CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="id" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Orang Khitan - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )idwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Februari","Maret","April","Mei","Juni","Juli","Agustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"f30a471f-b920-492f-9eb3-4c5f66da8b44","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Orang_Khitan","wgTitle":"Orang Khitan","wgCurRevisionId":26270043,"wgRevisionId":26270043,"wgArticleId":373972,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)","Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung","\"Related ethnic groups\" needing confirmation","Artikel mengandung aksara Han","Rintisan bertopik sejarah","Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN","Orang Khitan","Sejarah Tiongkok"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"id","wgPageContentLanguage":"id","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Orang_Khitan","wgRelevantArticleId":373972, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"id","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"id"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q218332","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips", "ext.gadget.watchlist-notice","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Bagikan","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=id&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/MongolHuntersSong.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="951"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/MongolHuntersSong.jpg/800px-MongolHuntersSong.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="634"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/MongolHuntersSong.jpg/640px-MongolHuntersSong.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="507"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Orang Khitan - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Khitan"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sunting" href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (id)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//id.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Khitan"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.id"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Umpan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Orang_Khitan rootpage-Orang_Khitan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Orang+Khitan" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Orang+Khitan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Orang+Khitan" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Orang+Khitan" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kepercayaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kepercayaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kepercayaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kepercayaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daftar_pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daftar_pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Daftar pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daftar_pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orang Khitan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 58 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khitans" title="Khitans – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Khitans" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="شعب الخيتان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعب الخيتان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit%C3%A1n" title="Kitán – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kitán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xitaylar" title="Xitaylar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xitaylar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="خیتای‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خیتای‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кидандар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кидандар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Кідані – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кідані" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кидани – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кидани" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khitan" title="Khitan – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Khitan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خیتان – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خیتان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitani" title="Kitani – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kitani" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khitan" title="Khitan – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Khitan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitan" title="Kitan – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kitan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khitan_people" title="Khitan people – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Khitan people" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A4itanoj" title="Ĥitanoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĥitanoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit%C3%A1n" title="Kitán – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kitán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khitan" title="Khitan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Khitan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مردم خیتان – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مردم خیتان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitaanit" title="Kitaanit – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kitaanit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khitans" title="Khitans – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Khitans" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌺𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khie-t%C3%A2n-ng%C3%ACn" title="Khie-tân-ngìn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Khie-tân-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="ख़ितानी लोग – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़ितानी लोग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitajok" title="Kitajok – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kitajok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitai" title="Kitai – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kitai" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" title="契丹 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="契丹" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კიდანები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კიდანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Қидан патшалығы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қидан патшалығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%9E%80" title="거란 