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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div 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Disponible en 37 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="تابون – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تابون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8)" title="تابون (عامل اعصاب) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تابون (عامل اعصاب)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F)" title="Табун (хімічная зброя) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Табун (хімічная зброя)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7)" title="Табун (газ) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Табун (газ)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD" title="Ταμπούν – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταμπούν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun_(nerve_agent)" title="Tabun (nerve agent) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tabun (nerve agent)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tab%C3%BAn" title="Tabún – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tabún" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="تابون – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تابون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabuuni" title="Tabuuni – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tabuuni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տաբուն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տաբուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E3%83%B3" title="タブン – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="タブン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EB%B6%84_(%ED%99%94%ED%95%A9%EB%AC%BC)" title="타분 (화합물) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타분 (화합물)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabuns" title="Tabuns – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tabuns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="ٹابون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹابون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Табун (вещество) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Табун (вещество)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun_(nervni_agens)" title="Tabun (nervni agens) – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tabun (nervni agens)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun_(nervni_agens)" title="Tabun (nervni agens) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tabun (nervni agens)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D1%85%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%8F)" title="Табун (хімічна зброя) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Табун (хімічна зброя)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun_2n_P_cn" title="Tabun 2n P cn – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tabun 2n P cn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabun" title="Tabun – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tabun" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%B4%A9" title="塔崩 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔崩" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q143289#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tabun" title="Voir le contenu de la page 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id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tabun"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Tabun" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Tabun" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&oldid=218594815" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Tabun&id=218594815&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTabun"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTabun"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tabun"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tabun&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tabun" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q143289" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;color:black;">Tabun </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Tabun-2D-skeletal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Tabun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tabun-2D-skeletal.png/160px-Tabun-2D-skeletal.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tabun-2D-skeletal.png/240px-Tabun-2D-skeletal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Tabun-2D-skeletal.png/320px-Tabun-2D-skeletal.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="748" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Structure du Tabun</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFDEAD; color:#000000">Identification</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_de_l%27UICPA" title="Nomenclature de l'UICPA">Nom UICPA</a> </th> <td><small>(<i>RS</i>)-<i>N</i>-diméthylaminocyanophosphite d'éthyle </small><p><small>(R)-(dimethylamino-ethoxyphosphoryl)methanitrile</small> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_CAS" title="Numéro CAS">N<sup>o</sup> CAS</a> </th> <td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/cas.php?cas=77-81-6&language=fr&title=Tabun">77-81-6</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Molecular_Input_Line_Entry_System" title="Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System">SMILES</a> </th> <td><div class="NavFrame" title="[afficher]/[masquer]" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavContent" style="display: none; text-align: left;">O([P@@](N(C)C)(C#N)=O)CC <br /><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/?smarts=O%28%5BP%40%40%5D%28N%28C%29C%29%28C%23N%29%3DO%29CC">PubChem</a></span>, <span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?title=&model=O%28%5BP%40%40%5D%28N%28C%29C%29%28C%23N%29%3DO%29CC">vue 3D</a></span></div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a> </th> <td><div class="NavFrame" title="[afficher]/[masquer]" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavContent" style="display: none; text-align: left;"><b>InChI :</b> <span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?title=&model=InChI%3D1%2FC5H11N2O2P%2Fc1-4-9-10%288%2C5-6%297%282%293%2Fh4H2%2C1-3H3">vue 3D</a></span> <br />InChI=1/C5H11N2O2P/c1-4-9-10(8,5-6)7(2)3/h4H2,1-3H3 <br /></div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Apparence </th> <td>liquide incolore ou brun (selon sa pureté) </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFDEAD; color:#000000">Propriétés chimiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Formule_chimique" title="Formule chimique">Formule</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone">C</a><sub>5</sub><a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Hydrogène">H</a><sub>11</sub><a href="/wiki/Azote" title="Azote">N</a><sub>2</sub><a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Oxygène">O</a><sub>2</sub><a href="/wiki/Phosphore" title="Phosphore">P</a>  <span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/C5H11N2O2P" class="mw-redirect" title="C5H11N2O2P"><small>[Isomères]</small></a></span><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Masse_molaire" title="Masse molaire">Masse molaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>162,126 8 ± 0,005 8 <a href="/wiki/Gramme" title="Gramme">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mole_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Mole (unité)">mol</a> <br /><small>C 37,04 %,  H 6,84 %,  N 17,28 %,  O 19,74 %,  P 19,1 %,  </small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#f7efa8; color:#000000">Propriétés physiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Point_de_fusion" title="Point de fusion"><abbr class="abbr" title="Température">T°</abbr> fusion</a> </th> <td><span title="−58 °F ou 223,2 K">−50 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Point_d%27%C3%A9bullition" title="Point d'ébullition"><abbr class="abbr" title="Température">T°</abbr> ébullition</a> </th> <td><span title="464 °F ou 513,2 K">240 </span><abbr class="abbr" title="degré Celsius">°C</abbr> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Unités du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_international_d%27unit%C3%A9s" title="Système international d'unités">SI</a> et <a href="/wiki/Conditions_normales_de_temp%C3%A9rature_et_de_pression" title="Conditions normales de température et de pression"><abbr title="conditions normales de température et de pression">CNTP</abbr></a>, sauf indication contraire.</td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FFDEAD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tabun&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Chimie" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>tabun</b> est un gaz <a href="/wiki/Neurotoxique" class="mw-redirect" title="Neurotoxique">neurotoxique</a> dangereux par <a href="/wiki/Inhalation" title="Inhalation">inhalation</a> ou contact épidermique, comme le <a href="/wiki/Soman" title="Soman">soman</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin">sarin</a>. Cependant, sa nocivité est moins importante que celle du soman<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il se présente sous la forme d'un liquide incolore ou brun selon son degré de pureté. Son nom IUPAC est le N-diméthylaminocyanophosphite d'éthyle. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symptômes"><span id="Sympt.C3.B4mes"></span>Symptômes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Symptômes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Symptômes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les symptômes peuvent varier d’un individu à l’autre, mais les plus observés sont : </p> <ul><li>vomissements</li> <li>salivations</li> <li>diarrhées</li> <li>vertiges</li> <li>coma</li></ul> <p>Le tabun s’attaque au <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux" title="Système nerveux">système nerveux</a> et à l’appareil respiratoire. C’est la paralysie de l’<a href="/wiki/Appareil_respiratoire" title="Appareil respiratoire">appareil respiratoire</a> et le resserrement des <a href="/wiki/Bronches" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronches">bronches</a> qui provoquent la mort en l’espace d’une vingtaine de minutes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traitement">Traitement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Traitement" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traitement"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans l’immédiat, il faut retirer ses vêtements et se laver les yeux et la peau avec de l’eau et du <a href="/wiki/Savon" title="Savon">savon</a>. Le principal antidote est l'<a href="/wiki/Atropine" title="Atropine">atropine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arme_chimique" title="Arme chimique">Arme chimique</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin">Gaz sarin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaz_innervant" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaz innervant">Gaz innervant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaz_moutarde" title="Gaz moutarde">Gaz moutarde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaz_CS" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaz CS">Gaz CS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaz_CN" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaz CN">Gaz CN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaz_VX" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaz VX">Gaz VX</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soman" title="Soman">Soman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxicit%C3%A9_des_munitions" title="Toxicité des munitions">Toxicité des munitions</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabun&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Masse molaire calculée d’après <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/AtWt/"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Atomic weights of the elements 2007</span></cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.chem.qmul.ac.uk</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/magazine/20131031.OBS3445/la-france-a-teste-des-armes-chimiques-pres-de-paris.html</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Armes_chimiques" title="Modèle:Palette Armes chimiques"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Armes_chimiques&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%">Substances étudiées ou utilisées comme <a href="/wiki/Arme_chimique" title="Arme chimique">armes chimiques</a> ou pour le <a href="/wiki/Maintien_de_l%27ordre" title="Maintien de l'ordre">maintien de l'ordre</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:125px;"><a href="/wiki/Maintien_de_l%27ordre" title="Maintien de l'ordre">Maintien de l'ordre</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bromure_de_xylyle" title="Bromure de xylyle">Bromure de xylyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaz_poivre" title="Gaz poivre">Gaz poivre</a> (OC, <a href="/wiki/Capsa%C3%AFcine" title="Capsaïcine">Capsaïcine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloroac%C3%A9toph%C3%A9none" title="Chloroacétophénone">Chloroacétophénone</a> (CN)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Chlorobenzylid%C3%A8ne_malonitrile" title="2-Chlorobenzylidène malonitrile">Gaz CS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dibenzoxaz%C3%A9pine" title="Dibenzoxazépine">Gaz CR</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:125px;">Substances incapacitantes</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamsite_(arme_chimique)" title="Adamsite (arme chimique)">Adamsite</a> (DM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloropicrine" title="Chloropicrine">Chloropicrine</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diph%C3%A9nylchlorarsine" title="Diphénylchlorarsine">Diphénylchlorarsine</a> (DA, Clark 1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diph%C3%A9nylcyanoarsine" title="Diphénylcyanoarsine">Diphénylcyanoarsine</a> (Clark 