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Joseph John Thomson - Wikipédia

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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joseph John Thomson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 104 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.J._Thomson" title="J.J. Thomson – Afrika" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="J.J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جوزيف جون طومسون – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوزيف جون طومسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جوزيف جون طومسون – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوزيف جون طومسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A8" title="জোছেফ জন টমছন – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জোছেফ জন টমছন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cozef_Con_Tomson" title="Cozef Con Tomson – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cozef Con Tomson" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جوزف جان تامسون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوزف جان تامسون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джозеф Джон Томсан – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джозеф Джон Томсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%84_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джозэф Джон Томсан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джозэф Джон Томсан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Джоузеф Джон Томсън – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джоузеф Джон Томсън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87._%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87._%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8" title="জে. জে. থমসন – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জে. জে. থমসন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Bosnia lan Hercegovina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia lan Hercegovina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D8%B2%DB%8E%D9%81_%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%86" title="جۆزێف جۆن تۆمسۆن – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆزێف جۆن تۆمسۆن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%86_%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BC%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Τζόζεφ Τζον Τόμσον – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζόζεφ Τζον Τόμσον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="J. J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جوزف جان تامسون – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوزف جان تامسون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson – Gaulia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="J. J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaulia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="J. J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3_%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ג&#039;וזף ג&#039;ון תומסון – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;וזף ג&#039;ון תומסון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जे॰ जे॰ थॉमसन – India" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जे॰ जे॰ थॉमसन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="India" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86_%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Ջոզեֆ Ջոն Թոմսոն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոզեֆ Ջոն Թոմսոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="J. J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%82%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ジョゼフ・ジョン・トムソン – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョゼフ・ジョン・トムソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯოზეფ ჯონ თომსონი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯოზეფ ჯონ თომსონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джозеф Джон Томсон – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джозеф Джон Томсон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಜಾನ್ ಥಾಮ್ಸನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜೋಸೆಫ್ ಜಾನ್ ಥಾಮ್ಸನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EC%A1%B4_%ED%86%B0%EC%8A%A8" title="조지프 존 톰슨 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지프 존 톰슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جے جے تھامسن – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جے جے تھامسن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson – Kurdis" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="J. J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Ioannes_Thomson" title="Iosephus Ioannes Thomson – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Ioannes Thomson" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BE._D%C5%BE._Tomsons" title="Dž. Dž. Tomsons – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dž. Dž. Tomsons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џозеф Џон Томсон – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џозеф Џон Томсон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86.%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86._%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA" title="ജെ.ജെ. തോംസൺ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെ.ജെ. തോംസൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87.%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87._%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जे.जे. थॉमसन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जे.जे. थॉमसन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျိုးဆက် ဂျွန် သော်မဆင် – Myanmar" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျိုးဆက် ဂျွန် သော်မဆင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Myanmar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="جوزف جان تامسون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جوزف جان تامسون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जे जे थोमसन – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जे जे थोमसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जे जे थम्सन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जे जे थम्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.J._Thomson" title="J.J. Thomson – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="J.J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87.%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87.%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਜੇ.ਜੇ.ਥਾਮਸਨ – Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇ.ਜੇ.ਥਾਮਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="J. J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جے جے تھامسن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جے جے تھامسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Томсон, Джозеф Джон – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Томсон, Джозеф Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="जे जे थामसन – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="जे जे थामसन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="J. J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A._%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%9A._%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ජේ. ජේ. තොම්සන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජේ. ජේ. තොම්සන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="J. J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Slowakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جے جے تھامسن – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جے جے تھامسن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Џозеф Џон Томсон – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џозеф Џон Томсон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J.J._Thomson" title="J.J. Thomson – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="J.J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86._%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86._%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜெ. ஜெ. தாம்சன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெ. ஜெ. தாம்சன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86.