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Black</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 22 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black" title="Jeremiah S. Black – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jeremiah S. Black" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83" title="جيرمي سوليفان بلاك – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيرمي سوليفان بلاك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3._%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9" title="ارمیا اس. بلک – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ارمیا اس. بلک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Джэрэмая Салівен Блэк – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэрэмая Салівен Блэк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black" title="Jeremiah S. Black – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jeremiah S. Black" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black" title="Jeremiah S. Black – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jeremiah S. Black" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black" title="Jeremiah S. Black – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jeremiah S. Black" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%84%DA%A9" title="جرمایا بلک – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جرمایا بلک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black" title="Jeremiah S. Black – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeremiah S. Black" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black" title="Jeremiah S. Black – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jeremiah S. Black" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A7" title="ג'רמיה בלאק – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'רמיה בלאק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯერემაია ბლეკი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯერემაია ბლეკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83" title="جيرمى سوليفان بلاك – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيرمى سوليفان بلاك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ジェレマイア・ブラック – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェレマイア・ブラック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black" title="Jeremiah S. Black – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jeremiah S. Black" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black" title="Jeremiah S. Black – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jeremiah S. Black" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black" title="Jeremiah S. Black – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jeremiah S. Black" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Блэк, Джеремайя Салливен – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Блэк, Джеремайя Салливен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black" title="Jeremiah S. Black – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jeremiah S. Black" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Җеремая Бләк – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җеремая Бләк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джеремая Саллівен Блек – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеремая Саллівен Блек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E9%87%8C%E8%BF%88%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E5%85%8B" title="杰里迈亚·S·布莱克 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杰里迈亚·S·布莱克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q742459#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Jeremiah_S._Black&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Jeremiah_S._Black" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Jeremiah_S._Black" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&oldid=21359416" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Jeremiah_S._Black&id=21359416&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJeremiah_S._Black"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24829246"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi politiker fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Jeremiah S. Black</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Judge_Jeremiah_Black.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Judge_Jeremiah_Black.jpg/250px-Judge_Jeremiah_Black.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Judge_Jeremiah_Black.jpg/375px-Judge_Jeremiah_Black.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Judge_Jeremiah_Black.jpg/500px-Judge_Jeremiah_Black.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3100" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/10._januar" title="10. januar">10. jan.</a> <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-fce9738731bbc20ded30b258acd432f40965e62f_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fce9738731bbc20ded30b258acd432f40965e62f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-1342ccf023852b6f9e7947400a2bec3df00660dd_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1342ccf023852b6f9e7947400a2bec3df00660dd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f1e356258df3696ca0d2a845a401bba90351b65f_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f1e356258df3696ca0d2a845a401bba90351b65f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-1f8ca732d0ad719c5ea124a63f4a17a75e660022_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1f8ca732d0ad719c5ea124a63f4a17a75e660022-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742459?uselang=nb#P569" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/York_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="York County (Pennsylvania)">York County</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2"><span><a href="/wiki/19._august" title="19. august">19. aug.</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-hash-fce9738731bbc20ded30b258acd432f40965e62f_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-fce9738731bbc20ded30b258acd432f40965e62f-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-1342ccf023852b6f9e7947400a2bec3df00660dd_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1342ccf023852b6f9e7947400a2bec3df00660dd-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-f1e356258df3696ca0d2a845a401bba90351b65f_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-f1e356258df3696ca0d2a845a401bba90351b65f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hash-1f8ca732d0ad719c5ea124a63f4a17a75e660022_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-1f8ca732d0ad719c5ea124a63f4a17a75e660022-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="wb-edithandle" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742459?uselang=nb#P570" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (73 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/York_(Pennsylvania)" title="York (Pennsylvania)">York</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sakf%C3%B8rer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sakfører">Advokat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dommer" title="Dommer">dommer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diplomat" title="Diplomat">diplomat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742459?uselang=nb#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ektefelle</th><td colspan="2">Mary Forward Black</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2">Henry Black</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2">Chauncey