscription/gift_controller-3b4b56969d106b9d1c0f0a38f1c6e62ffe328938884e87abe4f149c1eaea3a69.js", "controllers/admin/accounts/subscriptions_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/accounts/subscriptions_controller-fddb19356cbf5d6038876ab9cc36160e174fb780c05aa8b6fd844cea3715cc02.js", "controllers/admin/republication_permissions_form_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/republication_permissions_form_controller-c0ab8c5c832e86ec72a755454d6207e588a82b7d3878d26018ed603bdfbd1e68.js", "controllers/admin/republication_permissions_index_controller": "/assets/controllers/admin/republication_permissions_index_controller-5a3b869247d534dc542dcba547d077dfc7d3bd0be257d86ee861435d645096b6.js", "controllers/application": "/assets/controllers/application-63f22ce6291b2c336b75954c09c8cd9ea9eb031e3204088e4035fcb63140d74a.js", "controllers/articles_controller": "/assets/controllers/articles_controller-8e47d301bccdc1856f315def5bdcdbaffd283b0f32bf9db5ca41877f37bd4cb2.js", "controllers/autocomplete_controller": "/assets/controllers/autocomplete_controller-90106809a7ea05b8f877cd6db5d24718f0463bbaac1c40a39ebe66e9136a1ad1.js", "controllers/blog/export_controller": "/assets/controllers/blog/export_controller-c3818bd5afb25bf35694bd455933ea3b970766c56a2a49c0cd849f189a8f2135.js", "controllers/blog/posts_controller": "/assets/controllers/blog/posts_controller-67e764b24edbbcb285ac433f914993da1588dd08488b0859d5a191f61eefdb5e.js", "controllers/carousel_controller": "/assets/controllers/carousel_controller-803a8e71bbc3ce81e9b46bf948f5bb8a150e52bee9b45790922136a32ea1e119.js", "controllers/colour_input_controller": "/assets/controllers/colour_input_controller-67cd09eba0db7fa123148ce18db1e7c8bda4315018593e4a1d05b7e216ce83fe.js", "controllers/donations_controller": "/assets/controllers/donations_controller-f10b11d87a3cdfc30735a054be54b1d35f322aa0e4a1f15666a59984ef12901f.js", "controllers/file_input_controller": "/assets/controllers/file_input_controller-43b84ef005287547880f63c97003616d9a8157292508efe8fb6f28a4b1c07857.js", "controllers/foundation_controller": "/assets/controllers/foundation_controller-4c4e844e93411eb0d11c79708cf3b372502775a8063c9dae6c2e0b9e800b33fd.js", "controllers": "/assets/controllers/index-4c24b382dd25b508bb71b6832c879db5d24ad450f8546d87f4860c63610689ac.js", "controllers/lightbox_controller": "/assets/controllers/lightbox_controller-32481e0e4b442415a12a23b9e22555a8fb66eae554b47dd74eb7cdcc11fc4eae.js", "controllers/lookup_controller": "/assets/controllers/lookup_controller-6936a993e2ebf7abec820ddb07c5b01423c561f1a43e4c1f061429d3a4a7c16e.js", "controllers/parsley_controller": "/assets/controllers/parsley_controller-ed69cace8c3ae4710f6f1bf40c9545ac8eb5c3bda02a07689cef148a0bd670c2.js", "controllers/payment_monitor_controller": "/assets/controllers/payment_monitor_controller-e30e9ed2cd8a017488dfe25ea20baae5203211c9f6132c0cdbeb0b3a51d06da6.js", "controllers/price_controller": "/assets/controllers/price_controller-4212732a33e7ead790bca190b6d7a148e72ad6905ec066231fd6395573559d98.js", "controllers/quick_searches_controller": "/assets/controllers/quick_searches_controller-8fd6f4dead6e19f2a4f2116999377fce637458f0b1ceddfa8589d2a8dc778a9e.js", "controllers/search_and_add_controller": "/assets/controllers/search_and_add_controller-252551d0609ce17e9f16a39315a515ecab88efd85ceabec478046da8dd89e0c6.js", "controllers/searches_controller": "/assets/controllers/searches_controller-b5ef9d52f183012a9d04a6d25ca90a5dacacb7da5b8133c31b8edda4575f95e4.js", "controllers/sortable_controller": "/assets/controllers/sortable_controller-7cc2e5fa0e0b8ae0852bcfce5b0572b236d8c0ed54995b9c708d3be267c5ca66.js", "controllers/stripe_controller": "/assets/controllers/stripe_controller-2c60d80041e87f18cfaf8deb017486b07d2abbeadad63aa50ca3518622e67742.js", "controllers/subscription/gift_controller": "/assets/controllers/subscription/gift_controller-a558a273a277188026ec3e56df1e7625e4ab15b4ead2b938fdb37eebad2d62ec.js", "controllers/subscription": "/assets/controllers/subscription/index-04024382391bb910584145d8113cf35ef376b55d125bb4516cebeb14ce788597.js", "controllers/subscription/plan_controller": "/assets/controllers/subscription/plan_controller-e49f2b7c638831d1ecd40c4f7aa6228cd0e88a7c228027d809722b32ecd6a012.js", "controllers/subscription/priority_mail_controller": "/assets/controllers/subscription/priority_mail_controller-3d4fe6341aa018107a00d734da0b48dc9b398574751eca06be60b42692131432.js", "controllers/subscription/student_controller": "/assets/controllers/subscription/student_controller-28c1668701074e921763eea4c04acc48ecb00bf1cd0b562b7c1c24bbeffcb698.js", "controllers/subscriptions_controller": "/assets/controllers/subscriptions_controller-bd30b36480b250bfdf7555d271857a5e0f50e8b0ec3e34d69672437b52d90670.js", "controllers/toggle_controller": "/assets/controllers/toggle_controller-01bb4089a2baf06513eca47090bd4ca5567cc4432db636ed3f54091095cfcad1.js", "constants": "/assets/constants/index-e3f2b29368d3ce5b540adf8aef816802c7a9fa0836d6b93c92326ef2ab60fa40.js", "view_models/countries": "/assets/view_models/countries-742ea74854f2f9adce842ee893289833a3cded393d3ad420b14e3898e552d6f7.js", "view_models/customer": "/assets/view_models/customer-44cba2b999465f3786479e64c1fca24668224691be6a949ef1a81af5faf08f12.js", "view_models": "/assets/view_models/index-04024382391bb910584145d8113cf35ef376b55d125bb4516cebeb14ce788597.js", "view_models/subscription_plans": "/assets/view_models/subscription_plans-8df1e121bb83c7c51adbbef76e982beececb48c458cfc765bb2d5a59bc32a496.js", "lib/api": "/assets/lib/api-05a9d87f9cc2fd30cc16a5f164a0fa3ae0ae1f6fd7a9de22627c65866b3ff241.js", "lib/collection_validator": "/assets/lib/collection_validator-c7efdd42b528fe73895a4c3144377387ac63c099c6a5853cb33fa7a13660f86b.js", "lib/formy": "/assets/lib/formy-82b9095e09e2f71861d2e6ec23713c0634b7225f306e1cc1f0377c61a6606162.js", "lib/hacks": "/assets/lib/hacks-d126d6be25ef0cf537f15fc604e68fe5e37dc93ca488801ddc7bde8346d8a3f6.js", "lib": "/assets/lib/index-713e037c4a3cc3b05f4898435c6d4ed08a957cbb7672ff42b2ac719f059742bb.js", "lib/label_parser": "/assets/lib/label_parser-a3b4715f63a20c8ecd8d2bb45e7a3543b4a2cbfc16804668beb9c5b705de33bc.js", "lib/republication_price_calculators": "/assets/lib/republication_price_calculators-f572a0cee2e75334d4d8c7dfa7646a4bdab8d7d0f51e5327f05c2bba73f40274.js", "lib/republication_property_select": "/assets/lib/republication_property_select-94781da66b56372879b3b69c4f2a22887d98ed414b2fd10effdfccc29182fe0e.js", "lib/select2_factory": "/assets/lib/select2_factory-8dfcb994653d678495e104fbaa3ef8dde705cbf20896dd4b513899f349b47725.js", "lib/util": "/assets/lib/util-ccb8cec2071811b8ae9c42894a9beb0f9435883dbc98f3d70dae1debf9d5c5aa.js", "channels/consumer": "/assets/channels/consumer-a81831895c5e410f6e17da457b495390176082e6cd70628a893e7f4dfc09fdc0.js", "channels": "/assets/channels/index-2983a1503d73f62703fe53d06f8d3b4d6829d995276142c70e1a4acf1ab7e65a.js", "channels/payment_monitor_channel": "/assets/channels/payment_monitor_channel-abc85bf8040a59087c7c69df1660c2e606fde447d4b8ba6533039db7e218fdb6.js" } }</script> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/application-fe0fbdd14241aa7361c81722892327189b9083d1a4ea75cdc9ecafbeb59ab819.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/turbo.min-4cfe7c6aaeb9120821760aa53763dff54fbc561e500da6482fc43c54c7384929.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/stimulus.min-dd364f16ec9504dfb72672295637a1c8838773b01c0b441bd41008124c407894.