As Trump threatens deportations, colleges tread carefully

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <style id="gutenberg-palette">:root .has-orange-color{color:#EE7523}:root .has-orange-background-color{background-color:#EE7523}:root .has-black-color{color:#333333}:root .has-black-background-color{background-color:#333333}:root .has-white-color{color:#ffffff}:root .has-white-background-color{background-color:#ffffff}:root .has-gray-color{color:#D9D9D9}:root .has-gray-background-color{background-color:#D9D9D9}:root .has-gray-dark-color{color:#868686}:root .has-gray-dark-background-color{background-color:#868686}:root .has-gray-light-color{color:#FBFBFB}:root .has-gray-light-background-color{background-color:#FBFBFB}:root .has-tan-color{color:#FFF6E9}:root .has-tan-background-color{background-color:#FFF6E9}:root .has-red-color{color:#D20000}:root .has-red-background-color{background-color:#D20000}:root .has-green-color{color:#079649}:root .has-green-background-color{background-color:#079649}</style> <style>/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#broken-image-symbol */.js img.lazyload:not([src]) { visibility: hidden; }/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#automatically-setting-the-sizes-attribute */.js img.lazyloaded[data-sizes=auto] { display: block; width: 100%; }</style> <meta name="description" content="Colleges are considering what supports they can offer undocumented students. Some leaders feel constrained in what they can publicly say or legally promise. The president of Wesleyan University wasted no time addressing his students’ concerns about the election results after Donald Trump’s victory on Nov. 5. Michael Roth put out a statement the next day reflecting on the four years ahead—and highlighting how the university might respond to the potential deportations of undocumented students. He was ready; like other longtime higher ed leaders, he’d been there before." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Higher, Education, News, Jobs, Events, Career" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="news_keywords" content="Diversity" /> <link rel="image_src" href="/sites/default/files/2024-11/GettyImages-1181956023.jpg" /> <meta name="author" content="Sara Weissman" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Inside Higher Ed | Higher Education News, Events and Jobs" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/18/trump-threatens-deportations-colleges-tread-carefully" /> <meta property="og:title" content="As Trump threatens deportations, colleges tread carefully" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Colleges are considering what supports they can offer undocumented students. Some leaders feel constrained in what they can publicly say or legally promise." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.insidehighered.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/2024-11/GettyImages-1181956023.jpg?itok=z6B2jRD4" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Article", "headline": "As Trump threatens deportations, colleges tread carefully", "description": "Colleges are considering what supports they can offer undocumented students. Some leaders feel constrained in what they can publicly say or legally promise.", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": [ "/sites/default/files/2024-11/GettyImages-1181956023.jpg", "one raising a fist. A sign reads \u0022education not deportation.\u0022\u0022 /\u003E" ] }, "datePublished": "2024-11-18EST03:00:00EST", "dateModified": "2024-11-18EST09:54:00EST", "author": { "@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "name": "Sara Weissman" } }, { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "" } ] }</script> <meta property="article:tag" content="premium" /> <script type='text/javascript'> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; // Add a place to store the slot name variable. googletag.slots = googletag.slots || {}; (function() { var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; var src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js'; var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; gads.src = src; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Start by defining breakpoints for this ad. var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0, 0], []) .addSize([768, 0], [[300, 250], [300, 600]]) .build(); googletag.slots["article_sidebar_bottom"] = googletag.defineSlot("/309842/site172.tmus/article_billboard/article_sidebar_bottom", [[0, 0], [300, 250], [300, 600]], "js-dfp-tag-article_sidebar_bottom") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('refresh', ['false']) // Apply size mapping when there are breakpoints. .defineSizeMapping(mapping) ; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Start by defining breakpoints for this ad. var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0, 0], []) .addSize([768, 0], [300, 600]) .build(); googletag.slots["article_sidebar_top"] = googletag.defineSlot("/309842/site172.tmus/article_billboard/article_sidebar_top", [300, 600], "js-dfp-tag-article_sidebar_top") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('sections', ['Politics &amp; Elections','Diversity']) .setTargeting('kw', ['','','','spon_']) // Apply size mapping when there are breakpoints. .defineSizeMapping(mapping) ; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Start by defining breakpoints for this ad. var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [300, 250]]) .addSize([481, 0], [300, 250]) .build(); googletag.slots["article_leaderboard_2"] = googletag.defineSlot("/309842/site172.tmus/article_billboard/article_leaderboard_2", [[300, 50], [300, 250]], "js-dfp-tag-article_leaderboard_2") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('refresh', ['false']) // Apply size mapping when there are breakpoints. .defineSizeMapping(mapping) ; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Start by defining breakpoints for this ad. var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [300, 250], [300, 600]]) .addSize([481, 0], [[300, 250], [300, 600]]) .build(); googletag.slots["article_leaderboard_1"] = googletag.defineSlot("/309842/site172.tmus/article_billboard/article_leaderboard_1", [[300, 50], [300, 250], [300, 600]], "js-dfp-tag-article_leaderboard_1") .addService(googletag.pubads()) .setTargeting('refresh', ['false']) // Apply size mapping when there are breakpoints. .defineSizeMapping(mapping) ; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { // Start by defining breakpoints for this ad. var mapping = googletag.sizeMapping() .addSize([0, 0], [300, 50]) .addSize([768, 0], [728, 90]) .addSize([970, 0], [970, 250]) .build(); googletag.slots["article_billboard"] = googletag.defineSlot("/309842/site172.tmus/article_billboard/article_billboard", [[300, 50], [728, 90], [970, 250]], "js-dfp-tag-article_billboard") .addService(googletag.pubads()) // Apply size mapping when there are breakpoints. .defineSizeMapping(mapping) ; }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().enableAsyncRendering(); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('URL', ['https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/18/trump-threatens-deportations-colleges-tread-carefully']); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('kw', ['','Election']); googletag.pubads().enableLazyLoad({ fetchMarginPercent: 100, renderMarginPercent: 50 }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRequested', function(event) { var dfpElement = document.getElementById(event.slot.getSlotElementId()); if(dfpElement != null) { dfpElement.classList.add('slot-requested'); } }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { var dfpElement = document.getElementById(event.slot.getSlotElementId()); if(dfpElement != null && !event.isEmpty) { dfpElement.classList.add('slot-rendered'); } }); googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotOnload', function(event) { var dfpElement = document.getElementById(event.slot.getSlotElementId()); if(dfpElement != null) { dfpElement.classList.add('slot-loaded'); } }); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/18/trump-threatens-deportations-colleges-tread-carefully" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.insidehighered.com/node/167766" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/production/google_tag.script.js?sndiy9" defer></script> <title>As Trump threatens deportations, colleges tread carefully</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_kPB2ymy5t67leDq_gRkqIjJeUbv47wlsi3CRbCqvsUQ.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFkFFywyAMRC9kmyN5AG-wakAMkpOmpy-O06ZJmsmPQNqnlUYVUjgLHTEm5NXU-3xwFXYpTFm7-gb1nA8U3mKi50g5dNF-nc0WOjmLIhlnBR3NMDYWyug_pDvBHbgmc32HLTwVEdGMdZiglqIMYo94CymHEF9jCSI2vNb9DL84_sTzjp5TYSF93cxFqV2kOxJOYi5xSDytbZ-wKrJDDcZF9ov0m3qrjphIuY5txuYkZs_7n3zH2w3HW8tutPv9p6t1d6pM3jSi7yOJXtjr0EKbz2PhQvjZVnWwahKLFi5rtPVB-f1123FONGG0EVUNZdrnFERf2SSktpjMVP5WWzP5CPkGQaMOug" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_HwV8Q4LxiYUMd6br-_x9bBITHB6W6fZX8vut818Opmg.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFkFFywyAMRC9kmyN5AG-wakAMkpOmpy-O06ZJmsmPQNqnlUYVUjgLHTEm5NXU-3xwFXYpTFm7-gb1nA8U3mKi50g5dNF-nc0WOjmLIhlnBR3NMDYWyug_pDvBHbgmc32HLTwVEdGMdZiglqIMYo94CymHEF9jCSI2vNb9DL84_sTzjp5TYSF93cxFqV2kOxJOYi5xSDytbZ-wKrJDDcZF9ov0m3qrjphIuY5txuYkZs_7n3zH2w3HW8tutPv9p6t1d6pM3jSi7yOJXtjr0EKbz2PhQvjZVnWwahKLFi5rtPVB-f1123FONGG0EVUNZdrnFERf2SSktpjMVP5WWzP5CPkGQaMOug" id="theme-styles" />   <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/soehne-halbfett.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/tiempos-text-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-light.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-light-italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-regular.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-regular-italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-medium.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-medium-italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-bold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-bold-italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-black.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/untitled-sans-black-italic.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/dist/fonts/WOFF2/tiempos-text-semibold.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin>    <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/logo.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/search.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/angle%20down%20white.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/arrow-right-white.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/facebook.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/twitter.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/x84.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/Linkedin.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/email.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml"> <link rel="preload" fetchpriority="high" href="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/print.svg" as="image" type="image/svg+xml">   <style>[x-cloak] { display: none !important; }</style> </head> <body class="path-node node--type-article"> <div class="responsive-menu-page-wrapper"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MV58SWF" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><div data-sitewide-alert></div> <header id="header-main" class="bg-black" role="banner"> <nav class="header-main-nav container max-w-screen-2xl"> <div id="block-ihe-site-branding" class="block"> <div class="flex items-center"> <a href="/" title="Home" rel="home" class="mr-2 site-logo"> <img class="logo" src="/themes/custom/ihe/logo.svg" alt="Home" height="44" width="90"/> </a> </div> </div> <div id="block-responsivemenumobileicon" class="block responsive-menu-toggle-wrapper responsive-menu-toggle flex items-center"> <div class="mobile-links" id="pelcro-register"> <ul class="flex gap-3 items-center"> <li><a class="search" href="/search">Search</a></li> <li> <button class="pelcro-register-button">Register</button> </li> <li><button class="pelcro-login-button">Log In</button></li> <ul> </div> <a id="toggle-icon" class="toggle responsive-menu-toggle-icon" title="Menu" href="#off-canvas"> </a> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-mainnavigation" class="block md:3/4 justify-end hidden md:flex"> <ul class="flex gap-1 md:gap-2 xl:gap-[27px] items-center"> <li> <a href="/search" class="search" data-drupal-link-system-path="search">Search</a> </li> <li> <span class="pelcro-register-button cursor-pointer">Register</span> </li> <li> <span class="pelcro-login-button cursor-pointer">Log In</span> </li> <li> <a href="/membership" class="button button--primary button--sm insider-membership-button button button--primary button--sm">Become a Member</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://careers.insidehighered.com" class="button button--primary button--sm">Find A Job</a> </li> <li class="with-subnav"> <span class="solutions-dropdown">Solutions</span> <ul> <li> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/marketing-solutions" target="_blank">Advertising & Marketing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/consultancy" target="_blank">Consulting Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/data-insights" target="_blank">Data & Insights</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://recruiters.insidehighered.com/" target="_blank">Hiring & Jobs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/upcoming-events" target="_blank">Event Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/campus" target="_blank">Campus+</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toggleable flex items-center" x-data="{ showDesktopMenu: false }"> <div class="mega-menu" x-bind:class="!showDesktopMenu ? 'hidden': 'open' "> <div class="menu-grid-wrapper"> <div class="menu-grid column-1"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <span class="menu-label">Menu</span> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://careers.insidehighered.com/" class="arrow-up-45">Find a Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/membership" class="insider-membership-button">Become a Member</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/newsletters">Sign up for Newsletters</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu-grid column-2"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <span class="menu-label">News</span> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues"> Faculty Issues</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/curriculum" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/95">Curriculum</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/teaching" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/96">Teaching</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/learning-assessment" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/97">Learning & Assessment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/diversity-equity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/98">Diversity & Equity</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/career-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/99">Career Development</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/tenure" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/100">Tenure</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/retirement" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/101">Retirement</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/labor-unionization" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/102">Labor & Unionization</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/shared-governance" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/103">Shared Governance</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/academic-freedom" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/104">Academic Freedom</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/105">Research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/books-publishing" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/106">Books & Publishing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/students"> Students</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/85">Academics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/retention" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/86">Retention</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/financial-aid" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/87">Financial