2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diph%C3%A9nylaminocyanoarsine" title="Diphénylaminocyanoarsine">Diphénylaminocyanoarsine</a> (Clark 3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzilate_de_3-quinuclidinyle" title="Benzilate de 3-quinuclidinyle">QNB</a> (BZ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dim%C3%A9thylheptylpyrane" title="Diméthylheptylpyrane">Diméthylheptylpyrane</a> (EA-2233)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-3167" title="EA-3167">EA-3167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolokol-1" title="Kolokol-1">Kolokol-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carfentanil" title="Carfentanil">Carfentanil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonivamide" title="Nonivamide">Nonivamide</a> (PAVA)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:125px;">Gaz <a href="/wiki/Asphyxie" title="Asphyxie">asphyxiants</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dichlore" title="Dichlore">Chlore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosg%C3%A8ne" title="Phosgène">Phosgène</a> (CG)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perfluoroisobutyl%C3%A8ne" title="Perfluoroisobutylène">Perfluoroisobutylène</a> (PFIB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloropicrine" title="Chloropicrine">Chloropicrine</a> (PS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diphosg%C3%A8ne" title="Diphosgène">Diphosgène</a> (DP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cafluorure_de_disoufre" title="Décafluorure de disoufre">Décafluorure de disoufre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrol%C3%A9ine" title="Acroléine">Acroléine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromoac%C3%A9tate_d%27%C3%A9thyle" title="Bromoacétate d'éthyle">Bromoacétate d'éthyle</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:125px;">Substances <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9sicant" title="Vésicant">vésicantes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89thyldichloroarsine" title="Éthyldichloroarsine">Éthyldichloroarsine</a> (ED)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thyldichlorarsine" title="Méthyldichlorarsine">Méthyldichlorarsine</a> (MD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nyldichlorarsine" title="Phényldichlorarsine">Phényldichlorarsine</a> (PD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisite" title="Lewisite">Lewisite</a> (L)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaz_moutarde" title="Gaz moutarde">Gaz moutarde</a> (HD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moutarde_azot%C3%A9e" title="Moutarde azotée">Moutardes azotées</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bis(2-chloro%C3%A9thyl)%C3%A9thylamine" title="Bis(2-chloroéthyl)éthylamine">HN-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorm%C3%A9thine" title="Chlorméthine">HN-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris(2-chloro%C3%A9thyl)amine" title="Tris(2-chloroéthyl)amine">HN-3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxime_de_phosg%C3%A8ne" title="Oxime de phosgène">Oxime de phosgène</a> (CX)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:125px;"><a href="/wiki/Poison" title="Poison">Poisons</a> <a href="/wiki/Respiration" title="Respiration">respiratoires</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyanog%C3%A8ne" title="Cyanogène">Cyanogène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromure_de_cyanog%C3%A8ne" title="Bromure de cyanogène">Bromure de cyanogène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlorure_de_cyanog%C3%A8ne" title="Chlorure de cyanogène">Chlorure de cyanogène</a> (CK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyanure_d%27hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Cyanure d'hydrogène">Cyanure d'hydrogène</a> (AC, <a href="/wiki/Forestite" title="Forestite">Forestite</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trihydrure_d%27arsenic" title="Trihydrure d'arsenic">Arsine</a> (SA)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:125px;"><a href="/wiki/Neurotoxine" title="Neurotoxine">Neurotoxines</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxitoxine" title="Saxitoxine">Saxitoxine</a> (TZ)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxine_botulique" title="Toxine botulique">Toxine botulique</a> (BTX)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9tanospasmine" title="Tétanospasmine">Tétanospasmine</a> (TeNT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricine" title="Ricine">Ricine</a> (RT)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:125px;"><a href="/wiki/Agent_innervant" title="Agent innervant">Agents innervants</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Compos%C3%A9_organophosphor%C3%A9" title="Composé organophosphoré">Organophosphorés</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Agent_innervant#Série_G" title="Agent innervant">Série <i>G</i></a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tabun</a> (GA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarin" title="Sarin">Sarin</a> (GB)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soman" title="Soman">Soman</a> (GD)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclosarin" title="Cyclosarin">Cyclosarin</a> (GF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GV_(agent_innervant)" title="GV (agent innervant)">GV</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;"><a href="/wiki/Agent_innervant#Série_V" title="Agent innervant">Série <i>V</i></a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EA-3148" title="EA-3148">EA-3148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VE_(agent_innervant)" title="VE (agent innervant)">VE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VG_(agent_innervant)" title="VG (agent innervant)">VG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VM_(agent_innervant)" title="VM (agent innervant)">VM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VR_(agent_innervant)" title="VR (agent innervant)">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VS_(agent_innervant)" title="VS (agent innervant)">VS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VX_(agent_innervant)" title="VX (agent innervant)">VX</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:80px;"><i><a href="/wiki/Novitchok" title="Novitchok">Novitchok</a></i></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-234" title="A-234">A-234</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Carbamate" title="Carbamate">Carbamates</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EA-3990" title="EA-3990">EA-3990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EA-4056" title="EA-4056">EA-4056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T-1123" title="T-1123">T-1123</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail de la chimie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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