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="거란" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathaini" title="Cathaini – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cathaini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidaniai" title="Kidaniai – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kidaniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC" title="ഖിറ്റൻ വംശജർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖിറ്റൻ വംശജർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Киданчууд – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Киданчууд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="खितान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खितान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Khitan" title="Orang Khitan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Orang Khitan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitan" title="Kitan – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kitan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khitanerne" title="Khitanerne – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Khitanerne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitanowie" title="Kitanowie – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kitanowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9" title="ختانی لوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ختانی لوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quitais" title="Quitais – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Quitais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кидани – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кидани" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidan_(narod)" title="Kidan (narod) – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kidan (narod)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khitan_people" title="Khitan people – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Khitan people" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitani" title="Kitani – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kitani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кидани – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кидани" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khitaner" title="Khitaner – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Khitaner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="கிதான் மக்கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிதான் மக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Мардуми Хитон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мардуми Хитон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ชาวคีตัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชาวคีตัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%B1taylar" title="Hıtaylar – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hıtaylar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Кидані – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кидані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidonlar" title="Kidonlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kidonlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Khi%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%90an" title="Người Khiết Đan – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Khiết Đan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="契丹人 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="契丹人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="契丹人 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="契丹人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" title="契丹 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="契丹" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%A8-tan-l%C3%A2ng" title="Khè-tan-lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khè-tan-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E4%B8%B9" title="契丹 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="契丹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q218332#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Khitan" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Orang_Khitan" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Khitan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Khitan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Orang_Khitan" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Orang_Khitan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&oldid=26270043" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Orang_Khitan&id=26270043&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrang_Khitan"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOrang_Khitan"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Orang+Khitan"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Orang_Khitan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khitan_people" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q218332" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Orang Khitan</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above nickname" style="font-size:115%; font-weight:normal;"><div lang="[[File:Khita-i_small.png|pra=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Khita-i_small.png|al=|40x40px]]">Khitai<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Khita-i_small.png"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Khita-i_small.png/40px-Khita-i_small.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Khita-i_small.png/60px-Khita-i_small.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Khita-i_small.png/80px-Khita-i_small.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="46" /></a></span><br />契丹</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-left:0em; padding-right:0em"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:MongolHuntersSong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/MongolHuntersSong.jpg/220px-MongolHuntersSong.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/MongolHuntersSong.jpg/330px-MongolHuntersSong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/MongolHuntersSong.jpg/440px-MongolHuntersSong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="669" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lukisan orang Khitan oleh Hugui (胡瓌, abad ke-9/10), <a href="/wiki/Berkutchi" title="Berkutchi">berburu dengan elang</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Daerah dengan populasi signifikan</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Timur</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Bahasa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Khitan" title="Bahasa Khitan">Khitan</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Agama</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Syamanisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Syamanisme">Syamanisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">Buddhisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tengrisme" title="Tengrisme">Tengrisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kekristenan" title="Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Kelompok etnik terkait</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Mongol">Mongol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Daur" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Daur">Daur</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Orang Khitan</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aksara_Khitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aksara Khitan (halaman belum tersedia)">Khitan</a>: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Khita-i_small.png"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Khita-i_small.png/40px-Khita-i_small.