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Loprazolam — Wikipédia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mécanisme_d&#039;action"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mécanisme d'action</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mécanisme_d&#039;action-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indications_et_dosage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indications_et_dosage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Indications et dosage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indications_et_dosage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contre-indications_et_précautions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contre-indications_et_précautions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Contre-indications et précautions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contre-indications_et_précautions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effets_indésirables" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effets_indésirables"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Effets indésirables</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Effets_indésirables-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Effets indésirables</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Effets_indésirables-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dépendance_et_risque_d&#039;addiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dépendance_et_risque_d&#039;addiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Dépendance et risque d'addiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dépendance_et_risque_d&#039;addiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maladies_iatrogènes_liées_à_l&#039;utilisation_des_benzodiazépines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maladies_iatrogènes_liées_à_l&#039;utilisation_des_benzodiazépines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Maladies iatrogènes liées à l'utilisation des benzodiazépines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maladies_iatrogènes_liées_à_l&#039;utilisation_des_benzodiazépines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surdosage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surdosage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Surdosage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surdosage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antidote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antidote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Antidote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antidote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Loprazolam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 13 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="لوبرازولام – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوبرازولام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loprazolam" title="Loprazolam – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Loprazolam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loprazolam" title="Loprazolam – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Loprazolam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="لوپرازولام – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوپرازولام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loprazolam" title="Loprazolam – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Loprazolam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loprazolam" title="Loprazolam – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Loprazolam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loprazolam" title="Loprazolam – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Loprazolam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loprazolam" title="Loprazolam – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Loprazolam" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loprazolam" title="Loprazolam – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Loprazolam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loprazolam" title="Loprazolam – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Loprazolam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loprazolam" title="Loprazolam – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Loprazolam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loprazolam" title="Loprazolam – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Loprazolam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loprazolam" title="Loprazolam – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Loprazolam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q411806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Loprazolam" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Loprazolam" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Loprazolam"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Loprazolam"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Loprazolam" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Loprazolam" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;oldid=218553013" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Loprazolam&amp;id=218553013&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLoprazolam"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLoprazolam"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Loprazolam"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Loprazolam&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Loprazolam" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" 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</p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;color:black;">loprazolam </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Loprazolam_structure.svg&amp;lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Loprazolam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Loprazolam_structure.svg/langfr-250px-Loprazolam_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Loprazolam_structure.svg/langfr-375px-Loprazolam_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Loprazolam_structure.svg/langfr-500px-Loprazolam_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="478" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Loprazolam_Conformer_3D.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Image illustrative de l’article Loprazolam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Loprazolam_Conformer_3D.png/250px-Loprazolam_Conformer_3D.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Loprazolam_Conformer_3D.png/375px-Loprazolam_Conformer_3D.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Loprazolam_Conformer_3D.png/500px-Loprazolam_Conformer_3D.png 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="604" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Structures 2D et 3D de la molécule de loprazolam.