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Lunda Sul Province - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Municipalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Communes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Communes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Communes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Communes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_social_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_social_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy and social issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_social_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_governors_of_Lunda_Sul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_governors_of_Lunda_Sul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>List of governors of Lunda Sul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_governors_of_Lunda_Sul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lunda Sul Province</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul-provinsie" title="Lunda Sul-provinsie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lunda Sul-provinsie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84" title="مقاطعة لوندا سول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مقاطعة لوندا سول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul" title="Lunda Sul – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul_S%C3%A9ng" title="Lunda Sul Séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lunda Sul Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Паўднёвая Лунда (правінцыя) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвая Лунда (правінцыя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвая Лунда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўднёвая Лунда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Лунда Сул – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лунда Сул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul" title="Lunda Sul – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda-Sud" title="Lunda-Sud – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lunda-Sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul" title="Lunda Sul – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul" title="Lunda Sul – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinz_Lunda_Sul" title="Provinz Lunda Sul – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Provinz Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Lunda_provints" title="Lõuna-Lunda provints – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Lunda provints" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB" title="Επαρχία Λούντα Σουλ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επαρχία Λούντα Σουλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_de_Lunda_Sur" title="Provincia de Lunda Sur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Provincia de Lunda Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Lunda_Sul" title="Provinco Lunda Sul – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Provinco Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="استان لوندای جنوبی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان لوندای جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda-Sud" title="Lunda-Sud – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lunda-Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%AC%EB%8B%A4%EC%88%A0%EC%A3%BC" title="룬다술주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="룬다술주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="लुंडा सुल प्रांत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुंडा सुल प्रांत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Lunda_Sul" title="Provinsi Lunda Sul – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul_Province" title="Lunda Sul Province – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Lunda Sul Province" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_di_Lunda_Sud" title="Provincia di Lunda Sud – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provincia di Lunda Sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="სამხრეთი ლუნდა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთი ლუნდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Kusini" title="Lunda Kusini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lunda Kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sudi" title="Lunda Sudi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Lunda Sudi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/AngolaLundaSulWinka" title="AngolaLundaSulWinka – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="AngolaLundaSulWinka" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prov%C3%ABnz_Lunda_Sul" title="Provënz Lunda Sul – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Provënz Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Lunda" title="Pietų Lunda – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Lunda" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul_(faritany)" title="Lunda Sul (faritany) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Lunda Sul (faritany)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul" title="Lunda Sul – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="ルンダ・スル州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルンダ・スル州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul_(Prowins)" title="Lunda Sul (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Lunda Sul (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul" title="Lunda Sul – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul_provinsiyasi" title="Lunda Sul provinsiyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lunda Sul provinsiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="لوندا جنوبی صوبہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لوندا جنوبی صوبہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Po%C5%82udniowa" title="Lunda Południowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lunda Południowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul" title="Lunda Sul – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_Lunda_Sul" title="Provincia Lunda Sul – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Provincia Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Южная Лунда – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южная Лунда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul_Province" title="Lunda Sul Province – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lunda Sul Province" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Јужна Лунда – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужна Лунда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul" title="Lunda Sul – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul" title="Lunda Sul – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalawigan_ng_Lunda_Sul" title="Lalawigan ng Lunda Sul – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lalawigan ng Lunda Sul" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Вилояти Луандаи Ҷанубӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вилояти