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Pengcheng Commandery - Wikipedia

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0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Citation_style plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-citation_style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>has an unclear <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Citation_style" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citation style</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">footnoting</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pengcheng Commandery</b> was a historical <a href="/wiki/Commandery_(China)" title="Commandery (China)">commandery</a> of China from <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>, centered in Pengcheng (present-day <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou" title="Xuzhou">Xuzhou</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Han_dynasty">Han dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengcheng_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Han dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the early Han dynasty, Pengcheng was a commandery in the <a href="/wiki/Chu_Kingdom_(Han_dynasty)" title="Chu Kingdom (Han dynasty)">Chu Kingdom</a>, a semi-independent kingdom ruled by <a href="/wiki/Liu_Jiao_(prince)" title="Liu Jiao (prince)">Liu Jiao</a>, brother of the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Gaozu_of_Han" title="Emperor Gaozu of Han">Emperor Gaozu</a>, and his descendants. After Chu rebelled and was defeated during the <a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_the_Seven_States" title="Rebellion of the Seven States">Rebellion of the Seven States</a>, a part of Pengcheng was granted to Liu Li (劉禮), a son of Liu Jiao, and retained the name "Chu Kingdom". Pengcheng became a centrally administered commandery in 69 BC, when the Chu king Liu Yanshou (劉延壽) committed suicide for participating in a conspiracy against the Han court.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 51 BC, Chu Kingdom was again created and awarded to Liu Xiao (劉囂), a son of the reigning <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xuan_of_Han" title="Emperor Xuan of Han">Emperor Xuan</a>. Xiao's lineage held Chu until <a href="/wiki/Wang_Mang" title="Wang Mang">Wang Mang</a>'s usurpation.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pengcheng was granted to Liu Ying (劉英), a son of the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Guangwu_of_Han" title="Emperor Guangwu of Han">Emperor Guangwu</a>, as Chu in 37 AD, but was revoked in 70 because Ying was accused of plotting rebellion. In 88, the region was gifted to Liu Gong (劉恭), a son of the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ming_of_Han" title="Emperor Ming of Han">Emperor Ming</a>, as the Pengcheng Kingdom. It survived until the end of Han dynasty. In 140 AD, Pengcheng administered 8 counties: Pengcheng (彭城), Wuyuan (武原), Fuyang (傅陽), Lü (呂), Liu (留), Wu (梧), Ziqiu (甾丘), and Guangqi (廣戚). The population was 493,027 individuals, or 86,170 households.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jin_dynasty">Jin dynasty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengcheng_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Jin dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pengcheng continued to serve as the fief of various imperial princes during <a href="/wiki/Cao_Wei" title="Cao Wei">Cao Wei</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin dynasty</a>. In the Jin dynasty, the title Prince of Pengcheng was held by Sima Quan (司馬權), a nephew of <a href="/wiki/Sima_Yi" title="Sima Yi">Sima Yi</a>, and his descendants.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 280, the population was 4,121 households.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yongjia_period">Yongjia period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengcheng_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Yongjia period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region became part of the <a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Kingdoms" title="Sixteen Kingdoms">Sixteen Kingdoms</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Disaster_of_Yongjia" title="Disaster of Yongjia">Yongjia period</a>. <a href="/wiki/Liu_Song" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu Song">Liu Song</a> conquered it in early 5th century, but later lost the commandery to <a href="/wiki/Northern_Wei" title="Northern Wei">Northern Wei</a> during <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ming_of_Song" title="Emperor Ming of Song">Emperor Ming of Song</a>'s reign. In 464, Pengcheng administered 5 counties: Pengcheng, Lü, Fan (蕃), Xue (薛) and Liu, with a population of 41,231 (8,627 households).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The commandery was abolished in early <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sui_and_Tang_dynasties">Sui and Tang dynasties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengcheng_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Sui and Tang dynasties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Sui and Tang dynasties, Pengcheng became an alternative name of <a href="/wiki/Xuzhou_(ancient_China)" title="Xuzhou (ancient China)">Xu Prefecture</a>. In 741, it covered 7 counties, namely Pengcheng, <a href="/wiki/Xiao_County" title="Xiao County">Xiao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feng_County,_Jiangsu" title="Feng County, Jiangsu">Feng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pei_County" title="Pei County">Pei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tengzhou" title="Tengzhou">Teng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suqian" title="Suqian">Suqian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xiapi" class="mw-redirect" title="Xiapi">Xiapi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengcheng_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Han" title="Book of Han">Book of Han</a></i>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7014" class="extiw" title="s:zh:漢書/卷014">Chapter 14</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Han" title="Book of Han">Book of Han</a></i>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7080" class="extiw" title="s:zh:漢書/卷080">Chapter 80</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Later_Han" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Later Han">Book of Later Han</a></i>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7111" class="extiw" title="s:zh:後漢書/卷111">Chapter 111</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jin" title="Book of Jin">Book of Jin</a></i>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7037" class="extiw" title="s:zh:晉書/卷037">Chapter 37</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Jin" title="Book of Jin">Book of Jin</a></i>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E6%99%89%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7015" class="extiw" title="s:zh:晉書/卷015">Chapter 15</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Song" title="Book of Song">Book of Song</a></i>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B735" class="extiw" title="s:zh:宋書/卷35">Chapter 35</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/New_Book_of_Tang" title="New Book of Tang">New Book of Tang</a></i>, <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7038" class="extiw" title="s:zh:新唐書/卷038">Chapter 38</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_and_commanderies_of_the_Han_dynasty_(140_AD)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Han_dynasty_provinces" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Han