Aid</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/88">Careers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/residential-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/89">Residential Life</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/athletics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/90">Athletics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/free-speech" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/91">Free Speech</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/physical-mental-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/92">Physical & Mental Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/students/safety" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/94">Safety</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/diversity"> Diversity</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/diversity/race-ethnicity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/79">Race & Ethnicity</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/diversity/sex-gender" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/80">Sex & Gender</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/diversity/socioeconomics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/81">Socioeconomics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/diversity/religion" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/82">Religion</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/diversity/disability" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/83">Disability</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/diversity/age" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/84">Age</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/admissions"> Admissions</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/admissions/traditional-age" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/75">Traditional-Age</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/admissions/adult-post-traditional" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/76">Adult & Post-Traditional</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/admissions/transfer" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/77">Transfer</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/admissions/graduate" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/78">Graduate</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation"> Tech & Innovation</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/teaching-learning" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/65">Teaching & Learning</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/artificial-intelligence" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/596">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/digital-publishing" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/66">Digital Publishing</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/data-analytics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/67">Data Analytics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/68">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/administrative-tech" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/69">Administrative Tech</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/alternative-credentials" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/70">Alternative Credentials</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/business"> Business</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/financial-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/58">Financial Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/cost-cutting" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/59">Cost-Cutting</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/revenue-strategies" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/60">Revenue Strategies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/academic-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/61">Academic Programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/physical-campuses" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/62">Physical Campuses</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/mergers-collaboration" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/63">Mergers & Collaboration</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/business/fundraising" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/64">Fundraising</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/institutions"> Institutions</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/research-universities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/43">Research Universities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/regional-public-universities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/44">Regional Public Universities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/community-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/45">Community Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/private-nonprofit-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/46">Private Nonprofit Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/minority-serving-institutions" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/611">Minority-Serving Institutions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/religious-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/47">Religious Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/womens-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/48">Women's Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/specialized-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/49">Specialized Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/institutions/profit-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/50">For-Profit Colleges</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/governance"> Governance</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/governance/executive-leadership" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/71">Executive Leadership</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/governance/trustees-regents" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/72">Trustees & Regents</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/governance/state-oversight" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/73">State Oversight</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/governance/accreditation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/74">Accreditation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/government"> Government</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/government/politics-elections" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/671">Politics & Elections</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/government/supreme-court" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/626">Supreme Court</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/government/student-aid-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/54">Student Aid Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/government/science-research-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/55">Science & Research Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/government/state-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/56">State Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/government/colleges-localities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/57">Colleges & Localities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/workplace"> Workplace</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/workplace/employee-satisfaction" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/40">Employee Satisfaction</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/workplace/remote-flexible-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/41">Remote & Flexible Work</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/workplace/staff-issues" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/42">Staff Issues</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/global"> Global</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/global/study-abroad" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/51">Study Abroad</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/global/international-students-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/52">International Students in U.S.</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/global/us-colleges-world" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/53">U.S. Colleges in the World</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu-grid column-3"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <span class="menu-label">Opinion</span> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/opinion/views"> Views</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/views/intellectual-affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/255">Intellectual Affairs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice"> Career Advice</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/seeking-faculty-job" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/33">Seeking a Faculty Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/advancing-faculty" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/34">Advancing in the Faculty</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/teaching" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/35">Teaching</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/seeking-administrative-job" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/36">Seeking an Administrative Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/advancing-administrator" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/37">Advancing as an Administrator</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/diversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/38">Diversity</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/opinion/blogs"> Blogs</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/beyond-transfer" title="Building common ground and shared will for accelerated change." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/20">Beyond Transfer</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/call-action" title="A space to discuss the ways in which we market and communicate about higher education and the collegiate experience. Edited by the teams at TVP Communications and RHB." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/21">Call to Action</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/confessions-community-college-dean" title="In which a veteran of cultural studies seminars in the 1990s moves into academic administration and finds himself a married suburban father of two. Foucault, plus lawn care." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/22">Confessions of a Community College Dean</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/higher-ed-gamma" title="MOOCs and beyond." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/23">Higher Ed Gamma</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/higher-ed-policy" title="Observations and discussion on the most current and compelling issues in higher education policy." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/24">Higher Ed Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/just-explain-it-me" title="Breaking down notoriously confusing, perplexing and annoying systems and practices in higher education." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/25">Just Explain It to Me!</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/just-visiting" title="John Warner is the author of Why They Can't Write: Killing the Five-Paragraph Essay and Other Necessities&nbsp;and The Writer's Practice: Building Confidence in Your Nonfiction Writing." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/26">Just Visiting</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/law-policy-and-it" title="Tracy Mitrano explores the intersection where higher education, the internet and the world meet (and sometimes collide)." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/27">Law, Policy—and IT?</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/leadership-stratedgy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/331">Leadership & StratEDgy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/leadership-higher-education" title="A former college president and state attorney general considers leadership issues in higher education." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/28">Leadership in Higher Education</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/learning-innovation" title="A space for conversation and debate about learning and technology." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/29">Learning Innovation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/online-trending-now" title="Unique insights from Ray Schroeder, senior fellow for UPCEA: the Association for Leaders in Online and Professional Education" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/30">Online: Trending Now</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/resident-scholar" title="Deep thinking, expert analyses, and useful guidance from Shaun Harper, who brings people together to honestly acknowledge and strategically address contemporary problems in U.S. higher education." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/696">Resident Scholar</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/university-venus" title="GenX Women in Higher Ed, Writing from Across the Globe" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/32">University of Venus</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/opinion/letters" title="General Guidelines for Submissions to Inside Higher Ed »" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/18">Letters</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <span class="menu-label">Hubs</span> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/news/student-success"> Student Success</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/collections/student-voice/2024" data-drupal-link-system-path="collections/student-voice/2024">Student Voice</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/student-success/academic-life">Academic Life</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/student-success/health-wellness">Health & Wellness</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/student-success/college-experience">The College Experience</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/student-success/life-after-college">Life After College</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <span class="menu-label">Special</span> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/podcasts"> Podcasts</a> <div class="submenu-button" role="button"></div> <ul class="submenu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/podcasts/the-key" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/238">The Key</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/podcasts/academic-minute">Academic Minute</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/shows/campus">Campus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/podcasts/The-Pulse">The Pulse</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/podcasts/University-Innovation-Alliance">Weekly Wisdom</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="reports">Reports & Data</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/news/quick-takes/">Quick Takes</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="menu-grid column-4"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <span class=" menu-label">Solutions</span> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/marketing-solutions">Advertising & Marketing</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/consultancy">Consulting Services</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/data-insights">Data & Insights</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://recruiters.insidehighered.com/">Hiring & Jobs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/upcoming-events">Event Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/campus">Campus+</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <span class="menu-label">More</span> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://recruiters.insidehighered.com" target="_blank">Post a Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" class="arrow-up-45" target="_blank">Campus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about">About</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/form/contact">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <label class="desktop-menu-button" x-on:click="showDesktopMenu = !showDesktopMenu"></label> </li> </ul> </nav> </nav> </header> <div id="page-wrapper" class="container max-w-screen-2xl"> <div id="alert-container"></div> <div class="page-nav"> <a class="primary-section" href="/news"> News </a> <ul class="flex gap-4 sm:gap-[20px] list-none items-baseline primary-subsection"> <li><a class="page-nav-title" href="/news/government">Government </a></li> <li><a class="" href="/news/government/politics-elections">Politics & Elections </a></li> </ul> </div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div class="adslot-top-container"> <div id="block-dfptagarticle-billboard" class="block"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block text-[.650rem] font-normal text-gray-400 text-center"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/branding" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Advertisement </a> </div> <div id="js-dfp-tag-article_billboard"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('js-dfp-tag-article_billboard'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="pre_content"> <div class="node-intro px-2"> <div class="node-created"><span>November 18, 2024</span></div> <h1 class="node-title">As Trump Threatens Deportations, Campus Leaders Tread Carefully</h1> <div class="node-lead"> <p>Colleges are considering what supports they can offer undocumented students. Some leaders feel constrained in what they can publicly say or legally promise.