</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFDEAD; color:#000000">Identification</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nomination_commune_internationale" title="Dénomination commune internationale">DCI</a> </th> <td>Loprazolam </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Nomenclature_de_l%27UICPA" title="Nomenclature de l&#39;UICPA">Nom UICPA</a> </th> <td><small>(2<i>Z</i>)-6-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methylidene]-8-nitro-4<i>H</i>-imidazo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-1-one<sup id="cite_ref-COMPOUND_SUMMARY_-_Loprazolam_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COMPOUND_SUMMARY_-_Loprazolam-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Synonymie" title="Synonymie">Synonymes</a> </th> <td> <p>Triazulenone; Triazulenone, (Z)-isomer; Loprazolamum<sup id="cite_ref-DrugBank_-_Loprazolam_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DrugBank_-_Loprazolam-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A9ro_CAS" title="Numéro CAS">N<sup>o</sup> CAS</a> </th> <td><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand nowrap noarchive"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/cas.php?cas=61197-73-7&amp;language=fr&amp;title=Loprazolam">61197-73-7</a></span><br /> <span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand nowrap noarchive"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/cas.php?cas=70111-54-5&amp;language=fr&amp;title=Loprazolam">70111-54-5</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sylate" title="Mésylate">mésylate</a>) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> N<sup>o</sup> <a href="/wiki/Agence_europ%C3%A9enne_des_produits_chimiques" title="Agence européenne des produits chimiques">ECHA</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.293.781">100.293.781</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classification_ATC" title="Classification ATC">Code ATC</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Classe_ATC_N05" title="Classe ATC N05"><span title="NERVOUS SYSTEM, PSYCHOLEPTICS, HYPNOTICS AND SEDATIVES, Benzodiazepine derivatives, loprazolam">N05</span></a><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=N05CD11">CD11</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">DrugBank </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB13643">DB13643</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3033860">3033860</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">ChEBI </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=135754">135754</a></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Molecular_Input_Line_Entry_System" title="Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System">SMILES</a> </th> <td><div class="NavFrame" title="&#91;Afficher&#93;/&#91;Masquer&#93;" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavContent" style="display: none; text-align: left;">CN1CCN(CC1)C=C2C(=O)N3C(=N2)CN=C(C4=C3C=CC(=C4)[N+](=O)[O-])C5=CC=CC=C5Cl <br /><span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/?smarts=CN1CCN%28CC1%29C%3DC2C%28%3DO%29N3C%28%3DN2%29CN%3DC%28C4%3DC3C%3DCC%28%3DC4%29%5BN%2B%5D%28%3DO%29%5BO-%5D%29C5%3DCC%3DCC%3DC5Cl">PubChem</a></span>, <span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?title=loprazolam&amp;model=CN1CCN%28CC1%29C%3DC2C%28%3DO%29N3C%28%3DN2%29CN%3DC%28C4%3DC3C%3DCC%28%3DC4%29%5BN%2B%5D%28%3DO%29%5BO-%5D%29C5%3DCC%3DCC%3DC5Cl">vue 3D</a></span></div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/International_Chemical_Identifier" title="International Chemical Identifier">InChI</a> </th> <td><div class="NavFrame" title="&#91;Afficher&#93;/&#91;Masquer&#93;" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavContent" style="display: none; text-align: left;"><b>InChI&#160;:</b> <span class="reflink plainlinksneverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?title=loprazolam&amp;model=InChI%3DInChI%3D1S%2FC23H21ClN6O3%2Fc1-27-8-10-28%2811-9-27%2914-19-23%2831%2929-20-7-6-15%2830%2832%2933%2912-17%2820%2922%2825-13-21%2829%2926-19%2916-4-2-3-5-18%2816%2924%2Fh2-7%2C12%2C14H%2C8-11%2C13H2%2C1H3%2Fb19-14-">vue 3D</a></span> <br />InChI&#61;InChI=1S/C23H21ClN6O3/c1-27-8-10-28(11-9-27)14-19-23(31)29-20-7-6-15(30(32)33)12-17(20)22(25-13-21(29)26-19)16-4-2-3-5-18(16)24/h2-7,12,14H,8-11,13H2,1H3/b19-14- <br /><b>InChIKey&#160;:</b> <br />UTEFBSAVJNEPTR-RGEXLXHISA-N <br /></div></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#FFDEAD; color:#000000">Propriétés chimiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Formule_chimique" title="Formule chimique">Formule</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Carbone" title="Carbone">C</a><sub>23</sub><a href="/wiki/Hydrog%C3%A8ne" title="Hydrogène">H</a><sub>21</sub><a href="/wiki/Chlore" title="Chlore">Cl</a><a href="/wiki/Azote" title="Azote">N</a><sub>6</sub><a href="/wiki/Oxyg%C3%A8ne" title="Oxygène">O</a><sub>3</sub>&#160;&#160;<span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/C23H21ClN6O3" class="mw-redirect" title="C23H21ClN6O3"><small>&#91;Isomères&#93;</small></a></span><br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Masse_molaire" title="Masse molaire">Masse molaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>464,904&#160;±&#160;0,024&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gramme" title="Gramme">g</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mole_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Mole (unité)">mol</a> <br /><small>C&#160;59,42&#160;%, &#32;H&#160;4,55&#160;%, &#32;Cl&#160;7,63&#160;%, &#32;N&#160;18,08&#160;%, &#32;O&#160;10,32&#160;%, &#32;</small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#ffb4b4; color:#000000"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cotoxicologie" title="Écotoxicologie">Écotoxicologie</a></th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/LogP" title="LogP">LogP</a> </th> <td>2,68<sup id="cite_ref-DrugBank_-_Loprazolam_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DrugBank_-_Loprazolam-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Données pharmacocinétiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Biodisponibilit%C3%A9_(m%C3%A9decine)" title="Biodisponibilité (médecine)">Biodisponibilité</a> </th> <td>80&#160;%<sup id="cite_ref-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Liaison protéique </th> <td>80&#160;%<sup id="cite_ref-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tabolisme" title="Métabolisme">Métabolisme</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Foie" title="Foie">Principalement hépatique</a> <sup id="cite_ref-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Demi-vie" title="Demi-vie">Demi-vie de <abbr class="abbr" title="distribution">distrib.</abbr></a> </th> <td> <p>1,5 heure à 3 heures </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Demi-vie" title="Demi-vie">Demi-vie d’<abbr class="abbr" title="élimination">élim.