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/stimulus-loading-3576ce92b149ad5d6959438c6f291e2426c86df3b874c525b30faad51b0d96b3.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://js.stripe.com/v3/"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:jquery@3.7.0/dist/jquery.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:parsleyjs@2.9.2/dist/parsley.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:dropcap.js@1.0.1/dropcap.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/foundation-sites-7310dc6470bc992009222f334d26583ebe72bd9d436799b421479467efb1a911.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:lodash@4.17.21/lodash.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:select2@4.1.0-rc.0/dist/js/select2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:sortablejs@1.15.0/modular/sortable.esm.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:chart.js@4.2.0/dist/chart.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:@kurkle/color@0.3.2/dist/color.esm.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:chartkick@5.0.1/dist/chartkick.esm.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:webfontloader@1.6.28/webfontloader.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/actioncable.esm-b66d83871f0a453b10ba8b4c147c2bafa655caaa5d13fa34e9bf361c1c2aedb7.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="https://ga.jspm.io/npm:simplelightbox@2.14.1/dist/simple-lightbox.modules.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/admin/accounts/subscription/gift_controller-3b4b56969d106b9d1c0f0a38f1c6e62ffe328938884e87abe4f149c1eaea3a69.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/admin/accounts/subscriptions_controller-fddb19356cbf5d6038876ab9cc36160e174fb780c05aa8b6fd844cea3715cc02.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/admin/republication_permissions_form_controller-c0ab8c5c832e86ec72a755454d6207e588a82b7d3878d26018ed603bdfbd1e68.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/admin/republication_permissions_index_controller-5a3b869247d534dc542dcba547d077dfc7d3bd0be257d86ee861435d645096b6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/application-63f22ce6291b2c336b75954c09c8cd9ea9eb031e3204088e4035fcb63140d74a.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/articles_controller-8e47d301bccdc1856f315def5bdcdbaffd283b0f32bf9db5ca41877f37bd4cb2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/autocomplete_controller-90106809a7ea05b8f877cd6db5d24718f0463bbaac1c40a39ebe66e9136a1ad1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/blog/export_controller-c3818bd5afb25bf35694bd455933ea3b970766c56a2a49c0cd849f189a8f2135.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/blog/posts_controller-67e764b24edbbcb285ac433f914993da1588dd08488b0859d5a191f61eefdb5e.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/carousel_controller-803a8e71bbc3ce81e9b46bf948f5bb8a150e52bee9b45790922136a32ea1e119.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/colour_input_controller-67cd09eba0db7fa123148ce18db1e7c8bda4315018593e4a1d05b7e216ce83fe.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/donations_controller-f10b11d87a3cdfc30735a054be54b1d35f322aa0e4a1f15666a59984ef12901f.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/file_input_controller-43b84ef005287547880f63c97003616d9a8157292508efe8fb6f28a4b1c07857.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/foundation_controller-4c4e844e93411eb0d11c79708cf3b372502775a8063c9dae6c2e0b9e800b33fd.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/index-4c24b382dd25b508bb71b6832c879db5d24ad450f8546d87f4860c63610689ac.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/lightbox_controller-32481e0e4b442415a12a23b9e22555a8fb66eae554b47dd74eb7cdcc11fc4eae.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/lookup_controller-6936a993e2ebf7abec820ddb07c5b01423c561f1a43e4c1f061429d3a4a7c16e.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/parsley_controller-ed69cace8c3ae4710f6f1bf40c9545ac8eb5c3bda02a07689cef148a0bd670c2.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/payment_monitor_controller-e30e9ed2cd8a017488dfe25ea20baae5203211c9f6132c0cdbeb0b3a51d06da6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/price_controller-4212732a33e7ead790bca190b6d7a148e72ad6905ec066231fd6395573559d98.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/quick_searches_controller-8fd6f4dead6e19f2a4f2116999377fce637458f0b1ceddfa8589d2a8dc778a9e.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/search_and_add_controller-252551d0609ce17e9f16a39315a515ecab88efd85ceabec478046da8dd89e0c6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/searches_controller-b5ef9d52f183012a9d04a6d25ca90a5dacacb7da5b8133c31b8edda4575f95e4.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/sortable_controller-7cc2e5fa0e0b8ae0852bcfce5b0572b236d8c0ed54995b9c708d3be267c5ca66.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/stripe_controller-2c60d80041e87f18cfaf8deb017486b07d2abbeadad63aa50ca3518622e67742.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/subscription/gift_controller-a558a273a277188026ec3e56df1e7625e4ab15b4ead2b938fdb37eebad2d62ec.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/subscription/index-04024382391bb910584145d8113cf35ef376b55d125bb4516cebeb14ce788597.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/subscription/plan_controller-e49f2b7c638831d1ecd40c4f7aa6228cd0e88a7c228027d809722b32ecd6a012.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/subscription/priority_mail_controller-3d4fe6341aa018107a00d734da0b48dc9b398574751eca06be60b42692131432.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/subscription/student_controller-28c1668701074e921763eea4c04acc48ecb00bf1cd0b562b7c1c24bbeffcb698.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/subscriptions_controller-bd30b36480b250bfdf7555d271857a5e0f50e8b0ec3e34d69672437b52d90670.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/controllers/toggle_controller-01bb4089a2baf06513eca47090bd4ca5567cc4432db636ed3f54091095cfcad1.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/constants/index-e3f2b29368d3ce5b540adf8aef816802c7a9fa0836d6b93c92326ef2ab60fa40.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/view_models/countries-742ea74854f2f9adce842ee893289833a3cded393d3ad420b14e3898e552d6f7.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/view_models/customer-44cba2b999465f3786479e64c1fca24668224691be6a949ef1a81af5faf08f12.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/view_models/index-04024382391bb910584145d8113cf35ef376b55d125bb4516cebeb14ce788597.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/view_models/subscription_plans-8df1e121bb83c7c51adbbef76e982beececb48c458cfc765bb2d5a59bc32a496.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/api-05a9d87f9cc2fd30cc16a5f164a0fa3ae0ae1f6fd7a9de22627c65866b3ff241.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/collection_validator-c7efdd42b528fe73895a4c3144377387ac63c099c6a5853cb33fa7a13660f86b.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/formy-82b9095e09e2f71861d2e6ec23713c0634b7225f306e1cc1f0377c61a6606162.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/hacks-d126d6be25ef0cf537f15fc604e68fe5e37dc93ca488801ddc7bde8346d8a3f6.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/index-713e037c4a3cc3b05f4898435c6d4ed08a957cbb7672ff42b2ac719f059742bb.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/label_parser-a3b4715f63a20c8ecd8d2bb45e7a3543b4a2cbfc16804668beb9c5b705de33bc.