Forward Black</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Parti</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Det_demokratiske_parti_(USA)" title="Det demokratiske parti (USA)">Det demokratiske parti</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2">Prospect Hill Cemetery<sup id="cite_ref-hash-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hash-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4" class="center">25. <a href="/wiki/USAs_justisminister" title="USAs justisminister">justisminister i USA</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center">1857–1860</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">President</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Forgjenger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleb_Cushing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caleb Cushing (ikke skrevet ennå)">Caleb Cushing</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Etterfølger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._Stanton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin M. Stanton">Edwin M. Stanton</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4" class="center">23. <a href="/wiki/USAs_utenriksminister" title="USAs utenriksminister">utenriksminister i USA</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center">1860–1861</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">President</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Forgjenger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Etterfølger</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">William H. Seward</a></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift" valign="top"><td colspan="4">Signatur</td></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Signature_of_Jeremiah_Sullivan_Black_(1810%E2%80%931883).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Jeremiah S. Blacks signatur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Signature_of_Jeremiah_Sullivan_Black_%281810%E2%80%931883%29.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="99" data-file-height="24" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jeremiah_S._Black" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jeremiah S. Black">Jeremiah S. Black på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Jeremiah Sullivan Black</b> (født <a href="/wiki/10._januar" title="10. januar">10. januar</a> <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stony_Creek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stony Creek (ikke skrevet ennå)">Stony Creek</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, død <a href="/wiki/19._august" title="19. august">19. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> i <a href="/wiki/York_(Pennsylvania)" title="York (Pennsylvania)">York</a> i Pennsylvania) var en <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> advokat og politiker kjent som henholdsvis justisminister og utenriksminister under president <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> i perioden 1857 til 1861. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Biografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Black begynte sin karriere med offentlig skolegang før han så studerte rettsvitenskap hos den respekterte advokaten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chauncey_Forward&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chauncey Forward (ikke skrevet ennå)">Chauncey Forward</a> (bror av <a href="/wiki/Walter_Forward" title="Walter Forward">Walter Forward</a>) i det vestlige Pennsylvania. Han fikk sitt advokatløyve i 1830 og overtok advokatkontoret midlertidig etter Forward, som på sin side gikk inn i en periode i <a href="/wiki/Kongressen_(USA)" title="Kongressen (USA)">kongressen</a>. Som standhaftig demokrat og støttespiller av <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> kom Black tidlig i kontakt med <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> i begynnelsen av hans politiske karriere, noe som senere skulle gi han verv i Buchanans regjering. </p><p>I 1842 ble Black utnevnt til sjefsdommer i Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas under distrikt 16, som lå over <a href="/wiki/Somerset_County_(Pennsylvania)" title="Somerset County (Pennsylvania)">Somerset County</a>. Han satt i denne stillingen frem til 1851 da han ble utnevnt til dommer i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_of_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supreme Court of Pennsylvania (ikke skrevet ennå)">Supreme Court of Pennsylvania</a>. Black tjenestegjorde de første tre årene som høyesterettsdommer og ble gjenvalgt til samme verv i 1854. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Justisminister">Justisminister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Justisminister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Justisminister"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I begynnelsen av mars 1857, i det som var slutten av hans periode som høyesterettsdommer, ble han av president James Buchanan utnevnt til landets <a href="/wiki/USAs_justisminister" title="USAs justisminister">25. justisminister</a>. Som justisminister lyktes han blant annet å begrunne gyldigheten av kravene på landområder i <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> på rundt 49 000 km², som ble påstått å ha blitt gitt til nybyggere og andre av den <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">meksikanske regjeringen</a> på slutten av <a href="/wiki/Den_meksikansk-amerikanske_krigen" title="Den meksikansk-amerikanske krigen">den meksikansk-amerikanske krigen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utenriksminister">Utenriksminister</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utenriksminister" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utenriksminister"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da utenriksminister <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Lewis Cass</a> valgte å gå av i midten av desember 1860 på grunn av uenigheter med Buchanans politikk ble Black utnevnt til ny utenriksminister kun få dager senere. Som kanskje den mest innflytelsesrike av president Buchanans offisielle rådgivere gikk han imot løsrivelse og oppfordret samtidig at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sumter" title="Fort Sumter">Fort Sumter</a> burde forsterkes og bemannes i forkant av <a href="/wiki/Den_amerikanske_borgerkrigen" title="Den amerikanske borgerkrigen">den amerikanske borgerkrigen</a>. I denne perioden instruerte han også de amerikanske diplomatene i utlandet om å advare de respektive regjeringer mot å gi sin støtte til <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_konf%C3%B8dererte_stater" title="Amerikas konfødererte stater">Amerikas konfødererte stater</a>. I februar 1861 forsøkte Buchanan å nominere Black til <a href="/wiki/USAs_h%C3%B8yesterett" title="USAs høyesterett">USAs høyesterett</a>, men ble nedstemt i <a href="/wiki/Senatet_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senatet (USA)">Senatet</a> med kun én stemmes margin den 21. februar. Black gikk av sammen med resten av Buchanan-administrasjonen i begynnelsen av mars 1861 og ble erstattet av <a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">William H. Seward</a>. </p><p>Fra 1862 trakk han seg tilbake fra offentlige verv og returnerte til sin private advokatpraksis, hvor han for øvrig også virket i de viktige høyesterettssakene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex_parte_Milligan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ex