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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output 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.taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>Estepa póntica; Sztyepp övezete Ukrajnában; Estepa Pontikoa; estepa pòntica; Pontokaspis; جلگه پونتیک-کاسپی; 東歐大草原; Pontisk-kaspiske slette; سٹیپ; ポントス・ステップ; Pontokaspiska regionen; Estepa pontic; पोंटिक-कैस्पियाई स्तेपी; Qora dengiz-Kaspiy kengliklari; Nigra-mara-kaspia stepo; Понтиско-касписка Степа; Steppe pontico-caspiche; steppe pontique; Pontsko-kaspijska stepa; Den pontisk-kaspiske steppa; Pradeg vras Europa; Pontic-Kaspian arot; Estepe pôntica; הערבה הפונטית – הכספית; Понтийско-Каспийска степ; stepa pontico-caspică; Понтско — каспијска степа; Pontsko-kaspijska stepa; Понтийско-Каспийская степь; Karadeniz-Hazar stepleri; Pontisch-Kaspische Steppe; Stepa Pontus-Kaspia; Step Pontyjski; Den pontisk-kaspiske steppe; Qara dəniz-Xəzər çölləri; pontsko-kaspická step; Pontysk-Kaspyske Steppe; Понтійсько-Каспійський степ; Ponto stepė; Pontic-Caspian steppe; سهوب بونتيك - قزوين; στέπα Εύξεινου Πόντου-Κασπίας; 폰토스-카스피 스텝; ravnina med Črnim morjem in Kaspijskim jezerom severno od Kavkaza; ekoregija travišč, ki obsega večino zahodnega dela evrazijske stepe; 中央ユーラシア西北部から東ヨーロッパ南部までのステップ地帯; formation végétale en Europe de l’Est; ekoregion; степовий пояс від Чорного до Каспійського моря; WNF-ecoregio in het zuiden van Oost-Europa; यूरासिन मैदानों में से एक; Ebene zwischen Schwarzem und Kaspischen Meer nördlich des Kaukasus; aro-alue; ecoregion of grasslands that encompass most of the western segment of the Eurasian steppe; Pontska stepa; ポンティック・カスピアン・ステップ; ポントス・カスピ海ステップ; Pontic–Caspian steppe; Pontic steppe; Понтска Степа; pontská step; pontická step; ponticko-kaspická step; Estepa pontica</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" dir="ltr" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>Pontic-Caspian steppe </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>ecoregion of grasslands that encompass most of the western segment of the Eurasian steppe</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg/230px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg/345px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg/460px-%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></span><div>rezerwat Azowsko-Sywaski na wyspie Byriuczyj Ostriw</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"> image </span></div><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecoregion_PA0814.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ecoregion_PA0814.png/230px-Ecoregion_PA0814.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ecoregion_PA0814.png/345px-Ecoregion_PA0814.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ecoregion_PA0814.png/460px-Ecoregion_PA0814.png 2x" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="2381" /></a></span></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none"> locator map image </span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Pontic+steppe">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontic%E2%80%93Caspian_steppe" class="extiw" title="en:Pontic–Caspian steppe">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Instance of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:WWF_ecoregions" title="Category:WWF ecoregions">WWF ecoregion</a></li><li>temperate steppe</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Part of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_Steppe" title="Eurasian Steppe">Eurasian Steppe</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Location</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Russia</li><li>Kazakhstan</li><li>Moldova</li><li>Ukraine</li><li>Romania</li><li>Bulgaria</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Area</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>994,000 km²</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="4" data-lang="en" data-overlays="["_f5bd81e4a204bdc254b5ae07ca846f578f67eaf4"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,250x250.png?lang=en&domain=commons.wikimedia.org&title=Category%3APontic_steppe&revid=841014210&groups=_f5bd81e4a204bdc254b5ae07ca846f578f67eaf4" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,a,a,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=commons.wikimedia.org&title=Category%3APontic_steppe&revid=841014210&groups=_f5bd81e4a204bdc254b5ae07ca846f578f67eaf4 2x" alt="Map" /></a><small><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Category:Pontic_steppe&params=48.356534_N_44.530067_E_globe:Earth_&language=en">48° 21′ 23.52″ N, 44° 31′ 48.24″ E</a></span></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599529" title="d:Q599529"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599529" class="extiw" title="d:Q599529">Q599529</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/18px-VIAF_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/27px-VIAF_icon.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VIAF_icon.svg/36px-VIAF_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> VIAF ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315162276/">315162276</a></span></span><br />NL CR AUT ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge981218">ge981218</a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q599529">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q599529" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q599529">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q599529">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=Pontic_steppe&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=Pontic_steppe&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=Pontic_steppe&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Pontic_steppe">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3APontic+steppe">KML file</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikishootme.toolforge.org/#q=Q599529&main_commons_category=Pontic_steppe">WikiShootMe</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://overpass-api.de/api/interpreter?data=%5Bout%3Acustom%5D%3Brel%5Bwikidata%3DQ599529%5D%3Bif%28count%28relations%29%3D%3D0%29%7Bway%5Bwikidata%3DQ599529%5D%3Bif%28count%28ways%29%3D%3D0%29%7Bnode%5Bwikidata%3DQ599529%5D%3B%7D%3B%7D%3Bout%201%3B">OpenStreetMap</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ599529" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q599529">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599529" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Pontic steppe"</h2> <p>The following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecoregion_PA0814.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ecoregion_PA0814.png/120px-Ecoregion_PA0814.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="95" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ecoregion_PA0814.png/180px-Ecoregion_PA0814.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Ecoregion_PA0814.png/240px-Ecoregion_PA0814.png 2x" data-file-width="3001" data-file-height="2381" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecoregion_PA0814.png" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Ecoregion PA0814.png">Ecoregion PA0814.png</a> 3,001 × 2,381; 7.23 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecoregion_PA0814.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ecoregion_PA0814.svg/120px-Ecoregion_PA0814.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="95" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ecoregion_PA0814.svg/180px-Ecoregion_PA0814.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Ecoregion_PA0814.svg/240px-Ecoregion_PA0814.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2630" data-file-height="2089" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Ecoregion_PA0814.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Ecoregion PA0814.svg">Ecoregion PA0814.svg</a> 2,630 × 2,089; 6.79 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_-_Pontic-Caspian_steppe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Europe_-_Pontic-Caspian_steppe.jpg/120px-Europe_-_Pontic-Caspian_steppe.jpg" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="103" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Europe_-_Pontic-Caspian_steppe.jpg/180px-Europe_-_Pontic-Caspian_steppe.jpg 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Europe_-_Pontic-Caspian_steppe.jpg/240px-Europe_-_Pontic-Caspian_steppe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1580" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_-_Pontic-Caspian_steppe.jpg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Europe - Pontic-Caspian steppe.jpg">Europe - Pontic-Caspian steppe.jpg</a> 1,580 × 1,351; 1.9 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-en.svg/120px-Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-en.