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Neanderdaaler - Alemannische Wikipedia
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id="toc-Sproch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sproch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sproch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sproch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ussterbe_vum_Neanderdaaler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ussterbe_vum_Neanderdaaler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ussterbe vum Neanderdaaler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ussterbe_vum_Neanderdaaler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblink" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblink"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Weblink</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblink-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fuessnoote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fuessnoote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Fuessnoote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fuessnoote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Neanderdaaler</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 108 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 Sproche</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderdaller" title="Neanderdaller – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Neanderdaller" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نياندرتال – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نياندرتال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نياندرطال – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نياندرطال" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Aschturianisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Aschturianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal_insan%C4%B1" title="Neandertal insanı – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neandertal insanı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نئاندرتال – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نئاندرتال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандэрталец – Wiissrussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Неандэрталец" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wiissrussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандерталец – Bulgaarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Неандерталец" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2" title="নিয়ানডার্থাল – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিয়ানডার্থাল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Neandertal" title="Den Neandertal – Brötoonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Den Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Brötoonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalac" title="Neandertalac – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Neandertalac" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_de_Neandertal" title="Home de Neandertal – Katalaanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Home de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="نیاندەرتاڵ – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نیاندەرتاڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandert%C3%A1lec" title="Neandertálec – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Neandertálec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C3%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Неандерталь çынни – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Неандерталь çынни" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="empfohlene Artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – Tänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – Tüütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merdum%C3%AA_neandertali" title="Merdumê neandertali – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Merdumê neandertali" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB" title="Νεάντερταλ – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεάντερταλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lääsige Artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Änglisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Änglisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertala_homo" title="Neandertala homo – Eschperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Neandertala homo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Eschperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Schpanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Schpanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertallane" title="Neandertallane – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Neandertallane" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نئاندرتال – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نئاندرتال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalinihminen" title="Neandertalinihminen – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neandertalinihminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homme_de_N%C3%A9andertal" title="Homme de Néandertal – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Homme de Néandertal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ne%C3%A4ndertaler" title="Neändertaler – Friesisch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Neändertaler" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Friesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9andart%C3%A1lach" title="Néandartálach – Iirisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Néandartálach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_de_Neandertal" title="Home de Neandertal – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Home de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%99" title="האדם הניאנדרטלי – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האדם הניאנדרטלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5" title="निअंडरथल मानव – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निअंडरथल मानव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalac" title="Neandertalac – Kroazisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Neandertalac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="bsundersch glungene Artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderv%C3%B6lgyi_ember" title="Neandervölgyi ember – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Neandervölgyi ember" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Նեանդերթալյան