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<span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proper_noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proper_noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>Proper noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proper_noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.6</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.7</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="ไทย – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="ไทย" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content 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the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thai">Thai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Thai"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Thai <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/th:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="extiw" title="w:th:ประเทศไทย">ประเทศไทย</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/th:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="extiw" title="w:th:ประเทศไทย">Wikipedia <sup>th</sup></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Thai <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/th:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="extiw" title="w:th:ภาษาไทย">ภาษาไทย</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/th:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="extiw" title="w:th:ภาษาไทย">Wikipedia <sup>th</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Thai <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/th:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="extiw" title="w:th:คนไทย">คนไทย</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/th:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2" class="extiw" title="w:th:คนไทย">Wikipedia <sup>th</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81571951"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Believed to be from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" class="extiw" title="w:Pali">Pali</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="pi"><a href="/wiki/deyya#Pali" title="deyya">deyya</a></i>, which in turn is a conversion of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_language" class="extiw" title="w:Thai language">Thai</a></span> <i class="Thai mention" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97#Thai" title="ไท">ไท</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tai</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/human_being" title="human being">human being</a>, <a href="/wiki/person" title="person">person</a>; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tai_peoples" class="extiw" title="w:Tai peoples">Tai</a>; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_people" class="extiw" title="w:Thai people">Siamese Thai</a>; etc</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Declared by the government of Field Marshal <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plaek_Phibunsongkhram" class="extiw" title="w:Plaek Phibunsongkhram">Plaek Phibunsongkhram</a> to be the name of the modern country and its people, replacing the name <i class="Thai mention" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#Thai" title="สยาม">สยาม</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">sà-yǎam</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss"><a href="/wiki/Siam" title="Siam">Siam</a></span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, through the constitution dated 3 October 1939 (effective as from 6 October 1939).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> See <i class="Thai mention" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97#Thai" title="ไท">ไท</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">tai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> for etymology and cognates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97#Thai" title="ไท">ไท</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">tai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไทย์ (page does not exist)">ไทย์</a></span> — <span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="10" style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Thai alphabet">Orthographic</a></i></td><td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid lightgray"><span lang="th" class="Thai th-reading">ไทย</span><br /><small><span title="Vowel sign appearing in front of the initial consonant." style="border:1px dotted gray;border-radius:50%;cursor:help">ai</span> d y</small></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Thai alphabet">Phonemic</a></i></td><td style="border-right:0px"><div class="th-reading"><span lang="th" class="Thai">ไท</span><br /><small><span title="Vowel sign appearing in front of the initial consonant." style="border:1px dotted gray;border-radius:50%;cursor:help">ai</span> d</small></div></td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thai_romanization" title="Wiktionary:Thai romanization">Romanization</a></i></td><td colspan="1" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thai_romanization" title="Wiktionary:Thai romanization">Paiboon</a></i></td><td style="border-right:0px"><span class="tr">tai</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thai_romanization" title="Wiktionary:Thai romanization">Royal Institute</a></i></td><td style="border-right:0px"><span class="tr">thai</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold">(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Thai" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Thai">standard</a></i>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Thai_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Thai pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></td><td style="border-right:0px"><span class="IPA">/tʰaj˧/</span><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Thai/aj" title="Category:Rhymes:Thai/aj">R</a>)</sup></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i>Homophones</i><div style="float:right;clear:right;font-size:60%"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Ath-hom%2Fdata&action=edit">edit</a></span></div></td><td style="border-right:0px"><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97#Thai" title="ไท">ไท</a></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:0px;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i>Audio</i></td><td style="border-right:0px"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="75" style="width:75px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Th-Thai.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/Th-Thai.ogg/Th-Thai.