Луандаи Ҷанубӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul_B%C3%B6lgesi" title="Lunda Sul Bölgesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lunda Sul Bölgesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Південна Лунда – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південна Лунда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="لوندا جنوبی صوبہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لوندا جنوبی صوبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul_(t%E1%BB%89nh)" title="Lunda Sul (tỉnh) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lunda Sul (tỉnh)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunda_Sul_(lalawigan)" title="Lunda Sul (lalawigan) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lunda Sul (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%80%AB%E9%81%94%E7%9C%81" title="南倫達省 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南倫達省" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%80%AB%E9%81%94%E7%9C%81" title="南倫達省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南倫達省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lunda_Sul_Province&amp;params=10_19_S_20_49_E_type:adm1st_source:kolossus-cawiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°19′S</span> <span class="longitude">20°49′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.317°S 20.817°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-10.317; 20.817</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province of Angola</div> <dl><dd><i>Lunda Sul Province is not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Luanda_Sul" class="mw-redirect" title="Luanda Sul">Luanda Sul</a>, a satellite city of <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a>, the capital of Angola.</i></dd></dl> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Angola</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Lunda Sul</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Angola" title="Provinces of Angola">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lunda_Sul_in_Angola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lunda Sul, province of Angola"><img alt="Lunda Sul, province of Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lunda_Sul_in_Angola.svg/250px-Lunda_Sul_in_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lunda_Sul_in_Angola.svg/375px-Lunda_Sul_in_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Lunda_Sul_in_Angola.svg/500px-Lunda_Sul_in_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1388" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Lunda Sul, province of Angola</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">Capital</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saurimo" title="Saurimo">Saurimo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Governor</th><td class="infobox-data">Daniel Félix Neto</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Vice-Governor for the Political, Economic and Social Sector</th><td class="infobox-data">Ofélia Madalena Jeremias Uqueve Xiri</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Vice-Governor for Technical Services and Infrastructures</th><td class="infobox-data">Evanerson Leandro Varo Kaputu</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">77,637&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (29,976&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2014 census)<sup id="cite_ref-Censo2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Censo2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">537,587</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">6.9/km<sup>2</sup> (18/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">AO-LSU</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2018)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.568<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#fc0">medium</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_provinces_of_Angola_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of provinces of Angola by Human Development Index">5th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lundasul.gov.ao">www<wbr />.lundasul<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ao</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lunda Sul</b> ("South Lunda") is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Angola" title="Provinces of Angola">province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>. It has an area of 77,637&#160;km<sup>2</sup> and a 2014 census population of 537,587.<sup id="cite_ref-Censo2014_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Censo2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Saurimo" title="Saurimo">Saurimo</a> is the provincial capital. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_climate">Geography and climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunda_Sul_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography and climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Lunda Sul province is located in the extreme east of Angola, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Saurimo" title="Saurimo">Saurimo</a> located 946 kilometres (588&#160;mi) by road east of the capital <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GM_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is bordered to the north by <a href="/wiki/Lunda_Norte_Province" title="Lunda Norte Province">Lunda Norte Province</a>, to the east by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south by <a href="/wiki/Moxico_Province" title="Moxico Province">Moxico Province</a> and southwest by <a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9_Province" title="Bié Province">Bié Province</a>, and to the west by <a href="/wiki/Malanje_Province" title="Malanje Province">Malanje Province</a>. The main road from Luanda to <a href="/wiki/Lubumbashi" title="Lubumbashi">Lubumbashi</a> traverses the province from west to east.<sup id="cite_ref-GM_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GM-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The province is dominated by dry <a href="/wiki/Savannah" class="mw-redirect" title="Savannah">savannah</a> land; only in the <a href="/wiki/Kasai_River" title="Kasai River">Kasai River</a> valley are there remnants of tropical rainforest. The Kasai forms the eastern and southern frontier of Lunda Sul and is the main river of the province. The <a href="/wiki/Kwango_River" title="Kwango River">Kwango River</a> is also a major river of the province.<sup id="cite_ref-Africa2009_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Africa2009-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The climate of the province is predominantly tropical. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Municipalities">Municipalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunda_Sul_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Municipalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province of Lunda Sul contains four <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Angola" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipalities of Angola">municipalities</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">municípios</i>):<sup id="cite_ref-GH_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GH-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cacolo" title="Cacolo">Cacolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dala,_Angola" title="Dala, Angola">Dala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muconda" title="Muconda">Muconda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saurimo" title="Saurimo">Saurimo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communes">Communes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunda_Sul_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Communes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province of Lunda Sul contains the following <a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Angola" title="Communes of Angola">communes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Portuguese_language" title="Portuguese language">Portuguese</a>: <i lang="pt">comunas</i>); sorted by their respective municipalities: </p> <ul><li>Cacolo Municipality: – <a href="/wiki/Alto-Chikapa" title="Alto-Chikapa">Alto-Chicapa</a> (Alto-Chikapa), <a href="/wiki/Cacolo" title="Cacolo">Cacolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kukumbi" title="Kukumbi">Cucumbi</a> (Kukumbi), <a href="/wiki/Xassengue" title="Xassengue">Xassengue</a></li> <li>Dala Municipality: – <a href="/wiki/Cazeje" title="Cazeje">Cazage</a> (Cazeje), <a href="/wiki/Dala,_Angola" title="Dala, Angola">Dala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luma_Cassai" title="Luma Cassai">Luma Cassai</a></li> <li>Muconda Municipality: – <a href="/wiki/Kassai-Sul" title="Kassai-Sul">Cassai Sul</a> (Kassai Sul), <a href="/wiki/Chiluage" title="Chiluage">Chiluage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muconda" title="Muconda">Muconda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murieje" title="Murieje">Muriege</a> (Murieje)</li> <li>'Saurimo Municipality: – <a href="/wiki/Mona-Kimbundo" title="Mona-Kimbundo">Mona-Quimbundo</a> (Mona-Kimbundo), <a href="/wiki/Saurimo" title="Saurimo">Saurimo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sombo,_Angola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sombo, Angola (page does not exist)">Sombo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy_and_social_issues">Economy and social issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunda_Sul_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Economy and social issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Economically the province is dominated by <a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">peanut</a> cultivation, which is operated primarily in the Saurimo area. In the south of the province <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a> production is major contributing factor. Other agricultural products include <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cassava" title="Cassava">cassava</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cereal" title="Cereal">cereals</a>. This region is rich with diamonds,<sup id="cite_ref-Kolapo2009_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kolapo2009-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> manganese and iron which are exploited; <a href="/wiki/Catoca_diamond_mine" title="Catoca diamond mine">Catoca</a> mine in Lunda Sul Province is the fourth largest diamond mine in the world. Due to warfare in the region, at times mining has been disrupted by attacks form the <a href="/wiki/UNITA" title="UNITA">UNITA</a>, especially in 1999-2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Weigert2011_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weigert2011-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In spring 1999, UNITA destroyed the bridge on the Kasai River at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biula,_Angola&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biula, Angola (page does not exist)">Biula</a>, affecting transport communications in the region between Lunda Sul and Moxico.<sup id="cite_ref-Kukkuk2004_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kukkuk2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Like in many other areas of Angola, <a href="/wiki/Landmines" class="mw-redirect" title="Landmines">landmines</a> are a serious problem, and it is described as being "severely mined". As of 1995, some 30 major or strategic bridges and 58 secondary bridges had been destroyed in the province according to <a href="/wiki/Oxfam" title="Oxfam">Oxfam</a> reports.<sup id="cite_ref-RobertsWilliams1995_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RobertsWilliams1995-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Forced return and restrictions to freedom of movement" by people has been noted in the province, and the <a href="/wiki/Huambo_Province" title="Huambo Province">Huambo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuando_Cubango_Province" title="Cuando Cubango Province">Cuando Cubango</a> provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-Watch2003_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watch2003-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunda_Sul_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Igreja_catolica_em_saurimo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Igreja_catolica_em_saurimo.jpg/300px-Igreja_catolica_em_saurimo.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Igreja_catolica_em_saurimo.jpg/450px-Igreja_catolica_em_saurimo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Igreja_catolica_em_saurimo.jpg/600px-Igreja_catolica_em_saurimo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>A church in Lunda Sul Province</figcaption></figure> <p>The origin of the province's population belongs to the ethnic groups of the <a href="/wiki/Lunda_people" title="Lunda people">Lunda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chokwe_people" title="Chokwe people">Chokwe</a> people, which are closely connected historically. They are mainly involved in agriculture. There are also many immigrants from other parts of the country, working for the <a href="/wiki/Endiama" class="mw-redirect" title="Endiama">Endiama</a> or as independent diamond miners. The struggle between the Lunda and Chokwe to obtain wealth from the diamond industry has increased tension in the province.<sup id="cite_ref-Hodges2001_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hodges2001-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_governors_of_Lunda_Sul">List of governors of Lunda Sul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunda_Sul_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: List of governors of Lunda Sul"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Years in office </th></tr> <tr> <td>José Manuel Salukombo</td> <td data-sort-value="01">1978–1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Celestino Figueiredo Tchinhama <i>Faísca</i></td> <td data-sort-value="04">1978–1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">Lt. Col.