</p> </div> <div class="authors-list"> <p class="mb-0"> <span>By </span> <a class="author" href="/author/sara-weissman"> Sara Weissman </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="main_wrapper" class="md:flex"> <aside class="aside-primary" role="complementary"> <div class="sticky top-[190px]"> <div class="floating-social-share"> <ul class="flex md:flex-col list-none sm:justify-between gap-y-[26px]"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/18/trump-threatens-deportations-colleges-tread-carefully" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-facebook" title="share to facebook"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/facebook.svg" width="36" height="36" loading="lazy" alt="share to facebook" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/18/trump-threatens-deportations-colleges-tread-carefully" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-twitter" title="share to twitter"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/x84.svg" width="36" height="36" loading="lazy" alt="share to X / twitter" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/18/trump-threatens-deportations-colleges-tread-carefully" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-linkedin" title="share to Linkedin"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/Linkedin.svg" width="36" height="36" loading="lazy" alt="share to Linkedin" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="mailto:?subject=As%20Trump%20Threatens%20Deportations%2C%20Campus%20Leaders%20Tread%20Carefully&body=From%20Inside%20Higher%20Ed%3A%0D%0A%0D%0AAs%20Trump%20Threatens%20Deportations%2C%20Campus%20Leaders%20Tread%20Carefully%0D%0A%0D%0AColleges%20are%20considering%20what%20supports%20they%20can%20offer%20undocumented%20students.%20Some%20leaders%20feel%20constrained%20in%20what%20they%20can%20publicly%20say%20or%20legally%20promise.%0D%0A%0D%0Ahttps://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/18/trump-threatens-deportations-colleges-tread-carefully" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-email" title="share by email"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/email.svg" width="36" height="36" loading="lazy" alt="share by email" /> </a> </li> <li> <button onclick="window.print();"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/print.svg" width="36" height="36" loading="lazy" alt="Print this page" /> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </aside> <main role="main" class="sm:px-2 md:pb-4 md:flex-1"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="relative"> <div id="block-ihe-content" class="block"> <article class="node"> <div class="node-content"> <div id="roadblock" class="card mb-6"> <div class="card-body small text-center"> <p><strong>You have <span id="pelcro-left"></span>/<span id="pelcro-total">5</span> articles left.</strong><br>Sign up for a free account or log in.</p> <div class="card-action"> <a class="pelcro-register-button button button--primary" href="#">Sign Up, It’s FREE</a> <a class="pelcro-login-button button button--light" href="#">Login</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="article--featured-image"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_650x650/public/2024-11/GettyImages-1181956023.jpg?itok=N7sYZO3W" width="650" height="415" alt="Two young people yell while holding signs, one raising a fist. A sign reads "education not deportation."" /> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Trump’s presidential win left undocumented students feeling ill at ease. Are campuses prepared to support them?</p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-source field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Frederick J. Brown/AFP/Getty Images</p></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"> <p>The president of Wesleyan University wasted no time addressing his students’ concerns about the election results after Donald Trump’s victory on Nov. 5. </p> <p>Michael Roth <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://roth.blogs.wesleyan.edu/2024/11/06/work-to-do-after-the-election/" target="_blank">put out a statement</a> the next day reflecting on the four years ahead—and highlighting how the university might respond to the potential deportations of undocumented students. He was ready; like other longtime higher ed leaders, he’d been there before. </p> <p>“As <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://roth.blogs.wesleyan.edu/2016/11/20/wesleyan-university-a-sanctuary-campus/" target="_blank">we said</a> after the election of 2016: Wesleyan will remain committed to principles of nondiscrimination, including equal protection under the law, regardless of national origin or citizenship,” Roth wrote. “The University will not voluntarily assist in any efforts by the federal government to deport our students, faculty or staff solely because of their citizenship status,” he vowed. </p> <div class="block"> <div class="ihe-article-list-wrapper"> <h4 class="heading-line2"> <span>Most Popular</span> </h4> <ul class="ihe-article-list"> <li class="ihe-article-list__item"><a href="/news/admissions/graduate/2024/11/19/bu-suspends-admissions-humanities-other-phd-programs">BU suspends admissions to humanities, other Ph.D. programs</a></li> <li class="ihe-article-list__item"><a href="/opinion/views/intellectual-affairs/2024/11/15/review-stanford-prison-experiment-documentary-opinion">Review of Stanford Prison Experiment documentary (opinion)</a></li> <li class="ihe-article-list__item"><a href="/news/student-success/academic-life/2024/11/21/why-students-recommend-college-professors-peers">Why students recommend college professors to peers</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>But as Roth subsequently told <em>Inside Higher Ed</em>, there are limits to the assurances Wesleyan can give. The university will “of course comply with the law. If we get subpoenas, we’ll have to respond to subpoenas,” he said. On the other hand, “if we are just encouraged to create an authoritarian atmosphere in which people are put at risk because of the color of their skin or because of their accent, we won’t cooperate with that.” </p> <p>A chorus of campus leaders offered similar messages and limited reassurances in 2016, when Trump was first elected president and vowed to crack down on undocumented residents. But this time around, the chorus has been quieter. </p> <p>When Trump sailed to victory this month on a platform that promised mass deportations while blaming undocumented immigrants for many of the country’s ills, <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/01/election-looms-undocumented-students-worry">fear and uncertainty</a> spiked among the roughly 400,000 undocumented students in the U.S. In the days since, some higher ed leaders have started bolstering counseling and legal services for undocumented students. Some have joined Roth in putting out statements promising not to go back on protections their institutions historically offered, including keeping students’ citizenship status private. </p> <div class="wp-block-ihe-ad wp-block clearfix" data-ihe-namespace-dynamic-attribute="true"> <div class="wp-block-ihe-ad__container"> <div><div id="block-dfptagarticle-leaderboard-1" class="block"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block text-[.650rem] font-normal text-gray-400 text-center"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/branding" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Advertisement </a> </div> <div id="js-dfp-tag-article_leaderboard_1"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('js-dfp-tag-article_leaderboard_1'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>But leaders also appear to be walking a fine line: preparing for potential policy changes while trying to avoid panic, and promising protections without stepping out of legal bounds or courting backlash. But if fewer campuses are issuing public statements or announcing plans to support undocumented students this year—reticent, perhaps, to make political statements after public blowback over their handling of pro-Palestinian protests—many are still quietly working to ensure students feel prioritized. </p> <p>Miriam Feldblum, executive director of the Presidents’ Alliance on Higher Education and Immigration, knows that’s true because her organization is fielding questions from so many campuses about resources and services for undocumented students and employees. When the Presidents’ Alliance hosted a briefing for campus leaders on the topic Friday, more than 1,300 registered. </p> <p>But they’re operating in a different political environment than when Trump was first elected, Feldblum said. </p> <div class="wp-block-ihe-ad wp-block clearfix" data-ihe-namespace-dynamic-attribute="true"> <div class="wp-block-ihe-ad__container"> <div><div id="block-dfptagarticle-leaderboard-2--2" class="block"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block text-[.650rem] font-normal text-gray-400 text-center"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/branding" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Advertisement </a> </div> <div id="js-dfp-tag-article_leaderboard_2"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('js-dfp-tag-article_leaderboard_2'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>“Campuses are both more prepared and more wary about speaking out, given that in 2016, campuses were not targets in the same way that they are now.”</p> <h2>Prepping for the Possibilities</h2> <p>Feldblum believes Trump could issue executive orders related to immigration as early as his first day in office, so campuses need to start preparing for potential scenarios.</p> <p>“We need to be clear-eyed about what can occur under the incoming administration,” Feldblum said. </p> <div class="block block-ihe-editor-picks"> <div> <div class="editor-picks--container mb-6 px-4 xl:px-0"> <div class="ihe-list--container ihe-list--border"> <h4 class="heading-line2"> <span>Editors' Picks</span> </h4> <ul class="ihe-list"> <li class="ihe-list--item"> <a href="/news/governance/trustees-regents/2024/11/21/fight-over-new-college-florida-foundation">A Fight Over the New College of Florida Foundation</a> </li> <li class="ihe-list--item"> <a href="/news/admissions/graduate/2024/11/19/bu-suspends-admissions-humanities-other-phd-programs">Boston U Suspends Admissions to Humanities and Social Science Ph.D. Programs</a> </li> <li class="ihe-list--item"> <a href="/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/08/men-and-white-people-vote-differently-based-education">Education-Level Voting Gaps Are Highest Among Men, White People</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>On the campaign trail, Trump promised mass deportations of millions and, in his first term, <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2017/09/06/trump-administration-announces-plans-wind-down-daca-after-six-months">tried to squash</a> the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, an Obama-era policy that protects immigrants brought to the U.S. as children from deportation and allows them to work in the U.S. The Presidents’ Alliance <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.higheredimmigrationportal.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/07.23-Undocumented-Students_v3.pdf" target="_blank">estimates</a> a third of undocumented students are eligible for DACA—about 141,000 in all—based on 2021 data. The policy has been mired in an <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/2023/09/22/daca-faces-another-setback">ongoing legal battle</a> since Trump’s attempt to end it. </p> <p><a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/07/11/how-project-2025-could-radically-reshape-higher-ed">Project 2025</a>, a policy manual for a second Trump presidency drafted by the conservative Heritage Foundation, calls for denying federal financial aid to students at institutions that offer in-state tuition to undocumented students and getting rid of “sensitive” areas—zones where there are limits on federal immigration raids and deportations, including K-12 schools and college campuses. </p> <p>Some state-level supports for these students are under attack as well. Last week, Republican Texas state representative Terri Leo Wilson <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/89R/billtext/pdf/HB00160I.pdf#navpanes=0" target="_blank">filed a bill</a> that would prevent undocumented students from receiving in-state tuition. Currently, 25 states and the District of Columbia (Texas included) allow qualified undocumented students to pay in-state tuition rates, and 19 of those states offer them state financial aid. </p> <p>While some of the possibilities are alarming, Feldblum said, “This is a time to prepare and not panic.” </p> <p>Accordingly, the day after the election, the Presidents’ Alliance <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.presidentsalliance.org/5-ways-campuses-can-support-non-citizen-students-and-employees-post-election/" target="_blank">came out with a guide</a> to ways that campuses can support noncitizen students and employees.</p> <p>The group encouraged university leaders to issue statements of support for immigrant students, host workshops explaining how their rights might change under the new administration and share lists of on- and off-campus resources, including legal advising. Campus leaders were urged to remind students that personal information in their student records will remain private under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. The group also suggested campuses host “community-building” events, like “reflection circles” or “creative expression workshops” for anxious students. </p> <p>Jenny Muñiz, senior policy adviser at UnidosUS, a Latino advocacy organization, said higher ed leaders sometimes “opt to do nothing because they are concerned they are not experts in immigration,” so she believes it’s important for institutions to partner with law schools or immigration organizations to offer informational workshops to campus administrators and employees so staff feel confident in their understanding of undocumented students’ rights and know what kinds of resources can legally be offered to these students.