մարդ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նեանդերթալյան մարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homine_de_Neandertal" title="Homine de Neandertal – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Homine de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderdalsma%C3%B0ur" title="Neanderdalsmaður – Iisländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Neanderdalsmaður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iisländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Italiänisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="ネアンデルタール人 – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネアンデルタール人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ნეანდერტალელი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნეანდერტალელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertallar" title="Neandertallar – Karakalpakisch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Neandertallar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Һомо Неандертал – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Һомо Неандертал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%95%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%88%EC%9D%B8" title="네안데르탈인 – Koreaanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네안데르탈인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Неандертал адамы – Kirgiisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Неандертал адамы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Latiin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Neandertaler – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Neandertaler" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthaler" title="Neanderthaler – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Neanderthaler" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ນີແອນເດີທອນ – Laozisch" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ນີແອນເດີທອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laozisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalietis" title="Neandertalietis – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Neandertalietis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandert%C4%81lietis" title="Neandertālietis – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Neandertālietis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olon%27_i_Neanderthal" title="Olon' i Neanderthal – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Olon' i Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандерталец – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Неандерталец" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="നിയാന്തർത്താൽ മനുഷ്യൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിയാന്തർത്താൽ മനുഷ്യൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="निअँडरथाल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निअँडरथाल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B2" title="နဏ္ဍသဲ – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နဏ္ဍသဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderdaler" title="Neanderdaler – Nidertüütsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Neanderdaler" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nidertüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthaler" title="Neanderthaler – Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Neanderthaler" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthaler" title="Neanderthaler – Niderländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neanderthaler" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niderländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalarar" title="Neandertalarar – Norwegisch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Neandertalarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalere" title="Neandertalere – Norwegisch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Neandertalere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92me_de_Neandertal" title="Òme de Neandertal – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Òme de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਨੀਐਂਡਰਥਾਲ – Pandschabisch" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੀਐਂਡਰਥਾਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandschabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalczyk" title="Neandertalczyk – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Neandertalczyk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نیاندرتھال – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیاندرتھال" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%89%D8%B1%D9%BC%D8%A7%D9%84" title="نيانډرټال – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نيانډرټال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homem_de_Neandertal" title="Homem de Neandertal – Portugiisisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Homem de Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" title="Неандерталец – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неандерталец" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Палеоантроп – Jakutisch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Палеоантроп" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%BF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="نيئندرتال ماٿري – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نيئندرتال ماٿري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalac" title="Neandertalac – Serbo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Neandertalac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="නියැන්ඩර්තාල් – Singhalesisch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නියැන්ඩර්තාල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clovek_neandert%C3%A1lsky" title="Človek neandertálsky – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Človek neandertálsky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalec" title="Neandertalec – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Neandertalec" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal%C3%ABt" title="Neandertalët – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Neandertalët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Неандерталац – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Неандерталац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalare" title="Neandertalare – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Neandertalare" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" title="Homo neanderthalensis – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Homo neanderthalensis" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="நியண்டர்தால் மனிதன் – Tamilisch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியண்டர்தால் மனிதன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="నియాండర్తల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నియాండర్తల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="นีแอนเดอร์ทาล – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นีแอนเดอร์ทาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Неандерталець – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неандерталець" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%84" title="نینڈرتھل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نینڈرتھل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertallar" title="Neandertallar – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Neandertallar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertalin_ristit" title="Neandertalin ristit – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Neandertalin ristit" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lääsige Artikel"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Neanderthal" title="Người Neanderthal – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djin_del_V%C3%A5_d%27_Neyander" title="Djin del Vå d' Neyander – Wallonisch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djin del Vå d' Neyander" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Wallonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Neandertal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="尼安德特人 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼安德特人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal" title="Neanderthal – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Neanderthal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="尼安德特人 – Chineesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼安德特人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%BA" title="尼安德特人 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼安德特人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40171#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sprachibergryfigi Link bearbeite" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeite</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensryym"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neandertaler" title="Artikelinhalt aaluege [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Neandertaler" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion zum Artikelinhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alemannisch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Wievylmol agluegt"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neandertaler"><span>Läse</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&veaction=edit" title="Die Syte bearbeite [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ändere</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&action=edit" title="Am Quälltäxt vu däre Syte schaffe [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&action=history" title="Früecheri Versione vo dere Syte. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgschicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wärchzügchäschtli" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wärchzügchäschtli</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werkzeuge</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Neandertaler"><span>Läse</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&veaction=edit" title="Die Syte bearbeite [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Ändere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&action=edit" title="Am Quälltäxt vu däre Syte schaffe [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&action=history"><span>Versionsgschicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Was_verwyyst_do_druff%3F/Neandertaler" title="Lischte vo allne Sytene, wo do ane linke [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Was verwyst do druff?</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderige_an_verlinkte_Syte/Neandertaler" rel="nofollow" title="Letschti Änderige vo de Syte, wo vo do verlinkt sin [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verlinktes prüefe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialsyte" title="Lischte vo allne Spezialsyte [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezial-Syte</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&oldid=1040382" title="E bständige Link uf die Version vo dr Syte"><span>Aafüerbari URL</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&action=info" title="Meh Informationen über die Syte"><span>Informatione zue dr Syte</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilf&page=Neandertaler&id=1040382&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatione driber, wie mer die Syte cha zitiere"><span>Sälle Artikel zitiere</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fals.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeandertaler"><span>Gekürzte URL abrufen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fals.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNeandertaler"><span>QR-Code runterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drucke/exportiere </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Sammlig&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Neandertaler"><span>Buech aalege</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Neandertaler&action=show-download-screen"><span>As PDF abelade</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&printable=yes" title="E Version vo dere Syte zum Usdrugge. [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druck-Aasicht</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andre Projäkt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q40171" title="Link zum verbundenen Objäkt im Daterepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjäkt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg/300px-Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="383" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg/450px-Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg/600px-Homo_sapiens_neanderthalensis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> <p>Rekonschtruktion vomene Neanderdaaler </p> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Zitruum </th></tr> <tr> <td class="taxo-zeit"><a href="/wiki/Pleistoz%C3%A4n" title="Pleistozän">Pleistozän</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="taxo-zeit">230.000<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (130.000<sup