More Hispanics earning college credit in Texas high school

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head> <title>More Hispanics earning college credit in Texas high school | The Texas Tribune</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//cdn.texastribune.org" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//static.texastribune.org" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//www.googletagmanager.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//www.googletagservices.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="//ajax.googleapis.com" rel="dns-prefetch"> <link href="https://www.google.com" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://www.gstatic.com" rel="preconnect" crossorigin>  <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="48x48" href="/static/images/favicon-48x48.7388fd83b75b.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/images/favicon-32x32.ebd14081da36.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/images/favicon-16x16.d0e640fbf205.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/images/apple-touch-icon.358661eab2b3.png"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/"> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "ReportageNewsArticle", "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/", "mainEntityOfPage": {"@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.texastribune.org/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/"}, "inLanguage": "en_US", "isAccessibleForFree": true, "headline": "More Hispanics earning college credit in Texas high school", "alternativeHeadline": "Nearly half of Texas high school students who earn college credits are Hispanic, study says", "description": "Despite the group’s strong participation, Hispanic students graduate college at a lower rate than peers in the program, according to a report.", "datePublished": "2024-10-16T10:00:00+00:00", "dateModified": "2024-10-16T10:00:40.324485+00:00", "author": [{"@type": "Person", "name": "Sneha Dey", "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/about/staff/sneha-dey/", "affiliation": {"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "name": "The Texas Tribune"}, "sameAs": ["https://twitter.com/snehadey_"], "knowsAbout": [{"@type": "Thing", "name": "state government"}, {"@type": "Thing", "name": "politics"}, {"@type": "Thing", "name": "higher education"}, {"@type": "Thing", "name": "criminal justice"}], "image": "https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/sHNcQnHX86MkiQ6rF2IpINeNj28=/105x155/smart/filters:quality(85)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/profiles/SnehaDey_headshot_3x2.jpg", "jobTitle": "Reporter, Pathways from Education to Employment", "description": "Sneha Dey is an education reporter for The Texas Tribune. She covers pathways from education to employment and the accessibility of postsecondary education in Texas, with an eye on college readiness, community colleges and career and technical training. Prior to joining the Tribune, she had stints at NPR’s Education Desk and Chalkbeat. Sneha is a graduate of Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism. She grew up in New York and is based in Austin.", "workLocation": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Texas, United States"}}], "articleSection": "higher education", "image": {"@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/wxCx76ZSXlOmKpn7BBQM7iUWlwc=/450x300/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg", "width": 450, "height": 300, "caption": "Passing period at United South High School in Laredo on Oct. 23, 2018."}, "keywords": ["community colleges", "higher education", "public education"], "publisher": {"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "name": "The Texas Tribune", "publishingPrinciples": "https://www.texastribune.org/about/", "logo": {"@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/static/images/logo.png"}}, "thumbnailUrl": "https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/wxCx76ZSXlOmKpn7BBQM7iUWlwc=/450x300/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg", "creator": [{"@type": "Person", "name": "Sneha Dey", "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/about/staff/sneha-dey/", "affiliation": {"@type": "NewsMediaOrganization", "name": "The Texas Tribune"}, "sameAs": ["https://twitter.com/snehadey_"], "knowsAbout": [{"@type": "Thing", "name": "state government"}, {"@type": "Thing", "name": "politics"}, {"@type": "Thing", "name": "higher education"}, {"@type": "Thing", "name": "criminal justice"}], "image": "https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/sHNcQnHX86MkiQ6rF2IpINeNj28=/105x155/smart/filters:quality(85)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/profiles/SnehaDey_headshot_3x2.jpg", "jobTitle": "Reporter, Pathways from Education to Employment", "description": "Sneha Dey is an education reporter for The Texas Tribune. She covers pathways from education to employment and the accessibility of postsecondary education in Texas, with an eye on college readiness, community colleges and career and technical training. Prior to joining the Tribune, she had stints at NPR’s Education Desk and Chalkbeat. Sneha is a graduate of Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism. She grew up in New York and is based in Austin.", "workLocation": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Texas, United States"}}], "contributors": []} </script> <meta name="copyright" content="© The Texas Tribune" /> <meta name="publisher" content="The Texas Tribune" /> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow,max-image-preview:large" /> <meta name="siteinfo" content="http://www.texastribune.org/robots.txt" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/images/apple-touch-icon.358661eab2b3.png" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="3EMut9KLnb_7fohrI_bDaR4py76QIWAt4uPidjagbzI" /> <meta name="y_key" content="36169ff9ee60f3ab" /> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="DB22C31255557D1E219990CA92192CBB" /> <meta name="pocket-site-verification" content="a03da537417a06100ceed0ab61a3d2" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="154122474650943"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Texas Tribune" /> <meta property="fb:pages" content="124434790836"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@TexasTribune"> <meta name="twitter:dnt" content="on"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.texastribune.org/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/"> <meta name="description" content="Despite the group’s strong participation, Hispanic students graduate college at a lower rate than peers in the program, according to a report."> <meta name="keywords" content="texas news, texas politics, texas policy, texas government, community colleges, higher education, public education"> <meta name="author" content="By Sneha Dey"> <meta property="og:title" content="Nearly half of Texas high school students who earn college credits are Hispanic, study says"> <meta property="og:description" content="Despite the group’s strong participation, Hispanic students graduate college at a lower rate than peers in the program, according to a report."> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/M_rR-YKJYnHkN35XQ0_rc4fIUQM=/1200x630/filters:quality(95):focal(0x0:3000x2000)/static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Passing period at United South High School in Laredo on Oct. 23, 2018."> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/texastribune/"> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2024-10-16T10:00:00+00:00"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Nearly half of Texas high school students who earn college credits ar…"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Despite the group’s strong participation, Hispanic students graduate college at a lower rate than peers in the program, according to a report."> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/M_rR-YKJYnHkN35XQ0_rc4fIUQM=/1200x630/filters:quality(95):focal(0x0:3000x2000)/static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Passing period at United South High School in Laredo on Oct. 23, 2018."> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@snehadey_"> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="By" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="By Sneha Dey" /> <meta name="twitter:label2" content="Published on" /> <meta name="twitter:data2" content="Oct. 16, 2024" /> <meta name="parsely-tags" content="community colleges, higher education, public education" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/static/css/chz-story.821287601a7ccf3625512f817a9bf3b6.css"> <script> /** Promises https://github.com/bramstein/fontfaceobserver */ (function(){'use strict';var f,g=[];function l(a){g.push(a);1==g.length&&f()}function m(){for(;g.length;)g[0](),g.shift()}f=function(){setTimeout(m)};function n(a){this.a=p;this.b=void 0;this.f=[];var b=this;try{a(function(a){q(b,a)},function(a){r(b,a)})}catch(c){r(b,c)}}var p=2;function t(a){return new n(function(b,c){c(a)})}function u(a){return new n(function(b){b(a)})}function q(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;var c=!1;try{var d=b&&b.then;if(null!=b&&"object"==typeof b&&"function"==typeof d){d.call(b,function(b){c||q(a,b);c=!0},function(b){c||r(a,b);c=!0});return}}catch(e){c||r(a,e);return}a.a=0;a.b=b;v(a)}} function r(a,b){if(a.a==p){if(b==a)throw new TypeError;a.a=1;a.b=b;v(a)}}function v(a){l(function(){if(a.a!=p)for(;a.f.length;){var b=a.f.shift(),c=b[0],d=b[1],e=b[2],b=b[3];try{0==a.a?"function"==typeof c?e(c.call(void 0,a.b)):e(a.b):1==a.a&&("function"==typeof d?e(d.call(void 0,a.b)):b(a.b))}catch(h){b(h)}}})}n.prototype.g=function(a){return this.c(void 0,a)};n.prototype.c=function(a,b){var c=this;return new n(function(d,e){c.f.push([a,b,d,e]);v(c)})}; function w(a){return new n(function(b,c){function d(c){return function(d){h[c]=d;e+=1;e==a.length&&b(h)}}var e=0,h=[];0==a.length&&b(h);for(var k=0;k<a.length;k+=1)u(a[k]).c(d(k),c)})}function x(a){return new n(function(b,c){for(var d=0;d<a.length;d+=1)u(a[d]).c(b,c)})};window.Promise||(window.Promise=n,window.Promise.resolve=u,window.Promise.reject=t,window.Promise.race=x,window.Promise.all=w,window.Promise.prototype.then=n.prototype.c,window.Promise.prototype["catch"]=n.prototype.g);}()); </script> <script async src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/enterprise.js?render=6Lf8phUgAAAAALezDJzYqEW07ZDmac978f9zIfup"></script> <script> var dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; dataLayer.push({ contentType: 'article', contentCategory: 'News' }); </script> <script> dataLayer.push({ author: 'Sneha Dey', contentID: '45472', contentSeries: 'None', primaryTags: 'higher education', publishDate: '10-16-2024', tags: 'community colleges,higher education,public education', title: 'Nearly half of Texas high school students who earn college credits are Hispanic, study says' }); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-P5L2Z5Z');</script> <script> window.ttGlobal = { pageType: 'generic' }; </script> <script> document .documentElement .classList .remove('no-js'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn-4.convertexperiments.com/v1/js/100413043-100414470.js?environment=staging"></script>  </head> <body class="tt_body storypage"> <a href="#main-tt-content" class="c-button c-button--skip has-bg-teal has-text-white button button--s button--teal">Skip to main content</a> <aside id="prompt" class="c-prompt-container c-prompt-container--box c-prompt-container--livestream" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="c-prompt c-prompt--box c-prompt--livestream" onclick="event.stopPropagation();"> <button class="c-prompt__esc"><span class="is-sr-only">Close this element</span><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <div class="c-prompt__content t-align-center"> <div class="c-prompt__newsletter" id="newsletter-subscribe-1026"> <div class="loading loading--s c-loading c-loading--s" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <p class="t-size-xxs c-prompt__disclosure">This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google <a class="t-links-unset" href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> and <a class="t-links-unset" href="https://policies.google.com/terms">Terms of Service</a> apply.