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Khita-i_small.png/60px-Khita-i_small.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Khita-i_small.png/80px-Khita-i_small.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="46" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Tionghoa" title="Bahasa Tionghoa">Hanzi</a>: <span lang="zh">契丹</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Qìdān</span></i>), atau <b>Khitai</b>, adalah kelompok etnik nomaden yang menghuni <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> (Timur Laut Tiongkok) sejak abad ke-4. Mereka mendominasi wilayah di Tiongkok Utara pada abad ke-10 di bawah <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Liao" title="Dinasti Liao">dinasti Liao</a>, tetapi hanya meninggalkan sedikit relik yang masih ada hingga kini.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah runtuhnya Liao pada tahun 1125, banyak orang Khitan pindah ke barat dan mendirikan negara <a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Kara-Khitan" title="Kekhanan Kara-Khitan">Kara Khitai</a> yang akan dihancurkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Mongol" title="Kekaisaran Mongol">Kekaisaran Mongol</a> pada tahun 1218. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terdapat beberapa pendapat tentang etimologi nama Khitan. Feng Jiasheng berpendapat bahwa Khitan adalah nama kepala puak Yuwen. Zhao Zhenji berpendapat bahwa istilah tersebut berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Xianbei" title="Xianbei">Xianbei</a> dan berarti "tempat tinggal orang Xianbei". Cendekiawan Jepang Otagi Matsuo percaya bahwa nama asli Khitan adalah "Xidan", yang berarti "orang yang mirip dengan orang Xi" atau "orang yang tinggal di antara orang Xi".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pemimpin Khitan bernama Abaoji mempersatukan puak-puak Khitan dan mendirikan dinasti Liao pada tahun 907. Wilayahnya meliputi Manchuria, Mongolia, dan beberapa wilayah Tiongkok. Meskipun transisi ke organisasi sosial dan politik kekaisaran merupakan perubahan yang signifikan bagi orang Khitan, mereka mempertahankan tradisi leluhur dan kebiasaan nomaden mereka. Catatan Tiongkok menunjukkan bahwa ibu kota dinasti berpindah-pindah menunjukkan kebiasaan nomaden.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dinasti Liao menjadi kekuatan yang signifikan di utara Tiongkok daratan, dan bergerak ke selatan dan barat, mendapatkan kendali atas bekas wilayah Tiongkok dan Turk-Uyghur.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 1005, Perjanjian Chanyuan ditandatangani menandai perdamaian antara dinasti Liao dan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Dinasti Song">dinasti Song</a> selama 120 tahun berikutnya.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selama masa pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Kaisar_Liao_Daozong" title="Kaisar Liao Daozong">Kaisar Daozong</a>, korupsi merajalela sehingga memicu ketidakpuasan di antara banyak orang, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Orang_Jurchen" title="Orang Jurchen">orang Jurchen</a>. Dinasti Liao akhirnya jatuh ke tangan <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Jin_(1115%E2%80%931234)" title="Dinasti Jin (1115–1234)">dinasti Jin Jurchen</a> pada tahun 1125.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Khitan" title="Bahasa Khitan">Bahasa Khitan</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:KhitanUB.jpg"><img alt="" resource="/wiki/Berkas:KhitanUB.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/KhitanUB.jpg/220px-KhitanUB.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/KhitanUB.jpg/330px-KhitanUB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/KhitanUB.jpg/440px-KhitanUB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="920" data-file-height="1227" /></a><figcaption>Prasasti tahun 1058 (清寧四年) yang ditemukan di Dornogovi, tertulis dalam aksara besar Khitan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bahasa Khitan telah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_mati" title="Bahasa mati">punah</a>. Bahasa Khitan digolongkan ke dalam bahasa <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Mongolik" title="Rumpun bahasa Mongolik">Para-Mongolik</a>, dan terkadang Proto-Mongolik.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat banyak <a href="/wiki/Kata_serapan" title="Kata serapan">kata serapan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Uighur" title="Bahasa Uighur">bahasa Uyghur</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan <a href="/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Koreanik" title="Rumpun bahasa Koreanik">bahasa-bahasa Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat dua sistem penulisan bahasa Khitan, aksara besar dan aksara kecil. Keduanya berkembang secara terpisah dan digunakan secara bersamaan di dinasti Liao. Contoh tulisan terdapat pada <a href="/wiki/Epitaf" title="Epitaf">epitaf</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Monumen" title="Monumen">monumen</a>. Naskah Khitan belum sepenuhnya dipahami dan lebih banyak penelitian diperlukan untuk memahami bahasa mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kepercayaan">Kepercayaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Kepercayaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kepercayaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg"><img alt="" resource="/wiki/Berkas:The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/150px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/225px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg/300px-The_Fugong_Temple_Wooden_Pagoda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1985" /></a><figcaption>Pagoda Kuil Fogong, dibangun pada tahun 1056.</figcaption></figure> <p>Orang Khitan menganut <a href="/wiki/Syamanisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Syamanisme">syamanisme</a>. Bagi mereka, hewan memiliki peran penting. Pemburu mempersembahkan korban kepada roh hewan yang mereka buru dan mengenakan bulu dari hewan yang sama selama perburuan. Ada festival untuk menandai permulaan musim tangkap ikan dan angsa liar, pengorbanan hewan untuk langit, bumi, leluhur, gunung, dan sungai setiap tahun. Setiap laki-laki Khitan mengorbankan kuda putih, domba putih, dan angsa putih saat <a href="/wiki/Titik_balik_matahari_musim_dingin" title="Titik balik matahari musim dingin">titik balik matahari musim dingin</a>. Darahnya kemudian dicampur ke dalam minuman mereka.