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class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現代神經科學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現代神經科學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>現代神經科學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現代神經科學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神經科學的分支" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神經科學的分支"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>神經科學的分支</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神經科學的分支-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">神经科学</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。75种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurowetenskap" title="Neurowetenskap – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neurowetenskap" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तंत्रिका विज्ञान – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="तंत्रिका विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="علوم عصبية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علوم عصبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurociencia" title="Neurociencia – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Neurociencia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neyroelm" title="Neyroelm – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neyroelm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Невронаука – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Невронаука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞান – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞান – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="স্নায়ুবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuronauka" title="Neuronauka – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neuronauka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroci%C3%A8ncia" title="Neurociència – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neurociència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زانستی دەماری – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانستی دەماری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurov%C4%9Bda" title="Neurověda – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neurověda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niwrowyddoniaeth" title="Niwrowyddoniaeth – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Niwrowyddoniaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurovidenskab" title="Neurovidenskab – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neurovidenskab" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurowissenschaften" title="Neurowissenschaften – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neurowissenschaften" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B7" title="Νευροεπιστήμη – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νευροεπιστήμη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience" title="Neuroscience – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neuroscience" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C5%ADroscienco" title="Neŭroscienco – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neŭroscienco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurociencia" title="Neurociencia – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neurociencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroteadus" title="Neuroteadus – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neuroteadus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurozientzia" title="Neurozientzia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neurozientzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="علوم اعصاب – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="علوم اعصاب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotiede" title="Neurotiede – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neurotiede" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosciences" title="Neurosciences – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Neurosciences" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurowedenskap" title="Neurowedenskap – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neurowedenskap" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurociencia" title="Neurociencia – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Neurociencia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%97" title="מדעי המוח – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מדעי המוח" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तंत्रिका विज्ञान – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तंत्रिका विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroznanost" title="Neuroznanost – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neuroznanost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idegtudom%C3%A1ny" title="Idegtudomány – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Idegtudomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Նեյրոգիտություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեյրոգիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmu_saraf" title="Ilmu saraf – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ilmu saraf" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurocienco" title="Neurocienco – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Neurocienco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taugav%C3%ADsindi" title="Taugavísindi – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Taugavísindi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscienze" title="Neuroscienze – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neuroscienze" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B5%8C%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="神経科学 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="神経科学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ნეირომეცნიერება – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეირომეცნიერება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hola_wondu_l%C9%9B%C9%A3t%CA%8A_t%CA%8Am%C9%A9y%C9%9B" title="Hola wondu lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hola wondu lɛɣtʊ tʊmɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Нейроғылым – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нейроғылым" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="신경과학 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신경과학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscientia" title="Neuroscientia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Neuroscientia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosiensa" title="Neurosiensa – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Neurosiensa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroweitesjap" title="Neuroweitesjap – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Neuroweitesjap" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromokslai" title="Neuromokslai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Neuromokslai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neirozin%C4%81tne" title="Neirozinātne – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neirozinātne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Невронаука – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Невронаука" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ന്യൂറോസയൻസ് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂറോസയൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosains" title="Neurosains – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Neurosains" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurowetenschap" title="Neurowetenschap – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neurowetenschap" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevrovitenskap" title="Nevrovitenskap – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nevrovitenskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosci%C3%A9ncia" title="Neurosciéncia – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Neurosciéncia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਤੰਤੂ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤੰਤੂ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurociencia" title="Neurociencia – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Neurociencia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuronauka" title="Neuronauka – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neuronauka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85" title="عصبي علوم – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عصبي علوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroci%C3%AAncia" title="Neurociência – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Neurociência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuro%C8%99tiin%C8%9Be" title="Neuroștiințe – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neuroștiințe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Нейронауки – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нейронауки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%B3" title="نيوروسائنس – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيوروسائنس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuronauka" title="Neuronauka – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neuronauka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience" title="Neuroscience – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neuroscience" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroshkenca" title="Neuroshkenca – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Neuroshkenca" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Неуронауке – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Неуронауке" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurovetenskap" title="Neurovetenskap – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neurovetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="நரம்பணுவியல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நரம்பணுவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประสาทวิทยาศาสตร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประสาทวิทยาศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosiyensiya" title="Neurosiyensiya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Neurosiyensiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6robilim" title="Nörobilim – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nörobilim" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нейронаука – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нейронаука" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="علم الاعصاب – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علم الاعصاب" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_th%E1%BA%A7n_kinh" title="Khoa học thần kinh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khoa học thần kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosyensya" title="Neurosyensya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neurosyensya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="神经科学 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="神经科学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AEn-keng-kho-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Sîn-keng-kho-ha̍k – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sîn-keng-kho-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="神經科學 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="神經科學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207011#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" 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ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroscience">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年6月5日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PurkinjeCell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/PurkinjeCell.jpg/220px-PurkinjeCell.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/PurkinjeCell.jpg/330px-PurkinjeCell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/PurkinjeCell.jpg/440px-PurkinjeCell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="715" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="神經細胞">神經細胞</a>發現者<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99-%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔">圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔</a> (1899年) 繪製的鴿子小腦<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%83" title="神經元">神經元</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>神經科學</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Neuroscience</span>），又稱<b>神經生物學</b>，是对<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="神經系統">神經系統</a>（包括大脑、脊柱和周围神经系统）及其功能和疾病的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="科学">科学</a>研究<sup id="cite_ref-Merriam_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merriam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。它是一门涵盖<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生理学">生理学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="解剖学">解剖学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="分子生物学">分子生物学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="发育生物学">发育生物学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="细胞生物学">细胞生物学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理学">心理学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学">物理学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学">计算机科学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學">化學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="药学">药学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="统计学">统计学</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="数学模型">数学模型</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%99%85%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88" title="科际整合">多学科</a>科学，用以研究<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="神经元">神经元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%83%B6%E8%B4%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="神经胶质细胞">神经胶质细胞</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%9B%9E%E8%B7%AF" title="神经回路">神经回路</a>的基础和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%8C%E7%8E%B0" title="涌现">涌现</a>特性<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。