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="104" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-en.svg/180px-Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-en.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-en.svg/240px-Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-en.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Pontic steppe region around 650 AD-svg-en.svg">Pontic steppe region around 650 AD-svg-en.svg</a> 512 × 444; 94 KB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-es.svg/114px-Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-es.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="114" height="120" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-es.svg/171px-Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-es.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-es.svg/229px-Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="549" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/File:Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-es.svg" class="galleryfilename galleryfilename-truncate" title="File:Pontic steppe region around 650 AD-svg-es.svg">Pontic steppe region around 650 AD-svg-es.svg</a> 523 × 549; 1.22 MB<br> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-fr.svg/120px-Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" loading="lazy" width="120" height="104" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-fr.svg/180px-Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-fr.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-fr.svg/240px-Pontic_steppe_region_around_650_AD-svg-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a 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title="Pradeg vras Europa – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pradeg vras Europa" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estepa_p%C3%B2ntica" title="Estepa pòntica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estepa pòntica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontsko-kaspick%C3%A1_step" title="Pontsko-kaspická step – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pontsko-kaspická step" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontisk-kaspiske_slette" title="Pontisk-kaspiske slette – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pontisk-kaspiske slette" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontokaspis" title="Pontokaspis – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pontokaspis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontic%E2%80%93Caspian_steppe" title="Pontic–Caspian steppe – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pontic–Caspian steppe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigra-mara-kaspia_stepo" title="Nigra-mara-kaspia stepo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nigra-mara-kaspia stepo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estepa_p%C3%B3ntica" title="Estepa póntica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estepa póntica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estepa_pontikoa" title="Estepa pontikoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estepa pontikoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سبزدشت پونتی‌خزری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سبزدشت پونتی‌خزری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontinen_aro" title="Pontinen aro – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pontinen aro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe_pontique" title="Steppe pontique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Steppe pontique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontysk-Kaspyske_Steppe" title="Pontysk-Kaspyske Steppe – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pontysk-Kaspyske Steppe" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80" title="पोंटिक-कैस्पियाई स्तेपी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पोंटिक-कैस्पियाई स्तेपी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontsko-kaspijska_stepa" title="Pontsko-kaspijska stepa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pontsko-kaspijska stepa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepa_Pontus-Kaspia" title="Stepa Pontus-Kaspia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stepa Pontus-Kaspia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steppe_pontico-caspiche" title="Steppe pontico-caspiche – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Steppe pontico-caspiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%94%E6%B5%B7%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="ポントス・カスピ海草原 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポントス・カスピ海草原" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B0%ED%86%A0%EC%8A%A4-%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%BC_%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9D" title="폰토스-카스피 스텝 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폰토스-카스피 스텝" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponto_step%C4%97" title="Ponto stepė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ponto stepė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Понтско-касписка Степа – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Понтско-касписка Степа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontisch-Kaspische_Steppe" title="Pontisch-Kaspische Steppe – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pontisch-Kaspische Steppe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_pontisk-kaspiske_steppa" title="Den pontisk-kaspiske steppa – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den pontisk-kaspiske steppa" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_pontisk-kaspiske_steppe" title="Den pontisk-kaspiske steppe – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den pontisk-kaspiske steppe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step_Pontyjski" title="Step Pontyjski – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Step Pontyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%BE" title="سٹیپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹیپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estepe_p%C3%B4ntica" title="Estepe pôntica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estepe pôntica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stepa_ponto-caspic%C4%83" title="Stepa ponto-caspică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stepa ponto-caspică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8C" title="Черноморско-Каспийская степь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Черноморско-Каспийская степь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontsko-kaspijska_stepa" title="Pontsko-kaspijska stepa – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pontsko-kaspijska stepa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Понтско-каспијска степа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Понтско-каспијска степа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontisk-kaspiska_st%C3%A4ppen" title="Pontisk-kaspiska stäppen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pontisk-kaspiska stäppen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karadeniz-Hazar_stepleri" title="Karadeniz-Hazar stepleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Karadeniz-Hazar stepleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Понтійсько-каспійський степ – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Понтійсько-каспійський степ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qora_dengiz-Kaspiy_kengliklari" title="Qora dengiz-Kaspiy kengliklari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qora dengiz-Kaspiy kengliklari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90%E5%A4%A7%E8%8D%89%E5%8E%9F" title="東歐大草原 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="東歐大草原" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q599529#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 January 2024, at 05:28.</li> <li 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