parte Milligan (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ex parte Milligan</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex_parte_McCardle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ex parte McCardle (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ex parte McCardle</a>. Etter den amerikanske borgerkrigens slutt gikk han sterkt imot kongressens plan for gjenoppbygning, og utarbeidet president <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnsons</a> budskap om å vedlegge veto mot den såkalte <i>Reconstruction Act</i> den 2. mars 1867. Black var også rådgiver i en kortere periode for Andrew Johnson i riksrettssaken mot ham i 1868, og det samme for den tidligere krigsministeren <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_W._Belknap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William W. Belknap (ikke skrevet ennå)">William W. Belknap</a> da sistnevnte ble stilt til riksrett anklaget for korrupsjon i 1876. Black gikk for øvrig aktivt ut og støttet kandidaturet til <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_J._Tilden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel J. Tilden (ikke skrevet ennå)">Samuel J. Tilden</a> under det omdiskuterte <a href="/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_USA_1876" title="Presidentvalget i USA 1876">presidentvalget i 1876</a>. Jeremiah S. Black døde den 19. august 1883 i <a href="/wiki/York_(Pennsylvania)" title="York (Pennsylvania)">York</a> i Pennsylvania i en alder av 73 år. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hash-fce9738731bbc20ded30b258acd432f40965e62f-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-fce9738731bbc20ded30b258acd432f40965e62f_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-fce9738731bbc20ded30b258acd432f40965e62f_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Jeremiah Sullivan Black</span></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jeremiah-Sullivan-Black">biography/Jeremiah-Sullivan-Black</a></span></span>, besøkt 9. oktober 2017<sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-1342ccf023852b6f9e7947400a2bec3df00660dd-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-1342ccf023852b6f9e7947400a2bec3df00660dd_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-1342ccf023852b6f9e7947400a2bec3df00660dd_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Hrvatska enciklopedija</span></span>, Hrvatska enciklopedija-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=8020">8020</a></span></span>, oppført som <span><span>Jeremiah Sullivan Black</span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-f1e356258df3696ca0d2a845a401bba90351b65f-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f1e356258df3696ca0d2a845a401bba90351b65f_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-f1e356258df3696ca0d2a845a401bba90351b65f_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>GeneaStar</span></span>, GeneaStar person-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geneastar.org/genealogie/?refcelebrite=blackj">blackj</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-1f8ca732d0ad719c5ea124a63f4a17a75e660022-4"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-1f8ca732d0ad719c5ea124a63f4a17a75e660022_4-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hash-1f8ca732d0ad719c5ea124a63f4a17a75e660022_4-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span>Autorités BnF</span></span>, oppført som <span><span>J. S. Black</span></span>, BNF-ID <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12205155j">12205155j</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hash-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hash-e5823a4f28d35706cd7a689da3822f942b5306e6_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <span><span><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></span></span><sup><small>[Hentet fra Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremiah_S._Black&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jeremiah_S._Black" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Jeremiah S. Black">Jeremiah S. Black</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742459?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Jeremiah_S._Black" class="extiw" title="commons:Jeremiah S. Black">Jeremiah S. Black</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q742459?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/black-jeremiah-sullivan">State.gov – Jeremiah Sullivan Black (1810–1883)</a> – Biografien til Black hos U.S. Secretary of State.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100407181354/http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/buchanan/essays/cabinet/272">Millercenter.org – Jeremiah S. Black (1860–1861)</a> – Biografien til Black som utenriksminister hos Miller Center of Public Affairs.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Mal:Amerikanske_justisministre" title="Mal:Amerikanske justisministre"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Amerikanske_justisministre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Amerikanske justisministre (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Amerikanske_justisministre" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Amerikanske justisministre"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USAs_justisministre" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/USAs_justisminister" title="USAs justisminister">USAs justisministre</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USAs_justisminister" title="USAs justisminister"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Justice.svg/50px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Justice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Justice.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Justice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Justice.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Department_of_Justice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Randolph" title="Edmund Randolph">Randolph</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_(1755%E2%80%931795)" title="William Bradford (1755–1795)">Bradford</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lee" title="Charles 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Rodney">Rodney</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Pinkney" title="William Pinkney">Pinkney</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rush" title="Richard Rush">Rush</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wirt_(justisminister)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Wirt (justisminister) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wirt</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_M._Berrien" title="John M. Berrien">Berrien</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Roger_B._Taney" title="Roger B. Taney">Taney</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Franklin_Butler_(advokat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Franklin Butler (advokat) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Butler</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Felix_Grundy" title="Felix Grundy">Grundy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_D._Gilpin" title="Henry D. Gilpin">Gilpin</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_J._Crittenden" title="John J. Crittenden">Crittenden</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Legar%C3%A9" title="Hugh