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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Dinastia+ptolemaica" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Dinastia+ptolemaica" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la 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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-La_monarquia_hel·lenística" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_monarquia_hel·lenística"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>La monarquia hel·lenística</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-La_monarquia_hel·lenística-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció La monarquia hel·lenística</span> </button> <ul id="toc-La_monarquia_hel·lenística-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Culte_al_rei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culte_al_rei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Culte al rei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culte_al_rei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deïficació_dels_ptolemeus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deïficació_dels_ptolemeus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Deïficació dels ptolemeus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deïficació_dels_ptolemeus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gots_de_la_reina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gots_de_la_reina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Gots de la reina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gots_de_la_reina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deïficació_dels_selèucides" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deïficació_dels_selèucides"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Deïficació dels selèucides</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deïficació_dels_selèucides-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'exèrcit_macedoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'exèrcit_macedoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>L'exèrcit macedoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'exèrcit_macedoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llista_de_sobirans_hel·lènics_d'Egipte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llista_de_sobirans_hel·lènics_d'Egipte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Llista de sobirans hel·lènics d'Egipte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llista_de_sobirans_hel·lènics_d'Egipte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arbre_genealògic_ptolemaic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arbre_genealògic_ptolemaic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arbre genealògic ptolemaic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arbre_genealògic_ptolemaic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dinastia ptolemaica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 77 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A4er" title="Ptolemäer - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ptolemäer" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9" title="بطالمة - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطالمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87" title="البطالمه - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البطالمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Ptolemaica" title="Dinastía Ptolemaica - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Ptolemaica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeyl%C9%99r_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Ptolemeylər sülaləsi - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ptolemeylər sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%96" title="Пталамеі - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пталамеі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Птолемеи - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Птолемеи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierniezh_ar_Btolemeed" title="Tierniezh ar Btolemeed - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tierniezh ar Btolemeed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemejidi" title="Ptolemejidi - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ptolemejidi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaiovci" title="Ptolemaiovci - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ptolemaiovci" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Птолемейсем - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Птолемейсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinllin_y_Ptolem%C3%AFaid" title="Brenhinllin y Ptolemïaid - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinllin y Ptolemïaid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios-dynastiet" title="Ptolemaios-dynastiet - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ptolemaios-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A4er" title="Ptolemäer - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ptolemäer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A0%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Δυναστεία των Πτολεμαίων - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία των Πτολεμαίων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ptolemaic dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemea_dinastio_de_Egiptio" title="Ptolemea dinastio de Egiptio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ptolemea dinastio de Egiptio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_ptolemaica" title="Dinastía ptolemaica - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía ptolemaica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaioste_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Ptolemaioste dünastia - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ptolemaioste dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolomeotar_dinastia" title="Ptolomeotar dinastia - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ptolomeotar dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="دودمان بطلمیوسی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان بطلمیوسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaiosten_hallitsijasuku" title="Ptolemaiosten hallitsijasuku - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ptolemaiosten hallitsijasuku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_lagide" title="Dynastie lagide - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie lagide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_tolemaica" title="Dinastía tolemaica - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía tolemaica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99" title="בית תלמי - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית תלמי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemejevi%C4%87i" title="Ptolemejevići - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ptolemejevići" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaida-dinasztia" title="Ptolemaida-dinasztia - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ptolemaida-dinasztia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պտղոմեոսներ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պտղոմեոսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_ptolemaic" title="Dynastia ptolemaic - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Dynastia ptolemaic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Ptolemaik" title="Dinasti Ptolemaik - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Ptolemaik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemajar%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Ptolemajaríkið - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ptolemajaríkið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_tolemaica" title="Dinastia tolemaica - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia tolemaica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E6%9C%9D" title="プトレマイオス朝 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プトレマイオス朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Ptolemeus" title="Wangsa Ptolemeus - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangsa Ptolemeus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პტოლემეების დინასტია - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პტოლემეების დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B6" title="ಪ್ಟೋಲೆಮಿಕ್ ರಾಜವಂಶ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಟೋಲೆಮಿಕ್ ರಾಜವಂಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%ED%86%A8%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%99%95%EC%A1%B0" title="프톨레마이오스 왕조 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프톨레마이오스 왕조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Птолемейлер - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Птолемейлер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaei" title="Ptolemaei - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ptolemaei" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C3%A4er" title="Ptolemäer - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ptolemäer" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolem%C4%97j%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Ptolemėjų dinastija - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ptolemėjų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaju_dinastija" title="Ptolemaju dinastija - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ptolemaju dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fianakavia-mpanjaka_lagida" title="Fianakavia-mpanjaka lagida - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fianakavia-mpanjaka lagida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Птоломејска династија - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Птоломејска династија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Ptolemy" title="Wangsa Ptolemy - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wangsa Ptolemy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တော်လမီဘုရင်များ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တော်လမီဘုရင်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemae%C3%ABn" title="Ptolemaeën - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ptolemaeën" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt_under_ptolemearane" title="Egypt under ptolemearane - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Egypt under ptolemearane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="llista destacada"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeerdynastiet" title="Ptolemeerdynastiet - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ptolemeerdynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_dels_Ptolem%C3%A8us" title="Dinastia dels Ptolemèus - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia dels Ptolemèus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeusze" title="Ptolemeusze - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ptolemeusze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بطلیموسی خاندان - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بطلیموسی خاندان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%DA%93%DB%8D" title="بطلیموسي لړۍ - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بطلیموسي لړۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_ptolemaica" title="Dinastia ptolemaica - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia ptolemaica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Ptolemeic%C4%83" title="Dinastia Ptolemeică - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Ptolemeică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B8" title="Птолемеи - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Птолемеи" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeidi" title="Ptolemeidi - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ptolemeidi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="ටොලමියානු රාජවංශය - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ටොලමියානු රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty" title="Ptolemaic dynasty - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ptolemaic dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaiovci" title="Ptolemaiovci - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ptolemaiovci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemajci" title="Ptolemajci - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ptolemajci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Птолемејиди - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Птолемејиди" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeiska_dynastin" title="Ptolemeiska dynastin - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ptolemeiska dynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Waptolemaio" title="Nasaba ya Waptolemaio - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nasaba ya Waptolemaio" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாலமி வம்சம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாலமி வம்சம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="ราชวงศ์ทอเลมี - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์ทอเลมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Ptolemaios Hanedanı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ptolemaios Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%97" title="Птолемеї - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Птолемеї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="بطلیموسی شاہی سلسلہ - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بطلیموسی شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemeylar" title="Ptolemeylar - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ptolemeylar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Ptolemaios" title="Nhà Ptolemaios - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Ptolemaios" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Ptolemeonhon" title="Dinastiya Ptolemeonhon - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Ptolemeonhon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="托勒密王朝 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="托勒密王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="პტოლემეეფიშ დინასტია - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პტოლემეეფიშ დინასტია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="托勒密王朝 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="托勒密王朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaios_%C3%94ng-ti%C3%A2u" title="Ptolemaios Ông-tiâu - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ptolemaios Ông-tiâu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="托勒密王朝 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="托勒密王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131976#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33578953">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .ib_organization_embedded_footer{background:#c8ccd1;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#FFA07A;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#FFA07A;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;width:40%;text-align:start}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33578953"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Group_half.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula d'organització"><img alt="Infotaula d'organització" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/25px-Group_half.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/38px-Group_half.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Group_half.svg/50px-Group_half.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span>Dinastia ptolemaica</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia" title="Dinastia">dinastia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131976?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Història</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Creació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">305 aC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fundador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_I_Soter" title="Ptolemeu I Soter">Ptolemeu I Soter</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131976?uselang=ca#P112" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Data de dissolució o abolició</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">30 aC <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131976?uselang=ca#P576" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Període</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_hel%C2%B7len%C3%ADstic" title="Període hel·lenístic">període hel·lenístic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131976?uselang=ca#P2348" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Governança corporativa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1546344" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1546344">Història de l'Egipte ptolemaic</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131976?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg/80px-Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg/120px-Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg/160px-Tutanchamun_Maske.