对<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="学习">学习</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86" class="mw-redirect" title="记忆">记忆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="行为">行为</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="感知">感知</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AF%86" title="意识">意识</a>在生物学基础上的理解被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="埃里克·坎德尔">埃里克·坎德尔</a>（<span lang="en">Eric Kandel</span>）描述为生物科学的“史诗级挑战”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>随着时间的推移，神经科学的范围已经扩大到包括用于研究不同规模的神经系统的不同方法。神经科学家使用的技术取得了极大的进步，从单个神经元的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" title="分子">分子</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="细胞">细胞</a>研究到大脑<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="感觉系统">感觉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="运动">运动</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="认知">认知</a>任务的<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="成像">成像</a>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Neuron.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="典型的神經元結構" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Neuron.jpg/220px-Neuron.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Neuron.jpg/330px-Neuron.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Neuron.jpg/440px-Neuron.jpg 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>典型的神經元結構</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parasagittal_MRI_of_human_head_in_patient_with_benign_familial_macrocephaly_prior_to_brain_injury_(ANIMATED).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Parasagittal_MRI_of_human_head_in_patient_with_benign_familial_macrocephaly_prior_to_brain_injury_%28ANIMATED%29.gif/220px-Parasagittal_MRI_of_human_head_in_patient_with_benign_familial_macrocephaly_prior_to_brain_injury_%28ANIMATED%29.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Parasagittal_MRI_of_human_head_in_patient_with_benign_familial_macrocephaly_prior_to_brain_injury_%28ANIMATED%29.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a><figcaption>人類<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="大腦">大腦</a>分析圖</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="神经科学的历史">神经科学的历史</a></div><p>有关神经系统最早的研究可以追溯到古希腊时期。在新石器时代，人们首次记录了一种在颅骨上钻孔或者刮洞的一种名为<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E9%83%A8%E7%A9%BF%E5%AD%94" title="頭部穿孔">环锯术</a>的外科手术。其目的在于治疗脑损伤、精神疾病或者减轻颅骨内压。1700BC 的手稿显示埃及人对脑损伤的症状有所了解。 </p><p>早期关于大脑功能的观点把大脑当成一种“颅骨填充物”。在埃及，为了制造<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%83%E4%BC%8A" title="木乃伊">木乃伊</a>，大脑从晚<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中王國時期">中王国时期</a>开始被经常移除。在那个时期，人们认为心脏是智慧的所在，根据<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="希羅多德">希罗多德</a>所说，制作木乃伊的第一步就是“用一个弯曲的铁片从鼻孔穿进去把脑子抽出来一部分。剩余的部分就通过药水清洁头骨去掉”<sup>[1]</sup>。 </p><p>心脏是意识之源的观点直到希腊哲学家<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="苏格拉底">苏格拉底</a>出现的时期才受到挑战。苏格拉底认为大脑不仅在感知上发挥作用（因为最分化的器官都离大脑很近，如：眼睛、耳朵、舌头），而且还是智力的所在地<sup>[2]</sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE" title="柏拉图">柏拉图</a>还推测，大脑是灵魂理性的所在地。相反，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亚里士多德">亚里士多德</a>认为心脏是智慧的所在，大脑的功能是调节来自心脏的热量<sup>[3]</sup>。这个观点在当时被普遍接受，直到罗马医生<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%96%E4%BC%A6" title="盖伦">盖伦</a>（他是苏格拉底的忠实追随者，也是罗马<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E9%AC%A5%E5%A3%AB" title="角鬥士">角斗士</a>的医生）观察到他的患者在大脑受到持续损伤的时候他们的智力就会收到损伤<sup>[4]</sup>。 </p><p>活跃于中世纪穆斯林世界的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扎赫拉维（页面不存在）">扎赫拉维</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%AD%AF%E4%B8%96%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="伊本·魯世德">阿威罗伊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%82%A3" title="伊本·西那">阿维森纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E7%88%BE" title="伊本·蘇爾">伊本·祖尔</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%81%E8%92%99%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" title="邁蒙尼德">迈蒙尼德</a>描述了一些与大脑有关的医学问题。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴时期</a>的欧洲，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E8%90%A8%E7%95%99%E6%96%AF" title="安德烈亚斯·维萨留斯">安德烈亚斯·维萨留斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E7%AC%9B%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="勒内·笛卡尔">笛卡尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="托马斯·威利斯">托马斯·威利斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E9%BB%98%E4%B8%B9" title="扬·斯瓦默丹">杨·斯瓦默丹</a>也都对神经科学领域做出了贡献。 </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%90%89%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="路易吉·加尔瓦尼（页面不存在）">路易吉·加尔瓦尼</a>在十八世纪末的开创性工作为研究肌肉和神经元的电兴奋性奠定了基础。1843年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%B8%83%E7%93%A6-%E9%9B%B7%E8%92%99" title="埃米爾·杜布瓦-雷蒙">埃米尔·杜布瓦·雷蒙德</a>证明了神经信号的电性质<sup>[5]</sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E4%BA%A5%E5%A7%86%E9%9C%8D%E5%85%B9" title="赫尔曼·冯·亥姆霍兹">赫尔曼</a>开始测量电的速度<sup>[6]</sup>。在1875年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%A1%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理查德·卡顿（页面不存在）">理查德·卡顿</a>在猴子和兔子的大脑半球出现了电现象。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿道夫·贝克（页面不存在）">阿道夫·贝克</a>在1890年发表了有关兔子和狗的大脑自主性电信号的相关发现<sup>[7]</sup>。在十九世纪九十年代末<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%AE%E9%8F%A1" title="顯微鏡">显微镜</a>和高尔基染色技术的发明后，有关大脑的研究变得越来越复杂。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高尔基染色法（页面不存在）">高尔基染色法</a>使用了一种银铬酸盐来揭示单个神经元的复杂结构。他的技术被<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E5%93%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99-%E5%8D%A1%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔">拉蒙·卡哈尔</a>使用并导致了神经元学说的形成。这个学说认为大脑的功能单位是神经元<sup>[8]</sup>。因为他们对整个大脑的神经元进行广泛的观察、描述和分类，高尔基和拉蒙·卡哈尔一同获得了1906年的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖">诺贝尔生理学或医学奖</a>。 </p><p>与此同时，1815年<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%A6%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="让·皮埃尔·弗洛伦斯（页面不存在）">让·皮埃尔·弗洛朗</a>在活体动物的大脑中诱导局部病变并观察这些病变对运动、敏感性和行为的影响。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马克·达克斯（页面不存在）">马克·达克斯</a>(Marc Dax)在1836年和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%A1" title="保罗·布罗卡">保罗·布罗卡</a>(Paul Broca)在1865年对脑损伤患者的研究表明，大脑的某些区域对应负责某些功能。当时，这些发现被视为对<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="弗朗兹·约瑟夫·加尔">弗朗茨·约瑟夫·加尔</a>(Franz Joseph Gall)的理论（语言是局部的，且某些心理功能定位于大脑皮层的特定区域）所证实<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。通过对癫痫患者的观察，脑功能定位学说得到了<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E4%BC%91%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A" title="约翰·休林·杰克逊">约翰·休林斯·杰克逊</a>的支持。他通过观察癫痫发作在全身的过程正确地推断出运动皮层的组织部分。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="卡爾·韋尼克">卡尔·韦尼克</a>进一步发展了特定脑组织在语言理解和产出中的分化理论。通过神经成像技术的现代研究仍然使用这个时代发明的<a href="/w/index.php?title=Brodmann%E8%84%91%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E5%9B%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brodmann脑细胞结构图（页面不存在）">Brodmann脑细胞结构图</a>(对于细胞结构的研究)解剖学定义，继续表明大脑皮层的不同区域在执行特定任务时被激活<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在20世纪，神经科学逐渐开始被认为成一个独立的学科，而不是涵盖在其他学科中进行对神经系统的研究。<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="埃里克·坎德尔">埃里克·坎德尔</a>和他的合作者认为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大卫·里奥奇（页面不存在）">大卫·里奥奇</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弗朗西斯·奥托·施密特（页面不存在）">弗朗西斯·奥托·施密特</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E5%A4%AB%E5%8B%92" title="斯蒂芬·库夫勒">斯蒂芬·库夫勒</a>在建立这一领域的方面发挥了关键作用<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。从20世纪50年代开始，里奥奇在沃尔特·里德陆军研究所(Walter Reed Army Institute of research)将基础解剖学和生理学研究与临床精神病学相结合。在同一时期，Schmitt在麻省理工学院生物系下建立了一个神经科学研究项目，将生物学、化学、物理学和数学结合在一起。1964年，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%BA%A6%E9%AB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詹姆斯·麦高（页面不存在）">詹姆斯·麦高</a>在加州大学欧文分校创立了第一个独立的神经科学系(当时被称为心理生物学)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。随后，史蒂芬·库弗勒(Stephen Kuffler)于1966年创立了哈佛医学院的神经生物系。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="現代神經科學"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E4.BB.A3.E7.A5.9E.E7.B6.93.E7.A7.91.E5.AD.B8"></span>現代神經科學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：現代神經科學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>神經系統的科學研究在20世紀下半葉顯著增加，主要是由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="分子生物學">分子生物學</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="电生理学">電生理學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="計算神經科學">計算神經科學</a>的進步。這使得神經科學家能夠從各個方面研究神經系統：它的結構、工作方式、發育方式、故障方式、以及如何改變。 </p><p>例如，可以更詳細地理解單個<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%83" title="神經元">神經元</a>內發生的複雜過程。 <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%83" title="神經元">神經元</a>是專門用於交流的細胞。它們能夠通過稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E8%A7%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="突觸">突觸</a>的特殊連接與神經元和其他細胞類型進行交流，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E8%A7%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="突觸">突觸</a>處，電或電化學信號可以從一個細胞傳輸到另一個細胞。許多神經元會擠出一條稱為<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%B8%E7%AA%81" class="mw-redirect" title="軸突">軸突</a>的細長Axoplasm絲，它可能延伸到身體的較遠部位，並能夠快速攜帶電信號，從而影響其他神經元、肌肉或腺體在其終止點的活動。神經系統從相互連接的神經元集合中出現。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%A4%8E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="脊椎動物">脊椎動物</a>的神經系統可以分為兩部分：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">中樞神經系統</a>（定義為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="大腦">大腦</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93" title="脊髓">脊髓</a>），和<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="周围神经系统">周圍神經系統</a>。在包括所有脊椎動物在內的許多物種中，神經系統是體內最複雜的器官系統，其中大部分複雜性存在於大腦中。僅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%85%A6" title="人腦">人腦</a>就包含大約一千億個<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%83" title="神經元">神經元</a>和一百萬億個<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E8%A7%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="突觸">突觸</a>；它由數千個可區分的子結構組成，在突觸網絡中相互連接，其複雜性才剛剛開始被解開。在屬於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%B5%84" title="人類基因組">人類基因組</a>的大約20,000 個基因中，至少有三分之一主要在大腦中被表達<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="神經科學的分支"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E7.B6.93.E7.A7.91.E5.AD.B8.E7.9A.84.E5.88.86.E6.94.AF"></span>神經科學的分支</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：神經科學的分支"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現代神經科學教育和研究活動可以根據考試系統的主題和規模以及不同的實驗或課程方法，大致分為以下主要分支。然而，個別神經科學家經常研究跨越幾個不同子領域的問題。 </p> <div style="clear:right; float:right"></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>神经科学主要分支的列表 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>分支</th> <th>描述 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="情感神經科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Affective Neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="情感神經科學（页面不存在）">情感神經科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affective_Neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Affective Neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Affective Neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </td> <td>情感神经科学是对与情感相关的神经机制的研究。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="行为神经科学">行為神經科學</a> </td> <td>行为神经科学（又称生物心理学、生理心理学或心理生物学）是将生物学原理应用于研究人类和非人类动物的行为的遗传、生理和发育机制的学科。<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="细胞神经科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="cellular neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="细胞神经科学（页面不存在）">细胞神经科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cellular_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:cellular neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">cellular neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </td> <td>细胞神经科学是在细胞水平上对神经元的形态学和生理学特性的研究。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨床神經科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clinical Neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床神經科學（页面不存在）">臨床神經科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_Neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Clinical Neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clinical Neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </td> <td>对<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="神经系统">神经系统</a>失调和疾病的生物机制的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="科学方法">科学研究</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="認知神經科學">認知神經科學</a> </td> <td>认知神经科学是对认知的生物机制的研究。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="計算神經科學">計算神經科學</a> </td> <td>计算神经科学是对神经系统的理论研究。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="发育神经科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Development of the nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发育神经科学（页面不存在）">发育神经科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Development of the nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Development of the nervous system</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </td> <td>发育神经科学研究产生、塑造和重塑神经系统的过程，并寻求描述神经发育的细胞基础以了解潜在的机制。<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="演化神经科学">演化神经科学</a> </td> <td>演化神经科学研究神经系统的演化。