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)32_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)32-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ketika seorang bangsawan meninggal, sesajian dipersembahkan kepada bulan purnama dan bulan baru. Tubuhnya dibiarkan selama tiga tahun di pegunungan, setelah itu tulangnya akan <a href="/wiki/Kremasi" title="Kremasi">dikremasi</a>. Orang Khitan percaya bahwa jiwa orang mati beristirahat di suatu tempat yang disebut Gunung Hitam, dekat Provinsi Jehol.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)32-33_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)32-33-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Permukiman Khitan berupa tenda-tenda yang selalu menghadap ke timur, sebagai penghormatan terhadap matahari.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)34_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)34-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mereka juga mempraktikkan ramalan pada saat berperang.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)32_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)32-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707013626/http://en.invest.china.cn/english/culture/67467.htm">"Kingdom of Khitans: Sudden Rise, Sudden Fall"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/China_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="China Daily">China Daily</a></i>. 2003-06-19. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.invest.china.cn/english/culture/67467.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2011-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2008-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kingdom+of+Khitans%3A+Sudden+Rise%2C+Sudden+Fall&rft.pub=%27%27China+Daily%27%27&rft.date=2003-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.invest.china.cn%2Fenglish%2Fculture%2F67467.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Khitan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Xu, Elina-Qian (2005-02). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/19205">Historical development of the pre-dynastic Khitan</a>" (dalam bahasa Inggris): hal. 7–8, "From designations of the Yuwen chieftains. This statement was held by Feng Jiasheng from historical and linguistic studies. (...) From their ancestor's name "Xianbei". Its Xianbei derivation was postulated by Zhao Zhenji in his work, Qidan Zuxi Yuanliu Kao (The Sources of the Khitan's Genealogy). (...) Original name "Xidan". This assumption is raised by the Japanese scholar Otagi Matuo with a historical and linguistic approach. He considers that the Khitan's original name is "Xidan" which means "the people who are similar to the Xi people" or "the people who inhabit among the Xi people.".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asiasociety.org/education/chinas-liao-dynasty">"China's Liao Dynasty"</a>. <i>Asia Society</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">24 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asia+Society&rft.atitle=China%27s+Liao+Dynasty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasiasociety.org%2Feducation%2Fchinas-liao-dynasty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Khitan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wang, Fei-Ling (2017-08-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=dhUwDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA83#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The China Order: Centralia, World Empire, and the Nature of Chinese Power</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). SUNY Press. hlm. 83, 85. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4384-6749-8" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4384-6749-8">978-1-4384-6749-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+China+Order%3A+Centralia%2C+World+Empire%2C+and+the+Nature+of+Chinese+Power&rft.pages=83%2C+85&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2017-08-07&rft.isbn=978-1-4384-6749-8&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Fei-Ling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdhUwDwAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA83%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Khitan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Grousset, René (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=CHzGvqRbV_IC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA137#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Rutgers University Press. hlm. 136. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8135-1304-1" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8135-1304-1">978-0-8135-1304-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Empire+of+the+Steppes%3A+A+History+of+Central+Asia&rft.pages=136&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-1304-1&rft.aulast=Grousset&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCHzGvqRbV_IC%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA137%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Khitan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Biran, Michal (2005-09-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=B934LaVBaz8C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 1. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-521-84226-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-521-84226-6">978-0-521-84226-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Empire+of+the+Qara+Khitai+in+Eurasian+History%3A+Between+China+and+the+Islamic+World&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005-09-15&rft.isbn=978-0-521-84226-6&rft.aulast=Biran&rft.aufirst=Michal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB934LaVBaz8C%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Khitan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Janhunen, Juha A. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SAlwcg9ioPMC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA4#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Mongolian</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). John Benjamins Publishing. hlm. 4. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-90-272-3820-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-90-272-3820-7">978-90-272-3820-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mongolian&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-90-272-3820-7&rft.aulast=Janhunen&rft.aufirst=Juha+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSAlwcg9ioPMC%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA4%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Khitan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mote, Frederick W. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=SQWW7QgUH4gC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA34#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Imperial China 900-1800</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Harvard University Press. hlm. 34. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-674-01212-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-674-01212-7">978-0-674-01212-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+China+900-1800&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-674-01212-7&rft.aulast=Mote&rft.aufirst=Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSQWW7QgUH4gC%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA34%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Khitan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vovin, Alexander (2017-06). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akjournals.com/doi/10.1556/062.2017.70.2.4">Koreanic loanwords in Khitan and their importance in the decipherment of the latter</a>". <i>Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris). <b>70</b> (2): 207. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a href="//doi.org/10.1556/062.2017.70.2.4" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1556/062.2017.70.2.4">10.1556/062.2017.70.2.4</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0001-6446" class="extiw" title="issn:0001-6446">0001-6446</a>. <q>This article has a goal to show that lexical influence from the East, namely from Koreanic, was also present. Again, this seems to be quite logical, because the old tribal territory of the Khitan was in Jehol (Wittfogel – Fêng 1949, p. 5). While the exact extent of the Koguryǒ domination in Manchuria is not known, it is almost certain that at least the Eastern part of Jehol was once under its sway.</q> <q>We do not know exactly from which Koreanic language Khitan borrowed. It is likely that it was either the language of the Koguryǒ or the Bohai elites, or both.</q></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=ospMAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&dq=The%20World's%20Writing%20Systems&pg=PA230#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The World's Writing Systems</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. hlm. 230. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-19-507993-7" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-19-507993-7">978-0-19-507993-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World%27s+Writing+Systems&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-19-507993-7&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Peter+T.&rft.au=Bright%2C+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DospMAgAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26dq%3DThe%2520World%27s%2520Writing%2520Systems%26pg%3DPA230%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Khitan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kara, György (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43193098">"ON THE KHITAN WRITING SYSTEMS"</a>. <i>Mongolian Studies</i>. <b>10</b>: 22. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-3667">0190-3667</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mongolian+Studies&rft.atitle=ON+THE+KHITAN+WRITING+SYSTEMS&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=22&rft.date=1986&rft.issn=0190-3667&rft.aulast=Kara&rft.aufirst=Gy%C3%B6rgy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43193098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Khitan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)32-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)32_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)32_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaldick(2012)">Baldick (2012)</a>, hlm. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)32-33-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)32-33_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaldick(2012)">Baldick (2012)</a>, hlm. 32-33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)34-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaldick(2012)34_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBaldick(2012)">Baldick (2012)</a>, hlm. 34.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daftar_pustaka">Daftar pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Daftar pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daftar pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>MATSUI, Hitoshi 松井等 (Japan). "Qidan boxing shi 契丹勃興史 (History of the rise of the Khitan)". Mamden chiri-rekishi kenkyu hokoku 1 (1915).<br />Translated into Chinese by Liu, Fengzhu 劉鳳翥. In Minzu Shi Yiwen Ji 民族史譯文集 (A Collection of Translated Papers on Ethnic Histories) 10 (1981). Repr. in: Sun, Jinji et al. 1988 (vol. 1), pp. 93-141</li> <li>Chen, Shu 陳述. Qidan Shi Lunzheng Gao 契丹史論證稿 (A Study on the History of the Khitan). Beijing: Zhongyang Yanjiu Yuan Shixue Yanjiu Suo 中央研究院史學研究所, 1948.</li> <li>Chen, Shu 陳述. Qidan Shehui Jingji Shi Gao 契丹社會經濟史稿 (A Study on the Khitan's Social Economical History). Shanghai: Sanlian Chuban She 三聯出版社, 1963.</li> <li>Feng, Jiasheng 1933.</li> <li>Shu, Fen (舒焚), Liaoshi Gao 遼史稿 (An History of the Liao). Wuhan: <a href="/wiki/Hubei" title="Hubei">Hubei</a> Renmin Chuban She 湖北人民出版社, 1984</li> <li>WITTFOGEL, Karl & FENG, Chia-sheng. History of Chinese Society: Liao (907-1125). Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1949.</li> <li>Biran, Michal. <i>The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World</i>, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0521842263" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-84226-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wei_Shu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wei Shu (halaman belum tersedia)">Wei Shu</a> 魏史 (Dynastic History of the Northern Wei Dynasty): Wei, Shou 魏收 et al. eds. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju 中华书局, 1973.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xin_Wudai_Shi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xin Wudai Shi (halaman belum tersedia)">Xin Wudai Shi</a> (XWDS) 新五代史 (New Dynastic History of the Five Dynasties): Ouyang, Xiu 歐陽修 et al. eds. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju 中华书局, 1974.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sui_Shu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sui Shu (halaman belum tersedia)">Sui Shu</a> (SS) 隋書 (Dynastic History of the Sui Dynasty): <a href="/wiki/Wei_Zheng" title="Wei Zheng">Wei Zheng</a> 魏徵 et al. eds. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju 中华书局, 1973.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiu_Tangshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiu Tangshu (halaman belum tersedia)">Jiu Tangshu</a> (JTS) 舊唐書 (Old Dynastic History of Tang Dynasty): Liu, Xu 劉昫 et al. eds. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju 中华书局, 1975.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xin_Tangshu" class="mw-redirect" title="Xin Tangshu">Xin Tangshu</a> (XTS) 新唐書 (New Dynastic History of the Tang Dynasty): Ouyang, Xiu 歐陽修 et al. eds. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju 中华书局, 1975</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liao_Shi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liao Shi (halaman belum tersedia)">Liao Shi</a> (LS) 遼史 (Dynastic History of the Khitan Liao Dynasty): Tuotuo 脱脱 et al. eds. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju 中华书局, 1974</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_Shi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song Shi (halaman belum tersedia)">Song Shi</a> 宋史 (History of Song): Tuotuo 脫脫 et al. eds. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju 中华书局, 1974</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zizhi_Tongjian" title="Zizhi Tongjian">Zizhi Tongjian</a> (ZZTJ) 資治通鑒 (Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government): <a href="/wiki/Sima_Guang" title="Sima Guang">Sima, Guang</a> 司馬光 ed. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju 中华书局, 1956</li> <li><cite class="citation book">Mote, F.W. (1999). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_China:_900-1800&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial China: 900-1800 (halaman belum tersedia)">Imperial China: 900-1800</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>. hlm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/imperialchina9000000mote/page/31">31</a>–71. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0674012127" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0674012127">0674012127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+China%3A+900-1800&rft.pages=31-71&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0674012127&rft.au=Mote%2C+F.W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Khitan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">EBREY, Patricia Buckley (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cambridgeillustr00ebre_0"><i>The Cambridge Illustrated History of China</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-66991-X" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-66991-X">0-521-66991-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Illustrated+History+of+China&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-521-66991-X&rft.au=EBREY%2C+Patricia+Buckley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcambridgeillustr00ebre_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Khitan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">TWITCHETT, Denis (1994). <i>The Cambridge History of China: Alien Regimes and Border States, 907-1368</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. hlm. 816. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-521-24331-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-521-24331-9">0-521-24331-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China%3A+Alien+Regimes+and+Border+States%2C+907-1368&rft.pages=816&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-521-24331-9&rft.au=TWITCHETT%2C+Denis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Khitan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (pp.43-153)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBaldick(2012)" class="citation book">Baldick, Julian (22 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.id/books?id=bvQ8DAAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Animal and Shaman: Ancient Religions of Central Asia</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggris). NYU Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8147-7165-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8147-7165-5">978-0-8147-7165-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal+and+Shaman%3A+Ancient+Religions+of+Central+Asia&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2012-11-22&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-7165-5&rft.aulast=Baldick&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.co.id%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbvQ8DAAAQBAJ%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPP1%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AOrang+Khitan" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|url-status=</code> yang tidak diketahui akan diabaikan (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#parameter_ignored" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topik_Dinasti_Liao" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Liao" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Liao"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Liao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Topik Dinasti Liao (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Liao&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Topik_Dinasti_Liao" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topik <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Liao" title="Dinasti Liao">Dinasti Liao</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sejarah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Goryeo%E2%80%93Khitan" title="Perang Goryeo–Khitan">Perang Goryeo–Khitan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Goryeo-Khitan_Pertama" title="Perang Goryeo-Khitan Pertama">Konflik pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Goryeo%E2%80%93Khitan_Kedua" title="Perang Goryeo–Khitan Kedua">Konflik kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perang_Goryeo%E2%80%93Khitan_Ketiga" title="Perang Goryeo–Khitan Ketiga">Konflik ketiga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktat_Chanyuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktat Chanyuan (halaman belum tersedia)">Traktat Chanyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liao_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liao Utara (halaman belum tersedia)">Liao Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekhanan_Kara-Khitan" title="Kekhanan Kara-Khitan">Liao Barat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Qatwan" title="Pertempuran Qatwan">Pertempuran Qatwan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liao_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liao Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Liao Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liao_Akhir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liao Akhir (halaman belum tersedia)">Liao Akhir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lihat pula</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Khitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsa Khitan">Bangsa Khitan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yel%C3%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yelü (halaman belum tersedia)">Klan Yelü</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kaisar_Dinasti_Liao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kaisar Dinasti Liao (halaman belum tersedia)">Kaisar</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monumen_Peringatan_untuk_Yel%C3%BC_Yanning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monumen Peringatan untuk Yelü Yanning (halaman belum tersedia)">Monumen Peringatan untuk Yelü Yanning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembagian_administratif_Dinasti_Liao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembagian administratif Dinasti Liao (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembagian administratif Dinasti Liao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mata_uang_logam_Dinasti_Liao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mata uang logam Dinasti Liao (halaman belum tersedia)">Mata uang logam Dinasti Liao</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Liao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah Liao (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah Liao</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Xia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Xia (halaman belum tersedia)">Xia</a> → <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Shang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Shang (halaman belum tersedia)">Shang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Zhou" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Zhou">Zhou</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Qin" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Qin">Qin</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Han" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Han">Han</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Tiga_Kerajaan" title="Templat:Tiga Kerajaan">3 Kerajaan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Jin_(265%E2%80%93420)" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Jin (265–420)">Jìn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Lima_Barbarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Lima Barbarian (halaman belum tersedia)">16 Kerajaan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Dinasti-Dinasti_Selatan_dan_Utara" title="Templat:Dinasti-Dinasti Selatan dan Utara">Dinasti Selatan dan Utara</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Sui" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Sui">Sui</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Tang" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Tang">Tang</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:5d10k" title="Templat:5d10k">5 Dinasti & 10 Kerajaan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Liao" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Liao">Liao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Song" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Song">Song</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Xia_Barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Topik Xia Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">W. Xia</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Jin_(1115%E2%80%931234)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Jin (1115–1234) (halaman belum tersedia)">Jīn</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Yuan" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Yuan">Yuan</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Ming" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Ming">Ming</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Qing" title="Templat:Topik Dinasti Qing">Qing</a> → <a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Topik Tiongkok">Tiongkok Modern</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&oldid=26270043">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&oldid=26270043</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Orang_Khitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Orang Khitan (halaman belum tersedia)">Orang Khitan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sejarah_Tiongkok" title="Kategori:Sejarah Tiongkok">Sejarah Tiongkok</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_sumber_berbahasa_Inggris_(en)" title="Kategori:CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)">CS1 sumber berbahasa Inggris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_rujukan_yang_menggunakan_parameter_yang_tidak_didukung" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung">Halaman dengan rujukan yang menggunakan parameter yang tidak didukung</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:%22Related_ethnic_groups%22_needing_confirmation" title="Kategori:"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation">"Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_mengandung_aksara_Han" title="Kategori:Artikel mengandung aksara Han">Artikel mengandung aksara Han</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_sejarah" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik sejarah">Rintisan bertopik sejarah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_yang_menggunakan_pranala_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN">Halaman yang menggunakan pranala magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 8 September 2024, pukul 17.50.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. Lihat <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Ketentuan Penggunaan</a> untuk rincian lebih lanjut.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kebijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tentang">Tentang Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Penyangkalan_umum">Penyangkalan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pengembang</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/id.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan kuki</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//id.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orang_Khitan&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Tampilan seluler</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7sh2w","wgBackendResponseTime":138,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.238","walltime":"0.554","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1211,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":42761,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1050,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":23787,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 248.545 1 -total"," 28.06% 69.734 1 Templat:Topik_Dinasti_Liao"," 26.49% 65.833 1 Templat:Navbox"," 19.43% 48.297 1 Templat:Infobox_ethnic_group"," 16.26% 40.413 1 Templat:Infobox"," 15.21% 37.803 10 Templat:Cite_book"," 14.17% 35.230 2 Templat:Cite_web"," 5.24% 13.030 1 Templat:Zh-cp"," 5.10% 12.673 1 Templat:Main"," 3.32% 8.255 4 Templat:Sfn"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.120","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3504068,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-2hr2z","timestamp":"20241123141420","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Orang Khitan","url":"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orang_Khitan","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q218332","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q218332","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-04-13T13:41:02Z","dateModified":"2024-09-08T17:50:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ae\/MongolHuntersSong.jpg","headline":"kelompok etnik nomaden yang berasal dari Mongolia dan Manchuria"}</script> </body> </html>