%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%86._%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="జె.జె. థామ్సన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జె.జె. థామ్సన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88._%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88._%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="เจ. เจ. ทอมสัน – Thailand" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ. เจ. ทอมสัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="J. J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="J. J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cozef_Con_Tomson" title="Cozef Con Tomson – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Cozef Con Tomson" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джозеф Джон Томсон – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джозеф Джон Томсон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AC%DB%92_%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%86" title="جے جے تھامسن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جے جے تھامسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="J. J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="J. J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E5%A7%86%E5%AD%99" title="约瑟夫·汤姆孙 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约瑟夫·汤姆孙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯოზეფ ჯონ თომსონი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯოზეფ ჯონ თომსონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._J._Thomson" title="J. J. Thomson – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="J. J. Thomson" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C2%B7J%C2%B7%E6%B9%AF%E5%A7%86%E6%A3%AE" title="J·J·湯姆森 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="J·J·湯姆森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Joseph John Thomson" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E4%BA%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%B9%AF%E8%87%A3" title="祖些夫湯臣 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="祖些夫湯臣" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47285#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Besut pranala antarabasa" class="wbc-editpage">Besut pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mandhala aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Deleng kaca kontèn [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li 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Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="jv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:JJ_Thomson_(Nobel).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/JJ_Thomson_%28Nobel%29.jpg/220px-JJ_Thomson_%28Nobel%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/JJ_Thomson_%28Nobel%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Foto Yayasan Nobel (1906)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Joseph John Thomson</b> (<a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>-<a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>) inggih punika salah satunggaling ilmuwan ingkang miyos wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheetham_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheetham Hill (kaca ora ana)">Cheetham Hill</a>, ing pundi piyambakipun dipunangkat minangka profesor fisika eksperimental wiwit taun <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>. Panaliténipun ngasilaken penemuan "<a href="/wiki/Elektron" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektron">elektron</a>". Thomson mangertosi bilih gas saged dados "penghantar" <a href="/wiki/Listrik" title="Listrik">listrik</a>. Piyambakipun dados perintis ngèlmu fisika nuklir. Thomson menangaken Bebungah Nobel Fisika wonten ing taun <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_John_Thomson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_John_Thomson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Biografi"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Joseph John Thomson miyos wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Creetham_Hill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Creetham Hill (kaca ora ana)">Creetham Hill</a>, pinggiran kutha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchester (kaca ora ana)">Manchester</a> nalika tanggal <a href="/wiki/18" title="18">18</a> <a href="/wiki/Dh%C3%A9s%C3%A8mber" title="Dhésèmber">Dhésèmber</a> <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>. Piyambakipun ndhaptar wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owens_College&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Owens College (kaca ora ana)">Owens College</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchester&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchester (kaca ora ana)">Manchester</a> taun <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a>, lan taun <a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> ndhaptar wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinity_College&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinity College (kaca ora ana)">Trinity College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" class="mw-disambig" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> minangka pelajar biyasa. Piyambakipun dados anggota Trinity College taun <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>, nalika piyambakipun dados panarima Penghargaan Wrangler dan Smith (angka 2). Piyambakipun tetep dados anggota Trinity College salawasing gesang. Piyambakipun dados penceramah taun <a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a>, lan dados profesor taun <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>. Piyambakipun inggih punika professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisika_eksperimental&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisika eksperimental (kaca ora ana)">fisika eksperimental</a> wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratorium_Cavendish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratorium Cavendish (kaca ora ana)">laboratorium Cavendish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" class="mw-disambig" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, ing pundi piyambakipun nggantosi <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh (kaca ora ana)">John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh</a>, wiwit taun <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> dumugi taun <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> lan dados profesor fisika terhormat wonten ing Cambridge lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Institution&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Institution (kaca ora ana)">Royal Institution</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thomson nalika punika kapéncut kaliyan struktur <a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">atom</a> ingkang dipunrefleksikaken wonten ing bukunipun, ingkang judhul <i>Treatise on the Motion of Vortex Rings</i> ingkang amargi buku punika saged menangaken <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adams_Prize&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adams Prize (kaca ora ana)">Adams Prize</a> taun <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a>. Bukunipu ingkang judhul <i>Application of Dynamics to Physics and Chemistry</i> terbit taun <a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a>, lan nalika taun <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> piyambakipun nerbitaken buku kanthi judhul <i>Notes on Recent Researches in Electricity and Magnetism</i>. Pakaryan punika mbungkus kasil-kasil ingkang dipunraih salajengipun dumugi wontenipun risalat <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a> ingkang misuwur lan asring dipunsebut minangka jilid katiga Maxwell. Thomson makarya kaliyan Professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.H._Poynting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J.H. Poynting (kaca ora ana)">J.H. Poynting</a> saperlu nyerat buku fisika wonten ing sekawan jilid, kanthi judhul <i>Properties of Matter</i> lan taun <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>, piyambakipun ngasilaken buku <i>Elements of the Mathematical Theory of Electricity and Magnetism</i>, edisi kaping gangsal ingkang terbit ing taun <a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Taun <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>, Thomson ngunjungi <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sar%C3%A9kat" title="Amérika Sarékat">Amérika Sarékat</a> saperlu maringi kursus saking sekawan sesorah, ingkang ngrinkesaken panalitén-panalitén énggalipun wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Princeton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Princeton (kaca ora ana)">Universitas Princeton</a>. Ceramahipun punika salajengipun dipunterbitaken kanthi judhul <i>Discharge of Electricity through Gases</i> (<a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>). Sakonduripun saking <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sar%C3%A9kat" title="Amérika Sarékat">Amérika Sarékat</a>, piyambakipun pikantuk pedamelan paling brilian wonten ing gesangipun, inggih punika nyinaoni muncakipun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinar_katode&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinar katode (kaca ora ana)">sinar katode</a> wonten ing penemuan <a href="/wiki/Elektron" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektron">elektron</a>, ingkang dipunngendikakaken sadangunipun kursus wonten ing sesorah dalunipun dumugi Royal Instution wonten ing dinten <a href="/wiki/Jumat" class="mw-redirect" title="Jumat">Jumat</a>, <a href="/wiki/30" title="30">30</a> <a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>. Bukunipun, <i>Conduction of Electricity through Gases</i> terbit taun <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a>, dipuncariyosaken déning <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_William_Strutt_Rayleigh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John William Strutt Rayleigh (kaca ora ana)">Lord Rayleigh</a> minangka sawijining tinjauan saking "dinten-dinten hebatipun ing Laboratorium Cavendish". Edisi candhakipun, dipunserat kanthi kolaborasi kaliyan putranipun, George, ing kalih jilid (<a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> lan <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thomson wangsul dhateng <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Amérika">Amérika</a> taun <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>, saperlu maringi 6 sesorah babagan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelistrikan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelistrikan (kaca ora ana)">kelistrikan</a> lan zat wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Yale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Yale (kaca ora ana)">Universitas Yale</a>. Ceramah punika damel sapérangan pernyataan wigati babagan struktur atom. Piyambakipun manggihaken sawijining metode kanggé misahaken jinis atom-atom lan molekul-molekul ingkang bènten, kanthi migunakaken sinar positif, sawijining pamanggih ingkang dipunkembangaken déning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Aston&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Aston (kaca ora ana)">Francis Aston</a>, Dempster lan sanèsipun, ingkang nuju ing kathah penemuan <a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">isotop</a>. Lan malih, kanggé punika namung dipunsebutaken lan piyambakipun nyerat buku-buku, kados ta <i>The Structure of Light</i> (<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>), <i>The Corpuscular Theory of Matter</i> (<a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>), <i>Rays of Positive Electricity</i> (<a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a>), <i>The Electron in Chemistry</i> (<a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>) lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otobiografi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otobiografi (kaca ora ana)">otobiografiipun</a>, lan buku <i>Recollections and Reflections</i> (<a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>), wonten ing antawising kathah terbitan sanèsipun. Thomson, satunggaling panampa paréntah saking jasa, dipunlantik taun <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Piyambkipun kapilih dados anggota <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> taun <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> lan dados présidhèn antawis <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>-<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>; piyambakipun pikantuk medali Royal and Hughes nalika taun <a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> lan <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>, lan pikantuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medali_Copley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medali Copley (kaca ora ana)">Medali Copley</a> taun <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>. Piyambakipun dipunanugrahi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medali_Hodgkins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medali Hodgkins (kaca ora ana)">Medali Hodgkins</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Smithsonian_Institute&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Smithsonian Institute (kaca ora ana)">Smithsonian Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington" class="mw-disambig" title="Washington">Washington</a>) taun <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medali_Franklin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medali Franklin (kaca ora ana)">Medali Franklin</a> lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medali_Scott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medali Scott (kaca ora ana)">Medali Scott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>), <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medali_Mascart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medali Mascart (kaca ora ana)">Medali Mascart</a> (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>), <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medali_Dalton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medali Dalton (kaca ora ana)">Medali Dalton</a> (Manchester), <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>; lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medali_Faraday&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Medali