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分子神经科学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="molecular neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分子神经科学（页面不存在）">分子神经科学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/molecular_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:molecular neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">molecular neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </td> <td>分子神经科学运用分子生物学、分子遗传学、蛋白质化学和相关方法研究神经系统。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="神经工程">神经工程</a> </td> <td>神经工程利用工程技术与神经系统互动，了解、修复、替换或增强神经系统。<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="神經解剖學">神經解剖學</a> </td> <td>神经解剖学是对<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="神经系统">神经系统</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="解剖学">解剖学</a>研究。<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="神经化学">神经化学</a> </td> <td>神经化学是研究神经化学物质如何互动并影响神经元的功能。<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="系统神经科学">系统神经科学</a> </td> <td>系统神经科学是对神经回路和神经系统功能的研究。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%AD%A6" title="神经行为学">神经行为学</a> </td> <td>神经行为学是通过演化与比较等方法对动物行为及其神经系统机制进行研究的学科。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經遺傳學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurogenetics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經遺傳學（页面不存在）">神經遺傳學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenetics" class="extiw" title="en:Neurogenetics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurogenetics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </td> <td>神经遗传学研究神经系统发育和功能的遗传基础。<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="神经成像">神经成像</a> </td> <td>神经成像泛指能够直接或间接对神经系统（主要是脑）的功能、结构和药理学特性进行成像的技术。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經免疫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroimmunology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經免疫學（页面不存在）">神經免疫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmunology" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroimmunology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroimmunology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> </td> <td>神经免疫学关注神经系统和免疫系统之间的相互作用。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="神经信息学">神经信息学</a> </td> <td>神经信息学通过在对神经系统建模和分析的过程中应用计算的方法和观念来整合各种对神经系统进行模拟的尝试性工作。<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="神经语言学">神经语言学</a> </td> <td>神经语言学是人类大脑神经对于语言的理解，产出和习得之研究。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-#1_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="神經生理學">神經生理學</a> </td> <td>神經生理學研究神经系统的功能机理。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="神经心理学">神经心理学</a> </td> <td>神经心理学主要研究脑的结构功能，以解剖、生理、生化的角度研究脑组织与言语、思维、智力、行为等心理现象的关系。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="神經毒素">神經毒理學</a> </td> <td>神经毒理学研究<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="神经毒素">神经毒素</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Merriam-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Merriam_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927125043/http://www.merriam-webster.com/medlineplus/neuroscience">Neuroscience</a>. Merriam-Webster Medical Dictionary. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-05-17</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/medlineplus/neuroscience">原始内容</a>存档于2013-09-27） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=Neuroscience&rft.btitle=Merriam-Webster+Medical+Dictionary&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fmedlineplus%2Fneuroscience&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kandel, Eric R. Principles of Neural Science, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill Education. 2012: I. Overall perspective. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0071390118" title="Special:网络书源/978-0071390118"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0071390118</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.aufirst=Eric+R.&rft.aulast=Kandel&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Neural+Science%2C+Fifth+Edition&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0071390118&rft.pages=I.+Overall+perspective&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Education&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ayd, Frank J., Jr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220521160022/https://books.google.com/books?id=ea_QVG2BFy8C&q=neuroscience+multidisciplinary&pg=PA688">Lexicon of Psychiatry, Neurology and the Neurosciences</a>. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. 2000: 688 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0781724685" title="Special:网络书源/978-0781724685"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0781724685</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ea_QVG2BFy8C&q=neuroscience+multidisciplinary&pg=PA688">原始内容</a>存档于2022-05-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.aufirst=Frank+J.%2C+Jr.&rft.aulast=Ayd&rft.btitle=Lexicon+of+Psychiatry%2C+Neurology+and+the+Neurosciences&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0781724685&rft.pages=688&rft.pub=Lippincott%2C+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dea_QVG2BFy8C%26q%3Dneuroscience%2Bmultidisciplinary%26pg%3DPA688&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Shulman, Robert G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220612003847/https://books.google.com/books?id=xfSVcBL7CSMC&q=neuroscience+multidisciplinary&pg=PA59">Neuroscience: A Multidisciplinary, Multilevel Field</a>. Brain Imaging: What it Can (and Cannot) Tell Us About Consciousness. Oxford University Press. 2013: 59 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780199838721" title="Special:网络书源/9780199838721"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780199838721</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xfSVcBL7CSMC&q=neuroscience+multidisciplinary&pg=PA59">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=Neuroscience%3A+A+Multidisciplinary%2C+Multilevel+Field&rft.aufirst=Robert+G.&rft.aulast=Shulman&rft.btitle=Brain+Imaging%3A+What+it+Can+%28and+Cannot%29+Tell+Us+About+Consciousness&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9780199838721&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxfSVcBL7CSMC%26q%3Dneuroscience%2Bmultidisciplinary%26pg%3DPA59&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ogawa, Hiroto; Oka, Kotaro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220420080448/https://books.google.com/books?id=3CK4BAAAQBAJ&q=neuroscience+multidisciplinary&pg=PR5">Methods in Neuroethological Research</a>. Springer. 2013: v <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9784431543305" title="Special:网络书源/9784431543305"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9784431543305</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3CK4BAAAQBAJ&q=neuroscience+multidisciplinary&pg=PR5">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.au=Oka%2C+Kotaro&rft.aufirst=Hiroto&rft.aulast=Ogawa&rft.btitle=Methods+in+Neuroethological+Research&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9784431543305&rft.pages=v&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3CK4BAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dneuroscience%2Bmultidisciplinary%26pg%3DPR5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Tanner, Kimberly D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618510">Issues in Neuroscience Education: Making Connections</a>. CBE: Life Sciences Education. 2006-01-01, <b>5</b> (2): 85. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1931-7913"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1931-7913</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1618510"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 1618510</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1187%2Fcbe.06-04-0156"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1187/cbe.06-04-0156</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=Issues+in+Neuroscience+Education%3A+Making+Connections&rft.aufirst=Kimberly+D.&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1931-7913&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=CBE%3A+Life+Sciences+Education&rft.pages=85&rft.volume=5&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1618510&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1618510&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1187%2Fcbe.06-04-0156&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kandel, Eric R. Principles of Neural Science, Fifth Edition. McGraw-Hill Education. 2012: 5. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0071390118" title="Special:网络书源/978-0071390118"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0071390118</a>. <q>The last frontier of the biological sciences – their ultimate challenge – is to understand the biological basis of consciousness and the mental processes by which we perceive, act, learn, and remember.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.aufirst=Eric+R.&rft.aulast=Kandel&rft.btitle=Principles+of+Neural+Science%2C+Fifth+Edition&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0071390118&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Education&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Greenblatt, Samuel H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.lww.com/00006123-199510000-00025">Phrenology in the Science and Culture of the 19th Century</a>. Neurosurgery. 1995-10-01, <b>37</b> (4). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0148-396X"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0148-396X</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1227%2F00006123-199510000-00025"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1227/00006123-199510000-00025</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=Phrenology+in+the+Science+and+Culture+of+the+19th+Century&rft.aufirst=Samuel+H.&rft.aulast=Greenblatt&rft.date=1995-10-01&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0148-396X&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Neurosurgery&rft.volume=37&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.lww.com%2F00006123-199510000-00025&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1227%2F00006123-199510000-00025&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bear, Mark F.; Connors, Barry W.; Paradiso, Michael A. Neuroscience: exploring the brain. Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain 2. ed., [Nachdr.] Baltimore, Md.: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7817-3944-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7817-3944-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7817-3944-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=Neuroscience%3A+exploring+the+brain&rft.au=Connors%2C+Barry+W.&rft.au=Paradiso%2C+Michael+A.&rft.aufirst=Mark+F.&rft.aulast=Bear&rft.btitle=Neuroscience%3A+Exploring+the+Brain&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=2.+ed.%2C+%5BNachdr.%5D&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-7817-3944-3&rft.place=Baltimore%2C+Md.&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Kandel, Eric R. (编). Principles of neural science. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780838577011">Principles of neural science</a> 4. ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8385-7701-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8385-7701-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8385-7701-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=Principles+of+neural+science&rft.aufirst=Eric+R.&rft.aulast=Kandel&rft.btitle=Principles+of+neural+science&rft.date=2000&rft.edition=4.+ed&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-8385-7701-1&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780838577011&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Cowan, W. Maxwell; Harter, Donald H.; Kandel, Eric R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.343">The Emergence of Modern Neuroscience: Some Implications for Neurology and Psychiatry</a>. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 2000-03, <b>23</b> (1) <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-21</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0147-006X"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0147-006X</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.neuro.23.1.343"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.343</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928070314/https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.neuro.23.1.343">存档</a>于2022-09-28） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=The+Emergence+of+Modern+Neuroscience%3A+Some+Implications+for+Neurology+and+Psychiatry&rft.au=Harter%2C+Donald+H.&rft.au=Kandel%2C+Eric+R.&rft.aufirst=W.+Maxwell&rft.aulast=Cowan&rft.date=2000-03&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0147-006X&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Neuroscience&rft.volume=23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.neuro.23.1.343&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.neuro.23.1.343&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">The history of neuroscience in autobiography. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofneurosc0004unse">The history of neuroscience in autobiography</a>. Washington DC: Society for Neuroscience. 1996. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-916110-51-2" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-916110-51-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-916110-51-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=The+history+of+neuroscience+in+autobiography.