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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ĉefa menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ĉefa menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ĉefa menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=1938" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=1938" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eventoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eventoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eventoj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eventoj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Eventoj subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eventoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Esperantujo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esperantujo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Esperantujo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esperantujo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mondo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mondo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mondo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mondo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naskiĝoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naskiĝoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naskiĝoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naskiĝoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mortoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mortoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mortoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mortoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1938</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 200 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-200" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">200 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — abĥaza" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abĥaza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1938 እ.ኤ.አ. — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1938 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — avara" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۳۸ (میلادی) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۳۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1938 йыл — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1938 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AE" title="১৯৩৮ — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৩৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৯৩৮ — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৩৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938." title="1938. — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1938." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1938 nièng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1938 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1938 шо — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1938 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A3%D9%A8" title="١٩٣٨ — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٣٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — malsuprasoraba" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="malsuprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B8" title="۱۹۳۸ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۳۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — feroa" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — friula" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1938年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — gvarania" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1938-ngièn — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1938-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१९३८ — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९३८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938." title="1938. — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1938." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1938 (almanak gregoryen) — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1938 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1938 թուական — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1938 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1938 шу — inguŝa" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1938 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1938年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1938 жыл — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1938 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%AE" title="೧೯೩೮ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೩೮" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%EB%85%84" title="1938년 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1938년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1938 джыл — karaĉaj-balkara" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1938 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaĉaj-balkara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1938" title="Joohr 1938 — kolonja" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1938" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolonja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1938-ӧд во — komia" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1938-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — kornvala" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornvala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1938 йис — lezga" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1938 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_m." title="1938 m. — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1938 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938._gads" title="1938. gads — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1938. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१९३८ — majtila" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९३८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="majtila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — mokŝa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1938 он — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1938 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १९३८ — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९३८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B8" title="1938 и — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1938 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%83%E1%81%88" title="၁၉၃၈ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၃၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1938 ие — erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1938 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B8" title="۱۹۳۸ — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۳۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — napola" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="ई सं १९३८ — nevara" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९३८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — nord-sota" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nord-sota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୯୩୮ — orijo" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୩୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1938-æм аз — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1938-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="१९३८ — Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९३८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — romanĉa" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanĉa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — arumana" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1938 год — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1938 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%D8%B9" title="1938ع — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1938ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — ŝana" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ŝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — anar-samea" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="anar-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1938" title="Соли 1938 — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1938" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2481" title="พ.ศ. 2481 — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2481" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — turkmena" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Tokpisino" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tokpisino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1938 ел — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1938 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — tahitia" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1938 ар — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1938 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1938 - يىلى — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1938 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%D8%A1" title="1938ء — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1938ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1938年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_nienz" title="1938 nienz — ĝuanga" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1938 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ĝuanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938" title="1938 — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1938" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1938年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%89%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="一九三八年 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九三八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938_n%C3%AE" title="1938 nî — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1938 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938%E5%B9%B4" title="1938年 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1938年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18645#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1938" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuto:1938&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo (paĝo ne ekzistas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1938"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1938"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/1938" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/1938" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&oldid=8898679" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&page=1938&id=8898679&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1938"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1938"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1938"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&page=1938&action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/1938" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18645" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><div class="NavFrame" style="background: #f9f9f9; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: center;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Vikipedio:Aktualaĵoj">Aktualaĵoj</a> | <a href="/wiki/Tagoj_en_historio" title="Tagoj en historio">Eventoj laŭ tago de jaro</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/18-a_jarcento" title="18-a jarcento">◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/19-a_jarcento" title="19-a jarcento">19-a jarcento</a> | <b><a href="/wiki/20-a_jarcento" title="20-a jarcento">20-a jarcento</a></b> | <a href="/wiki/21-a_jarcento" title="21-a jarcento">21-a jarcento</a> | <a href="/wiki/22-a_jarcento" title="22-a jarcento">►</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1890-aj_jaroj" title="1890-aj jaroj">◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/1900-aj_jaroj" title="1900-aj jaroj">1900-aj jaroj</a> | <a href="/wiki/1910-aj_jaroj" title="1910-aj jaroj">1910-aj jaroj</a> | <a href="/wiki/1920-aj_jaroj" title="1920-aj jaroj">1920-aj jaroj</a> | <b><a href="/wiki/1930-aj_jaroj" title="1930-aj jaroj">1930-aj jaroj</a></b> | <a href="/wiki/1940-aj_jaroj" title="1940-aj jaroj">1940-aj jaroj</a> | <a href="/wiki/1950-aj_jaroj" title="1950-aj jaroj">1950-aj jaroj</a> | <a href="/wiki/1960-aj_jaroj" title="1960-aj jaroj">1960-aj jaroj</a> | <a href="/wiki/1970-aj_jaroj" title="1970-aj