</p> </div> </div> </aside> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P5L2Z5Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <svg><symbol id="arrow-up" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><path d="M25.172 15.172c0 .531-.219 1.031-.578 1.406l-1.172 1.172c-.375.375-.891.594-1.422.594s-1.047-.219-1.406-.594L16 13.172v11C16 25.297 15.062 26 14 26h-2c-1.062 0-2-.703-2-1.828v-11L5.406 17.75a1.96 1.96 0 01-2.812 0l-1.172-1.172c-.375-.375-.594-.875-.594-1.406s.219-1.047.594-1.422L11.594 3.578C11.953 3.203 12.469 3 13 3s1.047.203 1.422.578L24.594 13.75c.359.375.578.891.578 1.422z"/></symbol><symbol id="bars" viewBox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M24 21v2c0 .547-.453 1-1 1H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-2c0-.547.453-1 1-1h22c.547 0 1 .453 1 1zm0-8v2c0 .547-.453 1-1 1H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-2c0-.547.453-1 1-1h22c.547 0 1 .453 1 1zm0-8v2c0 .547-.453 1-1 1H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1V5c0-.547.453-1 1-1h22c.547 0 1 .453 1 1z"/></symbol><symbol id="bug" viewBox="0 0 174.9 200"><path d="M0 0v200l40.2-25.1h134.6V0H0zm125.2 139.7l-38.3-25.2-38.3 25.2 12.1-44.2L25 66.8l45.8-2.1L87 21.8l16.2 42.9 45.8 2.1-35.8 28.6 12 44.3z"/></symbol><symbol id="camera" viewBox="0 0 30 28"><path d="M15 10.5c2.484 0 4.5 2.016 4.5 4.5s-2.016 4.5-4.5 4.5-4.5-2.016-4.5-4.5 2.016-4.5 4.5-4.5zM26 4c2.203 0 4 1.797 4 4v14c0 2.203-1.797 4-4 4H4c-2.203 0-4-1.797-4-4V8c0-2.203 1.797-4 4-4h3.5l.797-2.125C8.688.844 9.906 0 11 0h8c1.094 0 2.312.844 2.703 1.875L22.5 4H26zM15 22c3.859 0 7-3.141 7-7s-3.141-7-7-7-7 3.141-7 7 3.141 7 7 7z"/></symbol><symbol id="caret-down" viewBox="0 0 16 28"><path d="M16 11a.99.99 0 01-.297.703l-7 7C8.516 18.89 8.265 19 8 19s-.516-.109-.703-.297l-7-7A.996.996 0 010 11c0-.547.453-1 1-1h14c.547 0 1 .453 1 1z"/></symbol><symbol id="close" viewBox="0 0 22 28"><path d="M20.281 20.656c0 .391-.156.781-.438 1.062l-2.125 2.125c-.281.281-.672.438-1.062.438s-.781-.156-1.062-.438L11 19.249l-4.594 4.594c-.281.281-.672.438-1.062.438s-.781-.156-1.062-.438l-2.125-2.125c-.281-.281-.438-.672-.438-1.062s.156-.781.438-1.062L6.751 15l-4.594-4.594c-.281-.281-.438-.672-.438-1.062s.156-.781.438-1.062l2.125-2.125c.281-.281.672-.438 1.062-.438s.781.156 1.062.438L11 10.751l4.594-4.594c.281-.281.672-.438 1.062-.438s.781.156 1.062.438l2.125 2.125c.281.281.438.672.438 1.062s-.156.781-.438 1.062L15.249 15l4.594 4.594c.281.281.438.672.438 1.062z"/></symbol><symbol id="comments" viewBox="0 0 28 28"><path d="M22 12c0 4.422-4.922 8-11 8-.953 0-1.875-.094-2.75-.25a13.114 13.114 0 01-4.344 2 11.58 11.58 0 01-1.344.25h-.047c-.234 0-.453-.187-.5-.453-.063-.297.141-.484.313-.688.609-.688 1.297-1.297 1.828-2.594C1.625 16.796 0 14.531 0 11.999c0-4.422 4.922-8 11-8s11 3.578 11 8zm6 4c0 2.547-1.625 4.797-4.156 6.266.531 1.297 1.219 1.906 1.828 2.594.172.203.375.391.313.688-.063.281-.297.484-.547.453a11.58 11.58 0 01-1.344-.25 13.114 13.114 0 01-4.344-2c-.875.156-1.797.25-2.75.25-2.828 0-5.422-.781-7.375-2.063a20.4 20.4 0 001.375.063c3.359 0 6.531-.969 8.953-2.719C22.562 17.376 24 14.798 24 12.001c0-.812-.125-1.609-.359-2.375C26.282 11.079 28 13.392 28 16.001z"/></symbol><symbol id="envelope" viewBox="0 0 28 28"><path d="M28 11.094V23.5c0 1.375-1.125 2.5-2.5 2.5h-23A2.507 2.507 0 010 23.5V11.094c.469.516 1 .969 1.578 1.359 2.594 1.766 5.219 3.531 7.766 5.391 1.313.969 2.938 2.156 4.641 2.156h.031c1.703 0 3.328-1.188 4.641-2.156 2.547-1.844 5.172-3.625 7.781-5.391a9.278 9.278 0 001.563-1.359zM28 6.5c0 1.75-1.297 3.328-2.672 4.281-2.438 1.687-4.891 3.375-7.313 5.078-1.016.703-2.734 2.141-4 2.141h-.031c-1.266 0-2.984-1.437-4-2.141-2.422-1.703-4.875-3.391-7.297-5.078-1.109-.75-2.688-2.516-2.688-3.938 0-1.531.828-2.844 2.5-2.844h23c1.359 0 2.5 1.125 2.5 2.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="facebook" viewBox="0 0 16 28"><path d="M14.984.187v4.125h-2.453c-1.922 0-2.281.922-2.281 2.25v2.953h4.578l-.609 4.625H10.25v11.859H5.469V14.14H1.485V9.515h3.984V6.109C5.469 2.156 7.891 0 11.422 0c1.687 0 3.141.125 3.563.187z"/></symbol><symbol id="file-text-o" viewBox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M22.937 5.938c.578.578 1.062 1.734 1.062 2.562v18a1.5 1.5 0 01-1.5 1.5h-21a1.5 1.5 0 01-1.5-1.5v-25a1.5 1.5 0 011.5-1.5h14c.828 0 1.984.484 2.562 1.062zM16 2.125V8h5.875c-.094-.266-.234-.531-.344-.641L16.64 2.468c-.109-.109-.375-.25-.641-.344zM22 26V10h-6.5A1.5 1.5 0 0114 8.5V2H2v24h20zM6 12.5c0-.281.219-.5.5-.5h11c.281 0 .5.219.5.5v1c0 .281-.219.5-.5.5h-11a.494.494 0 01-.5-.5v-1zM17.5 16c.281 0 .5.219.5.5v1c0 .281-.219.5-.5.5h-11a.494.494 0 01-.5-.5v-1c0-.281.219-.5.5-.5h11zm0 4c.281 0 .5.219.5.5v1c0 .281-.219.5-.5.5h-11a.494.494 0 01-.5-.5v-1c0-.281.219-.5.5-.5h11z"/></symbol><symbol id="flag" viewBox="0 0 29 28"><path d="M5 4c0 .719-.391 1.359-1 1.719V25.5c0 .266-.234.5-.5.5h-1a.514.514 0 01-.5-.5V5.719c-.609-.359-1-1-1-1.719 0-1.109.891-2 2-2s2 .891 2 2zm23 1v11.922c0 .578-.359.797-.812 1.031-1.766.953-3.719 1.813-5.766 1.813-2.875 0-4.25-2.188-7.656-2.188-2.484 0-5.094 1.125-7.25 2.281A1.023 1.023 0 016 20c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1V7.406c0-.375.187-.641.484-.859.375-.25.828-.469 1.234-.672C8.687 4.875 11.077 4 13.296 4c2.453 0 4.375.812 6.547 1.828.438.219.891.297 1.375.297C23.671 6.125 26.312 4 26.999 4c.547 0 1 .453 1 1z"/></symbol><symbol id="info" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 2c5.514 0 10 4.486 10 10s-4.486 10-10 10-10-4.486-10-10 4.486-10 10-10zm0-2c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm1 18h-2v-8h2v8zm-1-12.25c.69 0 1.25.56 1.25 1.25s-.56 1.25-1.25 1.25-1.25-.56-1.25-1.25.56-1.25 1.25-1.25z"/></symbol><symbol id="instagram" viewBox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M16 14c0-2.203-1.797-4-4-4s-4 1.797-4 4 1.797 4 4 4 4-1.797 4-4zm2.156 0c0 3.406-2.75 6.156-6.156 6.156S5.844 17.406 5.844 14 8.594 7.844 12 7.844s6.156 2.75 6.156 6.156zm1.688-6.406c0 .797-.641 1.437-1.437 1.437S16.97 8.39 16.97 7.594s.641-1.437 1.437-1.437 1.437.641 1.437 1.437zM12 4.156c-1.75 0-5.5-.141-7.078.484-.547.219-.953.484-1.375.906s-.688.828-.906 1.375c-.625 1.578-.484 5.328-.484 7.078s-.141 5.5.484 7.078c.219.547.484.953.906 1.375s.828.688 1.375.906c1.578.625 5.328.484 7.078.484s5.5.141 7.078-.484c.547-.219.953-.484 1.375-.906s.688-.828.906-1.375c.625-1.578.484-5.328.484-7.078s.141-5.5-.484-7.078c-.219-.547-.484-.953-.906-1.375s-.828-.688-1.375-.906C17.5 4.015 13.75 4.156 12 4.156zM24 14c0 1.656.016 3.297-.078 4.953-.094 1.922-.531 3.625-1.937 5.031s-3.109 1.844-5.031 1.937c-1.656.094-3.297.078-4.953.078s-3.297.016-4.953-.078c-1.922-.094-3.625-.531-5.031-1.937S.173 20.875.08 18.953C-.014 17.297.002 15.656.002 14s-.016-3.297.078-4.953c.094-1.922.531-3.625 1.937-5.031s3.109-1.844 5.031-1.937c1.656-.094 3.297-.078 4.953-.078s3.297-.016 4.953.078c1.922.094 3.625.531 5.031 1.937s1.844 3.109 1.937 5.031C24.016 10.703 24 12.344 24 14z"/></symbol><symbol id="link" viewBox="0 0 72 72"><path d="M67.6 25.5L55 38.1c-1.2 1.2-3.1 1.2-4.2 0s-1.2-3.1 0-4.2l12.7-12.7c3.5-3.5 3.5-9.2 0-12.7s-9.2-3.5-12.7 0l-16.9 17c-1 1.1-6 6.7 0 12.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 3.1 0 4.2s-3.1 1.2-4.2 0c-8.3-8.3-3.6-17.4 0-21.1L46.5 4.4c5.8-5.8 15.3-5.8 21.1 0s5.9 15.2 0 21.1zm-25.3 4.2c-1.2-1.2-3.1-1.2-4.2 0-1.2 1.2-1.2 3.1 0 4.2 6 6 1 11.6 0 12.7L21.2 63.4c-3.5 3.5-9.2 3.5-12.7 0s-3.5-9.2 0-12.7L21.2 38c1.2-1.2 1.2-3.1 0-4.2s-3.1-1.2-4.2 0L4.4 46.5c-5.8 5.8-5.8 15.3 0 21.1 5.8 5.8 15.3 5.8 21.1 0l16.9-16.9c3.6-3.6 8.3-12.7-.1-21z"/></symbol><symbol id="linkedin" viewBox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M5.453 9.766V25.25H.297V9.766h5.156zm.328-4.782c.016 1.484-1.109 2.672-2.906 2.672h-.031C1.11 7.656 0 6.468 0 4.984c0-1.516 1.156-2.672 2.906-2.672 1.766 0 2.859 1.156 2.875 2.672zM24 16.375v8.875h-5.141v-8.281c0-2.078-.75-3.5-2.609-3.5-1.422 0-2.266.953-2.641 1.875-.125.344-.172.797-.172 1.266v8.641H8.296c.063-14.031 0-15.484 0-15.484h5.141v2.25h-.031c.672-1.062 1.891-2.609 4.672-2.609 3.391 0 5.922 2.219 5.922 6.969z"/></symbol><symbol id="long-arrow-left" viewBox="0 0 29 28"><path d="M28 12.5v3c0 .281-.219.5-.5.5H8v3.5c0 .203-.109.375-.297.453s-.391.047-.547-.078l-6-5.469A.508.508 0 011 14.047c0-.141.063-.281.156-.375l6-5.531A.5.5 0 118 8.5V12h19.5c.281 0 .5.219.5.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="long-arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 27 28"><path d="M27 13.953a.549.549 0 01-.156.375l-6 5.531A.5.5 0 1120 19.5V16H.5a.494.494 0 01-.5-.5v-3c0-.281.219-.5.5-.5H20V8.5c0-.203.109-.375.297-.453s.391-.047.547.078l6 5.469a.508.508 0 01.156.359z"/></symbol><symbol id="reddit" viewBox="0 0 28 28"><path d="M17.109 18.234c.141.141.141.359 0 .484-.891.891-2.609.969-3.109.969s-2.219-.078-3.109-.969c-.141-.125-.141-.344 0-.484a.34.34 0 01.469 0c.562.578 1.781.766 2.641.766s2.063-.187 2.641-.766a.34.34 0 01.469 0zm-4.796-2.828c0 .766-.625 1.391-1.391 1.391a1.397 1.397 0 01-1.406-1.391A1.4 1.4 0 0110.922 14c.766 0 1.391.625 1.391 1.406zm6.171 0c0 .766-.625 1.391-1.406 1.391a1.394 1.394 0 01-1.391-1.391c0-.781.625-1.406 1.391-1.406a1.4 1.4 0 011.406 1.406zm3.922-1.875a1.867 1.867 0 00-1.875-1.859c-.531 0-1 .219-1.344.562-1.266-.875-2.969-1.437-4.859-1.5l.984-4.422 3.125.703c0 .766.625 1.391 1.391 1.391.781 0 1.406-.641 1.406-1.406s-.625-1.406-1.406-1.406a1.42 1.42 0 00-1.25.781l-3.453-.766c-.172-.047-.344.078-.391.25l-1.078 4.875c-1.875.078-3.563.641-4.828 1.516a1.877 1.877 0 00-1.359-.578 1.867 1.867 0 00-1.875 1.859c0 .75.438 1.375 1.062 1.687a4.024 4.024 0 00-.094.875c0 2.969 3.344 5.375 7.453 5.375 4.125 0 7.469-2.406 7.469-5.375 0-.297-.031-.609-.109-.891a1.878 1.878 0 001.031-1.672zM28 14c0 7.734-6.266 14-14 14S0 21.734 0 14 6.266 0 14 0s14 6.266 14 14z"/></symbol><symbol id="rss" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path d="M4.259 23.467A4.265 4.265 0 000 27.719a4.25 4.25 0 004.259 4.244 4.25 4.25 0 004.265-4.244 4.265 4.265 0 00-4.265-4.252zM.005 10.873v6.133c3.993 0 7.749 1.562 10.577 4.391A14.897 14.897 0 0114.966 32h6.16c0-11.651-9.478-21.127-21.121-21.127zM.012 0v6.136C14.255 6.136 25.848 17.74 25.848 32H32C32 14.36 17.648 0 .012 0z"/></symbol><symbol id="search" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><path d="M18 13c0-3.859-3.141-7-7-7s-7 3.141-7 7 3.141 7 7 7 7-3.141 7-7zm8 13c0 1.094-.906 2-2 2a1.96 1.96 0 01-1.406-.594l-5.359-5.344a10.971 10.971 0 01-6.234 1.937c-6.078 0-11-4.922-11-11s4.922-11 11-11 11 4.922 11 11c0 2.219-.672 4.406-1.937 6.234l5.359 5.359c.359.359.578.875.578 1.406z"/></symbol><symbol id="sign-in" viewBox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M18.5 14a.99.99 0 01-.297.703l-8.5 8.5A.996.996 0 019 23.5c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1V18H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-6c0-.547.453-1 1-1h7V5.5c0-.547.453-1 1-1a.99.99 0 01.703.297l8.5 8.5A.996.996 0 0118.5 14zM24 8.5v11c0 2.484-2.016 4.5-4.5 4.5h-5a.514.514 0 01-.5-.5c0-.438-.203-1.5.5-1.5h5c1.375 0 2.5-1.125 2.5-2.5v-11C22 7.125 20.875 6 19.5 6H15c-.391 0-1 .078-1-.5 0-.438-.203-1.5.5-1.5h5C21.984 4 24 6.016 24 8.