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Th-Thai.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Thai headword" lang="th">ไทย</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thai_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Thai transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="th-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">tai</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/person" title="person">person</a>; <a href="/wiki/human_being" title="human being">human being</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Thai" lang="th">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7#Thai" title="ชาว">ชาว</a>~, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99#Thai" title="คน">คน</a>~)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_people" class="extiw" title="w:Thai people">Siamese person</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1944</b></span>, <span class="Thai" lang="und">สมเด็จพระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระยาดำรงราชานุภาพ</span>, “<span class="Thai" lang="und">นิทานที่ ๑๘ เรื่องค้นเมืองโบราณ</span>”, in <cite><span class="Thai" lang="und">นิทานโบราณคดี</span></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://vajirayana.org/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-%E0%B9%91%E0%B9%98-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93">[3]</a></sup>, Bangkok: n.p.:</span></div> <dl><dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษา">ภาษา</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ไทย</a></b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="เหนือ">เหนือ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2" title="เขา">เขา</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89" title="ใช้">ใช้</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3" title="คำ">คำ</a> "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="มี">มี</a>" <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="หมายความ">หมายความ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="เหมือน">เหมือน</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="อย่าง">อย่าง</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ไทย</a></b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ใต้">ใต้</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ว่า">ว่า</a> "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="อยู่">อยู่</a>"</span><dl><dd><i>paa-sǎa <b>tai</b> nʉ̌ʉa kǎo chái kam · “mii” · mǎai-kwaam mʉ̌ʉan yàang <b>tai</b> dtâai wâa · “yùu”</i></dd><dd>[In] the language of the Northern <b>Thais</b>, they use the word "<i>mi</i>" in the same meaning as "<i>yu</i>" employed by the Southern [Central] <b>Thais</b>.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><span class="Thai" lang="th">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7#Thai" title="ชาว">ชาว</a>~, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99#Thai" title="คน">คน</a>~)</span> <a href="/wiki/Thai" title="Thai">Thai</a> <a href="/wiki/person" title="person">person</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proper_noun">Proper noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Proper noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Thai headword" lang="th">ไทย</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thai_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Thai transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="th-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">tai</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#archaic" title="Appendix:Glossary">archaic</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Thai" lang="th">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#Thai" title="ประเทศ">ประเทศ</a>~, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#Thai" title="เมือง">เมือง</a>~, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87#Thai" title="กรุง">กรุง</a>~)</span> <a href="/wiki/Siam" title="Siam">Siam</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1938</b></span>, <span class="Thai" lang="und">เจ้าพระยาทิพากรวงศมหาโกษาธิบดี (ขำ บุนนาค)</span>, “<span class="Thai" lang="und">๑๖๑. หนังสือขององเกรินตาเตืองกุนถึงเจ้าพระยาบดินทรเดชา</span>”, in <cite><span class="Thai" lang="und">พระราชพงศาวดารกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ รัชชกาลที่ ๓</span></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://vajirayana.org/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3-%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88-%E0%B9%93/%E0%B9%91%E0%B9%96%E0%B9%91-%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2">[4]</a></sup>, Bangkok: <span class="Thai" lang="und">โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร</span>:</span></div> <dl><dd><span lang="th" class="Thai">...<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" title="หา">หา</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89" title="ได้">ได้</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="เกิน">เกิน</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เขตต์แดน (page does not exist)">เขตต์แดน</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87" title="กรุง">กรุง</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ไทย</a></b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="เข้า">เข้า</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="มา">มา</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="จน">จน</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ก้าว">ก้าว</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%91" title="๑">๑</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="ไม่">ไม่</a></span><dl><dd><i>... hǎa dâai gəən kèet-dɛɛn grung <b>tai</b> kâo maa jon gâao · nʉ̀ng · mâi</i></dd><dd>...does not pass the frontier of the <b>Thai</b> kingdom inwards, even for a single footstep.