</a> José César Augusto <i>Kiluanji</i></td> <td data-sort-value="03">1981–1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Luís Dokui Paulo de Castro</td> <td data-sort-value="01">1983–1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Rafael Sapilinha <i>Sambalanga</i></td> <td data-sort-value="03">1986–1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Graciano Mande</td> <td data-sort-value="05">1988–1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>José Manuel Salucombo</td> <td data-sort-value="02">1992–1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moisés Nele</td> <td data-sort-value="05">1993–1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Domingos Oliveira</td> <td data-sort-value="02">1998–1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Francisco Sozinho Chiuissa</td> <td data-sort-value="04">1999–2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Miji Muachissengue</td> <td data-sort-value="07">2002–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cândida Maria Guilherme Narciso</td> <td data-sort-value="10">2008–2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ernesto Fernando Kiteculo</td> <td data-sort-value="02">2017–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Daniel Félix Neto</td> <td data-sort-value="02">2018– </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><span style="font-size:85%;">Up to 1991, the official name was Provincial Commissioner</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunda_Sul_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Censo2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Censo2014_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Censo2014_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&amp;rft.atitle=Lunda+Sul+Province&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fmaps%2Fplace%2F9%25C2%25B039%252700.0%2522S%2B20%25C2%25B024%252700.0%2522E%2F%40-9.65%2C20.4%2C787m%2Fdata%3D%213m2%211e3%214b1%214m2%213m1%211s0x0%3A0x0%3Fhl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALunda+Sul+Province" class="Z3988"></span><span class="error"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Africa2009-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Africa2009_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uZNCAQAAIAAJ"><i>Compendium of elections in Southern Africa, 1989-2009: 20 years of multiparty democracy</i></a>. Electoral Institute of Southern Africa. 2009. p.&#160;24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-920095-76-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-920095-76-5"><bdi>978-1-920095-76-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Compendium+of+elections+in+Southern+Africa%2C+1989-2009%3A+20+years+of+multiparty+democracy&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.pub=Electoral+Institute+of+Southern+Africa&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-920095-76-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuZNCAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALunda+Sul+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GH-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GH_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160930004212/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/angola.aspx">"Angola"</a>. Geohive. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geohive.com/cntry/angola.aspx">the original</a> on 30 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Angola&amp;rft.pub=Geohive&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geohive.com%2Fcntry%2Fangola.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALunda+Sul+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kolapo2009-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kolapo2009_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKolapo2009" class="citation book cs1">Kolapo, Femi James (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fEH-eCR4Co8C&amp;pg=PA258"><i>Immigrant Academics and Cultural Challenges in a Global Environment</i></a>. Cambria Press. p.&#160;258. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60497-568-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60497-568-0"><bdi>978-1-60497-568-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Immigrant+Academics+and+Cultural+Challenges+in+a+Global+Environment&amp;rft.pages=258&amp;rft.pub=Cambria+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-60497-568-0&amp;rft.aulast=Kolapo&amp;rft.aufirst=Femi+James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfEH-eCR4Co8C%26pg%3DPA258&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALunda+Sul+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weigert2011-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Weigert2011_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeigert2011" class="citation book cs1">Weigert, Stephen L. (25 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LdzJAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA153"><i>Angola: A Modern Military History, 1961-2002</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p.&#160;153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-33783-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-33783-1"><bdi>978-0-230-33783-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Angola%3A+A+Modern+Military+History%2C+1961-2002&amp;rft.pages=153&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2011-10-25&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-230-33783-1&amp;rft.aulast=Weigert&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLdzJAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA153&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALunda+Sul+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kukkuk2004-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kukkuk2004_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKukkuk2004" class="citation book cs1">Kukkuk, Leon (1 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SdtX3FwAMEoC&amp;pg=PA358"><i>Letters to Gabriella</i></a>. FLF Press. p.&#160;358. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-891855-67-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-891855-67-2"><bdi>978-1-891855-67-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Letters+to+Gabriella&amp;rft.pages=358&amp;rft.pub=FLF+Press&amp;rft.date=2004-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-891855-67-2&amp;rft.aulast=Kukkuk&amp;rft.aufirst=Leon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSdtX3FwAMEoC%26pg%3DPA358&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALunda+Sul+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RobertsWilliams1995-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RobertsWilliams1995_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertsWilliams1995" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Shawn; Williams, Jody (1 January 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tBzsZmbFrsYC&amp;pg=PA100"><i>After the Guns Fall Silent: The Enduring Legacy of Landmines</i></a>. Oxfam. p.&#160;100. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85598-337-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85598-337-6"><bdi>978-0-85598-337-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=After+the+Guns+Fall+Silent%3A+The+Enduring+Legacy+of+Landmines&amp;rft.pages=100&amp;rft.pub=Oxfam&amp;rft.date=1995-01-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85598-337-6&amp;rft.aulast=Roberts&amp;rft.aufirst=Shawn&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C+Jody&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtBzsZmbFrsYC%26pg%3DPA100&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALunda+Sul+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Watch2003-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Watch2003_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oFmIOWMjYhsC&amp;pg=PA15"><i>Human Rights Watch World Report, 2003</i></a>. 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January 2003. p.&#160;15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56432-285-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56432-285-2"><bdi>978-1-56432-285-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Human+Rights+Watch+World+Report%2C+2003&amp;rft.pages=15&amp;rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&amp;rft.date=2003-01&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56432-285-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoFmIOWMjYhsC%26pg%3DPA15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALunda+Sul+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hodges2001-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hodges2001_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHodges2001" class="citation book cs1">Hodges, Tony (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VRxoj2AFNRkC&amp;pg=PA163"><i>Angola: From Afro-Stalinism to Petro-diamond Capitalism</i></a>. Indiana University Press. p.&#160;163. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85255-851-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85255-851-1"><bdi>0-85255-851-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Angola%3A+From+Afro-Stalinism+to+Petro-diamond+Capitalism&amp;rft.pages=163&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=0-85255-851-1&amp;rft.aulast=Hodges&amp;rft.aufirst=Tony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVRxoj2AFNRkC%26pg%3DPA163&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALunda+Sul+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lundasul.gov.ao/Institucionais/Historico.aspx">"Histórico dos Governadores"</a> (in Portuguese). lundasul.gov.ao<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 Mar</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Hist%C3%B3rico+dos+Governadores&amp;rft.pub=lundasul.gov.ao&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lundasul.gov.ao%2FInstitucionais%2FHistorico.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALunda+Sul+Province" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunda_Sul_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lunda_Sul_Province" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lunda Sul Province">Lunda Sul Province</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lundasul.gov.ao/">Official website of province governor</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120122124308/http://www.mat.gv.ao/portalmat/default.aspx?s=52">Information on this province at the Angolan ministry for territorial administration</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110405152439/http://www.info-angola.ao/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=section&amp;layout=blog&amp;id=20&amp;Itemid=1528">Information on this province at <i>Info Angola</i></a></li> <li><a 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_Angola" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_Angola" title="Template:Provinces of Angola"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_Angola" title="Template talk:Provinces of Angola"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_Angola" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of Angola"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_Angola" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Angola" title="Provinces of Angola">Provinces of Angola</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengo_Province" title="Bengo Province">Bengo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguela_Province" title="Benguela Province">Benguela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%A9_Province" title="Bié Province">Bié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinda_Province" title="Cabinda Province">Cabinda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuando_Cubango_Province" title="Cuando Cubango Province">Cuando Cubango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuanza_Norte_Province" title="Cuanza Norte Province">Cuanza Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuanza_Sul_Province" title="Cuanza Sul Province">Cuanza Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunene_Province" title="Cunene Province">Cunene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huambo_Province" title="Huambo Province">Huambo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%ADla_Province" title="Huíla Province">Huíla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luanda_Province" title="Luanda Province">Luanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunda_Norte_Province" title="Lunda Norte Province">Lunda Norte</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lunda Sul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malanje_Province" title="Malanje Province">Malanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moxico_Province" title="Moxico Province">Moxico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibe_Province" title="Namibe Province">Namibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U%C3%ADge_Province" title="Uíge Province">Uíge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaire_Province" title="Zaire Province">Zaire</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/50px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/75px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/100px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219648#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219648#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219648#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007565143805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/084007303">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lunda_Sul_Province&amp;params=10_19_S_20_49_E_type:adm1st_source:kolossus-cawiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°19′S</span> <span class="longitude">20°49′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.317°S 20.817°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">-10.317; 20.817</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐nvctq Cached time: 20241128015610 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.774 seconds Real time usage: 0.982 seconds 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