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/republication_price_calculators-f572a0cee2e75334d4d8c7dfa7646a4bdab8d7d0f51e5327f05c2bba73f40274.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/republication_property_select-94781da66b56372879b3b69c4f2a22887d98ed414b2fd10effdfccc29182fe0e.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/select2_factory-8dfcb994653d678495e104fbaa3ef8dde705cbf20896dd4b513899f349b47725.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/lib/util-ccb8cec2071811b8ae9c42894a9beb0f9435883dbc98f3d70dae1debf9d5c5aa.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/channels/consumer-a81831895c5e410f6e17da457b495390176082e6cd70628a893e7f4dfc09fdc0.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/channels/index-2983a1503d73f62703fe53d06f8d3b4d6829d995276142c70e1a4acf1ab7e65a.js"> <link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/channels/payment_monitor_channel-abc85bf8040a59087c7c69df1660c2e606fde447d4b8ba6533039db7e218fdb6.js"> <script type="module">import "application"</script><!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-KF8XF989Q2"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-KF8XF989Q2'); </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script>var _rollbarConfig = {"accessToken":"e41bb2b581fb4cacbd6ee146e266b0e2","captureUncaught":true,"captureUnhandledRejections":true,"payload":{"environment":"production","person":{"id":null,"username":null,"email":null}}};</script> <script>!function(r){var e={};function o(n){if(e[n])return e[n].exports;var t=e[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return r[n].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,o),t.l=!0,t.exports}o.m=r,o.c=e,o.d=function(r,e,n){o.o(r,e)||Object.defineProperty(r,e,{enumerable:!0,get:n})},o.r=function(r){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(r,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(r,"__esModule",{value:!0})},o.t=function(r,e){if(1&e&&(r=o(r)),8&e)return r;if(4&e&&"object"==typeof r&&r&&r.__esModule)return r;var n=Object.create(null);if(o.r(n),Object.defineProperty(n,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:r}),2&e&&"string"!=typeof r)for(var t in r)o.d(n,t,function(e){return r[e]}.bind(null,t));return n},o.n=function(r){var e=r&&r.__esModule?function(){return r.default}:function(){return r};return o.d(e,"a",e),e},o.o=function(r,e){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,e)},o.p="",o(o.s=0)}([function(r,e,o){"use strict";var n=o(1),t=o(5);_rollbarConfig=_rollbarConfig||{},_rollbarConfig.rollbarJsUrl=_rollbarConfig.rollbarJsUrl||"https://cdn.rollbar.com/rollbarjs/refs/tags/v2.26.1/rollbar.min.js",_rollbarConfig.async=void 0===_rollbarConfig.async||_rollbarConfig.async;var a=n.setupShim(window,_rollbarConfig),l=t(_rollbarConfig);window.rollbar=n.Rollbar,a.loadFull(window,document,!_rollbarConfig.async,_rollbarConfig,l)},function(r,e,o){"use strict";var n=o(2),t=o(3);function a(r){return function(){try{return r.apply(this,arguments)}catch(r){try{console.error("[Rollbar]: Internal error",r)}catch(r){}}}}var l=0;function i(r,e){this.options=r,this._rollbarOldOnError=null;var o=l++;this.shimId=function(){return o},"undefined"!=typeof window&&window._rollbarShims&&(window._rollbarShims[o]={handler:e,messages:[]})}var s=o(4),d=function(r,e){return new i(r,e)},c=function(r){return new s(d,r)};function u(r){return a((function(){var e=this,o=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0),n={shim:e,method:r,args:o,ts:new Date};window._rollbarShims[this.shimId()].messages.push(n)}))}i.prototype.loadFull=function(r,e,o,n,t){var l=!1,i=e.createElement("script"),s=e.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],d=s.parentNode;i.crossOrigin="",i.src=n.rollbarJsUrl,o||(i.async=!0),i.onload=i.onreadystatechange=a((function(){if(!(l||this.readyState&&"loaded"!==this.readyState&&"complete"!==this.readyState)){i.onload=i.onreadystatechange=null;try{d.removeChild(i)}catch(r){}l=!0,function(){var e;if(void 0===r._rollbarDidLoad){e=new Error("rollbar.js did not load");for(var o,n,a,l,i=0;o=r._rollbarShims[i++];)for(o=o.messages||[];n=o.shift();)for(a=n.args||[],i=0;i<a.length;++i)if("function"==typeof(l=a[i])){l(e);break}}"function"==typeof t&&t(e)}()}})),d.insertBefore(i,s)},i.prototype.wrap=function(r,e,o){try{var n;if(n="function"==typeof e?e:function(){return e||{}},"function"!=typeof r)return r;if(r._isWrap)return r;if(!r._rollbar_wrapped&&(r._rollbar_wrapped=function(){o&&"function"==typeof o&&o.apply(this,arguments);try{return r.apply(this,arguments)}catch(o){var e=o;throw e&&("string"==typeof e&&(e=new String(e)),e._rollbarContext=n()||{},e._rollbarContext._wrappedSource=r.toString(),window._rollbarWrappedError=e),e}},r._rollbar_wrapped._isWrap=!0,r.hasOwnProperty))for(var t in r)r.hasOwnProperty(t)&&(r._rollbar_wrapped[t]=r[t]);return r._rollbar_wrapped}catch(e){return r}};for(var p="log,debug,info,warn,warning,error,critical,global,configure,handleUncaughtException,handleAnonymousErrors,handleUnhandledRejection,captureEvent,captureDomContentLoaded,captureLoad".split(","),f=0;f<p.length;++f)i.prototype[p[f]]=u(p[f]);r.exports={setupShim:function(r,e){if(r){var o=e.globalAlias||"Rollbar";if("object"==typeof r[o])return r[o];r._rollbarShims={},r._rollbarWrappedError=null;var l=new c(e);return a((function(){e.captureUncaught&&(l._rollbarOldOnError=r.onerror,n.captureUncaughtExceptions(r,l,!0),e.wrapGlobalEventHandlers&&t(r,l,!0)),e.captureUnhandledRejections&&n.captureUnhandledRejections(r,l,!0);var a=e.autoInstrument;return!1!==e.enabled&&(void 0===a||!0===a||function(r){return!("object"!=typeof r||void 0!==r.page&&!r.page)}(a))&&r.addEventListener&&(r.addEventListener("load",l.captureLoad.bind(l)),r.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",l.captureDomContentLoaded.bind(l))),r[o]=l,l}))()}},Rollbar:c}},function(r,e,o){"use strict";function n(r,e,o,n){r._rollbarWrappedError&&(n[4]||(n[4]=r._rollbarWrappedError),n[5]||(n[5]=r._rollbarWrappedError._rollbarContext),r._rollbarWrappedError=null);var t=e.handleUncaughtException.apply(e,n);o&&o.apply(r,n),"anonymous"===t&&(e.anonymousErrorsPending+=1)}r.exports={captureUncaughtExceptions:function(r,e,o){if(r){var t;if("function"==typeof e._rollbarOldOnError)t=e._rollbarOldOnError;else if(r.onerror){for(t=r.onerror;t._rollbarOldOnError;)t=t._rollbarOldOnError;e._rollbarOldOnError=t}e.handleAnonymousErrors();var a=function(){var o=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);n(r,e,t,o)};o&&(a._rollbarOldOnError=t),r.onerror=a}},captureUnhandledRejections:function(r,e,o){if(r){"function"==typeof r._rollbarURH&&r._rollbarURH.belongsToShim&&r.removeEventListener("unhandledrejection",r._rollbarURH);var n=function(r){var o,n,t;try{o=r.reason}catch(r){o=void 0}try{n=r.promise}catch(r){n="[unhandledrejection] error getting `promise` from event"}try{t=r.detail,!o&&t&&(o=t.reason,n=t.promise)}catch(r){}o||(o="[unhandledrejection] error getting `reason` from event"),e&&e.handleUnhandledRejection&&e.handleUnhandledRejection(o,n)};n.belongsToShim=o,r._rollbarURH=n,r.