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role="main" tabindex="0"> <div class="bread-crumb container hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <span class="breadcrumb-item-1"> <a href="https://med.stanford.edu/">Stanford Medicine</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item-2 breadcrumb-last"> Research </span> </div> <div class="row content-panels"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="main parsys"><div class="panel_builder parbase section"> <div class="custom-top-heading"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-8 panel-builder-66-col panel-builder-left"> <div class="panel_0 parsys"><div class="heading parbase section"> <hgroup class="section-header standard heading-level-1 "> <h1 class="black"> Research </h1> <p class="subheading">We are drawn to the difficult problems, the ones for which prevailing science does not yet have a framework to understand. Our strength is in developing new paradigms to tackle these problems and opening new avenues to transform human health</p> <div class="hairline-h1"></div> </hgroup></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 panel-builder-33-col panel-builder-right"> <div class="panel_1 parsys"><div class="share-page parbase section"> <span>share</span> <a title="Share via Email" href="mailto:?Subject=Research&Body=http://med.stanford.edu/research.html"> <i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> </a> <a title="Share on Facebook" href="http://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?s=100&p%5Burl%5D=http%3A%2F%2Fmed.stanford.edu%2Fresearch.html"> <i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> </a> <a title="Share on X (Twitter)" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmed.stanford.edu%2Fresearch.html"> <i class="fab fa-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a title="Share on LinkedIn" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=http%3A%2F%2Fmed.stanford.edu%2Fresearch.html&title=Research"> <i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> (function(w){ w.init.add(function(){ if(w.SM.components.PanelBuilder !== undefined) { w.SM.components.PanelBuilder.init(); } }); }(window)); </script></div> <div class="panel_builder parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-8 panel-builder-66-col panel-builder-left"> <div class="panel_0 parsys"><div class="story parbase section"> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="imageContainer hex-FFFFFF has-image"> <div class="content default "> <div class="content-container"> <div class="title light"> <a href="https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/11/ecdna-cancer.html"> <h2>Cracking the code of DNA circles in cancer, Stanford Medicine-led team uncovers potential therapy</h2> </a> </div> <div class="text light"> <p>Tiny circles called ecDNA are critical in cancer development and drug resistance. An international Stanford Medicine-led team publishes landmark studies detailing new findings and potential therapies.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image desktop-img default " data-remove-overlay="false"> <div class="image " data-picture data-alt='Paul Mishel and Howard Chang ' data-group=""><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.320.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 320px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.320.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 320px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.320.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 320px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.476.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.476.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.476.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.620.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 477px) and (max-width: 620px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.620.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 477px) and (max-width: 620px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.620.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 477px) and (max-width: 620px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.780.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 621px) and (max-width: 767px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.780.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 621px) and (max-width: 767px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.780.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 621px) and (max-width: 767px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.845.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 845px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.845.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 845px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.845.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 845px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.1024.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.1024.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.1024.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.1200.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.1200.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.1200.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.full.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.full.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.full.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="high"></div><noscript><img src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story.img.620.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' alt='Paul Mishel and Howard Chang'></noscript></div> </div> <div class="image mobile-img default " data-remove-overlay="false"> <div class="image " data-picture data-alt='Paul Mishel and Howard Chang ' data-group=""><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.320.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 320px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.320.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 320px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.320.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 320px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.476.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.476.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.476.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.620.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 477px) and (max-width: 620px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.620.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 477px) and (max-width: 620px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.620.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 477px) and (max-width: 620px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.780.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 621px) and (max-width: 767px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.780.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 621px) and (max-width: 767px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.780.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 621px) and (max-width: 767px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.845.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 845px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.845.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 845px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.845.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 845px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.1024.