Faraday (kaca ora ana)">Medali Faraday</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Civil_Engineers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Civil Engineers (kaca ora ana)">Institute of Civil Engineers</a>) nalika taun <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>. Thomson inggih punika Présidhèn <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British Association (kaca ora ana)">British Association</a> taun <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> (lan saking pérangan A taun <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> lan <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>) lan ugi piyambakipun nyepeng gelar Dhoktor Kehormatan saking <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Oxford" title="Universitas Oxford">Universitas Oxford</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Dublin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Dublin (kaca ora ana)">Dublin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_London&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas London (kaca ora ana)">London</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Victoria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Victoria (kaca ora ana)">Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Columbia" title="Universitas Columbia">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Cambridge" title="Universitas Cambridge">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Durham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Durham (kaca ora ana)">Durham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Birmingham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Birmingham (kaca ora ana)">Birmingham</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_G%C3%B6ttingen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Göttingen (kaca ora ana)">Göttingen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Leeds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Leeds (kaca ora ana)">Leeds</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Oslo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Oslo (kaca ora ana)">Oslo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Sorbonne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Sorbonne (kaca ora ana)">Sorbonne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Edinburgh" title="Universitas Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Reading&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Reading (kaca ora ana)">Reading</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton University (kaca ora ana)">Princeton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Glasgow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Glasgow (kaca ora ana)">Glasgow</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Johns_Hopkins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Johns Hopkins (kaca ora ana)">Johns Hopkins</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Aberdeen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Aberdeen (kaca ora ana)">Aberdeen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Krak%C3%B3w&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Kraków (kaca ora ana)">Kraków</a>, lan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Philadelphia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Philadelphia (kaca ora ana)">Philadelphia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nalika taun <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>, piyambakipun palakrama kaliyan Rose Elisabeth, putri Sir George E. Paget, K.C.B. Dipunparingi 1 putra, sapunika Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Paget_Thomson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Paget Thomson (kaca ora ana)">George Paget Thomson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Profesor_emeritus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Profesor emeritus (kaca ora ana)">profesor emeritus</a> kanggé <a href="/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika">fisika</a> ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_London&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas London (kaca ora ana)">Universitas London</a>, ingkang ugi dipunanugrahi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prat%C3%A9lan_panampa_Nobel_Fisika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratélan panampa Nobel Fisika (kaca ora ana)">Nobel Fisika</a> taun <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>, lan 1 putri. </p><p>J. J. Thomson séda nalika tanggal <a href="/wiki/30" title="30">30</a> <a href="/wiki/Agustus" title="Agustus">Agustus</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cathetan_suku">Cathetan suku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_John_Thomson&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Cathetan suku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_John_Thomson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cathetan suku"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1906/thomson-bio.html">http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1906/thomson-bio.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/atomic-and-nuclear-structure/thomson.aspx">http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/atomic-and-nuclear-structure/thomson.aspx</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://northspringer.tripod.com/HistoryofAtom/id2.html">http://northspringer.tripod.com/HistoryofAtom/id2.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601601">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731115404/http://library.thinkquest.org/15567/bio/thomson.html">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/15567/bio/thomson.html">sing asli</a> ing 2013-07-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2013-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.thinkquest.org%2F15567%2Fbio%2Fthomson.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+John+Thomson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102033528/http://kimia.upi.edu/utama/bahanajar/kuliah_web/2008/VERA%20N%20MUTIARA_0601918/thomson.html">"Archive copy"</a>. Diarsip saka <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kimia.upi.edu/utama/bahanajar/kuliah_web/2008/VERA%20N%20MUTIARA_0601918/thomson.html">sing asli</a> ing 2012-11-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2013-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkimia.upi.edu%2Futama%2Fbahanajar%2Fkuliah_web%2F2008%2FVERA%2520N%2520MUTIARA_0601918%2Fthomson.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+John+Thomson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1601601"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121106050105/http://www.biography.com/people/j-j-thomson-40039">"Archive copy"</a>. 