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",n)}}}},function(r,e,o){"use strict";function n(r,e,o){if(e.hasOwnProperty&&e.hasOwnProperty("addEventListener")){for(var n=e.addEventListener;n._rollbarOldAdd&&n.belongsToShim;)n=n._rollbarOldAdd;var t=function(e,o,t){n.call(this,e,r.wrap(o),t)};t._rollbarOldAdd=n,t.belongsToShim=o,e.addEventListener=t;for(var a=e.removeEventListener;a._rollbarOldRemove&&a.belongsToShim;)a=a._rollbarOldRemove;var l=function(r,e,o){a.call(this,r,e&&e._rollbar_wrapped||e,o)};l._rollbarOldRemove=a,l.belongsToShim=o,e.removeEventListener=l}}r.exports=function(r,e,o){if(r){var t,a,l="EventTarget,Window,Node,ApplicationCache,AudioTrackList,ChannelMergerNode,CryptoOperation,EventSource,FileReader,HTMLUnknownElement,IDBDatabase,IDBRequest,IDBTransaction,KeyOperation,MediaController,MessagePort,ModalWindow,Notification,SVGElementInstance,Screen,TextTrack,TextTrackCue,TextTrackList,WebSocket,WebSocketWorker,Worker,XMLHttpRequest,XMLHttpRequestEventTarget,XMLHttpRequestUpload".split(",");for(t=0;t<l.length;++t)r[a=l[t]]&&r[a].prototype&&n(e,r[a].prototype,o)}}},function(r,e,o){"use strict";function n(r,e){this.impl=r(e,this),this.options=e,function(r){for(var e=function(r){return function(){var e=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);if(this.impl[r])return this.impl[r].apply(this.impl,e)}},o="log,debug,info,warn,warning,error,critical,global,configure,handleUncaughtException,handleAnonymousErrors,handleUnhandledRejection,_createItem,wrap,loadFull,shimId,captureEvent,captureDomContentLoaded,captureLoad".split(","),n=0;n<o.length;n++)r[o[n]]=e(o[n])}(n.prototype)}n.prototype._swapAndProcessMessages=function(r,e){var o,n,t;for(this.impl=r(this.options);o=e.shift();)n=o.method,t=o.args,this[n]&&"function"==typeof this[n]&&("captureDomContentLoaded"===n||"captureLoad"===n?this[n].apply(this,[t[0],o.ts]):this[n].apply(this,t));return this},r.exports=n},function(r,e,o){"use strict";r.exports=function(r){return function(e){if(!e&&!window._rollbarInitialized){for(var o,n,t=(r=r||{}).globalAlias||"Rollbar",a=window.rollbar,l=function(r){return new a(r)},i=0;o=window._rollbarShims[i++];)n||(n=o.handler),o.handler._swapAndProcessMessages(l,o.messages);window[t]=n,window._rollbarInitialized=!0}}}}]);</script><meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport" /><meta content="ie=edge" http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" /><meta name="action-cable-url" content="wss://newleftreview.org/cable" /><title>New Left Review archive search</title><meta content="New Left Review analyses world politics, the global economy, state powers and protest movements; contemporary social theory, history, philosophy and culture." name="description" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/application-b5ee31eb66a6d75964e2487c8a29af5f9b7fe4f764849c8a450afa97002864e1.css" data-turbo-track="true" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/adobe-68b0c4d11d5fa251d4cef110a7ea2323e4e17eb29f5592f097e396e7a9ad8252.css" data-turbo-track="true" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/print-dffa43a419e617e72be45822f7ed41234ad29fc55ec252cb048a28430c8c8b98.css" media="print" data-turbo-track="true" /><meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="9q8n7Gn81-Kmrwo1RnE4mJNEezpgJR6pSqh_5bbJVobMT5Z42d2fbyhMZ9vZ8BzahOgxnQn7NzTZ19hZg8-klQ" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57-335ad3515a4d2e700008ca5a1ca3fd0209840c5155fda7bb90d20e115f2d495a.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="57x57" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114-065cc4cd353db39a62f923a7bdd755a891818b9779208d2b37aa6d7a40fc8ab7.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72-fa8799e4f37f271bb5dc1f86a7ce5bdadf1d4d2c35d9ad735f2c785d53e9900d.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144-08c4539a49c5501da1efc1f25c898a3fbd0142f2596216c171bd0bd5f1bc1d7e.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144x144" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60-9aa47e18d0e4d87c7d5fe7585829d77a55e44a8bf39d6b12030f02d3bf6b6b3c.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="60x60" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120-ffe0858f31d84cde81abea5564921809725c9097417b7e19e799d293833d8602.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="120x120" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76-197ecf0ecc3f6de0b5fc12445bb5577736dc4d7027a8c5656335e6b68a4640f5.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="76x76" /><link href="/assets/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152-1fb4fb80f11537438426afceef43979c9b2e048d130de1f1313b115e23562665.png" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="152x152" /><link href="/assets/favicons/favicon-196x196-8d1603cc3441d61d439f5b012ee0154775c3c4babba7aa6a4fe2698f4fcfd754.png" rel="icon" sizes="196x196" type="image/png" /><link href="/assets/favicons/favicon-96x96-89f5af03232e6a2fd3cbe79f0b73a19c58633108ee05a3d2a0f69f976f90b636.png" rel="icon" sizes="96x96" type="image/png" /><link href="/assets/favicons/favicon-32x32-63530010cb05c352604fafe0d81c181b3be04010d258aade778c78eb8496de31.png" rel="icon" sizes="32x32" type="image/png" /><link href="/assets/favicons/favicon-16x16-826d5ca1a21fe46849cadb8144e03e5481b15dce38a414f4f3254131c05aed00.png" rel="icon" sizes="16x16" type="image/png" /><link href="/assets/favicons/favicon-128-75fbe66f87d823778b36003882e886bd8e76dadf9e79df54cd54ab682b53269a.png" rel="icon" sizes="128x128" type="image/png" /><meta content="New Left Review" name="application-name" /><meta content="#FFFFFF" name="msapplication-TileColor" /><meta content="/assets/favicons/mstile-144x144-08c4539a49c5501da1efc1f25c898a3fbd0142f2596216c171bd0bd5f1bc1d7e.png" name="msapplication-TileImage" /><meta content="/assets/favicons/mstile-70x70-75fbe66f87d823778b36003882e886bd8e76dadf9e79df54cd54ab682b53269a.png" name="msapplication-square70x70logo" /><meta content="/assets/favicons/mstile-150x150-c65f8d3517b0f83833d70af33346fc11b157c1ff57794b899c44537bbb93662a.png" name="msapplication-square150x150logo" /><meta content="/assets/favicons/mstile-310x150-54891b82c6d2c95cfe2cf233fc4cf4bd49e576e36d3338493395a82b285e9276.png" name="msapplication-wide310x150logo" /><meta content="/assets/favicons/mstile-310x310-d7cf34d723a1817874867eed9084336cbbcd775d2ebc449e7397775cb180e246.png" name="msapplication-square310x310logo" /><meta content="1787705818145668" property="fb:app_id" /><meta content="New Left Review archive search" property="og:title" /><meta content="https://newleftreview.org/search?query%5Bauthor%5D=R.+D.+Laing" property="og:url" /><meta content="https://newleftreview.org/assets/social_media/nlr_default_card-023912cb7a0dd8c076b5f719e60aaa3cd5d1753c885f9df8bd772bb756d7e428.png" property="og:image" /><meta content="New Left Review analyses world politics, the global economy, state powers and protest movements; contemporary social theory, history, philosophy and culture." property="og:description" /><meta content="New Left Review" property="og:site_name" /><meta content="website" property="og:type" /><meta content="summary_large_image" name="twitter:card" /><meta content="@newleftreview" name="twitter:site" /><meta content="@newleftreview" name="twitter:creator" /><meta content="New Left Review archive search" name="twitter:title" /><meta content="New Left Review analyses world politics, the global economy, state powers and protest movements; contemporary social theory, history, philosophy and culture." name="twitter:description" /><meta content="https://newleftreview.org/assets/social_media/nlr_default_card-023912cb7a0dd8c076b5f719e60aaa3cd5d1753c885f9df8bd772bb756d7e428.png" name="twitter:image" /><link href="/feed" rel="alternate" title="RSS" type="application/rss+xml" /></head><body class="bg-colour-issue-web-bg production locale-en guest-user c-searches a-show site-section-nlr" data-action="turbo:load@document-&gt;foundation#configure