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><span class="Thai" lang="th">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#Thai" title="ประเทศ">ประเทศ</a>~, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#Thai" title="เมือง">เมือง</a>~)</span> <span class="senseid" id="Thai:_Q869"><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Thailand#English:_Q869" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></span> (a country in <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia#English" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a></span>)</span></li> <li><span class="Thai" lang="th">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#Thai" title="ภาษา">ภาษา</a>~)</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_language" class="extiw" title="w:Thai language">Central Thai language</a>, the <a href="/wiki/official" title="official">official</a> <a href="/wiki/language" title="language">language</a> of <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> <dl><dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A1" title="ผม">ผม</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94" title="พูด">พูด</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ไทย</a></b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="ไม่">ไม่</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="เป็น">เป็น</a></span>  ―  <i>pǒm pûut <b>tai</b> mâi bpen</i>  ―  I don't speak Thai (male speaker)</dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2008</b> February 7, “<span class="Thai" lang="und">ประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา</span>”, in <cite><span class="Thai" lang="und">ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย</span></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004160210/https://www.krisdika.go.th/librarian/get?sysid=570066&ext=htm">[5]</a></sup>, Bangkok: <span class="Thai" lang="und">สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา</span>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krisdika.go.th/librarian/get?sysid=570066&ext=htm">the original</a> on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-04">4 October 2020</span>:</span></div> <dl><dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="มาตรา">มาตรา</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%91" title="๑">๑</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%93" title="๓">๓</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99" title="การสอบสวน">การสอบสวน</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไต่สวนมูลฟ้อง (page does not exist)">ไต่สวนมูลฟ้อง</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="หรือ">หรือ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2" title="พิจารณา">พิจารณา</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89" title="ให้">ให้</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89" title="ใช้">ใช้</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษา">ภาษา</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ไทย</a></b></span><dl><dd><i>mâat-dtraa · sìp sǎam · gaan-sɔ̀ɔp-sǔuan · dtài-sǔuan-muun-fɔ́ɔng · rʉ̌ʉ pí-jaa-rá-naa · hâi chái paa-sǎa <b>tai</b></i></dd><dd>Section 13 [In conducting] an inquiry, preliminary hearing, or trial, the <b>Thai</b> language shall be used.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">by extension</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Thai" lang="th">(<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#Thai" title="ภาษา">ภาษา</a>~)</span> any <a href="/wiki/language" title="language">language</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Thai" title="Thai">Thais</a>, as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Thai_language" class="extiw" title="w:Northern Thai language">Northern Thai language</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Thai_language" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Thai language">Southern Thai language</a>, etc. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2008</b> February 7, “<span class="Thai" lang="und">ประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา</span>”, in <cite><span class="Thai" lang="und">ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย</span></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201004160210/https://www.krisdika.go.th/librarian/get?sysid=570066&ext=htm">[6]</a></sup>, Bangkok: <span class="Thai" lang="und">สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา</span>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krisdika.go.th/librarian/get?sysid=570066&ext=htm">the original</a> on <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-10-04">4 October 2020</span>:</span></div> <dl><dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="ถ้า">ถ้า</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="มี">มี</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="ความจำเป็น">ความจำเป็น</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ต้อง">ต้อง</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5" title="แปล">แปล</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษา">ภาษา</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ไทย</a></b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ท้องถิ่น">ท้องถิ่น</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="หรือ">หรือ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษา">ภาษา</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ถิ่น">ถิ่น</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="หรือ">หรือ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษา">ภาษา</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="ต่างประเทศ">ต่างประเทศ</a>...<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89" title="ให้">ให้</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89" title="ใช้">ใช้</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ล่าม">ล่าม</a></span><dl><dd><i>tâa mii kwaam-jam-bpen dtɔ̂ng bplɛɛ paa-sǎa <b>tai</b> tɔ́ɔng-tìn · rʉ̌ʉ paa-sǎa tìn · rʉ̌ʉ paa-sǎa dtàang-bprà-têet ... hâi chái lâam</i></dd><dd>If there is a need to translate a local <b>Thai</b> language, or a dialect, or a foreign language... an interpreter shall be employed.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Thai headword" lang="th">ไทย</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thai_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Thai transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="th-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">tai</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#slang" title="Appendix:Glossary">slang</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/derogatory" title="derogatory">derogatory</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/sarcastic" title="sarcastic">sarcastic</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> not <a href="/wiki/universally" title="universally">universally</a> or <a href="/wiki/internationally" title="internationally">internationally</a> <a href="/wiki/recognise" title="recognise">recognised</a>, <a href="/wiki/accept" title="accept">accepted</a>, or <a href="/wiki/practise" title="practise">practised</a>; only <a href="/wiki/done" title="done">done</a> or <a href="/wiki/take_place" title="take place">taking place</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2020</b> May 8, <span class="Thai" lang="und">ไอลอว์</span>, “<span class="Thai" lang="und">รับมือโควิด-๑๙ แบบไทย ๆ ด้วยการออกกฎและข่มขู่</span>”, in <cite>Hot Issues</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://ilaw.or.th/node/5652">[7]</a></sup>, Bangkok: <span