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.1024.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.1024.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.1200.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.1200.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.1200.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.full.low.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.full.medium.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.full.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="high"></div><noscript><img src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_0/story/secondImage.img.620.high.jpeg/mischel-chang-ecdna.jpeg' alt='Paul Mishel and Howard Chang'></noscript></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 panel-builder-33-col panel-builder-right"> <div class="panel_1 parsys"><div class="story parbase section"> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="imageContainer hex-8C1515 has-image"> <div class="content default "> <div class="content-container"> <div class="title light"> <a href="https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/11/car-t-brain-cancer.html"> <h2>Cell therapy fights lethal childhood brain cancer in Stanford Medicine trial</h2> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image desktop-img default " data-remove-overlay="false"> <div class="image " data-picture data-alt='Mackall and Monje ' data-group=""><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.320.low.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 320px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.320.medium.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 320px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.320.high.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 320px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.476.low.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.476.medium.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.476.high.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.620.low.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 477px) and (max-width: 620px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.620.medium.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 477px) and (max-width: 620px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.620.high.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 477px) and (max-width: 620px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.780.low.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 621px) and (max-width: 767px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.780.medium.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 621px) and (max-width: 767px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.780.high.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 621px) and (max-width: 767px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.845.low.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 845px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.845.medium.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 845px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.845.high.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 845px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.1024.low.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.1024.medium.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.1024.high.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.1200.low.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.1200.medium.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.1200.high.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.full.low.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.full.medium.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039.img.full.high.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="high"></div><noscript><img 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data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039/secondImage.img.1024.high.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039/secondImage.img.1200.low.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039/secondImage.img.1200.medium.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039/secondImage.img.1200.high.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039/secondImage.img.full.low.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039/secondImage.img.full.medium.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039/secondImage.img.full.high.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="high"></div><noscript><img src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder/panel_1/story_542831039/secondImage.img.620.high.jpeg/Crystal-Mackall-and-Michelle-Monje-570A5328_FINAL.jpeg' alt='Mackall and Monje'></noscript></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> (function(w){ w.init.add(function(){ if(w.SM.components.PanelBuilder !== undefined) { w.SM.components.PanelBuilder.init(); } }); }(window)); </script></div> <div class="panel_builder parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-sm-4 panel-builder-33-col panel-builder-left"> <div class="panel_0 parsys"><div class="feature-box parbase section"> <div class="feature-box-container border-and-shadow feature-box-layout-3 " style='min-height: 462px'> <div class="image " data-picture data-alt='T cells ' data-group=""><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_0/feature_box_772113298.img.320.low.jpg/research-discovery-tcell-500.jpg' data-media="(min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 320px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_0/feature_box_772113298.img.320.medium.jpg/research-discovery-tcell-500.jpg' data-media="(min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 320px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_0/feature_box_772113298.img.320.high.jpg/research-discovery-tcell-500.jpg' data-media="(min-width: 1px) and (max-width: 320px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_0/feature_box_772113298.img.476.low.jpg/research-discovery-tcell-500.jpg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_0/feature_box_772113298.img.476.medium.jpg/research-discovery-tcell-500.jpg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_0/feature_box_772113298.img.476.high.jpg/research-discovery-tcell-500.jpg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_0/feature_box_772113298.img.full.low.jpg/research-discovery-tcell-500.jpg' data-media="(min-width: 477px) " data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_0/feature_box_772113298.img.full.medium.jpg/research-discovery-tcell-500.jpg' data-media="(min-width: 477px) " 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In ways that cannot be anticipated, the knowledge generated by unfettered exploration yields the building blocks for tomorrow's revolutionary clinical applications. 聽</p> <p><b>Explore Departments:</b><br /> <a href="https://med.stanford.edu/school/directory/basic-science-departments.html">Basic science</a>聽|聽<a href="https://med.stanford.edu/school/directory/clinical-science-departments.html">Clinical science</a></p> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 panel-builder-33-col panel-builder-mid"> <div class="panel_1 parsys"><div class="feature-box parbase section"> <div class="feature-box-container border-and-shadow feature-box-layout-3 " style='min-height: 462px'> <a href='https://med.stanford.edu/research/bench-to-bedside-research.html'><div class="image " data-picture data-alt='Bench-to-Bedside Research ' data-group=""><div 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data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.476.medium.