turbo:visit@document-&gt;foundation#onVisit resize@window-&gt;foundation#onResize" data-controller="foundation"><style type="text/css" data-turbolinks-clear> :root { --issue-background: #f4ae00; --issue-web-background: rgb(39.900000000000006, 17.1, 9.3); --issue-text: #000000; --issue-n: #000000; --issue-l: #000000; --issue-r: #000000; --button-primary-color: #000000; --button-primary-background-color: #f4ae00; --button-primary-hover-background-color: rgb(158.60000000000002, 113.1, 0.0); } .colour-issue-text { color: #000000; fill: #000000; } .bg-colour-issue-bg { color: black; background-color: #f4ae00; } .bg-colour-issue-web-bg { color: white; background-color: rgb(39.900000000000006, 17.1, 9.3); } .bg-colour-issue-n { color: white; background-color: #009383; } .bg-colour-issue-l { color: black; background-color: #dee4e5; } .bg-colour-issue-r { color: white; background-color: #85391f; } .fill-colour-issue-n { fill: #009383; } .fill-colour-issue-l { fill: #dee4e5; } .fill-colour-issue-r { fill: #85391f; } .button.primary, .button.primary:hover { color: #000000; background-color: #f4ae00; box-shadow: 2px 2px white; } </style> <div id="body-wrapper"><header class="site-header colour-issue-text bg-colour-issue-bg hide-for-print" data-action="click@document-&gt;quick-searches#hide" data-controller="quick-searches" data-foundation-target="siteHeader" data-quick-searches-target="siteHeader" data-sticky-container="" id="site-header"><nav data-options="marginTop:0;" data-sticky="" data-sticky-on="small" style="width:100%;"><div class="top-bar-container"><div class="top-bar colour-issue-text bg-colour-issue-bg" data-foundation-target="topBar"><div class="text-left"><span data-action="click-&gt;foundation#toggleMenu" data-foundation-target="menuToggle" data-hide-for="large" data-responsive-toggle="main-menu" id="menu-toggle"><button class="colour-issue-text" data-toggle="" type="button"></button><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="burger-icon" width="25" height="21" viewBox="0 0 25 21" class="open_menu icon"> <g transform="translate(-25 -19.5)"> <line x2="25" transform="translate(25 40)" fill="none" stroke="currentcolor" stroke-width="1"></line> <line x2="25" transform="translate(25 30)" fill="none" stroke="currentcolor" stroke-width="1"></line> <line x2="25" transform="translate(25 20)" fill="none" stroke="currentcolor" stroke-width="1"></line> </g> </svg> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="x-icon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 19.68 19.68" style="enable-background:new 0 0 19.68 19.68;" xml:space="preserve" class="close_menu icon"> <rect x="-3.12" y="9.41" transform="matrix(0.7071 -0.7071 0.7071 0.7071 -4.0814 9.895)" width="26.04" height="0.94"></rect> <rect x="-3.12" y="9.41" transform="matrix(-0.7071 -0.7071 0.7071 -0.7071 9.9244 23.8592)" width="26.04" height="0.94"></rect> </svg> </span></div><div class="top-bar-over"><a class="logo-link" data-turbo="true" href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="New Left Review masthead" data-name="Group 53" width="494.745" height="46.95" viewBox="0 0 494.745 46.95" class="logo cell"> <title>New Left Review</title> <path class="logo_new fill-colour-issue-n" id="logo_n" data-name="Logo n" d="M1196.911,1971.917l-19.714-29.745-1.532-2.785a7.073,7.073,0,0,1-.625-1.6V1971.5h-8.359v-45.975h10.1l18.6,29.117a24.639,24.639,0,0,1,2.437,5.015v-34.132h8.289v46.393Z" transform="translate(-1166.68 -1925.524)"></path> <path class="logo_new fill-colour-issue-n" id="logo_e" data-name="Logo e" d="M1189.3,1965.244v-34.2h22.78v6.341h-14.491v7.243H1209.5v6.34h-11.912v7.941h15.257v6.339Z" transform="translate(-1141.03 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_new fill-colour-issue-n" id="logo_w" data-name="Logo w" d="M1237.169,1965.939h-5.922l-4.736-12.12-4.738,12.12H1216.2l-13.654-34.9h8.639l8.567,23.755,3.414-8.707-6.129-15.047h7.662l2.23,6.827,1.948-6.827h6.479l-5.015,14.561,3.551,9.473,8.359-24.034h7.873Z" transform="translate(-1126.002 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-l" id="logo_l" data-name="Logo l" d="M1236.361,1971.5v-45.975h8.778v38.52h18.808v7.454Z" transform="translate(-1087.655 -1925.524)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-l" id="logo_e" data-name="Logo e" d="M1252.68,1965.244v-34.2h22.777v6.341h-14.488v7.243h11.913v6.34h-11.913v7.941h15.254v6.339Z" transform="translate(-1069.147 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-l" id="logo_f" data-name="Logo f" d="M1275.428,1937.381v7.593h12.26v6.338h-12.26v13.932h-8.289v-34.2h23.2v6.341Z" transform="translate(-1052.749 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-l" id="logo_t" data-name="Logo t" d="M1299.357,1937.381v27.863H1291v-27.863h-10.378v-6.341h29.117v6.341Z" transform="translate(-1037.462 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-r" id="logo_r" data-name="Logo r" d="M1329.205,1971.5l-10.52-18.39H1314.3v18.39h-8.778v-45.975h15.326c6.686,0,9.751.836,12.467,3.412,2.51,2.3,3.763,5.645,3.763,9.962a13.978,13.978,0,0,1-2.507,8.639c-1.742,2.228-3.344,3.2-7.175,4.249l11.424,19.713Zm-9.2-38.521H1314.3v12.677h5.711c5.572,0,8.011-1.951,8.011-6.547C1328.021,1934.72,1325.723,1932.978,1320.01,1932.978Z" transform="translate(-1009.219 -1925.524)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-r" id="logo_e" data-name="Logo e" d="M1324.255,1965.244v-34.2h22.777v6.341h-14.488v7.243h11.912v6.34h-11.912v7.941H1347.8v6.339Z" transform="translate(-987.974 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-r" id="logo_v" data-name="Logo v" d="M1356.876,1966.219h-6.061l-13.374-35.179h8.916l8.01,22.571,7.245-22.571h8.639Z" transform="translate(-973.02 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-r" id="logo_i" data-name="Logo i" d="M1355.457,1965.244v-34.2h8.36v34.2Z" transform="translate(-952.588 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-r" id="logo_e" data-name="Logo e" d="M1363.126,1965.244v-34.2h22.779v6.341h-14.489v7.243h11.911v6.34h-11.911v7.941h15.255v6.339Z" transform="translate(-943.89 -1919.269)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-r" id="logo_w" data-name="Logo w" d="M1410.836,1965.939h-5.922l-4.735-12.12-4.738,12.12h-5.572l-13.655-34.9h8.639l8.569,23.755,3.412-8.707-6.129-15.047h7.661l2.23,6.827,1.949-6.827h6.479l-5.015,14.561,3.553,9.473,8.357-24.034h7.873Z" transform="translate(-929.047 -1919.269)"></path> </svg> </a></div><div class="colour-issue-text grid-x" data-foundation-target="mainMenu" id="main-menu"><div class="top-bar-primary"><a id="minimised_masthead" class="logo-link" data-turbo="true" href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64.181" height="23.736" viewBox="0 0 64.181 23.736" class="logo"> <g transform="translate(-2003.861 -2722.738)"> <path class="logo_new fill-colour-issue-n" data-name="N" d="M2019.439,2746.474l-10.158-15.218-.79-1.426a3.569,3.569,0,0,1-.322-.82v17.25h-4.307v-23.522h5.2l9.584,14.9a12.6,12.6,0,0,1,1.256,2.566v-17.463h4.271v23.736Z" transform="translate(0)"></path> <path class="logo_left fill-colour-issue-l" data-name="L" d="M2122.614,2746.259v-23.521h4.523v19.707h9.691v3.814Z" transform="translate(-91.796 0)"></path> <path class="logo_review fill-colour-issue-r" data-name="R" d="M2223.335,2746.259l-5.42-9.408h-2.26v9.408h-4.523v-23.521h7.9c3.445,0,5.025.427,6.424,1.746a6.556,6.556,0,0,1,1.938,5.1A7.108,7.108,0,0,1,2226.1,2734a5.876,5.876,0,0,1-3.7,2.174l5.886,10.086Zm-4.738-19.707h-2.943v6.485h2.943c2.871,0,4.127-1,4.127-3.35C2222.725,2727.442,2221.541,2726.552,2218.6,2726.552Z" transform="translate(-160.246 