</p> <p>Trinity Washington University, historically a Catholic women’s college in Washington, D.C., is one institution that’s working proactively to make sure undocumented students feel as safe and supported as possible. </p> <p>The university reached out to local legal clinics after the election to ensure they’re ready to work with concerned students. Staffers are in regular touch with advocacy groups for immigrants, like United We Dream and the National Immigration Law Center, to stay updated on what resources their students might need. And the Board of Trustees met with a group of 10 undocumented students on Friday “to hear from them directly about what are the issues they’re facing and to think about ways we can help,” said Patricia McGuire, Trinity Washington’s president. </p> <p>Undocumented immigrants account for at least 10 percent of the university’s full-time undergraduate student body, and while no student has been detained to date, some of their family members have been in the past. Trinity Washington has processes in place to connect students with legal services if that occurs again. </p> <p>“The hard thing is knowing with any precision what’s going to happen,” McGuire said. “The greatest fear that many of our students have is that somehow they or their families will be subjected to raids in the middle of the night, that armed men are going to show up and take them away.” </p> <p>She believes “that’s really unlikely to happen in any immediate scenario.” Tom Homan, Trump’s pick for “border czar,” has <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.axios.com/2024/11/11/trumps-border-czar-deportation-plan" target="_blank">shared plans</a> to begin mass deportations by prioritizing people with criminal histories or who pose a national security threat, targeting “the worst first.” </p> <p>But given that the incoming administration is far from predictable, “we’re preparing in case that’s not true,” McGuire said.</p> <h2>Colleges’ Legal Conundrum</h2> <p>Campuses are in a legal bind in terms of how much they can actually protect students from deportation.</p> <p>“The problem everybody has is there’s no legal way to resist,” said McGuire. Legally, “we can’t say that, well, if ICE showed up at the door, we would hide our students.” But “we have a right to ask for the [legal] grounds for any action,” like a subpoena or warrant, and to take the time to consult lawyers, “so it’s not like we just have to open the doors and let police come rushing in.”</p> <p>There would be a balance to strike between “being legally deliberative,” she said, while “not being hostile in a way that invites even more violence, if you will.”</p> <p>Multiple campuses have come out with statements that reflect that tension, reiterating that they have policies to protect undocumented students’ information and don’t plan to aid federal immigration authorities—unless they legally don’t have a choice.</p> <p>Sonya Christian, chancellor of the California Community College system, wrote in a <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.cccco.edu/About-Us/Chancellors-Office/chancellor-christian/communication/chancellor-election-message-nov-2024" data-type="URL" data-id="https://www.cccco.edu/About-Us/Chancellors-Office/chancellor-christian/communication/chancellor-election-message-nov-2024" target="_blank">Nov. 12 memo </a>to the campus community that the system’s policy is that “we do not participate in federal enforcement of national immigration regulations unless compelled to by state or federal law.” </p> <p>The Center for Immigration Law and Policy at the University of California, Los Angeles, similarly reassured students in a <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://law.ucla.edu/news/cilp-message-students-2024-presidential-election" target="_blank">statement</a> that the University of California system doesn’t share citizenship status or other private student information “without a judicial warrant, a subpoena, a court order” or some other legal compulsion. </p> <p>The UC system also “generally prevents campus police from undertaking joint efforts with federal immigration enforcement or detaining people at the federal government’s request,” the<a href="https://law.ucla.edu/news/cilp-message-students-2024-presidential-election"> </a>statement read.</p> <h2>It’s Not 2016 Anymore</h2> <p>Campuses’ responses to undocumented students’ worries after the election echo their reactions to anti-immigrant rhetoric and policy during Trump’s first presidency—but in a lower key thus far. </p> <p>In 2016, institutions faced calls and petitions to become “sanctuary” campuses, similar to sanctuary cities that pledged not to cooperate with federal immigration authorities. While most campuses <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/12/02/outlining-commitments-undocumented-immigrant-students-some-presidents-avoid-term">stopped short</a> of adopting the controversial term, some did promise not to voluntarily cooperate with federal immigration authorities, within the bounds of the law, and many college and university presidents<a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2016/12/01/catholic-college-presidents-defend-undocumented-students"> </a>came out with statements <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/quicktakes/2016/12/01/catholic-college-presidents-defend-undocumented-students">defending undocumented students</a> and denouncing Trump’s proposed policies. Ninety presidents, for instance, <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2016/11/21/college-presidents-call-continuation-obama-administration-program-protecting">signed on to a letter</a> calling for continuing the DACA program.</p> <p>But McGuire hears fewer presidents speaking out this time. She suspects their reluctance stems in part from watching some of their colleagues roasted in <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/2024/05/22/key-developments-higher-ed-columbia-u-house-hearing">congressional hearings</a> on campus antisemitism amid the Israel-Hamas war (with some <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2024/01/02/harvard-president-resigns-amid-controversy">leaving their jobs</a> as a result). </p> <p>Since then, “most presidents of my acquaintance have adopted neutrality as their thing,” she said. “We want to protect our students, but we don’t want to do something that would harm them more, so some presidents will stay silent as a means of protecting their students and campuses.”</p> <p>She understands their approach, but she’s also concerned that undocumented students might lose a sense of safety and belonging as a result. Immigrant students “come to a university to find not only a campus but a community of support, and to make our community of support meaningful for them, we have to speak up on their behalf,” she believes. </p> <p>Muñiz said it’s too early to tell how campuses will ultimately respond, but she noted that many institutions are better prepared to offer guidance to undocumented students than they were eight years ago. During Trump’s first presidency, campuses quickly built up services for immigrant and undocumented students in response to his rhetoric and policies. Some now have centers dedicated to undocumented students—a <a rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1275043" target="_blank">2020 report</a> found at least 59 across the country—and many campuses now have ready-made lists of resources for undocumented students to learn their legal rights.</p> <p>“A lot of the legwork, a lot of the tool kits and information that folks were scrambling to put together in the last administration now exist,” she said. “It’s really a game of dissemination.”</p> </div> <div class="subscribe-box bg-tan text-black"> <img class="subscribe-box-image" src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/envlope.svg" alt="subscribe" loading="lazy"> <div class="subscribe-box-inner"> <div class="subscribe-box-text"> Want articles like this sent <strong>straight to your inbox</strong>? </div> <a class="subscribe-box-button" href="/newsletters">Subscribe to a Newsletter</a> </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="after-content"> <div class="article--next-story"> <h4 class="heading-line2 mb-0"><span>Next Story</span></h4> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-aabaa3b6be703b80fcbcea956a61a288df9e25460e3542c6dd037d9b38293b81"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="related-content-item"> <a href="/news/global/international-students-us/2024/11/18/international-student-trends-shift-south-asia"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_192_x_128/public/2023-11/International_student_rebound_1.jpg?itok=GSXJoak4" width="192" height="128" alt="An orange map of the world with arrows from countries to a campus building in the U.S." /> </div> </a> <div class="related-content-teaser"> <div class="article-section-tag"> <a href="/news/global">Global </a> <a href="/news/global/international-students-us">International Students in U.S. </a> </div> <h5 class="mb-1"> <a href="/news/global/international-students-us/2024/11/18/international-student-trends-shift-south-asia" rel="bookmark"> <span>A New Era in International Enrollment</span> </a> </h5> <div class="content-field_lead"> <p>India overtook China as the top source of foreign students in the U.S.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="node-authors"> <h4 class="heading-line2"><span>Written By</span></h4> <div class="author-list"> <a class="author" href="/author/sara-weissman"> <img src="/sites/default/files/2023-05/Sara_Weissman%20%28002%29.png" alt="Sara Weissman" width="79" height="79" loading="lazy" class="author-image" /> <span>Sara Weissman</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="social-share mb-7 lg:mb-[100px]"> <h4 class="heading-line heading-sharethis">Share This Article</h4> <ul class="flex list-none gap-x-5"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/18/trump-threatens-deportations-colleges-tread-carefully" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-facebook" title="share to facebook"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/facebook.svg" width="58" height="58" loading="lazy" alt="share to facebook" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/18/trump-threatens-deportations-colleges-tread-carefully" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-twitter" title="share to twitter"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/x84.svg" width="58" height="58" loading="lazy" alt="share to X / twitter" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/18/trump-threatens-deportations-colleges-tread-carefully" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-linkedin" title="share to Linkedin"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/Linkedin.svg" width="58" height="58" loading="lazy" alt="share to Linkedin" /> </a> </li> <li> <a href="mailto:?subject=As%20Trump%20Threatens%20Deportations%2C%20Campus%20Leaders%20Tread%20Carefully&body=From%20Inside%20Higher%20Ed%3A%0D%0A%0D%0AAs%20Trump%20Threatens%20Deportations%2C%20Campus%20Leaders%20Tread%20Carefully%0D%0A%0D%0AColleges%20are%20considering%20what%20supports%20they%20can%20offer%20undocumented%20students.%20Some%20leaders%20feel%20constrained%20in%20what%20they%20can%20publicly%20say%20or%20legally%20promise.%0D%0A%0D%0Ahttps://www.insidehighered.com/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/18/trump-threatens-deportations-colleges-tread-carefully" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="social-email" title="share by email"> <img src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/email.svg" width="58" height="58" loading="lazy" alt="share by email" /> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="foundin"> <h4 class="heading-line2"><span>Found In</span></h4> <div class="foundin-sections"> <a href="/news/students/diversity"> Diversity </a> </div> </div> <div class="article--more-from-section"> <h4 class="heading-line2"><span>More from Politics & Elections</span></h4> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-8db37da7db5d218a48c1f0cc76b3401da354ad7f34085ae4e25cf0a35842db6f"> <div class="views-row"> <div class="related-content-item"> <a href="/news/government/science-research-policy/2024/11/22/professor-has-taken-rfk-jr-opposing-vaccines"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_192_x_128/public/2024-11/Hotez_edit_2.jpg?itok=9WUpBFCn" width="192" height="128" alt="A photograph of Dr. Peter Hotez in a white lab coat, surrounded by technology." /> </div> </a> <div class="related-content-teaser"> <div class="article-section-tag"> <a href="/news/government">Government </a> <a href="/news/government/science-research-policy">Science & Research Policy </a> </div> <h5 class="mb-1"> <a href="/news/government/science-research-policy/2024/11/22/professor-has-taken-rfk-jr-opposing-vaccines" rel="bookmark"> <span>This Professor Has Taken on Robert F. Kennedy Jr. for Opposing Vaccines</span> </a> </h5> <div class="content-field_lead"> <p>A Q&A with Dr. Peter Hotez, who has clashed with the new health and human services secretary nominee.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="related-content-item"> <a href="/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/22/student-voting-summit-organizers-tackle-apathy"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_192_x_128/public/2024-11/1K1A5374_edit.jpg?itok=8Ctx9EPM" width="192" height="128" alt="Four people sit in red chairs on stage" /> </div> </a> <div class="related-content-teaser"> <div class="article-section-tag"> <a href="/news/government">Government </a> <a href="/news/government/politics-elections">Politics & Elections </a> </div> <h5 class="mb-1"> <a href="/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/22/student-voting-summit-organizers-tackle-apathy" rel="bookmark"> <span>Student Voter Engagement Efforts Grew in 2024. Student Voting Didn’t.</span> </a> </h5> <div class="content-field_lead"> <p>At the National Student Vote Summit, attendees discussed the best ways to boost political involvement after an electi</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"> <div class="related-content-item"> <a href="/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/21/mcmahons-appointment-sparks-mixed-reactions"> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/image_192_x_128/public/2024-11/Linda_McMahon_GettyImages-2184420571_edit.jpg?itok=lFPn2UrR" width="192" height="128" alt="Linda McMahon, wearing a pink blouse, gestures before a microphone" /> </div> </a> <div class="related-content-teaser"> <div class="article-section-tag"> <a href="/news/government">Government </a> <a href="/news/government/politics-elections">Politics & Elections </a> </div> <h5 class="mb-1"> <a href="/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/21/mcmahons-appointment-sparks-mixed-reactions" rel="bookmark"> <span>Optimism, Concern Follow Trump’s Decision to Tap Former WWE Exec as Education Secretary</span> </a> </h5> <div class="content-field_lead"> <p>Linda McMahon has said little about her views on education, worrying some.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="aside-secondary" role="complementary"> <div id="block-dfptagarticle-sidebar-top" class="block"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block text-[.650rem] font-normal text-gray-400 text-center"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/branding" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Advertisement </a> </div> <div id="js-dfp-tag-article_sidebar_top"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('js-dfp-tag-article_sidebar_top'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block views-element-container" id="block-ihe-views-block-events-views-block-5"> <div><div class="upcoming-event js-view-dom-id-67798fc452d2e0834cb209f4e28aa262f082b391047ada43de51d1181dd9a54c"> <div class="views-row"><div class="card-upcoming-event"> <div class="event-date-link"> <div class="event-short-date"> <div class="event-month">Nov</div> <div class="event-day">26</div> </div> <div class="event-primary-button sm:hidden"> <div class="field field--name-field-primary-button field--type-link field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="https://access.ihenow.com/internships-dont-scale-combining-industry-immersion-with-study-away/?utm_campaign=pp-client-ad-webcast&utm_source=events-page&utm_medium=ihe-website&utm_content=internships-dont-scale-combining-industry-immersion-with-study-away-unbounce-lp">Register now</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="event-details"> <div class="md:grow"> <span class="event-type"> Vendor Webcast </span> <h4> <a href="/events/vendor-webcast/internships-dont-scale-combining-industry-immersion-study-away" rel="bookmark"> <span>Internships Don’t Scale: Combining Industry Immersion with Study Away</span> </a> </h4> <div class="event-lead"> <p><span>Explore the vital role of work-integrated learning in helping today’s students acheive their goals and dreams.