+1&rft.btitle=The+history+of+neuroscience+in+autobiography&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-916110-51-2&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.pub=Society+for+Neuroscience&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofneurosc0004unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Brain basics: genes at work in the brain. Date last modified: 2018-12-27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Genes-Work-Brain">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190207020018/https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Genes-Work-Brain">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Retrieved Feb. 4, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Panksepp J. A role for "affective neuroscience" in understanding stress: the case of separation distress circuitry. Puglisi-Allegra S; Oliverio A (编). Psychobiology of Stress. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic. 1990: 41–58. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7923-0682-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7923-0682-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7923-0682-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=A+role+for+%22affective+neuroscience%22+in+understanding+stress%3A+the+case+of+separation+distress+circuitry&rft.au=Panksepp+J&rft.btitle=Psychobiology+of+Stress&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-7923-0682-5&rft.pages=41-58&rft.place=Dordrecht%2C+Netherlands&rft.pub=Kluwer+Academic&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas, R.K. (1993). "INTRODUCTION: A Biopsychology Festschrift in Honor of Lelon J. Peacock". Journal of General Psychology. 120 (1): 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707045935/https://www.nature.com/subjects/cellular-neuroscience">Cellular neuroscience - Latest research and news</a>. Nature. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/subjects/cellular-neuroscience">原始内容</a>存档于2022-07-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=Cellular+neuroscience+-+Latest+research+and+news&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fsubjects%2Fcellular-neuroscience&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_17-2"><sup><b>17.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220622065211/https://neuro.georgetown.edu/about-neuroscience/">About Neuroscience</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neuro.georgetown.edu/about-neuroscience/">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=About+Neuroscience&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fneuro.georgetown.edu%2Fabout-neuroscience%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408054445/https://www.nature.com/subjects/computational-neuroscience">Computational neuroscience - Latest research and news</a>. Nature. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/subjects/computational-neuroscience">原始内容</a>存档于2019-04-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=Computational+neuroscience+-+Latest+research+and+news&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fsubjects%2Fcomputational-neuroscience&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620173729/http://www.neuroscience.umn.edu/areas-research/developmental-neuroscience">Developmental Neuroscience | Graduate Program in Neuroscience</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neuroscience.umn.edu/areas-research/developmental-neuroscience">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=Developmental+Neuroscience+%26%23124%3B+Graduate+Program+in+Neuroscience&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neuroscience.umn.edu%2Fareas-research%2Fdevelopmental-neuroscience&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Longstaff, Alan; Revest, Patricia (1998). Molecular Neuroscience. Garland Science. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781859962503" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1859962503</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619233019/https://www.embs.org/about-biomedical-engineering/our-areas-of-research/neural-engineering/">Neural Engineering – EMBS</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.embs.org/about-biomedical-engineering/our-areas-of-research/neural-engineering/">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=Neural+Engineering+%E2%80%93+EMBS&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.embs.org%2Fabout-biomedical-engineering%2Four-areas-of-research%2Fneural-engineering%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220629090157/https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/neuroanatomy">Neuroanatomy - an overview</a>. ScienceDirect Topics. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/psychology/neuroanatomy">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=Neuroanatomy+-+an+overview&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ScienceDirect+Topics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Ftopics%2Fpsychology%2Fneuroanatomy&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220627104547/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neurochemistry">Definition of NEUROCHEMISTRY</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neurochemistry">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=Definition+of+NEUROCHEMISTRY&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fneurochemistry&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305140828/https://biophysics.berkeley.edu/systems-neuroscience/">Systems Neuroscience</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biophysics.berkeley.edu/systems-neuroscience/">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=Systems+Neuroscience&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiophysics.berkeley.edu%2Fsystems-neuroscience%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621212833/https://www.springer.com/journal/10048">Neurogenetics</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.springer.com/journal/10048">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=Neurogenetics&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.springer.com%2Fjournal%2F10048&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220623072426/http://www.nature.com/subjects/neuroimmunology">Neuroimmunology - Latest research and news</a>. Nature. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/subjects/neuroimmunology">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-23）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.atitle=Neuroimmunology+-+Latest+research+and+news&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fsubjects%2Fneuroimmunology&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624024457/https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroinformatics">Frontiers in Neuroinformatics</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/neuroinformatics">原始内容</a>存档于2022-06-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=Frontiers+in+Neuroinformatics&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiersin.org%2Fjournals%2Fneuroinformatics&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303095846/https://www.coursera.org/learn/neuroling">Neurolinguistics</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-06</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coursera.org/learn/neuroling">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&rft.btitle=Neurolinguistics&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coursera.org%2Flearn%2Fneuroling&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>教科書</dt></dl> <ul><li>Bear, M. F. et. al. Eds. (1995). <i>Neuroscience: Exploring The Brain</i>. Baltimore, Maryland, Williams and Wilkins. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0781739446" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0781739446</a></li> <li>Kandel, Eric, James Schwartz, and Thomas Jessel. 2000. <i>Principles of Neural Science</i>. 4th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0838577016" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0838577016</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>著名文獻</dt></dl> <ul><li>Damasio, A. R. (1994). <i>Descarte's Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain.</i> New York, Avon Books. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0399138943" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0399138943</a> (Hardcover) <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0380726475" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0380726475</a> (Paperback)</li> <li>Andreason, N. C. (2001). <i>Brave New Brain: Conquering Mental Illness in the Age of the Genome.</i> Oxford, Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0195145097" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0195145097</a> (Hardcover) <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0195167287" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0195167287</a> (Paperback)</li> <li>Gardner, H. (1976). <i>The Shattered Mind: The Person After Brain Damage.</i> New York, Vintage Books, 1976 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0394719468" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0394719468</a></li> <li>Goldstein, K. (2000). <i>The Organism.</i> New York, Zone Books. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0942299965" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0942299965</a> (Hardcover) <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0942299973" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0942299973</a> (Paperback)</li> <li>Luria, A. R. (1997). <i>The Man with a Shattered World: The History of a Brain Wound.</i> Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0224007920" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0224007920</a> (Hardcover) <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0674546253" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0674546253</a> (Paperback)</li> <li>Luria, A. R. (1998). <i>The Mind of a Mnemonist: A Little Book About A Vast Memory.</i> New York, Basic Books, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0674576225" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0674576225</a></li> <li>Sacks, O. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Man_Who_Mistook_His_Wife_for_a_Hat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat（页面不存在）">The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat</a>. Summit Books <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0671554719" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0671554719</a> (Hardcover) <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0060970790" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0060970790</a> (Paperback)</li> <li>Sacks, O. (1990). <i>Awakenings.</i> New York, Vintage Books. (See also <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Sacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliver Sacks">Oliver Sacks</a>) <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0671648349" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0671648349</a> (Hardcover) <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0060973684" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0060973684</a> (Paperback)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/40px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/60px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/80px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="維基學院">維基學院</a>中的相關研究或學習資源：<b><a href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Topic:_Neuroscience" class="extiw" title="v:Topic: Neuroscience">神经科学</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8" title="維基教科書">維基教科書</a>中的相關電子教程：<b><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Neuroscience" class="extiw" title="b:Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/neuroscience" class="extiw" title="wikt:neuroscience">neuroscience</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:neuroscience" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:neuroscience"><span style="font-weight:bold;">神经科学</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00fbd26">Neuroscience</a>，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="In Our Time (BBC Radio 4)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="BBC Radio 4"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=In_Our_Time_(BBC_Radio_4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In Our Time (BBC Radio 4)（页面不存在）">In Our Time (BBC Radio 4)</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" class="extiw" title="en:BBC Radio 4"><span lang="en" dir="auto">BBC Radio 4</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>的《In Our Time》節目。(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/console/b00fbd26/In_Our_Time_Neuroscience">現在聆聽</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">（英文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110820195849/http://www.neuinfo.org">Neuroscience Information Framework (NIF)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="开放式目录">开放目录项目</a>中的“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Science/Biology/Neurobiology/">Neurobiology</a>”</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfn.org">Society for Neuroscience</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110307022218/http://www.sfn.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asneurochem.org/">American Society for Neurochemistry</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210309112112/http://www.asneurochem.