0)"></path> </g> </svg> </a><ul class="menu vertical large-horizontal"><li class="show-for-large"><a data-turbo="true" href="/">Home</a></li><li class="show-for-large"><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/about">About</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues">Archive</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/sidecar">Sidecar</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/authors/A">Contributors</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/subscriptions/new">Subscribe</a></li><li><a id="menu-account-link" data-turbo="true" href="/sign_in">Log in</a></li><li class="hide-for-large"><div class="search-opener" data-action="click-&gt;quick-searches#show click-&gt;quick-searches#focus:stop" data-target="#primary-search-small" id="primary-search-small-opener"><button name="" type="submit" class="button" id="search-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="magnifying-glass-icon" data-name="Magnifying Glass Icon" width="25.985" height="25.9" viewBox="0 0 25.985 25.9" class="icon colour-issue-text"> <path d="M25.63,24.011a1.038,1.038,0,0,1-.067,1.619,1,1,0,0,1-.742.27,1.1,1.1,0,0,1-.809-.337l-7.149-7.217a10.1,10.1,0,0,1-6.542,2.293A9.9,9.9,0,0,1,3,17.6,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,0,10.32,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,3.035,9.9,9.9,0,0,1,10.32,0a9.9,9.9,0,0,1,7.318,3.035,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,7.284,9.923,9.923,0,0,1-2.226,6.408ZM4.586,16.053a7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733,2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733-2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.361-5.733,7.805,7.805,0,0,0-2.361-5.733A7.805,7.805,0,0,0,10.32,2.226,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,4.586,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.226,10.32,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,16.053ZM25.9,25.9"></path> </svg> </button></div><div class="site-search" id="primary-search-small"><form data-turbo="true" action="/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input type="search" name="query[q]" id="query_q" data-quick-searches-target="input" data-action="click-&gt;quick-searches#focus:stop" class="input-group-field colour-issue-text" placeholder="Quick search..." /><button name="" type="submit" class="button" id="search-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="magnifying-glass-icon" data-name="Magnifying Glass Icon" width="25.985" height="25.9" viewBox="0 0 25.985 25.9" class="icon colour-issue-text"> <path d="M25.63,24.011a1.038,1.038,0,0,1-.067,1.619,1,1,0,0,1-.742.27,1.1,1.1,0,0,1-.809-.337l-7.149-7.217a10.1,10.1,0,0,1-6.542,2.293A9.9,9.9,0,0,1,3,17.6,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,0,10.32,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,3.035,9.9,9.9,0,0,1,10.32,0a9.9,9.9,0,0,1,7.318,3.035,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,7.284,9.923,9.923,0,0,1-2.226,6.408ZM4.586,16.053a7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733,2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733-2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.361-5.733,7.805,7.805,0,0,0-2.361-5.733A7.805,7.805,0,0,0,10.32,2.226,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,4.586,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.226,10.32,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,16.053ZM25.9,25.9"></path> </svg> </button></form></div></li><li class="hide-for-large"><a data-turbo="true" href="/search">Advanced search</a></li></ul><div class="search-opener show-for-large" data-action="click-&gt;quick-searches#show click-&gt;quick-searches#focus:stop" data-target="#primary-search-large" id="primary-search-large-opener"><button name="" type="submit" class="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="magnifying-glass-icon" data-name="Magnifying Glass Icon" width="25.985" height="25.9" viewBox="0 0 25.985 25.9" class="icon colour-issue-text"> <path d="M25.63,24.011a1.038,1.038,0,0,1-.067,1.619,1,1,0,0,1-.742.27,1.1,1.1,0,0,1-.809-.337l-7.149-7.217a10.1,10.1,0,0,1-6.542,2.293A9.9,9.9,0,0,1,3,17.6,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,0,10.32,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,3.035,9.9,9.9,0,0,1,10.32,0a9.9,9.9,0,0,1,7.318,3.035,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,7.284,9.923,9.923,0,0,1-2.226,6.408ZM4.586,16.053a7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733,2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733-2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.361-5.733,7.805,7.805,0,0,0-2.361-5.733A7.805,7.805,0,0,0,10.32,2.226,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,4.586,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.226,10.32,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,16.053ZM25.9,25.9"></path> </svg> </button></div></div></div><div class="site-search show-for-large" id="primary-search-large"><form action="/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input type="search" name="query[q]" id="query_q" class="input-group-field colour-issue-text" placeholder="Quick search..." data-quick-searches-target="input" data-action="click-&gt;quick-searches#focus:stop" /><button name="" type="submit" class="button" id="search-button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="magnifying-glass-icon" data-name="Magnifying Glass Icon" width="25.985" height="25.9" viewBox="0 0 25.985 25.9" class="icon colour-issue-text"> <path d="M25.63,24.011a1.038,1.038,0,0,1-.067,1.619,1,1,0,0,1-.742.27,1.1,1.1,0,0,1-.809-.337l-7.149-7.217a10.1,10.1,0,0,1-6.542,2.293A9.9,9.9,0,0,1,3,17.6,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,0,10.32,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,3.035,9.9,9.9,0,0,1,10.32,0a9.9,9.9,0,0,1,7.318,3.035,9.991,9.991,0,0,1,3,7.284,9.923,9.923,0,0,1-2.226,6.408ZM4.586,16.053a7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733,2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,5.733-2.361,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.361-5.733,7.805,7.805,0,0,0-2.361-5.733A7.805,7.805,0,0,0,10.32,2.226,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,4.586,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,2.226,10.32,7.805,7.805,0,0,0,4.586,16.053ZM25.9,25.9"></path> </svg> </button></form></div></div></div></nav></header><div class="grid-x align-center"><section class="flash-messages"></section></div><div class="grid-x align-center"><section class="alert-messages"></section></div><div data-foundation-target="main" id="main"><section class="content"><div class="search-page" data-controller="searches" data-searches-loaded-value="false"><h1><a data-turbo="true" href="/search">Advanced search</a></h1><div class="grid-x"><section class="article-search-filter cell medium-3"><div class="search-box-expander__opener search-toggled" data-controller="toggle" data-toggle-classname-value="open" data-toggle-event-value="click" data-toggle-target-value=".search-toggled" id="search_filter__expander"><div class="search-box-expander__opener-title">Refine search</div><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.339" height="11.876" viewBox="0 0 22.339 11.876" class="up_icon icon"> <path id="up_icon" data-name="up icon" d="M2008,4372l10.816,10.816L2008,4393.632" transform="translate(-4371.646 