class="Thai" lang="und">ไอลอว์</span>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-05-08">2020-05-08</span>:</span></div> <dl><dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="รับมือ">รับมือ</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9419&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="โควิด19 (page does not exist)">โควิด19</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="แบบ">แบบ</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ไทย</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%86" title="ๆ">ๆ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2" title="ด้วย">ด้วย</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="การออก">การออก</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E" title="กฎ">กฎ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0" title="และ">และ</a> "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88" title="ข่มขู่">ข่มขู่</a>"</span><dl><dd><i>ráp-mʉʉ koo-wìt-sìp-gâao · bɛ̀ɛp <b>tai</b> tai dûai gaan-ɔ̀ɔk gòt lɛ́ · “kòm-kùu”</i></dd><dd>Handling COVID-19 in <b>Thai</b> way by laying down rules and threatening</dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>2019</b> October 17, <span class="Thai" lang="und">กองบรรณาธิการ</span>, <cite>Way Magazine</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://waymagazine.org/the-constitutional-monarchy/">[8]</a></sup>, Bangkok: Way Magazine, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-05-08">2020-05-08</span>:</span></div> <dl><dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ปกเกล้า (page does not exist)">ปกเกล้า</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88" title="แต่">แต่</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="ไม่">ไม่</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ปกครอง">ปกครอง</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0" title="และ">และ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A" title="ระบอบ">ระบอบ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2" title="ประชาธิปไตย">ประชาธิปไตย</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="แบบ">แบบ</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ไทย</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%86" title="ๆ">ๆ</a></span><dl><dd><i>bpòk-glâao dtɛ̀ɛ mâi bpòk-krɔɔng · lɛ́ rá-bɔ̀ɔp bprà-chaa-tí-bpà-dtai bɛ̀ɛp <b>tai</b> tai</i></dd><dd>'Reigns but does not rule' and <b>Thai</b>-style democracy</dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2018</b></span>, <span class="Thai" lang="und">พิชญ์ พงษ์สวัสดิ์</span>, <cite><span class="Thai" lang="und">เผด็จการวิทยา</span></cite>, Bangkok: <span class="Thai" lang="und">มติชน</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789740216216" title="Special:BookSources/9789740216216">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">142</span>:</span></div> <dl><dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ยิ่ง">ยิ่ง</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ทำความเข้าใจ (page does not exist)">ทำความเข้าใจ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ชาตินิยม">ชาตินิยม</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="แบบ">แบบ</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ไทย</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%86" title="ๆ">ๆ</a>...<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0" title="จะ">จะ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ยิ่ง">ยิ่ง</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A" title="พบ">พบ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ว่า">ว่า</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99" title="แกน">แกน</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="สำคัญ">สำคัญ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="ของ">ของ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ชาตินิยม">ชาตินิยม</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="แบบ">แบบ</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ไทย</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87" title="ก็">ก็</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="คือ">คือ</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="ความภักดี">ความภักดี</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="ต่อ">ต่อ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="ระบบ">ระบบ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="หรือ">หรือ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="เชื่อฟัง">เชื่อฟัง</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="ระบบ">ระบบ</a></span><dl><dd><i>yîng tam-kwaam-kâo-jai châat-ní-yom bɛ̀ɛp <b>tai</b> tai ... jà yîng póp wâa · gɛɛn sǎm-kan kɔ̌ɔng châat-ní-yom bɛ̀ɛp <b>tai</b> · gɔ̂ kʉʉ · kwaam-pák-dii dtɔ̀ɔ rá-bòp rʉ̌ʉ chʉ̂ʉa-fang rá-bòp</i></dd><dd>The more [you] try to understand the <b>Thai</b>-style nationalism... the more [you] will realise that the [most] important core of the <b>Thai</b>-style nationalism is loyalty to the regime or obedience to the regime.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2007</b></span>, <span class="Thai" lang="und">แสงอรุณ กนกพงศ์ชัย</span>, <cite><span class="Thai" lang="und">วิถีจีนไทยในสังคมสยาม</span></cite>, Bangkok: <span class="Thai" lang="und">มติชน</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789743238925" title="Special:BookSources/9789743238925">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">66</span>:</span></div> <dl><dd><span lang="th" class="Thai"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="จีน">จีน</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="หลาย">หลาย</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99" title="คน">คน</a>...<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="ไม่">ไม่</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="ประสงค์">ประสงค์</a>...<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2" title="การพิจารณา">การพิจารณา</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คดีความ (page does not exist)">คดีความ</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A" title="แบบ">แบบ</a><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ไทย</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%86" title="ๆ">ๆ</a></span><dl><dd><i>jiin lǎai kon ... mâi bprà-sǒng ... gaan-pí-jaa-rá-naa ká-dii-kwaam bɛ̀ɛp <b>tai</b> tai</i></dd><dd>Many Chinese...didn't want...[their] legal cases to be tried in the <b>Thai</b> way.