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom:1px solid #ddd; background:#eee;"><b>Dinasties de <a href="/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó">faraons</a> <br /> a l'<a href="/wiki/Antic_Egipte" title="Antic Egipte">antic Egipte</a></b><br /><small>(Entre parèntesis any aproximat<br />d'inici, sempre aC)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_predin%C3%A0stic_d%27Egipte" title="Període predinàstic d'Egipte">Període predinàstic</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_protodin%C3%A0stic_d%27Egipte" class="mw-redirect" title="Període protodinàstic d'Egipte">Període protodinàstic</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_tinita" title="Període tinita">Període arcaic</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia I">I</a> (<a href="/wiki/3100_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="3100 aC">3100</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_II_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia II d'Egipte">II</a> (<a href="/wiki/2890_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2890 aC">2890</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Regne_Antic_d%27Egipte" title="Regne Antic d'Egipte">Regne Antic</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia III">III</a> (<a href="/wiki/2686_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2686 aC">2686</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia IV">IV</a> (<a href="/wiki/2613_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2613 aC">2613</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia V">V</a> (<a href="/wiki/2498_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2498 aC">2498</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia VI">VI</a> (<a href="/wiki/2345_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2345 aC">2345</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Primer_Per%C3%ADode_Intermedi_d%27Egipte" title="Primer Període Intermedi d'Egipte">Primer Període Intermedi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia VII">VII</a> (<a href="/wiki/2181_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2181 aC">2181</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia VIII">VIII</a> (<a href="/wiki/2173_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2173 aC">2173</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_IX" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia IX">IX</a> (<a href="/wiki/2160_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2160 aC">2160</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia X">X</a> (<a href="/wiki/2130_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2130 aC">2130</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XI">XI</a> (<a href="/wiki/2133_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2133 aC">2133</a>) (<i>Només a <a href="/wiki/Tebes_(Egipte)" title="Tebes (Egipte)">Tebes</a></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Regne_Mitj%C3%A0_d%27Egipte" title="Regne Mitjà d'Egipte">Regne Mitjà</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XI" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XI">XI</a> (<i>Tot <a href="/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte">Egipte</a></i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XII" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XII">XII</a> (<a href="/wiki/2040_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="2040 aC">2040</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XIII">XIII</a> (<a href="/wiki/1786_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="1786 aC">1786</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XIV">XIV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1633_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="1633 aC">1633</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Segon_Per%C3%ADode_Intermedi_d%27Egipte" title="Segon Període Intermedi d'Egipte">Segon Període Intermedi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XV" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XV">XV</a> (<a href="/wiki/1674_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="1674 aC">1674</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XVI">XVI</a> (<a href="/wiki/1684_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="1684 aC">1684</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XVII" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XVII">XVII</a> (<a href="/wiki/1650_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="1650 aC">1650</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Imperi_Nou_d%27Egipte" title="Imperi Nou d'Egipte">Regne Nou</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XVIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XVIII">XVIII</a> (<a href="/wiki/1567_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="1567 aC">1567</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XIX" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XIX">XIX</a> (<a href="/wiki/1320_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="1320 aC">1320</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XX" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XX">XX</a> (<a href="/wiki/1200_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="1200 aC">1200</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Tercer_Per%C3%ADode_Intermedi_d%27Egipte" title="Tercer Període Intermedi d'Egipte">Tercer Període Intermedi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXI" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XXI">XXI</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1085_aC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1085 aC (encara no existeix)">1085</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXII" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XXII">XXII</a> (<a href="/wiki/945_aC" title="945 aC">945</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XXIII">XXIII</a> (<a href="/wiki/730_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="730 aC">730</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XXIV">XXIV</a> (<a href="/wiki/720_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="720 aC">720</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXV" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XXV">XXV</a> (<a href="/wiki/716_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="716 aC">716</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXVI" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XXVI">XXVI</a> (<a href="/wiki/664_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="664 aC">664</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Primer_per%C3%ADode_persa_d%27Egipte" class="mw-redirect" title="Primer període persa d'Egipte">Primer període persa</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/525_aC" class="mw-redirect" title="525 aC">525</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Baix_imperi_d%27Egipte" title="Baix imperi d'Egipte">Baix imperi</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXVIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XXVIII">XXVIII</a> (<a href="/wiki/404_aC" title="404 aC">404</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXIX" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XXIX">XXIX</a> (<a href="/wiki/399_aC" title="399 aC">399</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXX" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia XXX">XXX</a> (<a href="/wiki/380_aC" title="380 aC">380</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Segon_per%C3%ADode_persa_d%27Egipte" class="mw-redirect" title="Segon període persa d'Egipte">Segon període persa</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/343_aC" title="343 aC">343</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_hel%C2%B7len%C3%ADstic_d%27Egipte" title="Període hel·lenístic d'Egipte">Període hel·lenístic</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_el_Gran" title="Alexandre el Gran">Alexandre el Gran</a> (<a href="/wiki/332_aC" title="332 aC">332</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dinastia ptolemaica</a> (<a href="/wiki/323_aC" title="323 aC">323</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aegyptus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegyptus">Província romana</a> (<a href="/wiki/30_aC" title="30 aC">30</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Conquesta_%C3%A0rab_d%27Egipte" title="Conquesta àrab d'Egipte">Conquesta àrab</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #ddd;"><b><a href="/wiki/Guerra_otomano-mameluca_(1515-1517)" title="Guerra otomano-mameluca (1515-1517)">Conquesta otomana</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Els <b>ptolemeus</b>, <b>ptolomeus</b>, <b>dinastia lagida</b> o dels <b>lagides</b> (grec antic: Πτολεμαῖοι, Ptolemaioi; en llatí <i>Lāgīdæ</i>),governà <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_hel%C2%B7len%C3%ADstic_d%27Egipte" title="Període hel·lenístic d'Egipte">Egipte</a> entre el <a href="/wiki/323_aC" title="323 aC">323 aC</a> i el <a href="/wiki/30_aC" title="30 aC">30 aC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El nom de <b>lagida</b> deriva del pare del primer rei, <a href="/wiki/Lagos_(pare_de_Ptolemeu)" title="Lagos (pare de Ptolemeu)">Lagos</a>, rei <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_maced%C3%B2nia" title="Dinastia macedònia">macedoni</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> però en general se la coneix més com <b>dinastia Ptolemaica</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o dels ptolemeus perquè la majoria dels reis (faraons) van portar el nom de ptolemeu. El primer rei fou <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_I_Soter" title="Ptolemeu I Soter">Ptolemeu I Soter</a>, que era un general d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_el_Gran" title="Alexandre el Gran">Alexandre el Gran</a> que va rebre el govern d'Egipte a la mort d'Alexandre el <a href="/wiki/323_aC" title="323 aC">323 aC</a> i va assolir el títol reial el <a href="/wiki/305_aC" title="305 aC">305 aC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fou el sobirà que va introduir l'<a href="/wiki/Hel%C2%B7lenisme" title="Hel·lenisme">hel·lenisme</a> a Egipte. La darrera reina fou <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleòpatra VII">Cleòpatra VII</a>, l'amant primer de <a href="/wiki/Juli_C%C3%A8sar" title="Juli Cèsar">Juli Cèsar</a> i després de <a href="/wiki/Marc_Antoni" title="Marc Antoni">Marc Antoni</a>, que es va suïcidar després de la derrota d'<a href="/wiki/Batalla_d%27%C3%80ccium" title="Batalla d'Àccium">Àccium</a> el <a href="/wiki/31_aC" title="31 aC">31 aC</a>. El <a href="/wiki/30_aC" title="30 aC">30 aC</a> <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> va convertir Egipte en <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Província romana">província romana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ptolemeu, un dels set <a href="/wiki/Somatof%C3%ADlacs" title="Somatofílacs">somatofilacs</a> (companys guardaespatlles),<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> general i possible mig germà d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_el_Gran" title="Alexandre el Gran">Alexandre el Gran</a>, va ser nomenat <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A0trapa" title="Sàtrapa">sàtrapa</a> d'Egipte després de la mort d'Alexandre l'any 323 aC.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L'any 305 aC, es va declarar el faraó Ptolemeu I, més tard conegut com a Sōter "Salvador". Els egipcis aviat van acceptar els Ptolemeus com a successors dels faraons de l'Egipte independent. La família de Ptolemeu va governar Egipte fins a la <a href="/wiki/Egipte_(prov%C3%ADncia_romana)" title="Egipte (província romana)">conquesta romana</a> del 30 aC.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Igual que les dinasties anteriors de l'antic Egipte, la dinastia ptolemaica va practicar la <a href="/wiki/Consanguinitat" title="Consanguinitat">consanguinitat</a> incloent el matrimoni entre germans, però això no va començar de debò fins gairebé un segle en la història de la dinastia.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tots els governants masculins de la dinastia van prendre el nom de Ptolemeu, mentre que les <a href="/wiki/Reina_regnant" title="Reina regnant">reines regnants</a> eren totes anomenades Cleòpatra, Arsinoe o Berenice. El membre més famós de la línia va ser l'última reina, <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra" title="Cleòpatra">Cleòpatra VII</a>, coneguda pel seu paper en les batalles polítiques romanes entre Juli Cèsar i <a href="/wiki/Gneu_Pompeu_Magne" title="Gneu Pompeu Magne">Pompeu</a>, i més tard entre <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">Octavi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Marc_Antoni" title="Marc Antoni">Marc Antoni</a>. El seu aparent suïcidi a la conquesta de Roma va marcar el final del domini ptolemaic a Egipte. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_monarquia_hel·lenística"><span id="La_monarquia_hel.C2.B7len.C3.ADstica"></span>La monarquia hel·lenística</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_ptolemaica&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: La monarquia hel·lenística"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La monarquia hel·lenística era personal, la qual cosa significava que podia arribar a ser sobirà qualsevol que, per mitjà de la seva conducta, els seus mèrits o les seves accions militars, pogués aspirar al títol de <i>basileus</i>. En conseqüència, la victòria militar era, la majoria de les vegades, l'acte que legitimava l'accés al tron, permetent així regnar sobre una província o un estat. Seleuc I va utilitzar l'ocupació de <a href="/wiki/Babil%C3%B2nia" title="Babilònia">Babilònia</a> el 312 aC per legitimar la seva presència a Mesopotàmia, o la seva victòria el 281 aC sobre Lisímac per justificar les seves reivindicacions sobre el <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2sfor" title="Bòsfor">Bòsfor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Tràcia">Tràcia</a>. Així mateix, els reis de Bitínia van treure profit de la victòria el 277 aC de <a href="/wiki/Nicomedes_I" title="Nicomedes I">Nicomedes I</a> sobre els <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A0lates" title="Gàlates">gàlates</a> per afirmar les seves pretensions territorials. </p><p>Aquesta monarquia personal no tenia regles de successió precises, per la qual cosa eren freqüents querelles incessants i assassinats entre els molts aspirants. Tampoc existien lleis fonamentals ni textos que determinaran els poders del sobirà, sinó que era el mateix sobirà qui determinava l'abast del seu poder. Aquest caràcter absolut i personal era, alhora, la força i la debilitat d'aquestes monarquies hel·lenístiques, en funció de les característiques i la personalitat del sobirà. Per tant, va ser necessari crear ideologies que justifiquessin la dominació de les dinasties d'origen macedoni i de cultura grega sobre els pobles totalment ignorants d'aquesta civilització. La Dinastia Ptolemaica va passar, d'aquesta manera, a ser faraons davant els egipcis i tenien dret a aliar-se amb el clergat autòcton, atorgant esplèndides donacions als temples. </p><p>Pel que fa als pobles d'origen grec i macedònic que també governaven, els sobirans hel·lenístics havien de mostrar la imatge d'un rei just, que assegurés la pau i el benestar dels seus pobles, existint així la noció de <i>Evergetes</i>, el rei com a benefactor dels seus súbdits. Una de les conseqüències, esdevinguda ja en el regnat d'Alexandre el Gran, va ser la divinització del sobirà, a qui rendien honors els súbdits i les ciutats autònomes o independents que havien estat afavorides pel rei, el que va permetre reforçar la cohesió de cada regne en entorn de la dinastia regnant. </p><p>La fragilitat del poder dels sobirans hel·lenístics els obligava a una incessant activitat. En primer lloc calia vèncer militarment als seus adversaris, de manera que el període es va caracteritzar per una sèrie de conflictes entre els mateixos sobirans hel·lenístics o contra altres adversaris exteriors, com els <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Part" title="Imperi Part">parts</a> o la incipient <a href="/wiki/Antiga_Roma" title="Antiga Roma">Antiga Roma</a>. Els sobirans es veien obligats a viatjar constantment per tal d'instal·lar guarnicions, alhora que s'erigien ciutats que controlessin millor les divisions administratives dels seus regnes, sent sens dubte <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_III" title="Antíoc III">Antíoc III</a> el monarca hel·lenístic que més va viatjar entre Grècia, Síria, Egipte, Mesopotàmia, Pèrsia i les fronteres de l'Índia i Àsia Menor, abans de morir a prop de la ciutat de <a href="/wiki/Susa_(Iran)" title="Susa (Iran)">Susa</a> el 187 aC Per tal de mantenir les seves armades i finançar la construcció de les ciutats, va ser indispensable que els sobirans desenvolupessin una sòlida administració i fiscalitat. Els regnes hel·lenístics es van convertir així en gegantines estructures d'explotació fiscal, erigint-se en hereus directes de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Aquem%C3%A8nida" title="Imperi Aquemènida">Imperi Aquemènida</a>. Aquest treball esgotador, al qual s'unien les incessants queixes i recriminacions (ja que el rei era també jutge per als seus súbdits) van fer exclamar a <a href="/wiki/Seleuc_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleuc I">Seleuc I</a>: </p> <div style="clear:{{#switch:left|center=both|#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style="">Si la gent sabés quant treball comporta escriure i llegir totes les cartes, ningú voldria ocupar una diadema, encara que s'arrossegués per terra. </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:'Times New Roman', serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;">— <a href="/wiki/Plutarc" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutarc">Plutarc</a>, <i>Moralia</i>, «Si la política és la tasca dels ancians », II </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>Al voltant d'aquests sobirans gravitava una cort en la qual la comesa dels favorits es va tornar gradualment preponderant. Per regla general, eren els grecs i els macedonis els que gairebé sempre van ocupar el títol d'amics del rei (<i>philoi</i>). El desig d'Alexandre el Gran d'associar les elits asiàtiques al poder va ser abandonat, pel que aquesta dominació política greco-macedònica va adquirir, en molts aspectes, l'aparença d'una dominació <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonial</a>. Per aconseguir uns col·laboradors fidels i eficaços, el rei havia d'enriquir-los amb donacions i dominis pertanyents al domini real, la qual cosa no va impedir que alguns marcadors mantinguessin una dubtosa fidelitat, i de vegades, especialment en cas d'una minoria d'edat real, exercir efectivament el poder. Són els casos d'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A8rmies_de_C%C3%A0ria" title="Hèrmies de Cària">Hermies</a>, del qual Antíoc III no va poder desfer-se fàcilment, o <a href="/wiki/Sosibi_(ministre)" title="Sosibi (ministre)">Sosibi</a> a Egipte, a qui <a href="/wiki/Polibi" title="Polibi">Polibi</a> va atribuir una reputació sinistra. </p><p>Aquests reis disposaven d'un poder absolut, però estaven sotmesos a múltiples obligacions, com assegurar les seves fronteres, vèncer els seus enemics i posar a prova la seva naturalesa real per mitjà del seu comportament, legitimant la seva funció per la divinització de la seva persona. En l'època clàssica, el model de la monarquia, rebutjada pels filòsofs grecs, era asiàtic, en l'època hel·lenística era grec. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culte_al_rei">Culte al rei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_ptolemaica&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Culte al rei"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Vegeu també: <a href="/wiki/Culte_ptolemaic_a_Alexandre_Magne" class="mw-redirect" title="Culte ptolemaic a Alexandre Magne">Culte ptolemaic a Alexandre Magne</a></div> <p>La monarquia hel·lenística es va recolzar en una aristocràcia creada pel mateix rei i va desenvolupar un caràcter especialment cosmopolita, molt lluny de l'anterior noblesa pairal. D'ara endavant el rei no seria triat lliurement pels seus ciutadans. Els reis hel·lenístics i els seus nobles van ser triats pel mateix rei però per dur a terme amb èxit i davant el poble tal sistema, van insistir en la idea de la divinitat, és a dir, el rei tenia dret a governar i a seleccionar la noblesa perquè el seu poder l'havia obtingut a través del seu llinatge diví i perquè ell mateix era en certa manera un déu. El pas següent va ser iniciar el culte al rei. </p><p>Aquest sistema de divinització va ser més polític que religiós i tenia els seus antecedents en el pensament grec anterior amb exemples de veneració a herois i altres personatges mortals que es van convertir en deïtats després de la seva mort, com és l'exemple d'<a href="/wiki/Asclepi" title="Asclepi">Asclepi</a> i altres figures menors que havien estat caps militars o fundadors de ciutats. La deïficació en vida dels reis hel·lenístics mai o gairebé mai va ser un assumpte purament religiós o espiritual; ningú va anar a resar o a demanar gràcies especials a cap d'aquests personatges. No obstant això va ser necessari establir el poder polític en éssers considerats pels seus súbdits com a déus. </p><p>El culte al rei havia començat ja en la figura d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_el_Gran" title="Alexandre el Gran">Alexandre el Gran</a> que va ser reconegut com un mortal realitzador de grans gestes i descendent d'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A8racles" title="Hèracles">Hèracles</a>, confirmat en l'<a href="/wiki/Oracle" title="Oracle">oracle</a> de <a href="/wiki/Oasi_de_Siwa" title="Oasi de Siwa">Siwa</a> com a fill del mateix <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeus</a> - <a href="/wiki/Amon" title="Amon">Amon</a>. La deïficació d'Alexandre en vida li va servir en moltes ocasions com aprovació i reconeixement legal del seu poder reial. El mateix Alexandre es prenia la seva deïficació com una cosa molt seriosa. Després de la seva mort moltes de les ciutats hel·lenístiques van seguir aquest procés, deïficant a alguns dels seus <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A0doc" class="mw-redirect" title="Diàdoc">diàdocs</a>, com va passar amb <a href="/wiki/Demetri_Poliorcetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetri Poliorcetes">Demetri Poliorcetes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADgon_II_G%C3%B2nates" class="mw-redirect" title="Antígon II Gònates">Antígon II Gònates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lis%C3%ADmac_de_Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Lisímac de Tràcia">Lisímac de Tràcia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cassandre" title="Cassandre">Cassandre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seleuc_I_Nic%C3%A0tor" title="Seleuc I Nicàtor">Seleuc I Nicàtor</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu I">Ptolemeu I</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Deïficació_dels_ptolemeus"><span id="De.C3.AFficaci.C3.B3_dels_ptolemeus"></span>Deïficació dels ptolemeus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_ptolemaica&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Deïficació dels ptolemeus"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ptolemeu I mai va demanar honors divins però el seu fill <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu II">Ptolemeu II</a> va organitzar la cerimònia de l'apoteosi pel pare i la mare <a href="/wiki/Berenice_I" title="Berenice I">Berenice I</a>, amb el títol de <i>déus salvadors</i> (Sóter). Més tard, cap a l'any 270, Ptolemeu II i la seva dona <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%ADnoe_I" title="Arsínoe I">Arsínoe I</a> van ser deïficats en vida amb el títol de <i>déus germans</i> (Filadelf). Se sap que se'ls va rendir culte en el santuari d'Alexandre el Gran que encara existia, on el seu <a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A0doc" class="mw-redirect" title="Diàdoc">diàdoc</a> Ptolemeu I havia dipositat el cos. (En l'actualitat és un misteri el parador d'aquest santuari.) </p><p>Els reis i reines successors de Ptolemeu II van ser deïficats immediatament després del seu ascens al tron, amb cerimònies d'apoteosi en què podia veure la influència de la religió i tradició egípcies. En l'Egipte hel·lenístic el culte al rei va ser una fusió entre les tradicions gregues per a la deïficació política i les tradicions egípcies, amb una gran càrrega religiosa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gots_de_la_reina">Gots de la reina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_ptolemaica&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Gots de la reina"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Són unes gerres de ceràmica vidriada, fabricades en sèrie, que s'utilitzaven en les festes que es feien per al culte dels reis. S'aixecaven altars provisionals on es feien les ofrenes. Les libacions de vi es dipositaven en aquestes gerres especials que solien estar decorades amb el retrat de la reina que ocupava el tron en aquest moment. En l'entorn artístic es diuen <i>gots de la reina</i> perquè sempre ve representada la reina, amb una cornucòpia a la mà esquerra i un plat de libacions a la dreta, amb un altar i un pilar sagrat. Els relleus descrits anaven acompanyats amb inscripcions que servien per identificar la reina representada. Algunes d'aquestes gerres o gots han aparegut en diferents tombes. Aquests exemplars es poden datar des de Ptolemeu II fins a l'any 116 aC. El vestit de les reines és fonamentalment grec: porten un <i><a href="/wiki/Xit%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Xitó">xitó</a></i> sense mànigues i un <i><a href="/wiki/Himation" class="mw-redirect" title="Himation">himation</a></i> enrotllat al voltant de la cintura i recollit sobre el braç esquerre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deïficació_dels_selèucides"><span id="De.C3.AFficaci.C3.B3_dels_sel.C3.A8ucides"></span>Deïficació dels selèucides</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_ptolemaica&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Deïficació dels selèucides"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A la mort de Seleuc I el seu fill <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_I_S%C3%B2ter" class="mw-redirect" title="Antíoc I Sòter">Antíoc I Sòter</a> va preparar la cerimònia per a la seva apoteosi. Més tard es va fundar un sacerdoci especialitzat per al culte del monarca viu i dels seus avantpassats. Els reis de <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8rgam" title="Pèrgam">Pèrgam</a> van dir ser descendents del déu <a href="/wiki/Dion%C3%ADs" title="Dionís">Dionís</a>. Aquests reis eren venerats en vida però només després de la seva mort rebien el títol de <i>theos</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_III" title="Antíoc III">Antíoc III</a> en el 193 a C. va crear una comunitat de sacerdotesses que serien les encarregades del culte a la seva dona <a href="/wiki/Laodice_III" title="Laodice III">Laodice</a>. Una de les normes dictades per aquest rei per a aquestes sacerdotesses va ser que en la seva indumentària havien de portar una corona d'or decorada amb retrats de la reina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'exèrcit_macedoni"><span id="L.27ex.C3.A8rcit_macedoni"></span>L'exèrcit macedoni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_ptolemaica&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: L'exèrcit macedoni"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_macedoni" title="Exèrcit macedoni">Exèrcit macedoni</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Issus_mosaic_-_Museo_Archeologico_Nazionale_-_Naples_2013-05-16_16-25-06_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3562" data-file-height="2133" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Batalla_d%27Issos_(333_aC)" title="Batalla d'Issos (333 aC)">Batalla d'Issos</a> representada en un <a href="/wiki/Mosaic_d%27Issos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mosaic d'Issos">mosaic</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Casa_del_Faune" title="Casa del Faune">Casa del Faune</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pompeia" title="Pompeia">Pompeia</a>, exposada en el Museu Arqueològic de Nàpols.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'exèrcit macedoni del <a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Regne de Macedònia">Regne de Macedònia</a> és considerat com un dels millors exèrcits de <a href="/wiki/Lleva" title="Lleva">lleva</a> de l'Antiguitat. Instrument de la conquesta de l'<a href="/wiki/Antiga_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Antiga Grècia">antiga Grècia</a>, en el regnat de <a href="/wiki/Filip_II_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Filip II de Macedònia">Filip II de Macedònia</a>, després de l'Orient en el regnat d'<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Magne" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexandre Magne">Alexandre Magne</a>, és el model sobre el qual es van formar els exèrcits dels regnes hel·lenístics, sobretot els dels <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Sel%C3%A8ucida" title="Imperi Selèucida">selèucides</a> i làgides, als segles <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iii</span> i II aC. La seva dominació va acabar amb la conquesta romana, que va demostrar la superioritat de la <a href="/wiki/Legi%C3%B3_romana" title="Legió romana">legió</a> sobre la <a href="/wiki/Falange_(militar)" title="Falange (militar)">falange</a> macedònia en la <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Pidna" title="Batalla de Pidna">batalla de Pidna</a> el 168 aC, finalitzant la <a href="/wiki/Tercera_Guerra_Maced%C3%B2nica" title="Tercera Guerra Macedònica">Tercera Guerra Macedònica</a>. </p><p>Les innovacions militars, tant en les armes com en les tàctiques, dutes a terme per Filip II van forjar l'exèrcit que va conquerir un imperi. Va convertir la guerra i el combat en un estil de vida pels <a href="/wiki/Macedonis" title="Macedonis">macedonis</a>, els qui fins llavors havien considerat l'exèrcit com una ocupació a temps parcial per exercir-la fora de la temporada agrícola. En introduir l'exèrcit com una ocupació a temps complet, Filip va poder entrenar als seus homes amb regularitat, cimentant la unitat i la cohesió. Aquest va crear una de les millors màquines militars que <a href="/wiki/%C3%80sia" title="Àsia">Àsia</a> o <a href="/wiki/Antiga_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Antiga Grècia">Grècia</a> havien vist mai, gràcies a la suma de temps i esforç invertit tant en maniobres com en innovacions militars. </p><p>Les innovacions tàctiques incloïen un ús més eficaç de la tradicional falange grega, com dels atacs coordinats, en primer lloc, la combinació d'armes i les <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0ctica_militar" title="Tàctica militar">tàctiques militars</a> entre les seves unitats d'infanteria de la falange, <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria" title="Cavalleria">cavalleria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arc_(arma)" title="Arc (arma)">arquers</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arma_de_setge" class="mw-redirect" title="Arma de setge">armes de setge</a>. Les armes introduïdes eren la sarisa, un tipus de <a href="/wiki/Pica_(arma)" title="Pica (arma)">pica</a> llarga de pes equilibrat, que va aportar molts avantatges, ofensives i defensives, per a la infanteria macedònia en particular, i per a l'exèrcit combinat en general. </p><p>Els exèrcits creats per Filip comprenien una amalgama de diferents forces. Macedonis i altres grecs (especialment de <a href="/wiki/Tess%C3%A0lia" title="Tessàlia">Tessàlia</a>), així com una àmplia gamma de <a href="/wiki/Mercenaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercenaris">mercenaris</a> de l'altre costat del <a href="/wiki/Mar_Egeu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Egeu">mar Egeu</a>. Després del 338 aC, molts dels nous reclutes de Filip per a la seva planejada invasió de <a href="/wiki/Imperi_Aquem%C3%A8nida" title="Imperi Aquemènida">Pèrsia</a> van venir des de totes les parts del món grec i dels <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Balc%C3%A0nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Península Balcànica">Balcans</a>, encara que la major part de l'exèrcit el constituïen els <a href="/wiki/Macedonis" title="Macedonis">macedonis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llista_de_sobirans_hel·lènics_d'Egipte"><span id="Llista_de_sobirans_hel.C2.B7l.C3.A8nics_d.27Egipte"></span>Llista de sobirans hel·lènics d'Egipte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_ptolemaica&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Llista de sobirans hel·lènics d'Egipte"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Cronologia_eg%C3%ADpcia_convencional" title="Cronologia egípcia convencional">Cronologia egípcia convencional</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2menes_de_Naucratis" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleòmenes de Naucratis">Cleòmenes de Naucratis</a> 331-323 aC (governador)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_I_Soter" title="Ptolemeu I Soter">Ptolemeu I Soter</a> 323-284 aC (governador 323-305 aC) (esposa principal <a href="/wiki/Berenice_I" title="Berenice I">Berenice I</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_II_Filadelf" title="Ptolemeu II Filadelf">Ptolemeu II Filadelf</a> 284-246 aC (associat 284-282 aC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_III_Evergetes_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu III Evergetes I">Ptolemeu III Evergetes I</a> 246-222 aC (esposa principal <a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" title="Berenice II">Berenice II</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_IV_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu IV Filopàtor">Ptolemeu IV Filopàtor</a> 222-205 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A0tocles_(ministre)" title="Agàtocles (ministre)">Agàtocles</a> (usurpador) 205-204 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agatoclea" title="Agatoclea">Agatoclea</a> regent 204 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_V_Ep%C3%ADfanes" title="Ptolemeu V Epífanes">Ptolemeu V Epífanes</a> 204-180 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_VI_Filom%C3%A8tor" title="Ptolemeu VI Filomètor">Ptolemeu VI Filomètor</a> 180-164 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_I" title="Cleòpatra I">Cleòpatra I</a>, regent 180-176 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_II" title="Cleòpatra II">Cleòpatra II</a> (associada) 170-164 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_VIII_Evergetes_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu VIII Evergetes II">Ptolemeu VIII Evergetes II</a> Fiscó, proclamat a Alexandria 170-169 aC, govern conjunt amb Ptolemeu VI i Cleòpatra II del 169 al 164 aC, i sol altre cop del 164 al 163 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_VI_Filom%C3%A8tor" title="Ptolemeu VI Filomètor">Ptolemeu VI Filomètor</a> 163-145 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_II" title="Cleòpatra II">Cleòpatra II</a>, associada 163-145 aC, regent 145-144 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_VII_Neofilop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu VII Neofilopàtor">Ptolemeu VII Neofilopàtor</a> 145-144 aC (associat 145 aC ?, rei 145-144 aC)</li> <li>Ptolemeu VIII Evergetes Fiscó (rei de Cirene 163-145 aC) 144-131 aC (segona vegada)</li> <li>Cleòpatra II 131-127 aC</li> <li>Ptolemeu VIII Evergetes Fiscó 127-116 aC (tercera vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_III" title="Cleòpatra III">Cleòpatra III</a> associada 127-116 aC, sola 116-115 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_IX_L%C3%A0tir" title="Ptolemeu IX Làtir">Ptolemeu IX Làtir</a> (Soter II) 116-110 aC (rei de Cirene 110-109 aC)</li> <li>Cleòpatra III, associada 116-110 aC i sola 110-109 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_IV" title="Cleòpatra IV">Cleòpatra IV</a> 115-114 aC (associada a Làtir)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_V_Selene" title="Cleòpatra V Selene">Cleòpatra V</a> Selene 114-110 aC (associada a Làtir)</li> <li>Ptolemeu IX Làtir (Soter II) 109-108 aC (segona vegada, rei Cirene 108-104 aC, de Xipre 105-88 aC)</li> <li>Cleòpatra III 108-107 aC (sola)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_X_Alexandre_I" title="Ptolemeu X Alexandre I">Ptolemeu X Alexandre I</a> (rei de Xipre 115/114-105 aC) 107-88 aC</li> <li>Cleòpatra III 107-101 aC (associada a Alexandre I)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_Api%C3%B3" title="Ptolemeu Apió">Ptolemeu Apió</a>, rei de Cirene 104-96 aC</li> <li>Ptolemeu IX Làtir (Soter II) 88-80 aC (tercera vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_III_Cleopatra" class="mw-redirect" title="Berenice III Cleopatra">Berenice III Cleopatra</a> 80 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XI_Alexandre_II" title="Ptolemeu XI Alexandre II">Ptolemeu XI Alexandre II</a> 80 aC (associat amb Berenice III)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XII_Auletes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu XII Auletes">Ptolemeu XII Auletes</a> Neo-Dionisi (Noto) 80-58 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_IV" title="Berenice IV">Berenice IV</a> 58-55 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_VI" title="Cleòpatra VI">Cleòpatra VI</a> 57-56 aC (associada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arquelau_I_de_Comana" title="Arquelau I de Comana">Arquelau I de Comana</a> 56-55 aC</li> <li>Ptolemeu XII Auletes Neo-Dionisi (Noto) 55-51 aC (segona vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleòpatra VII">Cleòpatra VII</a> (associada 52-51 aC) 52-30 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XIII_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu XIII Filopàtor">Ptolemeu XIII Filopàtor</a> 52-47 aC (conjuntament amb Cleòpatra VII)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XIV_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu XIV Filopàtor">Ptolemeu XIV Filopàtor</a> 47-44 aC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XV_Cesari%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu XV Cesarió">Ptolemeu XV Cesarió</a> (Cèsar Filopàtor Filomètor) 36-30 aC</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arbre_genealògic_ptolemaic"><span id="Arbre_geneal.C3.B2gic_ptolemaic"></span>Arbre genealògic ptolemaic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_ptolemaica&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Arbre genealògic ptolemaic"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border:0 padding: 0px; border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Lagos_(pare_de_Ptolemeu)" title="Lagos (pare de Ptolemeu)">Lagos</a> d'Eòrdia, Macedònia</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%ADnoe_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Arsínoe de Macedònia">Arsínoe de Macedònia</a></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_I_S%C3%B2ter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu I Sòter">Ptolemeu I<br />Sòter</a></b> <br />(R. 303-284 aC)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berenice_I" title="Berenice I">Berenice I</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Felip</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%ADnoe_II" title="Arsínoe II">Arsínoe II</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_II_Filadelf" title="Ptolemeu II Filadelf">Ptolemeu II<br />Filadelf</a></b> <br />(R. 284-246 aC)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%ADnoe_I" title="Arsínoe I">Arsínoe I</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Magas_de_Cirene" title="Magas de Cirene">Magas<br />de Cirene</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%ADnoe_de_Cirene" title="Arsínoe de Cirene">Arsínoe<br />de Cirene</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_III_Ev%C3%A8rgetes_I" title="Ptolemeu III Evèrgetes I">Ptolemeu III<br />Evèrgetes I</a></b> <br />(R. 246-222 aC)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Berenice_II" title="Berenice II">Berenice II</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_IV_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu IV Filopàtor">Ptolemeu IV<br />Filopàtor</a></b> <br />(R. 222-205 aC)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%ADnoe_III" title="Arsínoe III">Arsínoe III</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_V_Ep%C3%ADfanes" title="Ptolemeu V Epífanes">Ptolemeu V<br />Epífanes</a></b> <br />(R. 205-180 aC)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_I" title="Cleòpatra I">Cleòpatra I<br />Sira</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_VI_Filom%C3%A8tor" title="Ptolemeu VI Filomètor">Ptolemeu VI<br />Filomètor</a></b> <br />(R. 180-164 aC,<br /> 163-145 aC)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_II" title="Cleòpatra II">Cleòpatra II</a></b> <br />(R. 131-127 aC)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_VIII_Ev%C3%A8rgetes_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu VIII Evèrgetes II">Ptolemeu VIII<br />Evèrgetes II</a></b> <br />(R. 170-163 aC,<br /> 145-116 aC)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;">Eirene</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_VII_Neofilop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu VII Neofilopàtor">Ptolemeu VII<br />Neofilopàtor</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_III" title="Cleòpatra III">Cleòpatra III</a></b> <br />(R. 116-101 aC)</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_Memfita" title="Ptolemeu Memfita">Ptolemeu<br />Memfita</a></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_Api%C3%B3" title="Ptolemeu Apió">Ptolemeu Apió</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black; border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_IV" title="Cleòpatra IV">Cleòpatra IV</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_IX_L%C3%A0tir" title="Ptolemeu IX Làtir">Ptolemeu IX<br />Làtir</a></b> <br />(R. 116-107 aC,<br />88-80 aC)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_V_Selene" title="Cleòpatra V Selene">Cleòpatra V<br />Selene</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_X_Alexandre_I" title="Ptolemeu X Alexandre I">Ptolemeu X<br />Alexandre I</a></b> <br />(R. 107-88 aC)</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XII_Auletes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu XII Auletes">Ptolemeu XII<br />Auletes</a></b> <br />(R. 80-58 aC,<br /> 55-51 aC)</td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Berenice_III" title="Berenice III">Berenice III</a></b> <br />(R. 81-80 aC)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XI_Alexandre_II" title="Ptolemeu XI Alexandre II">Ptolemeu XI<br />Alexandre II</a></b> <br />(R. 80 aC)</td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black; border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_V_(mare_de_Cle%C3%B2patra_VII)" title="Cleòpatra V (mare de Cleòpatra VII)">Cleòpatra V</a></b> <br />(R. 58-55 aC)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_VI" title="Cleòpatra VI">Cleòpatra VI<br />Trifene</a></b> <br />(R. 58 aC)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Berenice_IV" title="Berenice IV">Berenice IV</a></b> <br />(R. 58-55 aC)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XIII_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu XIII Filopàtor">Ptolemeu XIII<br />Filopàtor</a></b> <br />(R. 52-47 aC)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleòpatra VII">Cleòpatra VII<br />Thea Filopàtor</a></b> <br />(R. 51-30 aC)</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XIV_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu XIV Filopàtor">Ptolemeu XIV Filopàtor</a></b> <br />(R. 47-44 aC)</td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%ADnoe_IV" title="Arsínoe IV">Arsínoe IV</a></b> <br />(R. 48-47 aC)</td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Juli_C%C3%A8sar" title="Juli Cèsar">Juli Cèsar</a></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black; border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px dashed black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Antoni" title="Marc Antoni">Marc Antoni</a></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black; border-bottom: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XV_Cesari%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu XV Cesarió">Ptolemeu XV<br />Cesarió</a></b> <br />(R. 44-30 aC)</td><td rowspan="2" 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colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right: 1px solid black;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2"><div style="width: 1em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 1px solid black; padding: 0.2em; ;"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_de_Maurit%C3%A0nia" title="Ptolemeu de Mauritània">Ptolemeu de<br />Mauritània</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_ptolemaica&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWasson2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wasson</span>, Donald L. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemaic_Dynasty/">Ptolemaic Dynasty</a>» (en anglès).  Encyclopedia of World History, 29-09-2016. [Consulta: 8 octubre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJones2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jones</span>, Prudence J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/cleopatrasourceb0000jone"><i>Cleopatra : a sourcebook</i></a>.  Norman : University of Oklahoma Press, 2006, p. 14. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8061-3741-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8061-3741-4">ISBN 978-0-8061-3741-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cleopatra+%3A+a+sourcebook&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Prudence+J.&rft.date=2006&rft.pub=Norman+%3A+University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.pages=14&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-3741-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcleopatrasourceb0000jone"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPomeroy1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pomeroy</span>, Sarah B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=lcH6oWafBq8C&pg=PR15&dq=.+Women+in+Hellenistic+Egypt&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwji2vW68tP6AhVQOBoKHUWpATUQ6AF6BAgKEAI"><i>Women in Hellenistic Egypt: From Alexander to Cleopatra</i></a> (en anglès).  Wayne State University Press, 1990, p. 16. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8143-2230-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8143-2230-7">ISBN 978-0-8143-2230-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+Hellenistic+Egypt%3A+From+Alexander+to+Cleopatra&rft.aulast=Pomeroy&rft.aufirst=Sarah+B.&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=Wayne+State+University+Press&rft.pages=16&rft.isbn=978-0-8143-2230-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlcH6oWafBq8C%26pg%3DPR15%26dq%3D.%2BWomen%2Bin%2BHellenistic%2BEgypt%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwji2vW68tP6AhVQOBoKHUWpATUQ6AF6BAgKEAI"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWasson2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wasson</span>, Donald L. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Ptolemaic_Dynasty/">Ptolemaic Dynasty</a>» (en anglès).  World History Encyclopedia, 29-09-2016. [Consulta: 9 octubre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFManning2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Manning</span>, J. G.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=0Wk_Ei3Q4ZEC&pg=PA65&dq=ptolemaic+dynasty+275+years,+from+305+to+30+BC&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBj8j_8tP6AhVMaBoKHY_bCTYQ6AF6BAgEEAI#v=onepage&q=ptolemaic%20dynasty%20275%20years,%20from%20305%20to%2030%20BC&f=false"><i>The Last Pharaohs: Egypt Under the Ptolemies, 305-30 BC</i></a> (en anglès).  Princeton University Press, 2012-10-07, p. 65. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-691-15638-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-691-15638-5">ISBN 978-0-691-15638-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Pharaohs%3A+Egypt+Under+the+Ptolemies%2C+305-30+BC&rft.aulast=Manning&rft.aufirst=J.+G.&rft.date=2012-10-07&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.pages=65&rft.isbn=978-0-691-15638-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0Wk_Ei3Q4ZEC%26pg%3DPA65%26dq%3Dptolemaic%2Bdynasty%2B275%2Byears%2C%2Bfrom%2B305%2Bto%2B30%2BBC%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwiBj8j_8tP6AhVMaBoKHY_bCTYQ6AF6BAgEEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dptolemaic%2520dynasty%2520275%2520years%2C%2520from%2520305%2520to%252030%2520BC%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBardShubert1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bard</span>, Kathryn A.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Shubert</span>, Steven Blake. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard"><i>Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt</i></a>.  London ; New York : Routledge, 1999, p. 488. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-415-18589-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-415-18589-9">ISBN 978-0-415-18589-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+archaeology+of+ancient+Egypt&rft.aulast=Bard&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+A.&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=London+%3B+New+York+%3A+Routledge&rft.pages=488&rft.isbn=978-0-415-18589-9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaarch00bard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBardShubert1999"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bard</span>, Kathryn A.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Shubert</span>, Steven Blake. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/encyclopediaarch00bard"><i>Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt</i></a>.  London ; New York : Routledge, 1999, p. 687. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-415-18589-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-415-18589-9">ISBN 978-0-415-18589-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+archaeology+of+ancient+Egypt&rft.aulast=Bard&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+A.&rft.date=1999&rft.pub=London+%3B+New+York+%3A+Routledge&rft.pages=687&rft.isbn=978-0-415-18589-9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaarch00bard"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChugg2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chugg</span>, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=pVHQAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA16&dq=ptolemy+Somatophylakes&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcpovi89P6AhUIyRoKHewcDDUQ6AF6BAgLEAI#v=onepage&q=ptolemy%20Somatophylakes&f=false"><i>The Death of Alexander the Great: A Reconstruction of Cleitarchus</i></a> (en anglès).  Lulu.com, 2010, p. 16. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-9556790-2-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-9556790-2-5">ISBN 978-0-9556790-2-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Death+of+Alexander+the+Great%3A+A+Reconstruction+of+Cleitarchus&rft.aulast=Chugg&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2010&rft.pub=Lulu.com&rft.pages=16&rft.isbn=978-0-9556790-2-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpVHQAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA16%26dq%3Dptolemy%2BSomatophylakes%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjcpovi89P6AhUIyRoKHewcDDUQ6AF6BAgLEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dptolemy%2520Somatophylakes%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHeckel2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heckel</span>, Waldemar. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=-eLLDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA114&dq=ptolemy+Somatophylakes&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjcpovi89P6AhUIyRoKHewcDDUQ6AF6BAgMEAI#v=onepage&q=ptolemy%20Somatophylakes&f=false"><i>Alexander's Marshals: A Study of the Makedonian Aristocracy and the Politics of Military Leadership</i></a> (en anglès).  Routledge, 2016-08-05, p. 114. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-317-38922-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-317-38922-4">ISBN 978-1-317-38922-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alexander%27s+Marshals%3A+A+Study+of+the+Makedonian+Aristocracy+and+the+Politics+of+Military+Leadership&rft.aulast=Heckel&rft.aufirst=Waldemar&rft.date=2016-08-05&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.pages=114&rft.isbn=978-1-317-38922-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-eLLDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA114%26dq%3Dptolemy%2BSomatophylakes%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjcpovi89P6AhUIyRoKHewcDDUQ6AF6BAgMEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dptolemy%2520Somatophylakes%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBard2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bard</span>, Kathryn A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=lFscBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA393&dq=ptolemy+dynasty+Roman+conquest+of+30+BC.&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjio-CJ9NP6AhXDw4UKHYN8BTYQ6AF6BAgLEAI"><i>An Introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt</i></a> (en anglès).  John Wiley & Sons, 2015-01-07, p. 393. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-118-89611-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-118-89611-2">ISBN 978-1-118-89611-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+the+Archaeology+of+Ancient+Egypt&rft.aulast=Bard&rft.aufirst=Kathryn+A.&rft.date=2015-01-07&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.pages=393&rft.isbn=978-1-118-89611-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlFscBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA393%26dq%3Dptolemy%2Bdynasty%2BRoman%2Bconquest%2Bof%2B30%2BBC.%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjio-CJ9NP6AhXDw4UKHYN8BTYQ6AF6BAgLEAI"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMcKechnieGuillaume2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">McKechnie</span>, Paul R.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Guillaume</span>, Philippe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=dLr7rXZB35cC&pg=PA295&dq=ptolemy+dynasty+sibling+marriage&hl=ca&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQx-e89NP6AhUM_IUKHRgFAscQ6AF6BAgLEAI"><i>Ptolemy the second Philadelphus and his world</i></a> (en anglès).  BRILL, 2008, p. 295. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-90-04-17089-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-90-04-17089-6">ISBN 978-90-04-17089-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ptolemy+the+second+Philadelphus+and+his+world&rft.aulast=McKechnie&rft.aufirst=Paul+R.&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.pages=295&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17089-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdLr7rXZB35cC%26pg%3DPA295%26dq%3Dptolemy%2Bdynasty%2Bsibling%2Bmarriage%26hl%3Dca%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwjQx-e89NP6AhUM_IUKHRgFAscQ6AF6BAgLEAI"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastia_ptolemaica&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ptolemaic_dynasty" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ptolemaic dynasty">Dinastia ptolemaica</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_hel%C2%B7len%C3%ADstic" title="Període hel·lenístic">Període hel·lenístic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27antic_Egipte" title="Història de l'antic Egipte">Història de l'antic Egipte</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Faraons_de_l&#039;antic_Egipte_·_(llista)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #f1f1de;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Faraons" title="Plantilla:Faraons"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Faraons_de_l&#039;antic_Egipte_·_(llista)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó">Faraons</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Antic_Egipte" title="Antic Egipte">antic Egipte</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <small>(<a href="/wiki/Cronologia_eg%C3%ADpcia_convencional" title="Cronologia egípcia convencional">llista</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: #f1f1de;"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_protodin%C3%A0stic_d%27Egipte" class="mw-redirect" title="Període protodinàstic d'Egipte">P. protodinàstic / Dinastia 0</a><br />(abans del 3150 aC)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Baix_Egipte" title="Baix Egipte">Baix Egipte</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hsekiu" title="Hsekiu">Hsekiu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khayu" title="Khayu">Khayu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tiu" title="Tiu">Tiu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Thesh" title="Thesh">Thesh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neheb" title="Neheb">Neheb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wazner" title="Wazner">Wazner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mekh" title="Mekh">Mekh</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Alt_Egipte" title="Alt Egipte">Alt Egipte</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Horus_Escorp%C3%AD_I" title="Horus Escorpí I">Horus Escorpí I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iri-Hor" title="Iri-Hor">Iri-Hor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Horus-Ka" title="Horus-Ka">Horus-Ka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Horus-Cocodril" title="Horus-Cocodril">Horus-Cocodril</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Horus_Escorp%C3%AD_II" title="Horus Escorpí II">Horus Escorpí II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Narmer" title="Narmer">Narmer</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: #f1f1de;"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_tinita" title="Període tinita">Període arcaic</a><br />(3150–2686 aC)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_I_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia I d'Egipte">Dinastia I</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Narmer" title="Narmer">Menes o Narmer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aha" title="Aha">Horus-Aha o Narmer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djer" title="Djer">Djer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djet" title="Djet">Djet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Merneith" title="Merneith">Merneith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Den" title="Den">Den</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anedjib" title="Anedjib">Anedjib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Semerkhet" title="Semerkhet">Semerkhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Qa%27a" title="Qa'a">Qa'a</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_II_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia II d'Egipte">Dinastia II</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hotepsekhemui" title="Hotepsekhemui">Hotepsekhemui</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebre" title="Nebre">Nebre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ninetjer" title="Ninetjer">Ninetjer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Weneg" title="Weneg">Weneg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sened" title="Sened">Sened</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Peribsen" title="Peribsen">Peribsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sekhemib" title="Sekhemib">Sekhemib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khasekhemui" title="Khasekhemui">Khasekhemui</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: #f1f1de;"><a href="/wiki/Regne_Antic_d%27Egipte" title="Regne Antic d'Egipte">Imperi Antic</a><br />(2686–2181 aC)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_III_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia III d'Egipte">Dinastia III</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nebka" title="Nebka">Nebka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djoser" title="Djoser">Djoser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sekhemkhet" title="Sekhemkhet">Sekhemkhet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khaba_(fara%C3%B3)" title="Khaba (faraó)">Khaba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Huni" title="Huni">Huni</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_IV_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia IV d'Egipte">Dinastia IV</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Snefru" title="Snefru">Snefru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kheops" class="mw-redirect" title="Kheops">Kheops</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djedefre" title="Djedefre">Djedefre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khefren" class="mw-redirect" title="Khefren">Khefren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bakka" title="Bakka">Bakka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Menkaure" title="Menkaure">Micerí</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shepseskaf" class="mw-redirect" title="Shepseskaf">Shepseskaf</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_V_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia V d'Egipte">Dinastia V</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Userkaf" title="Userkaf">Userkaf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sahure" title="Sahure">Sahure</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nefererkare" title="Nefererkare">Nefererkare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shepsekare" title="Shepsekare">Shepsekare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferefre" title="Neferefre">Neferefre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Niuserre" title="Niuserre">Niuserre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Menkauhor" title="Menkauhor">Menkauhor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djedkare" title="Djedkare">Djedkare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Unas" title="Unas">Unas</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_VI_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia VI d'Egipte">Dinastia VI</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Teti_II" title="Teti II">Teti II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Userkare" title="Userkare">Userkare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pepi_I" title="Pepi I">Pepi I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Merenre_I" title="Merenre I">Merenre I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pepi_II" title="Pepi II">Pepi II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Merenre_II" title="Merenre II">Merenre II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferka,_el_nen" title="Neferka, el nen">Neferka, el nen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nitokris" title="Nitokris">Nitokris</a>♀</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: #f1f1de;"><a href="/wiki/Primer_per%C3%ADode_intermedi_d%27Egipte" class="mw-redirect" title="Primer període intermedi d'Egipte">1r període intermedi</a><br />(2181–2040 aC)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_VII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia VII d'Egipte">Dinasties<br /> VII</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_VIII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia VIII d'Egipte">VIII</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Neterkare" title="Neterkare">Neterkare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Menkare" title="Menkare">Menkare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferkare_II" title="Neferkare II">Neferkare II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferkare_III_Nebi" title="Neferkare III Nebi">Neferkare III Nebi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djedkare_Shemu" title="Djedkare Shemu">Djedkare Shemu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferkare_IV_Khendu" title="Neferkare IV Khendu">Neferkare IV Khendu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Merenhor" title="Merenhor">Merenhor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Menkamin_I" title="Menkamin I">Menkamin I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sneferka_II" title="Sneferka II">Sneferka II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nekare" title="Nekare">Nekare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferkare_V" title="Neferkare V">Neferka Tereru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferkahor" title="Neferkahor">Neferkahor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferkare_VI" title="Neferkare VI">Neferkare VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sneferkare_Annu" title="Sneferkare Annu">Sneferkare Annu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferkamin" title="Neferkamin">Neferkamin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ibi_I" title="Ibi I">Qakare Ibi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nefererkare_II" title="Nefererkare II">Neferirkare II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wadjkare" title="Wadjkare">Wadjkare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sekhemkare" title="Sekhemkare">Sekhemkare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iti_(fara%C3%B3)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iti (faraó)">Iti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imhotep_(fara%C3%B3)" title="Imhotep (faraó)">Imhotep</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Isu" title="Isu">Isu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iytenu" title="Iytenu">Iytenu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_IX_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia IX d'Egipte">Dinasties<br /> IX</a> i <a href="/wiki/Dinastia_X_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia X d'Egipte">X</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Khety_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Khety I">Khety I</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meribre" title="Meribre">Meribre</a>?)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Merikare" title="Merikare">Merikare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferkare_III" title="Neferkare III">Neferkare III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khety_II" title="Khety II">Khety II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Meryhathor" title="Meryhathor">Meryhathor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferkare_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Neferkare IV">Neferkare IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khety_III" title="Khety III">Khety III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khety_IV" title="Khety IV">Khety IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khety_V" title="Khety V">Khety V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wankhare_Khety_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Wankhare Khety III">Wankhare Khety III</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: #f1f1de;"><a href="/wiki/Regne_Mitj%C3%A0_d%27Egipte" title="Regne Mitjà d'Egipte">Imperi Mitjà</a><br />(2040–1782 aC)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XI_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XI d'Egipte">Dinastia XI</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep" title="Mentuhotep">Mentuhotep (I)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antef_I" title="Antef I">Antef I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antef_II" title="Antef II">Antef II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antef_III" title="Antef III">Antef III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_I" title="Mentuhotep I">Mentuhotep I (II)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_II" title="Mentuhotep II">Mentuhotep II (III)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_III" title="Mentuhotep III">Mentuhotep III (IV)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XII d'Egipte">Dinastia XII</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amenemhet_I" title="Amenemhet I">Amenemhet I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Senusret_I" title="Senusret I">Senusret I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenemhet_II" title="Amenemhet II">Amenemhet II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Senusret_II" title="Senusret II">Senusret II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Senusret_III" title="Senusret III">Senusret III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenemhet_III" title="Amenemhet III">Amenemhet III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenemhet_IV" title="Amenemhet IV">Amenemhet IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sobekneferu" title="Sobekneferu">Sobekneferu</a>♀</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: #f1f1de;"><a href="/wiki/Segon_per%C3%ADode_intermedi_d%27Egipte" class="mw-redirect" title="Segon període intermedi d'Egipte">2n període intermedi</a><br />(1782–1570 aC)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XIII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XIII d'Egipte">Dinastia XIII</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sobekhotep_I" title="Sobekhotep I">Sobekhotep I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sebenef" title="Sebenef">Sebenef</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nerikare" title="Nerikare">Nerikare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Amenemhet_V" title="Amenemhet V">Amenemhet V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenyqemau" title="Amenyqemau">Amenyqemau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hotepibre" title="Hotepibre">Hotepibre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iufeni" title="Iufeni">Iufeni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenemhet_VI" title="Amenemhet VI">Amenemhet VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebnun_Semenkare" title="Nebnun