2019.523) rotate(-90)" fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1"></path> </svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22.339" height="11.876" viewBox="0 0 22.339 11.876" class="down_icon icon"> <path id="down_icon" data-name="down icon" d="M2008,4372l10.816,10.816L2008,4393.632" transform="translate(4393.985 -2007.646) rotate(90)" fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1"></path> </svg></div><div class="search-toggled" id="search-filter"><h2 class="article-search-filter__heading">Refine search</h2><form class="simple_form article-search-filter__form" id="new_query" novalidate="novalidate" action="/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><div class="input string optional query_q"><label class="string optional" for="query_q">Search</label><input class="string optional" type="text" name="query[q]" id="query_q" /></div><div class="input select optional query_author"><label class="select optional" for="query_author">Author name</label><select class="select optional js-search-author-autocomplete" data-searches-target="author" data-url="/authors" data-label-text="Author name" name="query[author]" id="query_author"><option value="" label=" "></option> <option value="true">Yes</option> <option value="false">No</option></select></div><noscript><div class="input string optional query_author"><label class="string optional" for="query_author">Author name</label><input class="string optional" type="text" value="R. D. Laing" name="query[author]" id="query_author" /></div></noscript><fieldset class="article-search-filter__published_between"><legend>Published between</legend><div class="input-group"><div class="input integer optional query_start_year"><label class="integer optional" for="query_start_year">Start year</label><input class="numeric integer optional input-group-field" min="1960" placeholder="1960" max="2025" maxlength="4" type="number" step="1" size="4" name="query[start_year]" id="query_start_year" /></div><span class="input-group-label"></span><div class="input integer optional query_end_year"><label class="integer optional" for="query_end_year">End year</label><input class="numeric integer optional input-group-field" min="1960" placeholder="2025" max="2025" maxlength="4" type="number" step="1" size="4" name="query[end_year]" id="query_end_year" /></div></div></fieldset><div class="input string optional query_title"><label class="string optional" for="query_title">Article title</label><input class="string optional" type="text" name="query[title]" id="query_title" /></div><div class="input string optional query_body"><label class="string optional" for="query_body">Article text</label><input class="string optional" type="text" name="query[body]" id="query_body" /></div><div class="input select optional query_subject"><label class="select optional" for="query_subject">Subject</label><select class="select optional" name="query[subject]" id="query_subject"><option value="" label=" "></option> <option value="2">Aesthetics</option> <option value="81">Afghanistan</option> <option value="3">Africa</option> <option value="78">Algeria</option> <option value="118">Angola</option> <option value="4">Anthropology</option> <option value="5">Arab World</option> <option value="6">Architecture</option> <option value="71">Argentina</option> <option value="7">Art</option> <option value="50">Australasia</option> <option value="98">Austria</option> <option value="47">Balkans</option> <option value="102">Bangladesh</option> <option value="8">Biography and Intellectual History</option> <option value="65">Bolivia</option> <option value="68">Brazil</option> <option value="9">Britain</option> <option value="63">Cambodia</option> <option value="49">Canada</option> <option value="131">Caucasus</option> <option value="66">Chile</option> <option value="10">China</option> <option value="11">Cinema</option> <option value="130">Cities</option> <option value="124">Colombia</option> <option value="12">Communist Movement</option> <option value="111">Congo</option> <option value="13">Cuba</option> <option value="90">Cyprus</option> <option value="54">Czech Republic and Slovakia</option> <option value="96">Denmark</option> <option value="70">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="58">Economic Policy</option> <option value="14">Economic Theory</option> <option value="125">Ecuador</option> <option value="15">Education</option> <option value="79">Egypt</option> <option value="74">El Salvador</option> <option value="48">Environment</option> <option value="117">Eritrea</option> <option value="106">Ethiopia</option> <option value="43">Europe</option> <option value="95">Finland</option> <option value="16">France</option> <option value="44">Gender</option> <option value="17">Germany</option> <option value="105">Ghana</option> <option value="91">Greece</option> <option value="120">Grenada</option> <option value="75">Guatemala</option> <option value="89">Guyana</option> <option value="127">Haiti</option> <option value="18">History and Historiography</option> <option value="53">Hungary</option> <option value="97">Iceland</option> <option value="100">India</option> <option value="51">Indonesia</option> <option value="30">International Relations</option> <option value="55">International Relations</option> <option value="80">Iran</option> <option value="82">Iraq</option> <option value="19">Ireland</option> <option value="20">Italy</option> <option value="76">Jamaica</option> <option value="21">Japan</option> <option value="87">Jordan</option> <option value="108">Kenya</option> <option value="104">Korea</option> <option value="56">Labour Movements and Parties</option> <option value="22">Latin America and the Caribbean</option> <option value="23">Literature</option> <option value="116">Malawi</option> <option value="59">Malaysia</option> <option value="133">Mali</option> <option value="24">Media</option> <option value="67">Mexico</option> <option value="129">Movements</option> <option value="114">Mozambique</option> <option value="25">Music</option> <option value="26">Nationalism</option> <option value="126">Netherlands</option> <option value="27">New Left</option> <option value="73">Nicaragua</option> <option value="112">Nigeria</option> <option value="99">Norway</option> <option value="84">Oman</option> <option value="101">Pakistan</option> <option value="86">Palestine/Israel</option> <option value="69">Paraguay</option> <option value="72">Peru</option> <option value="64">Philippines</option> <option value="28">Philosophy</option> <option value="52">Poland</option> <option value="29">Political Theory and Strategy</option> <option value="93">Portugal</option> <option value="31">Religion</option> <option value="132">Romania</option> <option value="110">Rwanda</option> <option value="88">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="32">Science</option> <option value="33">Scotland</option> <option value="34">Social Theory</option> <option value="119">Somalia</option> <option value="35">South Africa</option> <option value="36">Southeast Asia</option> <option value="37">Soviet Union and Russia</option> <option value="38">Spain</option> <option value="103">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="39">Student Movements</option> <option value="113">Sudan</option> <option value="94">Sweden</option> <option value="61">Switzerland</option> <option value="83">Syria</option> <option value="128">Taiwan</option> <option value="115">Tanzania</option> <option value="134">Technology</option> <option