</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เขียนไทย (page does not exist)">เขียนไทย</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คัดไทย (page does not exist)">คัดไทย</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เจ้าไทย (page does not exist)">เจ้าไทย</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ตรุษไทย (page does not exist)">ตรุษไทย</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไทยเดิม (page does not exist)">ไทยเดิม</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไทยน้อย (page does not exist)">ไทยน้อย</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไทยนับสาม (page does not exist)">ไทยนับสาม</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไทยนับหัว (page does not exist)">ไทยนับหัว</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87#Thai" title="ไทยมุง">ไทยมุง</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">tai-mung</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไทยยาม (page does not exist)">ไทยยาม</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" 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Latn">prík-tai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8E%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="มงกุฎไทย (page does not exist)">มงกุฎไทย</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#Thai" title="รำไทย">รำไทย</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">ram-tai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ลายไทย (page does not exist)">ลายไทย</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#Thai" title="สมุดไทย">สมุดไทย</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">sà-mùt-tai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เสรีไทย (page does not exist)">เสรีไทย</a></span></li><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#Thai" title="อ่าวไทย">อ่าวไทย</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">àao-tai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="desc-arr" title="reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes">⇒</span> Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4#Japanese" title="タイ">タイ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">Tai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="columns-bg term-list ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Thai" lang="th"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97#Thai" title="ไท">ไท</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="th-Latn" class="tr Latn">tai</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul></div><div class="list-switcher-element" data-showtext=" show more ▼ " data-hidetext=" show less ▲ " style="display:none"> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="Thai" lang="und">สำนักงานเลขาธิการสภาผู้แทนราษฎร</span> (<span class="None" lang="und">1939</span>) <cite><span class="Thai" lang="und">รายงานการประชุมสภาผู้แทนราษฎร ครั้งที่ ๑๗ (สมัยสามัญ สมัยที่สอง) วันพฤหัสบดีที่ ๒๘ กันยายน พุทธศักราช ๒๔๘๒</span></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://dl.parliament.go.th/bitstream/handle/lirt/384776/17_24820928_wb.pdf">[1]</a></sup> (in Thai), Bangkok: <span class="Thai" lang="und">กองการพิมพ์, สำนักงานเลขาธิการสภาผู้แทนราษฎร</span>, page <span class="None" lang="und">991</span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">“<span class="Thai" lang="und">รัฐธรรมนูญแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมว่าด้วยนามประเทศ พุทธศักราช ๒๔๘๒</span>”, in <cite><span class="Thai" lang="und">ราชกิจจานุเบกษา</span></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2482/A/980.PDF">[2]</a></sup> (in Thai), volume <span class="None" lang="und">56</span>, Bangkok: <span class="Thai" lang="und">สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี</span>, 1939 October 6, pages <span class="None" lang="und">980–981</span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pali" class="extiw" title="w:Pali">Pali</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="pi"><a href="/wiki/deyya#Pali" title="deyya">deyya</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="10" style="border-spacing: 2px; border: 1px solid darkgray; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Thai alphabet">Orthographic</a></i></td><td colspan="1" style="border-bottom:1px solid lightgray"><span lang="th" class="Thai th-reading">ไทย</span><br /><small><span title="Vowel sign appearing in front of the initial consonant." style="border:1px dotted gray;border-radius:50%;cursor:help">ai</span> d y</small></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:Thai alphabet">Phonemic</a></i></td><td style="border-right:0px"><div class="th-reading"><span style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#ffffe0);color:inherit"><small>[bound form]</small></span><br /><span lang="th" class="Thai">ไท-ยะ-</span><br /><small><span title="Vowel sign appearing in front of the initial consonant." style="border:1px dotted gray;border-radius:50%;cursor:help">ai</span> d – y a –</small></div></td></tr> <tr><td rowspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thai_romanization" title="Wiktionary:Thai romanization">Romanization</a></i></td><td colspan="1" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thai_romanization" title="Wiktionary:Thai romanization">Paiboon</a></i></td><td style="border-right:0px"><span class="tr">tai-yá-</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold"><i><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thai_romanization" title="Wiktionary:Thai romanization">Royal Institute</a></i></td><td style="border-right:0px"><span class="tr">thai-ya-</span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f8f9fa);color:inherit;border-bottom:0px;border-right:1px solid lightgray;font-weight:bold">(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Thai" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Thai">standard</a></i>) <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Thai_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Thai pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></td><td style="border-right:0px"><span class="IPA">/tʰaj˧.ja˦˥./</span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Adjective_2">Adjective</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Thai headword" lang="th">ไทย</strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Thai_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Thai transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="th-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr">tai-yá-</span>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content">elegant<span class="ib-comma">,</span> only in combination</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> that <a href="/wiki/should" title="should">should</a> be <a href="/wiki/give" title="give">given</a></li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ไทย&oldid=82767686">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ไทย&oldid=82767686</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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