CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '91ff5ae1db249cc2',cH: '07NHhJ2jchxkjU..sOx1HJh8ocBb1WTUBKC8JPBdsa0-1741909002-1.2.1.1-JblImQopD_6Uu_3BjePzuQGBgWJaeDyyMELjv027r7tvm9TMRbkSUXEsXekphBqC',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/43296.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=IriYacm4jHJ5mwbQiVoE6SS_EJPPVImI8_DIEMoHQqk-1741909002-1.0.1.1-b_mDLX__7tTVjHLwHY7H0u19ouKoqfxg1SBTzqbv7F8",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1741909002',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/43296.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=IriYacm4jHJ5mwbQiVoE6SS_EJPPVImI8_DIEMoHQqk-1741909002-1.0.1.1-b_mDLX__7tTVjHLwHY7H0u19ouKoqfxg1SBTzqbv7F8",md: "rXOM3jWko2Q3qZyCbvsES1Bd8pN6U5cpG9inilAmheY-1741909002-1.2.1.1-kboXU6MzER8N1sf8.p8WMdhwIq3iJsgywKnC8k7Lezp7IyRj_OZWhY6rxoiPcjhxH5kU60xOQUay8HBykpFbSTibvb18ch6TU353ym6fQs..8ngPwMRPnoI1NCym4uBYii54vTBwaa9q9jRYfkTxtWAv9riVDBF7w6DZ1KYlP7w.XbxYGWjC4i0vjdKBbPPgIFW.8oiTcpSaWC1k6DT_i12qb8KwfEvBrlho6TOSEKOcQ4OkKg2JG9FrmaSJ4xdK5J7NBm6Bz0gGupsTJvZQAvc2eL5ylb51iqNoc7FoXV5HpBgfebfLrk0hig2lfJ2yBvW7hzGGfWNqq.6EkOjtGk3gcB2CcgjeWiCJL_9BK02WzlH1DtQDo23o.51pLihZ89A0wW6fmwtrWNyP6cJY5CzG.49GB5Q3DSth6vxNia6Eibg5vJOQx49uprKztKp0JGrLcLaUB7so7Zt8xKs_qfKm4i0Oh86DZvsMDRtXBVlO_3VQ5j2Vi4i7zPBQD8bXXf1VXuARr5JUmAL6Xcf.LgUVmTYt_FPOkL14.UiZn3lxBOiP5WQkvzrIFTejRbRQ9WjnsGKVPr42MizCAZzJJViNHIMw4FSrbjQLHUaH7xh.pytu081nalJ1IGpX0OOGBQ9fOq8pTM_PczWFgAXW6e3QNfMNa9H.1UlxHFiLqbeB3DCyol1KA5Ahv54rrui.5w7ti42HlD.b0l.7s3_Mlc.bXB_DExj7OkmBarKSPbM95yUNrgwRwV.Vsyg_q9.ohEPm9t5AhJ3eGaz7TbW1f6Z8EbZ5BmpFCq5eyRzhI0T9IgP04QVeKsRe4GMn6o1xBzxbxp1e_Gg2MbYcWsL_viHNyfPbrAOI_0e_aWAuK70mx.4j25wvbsKtpx9JbCzFXsCb4Q_VAA8yn12Cd6wBJXYq8aWLVAFSrxEUV3UBSCpGir0UEIqW9ieqrtvxXxiOG1BzZQNQG9B4o66PYAHisspp55d3vcFFX3zFg9eaC88IfzRdnoxprC5RHYYy4iUA2R5mt_TJxu4DkAFidwT4cDf6PRuskHTNhRCBJo.H2TC2bH93A28mg5GFvxxIx2SsIHh7Csp0y40k4aRzWhJgTjlwqRw93WQBi69qhp04Q7bE_TlQK4ISA3lN3nN2aDpaCVzVHWE1o7yal6TLNs1KqWKFHo2eDNWF.TYf6obBewQ3CBrdf6bihSJOo.UsEAMS5JmwFXEP1DEdm0cs_8W1B_P3z3v45WCIWyWTW7N6.Oo",mdrd: "AvhRxWDbMrvmva0IEgZV9JOZUjmPam9otN2QUDqTYT4-1741909002-1.2.1.1-jGx2OWoVX57vu.bCtljahNts_zrT_rPSc6zfeaAqNnclwe_t7_FpwIgr13DlcDfnnV0F7VA1VMvSjlXB5wkYosE8Zv8DAn5x9B2OV8oJY3Og0ivWH36h5Rj6STGNXFrvrvNUdOkQnUfk4.NsGZeelqLbOo8Ig56i7ClCxL9wqx268cvYsgP98Lh4lbgCj5Ei2SjNLskU9mscDJv35D4_FxTETijwlk3TkC9EVDJ1KJrXz_R5baaBkLMpOofTu0wqnw0RIqhGGxUJmrlXePw.ZB1XskXxSAoqlYtgAHt5hMik8T_JpVDt.zVO3p4hE127nVMSxZg5qYE45Ma7bdo_bx2Y_EDTaZpnnUAX9Bl1IjXLLrb2eoFudAwEgLbQiB5cvu4SLaqpiWzFVTMdeWUyIW_umrylU9Yu.lsvZPWGOPpctIXNYgo3MtAsZEQbfWGB.IuuIpgx1Otrq.BLYBvor1q5t8FJvWQ9ucJL7SmtlcxW2ldsIM.7.lvBI1MiiAflX3wzUhZ9Bjjr8wKVkINtkdEysVMn0i3REo9a1Vuo2XX1WSq8QwSItJnMruNECC94TDXG6MXkLJV6qMSXIuK_Ws7VkBCiBGNaBTMWYOfKX7aPPS7bnglFXddjqluUJwGaFjxfKeRFW8wr_LkMjsw8ORj8XH.Ag5Ac0d8TjqnV8x79NlDgzEynvK3KnGO8GGdmuRnvn8dHpzaSHT3F6OoQsfeLLNp3IWmNcYDgZ350EiF2RGxRtOCjTlt6YLMTVZtLTeqaTarFXRq21bzniYs9T2TaXvxzHhPn_L.zCG58VJ3d0cH1Undy_Aabb4le.9fxlTyNcs28dSFuPNvEhGmO_Fw6Uok1bqG8cW2p9ib5dJlS9srZVeOOcS3esSJWy7bteePss_onClagRmjdBN83jxrHTdJ_SmiW2wSox_.n7kSJI91ZCdzSkJiUIbhObY4LMYKHnSIH4ZCJKE9H_IYvw8btfF28FiYyPyaKSPtRFu.Ea8Jfe7i.EauhmJD3GCsb_KnPY6yTZ1dZAc_SkmYEF4uwo9lPrcNFGVpOgYvO3jGLm9rrn00R20TXyPlrR9_EsTTK_BuRQhizOrxH3pQ9r73GR2AELWf2ymAq67QXlHDPmle.vdU4.VCQX91A_gbf52WhdWSUENhRi0gc5wbqcDvL4_Ag8Xar8kmnm11Z55_vV2YI8Pv5.HIu9ybEtK0avDRUl5x.sZDueGd3fqFkpZx24bZM5J3Yqim5JM1Slj8BIjWHSFXUEcIo4UCXdBJ6FSMcfnFYaOao1DwKM1h0geG33JRXFOnGsO9MGa1vJdVvA4io8xJb8Nh5FAWu7FeIgfE8T150n76EkdX9K.wUEwpK90IuMiddhd6nHUZSwA82VL2UWA149zCEy3dsBx4vAaVPIP8RzTg2yJiNU38HGk4ewW21r97ilQmjT0mfHj83K0Luc1KENr8rgkYTtEJxgceqs5aAe79Kxucm0nhXKY5RQHgsg5fQrgeWaME_UEqNqBmlOGZEhOsX2J4LAGloMDyXLQx3OlKQtRQK5IIsiAGVx4lWVxuuvCKd9fwILABZnyWhoYQKKkGf5wFb1ncixW2YlaSfpe9Sp3SwIAb31io9R9UtGGBqVjgVIooqIYW2XPiAgZ7C43COPxpNBcLHCWOpqWEPaDv1K4FBaGiHBCz9t8KUyrmagb14CRs_Yl_CEe677njgSmTgRTEo5OWPDTV2y711x6ckllcT7zpyX_jSVFG5qZRelaFb2cEV.A45MdViyTCLjeyCWvTFm7G9R0CfeAF40sXulaSCOv4Ifth73UmpqaWYgm3MENkUhVP1cyN.FiN0cDG1i4dNXafP1gDSPBVCVndWqaPlHODF6t1vn9CGjn2PoqQEb.IgLuIJPnsRVqW3kDzhZOzdEuw2e5n6AvZvFPuulgTvIsxhthzsqtlHvqW6V6CghAQufqilOjCebGf5RJzFL8U4U2THtJPURcqrrehlJId219aGKDIf_FUF6_xZqubH1hlzK8uVb218yhQrIL8eXJCfX8lTb7WN84XRF7mdDxbnlV5qqZaSX6whLbeXmMVgFvYmWdQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91ff5ae1db249cc2';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/43296.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=IriYacm4jHJ5mwbQiVoE6SS_EJPPVImI8_DIEMoHQqk-1741909002-1.0.1.1-b_mDLX__7tTVjHLwHY7H0u19ouKoqfxg1SBTzqbv7F8" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>