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160214021422/http://neuroscience.uth.tmc.edu/">Neuroscience Online (electronic neuroscience textbook)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.funfaculty.org/drupal/">Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience (FUN)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210414050959/http://www.funfaculty.org/drupal/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html">Neuroscience for Kids</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20100408025147/http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/group/Neuroscience">Neuroscience Discussion Group</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131104225702/https://www.researchgate.net/group/Neuroscience">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） in <a href="/wiki/ResearchGate" title="ResearchGate">ResearchGate</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151114214619/http://neuroscienceforum.com/">Neuroscience Discussion Forum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/neuroscience/lectures.html">HHMI Neuroscience lecture series - <i>Making Your Mind: Molecules, Motion, and Memory</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20130624074247/http://www.hhmi.org/biointeractive/neuroscience/lectures.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="法語">（法文）</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neurosciences.asso.fr/"><i>Société des Neurosciences</i></a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200113054831/http://www.neurosciences.asso.fr/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191011040440/http://primate-brain.org/">High-Resolution Cytoarchitectural Primate Brain Atlases</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neurotransmitter.net">Neurotransmitter.net</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210425234244/http://www.neurotransmitter.net/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Neuroscience resources and news</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://brainmeta.com">BrainMeta</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210421153615/http://brainmeta.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） A community site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120814145711/http://www.neuropat.dote.hu/">Neuroanatomy & Neuropathology on the Internet</a> High quality links</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=neurosci.TOC&depth=2">Neuroscience. 2nd ed.</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090817103336/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?call=bv.View..ShowTOC&rid=neurosci.TOC&depth=2">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） by Purves et al (online textbook)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.net/net/neurowiki">NeuroWiki</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年1月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup>, a <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wiki</a> website for Neuroscience related topics. All content (unless explicitly proclaimed otherwise) is published to the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" class="mw-redirect" title="Public domain">public domain</a> thus can be relocated to the Wikipedia.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dana.org">Dana.org for information about brain research, immunology and arts education</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210422134432/http://www.dana.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:神经科学"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Template talk:神经科学"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:神经科学"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="神经科学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">神经科学</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學概要" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學概要（页面不存在）">神經科學概要</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學歷史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學歷史（页面不存在）">神經科學歷史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:History of neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="基础科学">基础科学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行為的遺傳訊息學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Behavioral epigenetics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E8%A8%8A%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行為的遺傳訊息學（页面不存在）">行為的遺傳訊息學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_epigenetics" class="extiw" title="en:Behavioral epigenetics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Behavioral epigenetics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="行为遗传学">行为遗传学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="細胞神經科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cellular neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="細胞神經科學（页面不存在）">細胞神經科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Cellular neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cellular neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="計算神經科學">計算神經科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E6%8E%A5%E7%BB%84%E5%AD%A6" title="连接组学">连接组学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="影像遺傳學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Imaging genetics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="影像遺傳學（页面不存在）">影像遺傳學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaging_genetics" class="extiw" title="en:Imaging genetics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Imaging genetics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="整合性神經科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Integrative neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E6%80%A7%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="整合性神經科學（页面不存在）">整合性神經科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrative_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Integrative neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Integrative neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分子神經科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molecular neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分子神經科學（页面不存在）">分子神經科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Molecular neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molecular neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="神经工程">神经工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="神經解剖學">神經解剖（構造）學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="神經化學">神經化學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經內分泌學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroendocrinology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經內分泌學（页面不存在）">神經內分泌學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroendocrinology" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroendocrinology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroendocrinology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經基因學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurogenetics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經基因學（页面不存在）">神經基因學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogenetics" class="extiw" title="en:Neurogenetics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurogenetics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="神经信息学">神经信息学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經測量學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurometrics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經測量學（页面不存在）">神經測量學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurometrics" class="extiw" title="en:Neurometrics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurometrics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學與生物形態學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuromorphology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學與生物形態學（页面不存在）">神經科學與生物形態學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromorphology" class="extiw" title="en:Neuromorphology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuromorphology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經物理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurophysics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經物理（页面不存在）">神經物理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurophysics" class="extiw" title="en:Neurophysics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurophysics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="神经生理学">神经生理学</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gray739.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray739.png/130px-Gray739.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray739.png/195px-Gray739.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Gray739.png/260px-Gray739.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="379" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨床神經科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clinical neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床神經科學（页面不存在）">臨床神經科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Clinical neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clinical neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%AD%B8" title="行為神經學">行為神經學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="臨床神經生理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clinical neurophysiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%A8%E5%BA%8A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="臨床神經生理學（页面不存在）">臨床神經生理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_neurophysiology" class="extiw" title="en:Clinical neurophysiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clinical neurophysiology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經心臟學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurocardiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經心臟學（页面不存在）">神經心臟學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurocardiology" class="extiw" title="en:Neurocardiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurocardiology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經流行病學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroepidemiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經流行病學（页面不存在）">神經流行病學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroepidemiology" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroepidemiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroepidemiology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經與消化系統學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurogastroenterology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%88%87%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經與消化系統學（页面不存在）">神經與消化系統學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurogastroenterology" class="extiw" title="en:Neurogastroenterology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurogastroenterology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經免疫學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroimmunology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經免疫學（页面不存在）">神經免疫學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmunology" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroimmunology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroimmunology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%87%8D%E7%97%87%E5%AD%B8" title="神經重症學">神經重症學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%A7%E7%A7%91" title="神經內科">神經內科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經腫瘤學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurooncology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經腫瘤學（页面不存在）">神經腫瘤學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurooncology" class="extiw" title="en:Neurooncology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurooncology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%9C%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="神经眼科学">神经眼科学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經病理學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuropathology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經病理學（页面不存在）">神經病理學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropathology" class="extiw" title="en:Neuropathology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuropathology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經藥學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuropharmacology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%97%A5%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經藥學（页面不存在）">神經藥學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropharmacology" class="extiw" title="en:Neuropharmacology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuropharmacology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%81%87%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="神经假体">神经假体</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經與精神病學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuropsychiatry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%88%87%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經與精神病學（页面不存在）">神經與精神病學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropsychiatry" class="extiw" title="en:Neuropsychiatry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuropsychiatry</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經放射學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroradiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經放射學（页面不存在）">神經放射學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroradiology" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroradiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroradiology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經復健學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurorehabilitation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%BE%A9%E5%81%A5%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經復健學（页面不存在）">神經復健學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurorehabilitation" class="extiw" title="en:Neurorehabilitation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurorehabilitation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%A4%96%E7%A7%91" title="神經外科">神經外科</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經耳科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurotology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%80%B3%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經耳科學（页面不存在）">神經耳科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotology" class="extiw" title="en:Neurotology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurotology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經病毒學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurovirology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經病毒學（页面不存在）">神經病毒學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurovirology" class="extiw" title="en:Neurovirology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurovirology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="營養與神經科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nutritional neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E8%88%87%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="營養與神經科學（页面不存在）">營養與神經科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutritional_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Nutritional neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nutritional neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="精神病学">精神病学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="認知神經科學">認知神經科學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="情感神經科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Affective neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="情感神經科學（页面不存在）">情感神經科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affective_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Affective neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Affective neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生物心理学">生物心理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="時間生物學">時間生物學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分子細胞的認知" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Molecular cellular cognition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分子細胞的認知（页面不存在）">分子細胞的認知</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_cellular_cognition" class="extiw" title="en:Molecular cellular cognition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Molecular cellular cognition</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肌肉運動的/運動神經的控制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Motor control"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%9A%84/%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%9A%84%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肌肉運動的/運動神經的控制（页面不存在）">肌肉運動的/運動神經的控制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_control" class="extiw" title="en:Motor control"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Motor control</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6" title="神经语言学">神经语言学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="神经心理学">神经心理学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="感知神經科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sensory neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="感知神經科學（页面不存在）">感知神經科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensory_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Sensory neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sensory neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="社会神经科学">社会神经科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="系统神经科学">系統神經科學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">跨領域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="消費性神經科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Consumer neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E6%80%A7%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消費性神經科學（页面不存在）">消費性神經科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Consumer neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Consumer neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化的神經科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cultural neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化的神經科學（页面不存在）">文化的神經科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cultural neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教育的神經科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Educational neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教育的神經科學（页面不存在）">教育的神經科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Educational neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Educational neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="演化神经科学">演化神经科学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經人類學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroanthropology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經人類學（页面不存在）">神經人類學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroanthropology" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroanthropology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroanthropology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經生物工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurobioengineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經生物工程（页面不存在）">神經生物工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurobioengineering" class="extiw" title="en:Neurobioengineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurobioengineering</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經與生態學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurobiotics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%88%87%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經與生態學（页面不存在）">神經與生態學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurobiotics" class="extiw" title="en:Neurobiotics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurobiotics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學與犯罪學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurocriminology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學與犯罪學（页面不存在）">神經科學與犯罪學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurocriminology" class="extiw" title="en:Neurocriminology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurocriminology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="神經經濟學">神經經濟學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學與哲學的認識理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroepistemology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E7%9A%84%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學與哲學的認識理論（页面不存在）">神經科學與哲學的認識理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroepistemology" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroepistemology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroepistemology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Neuroesthetics" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroesthetics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuroesthetics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuroesthetics（页面不存在）">Neuroesthetics</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroesthetics" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroesthetics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroesthetics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學與倫理道德" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學與倫理道德（页面不存在）">神經科學與倫理道德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroethics" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroethics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BA%E5%AD%A6" title="神经行为学">神经行为学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學與歷史學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurohistory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學與歷史學（页面不存在）">神經科學與歷史學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurohistory" class="extiw" title="en:Neurohistory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurohistory</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學與法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurolaw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學與法律（页面不存在）">神經科學與法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurolaw" class="extiw" title="en:Neurolaw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurolaw</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學與行銷學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuromarketing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E8%A1%8C%E9%8A%B7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學與行銷學（页面不存在）">神經科學與行銷學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromarketing" class="extiw" title="en:Neuromarketing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuromarketing</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="神經科學與現象學">神經科學與現象學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學與哲學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurophilosophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學與哲學（页面不存在）">神經科學與哲學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurophilosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Neurophilosophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurophilosophy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學與政治學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuropolitics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學與政治學（页面不存在）">神經科學與政治學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuropolitics" class="extiw" title="en:Neuropolitics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuropolitics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學與機器人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurorobotics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學與機器人（页面不存在）">神經科學與機器人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurorobotics" class="extiw" title="en:Neurorobotics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurorobotics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學與社會學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurosociology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學與社會學（页面不存在）">神經科學與社會學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurosociology" class="extiw" title="en:Neurosociology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurosociology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學與宗教學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurotheology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學與宗教學（页面不存在）">神經科學與宗教學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurotheology" class="extiw" title="en:Neurotheology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurotheology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經科學與古生物學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paleoneurology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經科學與古生物學（页面不存在）">神經科學與古生物學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleoneurology" class="extiw" title="en:Paleoneurology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paleoneurology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6" title="心理神经免疫学">心理神经免疫学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%91%E6%9C%BA%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%A3" title="脑机接口">腦機介面</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經發育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neural development"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%99%BC%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經發育（页面不存在）">神經發育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_development" class="extiw" title="en:Neural development"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neural development</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="生物神经网络">生物神经网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%8F%B7%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="信号检测理论">信号检测理论</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多執行之神經生理監測" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%9F%B7%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E7%9B%A3%E6%B8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多執行之神經生理監測（页面不存在）">多執行之神經生理監測</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraoperative_neurophysiological_monitoring" class="extiw" title="en:Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經晶片" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neurochip"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%99%B6%E7%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經晶片（页面不存在）">神經晶片</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochip" class="extiw" title="en:Neurochip"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neurochip</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%8F%98%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="神经系统变性疾病">神經退化障礙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D" title="神经发育障碍">神經發育障礙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7" title="神经多样性">神經多樣性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%8F%91%E7%94%9F" title="神经发生">神经发生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="神经成像">神经成像</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經免疫系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuroimmune system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經免疫系統（页面不存在）">神經免疫系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroimmune_system" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroimmune system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuroimmune system</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuromanagement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經管理（页面不存在）">神經管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromanagement" class="extiw" title="en:Neuromanagement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuromanagement</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="神經調節">神經調節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%8F%AF%E5%A1%91%E6%80%A7" title="神经可塑性">神经可塑性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="神經科技">神經科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%AF%92%E7%B4%A0" title="神經毒素">神經毒素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基百科图书"><img