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Dibukak ing <span class="nowrap">2013-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Archive+copy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fj-j-thomson-40039&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%3AJoseph+John+Thomson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_web" title="Cithakan:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (kaca ora ana)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Panampa_Nobel_babagan_Fisika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#d3d3d3;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601613">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-deleng"><a href="/wiki/Cithakan:Nugraha_Nob%C3%A8l_ing_Babagan_Fisikah" title="Cithakan:Nugraha Nobèl ing Babagan Fisikah"><abbr title="Deleng cithakan iki" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rembug"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan_Cithakan:Nugraha_Nob%C3%A8l_ing_Babagan_Fisikah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parembugan Cithakan:Nugraha Nobèl ing Babagan Fisikah (kaca ora ana)"><abbr title="Rembug cithakan iki" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-besut"><a class="external text" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cithakan:Nugraha_Nob%C3%A8l_ing_Babagan_Fisikah&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Besut cithakan iki" style=";background:#d3d3d3;;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Panampa_Nobel_babagan_Fisika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dhaptar_pamenang_bebungah_Nobel#Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Dhaptar pamenang bebungah Nobel">Panampa Nobel</a> babagan <a href="/wiki/Dhaptar_pamenang_bebungah_Nobel_Fisika" title="Dhaptar pamenang bebungah Nobel Fisika">Fisika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (kaca ora ana)">Röntgen</a> (1901)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_Lorentz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik Lorentz (kaca ora ana)">Lorentz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a> (1902)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a> (1903)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh (kaca ora ana)">Rayleigh</a> (1904)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philipp_Lenard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philipp Lenard (kaca ora ana)">Lenard</a> (1905)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._J._Thomson" class="mw-redirect" title="J. J. Thomson">Thomson</a> (1906)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Abraham_Michelson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Abraham Michelson (kaca ora ana)">Michelson</a> (1907)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a> (1908)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ferdinand_Braun" title="Karl Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a> (1909)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals (kaca ora ana)">van der Waals</a> (1910)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Wien&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Wien (kaca ora ana)">Wien</a> (1911)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a> (1912)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a> (1913)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_von_Laue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max von Laue (kaca ora ana)">Laue</a> (1914)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lawrence_Bragg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lawrence Bragg (kaca ora ana)">W. L. Bragg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Bragg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Henry Bragg (kaca ora ana)">W. H. Bragg</a> (1915)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Glover_Barkla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Glover Barkla (kaca ora ana)">Barkla</a> (1917)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a> (1918)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Stark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Stark (kaca ora ana)">Stark</a> (1919)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a> (1920)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> (1921)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a> (1922)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Andrews_Millikan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Andrews Millikan (kaca ora ana)">Millikan</a> (1923)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manne_Siegbahn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manne Siegbahn (kaca ora ana)">M. Siegbahn</a> (1924)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Ludwig_Hertz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Ludwig Hertz (kaca ora ana)">Hertz</a> (1925)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Baptiste_Perrin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Baptiste Perrin (kaca ora ana)">Perrin</a> (1926)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Compton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Compton (kaca ora ana)">Compton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (kaca ora ana)">C. Wilson</a> (1927)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Willans_Richardson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Willans Richardson (kaca ora ana)">O. Richardson</a> (1928)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_de_Broglie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis de Broglie (kaca ora ana)">De Broglie</a> (1929)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=C._V._Raman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="C. V. Raman (kaca ora ana)">Raman</a> (1930)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> (1932)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Schrödinger (kaca ora ana)">Schrödinger</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Dirac&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Dirac (kaca ora ana)">Dirac</a> (1933)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Chadwick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Chadwick (kaca ora ana)">Chadwick</a> (1935)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Francis_Hess&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Francis Hess (kaca ora ana)">Hess</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_David_Anderson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl David Anderson (kaca ora ana)">C. D. Anderson</a> (1936)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinton_Davisson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinton Davisson (kaca ora ana)">Davisson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Paget_Thomson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Paget Thomson (kaca ora ana)">Thomson</a> (1937)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a> (1938)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a> (1939)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Stern&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Stern (kaca ora ana)">Stern</a> (1943)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidor_Isaac_Rabi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi (kaca ora ana)">Rabi</a> (1944)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Pauli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Pauli (kaca ora ana)">Pauli</a> (1945)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Percy_Williams_Bridgman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Percy Williams Bridgman (kaca ora ana)">Bridgman</a> (1946)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a> (1947)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Blackett,_Baron_Blackett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett (kaca ora ana)">Blackett</a> (1948)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hideki_Yukawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hideki Yukawa (kaca ora ana)">Yukawa</a> (1949)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cecil_Frank_Powell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cecil Frank Powell (kaca ora ana)">Powell</a> (1950)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cockcroft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cockcroft (kaca ora ana)">Cockcroft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernest_Walton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernest Walton (kaca ora ana)">Walton</a> (1951)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Bloch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Bloch (kaca ora ana)">Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Mills_Purcell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Mills Purcell (kaca ora ana)">Purcell</a> (1952)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a> (1953)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Bothe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Bothe (kaca ora ana)">Bothe</a> (1954)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willis_Lamb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willis Lamb (kaca ora ana)">Lamb</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polykarp_Kusch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polykarp Kusch (kaca ora ana)">Kusch</a> (1955)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Shockley" title="William Shockley">Shockley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bardeen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bardeen (kaca ora ana)">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Houser_Brattain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Houser Brattain (kaca ora ana)">Brattain</a> (1956)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Ning_Yang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Ning Yang (kaca ora ana)">Yang</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsung-Dao_Lee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsung-Dao Lee (kaca ora ana)">T. D. Lee</a> (1957)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Alekseyevich_Cherenkov" title="Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov">Cherenkov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilya_Frank&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilya Frank (kaca ora ana)">Frank</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Tamm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Tamm (kaca ora ana)">Tamm</a> (1958)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emilio_G._Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio G. Segrè">Segrè</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Owen_Chamberlain&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Owen Chamberlain (kaca ora ana)">Chamberlain</a> (1959)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_A._Glaser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald A. Glaser (kaca ora ana)">Glaser</a> (1960)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hofstadter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hofstadter (kaca ora ana)">Hofstadter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_M%C3%B6ssbauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Mössbauer (kaca ora ana)">Mössbauer</a> (1961)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lev_Landau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lev Landau (kaca ora ana)">Landau</a> (1962)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Wigner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Wigner (kaca ora ana)">Wigner</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Hans_D._Jensen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Hans D. Jensen (kaca ora ana)">Jensen</a> (1963)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Hard_Townes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Hard Townes (kaca ora ana)">Townes</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolay_Basov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolay Basov (kaca ora ana)">Basov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Prokhorov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Prokhorov (kaca ora ana)">Prokhorov</a> (1964)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-Itiro_Tomonaga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sin-Itiro Tomonaga (kaca ora ana)">Tomonaga</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julian_Schwinger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julian Schwinger (kaca ora ana)">Schwinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a> (1965)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a> (1966)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a> (1967)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Walter_Alvarez&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Walter Alvarez (kaca ora ana)">Alvarez</a> (1968)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murray_Gell-Mann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Murray Gell-Mann (kaca ora ana)">Gell-Mann</a> (1969)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hannes Alfvén (kaca ora ana)">Alfvén</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Eug%C3%A8ne_F%C3%A9lix_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Eugène Félix Néel">Néel</a> (1970)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Gabor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Gabor (kaca ora ana)">Gabor</a> (1971)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Bardeen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Bardeen (kaca ora ana)">Bardeen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_Cooper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon Cooper (kaca ora ana)">Cooper</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Robert_Schrieffer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Robert Schrieffer (kaca ora ana)">Schrieffer</a> (1972)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Esaki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Esaki (kaca ora ana)">Esaki</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivar_Giaever&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivar Giaever (kaca ora ana)">Giaever</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_David_Josephson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian David Josephson (kaca ora ana)">Josephson</a> (1973)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Ryle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Ryle (kaca ora ana)">Ryle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Hewish&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Hewish (kaca ora ana)">Hewish</a> (1974)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aage_Niels_Bohr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aage Niels Bohr (kaca ora ana)">A. Bohr</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Roy_Mottelson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Roy Mottelson (kaca ora ana)">Mottelson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rainwater&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rainwater (kaca ora ana)">Rainwater</a> (1975)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burton_Richter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Burton Richter (kaca ora ana)">Richter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_C._C._Ting&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel C. C. Ting (kaca ora ana)">Ting</a> (1976)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Warren_Anderson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Warren Anderson (kaca ora ana)">P. W. Anderson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevill_Francis_Mott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevill Francis Mott (kaca ora ana)">Mott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck (kaca ora ana)">Van