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="sign-out" viewBox="0 0 25 28"><path d="M10 22.5c0 .438.203 1.5-.5 1.5h-5A4.502 4.502 0 010 19.5v-11C0 6.016 2.016 4 4.5 4h5c.266 0 .5.234.5.5 0 .438.203 1.5-.5 1.5h-5A2.507 2.507 0 002 8.5v11C2 20.875 3.125 22 4.5 22H9c.391 0 1-.078 1 .5zM24.5 14a.99.99 0 01-.297.703l-8.5 8.5A.996.996 0 0115 23.5c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1V18H7c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-6c0-.547.453-1 1-1h7V5.5c0-.547.453-1 1-1a.99.99 0 01.703.297l8.5 8.5A.996.996 0 0124.5 14z"/></symbol><symbol id="twitter" viewBox="0 0 1200 1227"><path d="M714.163 519.284 1160.89 0h-105.86L667.137 450.887 357.328 0H0l468.492 681.821L0 1226.37h105.866l409.625-476.152 327.181 476.152H1200L714.137 519.284h.026ZM569.165 687.828l-47.468-67.894-377.686-540.24h162.604l304.797 435.991 47.468 67.894 396.2 566.721H892.476L569.165 687.854v-.026Z"/></symbol><symbol id="user" viewBox="0 0 20 28"><path d="M20 21.859C20 24.14 18.5 26 16.672 26H3.328C1.5 26 0 24.141 0 21.859 0 17.75 1.016 13 5.109 13a6.979 6.979 0 009.782 0C18.985 13 20 17.75 20 21.859zM16 8c0 3.313-2.688 6-6 6s-6-2.688-6-6 2.688-6 6-6 6 2.688 6 6z"/></symbol><symbol id="volume-up" viewBox="0 0 26 28"><path d="M12 5.5v17c0 .547-.453 1-1 1a.99.99 0 01-.703-.297L5.094 18H1c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1v-6c0-.547.453-1 1-1h4.094l5.203-5.203A.996.996 0 0111 4.5c.547 0 1 .453 1 1zm6 8.5c0 1.563-.953 3.078-2.422 3.672a.869.869 0 01-.391.078c-.547 0-1-.438-1-1 0-1.188 1.813-.859 1.813-2.75s-1.813-1.563-1.813-2.75c0-.562.453-1 1-1 .125 0 .266.016.391.078C17.047 10.906 18 12.437 18 14zm4 0c0 3.172-1.906 6.125-4.844 7.359a1.158 1.158 0 01-.391.078 1.01 1.01 0 01-1.016-1c0-.438.25-.734.609-.922.422-.219.812-.406 1.188-.688 1.547-1.125 2.453-2.922 2.453-4.828s-.906-3.703-2.453-4.828c-.375-.281-.766-.469-1.188-.688-.359-.187-.609-.484-.609-.922 0-.547.453-1 1-1 .141 0 .281.031.406.078 2.938 1.234 4.844 4.188 4.844 7.359zm4 0c0 4.797-2.859 9.141-7.266 11.031a1.172 1.172 0 01-.406.078c-.547 0-1-.453-1-1 0-.453.234-.703.609-.922.219-.125.469-.203.703-.328.438-.234.875-.5 1.281-.797 2.562-1.891 4.078-4.875 4.078-8.062s-1.516-6.172-4.078-8.062a11.006 11.006 0 00-1.281-.797c-.234-.125-.484-.203-.703-.328-.375-.219-.609-.469-.609-.922 0-.547.453-1 1-1 .141 0 .281.031.406.078A12.009 12.009 0 0126 14z"/></symbol><symbol id="your-texas" viewBox="0 0 500 500"><path d="M270.19 448.13l-79.76-143.39-66.32 42.04L15 211h127.16V23.6h114.9v96.95l195.47 19.06L485 259.33l-11.46 53.57-124.58 87.57 9.54 75.93z"/></symbol><symbol id="youtube" viewBox="0 0 24 28"><path d="M15.172 19.437v3.297c0 .703-.203 1.047-.609 1.047-.234 0-.469-.109-.703-.344v-4.703c.234-.234.469-.344.703-.344.406 0 .609.359.609 1.047zm5.281.016v.719h-1.406v-.719c0-.703.234-1.062.703-1.062s.703.359.703 1.062zM5.359 16.047h1.672v-1.469H2.156v1.469h1.641v8.891H5.36v-8.891zm4.5 8.891h1.391v-7.719H9.859v5.906c-.313.438-.609.656-.891.656-.187 0-.297-.109-.328-.328-.016-.047-.016-.219-.016-.547v-5.688H7.233v6.109c0 .547.047.906.125 1.141.125.391.453.578.906.578.5 0 1.031-.313 1.594-.953v.844zm6.703-2.313v-3.078c0-.719-.031-1.234-.141-1.547-.172-.578-.562-.875-1.109-.875-.516 0-1 .281-1.453.844v-3.391h-1.391v10.359h1.391v-.75c.469.578.953.859 1.453.859.547 0 .938-.297 1.109-.859.109-.328.141-.844.141-1.563zm5.282-.156v-.203h-1.422c0 .562-.016.875-.031.953-.078.375-.281.562-.625.562-.484 0-.719-.359-.719-1.078v-1.359h2.797v-1.609c0-.828-.141-1.422-.422-1.813-.406-.531-.953-.797-1.656-.797-.719 0-1.266.266-1.672.797-.297.391-.438.984-.438 1.813v2.703c0 .828.156 1.437.453 1.813.406.531.953.797 1.687.797s1.313-.281 1.687-.828a1.8 1.8 0 00.328-.844c.031-.141.031-.453.031-.906zm-9.5-14.266V4.922c0-.719-.203-1.078-.672-1.078-.453 0-.672.359-.672 1.078v3.281c0 .719.219 1.094.672 1.094.469 0 .672-.375.672-1.094zm11.234 11.735c0 1.797-.016 3.719-.406 5.469-.297 1.234-1.297 2.141-2.5 2.266-2.875.328-5.781.328-8.672.328s-5.797 0-8.672-.328c-1.203-.125-2.219-1.031-2.5-2.266-.406-1.75-.406-3.672-.406-5.469 0-1.813.016-3.719.406-5.469.297-1.234 1.297-2.141 2.516-2.281 2.859-.313 5.766-.313 8.656-.313s5.797 0 8.672.313c1.203.141 2.219 1.047 2.5 2.281.406 1.75.406 3.656.406 5.469zM7.984 0h1.594L7.687 6.234v4.234H6.124V6.234c-.141-.766-.453-1.859-.953-3.313-.344-.969-.688-1.953-1.016-2.922h1.656L6.92 4.108zm5.782 5.203v2.734c0 .828-.141 1.453-.438 1.844-.391.531-.938.797-1.656.797-.703 0-1.25-.266-1.641-.797-.297-.406-.438-1.016-.438-1.844V5.203c0-.828.141-1.437.438-1.828.391-.531.938-.797 1.641-.797.719 0 1.266.266 1.656.797.297.391.438 1 .438 1.828zM19 2.672v7.797h-1.422V9.61c-.562.656-1.094.969-1.609.969-.453 0-.781-.187-.922-.578-.078-.234-.125-.609-.125-1.172V2.673h1.422v5.734c0 .328 0 .516.016.547.031.219.141.344.328.344.281 0 .578-.219.891-.672V2.673h1.422z"/></symbol></svg> </div> <div style="display:none;"> <svg><symbol id="arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 14 13"><path d="M13.0043 6.79589L7.0778 12.7393L5.51837 11.1799L8.56281 8.15912H0.339447V5.43266H8.57296L5.52852 2.42881L7.0778 0.869385L13.0043 6.79589Z"/></symbol><symbol id="close-thin" viewBox="0 0 14 15"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" d="M13 1.5L1 13.5M13 13.5L1.00001 1.5"/></symbol><symbol id="plus" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M24 10h-10v-10h-4v10h-10v4h10v10h4v-10h10z"/></symbol><symbol id="tick-in-circle" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 0c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12s5.373 12 12 12 12-5.373 12-12-5.373-12-12-12zm-1.959 17l-4.5-4.319 1.395-1.435 3.08 2.937 7.021-7.183 1.422 1.409-8.418 8.591z"/></symbol><symbol id="tick" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9 22l-10-10.598 2.798-2.859 7.149 7.473 13.144-14.016 2.909 2.806z"/></symbol></svg> </div> <nav class="c-navbar c-navbar--dark has-bg-black-off" aria-label="sitewide"> <div class="c-navbar__top l-align-center-x c-navbar__top--standard"> <a href="/" class="c-navbar__logo l-align-center-self" aria-label="The Texas Tribune Homepage"> <svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 585.7 64.51' class="l-display-block l-width-full"><path fill="#fff" d='M84.94 10.23v45.85H74.63V10.23H64.49V1.16H95v9.07zM120.08 56.08V33.57h-11.46v22.51H98.39V1.16h10.23v23.25h11.46V1.16h10.31v54.92zM136.78 56.08V1.16H163V10h-16v13.59h11.05v8.08H147v15.26h16v9.15zM198.62 10.23v45.85h-10.31V10.23h-10.14V1.16h30.51v9.07zM213.1 56.08V1.16h26.23V10h-16v13.59h11v8.08h-11v15.26h16v9.15zM265.89 56.08l-6.44-19-7 19h-10l11.29-27.71-10.62-27.21h10.73l6 19 6.59-19h10.07l-11 26.39 11.05 28.53zM301.7 56.08l-1.81-10.8h-9.73l-2 10.8h-9.57l11.07-54.92h11.47l11 54.92zM295.27 16l-3.71 21.2h7zM328.66 57.32c-9.4 0-15.25-5.61-15.25-14.19v-3.79h9.4v3.22c0 4 1.9 6.26 5.61 6.26s5.44-2.14 5.44-5.52c0-4.37-2.8-7.34-8.25-11.38-5.6-4-11.71-9.49-11.71-17.15C313.9 6.85 319 0 328.91 0c8.66 0 14.43 5.94 14.43 14.1v3.55H334v-3.3c0-3.38-1.72-5.85-5.19-5.85a4.63 4.63 0 0 0-4.95 4.94c0 4.62 2.72 7 8.82 11.47 6.52 4.86 11.14 9.81 11.14 17.23.02 8.86-6.08 15.18-15.16 15.18zM377.84 10.23v45.85h-10.31V10.23h-10.15V1.16h30.52v9.07zM417.57 56.41c-4.05 0-5.61-3.3-5.61-8.08V38c0-2.56-1.32-4.7-4.21-4.7h-5.36v22.78h-10.22V1.16h16.9c7.51 0 12.54 4.29 12.54 12v7.76c0 4.12-1.9 7.17-6.19 8.49a8.42 8.42 0 0 1 6.35 8.33v10.01a7.69 7.69 0 0 0 2 5.61v3zm-5.94-42.88c0-2.48-1.07-4-3.63-4h-5.61v16.2h5.2c2.64 0 4-1.4 4-4.37zM429.8 56.08V1.16H440v54.92zM465.59 56.08h-17.32V1.16h17.16c7.5 0 12.12 4 12.12 11.62v5.94c0 4.7-1.81 8.25-6.51 9.24 4.95 1.32 6.76 4.7 6.76 9.32v7.17c0 7.67-4.7 11.63-12.21 11.63zm2.15-42.55c0-2.48-1.08-4-3.63-4h-5.53v15.13h5.12c2.63 0 4-1.4 4-4.29zm.16 23c0-2.89-1.4-4.37-4-4.37h-5.28v15.5h5.78c2.55 0 3.54-1.4 3.54-4zM499.34 57.32c-8.9 0-15.5-5.69-15.5-13.94V1.16h10.39v42.22c0 3.22 1.81 5 5.11 5s5.2-1.81 5.2-5V1.16h10v42.22c-.02 8.25-6.29 13.94-15.2 13.94zM544.66 56.08L534 32.66l-3.87-8.74v32.16h-9.4V1.16h8.82L539.71 25l3.63 8.74V1.16h9.24v54.92zM559.48 56.08V1.16h26.22V10h-16v13.59h11v8.08h-11v15.26h16v9.15z'/><path d='M0 .6v63.91l12.85-8h43V.6zm40 44.63l-12.22-8.06-12.24 8.06 3.88-14.13L8 22l14.63-.68 5.15-13.76L33 21.27l14.58.73-11.44 9.1z' fill='#ffc200'/></svg> </a> <div class="c-navbar__content "> <ul class="c-navbar__items t-uppercase t-size-xxs hide_until--l is-hidden-until-bp-l js-toggle-on-search "> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/series/investigations/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="investigations">Investigations</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/series/guides/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="guides">Guides</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/newsletters/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="subscribe intent" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="not frontpage">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/events/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/series/news-apps-graphics-databases/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="data">Data</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="c-navbar__items c-navbar__items--no-space js-toggle-on-search hide_until--l is-hidden-until-bp-l"> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a id="nav-donate-sidekick" class="t-uppercase t-size-xxs c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/about/?utm_medium=top-nav-about" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="about">About</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <a id="nav-donate" class="t-uppercase t-size-xxs c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable" href="https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=yearly&amount=200&campaignId=7016f000002Gv2vAAC" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="c-navbar"><span class="has-text-black c-button c-button--s has-bg-yellow t-links-unset">Donate</span></a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__item"> <button id="nav-search-open" class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__clickable" aria-label="Show site search form" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="search-open"> <span class="c-icon t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#search"></use></svg></span> </button> </li> </ul> <ul class="c-navbar__items t-size-xxs hide_from--l is-hidden-from-bp-l"> <li id="nav-menu-open" class="c-navbar__item c-navbar__item--no-space"> <button class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__text c-navbar__clickable has-text-gray-light t-uppercase" aria-label="Show menu" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="menu-open"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#bars"></use></svg></span> <span> Menu</span> </button> </li> <li id="nav-menu-close" class="c-navbar__item hidden"> <button class="c-navbar__item-content c-navbar__text c-navbar__clickable has-text-gray-light t-uppercase" aria-label="Hide menu" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="menu-close"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#close"></use></svg></span> <span> Close</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="nav-search-form" class="c-navbar__search hidden hide_until--l is-hidden-until-bp-l"> <form class="c-navbar__search-form" method="get" action="/search/"> <button class="c-navbar__search-button c-navbar__clickable" type="submit" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="search-submit"> <span class="c-icon t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#search"></use></svg></span> </button> <input class="js-search-input c-navbar__search-input" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search The Texas Tribune" aria-label="Search The Texas Tribune"> <button id="nav-search-close" class="c-navbar__clickable" type="button" aria-label="Close site search form" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="search-close"> <span class="c-icon t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#close"></use></svg></span> </button> </form> </div> </div> <div id="nav-dropdown" class="c-navbar__dropdown hide_from--l is-hidden-from-bp-l hidden"> <div class="c-navbar__dropdown-search grid_separator has-b-btm-marg l-width-full"> <form class="c-navbar__search-form" method="get" action="/search/"> <button class="c-navbar__search-button c-navbar__clickable" type="submit" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="search-submit"> <span class="c-icon t-size-s"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#search"></use></svg></span> </button> <input class="js-search-input c-navbar__search-input" name="q" type="text" placeholder="Search The Texas Tribune" aria-label="Search The Texas Tribune"> </form> </div> <ul class="c-navbar__dropdown-items t-uppercase t-size-xxs"> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable" href="https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=yearly&amount=200&campaignId=7016f000002Gv2vAAC" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="c-navbar"><span class="has-text-yellow">Donate</span></a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable c-navbar__clickable--animated " href="/about/?utm_medium=top-nav-about" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="about">About</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable" href="/series/investigations/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="investigations">Investigations</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable" href="/series/guides/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="guides">Guides</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable " href="/newsletters/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="subscribe intent" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="not frontpage">Newsletters</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable " href="/events/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="c-navbar__dropdown-item"> <a class="c-navbar__clickable " href="/series/news-apps-graphics-databases/" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="top nav click" ga-event-label="data">Data</a> </li> </ul> <ul id="mobile-greeting" class="c-navbar__dropdown-items t-uppercase t-size-xxs"></ul> </div> </nav> <script> (function() { function bindSearchOpen(elements) { var searchOpen = elements.searchOpen; var searchForm = elements.searchForm; var searchInput = elements.searchInput; var toggleOnSearch = elements.toggleOnSearch; searchOpen.addEventListener('click', function () { searchForm.classList.remove('hidden'); toggleOnSearch.forEach(function (el) { el.classList.add('hidden'); searchInput.focus(); }); }); } function bindSearchClose(elements) { var searchClose = elements.searchClose; var searchForm = elements.searchForm; var toggleOnSearch = elements.toggleOnSearch; searchClose.addEventListener('click', function () { searchForm.classList.add('hidden'); toggleOnSearch.forEach(function (el) { el.classList.remove('hidden'); }); }); } function bindMenuOpen(elements) { var menuOpen = elements.menuOpen; var menuClose = elements.menuClose; var dropdown = elements.dropdown; menuOpen.addEventListener('click', function () { menuOpen.classList.add('hidden'); menuClose.classList.remove('hidden'); dropdown.classList.remove('hidden'); }); } function bindMenuClose(elements) { var menuOpen = elements.menuOpen; var menuClose = elements.menuClose; var dropdown = elements.dropdown; menuClose.addEventListener('click', function () { menuOpen.classList.remove('hidden'); menuClose.classList.add('hidden'); dropdown.classList.add('hidden'); }); } function getElements() { var toggleOnSearch = document.querySelectorAll('.js-toggle-on-search'); var menuOpen = document.querySelector('#nav-menu-open'); var menuClose = document.querySelector('#nav-menu-close'); var searchForm = document.querySelector('#nav-search-form'); var searchInput = document.querySelector('.js-search-input'); var searchOpen = document.querySelector('#nav-search-open'); var searchClose = document.querySelector('#nav-search-close'); var dropdown = document.querySelector('#nav-dropdown'); return { toggleOnSearch: toggleOnSearch, menuOpen: menuOpen, menuClose: menuClose, searchForm: searchForm, searchInput: searchInput, searchOpen: searchOpen, searchClose: searchClose, dropdown: dropdown }; } function bindNavEvents() { const elements = getElements(); bindSearchOpen(elements); bindSearchClose(elements); bindMenuOpen(elements); bindMenuClose(elements); } bindNavEvents(); }()); </script> <aside class="c-topic-bar c-topic-bar--btm-border c-topic-bar--sticky t-links-underlined-hover t-size-xs t-align-center has-bg-white" aria-labelledby="topic-bar-label" data-test-name="topicbar"> <h2 id="topic-bar-label" class="is-sr-only">Key coverage</h2> <div class="c-topic-bar__inner"> <div class="flatblock block-homepage-topic-bar"> <div class="flatblock-content"><ul> <li> <a href="https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=yearly&amount=200&campaignId=7016f000002GvB9AAK" class="c-button c-button--s has-bg-yellow t-links-unset">Donate</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2025/02/19/university-texas-austin-jim-davis/">UT-Austin President</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2025/02/17/texas-undocumented-immigrants-trump-deportation-demographics/">Undocumented Texans</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2025/02/18/texas-measles-outbreak-climbs/">Measles Outbreak</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2025/02/18/texas-senate-teacher-pay/">Teacher Raises</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.texastribune.org/series/texas-legislature-2025/">2025 Legislative Session</a> </li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="has-l-btm-marg" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="has-xl-btm-marg is-hidden-print"> <div id="ad-unit-3005" class="js-ad-unit t-align-center"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> <main id="main-tt-content" class="has-xxxl-btm-marg"> <article>  <section class="l-container l-container--l"> <header class="has-page-padding has-s-btm-marg"> <div id="article-hed-byline" class="t-links">  <h1 itemprop="headline" class="t-headline t-serif t-lh-s has-b-btm-marg">Nearly half of Texas high school students who earn college credits are Hispanic, study says</h1>  <div class="has-notch is-hidden-from-bp-s has-b-btm-marg has-bg-yellow"></div> <p class="has-s-btm-marg has-vert-bar has-vert-bar--from-bp-s t-size-b has-text-yellow"> <span class="has-text-gray-dark">Despite the group’s strong participation, Hispanic students graduate college at a lower rate than peers in the program, according to a report.</span> </p>   <div class="c-details l-flex t-size-xs t-uppercase t-lsp-m t-lh-b has-text-black-off has-text-vert-padding has-s-btm-marg">  <div>By <a href="/about/staff/sneha-dey/">Sneha Dey</a></div> <div class="c-details__wrapper l-flex l-align-end-self">  <time class="byline--item t-byline__item l-display-ib" datetime="Wed, 16 Oct 2024 05:00:00 -0500" title="2024-10-16 05:00 CDT">Oct. 16, 2024</time><time class="byline--item t-byline__item l-display-ib" datetime="Wed, 16 Oct 2024 05:00:00 -0500" title="2024-10-16 05:00 CDT">5 AM Central</time>  <div class="c-details__spacer"></div>  <div class="c-details__social-share"> <details class="c-social-share"> <summary class="c-social-share__btn" id="native-share"> <span class="c-details__icon-link t-weight-bold has-text-hover-teal" ga-event-category="social-share" ga-event-action="share-intent">Share</span> </summary> <ul class="c-social-share__dropdown has-border t-titlecase has-text-gray-dark"> <li><a class="t-links-unset l-flex t-weight-bold has-text-hover-teal" href="https://www.texastribune.org/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/?utm_campaign=trib-social-buttons&utm_source=copy&utm_medium=social" ga-event-category="social-share" ga-event-action="copy-url-intent" aria-label="Copy URL" id="copy-url"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#link"></use></svg></span> <span id="copy-url-text">Copy URL</span></a></li> <li class="is-hidden-from-bp-l"> <a class="t-links-unset l-flex t-weight-bold has-text-hover-teal" href="/republish?article=/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/" ga-event-category="Republish" ga-event-action="republish-intent" aria-label="Republish this story"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"> <svg width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 21 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M10.94 2.11L17.1001 2.13L0.7 18.53L2.17 20L18.5701 3.6L18.5901 9.76L20.68 9.74V0L18.25 0.00999999H10.9501L10.94 2.11Z"/></svg> </span> Republish </a> </li> <li><a class="t-links-unset l-flex t-weight-bold has-text-hover-teal" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/%3Futm_campaign%3Dtrib-social-buttons%26utm_source%3Dtwitter%26utm_medium%3Dsocial&text=Nearly%20half%20of%20Texas%20high%20school%20students%20who%20earn%20college%20credits%20are%20Hispanic%2C%20study%20says&via=TexasTribune" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" ga-event-category="social-share" ga-event-action="twitter-intent" aria-label="Share on Twitter"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#twitter"></use></svg></span> Twitter</a></li> <li> <a class="t-links-unset l-flex t-weight-bold has-text-hover-teal" href="https://bsky.app/intent/compose?text=Nearly%20half%20of%20Texas%20high%20school%20students%20who%20earn%20college%20credits%20are%20Hispanic%2C%20study%20says https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/%3Futm_campaign%3Dtrib-social-buttons%26utm_source%3Dbluesky%26utm_medium%3Dsocial via @texastribune.