</span></p> </div> <ul class="event-datetime"> <li>Tuesday</li> <li>November 26, 2024</li> <li>1:00 PM EST</li> </ul> <div class="event-primary-button hidden sm:block"> <a href="https://access.ihenow.com/internships-dont-scale-combining-industry-immersion-with-study-away/?utm_campaign=pp-client-ad-webcast&utm_source=events-page&utm_medium=ihe-website&utm_content=internships-dont-scale-combining-industry-immersion-with-study-away-unbounce-lp">Register now</a> </div> </div> <div class="sm:mb-[20px] md:flex-none md:min-w-5/12 "> <div class="event-mobile-date text-center hidden"> <div> <span class="event-month">Nov</span><span class="event-separator"></span><span class="event-day">26</span> </div> </div> <a href="/events/vendor-webcast/internships-dont-scale-combining-industry-immersion-study-away"> <img class="sm:w-full" src="/sites/default/files/styles/max_325x325/public/2024-11/300x250.png?itok=BcfBUl8e" alt="Internships Don’t Scale: Combining Industry Immersion with Study Away" height="210" width="252" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-subscribe-to-a-newsletter" class="block"> <h4 class="heading-line">Sign up for Newsletters</h4><p>Subscribe for free to <em>Inside Higher Ed’</em>s newsletters, featuring the latest news, opinion and great new careers in higher education — delivered to your inbox.</p><p><a class="button button--primary" href="/form/newsletter">View Newsletters</a></p> </div> <div id="block-dfptagarticle-sidebar-bottom" class="block"> <div class="flex flex-col"> <div class="block text-[.650rem] font-normal text-gray-400 text-center"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/branding" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Advertisement </a> </div> <div id="js-dfp-tag-article_sidebar_bottom"> <script type="text/javascript"> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('js-dfp-tag-article_sidebar_bottom'); }); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="block card-list" id="block-campus-block"> <h2><a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" target="_blank"><div class="campus-logo">Campus</div><div class="description">Resources for faculty and staff.</div></a></h2> <ul><li><a href='https://timeshighereducation.com/campus/cocreation-model-estate-redevelopment' target='_blank'>Co-creation as a model for estate redevelopment</a></li><li><a href='https://timeshighereducation.com/campus/how-we-support-accessible-learning-students-disabilities' target='_blank'>How we support accessible learning for students with disabilities</a></li><li><a href='https://timeshighereducation.com/campus/how-can-we-give-students-agency-deal-climate-crisis' target='_blank'>How can we give students the agency to deal with the climate crisis?</a></li><li><a href='https://timeshighereducation.com/campus/taking-digital-accessibility-mandate-change-business-usual' target='_blank'>Taking digital accessibility from mandate for change to business as usual</a></li><li><a href='https://timeshighereducation.com/campus/how-small-university-marketing-communications-teams-can-make-big-impact' target='_blank'>How small university marketing communications teams can make a big impact</a></li></ul> </div> </aside> </div> <div id="post_content" class="sm:px-2 md:px-6 lg:px-7"> <div class="subscribe-box bg-tan text-black"> <img class="subscribe-box-image" src="/themes/custom/ihe/assets/images/svg/envlope.svg" alt="subscribe" loading="lazy"> <div class="subscribe-box-inner"> <div class="subscribe-box-text"> Want articles like this sent <strong>straight to your inbox</strong>? </div> <a class="subscribe-box-button" href="/newsletters">Subscribe to a Newsletter</a> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" role="contentinfo" class="bg-black text-white"> <div class="footer-inner-wrapper"> <div id="footer-top"> <div class="menu-links-company sm:w-full md:w-2/5"> <h4 class="heading-line">Company</h4> <div> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/form/contact">Contact Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/about">About Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/work-us">Work with Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/our-history">History</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/team">Meet the Team</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/marketing-solutions">Advertise</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://careers.insidehighered.com/" target="_blank">Find a Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://recruiters.insidehighered.com/" target="_blank">Post a Job</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="menu-links-legal sm:w-full md:w-[30%]"> <h4 class="heading-line">Legal</h4> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/rights-and-permissions">Rights & Permissions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/privacy">Privacy</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="newsletter w-full md:w-[30%]"> <h4 class="heading-line">Newsletter</h4> <div id="footer-subscribe" > <button class="newsletter-button close">Subscribe to a Newsletter</button> <form class="webform-submission-form webform-submission-add-form webform-submission-newsletter-form webform-submission-newsletter-add-form webform-submission-newsletter-node-167766-form webform-submission-newsletter-node-167766-add-form js-webform-details-toggle webform-details-toggle" data-drupal-selector="webform-submission-newsletter-node-167766-add-form" action="/news/government/politics-elections/2024/11/18/trump-threatens-deportations-colleges-tread-carefully" method="post" id="webform-submission-newsletter-node-167766-add-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div id="edit-processed-text" class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-processed-text form-item- js-form-item- form-no-label"> <h2>Sign up for Newsletters</h2> </div> <fieldset data-drupal-selector="edit-group" data-options-all="all" id="edit-group--wrapper" class="checkboxes--wrapper fieldgroup form-composite webform-composite-hidden-title required js-webform-type-checkboxes webform-type-checkboxes js-form-item form-item js-form-wrapper form-wrapper"> <legend> <span class="visually-hidden fieldset-legend js-form-required form-required">Group</span> </legend> <div class="fieldset-wrapper"> <div id="edit-group" class="js-webform-checkboxes webform-options-display-side-by-side form-checkboxes"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-6059d596b6 js-form-item-group-6059d596b6"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-6059d596b6" aria-describedby="edit-group-6059d596b6--description" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-6059d596b6" name="group[6059d596b6]" value="6059d596b6" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-6059d596b6" class="form-label option">Daily News Update</label> <div class="description"> <div id="edit-group-6059d596b6--description" class="webform-element-description">Higher Education News, Opinion and Careers | Weekdays</div> </div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-7451d44576 js-form-item-group-7451d44576"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-7451d44576" aria-describedby="edit-group-7451d44576--description" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-7451d44576" name="group[7451d44576]" value="7451d44576" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-7451d44576" class="form-label option">Weekly News Update</label> <div class="description"> <div id="edit-group-7451d44576--description" class="webform-element-description">Quick Summary of the Week's Higher Ed News | Fridays</div> </div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-0460c9abc8 js-form-item-group-0460c9abc8"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-0460c9abc8" aria-describedby="edit-group-0460c9abc8--description" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-0460c9abc8" name="group[0460c9abc8]" value="0460c9abc8" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-0460c9abc8" class="form-label option">Admissions Weekly Update</label> <div class="description"> <div id="edit-group-0460c9abc8--description" class="webform-element-description">Admissions and Enrollment News, Opinion and Careers | Mondays</div> </div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-ea0f10cede js-form-item-group-ea0f10cede"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-ea0f10cede" aria-describedby="edit-group-ea0f10cede--description" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-ea0f10cede" name="group[ea0f10cede]" value="ea0f10cede" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-ea0f10cede" class="form-label option">Diversity Weekly Update</label> <div class="description"> <div id="edit-group-ea0f10cede--description" class="webform-element-description">Diversity News, Opinion and Career Advice | Tuesdays</div> </div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-716bc5b6b6 js-form-item-group-716bc5b6b6"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-716bc5b6b6" aria-describedby="edit-group-716bc5b6b6--description" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-716bc5b6b6" name="group[716bc5b6b6]" value="716bc5b6b6" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-716bc5b6b6" class="form-label option">Student Success</label> <div class="description"> <div id="edit-group-716bc5b6b6--description" class="webform-element-description">Student Success News, Ideas, Advice and Inspiration | Weekdays</div> </div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-dcbb3d1a6c js-form-item-group-dcbb3d1a6c"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-dcbb3d1a6c" aria-describedby="edit-group-dcbb3d1a6c--description" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-dcbb3d1a6c" name="group[dcbb3d1a6c]" value="dcbb3d1a6c" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-dcbb3d1a6c" class="form-label option">Career Advice</label> <div class="description"> <div id="edit-group-dcbb3d1a6c--description" class="webform-element-description">Expert advice on how to succeed professionally | Thursdays</div> </div> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-checkbox form-item-group-all js-form-item-group-all"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-group-all" type="checkbox" id="edit-group-all" name="group[all]" value="all" class="form-checkbox form-radio-input" /> <label for="edit-group-all" class="form-label option">All Newsletters</label> </div> </div> </div> </fieldset> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-job-title js-form-item-job-title"> <label for="edit-job-title" class="form-label js-form-required form-required">Subscribe</label> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-job-title" type="text" id="edit-job-title" name="job_title" value="" size="60" maxlength="255" placeholder="Job Title" class="form-text required form-control" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </div> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-email form-item-email-address js-form-item-email-address form-no-label"> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-email-address" type="email" id="edit-email-address" name="email_address" value="" size="60" maxlength="254" placeholder="Email Address" class="form-email required form-control" required="required" aria-required="true" /> </div> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-hidden" type="hidden" name="hidden" value="" /> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="form-aod4mctlnnbwc6deeiiowwehh1huovhq9j2drf3arz8" type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-AoD4mcTLnNbwc6deeiIowWeHH1HUOvhQ9J2dRf3arZ8" /> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-webform-submission-newsletter-node-167766-add-form" type="hidden" name="form_id" value="webform_submission_newsletter_node_167766_add_form" /> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input class="webform-button--submit button--primary button js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Submit" /> </div> <div class="urlihe-textfield js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" style="display: none !important;"><div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-urlihe js-form-item-urlihe"> <label for="edit-urlihe" class="form-label">Leave this field blank</label> <input autocomplete="off" data-drupal-selector="edit-urlihe" type="text" id="edit-urlihe" name="urlihe" value="" size="20" maxlength="128" class="form-text form-control" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div>  <div id="footer-bottom" class="flex flex-col-reverse md:justify-between md:flex-row gap-y-[20px]"> <p class="mb-0">Copyright © 2024 Inside Higher Ed All rights reserved. | <a href="https://nclud.com/">Website designed by nclud</a></p> <ul class="ihe-social-links flex justify-between"> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Inside-Higher-Ed/22711416526" target="_blank" title="Inside Higher Ed Facebook" rel="nofollow"> <svg width="28" height="24" viewBox="0 0 28 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M22.8644 3H4.56988C3.94211 3.00408 3.43436 3.4483 3.42969 3.9975V20.0025C3.43436 20.5517 3.94211 20.9959 4.56988 21H14.4201V14.04H11.7454V11.3175H14.4201V9.315C14.4201 6.99 16.0404 5.7225 18.4237 5.7225C19.2209 5.7225 20.0182 5.7225 20.8155 5.8275V8.25H19.1781C17.8836 8.25 17.635 8.79 17.635 9.5775V11.31H20.7212L20.3183 14.0325H17.635V21H22.8644C23.4922 20.9959 23.9999 20.5517 24.0046 20.0025V3.9975C23.9999 3.4483 23.4922 3.00408 22.8644 3Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/insidehighered/" target="_blank" title="Inside Higher Ed on X / Twitter" rel="nofollow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 1500 1500"> <image width="1500" height="1500" xlink:href="data:img/png;base64,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"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/insidehighered/" target="_blank" title="Inside Higher Ed Instagram" rel="nofollow"> <svg width="28" height="24" viewBox="0 0 19 19" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M9.49745 6.33198C7.75305 6.33198 6.32949 7.75557 6.32949 9.5C6.32949 11.2444 7.75305 12.668 9.49745 12.668C11.2418 12.668 12.6654 11.2444 12.6654 9.5C12.6654 7.75557 11.2418 6.33198 9.49745 6.33198ZM18.9989 9.5C18.9989 8.18811 19.0108 6.88811 18.9371 5.5786C18.8635 4.05757 18.5165 2.70766 17.4043 1.59541C16.2897 0.480781 14.9421 0.136173 13.4211 0.0624986C12.1093 -0.0111762 10.8093 0.000706907 9.49982 0.000706907C8.18796 0.000706907 6.88798 -0.0111762 5.5785 0.0624986C4.0575 0.136173 2.70761 0.483158 1.59538 1.59541C0.480772 2.71004 0.136171 4.05757 0.0624975 5.5786C-0.0111759 6.89049 0.000706894 8.19049 0.000706894 9.5C0.000706894 10.8095 -0.0111759 12.1119 0.0624975 13.4214C0.136171 14.9424 0.483149 16.2923 1.59538 17.4046C2.70999 18.5192 4.0575 18.8638 5.5785 18.9375C6.89036 19.0112 8.19034 18.9993 9.49982 18.9993C10.8117 18.9993 12.1117 19.0112 13.4211 18.9375C14.9421 18.8638 16.292 18.5168 17.4043 17.4046C18.5189 16.29 18.8635 14.9424 18.9371 13.4214C19.0132 12.1119 18.9989 10.8119 18.9989 9.5ZM9.49745 14.3744C6.80005 14.3744 4.62312 12.1974 4.62312 9.5C4.62312 6.80255 6.80005 4.62558 9.49745 4.62558C12.1948 4.62558 14.3718 6.80255 14.3718 9.5C14.3718 12.1974 12.1948 14.3744 9.49745 14.3744ZM14.5714 5.56434C13.9416 5.56434 13.433 5.05575 13.433 4.42595C13.433 3.79615 13.9416 3.28755 14.5714 3.28755C15.2012 3.28755 15.7098 3.79615 15.7098 4.42595C15.71 4.5755 15.6806 4.72361 15.6235 4.86181C15.5664 5.00001 15.4825 5.12558 15.3768 5.23133C15.271 5.33708 15.1455 5.42093 15.0073 5.47807C14.8691 5.53521 14.721 5.56453 14.5714 5.56434Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/inside-higher-ed/" target="_blank" title="Inside Higher Ed Linkedin" rel="nofollow"> <svg width="28" height="24" viewBox="0 0 28 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M22.47 3.00002H4.96423C4.13459 2.99566 3.45298 3.57199 3.42969 4.29752V19.65C3.44842 20.3773 4.13275 20.9559 4.96423 20.9475H22.47C23.3014 20.9559 23.9858 20.3773 