Vleck</a> (1977)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Kapitsa" title="Pyotr Kapitsa">Kapitsa</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arno_Allan_Penzias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arno Allan Penzias (kaca ora ana)">Penzias</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Woodrow_Wilson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson (kaca ora ana)">R. Wilson</a> (1978)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheldon_Lee_Glashow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow (kaca ora ana)">Glashow</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdus_Salam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdus Salam (kaca ora ana)">Salam</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Weinberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Weinberg (kaca ora ana)">Weinberg</a> (1979)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cronin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="James Cronin (kaca ora ana)">Cronin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Val_Logsdon_Fitch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Val Logsdon Fitch (kaca ora ana)">Fitch</a> (1980)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow (kaca ora ana)">Schawlow</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Siegbahn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kai Siegbahn (kaca ora ana)">K. Siegbahn</a> (1981)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_G._Wilson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth G. Wilson (kaca ora ana)">K. Wilson</a> (1982)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (kaca ora ana)">Chandrasekhar</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alfred_Fowler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alfred Fowler (kaca ora ana)">Fowler</a> (1983)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Rubbia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Rubbia (kaca ora ana)">Rubbia</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_van_der_Meer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon van der Meer (kaca ora ana)">van der Meer</a> (1984)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaus_von_Klitzing&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaus von Klitzing (kaca ora ana)">von Klitzing</a> (1985)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ruska&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Ruska (kaca ora ana)">Ruska</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerd_Binnig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerd Binnig (kaca ora ana)">Binnig</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Rohrer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Rohrer (kaca ora ana)">Rohrer</a> (1986)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Georg_Bednorz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Georg Bednorz (kaca ora ana)">Bednorz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Alexander Müller (kaca ora ana)">Müller</a> (1987)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leon_M._Lederman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leon M. Lederman (kaca ora ana)">Lederman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melvin_Schwartz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Melvin Schwartz (kaca ora ana)">Schwartz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Steinberger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Steinberger (kaca ora ana)">Steinberger</a> (1988)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Foster_Ramsey,_Jr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr. (kaca ora ana)">Ramsey</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Georg_Dehmelt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt (kaca ora ana)">Dehmelt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Paul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Paul (kaca ora ana)">Paul</a> (1989)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerome_Isaac_Friedman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman (kaca ora ana)">Friedman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Way_Kendall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Way Kendall (kaca ora ana)">Kendall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_E._Taylor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard E. Taylor (kaca ora ana)">R. Taylor</a> (1990)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (kaca ora ana)">de Gennes</a> (1991)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a> (1992)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russell_Alan_Hulse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Russell Alan Hulse (kaca ora ana)">Hulse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Hooton_Taylor,_Jr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr. (kaca ora ana)">J. Taylor</a> (1993)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bertram_Brockhouse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bertram Brockhouse (kaca ora ana)">Brockhouse</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Shull&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clifford Shull (kaca ora ana)">Shull</a> (1994)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Reines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Reines (kaca ora ana)">Reines</a> (1995)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lee&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lee (kaca ora ana)">D. Lee</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Douglas_D._Osheroff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Douglas D. Osheroff (kaca ora ana)">Osheroff</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Coleman_Richardson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Coleman Richardson (kaca ora ana)">R. Richardson</a> (1996)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steven_Chu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steven Chu (kaca ora ana)">Chu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Daniel_Phillips&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Daniel Phillips (kaca ora ana)">Phillips</a> (1997)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_B._Laughlin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert B. Laughlin (kaca ora ana)">Laughlin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer (kaca ora ana)">Störmer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_C._Tsui&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel C. Tsui (kaca ora ana)">Tsui</a> (1998)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardus_%27t_Hooft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardus &#39;t Hooft (kaca ora ana)">'t Hooft</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martinus_J._G._Veltman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman (kaca ora ana)">Veltman</a> (1999)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhores_Alferov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhores Alferov (kaca ora ana)">Alferov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Kroemer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Kroemer (kaca ora ana)">Kroemer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Kilby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Kilby (kaca ora ana)">Kilby</a> (2000)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d3d3d3;">2001–saiki</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Allin_Cornell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Allin Cornell (kaca ora