S. Legaré">Legaré</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Nelson_(advokat)" title="John Nelson (advokat)">Nelson</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Y._Mason" title="John Y. Mason">Mason</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathan_Clifford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathan Clifford (ikke skrevet ennå)">Clifford</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Toucey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac Toucey (ikke skrevet ennå)">Toucey</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reverdy_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reverdy Johnson (ikke skrevet ennå)">Johnson</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_J._Crittenden" title="John J. Crittenden">Crittenden</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caleb_Cushing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caleb Cushing (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cushing</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edwin_M._Stanton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwin M. Stanton">Stanton</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Bates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Bates (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bates</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Speed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Speed (ikke skrevet ennå)">Speed</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Stanberry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Stanberry (ikke skrevet ennå)">Stanberry</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_M._Evarts" title="William M. Evarts">Evarts</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebenezer_R._Hoar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebenezer R. Hoar (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hoar</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amos_T._Akerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amos T. Akerman (ikke skrevet ennå)">Akerman</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Henry_Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Henry Williams (ikke skrevet ennå)">Williams</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwards_Pierrepont&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwards Pierrepont (ikke skrevet ennå)">Pierrepont</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphonso_Taft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphonso Taft (ikke skrevet ennå)">Taft</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Devens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Devens (ikke skrevet ennå)">Devens</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayne_MacVeagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayne MacVeagh (ikke skrevet ennå)">MacVeagh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_H._Brewster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin H. Brewster (ikke skrevet ennå)">Brewster</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augustus_Hill_Garland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Augustus Hill Garland (ikke skrevet ennå)">Garland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_H._H._Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. H. Miller (ikke skrevet ennå)">Miller</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Olney" title="Richard Olney">Olney</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judson_Harmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judson Harmon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Harmon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_McKenna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph McKenna (ikke skrevet ennå)">McKenna</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_W._Griggs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John W. Griggs (ikke skrevet ennå)">Griggs</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Philander_C._Knox" title="Philander C. Knox">Knox</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Moody&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Henry Moody (ikke skrevet ennå)">Moody</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Joseph_Bonaparte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Joseph Bonaparte (ikke skrevet ennå)">Bonaparte</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_W._Wickersham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George W. Wickersham (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wickersham</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Clark_McReynolds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Clark McReynolds (ikke skrevet ennå)">McReynolds</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Watt_Gregory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Watt Gregory (ikke skrevet ennå)">Gregory</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Mitchell_Palmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Mitchell Palmer (ikke skrevet ennå)">Palmer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harry_M._Daugherty" title="Harry M. Daugherty">Daugherty</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Fiske_Stone" title="Harlan Fiske Stone">Stone</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_G._Sargent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John G. Sargent (ikke skrevet ennå)">Sargent</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_D._Mitchell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William D. Mitchell (ikke skrevet ennå)">W. D. Mitchell</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer_Stille_Cummings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homer Stille Cummings (ikke skrevet ennå)">Cummings</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Murphy_(politiker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Murphy (politiker) (ikke skrevet ennå)">Murphy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Jackson" title="Robert H. Jackson">Jackson</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Biddle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Biddle (ikke skrevet ennå)">Biddle</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_C._Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom C. Clark (ikke skrevet ennå)">T. C. Clark</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/J._Howard_McGrath" title="J. Howard McGrath">McGrath</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_P._McGranery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James P. McGranery (ikke skrevet ennå)">McGranery</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Brownell_jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Brownell jr. (ikke skrevet ennå)">Brownell</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_P._Rogers" title="William P. Rogers">Rogers</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Kennedy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Katzenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Katzenbach (ikke skrevet ennå)">Katzenbach</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramsey_Clark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramsey Clark (ikke skrevet ennå)">W R Clark</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_N._Mitchell" title="John N. Mitchell">J. N. Mitchell</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kleindienst" title="Richard Kleindienst">Kleindienst</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Richardson" title="Elliot