24.0045 19.65V4.29752C23.9812 3.57199 23.2996 2.99566 22.47 3.00002ZM9.52637 18.3075H6.50873V9.74998H9.52637V18.3075ZM8.05002 8.55671C7.08645 8.55696 6.29872 7.88445 6.27545 7.04171C6.25849 6.62559 6.44 6.22203 6.77654 5.9276C7.11309 5.63317 7.57438 5.47437 8.05002 5.48921C8.98001 5.54586 9.70133 6.22239 9.70133 7.03796C9.70133 7.85353 8.98001 8.53006 8.05002 8.58671V8.55671ZM20.9869 18.2543H18.0036V14.0693C18.0036 13.0718 18.0036 11.7743 16.409 11.7743C14.8145 11.7743 14.5744 12.8693 14.5744 13.9718V18.2093H11.5225V9.74934H14.3687V10.8743H14.4287C15.0234 9.9708 16.1443 9.43274 17.3349 9.47934C20.4126 9.47934 20.9869 11.2793 20.9869 13.5668V18.2543Z" fill="white"/> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class="off-canvas-wrapper"><div id="off-canvas"> <ul> <li class="menu-item--_4a55a74-0221-4bb4-88bb-e37a3a45b029 menu-name--mobile-navigation"> <span class="menu-label">Menu</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--a6c92dad-4637-4ee3-bf4c-13dd0ac089bb menu-name--mobile-navigation"> <a href="https://careers.insidehighered.com" class="arrow-up-45">Find a Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--e53fb1fb-e678-4107-b383-ab68454768db menu-name--mobile-navigation"> <a href="/membership" class="insider-membership-button">Become a Member</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ab6d01a6-b739-4071-9b86-d78c2d2ce62e menu-name--mobile-navigation"> <a href="/newsletters">Sign up for Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_5de892f-b95b-40d7-8f44-2692924a448b menu-name--news"> <span class="menu-label">News</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest2 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/2">Faculty Issues</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest95 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/curriculum" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/95">Curriculum</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest96 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/teaching" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/96">Teaching</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest97 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/learning-assessment" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/97">Learning & Assessment</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest98 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/diversity-equity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/98">Diversity & Equity</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest99 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/career-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/99">Career Development</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest100 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/tenure" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/100">Tenure</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest101 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/retirement" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/101">Retirement</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest102 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/labor-unionization" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/102">Labor & Unionization</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest103 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/shared-governance" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/103">Shared Governance</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest104 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/academic-freedom" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/104">Academic Freedom</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest105 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/105">Research</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest106 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/faculty-issues/books-publishing" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/106">Books & Publishing</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest3 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/3">Students</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest85 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/85">Academics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest86 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/retention" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/86">Retention</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest87 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/financial-aid" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/87">Financial Aid</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest88 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/careers" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/88">Careers</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest89 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/residential-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/89">Residential Life</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest90 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/athletics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/90">Athletics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest91 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/free-speech" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/91">Free Speech</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest92 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/physical-mental-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/92">Physical & Mental Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest94 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/students/safety" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/94">Safety</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest4 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/4">Diversity</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest79 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity/race-ethnicity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/79">Race & Ethnicity</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest80 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity/sex-gender" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/80">Sex & Gender</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest81 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity/socioeconomics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/81">Socioeconomics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest82 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity/religion" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/82">Religion</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest83 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity/disability" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/83">Disability</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest84 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/diversity/age" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/84">Age</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest5 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/admissions" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/5">Admissions</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest75 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/admissions/traditional-age" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/75">Traditional-Age</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest76 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/admissions/adult-post-traditional" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/76">Adult & Post-Traditional</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest77 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/admissions/transfer" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/77">Transfer</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest78 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/admissions/graduate" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/78">Graduate</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest7 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/7">Tech & Innovation</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest65 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/teaching-learning" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/65">Teaching & Learning</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest596 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/artificial-intelligence" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/596">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest66 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/digital-publishing" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/66">Digital Publishing</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest67 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/data-analytics" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/67">Data Analytics</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest68 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/libraries" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/68">Libraries</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest69 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/administrative-tech" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/69">Administrative Tech</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest70 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/tech-innovation/alternative-credentials" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/70">Alternative Credentials</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest8 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/8">Business</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest58 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/financial-health" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/58">Financial Health</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest59 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/cost-cutting" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/59">Cost-Cutting</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest60 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/revenue-strategies" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/60">Revenue Strategies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest61 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/academic-programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/61">Academic Programs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest62 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/physical-campuses" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/62">Physical Campuses</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest63 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/mergers-collaboration" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/63">Mergers & Collaboration</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest64 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/business/fundraising" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/64">Fundraising</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest11 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/11">Institutions</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest43 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/research-universities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/43">Research Universities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest44 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/regional-public-universities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/44">Regional Public Universities</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest45 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/community-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/45">Community Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest46 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/private-nonprofit-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/46">Private Nonprofit Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest611 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/minority-serving-institutions" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/611">Minority-Serving Institutions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest47 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/religious-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/47">Religious Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest48 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/womens-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/48">Women's Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest49 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/specialized-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/49">Specialized Colleges</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest50 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/institutions/profit-colleges" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/50">For-Profit Colleges</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest6 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/governance" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/6">Governance</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest71 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/governance/executive-leadership" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/71">Executive Leadership</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest72 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/governance/trustees-regents" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/72">Trustees & Regents</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest73 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/governance/state-oversight" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/73">State Oversight</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest74 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/governance/accreditation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/74">Accreditation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest9 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/9">Government</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest671 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government/politics-elections" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/671">Politics & Elections</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest626 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government/supreme-court" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/626">Supreme Court</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest54 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government/student-aid-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/54">Student Aid Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest55 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government/science-research-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/55">Science & Research Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest56 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government/state-policy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/56">State Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest57 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/government/colleges-localities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/57">Colleges & Localities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest12 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/workplace" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">Workplace</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest40 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/workplace/employee-satisfaction" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/40">Employee Satisfaction</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest41 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/workplace/remote-flexible-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/41">Remote & Flexible Work</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest42 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/workplace/staff-issues" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/42">Staff Issues</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest10 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/global" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/10">Global</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest51 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/global/study-abroad" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/51">Study Abroad</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest52 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/global/international-students-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/52">International Students in U.S.