alt="维基百科图书" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/16px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/23px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Symbol_book_class2.svg/31px-Symbol_book_class2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="相關書籍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Book:Neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%9B%B8%E7%B1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="相關書籍（页面不存在）">相關書籍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Book:Neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Book:Neuroscience</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Category:神經科學">神經科學的條目分類</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Neuroscience" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Neuroscience">共享資源</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="Portal:神經科學">神經科學主題</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="WikiProject:神經科學">專題</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="生命科學和生物学的主要子域" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E9%A1%B5%E8%84%9A" title="Template:生物学页脚"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E9%A1%B5%E8%84%9A" title="Template talk:生物学页脚"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E9%A1%B5%E8%84%9A" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:生物学页脚"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="生命科學和生物学的主要子域" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="生命科學">生命科學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="生物学">生物学</a>的主要子域</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="解剖学">解剖学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="天體生物學">天體生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="生物化学">生物化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生物地理学">生物地理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%A6" title="生物力学">生物力学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生物物理学">生物物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="生物信息学">生物信息学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="生物统计学">生物统计学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="植物学">植物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="细胞生物学">细胞生物学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="细胞微生物学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cellular microbiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="细胞微生物学（页面不存在）">细胞微生物学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_microbiology" class="extiw" title="en:Cellular microbiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cellular microbiology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="化學生物學">化學生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="時間生物學">時間生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="保护生物学">保护生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E8%82%B2%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="发育生物学">发育生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6" title="生态学">生态学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C%E7%97%85%E5%AD%A6" title="流行病学">流行病学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E8%A7%82%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="表观遗传学">表观遗传学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E5%8C%96%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="演化生物学">演化生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="遗传学">遗传学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E7%BB%84%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="基因组学">基因组学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%AD%A6" title="组织学">组织学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="人类生物学">人类生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6" title="免疫学">免疫学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="地球生物学">地球生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="海洋生物学">海洋生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="生物数学">生物数学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="微生物学">微生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="分子生物学">分子生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%8F%8C%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="真菌学">真菌学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="今生物学">今生物学</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">神经科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E5%85%BB" title="营养">营养学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%99%BC%E7%94%9F" title="自然發生">生命起源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="古生物学">古生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%99%AB%E5%AD%A6" title="寄生虫学">寄生虫学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="病理学">病理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="药理学">药理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生理学">生理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="量子生物学">量子生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="社會生物學">社會生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="合成生物学">合成生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="结构生物学">结构生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="系统生物学">系统生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="生物分类法">生物分类学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E5%AD%A6" title="病毒学">病毒学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="病毒物理学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Virophysics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="病毒物理学（页面不存在）">病毒物理学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virophysics" class="extiw" title="en:Virophysics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Virophysics</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B8%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%A6" title="畸形学">畸形学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%92%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="毒理学">毒理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="动物学">动物学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">参阅</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="生物学史">生物学史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%96%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A5%96" title="诺贝尔生理学或医学奖">诺贝尔生理学或医学奖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生物学和有机化学的时间轴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of biology and organic chemistry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%BD%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物学和有机化学的时间轴（页面不存在）">生物学和有机化学的时间轴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_biology_and_organic_chemistry" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of biology and organic chemistry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of biology and organic chemistry</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link 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title="工程学">工程学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="工业工程学">工業工程學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" class="mw-disambig" title="工程技術">工程技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="系统工程">系统工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="控制工程">控制工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7" title="生产">製造</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="冶金學">冶金學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="冶金工程">冶金工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="陶瓷工程">陶瓷工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="纳米技术">纳米技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="自動化">自動化技術</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a 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title="机械电子学">機電整合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%86%E5%90%91%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="逆向工程">逆向工程</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="電機">電機</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="電子">電子</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%A8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="通訊">通訊</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" title="信息">信息</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="电动机械学">电动机械学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="電機工程學">電機工程學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="電子學">電子學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="电子工程">电子工程</a></li> <li><a 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title="視頻工程（页面不存在）">視頻工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%84%E9%9F%B3" title="錄音">音頻工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="应用数学">应用数学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="软件工程">软件工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="信息技术">信息技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A6%96%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="可視化">可视化技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2" title="图形">图形</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="数据科学">数据科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98" title="数据挖掘">數據挖掘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="机器学习">機器學習</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="语音识别">语音识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A" title="大數據">大數據</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE" title="区块链">區塊鏈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%A2%BC%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="密碼學">密碼學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E7%AB%AF%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97" title="雲端運算">云计算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8A%E7%B7%A3%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97" title="邊緣運算">邊緣運算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="分布式計算">分布式計算</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="能源">能源</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="核工程">核工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="核技术">核技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%A8%E8%83%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="储能技术">儲能技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="石油工程">石油工程</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="化学工程">化学工程</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="醫學">醫</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="藥理學">藥</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="護理學">護理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="化学工程">化学工程</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化學技術（页面不存在）">化學技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="化学信息学">化学信息学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="化學檢驗（页面不存在）">化學檢驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生化工程">生化工程</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生化技術（页面不存在）">生化技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="生物化學">生物化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="生物工程学">生物工程学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="生物工程学">生物工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="生物技术">生物技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="生物信息学">生物信息学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%AA%A2%E9%A9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物檢驗（页面不存在）">生物檢驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="醫療衛生科學">醫療衛生科學</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">神经科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="纳米医学">纳米医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="医学">医学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="药学">药学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="护理学">护理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="基因工程">基因工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="组织工程学">组织工程学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物化工程（页面不存在）">物化工程</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物化技術（页面不存在）">物化技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="物理化学">物理化學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物理工程學（页面不存在）">物理工程學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="物理技術（页面不存在）">物理技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="材料化学">材料化學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="農業">農業</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="農業工程">農業工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="食品化學">食品化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="食品工程">食品工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="食品技术">食品技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%A2%E9%A4%8A%E6%AE%96" title="水產養殖">水產養殖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="漁業">水產學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E5%AD%B8" title="營養學">營養學</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="食品微生物學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Food microbiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="食品微生物學（页面不存在）">食品微生物學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_microbiology" class="extiw" title="en:Food microbiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Food microbiology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遺傳利用限制技術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Genetic use restriction technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遺傳利用限制技術（页面不存在）">遺傳利用限制技術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_use_restriction_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Genetic use restriction technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Genetic use restriction technology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="環境科技">環境科技</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="綠色建築">綠色建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="可再生能源">可再生能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="永續設計">永續設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="环境工程">環境工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生態工程">生態工程</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="潔淨科技" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clean technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%94%E6%B7%A8%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潔淨科技（页面不存在）">潔淨科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Clean technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clean technology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="生態技術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ecotechnology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生態技術（页面不存在）">生態技術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecotechnology" class="extiw" title="en:Ecotechnology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ecotechnology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="環境工程科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Environmental engineering science"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環境工程科學（页面不存在）">環境工程科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_engineering_science" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental engineering science"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Environmental engineering science</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="教育科技">教育技術學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="教育科技">教育技術學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="線上學習">線上學習</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="教育軟體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Educational software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="教育軟體（页面不存在）">教育軟體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_software" class="extiw" title="en:Educational software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Educational software</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虛擬校園" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Virtual campus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E6%A0%A1%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虛擬校園（页面不存在）">虛擬校園</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_campus" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual campus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Virtual campus</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="應用科學">應用科學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="光学工程">光学工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="光學">光學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="聲學">聲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="力學">力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="热学">熱學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="電學">電學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81" title="磁">磁學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="電磁學">電磁學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="材料科学">材料科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="纳米技术">纳米技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="微技术">微技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="半導體">半導體物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="環境科學">環境科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6" title="考古学">考古学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B" title="軍事">軍事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="军事技术与装备列表">軍事技術</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍事通信" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military communications"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍事通信（页面不存在）">軍事通信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_communications" class="extiw" title="en:Military communications"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military communications</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%88%E8%97%A5" title="彈藥">彈藥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B8%E5%BC%B9" title="炸弹">炸弹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0" title="電子作戰">電子作戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%8F%AF%E5%81%B5%E6%B8%AC%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="低可偵測性技術">低可偵測性技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B5" title="工兵">工兵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他領域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%AD%A6" title="机器人学">機器人學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%B0%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%A6" title="机械电子学">機械電子學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="系统工程">系统工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E7%B5%84%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="蛋白質組學">蛋白質組學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="聚合物工程">聚合物工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="系統分類學">系統分類學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="金融科技">金融科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A" title="采矿业">采矿业</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">組件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E8%A8%AD%E6%96%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="基礎設施">基礎設施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="發明">發明</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E6%98%8E%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="发明年表">發明年表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98" class="mw-redirect" title="知識">知識</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="機器">機器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%83%BD" title="技能">技能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="工藝">工藝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7" title="工具">工具</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="技术史">技术史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史前技术纲要" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of prehistoric technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史前技术纲要（页面不存在）">史前技术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_prehistoric_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of prehistoric technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of prehistoric technology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="新石器革命">新石器革命</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古代技術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ancient technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古代技術（页面不存在）">古代技術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ancient technology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中世紀技術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medieval technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中世紀技術（页面不存在）">中世紀技術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Medieval technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medieval technology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文藝復興技術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Renaissance technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E8%97%9D%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文藝復興技術（页面不存在）">文藝復興技術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissance_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Renaissance technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Renaissance technology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="第一次工业革命">第一次工业革命</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="噴氣時代" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jet Age"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%B4%E6%B0%A3%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噴氣時代（页面不存在）">噴氣時代</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Jet Age"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jet Age</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="第二次工业革命">第二次工业革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%97%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="數字化革命">第三次工業革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="信息时代">信息时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="第四次工業革命">第四次工業革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E6%B3%A1%E6%B2%AB" title="互聯網泡沫">互聯網泡沫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E6%80%A7%E5%89%B5%E6%96%B0" title="破壞性創新">破壞性創新</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="共享經濟">共享經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BA%A4%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99" title="社交網路服務">社交網路服務</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%9B%B6%E5%94%AE" title="新零售">新零售</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O2O" title="O2O">O2O</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">信息技术教育</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="線上學習">線上學習</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A7%84%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF%E8%AF%BE%E5%A0%82" title="大规模开放在线课堂">大规模开放在线课堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E7%A7%91" title="理工科">STEM教育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="Category:資訊科技教育">Category:資訊科技教育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="技術理論" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theories of technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="技術理論（页面不存在）">理論</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Theories of technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theories of technology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><br />和概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="技術倫理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethics of technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="技術倫理（页面不存在）">技術倫理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics of technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethics of technology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%84" title="技术的社会建构">技术的社会建构</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%BD%A2%E5%A1%91" title="技術的社會形塑">技術的社會形塑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E8%AE%BA" title="技术决定论">技术决定论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%87" title="技術中立原則">技術中立原則</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="超人类主义">超人类主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%8E%A5%E5%8F%97%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="技术接受模型">技术接受模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB" title="专家统治">专家统治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A5%87%E7%82%B9" title="技术奇点">技术奇点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%88%90%E7%86%9F%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF" title="技术成熟度曲线">技术成熟度曲线</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="技术类别" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q112057532"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="技术类别（页面不存在）">技术类别</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">維基數據</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112057532" class="extiw" title="d:Q112057532"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q112057532</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軍民兩用技術" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dual-use technology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%8D%E6%B0%91%E5%85%A9%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軍民兩用技術（页面不存在）">軍民兩用技術</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-use_technology" class="extiw" title="en:Dual-use technology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dual-use technology</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="高科技">高科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E6%80%A7%E5%89%B5%E6%96%B0" title="破壞性創新">破壞性創新</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%82%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="适用技术">适用技术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="通用技术">通用技术</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="关键技术" data-lang-code="de" data-lang-name="德语" data-foreign-title="Schlüsseltechnologie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="关键技术（页面不存在）">关键技术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">德语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schl%C3%BCsseltechnologie" class="extiw" title="de:Schlüsseltechnologie"><span lang="de" dir="auto">Schlüsseltechnologie</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E8%9E%8D%E5%90%88" title="技术融合">技术融合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="研究開發">研究開發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="技術生命週期">技術生命週期</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%85%B4%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="新兴技术">新兴技术</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%88%88%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="新興技術列表">列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E8%82%96%E5%A4%AB%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="卡尔达肖夫指数">卡尔达肖夫指数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="Category:各国科技">Category:各国科技</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="Category:科技公司">Category:科技公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E8%80%85" title="技术传播者">技术传播者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="技术新闻学">技术新闻学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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