value="62">Thailand</option> <option value="40">Third World</option> <option value="122">Tibet</option> <option value="121">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="92">Turkey</option> <option value="109">Uganda</option> <option value="1">Ukraine</option> <option value="41">United States</option> <option value="77">Uruguay</option> <option value="123">Venezuela</option> <option value="60">Vietnam</option> <option value="42">War and Peace</option> <option value="57">Welfare State</option> <option value="45">Work under Modern Capitalism</option> <option value="46">World Economy and Globalization</option> <option value="85">Yemen</option> <option value="107">Zimbabwe</option></select></div><div class="input select optional query_type"><label class="select optional" for="query_type">Type</label><select class="select optional" name="query[type]" id="query_type"><option value="" label=" "></option> <option value="article">Article</option> <option value="editorial">Editorial</option> <option value="document">Document</option> <option value="fiction">Fiction</option> <option value="interview">Interview</option> <option value="obituary">Obituary</option> <option value="poem">Poem</option> <option value="review">Review</option> <option value="letter">Letter</option></select></div><div class="input custom_checkbox optional query_free"><label class="checkbox" for="query_free"><span class="checkbox__input"><input type="checkbox" name="query[free]" id="query_free" value="1" /><span class="checkbox__control"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="x-icon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 19.68 19.68" style="enable-background:new 0 0 19.68 19.68;" xml:space="preserve" class="checkbox__cross"> <rect x="-3.12" y="9.41" transform="matrix(0.7071 -0.7071 0.7071 0.7071 -4.0814 9.895)" width="26.04" height="0.94"></rect> <rect x="-3.12" y="9.41" transform="matrix(-0.7071 -0.7071 0.7071 -0.7071 9.9244 23.8592)" width="26.04" height="0.94"></rect> </svg> </span></span><div class="checkbox__label">Only show me free articles</div></label></div><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Search" data-disable-with="Search" class="button button primary" /></form></div></section><section class="article-search-results cell medium-9"><div class="search-section-chooser"><ul><li>NLR</li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/sidecar/search?query%5Bauthor%5D=R.+D.+Laing">Sidecar</a></li></ul></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i28/articles/r-d-laing-what-is-schizophrenia"><span class="programme-note__author">R. D. Laing</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">What Is Schizophrenia?</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i28"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/28 <span class='date'>November–December 1964</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i28/articles/r-d-laing-what-is-schizophrenia"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Paper read to the First International Congress of Social Psychiatry” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i26/articles/r-d-laing-one-dimensional-man"><span class="programme-note__author">R. D. Laing</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">One-Dimensional Man</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i26"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/26 <span class='date'>July–August 1964</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i26/articles/r-d-laing-one-dimensional-man"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“The thesis of Herbert Marcuse’s book One-Dimensional Man is as follows. When dialectical rationality was first brought to bear on the historical process in the early 19th century it was clear, to any one who was prepared to look at the facts, that there existed an identifiable body . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div><div class="media-object search-result"><div class="media-object-section search-result__article"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="12.31" height="16.157" viewBox="0 0 12.31 16.157" class="search-result__lock icon"> <path id="padlock" data-name="padlock" d="M10.771,5.386A1.578,1.578,0,0,1,12.31,6.924v7.694a1.578,1.578,0,0,1-1.539,1.539H1.539A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,15.7,1.476,1.476,0,0,1,0,14.618V6.924A1.476,1.476,0,0,1,.462,5.847a1.476,1.476,0,0,1,1.077-.462h.769V3.847A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,3.443,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,6.155,0,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,8.867,1.135,3.7,3.7,0,0,1,10,3.847V5.386Zm-5.693,6.54a1.487,1.487,0,0,0,2.154,0A1.539,1.539,0,0,0,6.155,9.309a1.523,1.523,0,0,0-1.077,2.616ZM8.54,5.386V3.847A2.364,2.364,0,0,0,6.155,1.462,2.364,2.364,0,0,0,3.77,3.847V5.386Zm3.77,10.079"></path> </svg><div class="programme-note"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i15/articles/r-d-laing-series-and-nexus-in-the-family"><span class="programme-note__author">R. D. Laing</span><h2 class="programme-note__title" itemprop="headline">Series and Nexus in the Family</h2></a><div class="search-result__issue-name"><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i15"><span class='small-caps'>nlr</span> I/15 <span class='date'>May–June 1962</span></a></div><a data-turbo="true" href="/issues/i15/articles/r-d-laing-series-and-nexus-in-the-family"><p class="programme-note__summary" itemprop="description"></p><p class="search-result__preview">“Persons are not separate objects in space. They are centres of orientation to the world. These different centres and their worlds are not islands, but the nature of their reciprocal influence and interaction has always been difficult to incorporate adequately into interpersonal theory. By considering the person from . . .” <span class="read_more">read more</span></p></a></div></div></div></section></div></div></section></div></div><footer class="hide-for-print" id="site-footer"><div class="grid-x grid-margin-x"><div class="cell small-6 large-3"><div class="bordered"><ul class="menu vertical"><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/about">About</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/history">History</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/newsletter_signup/new">Newsletter</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/donations/new">Support</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="cell small-6 large-3"><div class="bordered"><ul class="menu vertical"><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/contact">Contact</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/submissions">Submissions</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="cell small-6 large-3"><div class="bordered"><h1>Follow us</h1><ul class="menu vertical"><li><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/NewLeftReview">Twitter</a></li><li><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/newleftreview">Facebook</a></li><li><a href="/feed">RSS</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="cell small-6 large-3"><div class="bordered"><address><a data-turbo="true" href="/pages/contact">New Left Review <br> 6 Meard Street, London W1F 0EG United Kingdom <br> +44 (0)20 7734 8830</a></address></div></div></div><div class="copyright">© New Left Review Ltd 2024 </div></footer></body></html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10