id="cite_ref-Wood.Wiley331_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood.Wiley331-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) bis 30.000 Jahre </td></tr> <tr> <th>Fundort </th></tr> <tr> <td class="taxo-ort"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleinasien" title="Kleinasien">Chleiasie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorderasien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorderasien (Syte nid vorhande)">Vorderasie</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Levante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Levante (Syte nid vorhande)">Levante</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamien" title="Mesopotamien">Mesopotamie</a>)</li> <li>Zentral-<a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan">Kasachstan</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Systematik </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><i>Überfamilie:</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menschenartige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menschenartige (Syte nid vorhande)">Menscheartigi</a> (Hominoidea) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Familie:</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Menschenaffen" title="Menschenaffen">Menscheaffe</a> (Hominidae) </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Underfamilie:</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homininae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homininae (Syte nid vorhande)">Homininae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Tribus:</i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hominini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hominini (Syte nid vorhande)">Hominini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Gattig:</i></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo">Homo</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Art:</i></td> <td>Neanderdaaler </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wüsseschaftlige Name </th></tr> <tr> <td class="taxo-name"><i>Homo neanderthalensis</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="Person">King, 1864 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Dr <b>Neanderdaaler</b> (<i>Homo neanderthalensis</i>) isch ä <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezie_(Biologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spezie (Biologie) (Syte nid vorhande)">Spezie</a> us dr <a href="/wiki/Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_(Mensch)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo (Mensch)">Homo</a></i>, wo im <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mittelpal%C3%A4olithikum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mittelpaläolithikum (Syte nid vorhande)">Mittel</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niederpal%C3%A4olithikum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niederpaläolithikum (Syte nid vorhande)">Niederpaläolithikum</a> z'<a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> un i Teile vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahost (Syte nid vorhande)">Nahe Oschte</a> glabt hät. D'Neanderdaaler sin vor uugfähr 130.000 Johr ufdaucht un vor 27.000 Johr usgschtorbe (im Nahe Oschte scho vor 40.000 Johr). Bi dem "Usschterbe" het aber unseri Menscheart höchschtwohrschinli middelbar wenn nit direkt chräftig nochgholfe. D'Neanderdaaler stamme vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_heidelbergensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo heidelbergensis (Syte nid vorhande)">Homo heidelbergensis</a> ab; d'letschti gmeinsami Vorfahre vum Neanderdaaler un em Homo sapiens hän warschynlich vor 600.000 Johr gläbt. D'wyt verbreiteti Vorstellig vum Neanderdaaler als Affe-ähnlichem Dubel isch falsch un zum Teil dodurch entstande, dass viili vo dä z'erscht gfundeni Neanderdaaler a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atritis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atritis (Syte nid vorhande)">Atritis</a> glitte hän. </p><p>Dr erschti Neanderdaaler isch 1856 im glychnamige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neandertal (Syte nid vorhande)">Neandertal</a> bi <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a> endäggt worre. Bis hüt sin über 400 Neanderdaaler gfunde wôre. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomii">Anatomii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt ändere: Anatomii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Anatomii"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'Neanderdaaler sin chlyner un chräftiger als moderni Mänsche gsi. Si sin ca. 1,60 - 1,70 gross gsi un hän zwüsche 55kg (d'Froue) un 70kg (d'Männer) gwoge. Si hän chürzeri Chnoche gha, wo aber viil dicker gsi sin, dick gnueg um sogar dä Zammeprall miteme grössri <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4ugetiere" title="Säugetiere">Sügetiir</a> z'überläbe. S'Längeverhältnis vum Unter- un Oberschenkel isch bim Neanderdaaler circa 71% gsi, zum Verglych hän hütigi <a href="/wiki/Saami" title="Saami">Lappländer</a> ä Längeverhältnis vo 79% un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikaner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikaner (Syte nid vorhande)">Afrikaner</a> vo 86%. D'chürzri Statur isch ideal für s'<a href="/wiki/Eiszeit" class="mw-redirect" title="Eiszeit">yszitlichi</a> Europe gsi. Ä Neanderdaaler isch viil chräftiger un muskulöser als ä <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homo_sapiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homo sapiens (Syte nid vorhande)">Homo sapiens</a> gsi un hät eine vo denne warschynts meterwyt durch d'Luft chönne schleudre. D'Unterschied zum Cro-Magnon sin am Schädel am usprägteschte. D'Neanderdaaler hän praktisch kei Kinn gha, ä flachi Stirn, uspräkti Augewülscht, grossi Augehöhle un ä grossi, breiti Nos. S'Gebiss isch chräftiger gsi als bim moderne Mänsche un unterscheidet sich vorallem durch d'grössri <a href="/wiki/Schneidezahn" class="mw-redirect" title="Schneidezahn">Schnidzähn</a> un durch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taurodontie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taurodontie (Syte nid vorhande)">Taurodontie</a> (d'Zahnwurzle trenne sich ersch churz vor dä Spitze i Äscht uf) bi dä Backezähn. </p><p>Dr Neanderdaaler hät durch d'churzi Schtatur un syni breiti Nos weniger Energii verbruucht. D'Nos hät d'chalti Luft gwärmt un so s'Chörpertemperatur erhöht. D'Riechschliimhuut isch wyter vorne gsi als bim moderne Mänsche, wege dem ä bessrer Gruchsinn. Neanderdaaler i warmi Gegende sin schlanker gsi. Usserdem git's mangi vo denne Merkmol au bi gwüsse Gruppe vo Mänsche, zum Byschpiil dä <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inuit (Syte nid vorhande)">Inuit</a>. S'isch nüt über d'Huut un Hoorfarb oder d'Farb un Form vo Auge, Ohre un Lippel bekannt. S'git aber Vermuetige wonoch d'Neanderdaaler roti Hoor gha hän. Dr Neanderdaaler hät ä grössre Schädel gha als moderni Mänsche (1520-1750 cm³, moderni Mänsche 1360 cm³). Wäge däm isch er bstimmt nüt dümmer gsi als d'Homo sapiens. Allerdings isch vorallem s'Hirnvolume im Verglych zur Chörpermasse entscheident, wäge däm hät dr Neanderdaaler dur sy grössri Chörpermasse kei intelektuele Vorteil gha. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Entdeckig">Entdeckig</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt ändere: Entdeckig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Entdeckig"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dr erschti Fund vomene Neanderdaaler isch 1856 gmacht worre. Mehreri Chnoche sin vo Arbeiter imene Steibruch im <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neandertal (Syte nid vorhande)">Neandertal</a> gfunde worre un i s'Daal nunter gworfe worre, wo sä em Bsitzer vum Steibruch ufgfalle sin. Dä hät d'Chnoche ufsammle lo un em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Carl_Fuhlrott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Carl Fuhlrott (Syte nid vorhande)">Johann Carl Fuhlrott</a> übergää. Zame mitem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Schaafhausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Schaafhausen (Syte nid vorhande)">Hermann Schaafhausen</a> hät er d'Theorii ufgschtellt, dass d'Chnoche zumene pre-historische Mänsch ghört hän. D Theorii isch allerdings ersch spöter akzeptirt worre, nochdem wytri Funde gmacht worre sin. Am Aafang isch zum Byspiil d'Theorii ufgstellt worre, dass d'Chnoche zumene aa Atritis lydende Mänsch ghört hän, wo syn Gsicht vo Schmerze verzerrt hät (deswege d'grossi Augewülscht). Dr Fund usem Neandetal isch circa 42.000 Johr alt. Scho 1848, acht Johr vor dr Entdeckig im Neandertal, isch übriigens z <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> ä Schädel gfunde worre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chultur">Chultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt ändere: Chultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Chultur"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'Neanderdaaler hän <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waffen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waffen (Syte nid vorhande)">Waffe</a> wie Speer, Messer un Äxt hergstellt. D'Speer hän sä nüt als Projektile ygsetzt sundern als Stosswaffe; gworfe hät dä Speer ersch dr Homo sapiens. D'Neanderdaaler hän ihri Werkzüg normalerwys nüt us Chnoche hergschtellt sundern us Stei, ihri Technik isch üsserscht usgfeilt gsi un ihri Chlinge zum Deil wahnsinns scharf. D'Neanderdaaler hän s'Füür bherscht un als erschti Menscheart Chleider hergstellt. Usserdem hän sä offebar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pech (Syte nid vorhande)">Pech</a> als Chlebstoff hergstellt. Bsunders interessant isch au ä <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B6te" title="Flöte">Flöte</a> wo 1995 i <a href="/wiki/Slowenien" title="Slowenien">Slovenie</a> imene Neanderdaaler Lagerplatz gfunde worre isch. D'Flöte isch useme Bärechnoche gschnitzt worre. D'gnaui Bedütig vo derre Flöte isch umstritte, Versuech hän allerdings festgstellt, dass mer hät chönne ufere spiile. </p><p>D'Neanderdaaler hän sich zu 80% vo Fleisch ernährt, bsunders <a href="/wiki/Mammut" class="mw-disambig" title="Mammut">Mammuts</a> sin ä begehrti Beute gsi, wobi wyderum d'Chälber un Jungtiir bvorzugt gsi sin. Andri Tiir, wo gjagt worre sin, sin s'<a href="/wiki/Nashorn" title="Nashorn">Nashorn</a>, s'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rentier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rentier (Syte nid vorhande)">Rentiir</a>, s' <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wildpferd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wildpferd (Syte nid vorhande)">Wildpferd</a> un dr <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6hlenb%C3%A4r" title="Höhlenbär">Höhlebär</a>. Über d'Ernährig vo dä Neanderdaaler gebe zum eine d'Untersuechige vo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotop (Syte nid vorhande)">Isotopeverhältnis</a> us Chnoche, zum andre d'Sedimentablagrige us Höhle Ufschluss. </p><p>Über ä möglichi <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">Religiosität</a> vo dä Neanderdaaler cha numme spekuliirt werre. So isch früeher ä “Höhlebär Chult” vermuetet worre, usglöst durch dä Fund vo zwüsche Steiplatte usbreiteti Bärchnoche amene Fundort i dr <a href="/wiki/Schweiz" title="Schweiz">Schwiiz</a>. Allerdings chönnte d'Steiplatte natürlich au vo dr Decke obekeit sy. Au ob d'Neanderdaaler ihri Tote rituel begrabe hän isch nüt chlor. So sin a mangi Fundorte uffalend viili Bluemepolle nebe Neanderdaalerskelet gfunde worre. S'wird allerdings eher vermuetet, dass d'Polle spöter durch <a href="/wiki/Maus" class="mw-redirect" title="Maus">Müüs</a> inebrocht worre sin. Funde z'<a href="/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich">Frankrych</a> un z' <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> bewiise, dass z'mindeschtens mangi Neanderdaaler absichtlich i usghobeni Gräber begrabe worre sin. Allerdings meine mangi Forscher au, dass mer nume hät d'Tote loswerre. D'hütigi Forschig vermuetet, dass d'Neanderdaaler zumene spötere Zitpunkt ä gwüssi Religiosität entwiggelt hän. </p><p>Ä gwüsses Sozialverhalte isch dä Neanderdaaler aber nüt abz'stritte. So isch zum Byschpiil im Irak s'Skelet vomene Neanderdaaler gfunde worre, wo trotz schwerschter Verletzunge offesichtlich gsundpflegt worre isch un vo dr Gruppe au wyterhin ernährt worre isch. Des obwohl er warschynts kei grosse Bytrag meh zur Gruppe hät chönne leischte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sproch">Sproch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt ändere: Sproch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sproch"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S'wird hüt allgemein aagnohme, dass d'Neanderdaaler ä <a href="/wiki/Sprache" title="Sprache">Sproch</a> bsässe hän. 1983 isch ä seltener Hyoid Chnoche (dr Chnoche wo d'Zung hält) gfunde worre, wo als Vorussetzig für ä Sproch aagsehe wird; usserdem cha so ä komplexi Chultur mit so usgfeilte Werkzüg chuum ohni ä Sproch entschtande sy. Studie vum <a href="/wiki/Kehlkopf" title="Kehlkopf">Kehlkopf</a> hän ergä, dass d'Schtimm vo dä Neanderdaaler warschynts ä hohi Tonhöhe gha hät, un langsam un nasaliert gsi isch; d'Zung isch nämlich höher im Mund als bim Homo sapiens. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ussterbe_vum_Neanderdaaler">Ussterbe vum Neanderdaaler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt ändere: Ussterbe vum Neanderdaaler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ussterbe vum Neanderdaaler"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moderni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cro-Magnon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cro-Magnon (Syte nid vorhande)">Cro-Magnon</a>-Mänsche sin zum erschte Mol vor 45.000 Johr i Europa uftaucht; vo dem Zitpunkt aa sin d'Neandedaaler verdrängt worre. Im Mittlere Oschte sin d'Neandaaler scho vor 40.000 Johr usgschtorbe. </p><p>Wieso gnau d'Neanderdaaler vum Cro-Magnon verdrängt worre sin isch nüt chlor. So sin kei Spure vo gwaltätigi Usenandersetzige erhalte un überhaupt hät dr Neanderdaaler durch syni grössri Chörperchraft binere Usenandersetzig eher ä Vorteil gha. Uf dr andre Syte hät dr Cro-Magnon meh Chinder gha un länger glabt. Des hät innerhalb vo ä paar Generatione zur Verdrängig vum Neanderdaaler chönne führe, allerdings hän Neanderdaaler un moderni Mänche unlogischerweis circa 10.000 im Nahe Oschte un uf dr Iberischi Halbinsel coexischtiirt. Dr muskulösi Neanderdaaler hät usserdem meh Nahrig bruucht un hät weniger Kondition un Usdauer gha als dr Cro-Magnon. Moglycherwys isch dr Cro-Magnon wäge däm besser i dr Lag gsi, de Tiirer uf ihre Wandrige z'folge, während dr Neanderdaaler schliesslich verhungert isch. </p><p>Enere andre Theori nooch hän vum Homo sapiens ygschleppti Chrankheite zum Ussterbe vum Neanderdaaler bytroge, so wie zum Byschpiil d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Amerikanische_Ureinwohner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amerikanische Ureinwohner (Syte nid vorhande)">Amerikanischi Uriiwohner</a> vo europäischi Epidemie dezimiirt worre sin. Allerdings hän Neanderdaaler un dr Homo sapiens für circa 60.000 Johr näbenander gläbt un beidi sin Nomade gsi. </p><p>S'isch ebefalls möglich, dass sich d'Neanderdaaler un d'Cro-Magnon vermischt hän un d'Neanderdaaler im moderne Homo sapiens ufgange sin. Gentechnischi Studie hän kei Hyweis uf ä Vermischig ergebe. Durch d'begrenzti Aazahl vo <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">Gen</a>, wo untersuecht worre sin un wege de Migratione un Vermischunge i de 30.000 Johr nochem Ussterbe vum Neanderdaaler cha ä Genustusch trotzdem nüt usgschlosse werre. Zum Byschpiil isch i <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> ä Chinderskelett gfunde worre, wo aageblich Merkmol vo beidi Arte uswyst. S'Chind isch 25.000 (2.000-5.000 Johr nochem Ussterbe vum Neanderdaaler) zeremoniel bschtattet worre. </p><p>D'Neanderdaaler hän noch für mehreri tuusig Johr i isoliirti Enklave uf dr <a href="/wiki/Iberische_Halbinsel" title="Iberische Halbinsel">Iberischi Halbinsel</a>, uf dr <a href="/wiki/Krim" title="Krim">Krim</a> un im hütige <a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatie</a> überläbt. D'letschi Neandedaaler hän vor circa 27.000 Johr im hütige <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanie</a> gläbt. </p><p>Ufgrund vum Verhalde vu hüttige Nomadevölcher bi Ressourcechnappheit isch es allerdings alles ander wie abwägig, wemmer animmt, dass dr <i>Homo sapiens</i> im Ussterbe vum Neanderdaaler ganz chräftig noochgulfe het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblink">Weblink</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt ändere: Weblink" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblink"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heise.de/tp/r4/artikel/20/20859/1.html">Multikulti in der Feengrotte</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wort-und-wissen.de/index2.php?artikel=sij72-7">Sigrid Hartwig-Scherer: <i>Ein möglicher Neandertal-Hybrid und seine Folgen</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heise.de/tp/r4/artikel/17/17067/1.html">Kein liebevoller Neandertaler in uns</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fuessnoote">Fuessnoote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt ändere: Fuessnoote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ändere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Fuessnoote"><span>Quälltäxt bearbeite</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean-Jacques Hublin: <i>The origin of Neandertals.</i> In: <i>PNAS.</i> Band 106, Nr. 38, 2009, S. 16022–16027, doi:10.1073/pnas.0904119106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wood.Wiley331-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wood.Wiley331_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernard Wood (Hrsg.): <i>Wiley-Blackwell Encyclopedia of Human Evolution.</i> 2 Bände. Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester u. a. 2011, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suech/9781405155106" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4051-5510-6</a>, S. 331. Zitat: „The earliest fossils that most researchers would accept as <i>H. neanderthalensis</i> are from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sauerstoff-Isotopenstufe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sauerstoff-Isotopenstufe (Syte nid vorhande)">OIS</a> 5 (i.e., c.130 ka).“</span> </li> </ol></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun "<a dir="ltr" href="https://als.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&oldid=1040382">https://als.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neandertaler&oldid=1040382</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorie" title="Spezial:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Europ%C3%A4ischi_Gschicht" title="Kategorie:Europäischi Gschicht">Europäischi Gschicht</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Neandertaler" title="Kategorie:Neandertaler">Neandertaler</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:M%C3%A4ntsch" title="Kategorie:Mäntsch">Mäntsch</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Letschti Bearbeitig vo dere Syte: 16:30, 13. 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