</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linktest53 menu-name--news"> <a href="/news/global/us-colleges-world" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/53">U.S. Colleges in the World</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--d80f431d-76d4-4c22-9bbd-2fbb1dd60211 menu-name--opinion"> <span class="menu-label">Opinion</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs15 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/views" title="General Guidelines for Submissions to Inside Higher Ed »" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/15">Views</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs255 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/views/intellectual-affairs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/255">Intellectual Affairs</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs16 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice" title="General Guidelines for Submissions to Inside Higher Ed »" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/16">Career Advice</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs33 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/seeking-faculty-job" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/33">Seeking a Faculty Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs34 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/advancing-faculty" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/34">Advancing in the Faculty</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs35 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/teaching" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/35">Teaching</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs36 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/seeking-administrative-job" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/36">Seeking an Administrative Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs37 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/advancing-administrator" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/37">Advancing as an Administrator</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs38 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/career-advice/diversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/38">Diversity</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs17 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/17">Blogs</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs20 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/beyond-transfer" title="Building common ground and shared will for accelerated change." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/20">Beyond Transfer</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs21 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/call-action" title="A space to discuss the ways in which we market and communicate about higher education and the collegiate experience. Edited by the teams at TVP Communications and RHB." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/21">Call to Action</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs22 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/confessions-community-college-dean" title="In which a veteran of cultural studies seminars in the 1990s moves into academic administration and finds himself a married suburban father of two. Foucault, plus lawn care." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/22">Confessions of a Community College Dean</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs23 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/higher-ed-gamma" title="MOOCs and beyond." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/23">Higher Ed Gamma</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs24 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/higher-ed-policy" title="Observations and discussion on the most current and compelling issues in higher education policy." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/24">Higher Ed Policy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs25 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/just-explain-it-me" title="Breaking down notoriously confusing, perplexing and annoying systems and practices in higher education." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/25">Just Explain It to Me!</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs26 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/just-visiting" title="John Warner is the author of Why They Can't Write: Killing the Five-Paragraph Essay and Other Necessities&nbsp;and The Writer's Practice: Building Confidence in Your Nonfiction Writing." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/26">Just Visiting</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs27 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/law-policy-and-it" title="Tracy Mitrano explores the intersection where higher education, the internet and the world meet (and sometimes collide)." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/27">Law, Policy—and IT?</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs331 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/leadership-stratedgy" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/331">Leadership & StratEDgy</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs28 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/leadership-higher-education" title="A former college president and state attorney general considers leadership issues in higher education." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/28">Leadership in Higher Education</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs29 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/learning-innovation" title="A space for conversation and debate about learning and technology." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/29">Learning Innovation</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs30 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/online-trending-now" title="Unique insights from Ray Schroeder, senior fellow for UPCEA: the Association for Leaders in Online and Professional Education" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/30">Online: Trending Now</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs696 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/resident-scholar" title="Deep thinking, expert analyses, and useful guidance from Shaun Harper, who brings people together to honestly acknowledge and strategically address contemporary problems in U.S. higher education." data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/696">Resident Scholar</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs32 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/blogs/university-venus" title="GenX Women in Higher Ed, Writing from Across the Globe" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/32">University of Venus</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--taxonomy-menumenu-linkblogs18 menu-name--opinion"> <a href="/opinion/letters" title="General Guidelines for Submissions to Inside Higher Ed »" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/18">Letters</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--ed3974e2-4a2a-4213-a5d0-880597faf945 menu-name--hubs"> <span class="menu-label">Hubs</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b9a0745-e3bc-4ec1-a92f-caf892cfd04f menu-name--hubs"> <a href="/news/student-success">Student Success</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--b0c84356-f0ed-4f53-9af0-7c917083294b menu-name--hubs"> <a href="/collections/student-voice/2024" data-drupal-link-system-path="collections/student-voice/2024">Student Voice</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b85dabe-c608-41ad-aa0b-888341462e60 menu-name--hubs"> <a href="/news/student-success/academic-life">Academic Life</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--daee9fa1-89ad-4c19-b2d3-cf8a49573501 menu-name--hubs"> <a href="/news/student-success/health-wellness">Health & Wellness</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_7391db9-0340-4e13-8e40-cc0aceadf110 menu-name--hubs"> <a href="/news/student-success/college-experience">The College Experience</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--d7a3fb90-bdb2-4c2e-a094-105259bda025 menu-name--hubs"> <a href="/news/student-success/life-after-college">Life After College</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--f818046e-c8a4-494a-9d8a-b3d23bff52df menu-name--types"> <span class="menu-label">Special</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--_562f0a4-6028-4efc-8db1-075d2f75b1bd menu-name--types"> <a href="/podcasts">Podcasts</a> <ul> <li class="menu-item--c592dea6-6354-4429-9eaf-e3031e0b239b menu-name--types"> <a href="/podcasts/the-key" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/238">The Key</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_197c089-94a1-4f54-98f1-470a14970f3c menu-name--types"> <a href="/podcasts/academic-minute">Academic Minute</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_a554e73-3ebf-4f5e-b987-d2169cb624b2 menu-name--types"> <a href="/shows/campus">Campus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b5e05e2-a241-4617-b3f4-1ef4b7456ba4 menu-name--types"> <a href="/podcasts/The-Pulse">The Pulse</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_1d1baae-5b9b-4dce-9be9-4eb0bde78b6a menu-name--types"> <a href="/podcasts/University-Innovation-Alliance">Weekly Wisdom</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item--aafc02b6-5608-4bba-8b1f-3742b72a2bc8 menu-name--types"> <a href="/reports" data-drupal-link-system-path="reports">Reports & Data</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_9a927d1-4dad-4143-b3e9-6e42ff1e743d menu-name--types"> <a href="/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_2841784-c3a7-46c4-958b-e56d5fff2bd0 menu-name--types"> <a href="/news/quick-takes/">Quick Takes</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_5b298fe-8101-4ee1-b6ae-d4a197a6e6f6 menu-name--more"> <span class=" menu-label">Solutions</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b03501d-b234-4080-99ac-00c0d69f0dd5 menu-name--more"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/marketing-solutions">Advertising & Marketing</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_3c32c0f-929c-4b84-8694-bc3a9d6bc9dd menu-name--more"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/consultancy">Consulting Services</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_e26f529-b36e-4570-8ea3-e947a50a6461 menu-name--more"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/data-insights">Data & Insights</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_c142b05-31c4-4522-ae13-50afaae917e6 menu-name--more"> <a href="https://recruiters.insidehighered.com/">Hiring & Jobs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--b601d16c-1c84-467a-bb2e-fc5762f2b6fa menu-name--more"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/upcoming-events">Event Partnerships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_332c060-4685-4c4d-8da8-36a2747f8d5e menu-name--more"> <a href="https://solutions.insidehighered.com/campus">Campus+</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_9891e50-9b11-48b0-b7d0-d5ec12f2831e menu-name--more"> <span class="menu-label">More</span> </li> <li class="menu-item--f02ea4e5-6374-493f-9cf4-c23595e324df menu-name--more"> <a href="https://recruiters.insidehighered.com" target="_blank">Post a Job</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--afddc090-a6ad-4a3e-bcfe-43d996f1407b menu-name--more"> <a href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/campus" class="arrow-up-45" target="_blank">Campus</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--_b28f13a-15b5-46d9-8bea-9c63d42c16cb menu-name--more"> <a href="/about">About</a> </li> <li class="menu-item--c8d28277-2502-4f0e-990d-9db9e02687ae menu-name--more"> <a href="/form/contact">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div></div> <div id="registration-banner" class="fixed bottom-0 left-0 bg-black w-full z-50 sm:z-[201] text-white shadow-[0_0_20px_0_rgba(0,0,0,0.3)]"> <div class="relative container max-w-screen-lg mx-auto flex sm:flex-wrap items-center justify-center p-4 md-max:gap-3 gap-6 sm:gap-2"> <div class="counter md-max:min-w-[33%]"> <p class="my-0 flex items-center"> <span class="count text-2xl text-orange pr-2"><span class="meter-articles-remaining">4</span>/5</span> <span class="text-sm leading-none">Articles remaining<br>this month.</span> </p> </div> <div class="flex items-center gap-x-6 md-max:gap-3 flex-wrap sm:justify-center sm:gap-y-1"> <div> <h5 class="my-0">Sign up for a free account or log in.</h5> </div> <div> <ul class="flex gap-1 items-center list-none"> <li><button class="button py-[4px] px-4 text-white text-xs pelcro-register-button" href="#">Sign Up, It’s FREE</button></li> <li><button class="button py-[4px] px-4 text-white text-xs pelcro-login-button" href="#">Login</button></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <button data-action="dismiss" class="absolute top-[10px] right-[10px] border text-xs icon rounded-full bg-black leading-none text-center w-[24px] h-[24px]">close</button> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/167766","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"responsive_menu":{"position":"left","theme":"theme-dark","pagedim":"none","modifyViewport":true,"use_bootstrap":false,"breakpoint":"all and (min-width: 768px)","drag":false},"lazy":{"lazysizes":{"lazyClass":"lazyload","loadedClass":"lazyloaded","loadingClass":"lazyloading","preloadClass":"lazypreload","errorClass":"lazyerror","autosizesClass":"lazyautosizes","srcAttr":"data-src","srcsetAttr":"data-srcset","sizesAttr":"data-sizes","minSize":40,"customMedia":[],"init":true,"expFactor":1.5,"hFac":0.80000000000000004,"loadMode":2,"loadHidden":true,"ricTimeout":0,"throttleDelay":125,"plugins":[]},"placeholderSrc":"","preferNative":true,"minified":true,"libraryPath":"\/libraries\/lazysizes"},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"ihe_chartbeat":{"authors":"Sara Weissman","sections":"Politics \u0026 Elections,Diversity","mostPopular":{"result":"{\n \u00220\u0022: {\n \u0022updated\u0022: \u002211-23-2024 10:32:21pm\u0022\n },\n \u0022pages\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/admissions\\\/graduate\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/19\\\/bu-suspends-admissions-humanities-other-phd-programs\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022BU suspends admissions to humanities, other Ph.D. programs\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 5,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 5,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 2,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 3,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 2,\n \u0022new\u0022: 4,\n \u0022social\u0022: 3,\n \u0022search\u0022: 0,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1090.2,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 3,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 3,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 2.778,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 2,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 3,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 2.3399999999999999,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 1,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 3.2000000000000002,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 3,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 