Semenkare">Nebnun Semenkare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sehotepibre" title="Sehotepibre">Sehotepibre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sewadjkare" title="Sewadjkare">Sewadjkare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nedjemibre" title="Nedjemibre">Nedjemibre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sobekhotep_II" title="Sobekhotep II">Sobekhotep II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Reniseneb" title="Reniseneb">Reniseneb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hor_I" title="Hor I">Hor I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sekhemre_Kutawire" title="Sekhemre Kutawire">Sekhemre Kutawire</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Djedkhepereu" title="Djedkhepereu">Djedkhepereu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Seb" title="Seb">Seb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kay" class="mw-redirect" title="Kay">Kay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenemhet_VII" title="Amenemhet VII">Amenemhet VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Wegaf" title="Wegaf">Wegaf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khendjer" title="Khendjer">Khendjer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Imira-mesha" title="Imira-mesha">Imira-mesha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antef_V" title="Antef V">Antef V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Seth_I" title="Seth I">Seth I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sobekhotep_III" title="Sobekhotep III">Sobekhotep III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferhotep_I" title="Neferhotep I">Neferhotep I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sihathor" title="Sihathor">Sihathor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sobekhotep_IV" title="Sobekhotep IV">Sobekhotep IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sobekhotep_V" title="Sobekhotep V">Sobekhotep V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sobekhotep_VI" title="Sobekhotep VI">Sobekhotep VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ibiaw" title="Ibiaw">Ibiaw</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aya" title="Aya">Aya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ini_(fara%C3%B3)" title="Ini (faraó)">Ini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sewadjtu" title="Sewadjtu">Sewadjtu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ined" title="Ined">Ined</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hori" title="Hori">Hori</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sobekhotep_VII" title="Sobekhotep VII">Sobekhotep VII</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XIV_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XIV d'Egipte">Dinastia XIV</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Yakbim_Sekhaenre" title="Yakbim Sekhaenre">Yakbim Sekhaenre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yaammu_Nubwoserre" title="Yaammu Nubwoserre">Yaammu Nubwoserre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Qareh_Khawoserre" title="Qareh Khawoserre">Qareh Khawoserre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ammu_Ahotepre" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammu Ahotepre">Ammu Ahotepre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sheshi_Asehre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheshi Asehre">Sheshi Asehre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nehesi" title="Nehesi">Nehesi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Merdjefare" title="Merdjefare">Merdjefare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sewadjkare" title="Sewadjkare">Sewadjkare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebsenre" title="Nebsenre">Nebsenre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sekheperenre" title="Sekheperenre">Sekheperenre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_d%27Abidos" title="Dinastia d'Abidos">Dinastia d'Abidos</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wepwawemsaf_Sekhemreneferkhaw" title="Wepwawemsaf Sekhemreneferkhaw">Wepwawemsaf Sekhemreneferkhaw</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pantjeny_Sekhemrekhutawy" title="Pantjeny Sekhemrekhutawy">Pantjeny Sekhemrekhutawy</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Snaaib" title="Snaaib">Snaaib</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XV_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XV d'Egipte">Dinastia XV</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Salitis" title="Salitis">Salitis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shesi" title="Shesi">Shesi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Yakhuber" title="Yakhuber">Yakhuber</a>?<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sakir_Har" title="Sakir Har">Sakir Har</a>?<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khyan" title="Khyan">Khyan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Khamudi" title="Khamudi">Khamudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Apepi" title="Apepi">Apepi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XVI_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XVI d'Egipte">Dinastia XVI</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Djehuty" title="Djehuty">Djehuty</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sobekhotep_VIII" title="Sobekhotep VIII">Sobekhotep VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferhotep_III" title="Neferhotep III">Neferhotep III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_VI" title="Mentuhotep VI">Mentuhotep VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebiryraw_I" title="Nebiryraw I">Nebiryraw I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nebiryraw_II" title="Nebiryraw II">Nebiryraw II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Semenre" title="Semenre">Semenre</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bebiankh" title="Bebiankh">Bebiankh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sekhemre-Shedwaset" title="Sekhemre-Shedwaset">Sekhemre-Shedwaset</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dedumose_I" title="Dedumose I">Dedumose I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dedumose_II" title="Dedumose II">Dedumose II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Montuemsaf" title="Montuemsaf">Montuemsaf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mentuhotep_VII" title="Mentuhotep VII">Mentuhotep VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Senusret_IV" title="Senusret IV">Sesostris IV</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XVII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XVII d'Egipte">Dinastia XVII</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sekhemre_Wahkhau_Rehotep" title="Sekhemre Wahkhau Rehotep">Sekhemre Wahkhau Rehotep</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sobekemsaf_I" title="Sobekemsaf I">Sobekemsaf I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antef_VI" title="Antef VI">Antef VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antef_VII" title="Antef VII">Antef VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antef_VIII" title="Antef VIII">Antef VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sobekemsaf_II" title="Sobekemsaf II">Sobekemsaf II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tao_I" title="Tao I">Tao I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tao_II" title="Tao II">Tao II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Kamosis" title="Kamosis">Kamosis</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: #f1f1de;"><a href="/wiki/Imperi_Nou_d%27Egipte" title="Imperi Nou d'Egipte">Imperi Nou</a><br />(1570–1070 aC)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XVIII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XVIII d'Egipte">Dinastia XVIII</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amosis_I" title="Amosis I">Amosis I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenofis_I" title="Amenofis I">Amenofis I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tuthmosis_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuthmosis I">Tuthmosis I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tuthmosis_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuthmosis II">Tuthmosis II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hatshepsut" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatshepsut">Hatshepsut</a>♀<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tuthmosis_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuthmosis III">Tuthmosis III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenofis_II" title="Amenofis II">Amenofis II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tuthmosis_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuthmosis IV">Tuthmosis IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenofis_III" title="Amenofis III">Amenofis III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Akhenaton" title="Akhenaton">Akhenaton (Amenofis IV)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Semenkhare" title="Semenkhare">Semenkhare</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tutankamon" title="Tutankamon">Tutankamon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ay" title="Ay">Ay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Horemheb" title="Horemheb">Horemheb</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XIX_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XIX d'Egipte">Dinastia XIX</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_I" title="Ramsès I">Ramsès I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Seti_I" title="Seti I">Seti I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_II" title="Ramsès II">Ramsès II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Merenptah" title="Merenptah">Merenptah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenmesse" title="Amenmesse">Amenmesse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Seti_II" title="Seti II">Seti II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siptah" title="Siptah">Siptah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tausret" title="Tausret">Tausert</a>♀</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XX_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XX d'Egipte">Dinastia XX</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Setnakht" title="Setnakht">Setnakht</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_III" title="Ramsès III">Ramsès III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_IV" title="Ramsès IV">Ramsès IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_V" title="Ramsès V">Ramsès V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_VI" title="Ramsès VI">Ramsès VI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_VII" title="Ramsès VII">Ramsès VII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_VIII" title="Ramsès VIII">Ramsès VIII</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_IX" title="Ramsès IX">Ramsès IX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_X" title="Ramsès X">Ramsès X</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rams%C3%A8s_XI" title="Ramsès XI">Ramsès XI</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: #f1f1de;"><a href="/wiki/Tercer_per%C3%ADode_intermedi_d%27Egipte" class="mw-redirect" title="Tercer període intermedi d'Egipte">Tercer període intermedi</a><br />(1069–525 aC)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXI_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XXI d'Egipte">Dinastia XXI</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Esmendes_I" title="Esmendes I">Smendes I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pinedjem_I" title="Pinedjem I">Pinedjem I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenemnisu" title="Amenemnisu">Amenemnisu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Psusennes_I" title="Psusennes I">Psusennes I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amenemope" title="Amenemope">Amenemope</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Osork%C3%B3n_el_Vell" class="mw-redirect" title="Osorkón el Vell">Osorkón el Vell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Siamun" class="mw-redirect" title="Siamun">Siamun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Psusennes_II" title="Psusennes II">Psusennes II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XXII d'Egipte">Dinastia XXII</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_I" title="Sheshonq I">Sheshonq o Shoshenq I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Osork%C3%B3n_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Osorkón I">Osorkón I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_II" title="Sheshonq II">Sheshonq o Shoshenq II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Takelot_I" title="Takelot I">Takelot I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Osork%C3%B3n_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Osorkón II">Osorkón II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Takelot_II" title="Takelot II">Takelot II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_III" title="Sheshonq III">Sheshonq o Shoshenq III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_IV" title="Sheshonq IV">Sheshonq o Shoshenq IV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pami" title="Pami">Pami</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_V" title="Sheshonq V">Sheshonq o Shoshenq V</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Osork%C3%B3n_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Osorkón IV">Osorkón IV</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXIII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XXIII d'Egipte">Dinastia XXIII</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Petubastis_I" title="Petubastis I">Petubastis I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iuput_I" title="Iuput I">Iuput I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sheshonq_VI" title="Sheshonq VI">Sheshonq o Shoshenq VI (abans Sheshonq IV)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Osork%C3%B3n_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Osorkón III">Osorkón III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Takelot_III" title="Takelot III">Takelot III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rudamon" title="Rudamon">Rudamon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Iuput_II" title="Iuput II">Iuput II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXIV_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XXIV d'Egipte">Dinastia XXIV</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tefnakht" title="Tefnakht">Tefnakht</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bakenrenef" title="Bakenrenef">Bakenrenef</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXV_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XXV d'Egipte">Dinastia XXV</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Piankhi" title="Piankhi">Piankhi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shabaka" title="Shabaka">Shabaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Shebitku" title="Shebitku">Shebitku</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Taharqa" title="Taharqa">Taharqa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tanutamon" title="Tanutamon">Tanutamon</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXVI_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XXVI d'Egipte">Dinastia XXVI</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nec%C3%B3_I" title="Necó I">Necó I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Psam%C3%A8tic_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Psamètic I">Psamètic I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nec%C3%B3_II" title="Necó II">Necó II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Psam%C3%A8tic_II" title="Psamètic II">Psamètic II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Apries" title="Apries">Apries</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amosis_II" title="Amosis II">Amosis II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Psam%C3%A8tic_III" title="Psamètic III">Psamètic III</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: #f1f1de;"><a href="/wiki/Baix_imperi_d%27Egipte" title="Baix imperi d'Egipte">Període tardà</a><br />(525–332 aC)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXVII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XXVII d'Egipte">Dinastia XXVII</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cambises_II_de_P%C3%A8rsia" title="Cambises II de Pèrsia">Cambises II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Darios_el_Gran" title="Darios el Gran">Darios I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Xerxes_I_de_P%C3%A8rsia" title="Xerxes I de Pèrsia">Xerxes I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Artaxerxes_I_de_P%C3%A8rsia" title="Artaxerxes I de Pèrsia">Artaxerxes I</a> • <a href="/wiki/Darios_II_de_P%C3%A8rsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Darios II de Pèrsia">Darios II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXVIII_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XXVIII d'Egipte">Dinastia XXVIII</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amirteu_II" title="Amirteu II">Amirteu II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXIX_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XXIX d'Egipte">Dinastia XXIX</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Neferites_I" title="Neferites I">Neferites