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" ga-event-category="social-share" ga-event-action="bluesky-intent" aria-label="Share on Bluesky"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"> <svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 57"><path d="M13.873 3.805C21.21 9.332 29.103 20.537 32 26.55v15.882c0-.338-.13.044-.41.867-1.512 4.456-7.418 21.847-20.923 7.944-7.111-7.32-3.819-14.64 9.125-16.85-7.405 1.264-15.73-.825-18.014-9.015C1.12 23.022 0 8.51 0 6.55 0-3.268 8.579-.182 13.873 3.805ZM50.127 3.805C42.79 9.332 34.897 20.537 32 26.55v15.882c0-.338.13.044.41.867 1.512 4.456 7.418 21.847 20.923 7.944 7.111-7.32 3.819-14.64-9.125-16.85 7.405 1.264 15.73-.825 18.014-9.015C62.88 23.022 64 8.51 64 6.55c0-9.818-8.578-6.732-13.873-2.745Z"></path></svg> </span> Bluesky </a> </li> <li><a class="t-links-unset l-flex t-weight-bold has-text-hover-teal" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/%3Futm_campaign%3Dtrib-social-buttons%26utm_source%3Dfacebook%26utm_medium%3Dsocial" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" ga-event-category="social-share" ga-event-action="facebook-intent" aria-label="Share on Facebook"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#facebook"></use></svg></span> Facebook</a></li> <li><a class="t-links-unset l-flex t-weight-bold has-text-hover-teal" href="https://www.reddit.com/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/%3Futm_campaign%3Dtrib-social-buttons%26utm_source%3Dreddit%26utm_medium%3Dsocial&title=Nearly%20half%20of%20Texas%20high%20school%20students%20who%20earn%20college%20credits%20are%20Hispanic%2C%20study%20says" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" ga-event-category="social-share" ga-event-action="reddit-intent" aria-label="Share on Reddit"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#reddit"></use></svg></span> Reddit</a></li> <li><a class="t-links-unset l-flex t-weight-bold has-text-hover-teal" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/%3Futm_campaign%3Dtrib-social-buttons%26utm_source%3Dlinkedin%26utm_medium%3Dsocial&title=Nearly%20half%20of%20Texas%20high%20school%20students%20who%20earn%20college%20credits%20are%20Hispanic%2C%20study%20says" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" ga-event-category="social-share" ga-event-action="linkedin-intent" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#linkedin"></use></svg></span> LinkedIn</a></li> <li><a class="t-links-unset l-flex t-weight-bold has-text-hover-teal" href="mailto:?subject=Nearly%20half%20of%20Texas%20high%20school%20students%20who%20earn%20college%20credits%20are%20Hispanic%2C%20study%20says&body=https://www.texastribune.org/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/%3Futm_campaign%3Dtrib-social-buttons%26utm_source%3Demail%26utm_medium%3Dsocial" ga-event-category="social-share" ga-event-action="email-intent" aria-label="Share this story by email"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#envelope"></use></svg></span> Email</a></li> </ul> </details> </div>  <a href="/republish?article=/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/" class="c-details__icon-link c-details__icon-link--spaced t-weight-bold t-links-unset has-text-hover-teal is-hidden-until-bp-l" ga-event-category="Republish" ga-event-action="republish-intent" aria-label="Republish this story"> Republish <span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"> <svg width="21" height="20" viewBox="0 0 21 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M10.94 2.11L17.1001 2.13L0.7 18.53L2.17 20L18.5701 3.6L18.5901 9.76L20.68 9.74V0L18.25 0.00999999H10.9501L10.94 2.11Z"/></svg> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </header> </section> <div class="l-container l-container--l has-page-padding-at-bp-l has-xl-btm-marg is-hidden-print"> <figure class="l-pos-rel"> <div class="c-image"> <div class="c-image__placeholder has-bg-white-off"> <picture> <source sizes="(min-width: 845px) 845px, 100vw" srcset="https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/xdlBuSotPzRaIE8SArYfVA5ALOU=/3000x2010/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 3000w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/RjU0GHYYVwaG9TM4nnNZzOpPwqg=/2500x1675/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 2500w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/3SmEsxEsgRaRkX9U1J4C4MKlcdg=/1550x1038/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 1550w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/HFRJBXdl1CbMOFIpbKKYNlEnlvs=/1200x804/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 1200w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/u9tgWVNWmnTyA4oAIZ4mD8X_X8c=/1000x670/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 1000w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/bSiWEgVLi2tIA_cFge2yJ0RK1SU=/850x570/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 850w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/jx6n1etPFyMPR9Qs8vnDjmgFuMo=/640x429/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 640w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/_ByNbR6rsNbIWZOMuobQ4bvN73o=/375x251/smart/filters:format(webp):quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 375w" type="image/webp"> <source sizes="(min-width: 845px) 845px, 100vw" srcset="https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/R0-VqKNYGeNicVdjHpZwqpm1pZk=/3000x2010/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 3000w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/txcoqMIoVv9-EzSPxbxeGK42sZ8=/2500x1675/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 2500w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/qkeRRBwkJx_jiYDmuZCbz3ed2z4=/1550x1038/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 1550w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/zZtjstOmRgKKSkw7gVHM_I2ueuI=/1200x804/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 1200w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/fZS1mCk4mBLv52A1hkjerm30ZGM=/1000x670/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 1000w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/ciVCuP0Y0dMLwu0eVwJURPExaxg=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 850w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/g9COPnOlsJuEBg6ATYA6Voz1vQo=/640x429/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 640w, https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/Y9UAWlChF1XtWA247r-LFDvrUrw=/375x251/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg 375w"> <img src="https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/ciVCuP0Y0dMLwu0eVwJURPExaxg=/850x570/smart/filters:quality(75)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/files/66161d5ff56af1939f1ed98987d674c3/Laredo%20High%20School%20RZ%20TT%2001.jpg" alt="Passing period at United South High School in Laredo on Oct. 23, 2018." class="did-load c-image__img"> </picture> </div> </div> <figcaption class="c-caption t-links-underlined l-display-block t-size-xs"> <span> Students pass through the halls at United South High School in Laredo in the fall of 2018. </span> <cite> <span class="is-sr-only">Credit:</span><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#camera"></use></svg></span> Rachel Zein for The Texas Tribune </cite> </figcaption> </figure> </div>  <div class="story_body c-story-body t-size-b has-giant-btm-marg"> <div class="c-story-body"> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--default c-plugin--narrow is-hidden-print c-plugin--seamless"> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <figure> <iframe title="Article narration" style="width: 100%; height: 100px; border: none; display: none;" data-project-id="kJdMwATp9zKnrhK0cHGq" allowfullscreen="false" allowtransparency allow="clipboard-read; clipboard-write" frameborder="0" id="ad-auris-iframe" scrolling="no"></iframe> <figcaption class="has-text-gray-dark t-links-underlined t-size-xs" aria-hidden="true">Audio recording is automated for accessibility. Humans wrote and edited the story. See our <a href="https://www.texastribune.org/about/ethics/#ai-policy" tabindex="-1">AI policy</a>, and give us <a href="https://airtable.com/appFeleeKVUN0Iytx/pagPG40gbkU0EfjIr/form?prefill_Where+did+you+view+the+content%3F=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.texastribune.org/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/" tabindex="-1">feedback</a>.</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left"><em><a href="https://www.texastribune.org/newsletters/the-brief/?utm_medium=website&utm_source=trib-ads-owned&utm_campaign=trib-marketing&utm_term=inline-CTA-brief">Sign up for The Brief</a>, The Texas Tribune’s daily newsletter that keeps readers up to speed on the most essential Texas news.</em> </p> <hr class="t-copy has-xxl-vert-marg"> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Nearly half of all public high school students in Texas who earn college credits before they graduate are Hispanic, a new study found. That makes Texas a national leader in closing the gap between Hispanic and non-Hispanic students who participate in dual credit programs.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Hispanic students in dual credit classes, however, graduate from college at a lower rate compared to peers who were also in those programs, underscoring the need to strengthen the transition from high school to college for students of color.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">“We both have to focus on equalizing access to dual credit and providing dual credit students with the supports they need to go to college and complete college,” John Fink, a researcher with the Community College Research Center, said.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">The Community College Research Center used National Student Clearinghouse data to look at high school juniors and seniors in 2015 who were enrolled in a dual credit course and <a href="https://ccrc.tc.columbia.edu/dual-enrollment.html">tracked where they went</a> in their first four years out of high school. Researchers selected that particular group of students to study the long term effects of dual credit on educational attainment. The researchers said it’s the first of its kind to break down dual credit outcomes by race, socioeconomic status and age by state.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="ad-unit-3128" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-flex"> <div class="c-ad-flex__inner"> <div class="c-ad-flex__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">The study found Black student participation, meanwhile, has lagged behind. Black students made up 8% of dual credit programs in the state, compared to 13% of Texas high school enrollment, according to a report on dual credit released Tuesday.