dynasty provinces"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_and_commanderies_of_the_Han_dynasty_(140_AD)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Han_dynasty#Provincial_authorities" title="Government of the Han dynasty">Provinces</a> and <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Han_dynasty#Commandery_administration" title="Government of the Han dynasty">commanderies</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a> <small>(140 AD)</small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sili_Province" title="Sili Province">Sili</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henan_Commandery" title="Henan Commandery">Henan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henei_Commandery" title="Henei Commandery">Henei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedong_Commandery" title="Hedong Commandery">Hedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hongnong_Commandery" title="Hongnong Commandery">Hongnong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingzhao" title="Jingzhao">Jingzhao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingyi_(region)" title="Pingyi (region)">Zuopingyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fufeng_(region)" title="Fufeng (region)">Youfufeng</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jian%27an_Commanderies.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of Chinese provinces and commanderies in 219 CE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jian%27an_Commanderies.svg/300px-Jian%27an_Commanderies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jian%27an_Commanderies.svg/450px-Jian%27an_Commanderies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jian%27an_Commanderies.svg/600px-Jian%27an_Commanderies.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3125" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span> <small>Han provinces and commanderies in 219 CE</small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yuzhou_(ancient_China)" title="Yuzhou (ancient China)">Yu Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yingchuan_Commandery" title="Yingchuan Commandery">Yingchuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runan_Commandery" title="Runan Commandery">Runan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liang_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Liang Commandery">Liang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pei_Commandery" title="Pei Commandery">Pei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Commandery" title="Chen Commandery">Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Commandery" title="Lu Commandery">Lu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ji_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji Province">Ji Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wei_Commandery" title="Wei Commandery">Wei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julu_Commandery" title="Julu Commandery">Julu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changshan_Commandery" title="Changshan Commandery">Changshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongshan Commandery">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xindu_Commandery" title="Xindu Commandery">Xindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejian_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Hejian Commandery">Hejian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinghe_Commandery" title="Qinghe Commandery">Qinghe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhao Commandery">Handan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Commandery" title="Bohai Commandery">Bohai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yan Province">Yan Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chenliu_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chenliu Commandery (page does not exist)">Chenliu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_Commandery" title="Dong Commandery">Dong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongping_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongping Commandery (page does not exist)">Dongping</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rencheng_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rencheng Commandery (page does not exist)">Rencheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan_Commandery" title="Taishan Commandery">Taishan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jibei_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Jibei Commandery">Jibei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanyang_Commandery" title="Shanyang Commandery">Shanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiyin_Commandery" title="Jiyin Commandery">Jiyin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Xu_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Xu Province">Xu Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donghai_Commandery" title="Donghai Commandery">Donghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langya_Commandery" title="Langya Commandery">Langya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pengcheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangling_Commandery" title="Guangling Commandery">Guangling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linhuai_Commandery" title="Linhuai Commandery">Linhuai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qing_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Province">Qing Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinan_Commandery" title="Jinan Commandery">Jinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pingyuan_Commandery" title="Pingyuan Commandery">Pingyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%27an_Commandery" title="Le&#39;an Commandery">Le'an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beihai_Commandery" title="Beihai Commandery">Beihai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donglai_Commandery" title="Donglai Commandery">Donglai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_Commandery" title="Qi Commandery">Qi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jing_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Jing Province">Jing Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Commandery" title="Nanyang Commandery">Nanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nan_Commandery" title="Nan Commandery">Nan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxia_Commandery" title="Jiangxia Commandery">Jiangxia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingling_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingling Commandery (page does not exist)">Lingling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guiyang_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Guiyang Commandery">Guiyang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuling_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuling Commandery (page does not exist)">Wuling</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changsha_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Changsha Commandery (page does not exist)">Changsha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yang_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang Province">Yang Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiujiang_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiujiang Commandery (page does not exist)">Jiujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danyang_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Danyang Commandery (page does not