I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mutis" title="Mutis">Mutis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Psamutis" title="Psamutis">Psamutis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Acoris" title="Acoris">Acoris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Neferites_II" title="Neferites II">Neferites II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXX_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XXX d'Egipte">Dinastia XXX</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nectabeu_I" title="Nectabeu I">Nectabeu I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Teos_(fara%C3%B3)" title="Teos (faraó)">Teos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nectabeu_II" title="Nectabeu II">Nectabeu II</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_XXXI_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia XXXI d'Egipte">Dinastia XXXI</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Artaxerxes_III_de_P%C3%A8rsia" title="Artaxerxes III de Pèrsia">Artaxerxes III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ars%C3%A8s_de_P%C3%A8rsia" title="Arsès de Pèrsia">Arsès</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Darios_III_de_P%C3%A8rsia" title="Darios III de Pèrsia">Darios III</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left; background: #f1f1de;"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_hel%C2%B7len%C3%ADstic_d%27Egipte" title="Període hel·lenístic d'Egipte">Període hel·lenístic</a><br />(332–30 aC)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Maced%C3%B2nica_d%27Egipte" title="Dinastia Macedònica d'Egipte">Dinastia Macedònica</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_el_Gran" title="Alexandre el Gran">Alexandre Magne</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filip_III_Arrideu" title="Filip III Arrideu">Filip III</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_IV_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Alexandre IV de Macedònia">Alexandre IV</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;text-align:left; background: #f1f1de;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Ptolemaica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastia Ptolemaica">Dinastia Ptolemaica</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_I_S%C3%B2ter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu I Sòter">Ptolemeu I Sòter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_II_Filadelf" title="Ptolemeu II Filadelf">Ptolemeu II Filadelf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_III_Evergetes_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu III Evergetes I">Ptolemeu III Evergetes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_IV_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu IV Filopàtor">Ptolemeu IV Filopàtor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_V_Ep%C3%ADfanes" title="Ptolemeu V Epífanes">Ptolemeu V Epífanes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_VI_Filom%C3%A8tor" title="Ptolemeu VI Filomètor">Ptolemeu VI Filomètor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_I" title="Cleòpatra I">Cleòpatra I</a>♀<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_VII_Neofilop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu VII Neofilopàtor">Ptolemeu VII Neofilopàtor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_VIII_Evergetes_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu VIII Evergetes II">Ptolemeu VIII Fiscó</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_II" title="Cleòpatra II">Cleòpatra II</a>♀<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_IX_L%C3%A0tir" title="Ptolemeu IX Làtir">Ptolemeu IX Làtir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_III" title="Cleòpatra III">Cleòpatra III</a>♀<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_X_Alexandre_I" title="Ptolemeu X Alexandre I">Ptolemeu X Alexandre I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Berenice_III" title="Berenice III">Berenice III</a>♀<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XI_Alexandre_II" title="Ptolemeu XI Alexandre II">Ptolemeu XI Alexandre II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XII_Auleta" title="Ptolemeu XII Auleta">Ptolemeu XII Auleta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Berenice_IV" title="Berenice IV">Berenice IV</a>♀<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_VI" title="Cleòpatra VI">Cleòpatra VI</a>♀<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XIII_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu XIII Filopàtor">Ptolemeu XIII Filopàtor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XIV_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu XIV Filopàtor">Ptolemeu XIV Filopàtor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleòpatra VII">Cleòpatra VII</a>♀<span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cesari%C3%B3" title="Cesarió">Ptolemeu XV Cesarió</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>♀ indica que el faraó era dona</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governants_hel·lenístics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Governants_hel%C2%B7len%C3%ADstics" title="Plantilla:Governants hel·lenístics"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Governants_hel·lenístics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Governants <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%ADode_hel%C2%B7len%C3%ADstic" title="Període hel·lenístic">hel·lenístics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_arg%C3%A8ada" title="Dinastia argèada">Argèades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_el_Gran" title="Alexandre el Gran">Alexandre III el Gran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_III_Arrideu" title="Filip III Arrideu">Filip III Arrideu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_IV_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Alexandre IV de Macedònia">Alexandre IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_antig%C3%B2nida" title="Dinastia antigònida">Antigònides</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADgon_el_Borni" class="mw-redirect" title="Antígon el Borni">Antígon el Borni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADgon_II_G%C3%B2nates" class="mw-redirect" title="Antígon II Gònates">Antígon II Gònates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetri_II_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Demetri II de Macedònia">Demetri II de Macedònia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADgon_III_Dos%C3%B3" title="Antígon III Dosó">Antígon III Dosó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_V_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Filip V de Macedònia">Filip V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perseu_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Perseu de Macedònia">Perseu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrisc" title="Andrisc">Filip VI</a> (pretendent)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ptolomeus</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_I_Soter" title="Ptolemeu I Soter">Ptolemeu I Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_II_Filadelf" title="Ptolemeu II Filadelf">Ptolemeu II Filadelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_Ceraune" title="Ptolemeu Ceraune">Ptolemeu Ceraune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel%C3%A8agre_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Melèagre de Macedònia">Melèagre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_III_Evergetes_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu III Evergetes I">Ptolemeu III Evergetes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_IV_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu IV Filopàtor">Ptolemeu IV Filopàtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_V_Ep%C3%ADfanes" title="Ptolemeu V Epífanes">Ptolemeu V Epífanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_VI_Filom%C3%A8tor" title="Ptolemeu VI Filomètor">Ptolemeu VI Filomètor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_VII_Neofilop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu VII Neofilopàtor">Ptolemeu VII Neofilopàtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_VIII_Evergetes_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu VIII Evergetes II">Ptolemeu VIII Evergetes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_IX_L%C3%A0tir" title="Ptolemeu IX Làtir">Ptolemeu IX Làtir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_X_Alexandre_I" title="Ptolemeu X Alexandre I">Ptolemeu X Alexandre I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_III" title="Berenice III">Berenice III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XI_Alexandre_II" title="Ptolemeu XI Alexandre II">Ptolemeu XI Alexandre II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XII_Auletes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptolemeu XII Auletes">Ptolemeu XII Auletes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_V_(mare_de_Cle%C3%B2patra_VII)" title="Cleòpatra V (mare de Cleòpatra VII)">Cleòpatra V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_VI" title="Cleòpatra VI">Cleòpatra VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berenice_IV" title="Berenice IV">Berenice IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XIII_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu XIII Filopàtor">Ptolemeu XIII Filopàtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_XIV_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Ptolemeu XIV Filopàtor">Ptolemeu XIV Filopàtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleòpatra VII">Cleòpatra VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesari%C3%B3" title="Cesarió">Ptolemeu XV Cesarió</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Imperi_Sel%C3%A8ucida" title="Imperi Selèucida">Selèucides</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seleuc_I_Nic%C3%A0tor" title="Seleuc I Nicàtor">Seleuc I Nicàtor</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_I_Soter" title="Antíoc I Soter">Antíoc I Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_II_Teos" title="Antíoc II Teos">Antíoc II Teos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleuc_II_Cal%C2%B7l%C3%ADnic" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleuc II Cal·línic">Seleuc II Cal·línic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleuc_III_Ceraune" title="Seleuc III Ceraune">Seleuc III Ceraune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_III" title="Antíoc III">Antíoc III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleuc_IV_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Seleuc IV Filopàtor">Seleuc IV Filopàtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetri_I_Soter" title="Demetri I Soter">Demetri I Soter</a> rei nominal (absent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_IV" title="Antíoc IV">Antíoc IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_V_Eupator" class="mw-redirect" title="Antíoc V Eupator">Antíoc V Eupator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetri_I_Soter" title="Demetri I Soter">Demetri I Soter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_I_Balas" title="Alexandre I Balas">Alexandre I Balas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetri_II_Nic%C3%A0tor" title="Demetri II Nicàtor">Demetri II Nicàtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_VI_Dionisi" title="Antíoc VI Dionisi">Antíoc VI Dionisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B2dot_Trif%C3%B3" title="Diòdot Trifó">Diòdot Trifó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_VII_Sidetes" title="Antíoc VII Sidetes">Antíoc VII Sidetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetri_II_Nic%C3%A0tor" title="Demetri II Nicàtor">Demetri II Nicàtor</a> (segona vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_II_Zabinas" title="Alexandre II Zabinas">Alexandre II Zabinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cle%C3%B2patra_Thea" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleòpatra Thea">Cleòpatra Thea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleuc_V_Filom%C3%A8tor" title="Seleuc V Filomètor">Seleuc V Filomètor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_VIII_Grif" class="mw-redirect" title="Antíoc VIII Grif">Antíoc VIII Grif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_IX_de_C%C3%ADzic" title="Antíoc IX de Cízic">Antíoc IX de Cízic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleuc_VI_Ep%C3%ADfanes" title="Seleuc VI Epífanes">Seleuc VI Epífanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_X_Eusebi" class="mw-redirect" title="Antíoc X Eusebi">Antíoc X Eusebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetri_III_Euc%C3%A0ros" class="mw-redirect" title="Demetri III Eucàros">Demetri III Eucairos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_XI_Ep%C3%ADfanes" title="Antíoc XI Epífanes">Antíoc XI Epífanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felip_I_Filadelf" class="mw-redirect" title="Felip I Filadelf">Felip I Filadelf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_XII_Dionisi" title="Antíoc XII Dionisi">Antíoc XII Dionisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigranes_II_d%27Arm%C3%A8nia" title="Tigranes II d'Armènia">Tigranes I rei d'Armènia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleuc_VII_Cibiosactes" title="Seleuc VII Cibiosactes">Seleuc VII Cibiosactes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_XIII_Asi%C3%A0tic" title="Antíoc XIII Asiàtic">Antíoc XIII Asiàtic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felip_II_Filorom%C3%A0" title="Felip II Filoromà">Felip II Filoromà</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Lis%C3%ADmac_de_Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Lisímac de Tràcia">Lisimàquides</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lis%C3%ADmac_de_Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Lisímac de Tràcia">Lisímac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A0tocles_de_Tess%C3%A0lia" title="Agàtocles de Tessàlia">Agàtocles de Tessàlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A0tocles_de_Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Agàtocles de Tràcia">Agàtocles de Tràcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Alexandre de Tràcia">Alexandre de Tràcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_(fill_de_Lis%C3%ADmac)" title="Filip (fill de Lisímac)">Filip (fill de Lisímac)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_de_Tr%C3%A0cia" title="Ptolemeu de Tràcia">Ptolemeu de Tràcia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_antip%C3%A0trida" title="Dinastia antipàtrida">Antipàtrides</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassandre" title="Cassandre">Cassandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filip_IV_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Filip IV de Macedònia">Filip IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_V_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Alexandre V de Macedònia">Alexandre V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADpater_I_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antípater I de Macedònia">Antípatre I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADpater_II_Et%C3%A8sies" class="mw-redirect" title="Antípater II Etèsies">Antípatre II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2stenes_de_Maced%C3%B2nia" title="Sòstenes de Macedònia">Sòstenes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/At%C3%A0lida" title="Atàlida">Atàlides</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fileter_de_P%C3%A8rgam" title="Fileter de Pèrgam">Fileter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%88umenes_I_de_P%C3%A8rgam" title="Èumenes I de Pèrgam">Èumenes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80tal_I_de_P%C3%A8rgam" title="Àtal I de Pèrgam">Àtal I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%88umenes_II_de_P%C3%A8rgam" title="Èumenes II de Pèrgam">Èumenes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80tal_II_de_P%C3%A8rgam" title="Àtal II de Pèrgam">Àtal II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%80tal_III_de_P%C3%A8rgam" title="Àtal III de Pèrgam">Àtal III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%88umenes_III_de_P%C3%A8rgam" title="Èumenes III de Pèrgam">Èumenes III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Regne_grec_de_Bactriana" title="Regne grec de Bactriana">Grecobactrians</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B2dot_I" title="Diòdot I">Diòdot I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%B2dot_II_de_Bactriana" title="Diòdot II de Bactriana">Diòdot II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutidem_I" title="Eutidem I">Eutidem I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetri_I_de_Bactriana" title="Demetri I de Bactriana">Demetri I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutidem_II" title="Eutidem II">Eutidem II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADmac_I" title="Antímac I">Antímac I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantale%C3%B3_de_Bactriana" title="Pantaleó de Bactriana">Pantaleó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A0tocles_de_Bactriana" title="Agàtocles de Bactriana">Agàtocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetri_II_de_Bactriana" title="Demetri II de Bactriana">Demetri II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucr%C3%A0tides_I_de_Bactriana" title="Eucràtides I de Bactriana">Eucràtides I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plat%C3%B3_de_Bactriana" title="Plató de Bactriana">Plató