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.476.high.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.620.low.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' data-media="(min-width: 477px) and (max-width: 620px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.620.medium.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' data-media="(min-width: 477px) and (max-width: 620px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.620.high.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' data-media="(min-width: 477px) and (max-width: 620px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.780.low.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' data-media="(min-width: 621px) and (max-width: 767px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.780.medium.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' 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data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.1200.low.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.1200.medium.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.1200.high.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.full.low.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.full.medium.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.full.high.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="high"></div><noscript><img src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1304421272/panel_1/feature_box_224824914.img.620.high.png/research-breakthrough-Anthrax-Martchenko_18.png' alt='Bench-to-Bedside Research'></noscript></div></a> <a href="https://med.stanford.edu/research/bench-to-bedside-research.html"/> <h2 class="feature-box-main-heading has-content">Bench-to-Bedside Research</h2> </a> <div class="feature-box-body"> <p>Researchers and clinician-scientists at Stanford Medicine work across disciplines to expand the frontiers of scientific understanding while moving the most promising breakthroughs into tangible health benefits through聽<a href="http://med.stanford.edu/clinicaltrials/">clinical trials</a>.</p> <p><a href="https://med.stanford.edu/research/bench-to-bedside-research.html">Learn about our translational research</a><br /> <a href="http://med.stanford.edu/clinicaltrials/">Search clinical trials聽</a><br /> <a href="https://med.stanford.edu/corefacilities.html">Core Research Facilities</a></p> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 panel-builder-33-col panel-builder-right"> <div class="panel_2 parsys"><div class="feature-box parbase section"> <div class="feature-box-container 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" data-quality="high"></div><noscript><img src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1150179256/panel_1/story_1813913342/secondImage.img.620.high.jpg/cover-cell-mag-issue-2-2024-image-alone.jpg' alt='Stanford Medicine Magazine Majestic Cell'></noscript></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-4 panel-builder-33-col panel-builder-right"> <div class="panel_2 parsys"><div class="story parbase section"> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="imageContainer hex-FFFFFF has-image"> <div class="content default "> <div class="content-container"> <div class="title light"> <a href="https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/02/women-autoimmune.html"> <h2>Stanford Medicine-led study shows why women are at greater risk of autoimmune disease</h2> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image desktop-img default " data-remove-overlay="false"> <div class="image " data-picture data-alt='x-chromosome-2 ' data-group=""><div 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data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1150179256/panel_2/story/secondImage.img.full.high.jpg/x-chromosome-2.jpg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) " data-quality="high"></div><noscript><img src='https://med.stanford.edu/research/_jcr_content/main/panel_builder_1150179256/panel_2/story/secondImage.img.620.high.jpg/x-chromosome-2.jpg' alt='x-chromosome-2'></noscript></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> (function(w){ w.init.add(function(){ if(w.SM.components.PanelBuilder !== undefined) { w.SM.components.PanelBuilder.init(); } }); }(window)); </script></div> <div class="heading parbase section"> <hgroup class="section-header feature heading-level-2 "> <div class="heading-1-container"> <h2 class="black"> Discovery & Innovation to Improve Human Health </h2> </div> </hgroup></div> <div class="panel_builder parbase section"> <div class="row "> <div class="col-md-8 panel-builder-66-col panel-builder-left"> <div 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data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.476.low.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.476.medium.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.476.high.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 321px) and (max-width: 476px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.620.low.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 477px) and (max-width: 620px)" data-quality="low"></div><div 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data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.780.high.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 621px) and (max-width: 767px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.845.low.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 845px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.845.medium.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 845px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.845.high.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 845px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.1024.low.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.1024.medium.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.1024.high.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 846px) and (max-width: 1024px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.1200.low.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.1200.medium.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.1200.high.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1025px) and (max-width: 1200px)" data-quality="high"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.full.low.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="low"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.full.medium.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="medium"></div><div data-src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.full.high.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' data-media="(min-width: 1201px) " data-quality="high"></div><noscript><img src='https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine/_jcr_content/image.img.620.high.jpeg/fischbach-vaccination.jpeg' alt='Stanford scientists transform ubiquitous skin bacterium into a topical vaccine'></noscript></div> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-9 col-sm-8 col-right"> <div class="date"> <time datetime="2024-12-11T08:00:00.000-08:00" class="clock-color date-font"> December 11, 2024</time> </div> <h3><a href="https://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2024/12/skin-bacteria-vaccine.html" class="newsbuilder-list-title">Stanford scientists transform ubiquitous skin bacterium into a topical vaccine</a></h3> </div> </li> <li class="newsfeed-item row "> <div class="col-xs-3 col-sm-4 col-left"> <div class="newsfeed-item-container 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