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">When Texas students made plans after high school, about half of dual enrollment students returned to the community college where they took dual credit classes for at least one term, according to the report’s findings.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">The number of dual-credit students in Texas and around the country has ballooned in the past 10 years. Education leaders have seen dual credit programs as a way to encourage students to pursue higher education by giving them a chance to familiarize themselves with a college environment in high school. Earning college credit while still in high school has been linked to a higher educational attainment.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">Texas legislators even changed <a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2024/01/02/texas-community-colleges-funding/">how they finance community colleges </a>to incentivize dual credit last year. Community colleges now get more money when high school students earn at least 15 college credit hours on their campuses. As part of the new funding system, state lawmakers also created the Financial Aid for Swift Transfer, or FAST, program, which gives community colleges extra money if they <a href="https://www.texastribune.org/2024/03/13/texas-community-college-free-tuition-hb-8/">offer college-level courses at no cost</a> to low-income students who qualify for free and reduced price lunch.</p> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--seamless c-plugin--flush "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div class="c-prompt c-prompt--box c-prompt--livestream" onclick="event.stopPropagation();"> <div class="c-prompt__content t-align-center"> <img class="c-prompt__img" src="https://static.texastribune.org/media/prompts/promo-brief-logo.png" alt="Logo for The Brief newsletter."/> <div class="c-prompt__txt t-size-b t-lsp-s t-lh-m">The most important Texas news,<br />sent weekday mornings.</div> <div class="c-prompt__newsletter" id="newsletter-subscribe-2468"> <div class="loading loading--s c-loading c-loading--s" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> <p class="t-size-xxs c-prompt__disclosure">This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google <a class="t-links-unset" href="https://policies.google.com/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> and <a class="t-links-unset" href="https://policies.google.com/terms">Terms of Service</a> apply.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left">In the past year alone, dual credit participation has grown at record numbers, with about 250,000 students taking advantage of the FAST program to take dual credit classes at no cost, Sarah Keyton, the interim commissioner of the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board, said in testimony in front of the Senate Higher Education Committee last month.</p> <p class="t-copy t-links-underlined t-align-left"><em>The Texas Tribune partners with Open Campus on higher education coverage.</em></p> </div> </div>  <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--default c-plugin--narrow is-hidden-print "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div class="has-vert-bar has-vert-bar--padded-xxl has-vert-bar--thin has-text-yellow"> <h2 class="t-headline t-serif t-lh-s t-size-l has-b-btm-marg has-text-black-off"><em id="articleCounter"></em></h2> <div class="flatblock block-donations-cta"> <div class="flatblock-content"><h2 class="t-headline t-serif t-lh-s t-size-l has-b-btm-marg has-text-black-off">  Texans need truth. Help us report it. </h2> <p class="t-size-b t-serif t-links-underlined has-b-btm-marg has-text-black-off">  Independent Texas reporting needs your support. The Texas Tribune delivers fact-based journalism for Texans, by Texans — and our community of members, the readers who donate, make our work possible. Help us bring you and millions of others in-depth news and information. Will you support our nonprofit newsroom with a donation of any amount? </p> </div> </div> <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--default c-plugin--narrow is-hidden-print "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <section class="c-cta-block has-border is-rounded-b c-cta-block--horiz-from-bp-m has-xl-padding has-giant-btm-marg"> <div class="c-cta-block__msg t-size-s"> <h2 class="t-size-s t-uppercase t-lsp-m t-lh-b has-text-gray-dark has-xxs-btm-marg"> Support independent Texas news </h2> <p class="has-text-gray-dark has-xxs-btm-marg t-size-m"><strong>Become a member. Join today.</strong></p> <p class="has-text-gray-dark t-links-underlined">Choose an amount or <a href="https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=yearly&campaignId=" class="l-display-ib" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="story-inline-link">learn more about membership</a>.</p> </div> <div class="c-cta-block__btns t-align-center c-cta-block__btns--4 c-cta-block__btns--2-from-bp-m"> <a id="cta-button-quad-1" class="c-button is-rounded-l has-reset-padding l-align-center-children has-bg-yellow" href="https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=monthly&campaignId=701Pe00000PCH0KIAX&amount=18#join-today" ga-event-category='donations' ga-event-action='membership-intent' ga-event-label='story-inline-dollars'> <span class="c-button__inner has-text-black t-titlecase">$18</span> </a> <a id="cta-button-quad-2" class="c-button is-rounded-l has-reset-padding l-align-center-children has-bg-yellow" href="https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=monthly&campaignId=701Pe00000PCHDCIA5&amount=20#join-today" ga-event-category='donations' ga-event-action='membership-intent' ga-event-label='story-inline-dollars'> <span class="c-button__inner has-text-black t-titlecase">$20</span> </a> <a id="cta-button-quad-3" class="c-button is-rounded-l has-reset-padding l-align-center-children has-bg-yellow" href="https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=monthly&campaignId=701Pe00000PCOTBIA5&amount=25#join-today" ga-event-category='donations' ga-event-action='membership-intent' ga-event-label='story-inline-dollars'> <span class="c-button__inner has-text-black t-titlecase">$25</span> </a> <a id="cta-button-quad-4" class="c-button is-rounded-l has-reset-padding l-align-center-children c-button--outline has-bg-white has-text-yellow" href="https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=yearly&campaignId=701Pe00000PCOszIAH&amount=250#join-today" ga-event-category='donations' ga-event-action='membership-intent' ga-event-label='story-inline-dollars'> <span class="c-button__inner has-text-black t-titlecase">Other</span> </a> </div> <a id="cta-button-main" href="https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=yearly&amount=200&campaignId=7016f000002GvLdAAK" class="c-button has-bg-yellow has-text-black-off l-display-block" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="story-cta-button"><span class="t-size-s">Donate now</span></a> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <section class="t-copy t-links-underlined is-hidden-print"> <hr class="has-bg-gray-light has-giant-btm-marg"></hr> <h2 class="is-sr-only">Information about the authors</h2> <div class="c-author-info__container l-flex l-flex-column has-giant-btm-marg"> <div id="staff-author" class="c-author-info__container l-flex l-flex-column"> <div class="c-author-info__trib-author-container l-flex l-ai-center"> <a class="t-links-unset" href="/about/staff/sneha-dey/"> <noscript> <img width="68" height="100" alt="Sneha Dey’s staff photo" src="https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/sHNcQnHX86MkiQ6rF2IpINeNj28=/105x155/smart/filters:quality(85)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/profiles/SnehaDey_headshot_3x2.jpg"> </noscript> <img alt="Sneha Dey’s staff photo" class="l-display-block js-lazy-image js-lazy-image--target has-bg-gray-dark" data-src="https://thumbnails.texastribune.org/sHNcQnHX86MkiQ6rF2IpINeNj28=/105x155/smart/filters:quality(85)/https://static.texastribune.org/media/profiles/SnehaDey_headshot_3x2.jpg" width="68" height="100" > </a> <div> <h3 class="has-xxxs-btm-marg t-weight-bold t-size-m"> <a href="/about/staff/sneha-dey/"> Sneha Dey </a> </h3> <h4 class="has-text-gray-dark t-weight-normal has-b-btm-marg t-size-xs t-sans t-lsp-m t-uppercase">Reporter, Pathways from Education to Employment</h4> <div class="c-author-info__contacts-container l-flex l-flex-column t-size-xs t-sans"> <p class="l-flex l-ai-center"> <a tabindex="-1" href="mailto:sneha.dey@texastribune.org" class="c-icon t-links-unset has-text-teal c-author-info__contact-icon"> <span class="c-icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#envelope"></use></svg></span> </a> <a href="mailto:sneha.dey@texastribune.org"> sneha.dey@texastribune.org </a> </p> <p class="l-flex l-ai-center"> <a tabindex="-1" href="https://twitter.com/snehadey_" class="c-icon t-links-unset t-size-xs c-author-info__contact-icon"> <svg aria-hidden="true"> <use xlink:href="#twitter"></use> </svg> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/snehadey_">@snehadey_</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <p class="t-copy t-size-b t-links-underlined t-lh-m"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline t-size-m has-tiny-right-marg"><svg aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path fill="#fff" d="M60.2 53.8c0 3.5-2.9 6.4-6.4 6.4H10.2c-3.5 0-6.4-2.9-6.4-6.4V10.2c0-3.5 2.9-6.4 6.4-6.4h43.5c3.5 0 6.4 2.9 6.4 6.4v43.6z"/><g fill="#121212"><path d="M53.8 0H10.2C4.6 0 0 4.6 0 10.2v43.5C0 59.4 4.6 64 10.2 64h43.5C59.4 64 64 59.4 64 53.8V10.2C64 4.6 59.4 0 53.8 0zm6.4 53.8c0 3.5-2.9 6.4-6.4 6.4H10.2c-3.5 0-6.4-2.9-6.4-6.4V10.2c0-3.5 2.9-6.4 6.4-6.4h43.5c3.5 0 6.4 2.9 6.4 6.4v43.6z"/><path d="M38.3 49.3H25.7c-.3 0-.5-.2-.5-.5V27.3c0-.3-.3-.6-.6-.6H13.5c-.3 0-.5-.2-.5-.5v-11c0-.3.2-.5.5-.5h37.1c.3 0 .5.2.5.5v11.1c0 .3-.2.5-.5.5H39.3c-.3 0-.5.2-.5.5v21.6c0 .2-.2.4-.5.4z"/></g></svg></span> <em><a href="/about/privacy-policy/">Learn about The Texas Tribune’s policies</a>, including our partnership with <a href="/about/#trust-project" class="l-display-ib">The Trust Project</a> to increase transparency in news.