jaroj">►</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">◄◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">◄</a> | <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> | <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> | <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> | <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> | <b>1938</b> | <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939 </a> | <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940 </a> | <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941 </a> | <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942 </a> | <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">►</a> | <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">►►</a> </p> </div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 90%; width: 20em; background: white; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C9C9C9;" class="kaplinio kalendaro"><b>1938 en la aliaj kalendaroj</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td width="12em"><a href="/wiki/Gregoria_kalendaro" title="Gregoria kalendaro">Gregoria kalendaro</a> </td> <td width="8em">1938 <br /> <i><span style="font-family: serif;">MCMXXXVIII</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a> </td> <td>2691 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armena_kalendaro" title="Armena kalendaro">Armena kalendaro</a> </td> <td>1387 <br /> ԹՎ ՌՅՁԷ </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahaa_kalendaro" title="Bahaa kalendaro">Bahaa kalendaro</a> </td> <td>94 – 95 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barata_kalendaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Barata kalendaro">Barataj kalendaroj</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i> </td> <td>1993 – 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Barata_nacia_kalendaro" title="Barata nacia kalendaro">Barata nacia kalendaro</a></i> (Ŝaka Samvat) </td> <td>1860 – 1861 </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kalijugo" title="Kalijugo">Kalijugo</a></i> </td> <td>5039 – 5040 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Budhisma_kalendaro" title="Budhisma kalendaro">Budhisma kalendaro</a> </td> <td>2482 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%88ina_kalendaro" title="Ĉina kalendaro">Ĉina kalendaro</a> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9; padding: 0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4574 / 4634 –<br /> 4575 / 4635 <br /> <a href="/wiki/60-jara_ciklo_de_%C4%89ina_kalendaro" class="mw-redirect" title="60-jara ciklo de ĉina kalendaro">丁丑 – 戊寅</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Etiopa_kalendaro" title="Etiopa kalendaro">Etiopa kalendaro</a> </td> <td>1930 – 1931 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Franca_respublika_kalendaro" title="Franca respublika kalendaro">Franca respublika kalendaro</a> </td> <td>146 - 147<br /> <i><span style="font-family: serif;">CXLVI -CXLVII</span></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebrea_kalendaro" title="Hebrea kalendaro">Hebrea kalendaro</a> </td> <td>5698 – 5699 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Holocena_kalendaro" title="Holocena kalendaro">Holocena kalendaro</a> </td> <td>11938 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irana_kalendaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Irana kalendaro">Irana kalendaro</a> </td> <td>1316 – 1317 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islama_kalendaro" title="Islama kalendaro">Islama kalendaro</a> </td> <td>1356 – 1357 </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Imperia_jaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperia jaro">Imperia jaro</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dki" class="mw-redirect" title="Kōki">Kōki</a> 2598<br /><small>(皇紀2598年)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Japana_nomo_de_erao" title="Japana nomo de erao">Japana nomo de erao</a></i> (Jōmon) </td> <td>11938 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Juliana_kalendaro" class="mw-redirect" title="Juliana kalendaro">Juliana kalendaro</a> </td> <td>Gregoria minus 10–13 tagoj, depende de tempoperiodo </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Korea_kalendaro" title="Korea kalendaro">Korea kalendaro</a> </td> <td>4271 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tajlanda_suna_kalendaro" title="Tajlanda suna kalendaro">Tajlanda suna kalendaro</a> </td> <td>2481 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:1938_Events_Collage_V_1.0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/1938_Events_Collage_V_1.0.jpg/220px-1938_Events_Collage_V_1.0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/1938_Events_Collage_V_1.0.jpg/330px-1938_Events_Collage_V_1.0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/1938_Events_Collage_V_1.0.jpg/440px-1938_Events_Collage_V_1.0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="1479" /></a><figcaption>1938 Events Collage V 1.0</figcaption></figure> <p><b>1938</b> estis <a href="/wiki/Normala_jaro_komenci%C4%9Danta_sabate" title="Normala jaro komenciĝanta sabate">normala jaro komenciĝanta sabate</a> (ligilo montras kalendaron). </p><p>En la jaro <b>1938</b> post Kristo okazis, interalie: </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eventoj">Eventoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Eventoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eventoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esperantujo">Esperantujo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Esperantujo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Esperantujo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>30-a <a href="/wiki/Universala_Kongreso_de_Esperanto" title="Universala Kongreso de Esperanto">Universala Kongreso de Esperanto</a> en <a href="/wiki/Londono" title="Londono">Londono</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bloch" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Bloch">Robert Bloch</a> iĝis prezidanto de <a href="/wiki/Ne%C5%ADtrala_Esperanto-Centro" title="Neŭtrala Esperanto-Centro">Neŭtrala Esperanto-Centro</a> en <a href="/wiki/Prago" title="Prago">Prago</a>.