exist)">Danyang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lujiang_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lujiang Commandery (page does not exist)">Lujiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuaiji_Commandery" title="Kuaiji Commandery">Kuaiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Commandery" title="Wu Commandery">Wu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuzhang_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuzhang Commandery (page does not exist)">Yuzhang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yi_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yi Province">Yi Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanzhong_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanzhong Commandery (page does not exist)">Hanzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ba Commandery (page does not exist)">Ba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanghan_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanghan Commandery (page does not exist)">Guanghan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shu_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shu Commandery (page does not exist)">Shu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jianwei_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jianwei Commandery (page does not exist)">Jianwei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zangke_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zangke Commandery (page does not exist)">Zangke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuexi_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuexi Commandery (page does not exist)">Yuexi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yizhou_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yizhou Commandery (page does not exist)">Yizhou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoongchang_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoongchang Commandery (page does not exist)">Yongchang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liang_Province" title="Liang Province">Liang Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longxi_Commandery" title="Longxi Commandery">Longxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanyang_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyang Commandery">Hanyang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wudu_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wudu Commandery (page does not exist)">Wudu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jincheng_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jincheng Commandery (page does not exist)">Jincheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anding_Commandery" title="Anding Commandery">Anding</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wuwei_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wuwei Commandery (page does not exist)">Wuwei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangye_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhangye Commandery (page does not exist)">Zhangye</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiuquan_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiuquan Commandery (page does not exist)">Jiuquan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunhuang_Commandery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunhuang Commandery (page does not exist)">Dunhuang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bing_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Bing Province">Bing Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shangdang_Commandery" title="Shangdang Commandery">Shangdang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiyuan_Commandery" title="Taiyuan Commandery">Taiyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihe_Commandery" title="Xihe Commandery">Xihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunzhong_Commandery" title="Yunzhong Commandery">Yunzhong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingxiang_Commandery" title="Dingxiang Commandery">Dingxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanmen_Commandery" title="Yanmen Commandery">Yanmen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuofang_Province&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuofang Province (page does not exist)">Shuofang Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shuofang_Commandery" title="Shuofang Commandery">Shuofang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuyuan_Commandery" title="Wuyuan Commandery">Wuyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shang_Commandery" title="Shang Commandery">Shang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xihe_Commandery" title="Xihe Commandery">Xihe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beidi_Commandery" title="Beidi Commandery">Beidi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/You_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="You Province">You Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhuo_Commandery" title="Zhuo Commandery">Zhuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangyang_Commandery" title="Guangyang Commandery">Guangyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Commandery" title="Dai Commandery">Dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanggu_Commandery" title="Shanggu Commandery">Shanggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuyang_Commandery" title="Yuyang Commandery">Yuyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youbeiping_Commandery" title="Youbeiping Commandery">Youbeiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaoxi_Commandery" title="Liaoxi Commandery">Liaoxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaodong_Commandery" title="Liaodong Commandery">Liaodong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuantu_Commandery" title="Xuantu Commandery">Xuantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelang_Commandery" title="Lelang Commandery">Lelang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhou_(region)" title="Jiaozhou (region)">Jiaozhi Province</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanhai_Commandery" title="Nanhai Commandery">Nanhai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cangwu_Commandery" title="Cangwu Commandery">Cangwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulin_Commandery" title="Yulin Commandery">Yulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hepu_Commandery" title="Hepu Commandery">Hepu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiaozhi_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiaozhi Commandery">Jiaozhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiuzhen_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiuzhen Commandery">Jiuzhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinan_Commandery" class="mw-redirect" title="Rinan Commandery">Rinan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_provinces_and_commanderies_of_the_Han_dynasty" title="List of provinces and commanderies of the Han dynasty">Full list</a></b> <small>(202 BC – 220 AD)</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b68c86545‐r65km Cached time: 20241202135230 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.173 seconds Real time usage: 0.225 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 396/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 28640/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 94/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 13239/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.108/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1343175/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report 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