</em> </p>  <section class="c-plugin c-plugin--default c-plugin--narrow is-hidden-print"> <h2 class="t-size-s has-xs-btm-marg">Explore related story topics</h2> <p class="c-tags l-flex"> <a href="/topics/higher-education/" ga-event-category="article-tag" class="c-tag c-tag__inner has-bg-white-off is-rounded-b">Higher education</a> <a href="/topics/public-education/" ga-event-category="article-tag" class="c-tag c-tag__inner has-bg-white-off is-rounded-b">Public education</a> </p> </section>  <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--default c-plugin--narrow is-hidden-print "> <div class="c-plugin__inner"> <div id="article-recs-8816"> <div class="loading loading--s" aria-hidden="true"></div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="c-plugin c-plugin--default c-plugin--narrow is-hidden-print"> <div id="ad-unit-4661" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-fluid"></div> </div> </div> </article> </main> <aside class="c-story-bottom has-bg-white-off has-giant-btm-marg is-hidden-print" aria-label="Latest Texas Tribune events and articles"> <h2 class="is-sr-only">Latest Texas Tribune events and articles</h2> <div class="l-container l-container--xxl has-m-btm-marg is-hidden-print"> <div id="rug"> <div class="c-rug"> <div class="c-rug__featured"> <section aria-label="Upcoming events"> <h3 class="is-sr-only">Upcoming events</h3> <p class="is-sr-only">Loading content …</p> <div aria-hidden="true">  <svg aria-labelledby="block-loader-4396" role="img" viewBox="0 0 400 300" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="block-loader-4396">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#block-loader-clip-3103)" style="fill: url("#block-loader-gradient-8313");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clipPath id="block-loader-clip-3103"> <circle cx="30" cy="258" r="30"></circle> <rect x="75" y="233" rx="4" ry="4" width="35%" height="13"></rect> <rect x="75" y="260" rx="4" ry="4" width="20%" height="8"></rect> <rect x="0" y="210" rx="5" ry="5" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="5" ry="5" width="100%" height="200"></rect> </clipPath> <linearGradient id="block-loader-gradient-8313"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </linearGradient> </defs> </svg> <div class="c-block-grid">  <svg aria-labelledby="block-loader-5496" role="img" viewBox="0 0 400 300" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="block-loader-5496">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#block-loader-clip-7851)" style="fill: url("#block-loader-gradient-6491");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clipPath id="block-loader-clip-7851"> <circle cx="30" cy="258" r="30"></circle> <rect x="75" y="233" rx="4" ry="4" width="35%" height="13"></rect> <rect x="75" y="260" rx="4" ry="4" width="20%" height="8"></rect> <rect x="0" y="210" rx="5" ry="5" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="5" ry="5" width="100%" height="200"></rect> </clipPath> <linearGradient id="block-loader-gradient-6491"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </linearGradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="block-loader-3510" role="img" viewBox="0 0 400 300" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="block-loader-3510">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#block-loader-clip-4940)" style="fill: url("#block-loader-gradient-3969");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clipPath id="block-loader-clip-4940"> <circle cx="30" cy="258" r="30"></circle> <rect x="75" y="233" rx="4" ry="4" width="35%" height="13"></rect> <rect x="75" y="260" rx="4" ry="4" width="20%" height="8"></rect> <rect x="0" y="210" rx="5" ry="5" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="5" ry="5" width="100%" height="200"></rect> </clipPath> <linearGradient id="block-loader-gradient-3969"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </linearGradient> </defs> </svg> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="c-rug__reporters"> <section aria-label="Latest from our reporters"> <h3 class="is-sr-only">Latest from our reporters</h3> <p class="is-sr-only">Loading content …</p> <div aria-hidden="true">  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-3732" role="img" viewBox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-3732">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-8112)" style="fill: url("#list-loader-gradient-7258");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clipPath id="list-loader-clip-8112"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clipPath> <linearGradient id="list-loader-gradient-7258"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </linearGradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-9131" role="img" viewBox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-9131">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-1987)" style="fill: url("#list-loader-gradient-9386");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clipPath id="list-loader-clip-1987"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clipPath> <linearGradient id="list-loader-gradient-9386"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </linearGradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-9928" role="img" viewBox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-9928">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-6964)" style="fill: url("#list-loader-gradient-4690");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clipPath id="list-loader-clip-6964"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clipPath> <linearGradient id="list-loader-gradient-4690"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </linearGradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-4246" role="img" viewBox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-4246">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-8307)" style="fill: url("#list-loader-gradient-3621");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clipPath id="list-loader-clip-8307"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clipPath> <linearGradient id="list-loader-gradient-3621"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </linearGradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-1331" role="img" viewBox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-1331">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-2568)" style="fill: url("#list-loader-gradient-4192");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clipPath id="list-loader-clip-2568"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clipPath> <linearGradient id="list-loader-gradient-4192"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </linearGradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-3653" role="img" viewBox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-3653">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-269)" style="fill: url("#list-loader-gradient-4940");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clipPath id="list-loader-clip-269"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clipPath> <linearGradient id="list-loader-gradient-4940"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </linearGradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-1940" role="img" viewBox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-1940">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-6468)" style="fill: url("#list-loader-gradient-8050");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clipPath id="list-loader-clip-6468"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clipPath> <linearGradient id="list-loader-gradient-8050"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </linearGradient> </defs> </svg>  <svg aria-labelledby="list-loader-4002" role="img" viewBox="0 0 400 130" style="max-width: 100%;"> <title id="list-loader-4002">Loading indicator</title> <rect role="presentation" x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" clip-path="url(#list-loader-clip-8429)" style="fill: url("#list-loader-gradient-1543");"></rect> <defs role="presentation"> <clipPath id="list-loader-clip-8429"> <rect x="0" y="0" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="20" rx="3" ry="3" width="90%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="40" rx="3" ry="3" width="70%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="0" y="60" rx="3" ry="3" width="100%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="80" rx="3" ry="3" width="80%" height="10"></rect> <rect x="20" y="100" rx="3" ry="3" width="20%" height="10"></rect> </clipPath> <linearGradient id="list-loader-gradient-1543"> <stop offset="0%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="50%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> <stop offset="100%" stop-color="#d0d0d0" stop-opacity="1"></stop> </linearGradient> </defs> </svg> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <div class="grid_separator has-giant-btm-marg is-hidden-print"> <div id="ad-unit-4647" class="js-ad-unit"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd-then-cube"> <div class="c-ad-ldbd-then-cube__unit"></div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="site_footer" class="c-site-footer has-bg-black-off has-text-white t-size-xs is-hidden-print"> <div class="l-container grid_container c-site-footer__inner c-site-footer__inner--standard"> <div class="c-site-footer__col c-site-footer__col--1"> <span class="c-icon c-icon--yellow c-site-footer__logo has-giant-btm-marg" style="font-size: 4rem;"> <svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#bug"></use></svg> </span> <div class="border--yellow_notch has-notch has-notch--thin has-bg-yellow has-b-btm-marg"></div> <ul class="c-site-footer__links c-site-footer__links--standard"> <li class="has-text-blue">  <a href="https://support.texastribune.org/donate?installmentPeriod=yearly&amount=200&campaignId=7016f000002Gv2vAAC" title="Donate" class="donate" ga-on="click" ga-event-category="donations" ga-event-action="membership-intent" ga-event-label="footer">Donate</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://support.texastribune.org/account/" title="View your giving history" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="view your giving history">View your giving history</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact/" title="Contact us" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="contact us">Contact us</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://mediakit.texastribune.org/" title="Advertise" class="advertise" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="advertise">Advertise</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/tips/" title="Send a Tip" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="send us a confidential tip">Send us a confidential tip</a> </li> <li><a href="/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="copyright">© 2025 The Texas Tribune</a></li> </ul> </div> <section id="footer-sections" class="hide_until--m is-hidden-until-bp-m c-site-footer__col c-site-footer__col--2"> <h2 class="c-site-footer__header t-size-xs has-text-yellow t-uppercase has-xxs-btm-marg"> Topics </h2> <ul class="c-site-footer__links c-site-footer__links--standard"> <li> <a href="/topics/congress/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="Congress"> Congress </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/courts/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="courts"> Courts </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/criminal-justice/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="criminal justice"> Criminal justice </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/demographics/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="demographics"> Demographics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/economy/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="economy"> Economy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/energy/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="energy"> Energy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/environment/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="environment"> Environment </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/health-care/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="health care"> Health care </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/higher-education/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="higher education"> Higher education </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/immigration/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="immigration"> Immigration </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/politics/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="politics"> Politics </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/public-education/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="public education"> Public education </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/state-government/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="state government"> State government </a> </li> <li> <a href="/topics/transportation/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="transportation"> Transportation </a> </li> <li><a href="/topics/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="topics">View all</a></li> </ul> </section> <section class="c-site-footer__col c-site-footer__col--3"> <h2 class="c-site-footer__header t-size-xs has-text-yellow t-uppercase has-xxs-btm-marg"><span class="is-sr-only">Company </span>Info</h2> <ul class="c-site-footer__links c-site-footer__links--standard"> <li> <a href="/about/" title="About Us" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="about us">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/staff/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="our staff">Our Staff</a> </li> <li> <a href="/jobs/" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="jobs">Jobs</a> </li> <li> <a href="/support-us/donors-and-members/" title="Who Funds Us?" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="who funds us">Who Funds Us?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/texas-tribune-strategic-plan/" title="Strategic Plan" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="strategic plan">Strategic Plan</a> </li> <li> <a href="/republishing-guidelines/" title="Republishing Guidelines" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="republishing guidelines">Republishing Guidelines</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/ethics" title="Code of Ethics" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="code of ethics">Code of Ethics</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/terms-of-service/" title="Terms of Service" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="terms of service">Terms of Service</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/privacy-policy/" title="Privacy Policy" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/corrections/" title="Corrections" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="corrections">Corrections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about/feeds/" title="Feeds" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="feeds">Feeds</a> </li> <li> <a href="/newsletters/" title="Newsletters" ga-event-category="subscribe intent" ga-event-action="footer link">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="/audio/" title="Audio" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="audio">Audio</a> </li> <li> <a href="/video/" title="Video" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="video">Video</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="c-site-footer__col c-site-footer__col--4"> <h2 class="c-site-footer__header t-size-xs has-text-yellow t-uppercase has-xxs-btm-marg">Social Media</h2> <ul class="c-site-footer__links c-site-footer__links--standard"> <li> <a href="https://facebook.com/texastribune" title="Facebook" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="facebook"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#facebook"></use></svg></span> Facebook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/texastribune" title="Twitter" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="twitter"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#twitter"></use></svg></span> Twitter</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://youtube.com/user/thetexastribune?sub_confirmation=1" title="YouTube" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="youtube"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#youtube"></use></svg></span> YouTube</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://instagram.com/texas_tribune" title="Instagram" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="instagram"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#instagram"></use></svg></span> Instagram</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/texas-tribune" title="LinkedIn" class="external" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="linkedin"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#linkedin"></use></svg></span> LinkedIn</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.reddit.com/user/texastribune" title="Reddit" class="external has-xxs-btm-marg l-display-ib" ga-event-category="navigation" ga-event-action="footer link click" ga-event-label="reddit"><span class="c-icon c-icon--baseline c-site-footer__icon"><svg aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#reddit"></use></svg></span> Reddit</a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> </footer> <script defer src="/static/build/runtime.51f5e7bf651d4b2f5158.js"></script> <script defer src="/static/build/445.80a21269288aacf3076f.js"></script> <script defer src="/static/build/324.37c7784a7e60296f5541.js"></script> <script defer src="/static/build/353.7024fd01bc69529125ab.js"></script> <script defer src="/static/build/252.8c0ae6e498d1d1e734a8.js"></script> <script defer src="/static/build/100.393631e48e2234d97528.js"></script> <script defer src="/static/build/162.f726a48511ea9294d297.js"></script> <script defer src="/static/build/165.e305269b6e9d71452ee9.js"></script> <script defer src="/static/build/content.4d2fe58672cb26aa1dcf.js"></script>  <div id="parsely-root" style="display: none"> <div id="parsely-cfg" data-parsely-site="texastribune.org"></div> </div> <script> (function(s, p, d) { var h=d.location.protocol, i=p+"-"+s, e=d.getElementById(i), r=d.getElementById(p+"-root"), u=h==="https:"?"d1z2jf7jlzjs58.cloudfront.net" :"static."+p+".com"; if (e) return; e = d.createElement(s); e.id = i; e.async = true; e.src = h+"//"+u+"/p.js"; r.appendChild(e); })("script", "parsely", document); </script>  <a href="/test/hotbots/" aria-hidden="true" rel="nofollow" tabindex="-1"> </a> <script> (function() { var gutenTags = [], authors = [], series = []; gutenTags.push('subject-community-colleges'); gutenTags.push('subject-higher-education'); gutenTags.push('subject-public-education'); authors.push('sneha-dey'); var updates = { contentId: 45472, authors: authors, pageType: 'article', gutenTags: gutenTags, series: series }; Object.keys(updates).forEach(function(key) { window.ttGlobal[key] = updates[key]; }); }()); </script> <script> window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { jsBundle.buildSignUp({ interestId: '', selectorSuffix: '1026', title: '', display: { isVertical: true, skipSecondaryForm: true, hideImage: true, }, gaLabel: "prompt-mgoYrJ8S", isAuto: true, }); jsBundle.initPrompt({ identifier: 'mgoYrJ8S', mode: 'MD', modeDisplay: 'box', styleDisplay: 'livestream', resetHours: 0, previewMode: false, BANNER: 'BN', MODAL: 'MD', }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '3005', slot: 'roofline', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '3128', slot: 'first', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildSignUp({ interestId: '20c921ee0a', selectorSuffix: '2468', title: 'The Brief', display: { isVertical: true, skipSecondaryForm: true, hideImage: true, }, gaLabel: "prompt-Ay3HTYkZ", }); window.dataLayer?.push({ event: 'promptShow', gaAction: 'box', gaCategory: 'livestream', gaValue: 'Ay3HTYkZ', }); jsBundle.buildArticleRecs({ selectorSuffix: '8816', recCount: 4, articleId: 45472, }) jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '4661', slot: 'paidPost', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildRug({ featuredType: 'UpcomingEvents', ga: { label: 'story page' } }); jsBundle.buildAdUnit({ selectorSuffix: '4647', slot: 'footer', collapseOnFail: true }); jsBundle.buildLazyImages(); jsBundle.makeVidsResponsive(); }); </script>  <script> const copy = document.querySelector("#copy-url"); const copyText = document.querySelector("#copy-url-text"); copy.onclick = function(e) { e.preventDefault(); if (navigator.clipboard) { navigator.clipboard.writeText(copy.href); copyText.innerHTML = "Copied!"; setTimeout(function() { copyText.innerHTML = "Copy URL"; }, 1000); } else { alert("Copying to clipboard is not available."); } } </script>  <script> const share = document.querySelector("#native-share"); share.onclick = function(e) { const isMobileDevice = window.matchMedia("(max-width: 845px)").matches; if (navigator.share && isMobileDevice) { e.preventDefault(); window.dataLayer.push({ event: 'customSocialShare', gaCategory: 'social-share', gaAction: 'native-share', }); navigator.share({ title: "Nearly half of Texas high school students who earn college credits are Hispanic, study says", url: "https://www.texastribune.org/2024/10/16/texas-dual-enrollment-high-school-community-college/?utm_campaign=trib-social-buttons&utm_source=native-share&utm_medium=social", }); } } </script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/ad-auris-iframe-distribution-nextgen@latest/location-href-script.production.js" integrity="sha384-0ItnuJ+xx2noj8kRX5gxxpZTWVP3/4EYJGf0ZXn31VvIksKLXRiExKuJmdiLtfBH" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script> (function () { // Get counter. const counterKey = 'counter'; try { data = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(counterKey)) || {}; } catch { data = {}; } // Init counter or reset if new month. let today = new Date(); if (!('firstRead' in data) || new Date(data.firstRead).getMonth() != today.getMonth()) { data.firstRead = new Date().toISOString(); data.articles = []; } // Update counter. data.lastRead = new Date().toISOString(); const identifier = "TgBJjseg"; if (!data.articles.includes(identifier)) data.articles.push(identifier); // Save counter. localStorage.setItem(counterKey, JSON.stringify(data)); // Update DOM. const articleCounter = document.getElementById('articleCounter'); const count = data.articles.length; if (articleCounter) { articleCounter.appendChild(document.createTextNode("You've read ")); const mark = document.createElement('mark'); mark.textContent = `${count} article${count > 1 ? "s": " "}`; articleCounter.appendChild(mark); articleCounter.appendChild(document.createTextNode(" this month. You have unlimited free articles remaining because we don't have a paywall.")); } })(); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

More Hispanics earning college credit in Texas high school | The Texas Tribune