</li> <li>Fondo de <a href="/wiki/Tutmonda_Junular-Organizo" class="mw-redirect" title="Tutmonda Junular-Organizo">Tutmonda Junular-Organizo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korespondo" class="mw-disambig" title="Korespondo">Korespondo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a> malpermesata en <a href="/wiki/Bahia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahia">Bahia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mondo">Mondo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Mondo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Mondo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balej" title="Balej">Balej</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Belomorsk" title="Belomorsk">Belomorsk</a> fonditaj.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroniko_de_la_fortikigado_de_%C4%88e%C4%A5oslovakio" title="Kroniko de la fortikigado de Ĉeĥoslovakio">Kroniko de la fortikigado de Ĉeĥoslovakio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADstrio" title="Aŭstrio">Aŭstrion</a> aneksas <a href="/wiki/Hitlero" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitlero">Hitlero</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munkena_interkonsento" title="Munkena interkonsento">Munkena interkonsento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9-a_de_novembro" title="9-a de novembro">9-a de novembro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kristallnacht" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristallnacht">Kristallnacht</a> okazis en <a href="/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio">Germanio</a>, <a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADstrio" title="Aŭstrio">Aŭstrio</a>, kaj aliaj regionoj regataj de la <a href="/wiki/Naziismo" title="Naziismo">Nazio</a>-Partio.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naskiĝoj"><span id="Naski.C4.9Doj"></span>Naskiĝoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Naskiĝoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Naskiĝoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2-a_de_januaro" title="2-a de januaro">2-a de januaro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Smithson" title="Robert Smithson">Robert Smithson</a>, usona artisto (m. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-a_de_januaro" title="5-a de januaro">5-a de januaro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Johano_Karlo_la_1-a_(Hispanio)" title="Johano Karlo la 1-a (Hispanio)">Johano Karlo la 1-a</a>, reĝo de Hispanio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11-a_de_januaro" title="11-a de januaro">11-a de januaro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Scargill" title="Arthur Scargill">Arthur Scargill</a>, brita politikisto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7-a_de_marto" title="7-a de marto">7-a de marto</a>: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Albert Fert</a>, franca fizikisto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-a_de_aprilo" title="3-a de aprilo">3-a de aprilo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lajos_P%C3%A1ll" title="Lajos Páll">Lajos Páll</a>, hungara pentristo kaj poeto (m. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-a_de_aprilo" title="8-a de aprilo">8-a de aprilo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a>, Ĝenerala Sekretario de Unuiĝintaj Nacioj (m. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15-a_de_aprilo" title="15-a de aprilo">15-a de aprilo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale" title="Claudia Cardinale">Claudia Cardinale</a>, itala aktorino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19-a_de_aprilo" title="19-a de aprilo">19-a de aprilo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Pettyn" title="Andrzej Pettyn">Andrzej Pettyn</a>, pola esperantisto (m. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22-a_de_aprilo" title="22-a de aprilo">22-a de aprilo</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Issey_Miyake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Issey Miyake (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Issey Miyake</a>, japana modosesegnisto (m. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29-a_de_aprilo" title="29-a de aprilo">29-a de aprilo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ray_MacSharry" title="Ray MacSharry">Ray MacSharry</a>, irlanda politikisto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9-a_de_majo" title="9-a de majo">9-a de majo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Simic" title="Charles Simic">Charles Simic</a>, usona poeto, eseisto kaj tradukisto (m. <a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11-a_de_majo" title="11-a de majo">11-a de majo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joan_Margarit" title="Joan Margarit">Joan Margarit</a>, kataluna poeto (m. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-a_de_junio" title="16-a de junio">16-a de junio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Oates" title="Joyce Carol Oates">Joyce Carol Oates</a>, usona verkistino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-a_de_julio" title="2-a de julio">2-a de julio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Domokos_Szil%C3%A1gyi" title="Domokos Szilágyi">Domokos Szilágyi</a>, hungara verkisto (m. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18-a_de_julio" title="18-a de julio">18-a de julio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jan_Stanis%C5%82aw_Skorupski" title="Jan Stanisław Skorupski">Jan Stanisław Skorupski</a>, pola verkisto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20-a_de_julio" title="20-a de julio">20-a de julio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Diana_Rigg" title="Diana Rigg">Diana Rigg</a>, brita aktorino (m. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20-a_de_julio" title="20-a de julio">20-a de julio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Natalie_Wood" title="Natalie Wood">Natalie Wood</a>, usona aktorino (m. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27-a_de_julio" title="27-a de julio">27-a de julio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Christin" title="Pierre Christin">Pierre Christin</a>, franca bildliteraturisto (m. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28-a_de_julio" title="28-a de julio">28-a de julio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fujimori" title="Alberto Fujimori">Alberto Fujimori</a>, prezidento de Peruo 1990-2000 (m. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30-a_de_junio" title="30-a de junio">30-a de junio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Perla_Martinelli" title="Perla Martinelli">Perla Martinelli</a>, itala esperantistino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="25-a de aŭgusto">25-a de aŭgusto</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Forsyth" title="Frederick Forsyth">Frederick Forsyth</a>, angla verkisto</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1-an_de_septembro" class="mw-redirect" title="1-an de septembro">1-an de septembro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Per_Kirkeby" title="Per Kirkeby">Per Kirkeby</a>, dana artisto (m. <a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23-a_de_septembro" title="23-a de septembro">23-a de septembro</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Claude_M%C3%A9zi%C3%A8res&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Claude Mézières (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jean-Claude Mézières</a>, franca desegnisto de komiksoj (m. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23-a_de_septembro" title="23-a de septembro">23-a de septembro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Romy_Schneider" title="Romy Schneider">Romy Schneider</a>, aŭstra aktorino (m. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15-a_de_oktobro" title="15-a de oktobro">15-a de oktobro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fela_Kuti" title="Fela Kuti">Fela Kuti</a>, niĝeria muzikisto (m. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24-a_de_oktobro" title="24-a de oktobro">24-a de oktobro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kappacher" title="Walter Kappacher">Walter Kappacher</a>, aŭstra verkisto (m. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-a_de_novembro" title="2-a de novembro">2-a de novembro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Serra" title="Richard Serra">Richard Serra</a>, usona skulptisto (m. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13-a_de_novembro" title="13-a de novembro">13-a de novembro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jean_Seberg" title="Jean Seberg">Jean Seberg</a>, usona aktorino (m. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30-a_de_novembro" title="30-a de novembro">30-a de novembro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Higinio_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Higinio García">Higinio García</a>, hispandevena esperanta verkisto (m. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovan_Bambura%C4%89" title="Jovan Bamburaĉ">Jovan Bamburaĉ</a>, serba esperantisto (m. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mortoj">Mortoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Mortoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Mortoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakov_Davidov" title="Jakov Davidov">Jakov Davidov</a>, rusia esperantisto (n. <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-a_de_majo" title="4-a de majo">4-a de majo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Carl von Ossietzky</a>, germana pacemisto kaj gajninto de Nobel-Premio pri Paco (n. <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13-a_de_junio" title="13-a de junio">13-a de junio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Charles Édouard Guillaume</a>, franca fizikisto (n. <a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21-a_de_junio" title="21-a de junio">21-a de junio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Poljakov" title="Valentin Poljakov">Valentin Poljakov</a>, rusia esperantisto (n. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9-a_de_julio" title="9-a de julio">9-a de julio</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jakov_%C4%A4ozijev" title="Jakov Ĥozijev">Jakov Ĥozijev</a>, oseta poeto (n. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="16-a de aŭgusto">16-a de aŭgusto</a>: <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Hlinka" title="Andrej Hlinka">Andrej Hlinka</a>, ĉeĥoslovaka politikisto (n. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29-a_de_a%C5%ADgusto" title="29-a de aŭgusto">29-a de aŭgusto</a>: <a href="/wiki/Frigyes_Karinthy" title="Frigyes Karinthy">Frigyes Karinthy</a>, hungara verkisto (n. <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3-a_de_oktobro" title="3-a de oktobro">3-a de oktobro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Varankin" title="Vladimir Varankin">Vladimir Varankin</a>, rusia verkisto de Esperanto-literaturo (n. <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>)</li> <li>4-a de oktobro: <a href="/wiki/Nikolao_Nekrasov" title="Nikolao Nekrasov">Nikolaj Vladimirovic Nekrasov</a>, esperanta tradukisto, verkisto kaj ĵurnalisto (n.1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22-a_de_oktobro" title="22-a de oktobro">22-a de oktobro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_Bern%C3%A1dy" title="György Bernády">György Bernády</a>, hungara politikisto (n. <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10-a_de_novembro" title="10-a de novembro">10-a de novembro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemal Atatürk">Kemal Atatürk</a>, unua prezidento de Turkio (n. <a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8-a_de_decembro" title="8-a de decembro">8-a de decembro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Glauser" title="Friedrich Glauser">Friedrich Glauser</a>, svisa germanlingva verkisto (n. <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25-a_de_decembro" title="25-a de decembro">25-a de decembro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Karel_%C4%8Capek" title="Karel Čapek">Karel Čapek</a>, ĉeĥa dramisto (n. <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>)</li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/1938?uselang=eo">1938 en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1938?uselang=eo">Kategorio 1938 en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1938&oldid=8898679">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1938&oldid=8898679</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:1938" title="Kategorio:1938">1938</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:1930-1939" title="Kategorio:1930-1939">1930-1939</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Jaroj_de_la_20-a_jarcento" title="Kategorio:Jaroj de la 20-a jarcento">Jaroj de la 20-a jarcento</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> 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