ana)">Cornell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Ketterle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Ketterle (kaca ora ana)">Ketterle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Wieman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Wieman (kaca ora ana)">Wieman</a> (2001)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raymond_Davis,_Jr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raymond Davis, Jr. (kaca ora ana)">Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a> / <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a> (2002)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexei_Alexeyevich_Abrikosov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov (kaca ora ana)">Abrikosov</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitaly_Ginzburg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitaly Ginzburg (kaca ora ana)">Ginzburg</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_James_Leggett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony James Leggett (kaca ora ana)">Leggett</a> (2003)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Gross&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Gross (kaca ora ana)">Gross</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._David_Politzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="H. David Politzer (kaca ora ana)">Politzer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek">Wilczek</a> (2004)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_J._Glauber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy J. Glauber (kaca ora ana)">Glauber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_L._Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John L. Hall (kaca ora ana)">Hall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodor_W._H%C3%A4nsch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodor W. Hänsch (kaca ora ana)">Hänsch</a> (2005)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_C._Mather&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John C. Mather (kaca ora ana)">Mather</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Smoot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Smoot (kaca ora ana)">Smoot</a> (2006)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Grünberg (kaca ora ana)">Grünberg</a> (2007)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoichiro_Nambu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoichiro Nambu (kaca ora ana)">Nambu</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoto_Kobayashi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoto Kobayashi (kaca ora ana)">Kobayashi</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toshihide_Maskawa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshihide Maskawa (kaca ora ana)">Maskawa</a> (2008)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_K._Kao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles K. Kao (kaca ora ana)">Kao</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Willard_Sterling_Boyle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Willard Sterling Boyle (kaca ora ana)">Boyle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_E._Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George E. Smith (kaca ora ana)">Smith</a> (2009)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andre_K._Geim&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andre K. Geim (kaca ora ana)">Andre K. Geim</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostya_Novoselov&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostya Novoselov (kaca ora ana)">Kostya Novoselov</a> (2010)&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saul_Perlmutter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saul Perlmutter (kaca ora ana)">Perlmutter</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_P._Schmidt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian P. Schmidt (kaca ora ana)">Schmidt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_G._Riess&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam G. Riess (kaca ora ana)">Riess</a> (2011)</span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" class="extiw" title="id:Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47285#identifiers" title="Besut iki ing Wikidata"><img alt="Besut iki ing Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BIBSYS_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BIBSYS (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90711497">90711497</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BNE_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BNE (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1779238">XX1779238</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BNF_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BNF (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12386792g">cb12386792g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12386792g">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CANTIC_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CANTIC (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">CANTIC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a11425647">a11425647</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CiNii_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CiNii (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01818642?l=en">DA01818642</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GND_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GND (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118802089">118802089</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICCU_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ICCU (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">ICCU</a>: <span class="error">The ICCU id CUBV153066 is not valid.</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISNI_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISNI (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121194340">0000 0001 2119 4340</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=LCCN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LCCN (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50013536">n50013536</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MBA_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MBA (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">MBA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/2161d956-1acd-4951-b799-e8a4a54c04cb">2161d956-1acd-4951-b799-e8a4a54c04cb</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MGP_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MGP (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">MGP</a>: <span class="uid"><a 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class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35548544">35548544</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLI_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NLI (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000402912&amp;local_base=nlx10">000402912</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NLP_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NLP (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">NLP</a>: <span class="error">The NLP id a0000002696510 is not valid.</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NTA_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="NTA (identifier) (kaca ora ana)">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071358595">071358595</a></span></span></li> <li><span 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