5,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022econjobrumors.com\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n },\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Twitter\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n },\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022LinkedIn\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n },\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google News\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n },\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Facebook\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 45,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 54.600000000000001,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 1,\n 1,\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 3,\n \u0022m\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 2,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 5\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/opinion\\\/views\\\/intellectual-affairs\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/15\\\/review-stanford-prison-experiment-documentary-opinion\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022Review of Stanford Prison Experiment documentary (opinion)\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 5,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 5,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 3,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 2,\n \u0022new\u0022: 3,\n \u0022social\u0022: 2,\n \u0022search\u0022: 3,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 322105,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 3,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 2.8079999999999998,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1.083,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0.59999999999999998,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 4,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 3,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Search\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 2\n },\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Discover\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 15,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 19.199999999999999,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 2,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 2,\n \u0022m\u0022: 3\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 5\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022Inside Higher Ed | Higher Education News, Career Advice, Events and Jobs\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 4,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 4,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 1,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 3,\n \u0022read\u0022: 1,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 3,\n \u0022new\u0022: 2,\n \u0022social\u0022: 0,\n \u0022search\u0022: 0,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 3000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 2033.25,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 1,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 4,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 5.0869999999999997,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0.029999999999999999,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1.3999999999999999,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 2,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022LandingPage\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022chatgpt.com\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 30,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 18.75,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 2,\n \u0022m\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/student-success\\\/academic-life\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/21\\\/why-students-recommend-college-professors-peers\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022Why students recommend college professors to peers\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 4,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 4,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 2,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 2,\n \u0022new\u0022: 1,\n \u0022social\u0022: 1,\n \u0022search\u0022: 3,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1159.25,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 4,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 28.247,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0.375,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1.25,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 2,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 3,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022LinkedIn\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n },\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Search\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n },\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Discover\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 2\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 45,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 37.75,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 3\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 0,\n \u0022m\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 4\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/workplace\\\/staff-issues\\\/2024\\\/03\\\/28\\\/lincoln-alumni-outraged-reinstatement-president\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022Lincoln alumni outraged by reinstatement of president\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 2,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 2,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 1,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 1,\n \u0022new\u0022: 1,\n \u0022social\u0022: 0,\n \u0022search\u0022: 2,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1456,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 30,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 18.25,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 5,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 3,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 1,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Search\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 2\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 15,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 5.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 0,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/government\\\/student-aid-policy\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/04\\\/what-abolishing-education-department-could-mean\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022What abolishing Education Department could mean for higher ed\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 2,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 2,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 1,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 1,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 1,\n \u0022new\u0022: 1,\n \u0022social\u0022: 0,\n \u0022search\u0022: 1,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1239.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 15,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 7.7750000000000004,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0.75,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 3,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 2.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 1,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Discover\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 60,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 51,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 0,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/government\\\/science-research-policy\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/19\\\/how-trump-could-impact-science-policy-second\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022How Trump could impact science policy in a second term\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 2,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 2,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 1,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 1,\n \u0022new\u0022: 2,\n \u0022social\u0022: 0,\n \u0022search\u0022: 2,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 3000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1426.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0.375,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0.25,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 1,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Search\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 2\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 15,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 12.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 2,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/opinion\\\/views\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/12\\\/burn-it-down-license-ai-resistance-opinion\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 2,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 2,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 1,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 1,\n \u0022new\u0022: 1,\n \u0022social\u0022: 2,\n \u0022search\u0022: 0,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 3000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1669,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 30,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 34.335000000000001,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 1\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 15,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 11.75,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 2,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 2,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Facebook\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 120,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 58.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 2,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/2019\\\/01\\\/07\\\/study-grades-greek-affiliated-students-suffer-after-joining-fraternity-sorority\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022Study: Grades of Greek-affiliated students suffer after joining fraternity, sorority\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 2,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 2,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 1,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 0,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 2,\n \u0022new\u0022: 0,\n \u0022social\u0022: 0,\n \u0022search\u0022: 1,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 391.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 30,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 8.2249999999999996,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 3,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 1.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 1,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Search\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 15,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 4,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 2,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 0,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n },\n {\n \u0022path\u0022: \u0022\\\/news\\\/government\\\/politics-elections\\\/2024\\\/11\\\/08\\\/men-and-white-people-vote-differently-based-education\u0022,\n \u0022host\u0022: \u0022insidehighered.com\u0022,\n \u0022title\u0022: \u0022Men and white people vote differently based on education\u0022,\n \u0022stats\u0022: {\n \u0022people\u0022: 2,\n \u0022visits\u0022: 2,\n \u0022internal\u0022: 0,\n \u0022links\u0022: 0,\n \u0022direct\u0022: 0,\n \u0022read\u0022: 0,\n \u0022write\u0022: 0,\n \u0022idle\u0022: 2,\n \u0022new\u0022: 2,\n \u0022social\u0022: 0,\n \u0022search\u0022: 2,\n \u0022crowd\u0022: 0,\n \u0022subscr\u0022: 0,\n \u0022domload\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 1000,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 850,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 2,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 30,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 34.789999999999999,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 1\n ]\n },\n \u0022engaged_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022writing_visit\u0022: {\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ],\n \u0022median\u0022: 0,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022scroll\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 7,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 4,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022num_refs\u0022: 2,\n \u0022type\u0022: \u0022Article\u0022,\n \u0022toprefs\u0022: [\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022Google Discover\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n },\n {\n \u0022domain\u0022: \u0022DuckDuckGo\u0022,\n \u0022visitors\u0022: 1\n }\n ],\n \u0022engaged_time\u0022: {\n \u0022median\u0022: 120,\n \u0022avg\u0022: 51.5,\n \u0022hist\u0022: [\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 1,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0,\n 0\n ]\n },\n \u0022platform\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 1,\n \u0022m\u0022: 1\n },\n \u0022platform_engaged\u0022: {\n \u0022d\u0022: 0,\n \u0022m\u0022: 0\n },\n \u0022recirc\u0022: 0,\n \u0022article\u0022: 2\n },\n \u0022sections\u0022: [\n \u0022no section\u0022\n ],\n \u0022authors\u0022: [\n \u0022no author\u0022\n ]\n }\n ]\n}","limit":"10"},"host":"insidehighered.com"},"sitewideAlert":{"refreshInterval":15000,"automaticRefresh":false},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"a55428af830f5a289cfb148791ddc89da13889ca9fcca2ec5613819423ea315c"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_esQAQcbCVnP5tg-CS8v4M3b9pZ534hiLPCYFPlKKo1A.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFkFFywyAMRC9kmyN5AG-wakAMkpOmpy-O06ZJmsmPQNqnlUYVUjgLHTEm5NXU-3xwFXYpTFm7-gb1nA8U3mKi50g5dNF-nc0WOjmLIhlnBR3NMDYWyug_pDvBHbgmc32HLTwVEdGMdZiglqIMYo94CymHEF9jCSI2vNb9DL84_sTzjp5TYSF93cxFqV2kOxJOYi5xSDytbZ-wKrJDDcZF9ov0m3qrjphIuY5txuYkZs_7n3zH2w3HW8tutPv9p6t1d6pM3jSi7yOJXtjr0EKbz2PhQvjZVnWwahKLFi5rtPVB-f1123FONGG0EVUNZdrnFERf2SSktpjMVP5WWzP5CPkGQaMOug"></script> <script src="//unpkg.com/alpinejs@3.10.4/dist/cdn.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_4GsLpOjfkUtZeTJgLadK0JNjdI0xpYHqP1H-7YCJ7vc.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFkFFywyAMRC9kmyN5AG-wakAMkpOmpy-O06ZJmsmPQNqnlUYVUjgLHTEm5NXU-3xwFXYpTFm7-gb1nA8U3mKi50g5dNF-nc0WOjmLIhlnBR3NMDYWyug_pDvBHbgmc32HLTwVEdGMdZiglqIMYo94CymHEF9jCSI2vNb9DL84_sTzjp5TYSF93cxFqV2kOxJOYi5xSDytbZ-wKrJDDcZF9ov0m3qrjphIuY5txuYkZs_7n3zH2w3HW8tutPv9p6t1d6pM3jSi7yOJXtjr0EKbz2PhQvjZVnWwahKLFi5rtPVB-f1123FONGG0EVUNZdrnFERf2SSktpjMVP5WWzP5CPkGQaMOug"></script> <script src="//static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_LkzWsr8ScgD59YXOajmONWtQ_F6jLfv90xvk010XwHo.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFkFFywyAMRC9kmyN5AG-wakAMkpOmpy-O06ZJmsmPQNqnlUYVUjgLHTEm5NXU-3xwFXYpTFm7-gb1nA8U3mKi50g5dNF-nc0WOjmLIhlnBR3NMDYWyug_pDvBHbgmc32HLTwVEdGMdZiglqIMYo94CymHEF9jCSI2vNb9DL84_sTzjp5TYSF93cxFqV2kOxJOYi5xSDytbZ-wKrJDDcZF9ov0m3qrjphIuY5txuYkZs_7n3zH2w3HW8tutPv9p6t1d6pM3jSi7yOJXtjr0EKbz2PhQvjZVnWwahKLFi5rtPVB-f1123FONGG0EVUNZdrnFERf2SSktpjMVP5WWzP5CPkGQaMOug"></script> <script src="https://js.pelcro.com/sdk/main.min.js" defer async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_0F10jTH6ubwe0MZ2XyTAqadTmmmcCeQqH8mc9qBnZdE.js?scope=footer&delta=6&language=en&theme=ihe&include=eJyFkFFywyAMRC9kmyN5AG-wakAMkpOmpy-O06ZJmsmPQNqnlUYVUjgLHTEm5NXU-3xwFXYpTFm7-gb1nA8U3mKi50g5dNF-nc0WOjmLIhlnBR3NMDYWyug_pDvBHbgmc32HLTwVEdGMdZiglqIMYo94CymHEF9jCSI2vNb9DL84_sTzjp5TYSF93cxFqV2kOxJOYi5xSDytbZ-wKrJDDcZF9ov0m3qrjphIuY5txuYkZs_7n3zH2w3HW8tutPv9p6t1d6pM3jSi7yOJXtjr0EKbz2PhQvjZVnWwahKLFi5rtPVB-f1123FONGG0EVUNZdrnFERf2SSktpjMVP5WWzP5CPkGQaMOug"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

As Trump threatens deportations, colleges tread carefully