Richardson">Richardson</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_B._Saxbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William B. Saxbe (ikke skrevet ennå)">Saxbe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_H._Levi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward H. Levi (ikke skrevet ennå)">Levi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Griffin_B._Bell" title="Griffin B. Bell">Bell</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Civiletti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Civiletti (ikke skrevet ennå)">Civiletti</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_French_Smith" title="William French Smith">Smith</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Meese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Meese (ikke skrevet ennå)">Meese</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dick_Thornburgh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dick Thornburgh (ikke skrevet ennå)">Thornburgh</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Barr" title="William Barr">Barr</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Reno" title="Janet Reno">Reno</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Ashcroft" title="John Ashcroft">Ashcroft</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Gonzales" title="Alberto Gonzales">Gonzales</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mukasey" title="Michael Mukasey">Mukasey</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Holder" title="Eric Holder">Holder</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynch" title="Loretta Lynch">Lynch</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Sessions</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/William_Barr" title="William Barr">Barr</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Garland</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_the_United_States_Attorney_General.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_United_States_Attorney_General.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Attorney_General.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_United_States_Attorney_General.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Attorney_General.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_United_States_Attorney_General.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Attorney_General.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="USAs_utenriksministre" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Amerikanske_utenriksministre" class="mw-redirect" title="Mal:Amerikanske utenriksministre"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maldiskusjon:Amerikanske_utenriksministre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maldiskusjon:Amerikanske utenriksministre (ikke skrevet ennå)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Amerikanske_utenriksministre" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Amerikanske utenriksministre"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USAs_utenriksministre" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_USAs_utenriksministre" title="Liste over USAs utenriksministre">USAs utenriksministre</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_USAs_utenriksministre" title="Liste over USAs utenriksministre"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg/50px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="890" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Randolph" title="Edmund Randolph">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Pickering" title="Timothy Pickering">Pickering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Marshall" title="John Marshall">J. Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith_(1757%E2%80%931842)" title="Robert Smith (1757–1842)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay" title="Henry Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Livingston" title="Edward Livingston">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_McLane" title="Louis McLane">McLane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth" title="John Forsyth">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_P._Upshur" title="Abel P. Upshur">Upshur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Calhoun" title="John C. Calhoun">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Clayton" title="John M. Clayton">Clayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster" title="Daniel Webster">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett" title="Edward Everett">Everett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Marcy" title="William L. Marcy">Marcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Seward" title="William H. Seward">Seward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elihu_B._Washburne" title="Elihu B. Washburne">Washburne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Fish" title="Hamilton Fish">Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Evarts" title="William M. Evarts">Evarts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Theodore_Frelinghuysen" title="Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen">Frelinghuysen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_F._Bayard" title="Thomas F. Bayard">Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Foster" title="John W. Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Q._Gresham" title="Walter Q. Gresham">Gresham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Olney" title="Richard Olney">Olney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sherman" title="John Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Day" title="William R. Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hay" title="John Hay">Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Root</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bacon" title="Robert Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_C._Knox" title="Philander C. Knox">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">Bryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lansing" title="Robert Lansing">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bainbridge_Colby" title="Bainbridge Colby">Colby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Kellogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Stimson" title="Henry L. Stimson">Stimson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Stettinius_jr." title="Edward Stettinius jr.">Stettinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Byrnes" title="James F. Byrnes">Byrnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Marshall" title="George Marshall">G. Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Acheson" title="Dean Acheson">Acheson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">Dulles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Herter" title="Christian Herter">Herter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Rusk" title="Dean Rusk">Rusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Rogers" title="William P. Rogers">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Kissinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Vance" title="Cyrus Vance">Vance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Muskie">Muskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Haig" title="Alexander Haig">Haig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_P._Shultz" title="George P. 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