I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucr%C3%A0tides_II_de_Bactriana" title="Eucràtides II de Bactriana">Eucràtides II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel%C3%ADocles_I_de_Bactriana" title="Helíocles I de Bactriana">Helíocles I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Regne_Indogrec" title="Regne Indogrec">Indogrecs</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demetri_I_de_Bactriana" title="Demetri I de Bactriana">Demetri I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADmac_I" title="Antímac I">Antímac I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantale%C3%B3_de_Bactriana" title="Pantaleó de Bactriana">Pantaleó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A0tocles_de_Bactriana" title="Agàtocles de Bactriana">Agàtocles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apol%C2%B7l%C3%B2dot_I" title="Apol·lòdot I">Apol·lòdot I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetri_II_de_Bactriana" title="Demetri II de Bactriana">Demetri II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADmac_II" title="Antímac II">Antímac II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menandre_I" title="Menandre I">Menandre I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoilos_I" title="Zoilos I">Zoilos I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agatoclea_de_Bactriana" title="Agatoclea de Bactriana">Agatoclea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADsies_Anicet" title="Lísies Anicet">Lísies Anicet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrat%C3%B3_I" title="Estrató I">Estrató I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antialcides" title="Antialcides">Antialcides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hel%C3%ADocles_II" title="Helíocles II">Helíocles II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polixen_Ep%C3%ADfanes_Soter" title="Polixen Epífanes Soter">Polixen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demetri_III_Anicet" title="Demetri III Anicet">Demetri III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filoxen_Anicet" title="Filoxen Anicet">Filoxen Anicet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diomedes_Soter" title="Diomedes Soter">Diomedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintes_Nic%C3%A0tor" title="Amintes Nicàtor">Amintes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epandre" title="Epandre">Epandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B2fil_el_Just" title="Teòfil el Just">Teòfil el Just</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peucolau" title="Peucolau">Peucolau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tras%C3%B3_Indogrec" title="Trasó Indogrec">Trasó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADcies_S%C3%B2ter" class="mw-redirect" title="Nícies Sòter">Nícies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menandre_II" title="Menandre II">Menandre II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemidor_Anicet" title="Artemidor Anicet">Artemidor Anicet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeu" title="Hermeu">Hermeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arquebi" title="Arquebi">Arquebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8lef_Ev%C3%A8rgetes" title="Tèlef Evèrgetes">Tèlef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apol%C2%B7l%C3%B2dot_II" title="Apol·lòdot II">Apol·lòdot II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip%C3%B2strat_Soter" title="Hipòstrat Soter">Hipòstrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion%C3%ADs_Soter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dionís Soter">Dionís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoilos_II" title="Zoilos II">Zoilos II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apol%C2%B7l%C3%B2fanes_Soter" title="Apol·lòfanes Soter">Apol·lòfanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estrat%C3%B3_II" title="Estrató II">Estrató II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_de_Bit%C3%ADnia#Llista_de_reis_de_Bitínia" class="mw-redirect" title="Regió de Bitínia">Reis de Bitínia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADdals_de_Bit%C3%ADnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dídals de Bitínia">Didals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boteires" title="Boteires">Boteires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_de_Bit%C3%ADnia" title="Bas de Bitínia">Bas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zipetes" title="Zipetes">Zipetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicomedes_I" title="Nicomedes I">Nicomedes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zibees" title="Zibees">Zibees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeiles" title="Zeiles">Zeiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAsies_I" title="Prúsies I">Prúsies I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BAsies_II" title="Prúsies II">Prúsies II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicomedes_II_Ep%C3%ADfanes" title="Nicomedes II Epífanes">Nicomedes II Epífanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicomedes_III_Evergetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicomedes III Evergetes">Nicomedes III Evergetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicomedes_IV_Filop%C3%A0tor" title="Nicomedes IV Filopàtor">Nicomedes IV Filopàtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2crates_de_Bit%C3%ADnia" title="Sòcrates de Bitínia">Sòcrates de Bitínia</a></li> <li>Nicomedes IV (segona vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2crates_de_Bit%C3%ADnia" title="Sòcrates de Bitínia">Sòcrates de Bitínia</a> (segona vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicomedes_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicomedes IV">Nicomedes IV</a> (tercera vegada)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Regne_del_Pont#Dinastia_Mitridàtica_de_reis_del_Pont" title="Regne del Pont">Reis del Pont</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitridates_I_del_Pont" title="Mitridates I del Pont">Mitridates I del Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariobarzanes_III_del_Pont" title="Ariobarzanes III del Pont">Ariobarzanes III del Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitridates_III_del_Pont" title="Mitridates III del Pont">Mitridates III del Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnaces_I" title="Farnaces I">Farnaces I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitridates_IV_del_Pont" title="Mitridates IV del Pont">Mitridates IV del Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitridates_V_Evergetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitridates V Evergetes">Mitridates V Evergetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitridates_VI_Eupator" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitridates VI Eupator">Mitridates VI Eupator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laodice_VII_Thea" class="mw-redirect" title="Laodice VII Thea">Laòdice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deiotarus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Deiotarus I">Deiotarus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnaces_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Farnaces II">Farnaces II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariobarzanes_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariobarzanes III">Ariobarzanes III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_X" title="Ariarates X">Ariarates X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darios_del_Pont" title="Darios del Pont">Darios del Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polem%C3%B3_I" title="Polemó I">Polemó I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitodoris" title="Pitodoris">Pitodoris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polem%C3%B3_II" title="Polemó II">Polemó II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Commagena#Llista_de_reis" title="Commagena">Reis de Commagena</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ptolemeu_de_Commagena" title="Ptolemeu de Commagena">Ptolemeu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sames_de_Commagena" title="Sames de Commagena">Sames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitridates_I_de_Commagena" title="Mitridates I de Commagena">Mitrídates I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_I_de_Commagena" title="Antíoc I de Commagena">Antíoc I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitridates_II_de_Commagena" title="Mitridates II de Commagena">Mitridates II de Commagena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitridates_III_de_Commagena" title="Mitridates III de Commagena">Mitridates III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_III_de_Commagena" title="Antíoc III de Commagena">Antíoc III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADoc_IV_de_Commagena" title="Antíoc IV de Commagena">Antíoc IV Epífanes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Regne_de_Capad%C3%B2cia#Reis_de_Capadòcia" title="Regne de Capadòcia">Reis de Capadòcia</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_I" title="Ariarates I">Ariarates I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%ADgon_el_Borni" class="mw-redirect" title="Antígon el Borni">Antígon el Borni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amiertes" title="Amiertes">Amiertes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariaramnes_I" title="Ariaramnes I">Ariaramnes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_II" title="Ariarates II">Ariarates II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariaramnes_II" title="Ariaramnes II">Ariaramnes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_III" title="Ariarates III">Ariarates III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_IV" title="Ariarates IV">Ariarates IV </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_V" title="Ariarates V">Ariarates V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orofernes" title="Orofernes">Orofernes</a> (usurpador)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_V" title="Ariarates V">Ariarates V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_VI" title="Ariarates VI">Ariarates VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nissa_I" title="Nissa I">Nissa I</a> (reina regent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_VII" title="Ariarates VII">Ariarates VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_VIII" title="Ariarates VIII">Ariarates VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_IX" title="Ariarates IX">Ariarates IX</a> (regent: <a href="/wiki/Gordi" title="Gordi">Gordi</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariobarzanes_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariobarzanes I">Ariobarzanes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_IX" title="Ariarates IX">Ariarates IX</a> (regent:Gordi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariobarzanes_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariobarzanes I">Ariobarzanes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_IX" title="Ariarates IX">Ariarates IX</a> (regent:Gordi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitridates_VI_Eupator" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitridates VI Eupator">Mitridates VI Eupator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariobarzanes_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariobarzanes I">Ariobarzanes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariobarzanes_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariobarzanes II">Ariobarzanes II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariobarzanes_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariobarzanes III">Ariobarzanes III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariarates_X" title="Ariarates X">Ariarates X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arquelau_de_Capad%C3%B2cia" title="Arquelau de Capadòcia">Arquelau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Dinastia_Mitrid%C3%A0tica_del_B%C3%B2sfor" title="Dinastia Mitridàtica del Bòsfor">Reis del<br />Bòsfor cimeri</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitridates_VI_Eupator" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitridates VI Eupator">Mitridates I del Bòsfor i VI del Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macares" title="Macares">Macares</a> (regent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnaces_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Farnaces II">Farnaces I del Bòsfor i II del Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asandre_del_B%C3%B2sfor" title="Asandre del Bòsfor">Asandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitridates_de_P%C3%A8rgam" title="Mitridates de Pèrgam">Mitridates de Pèrgam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asandre_del_B%C3%B2sfor" title="Asandre del Bòsfor">Asandre</a> (segona vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinamis" title="Dinamis">Dinamis</a> (reina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escriboni" title="Escriboni">Escriboni</a> (usurpador)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polem%C3%B3_I" title="Polemó I">Polemó I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspurge" title="Aspurge">Aspurge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gepepiris" title="Gepepiris">Gepepiris</a> (reina i regent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polem%C3%B3_II" title="Polemó II">Polemó II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudi_Mitridates_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudi Mitridates II">Claudi Mitridates II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotis_I_del_B%C3%B2sfor" title="Cotis I del Bòsfor">Tiberi Juli Cotis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitodoris" title="Pitodoris">Pitodoris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescuporis_I" title="Rescuporis I">Rescuporis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiberi_Juli_Sauromates" title="Tiberi Juli Sauromates">Tiberi Juli Sauromates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotis_II_del_B%C3%B2sfor" title="Cotis II del Bòsfor">Tiberi Juli Cotis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remetalces_del_B%C3%B2sfor" title="Remetalces del Bòsfor">Remetalces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juli_Eupator" class="mw-redirect" title="Juli Eupator">Juli Eupator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauromates_II" title="Sauromates II">Sauromates II</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rescuporis_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rescuporis II (encara no existeix)">Rescuporis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotis_III_del_B%C3%B2sfor" title="Cotis III del Bòsfor">Cotis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauromates_III" title="Sauromates III">Sauromates III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rescuporis_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rescuporis III (encara no existeix)">Rescuporis III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inintemeros" title="Inintemeros">Inintemeros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farsanzes_I" title="Farsanzes I">Farsanzes I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inintemeros" title="Inintemeros">Inintemeros</a> (segona vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescuporis_IV" title="Rescuporis IV">Rescuporis IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farsanzes_I" title="Farsanzes I">Farsanzes I</a> (segona vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescuporis_IV" title="Rescuporis IV">Rescuporis IV</a> (segona vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farsanzes_I" title="Farsanzes I">Farsanzes I</a> (tercera vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescuporis_IV" title="Rescuporis IV">Rescuporis IV</a> (tercera vegada ?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quedosbi" title="Quedosbi">Quedosbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescuporis_IV" title="Rescuporis IV">Rescuporis IV</a> (quarta vegada?)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauromates_IV" title="Sauromates IV">Sauromates IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teiranes" title="Teiranes">Teiranes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quedosbi" title="Quedosbi">Quedosbi</a> (segona vegada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totorses" title="Totorses">Totorses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauromates_(fill_de_Criscorones)" title="Sauromates (fill de Criscorones)">Sauromates (fill de Criscorones)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totorses" title="Totorses">Totorses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliotes" title="Oliotes">Oliotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radamsades" title="Radamsades">Radamsades</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rescuporis_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rescuporis V (encara no existeix)">Rescuporis V</a> (o VI)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annibali%C3%A0_del_B%C3%B2sfor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annibalià del Bòsfor (encara no existeix)">Annibalià</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauromates_V" title="Sauromates V">Sauromates V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d'autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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