</abbr></a> </th> <td>8 heures<sup id="cite_ref-Loprazolam._A_preliminary_review_of_its_pharmacodynamic_and_pharmacokinetic_properties_and_therapeutic_efficacy_in_insomnia_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loprazolam._A_preliminary_review_of_its_pharmacodynamic_and_pharmacokinetic_properties_and_therapeutic_efficacy_in_insomnia-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Excr%C3%A9tion" title="Excrétion">Excrétion</a> </th> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Rein" title="Rein">Rénale</a><sup id="cite_ref-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#DDFFDD; color:#000000">Considérations thérapeutiques</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Classe thérapeutique </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Classe_ATC_N05" title="Classe ATC N05">Psycholeptiques</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hypnotique" title="Hypnotique">Hypnotiques</a> et <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9datif" title="Sédatif">sédatifs</a>, Dérivés de la <a href="/wiki/Benzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Benzodiazépine">benzodiazépine</a>. </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Voie d’administration </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Voie_orale" title="Voie orale">per os</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voie_intranasale" title="Voie intranasale">intranasale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voie_intraveineuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Voie intraveineuse">I.V.</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dicaments_et_grossesse" title="Médicaments et grossesse">Grossesse</a> </th> <td>Déconseillé (Précaution)<sup id="cite_ref-Substance_active_loprazolam_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Substance_active_loprazolam-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9vention_et_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_routi%C3%A8res" title="Prévention et sécurité routières">Conduite automobile</a> </th> <td>Attention, danger&#160;: ne pas conduire (Niveau 3)<sup id="cite_ref-Substance_active_loprazolam_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Substance_active_loprazolam-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Antidote" title="Antidote">Antidote</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Flumaz%C3%A9nil" title="Flumazénil">flumazénil</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#f2f2aa; color:#000000">Caractère psychotrope</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Classification_des_psychotropes" title="Classification des psychotropes">Catégorie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hypnotique" title="Hypnotique">Hypnotique</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9presseur" title="Dépresseur">dépresseur</a> du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_nerveux_central" title="Système nerveux central">système nerveux central</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Autres dénominations </th> <td> <p>Havlane, Dormonoct </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Risque de dépendance </th> <td>Élevé<sup id="cite_ref-Gamme_de_médicament_HAVLANE_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gamme_de_médicament_HAVLANE-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; background-color:#FFDEAD;" /></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Unités du <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_international_d%27unit%C3%A9s" title="Système international d&#39;unités">SI</a> et <a href="/wiki/Conditions_normales_de_temp%C3%A9rature_et_de_pression" title="Conditions normales de température et de pression"><abbr title="conditions normales de température et de pression">CNTP</abbr></a>, sauf indication contraire.</td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #FFDEAD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Chimie" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Le <b>loprazolam</b> (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nomination_commune_internationale" title="Dénomination commune internationale">DCI</a>), commercialisé sous les noms commerciaux <i>Havlane</i> en <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et <i>Dormonoct</i> en <a href="/wiki/Belgique" title="Belgique">Belgique</a><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> est une <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cule" title="Molécule">molécule</a> faisant partie de la famille des <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Imidazobenzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Catégorie:Imidazobenzodiazépine">imidazobenzodiazépines</a>, et à l'instar des autres <a href="/wiki/Benzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Benzodiazépine">benzodiazépines</a>, elle possède des propriétés <a href="/wiki/Myorelaxant" title="Myorelaxant">myorelaxantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anticonvulsivant" class="mw-redirect" title="Anticonvulsivant">anticonvulsivantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amn%C3%A9sie_ant%C3%A9rograde" title="Amnésie antérograde">amnésiantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anxiolytique" title="Anxiolytique">anxiolytiques</a> et <a href="/wiki/Hypnotique" title="Hypnotique">hypno-sédatives</a>. </p><p>Introduit sur le marché des <a href="/wiki/Hypnotique" title="Hypnotique">hypnotiques</a> durant les années 1980<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, le loprazolam n'est pas produit aujourd'hui comme <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9dicament_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rique" title="Médicament générique">médicament générique</a> et il est fabriqué par le groupe <a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a>. En 2017, 2 millions de boîtes de Havlane ont été vendues en France, ce qui en fait le quatrième hypnotique le plus prescrit<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propriétés_structurelles"><span id="Propri.C3.A9t.C3.A9s_structurelles"></span>Propriétés structurelles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Propriétés structurelles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Propriétés structurelles"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le loprazolam est proche structurellement du <a href="/wiki/Clonazolam" title="Clonazolam">clonazolam</a>, dont il se différencie par la présence d'une <a href="/wiki/Pip%C3%A9razine" title="Pipérazine">pipérazine</a> rattachée à son <a href="/wiki/Imidazole" title="Imidazole">imidazole</a>, ce qui la rend beaucoup moins <a href="/wiki/Lipophilie" title="Lipophilie">lipophile</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pharmacocinétique"><span id="Pharmacocin.C3.A9tique"></span>Pharmacocinétique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Pharmacocinétique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pharmacocinétique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La puissance du loprazolam est équivalente à celle du <a href="/wiki/Lorm%C3%A9taz%C3%A9pam" title="Lormétazépam">lormétazépam</a>. Mais le loprazolam, qui est moins <a href="/wiki/Lipophilie" title="Lipophilie">lipophile</a>, a un <a href="/wiki/Pharmacocin%C3%A9tique" title="Pharmacocinétique">délai d'action</a> plus long et plus progressif que le lormétazépam. Le <a href="/wiki/Pharmacocin%C3%A9tique" title="Pharmacocinétique">pic d'absorption</a> (<i>T<sub>max</sub></i>) se situe en moyenne 3,5 heures après l'administration pour le couple loprazolam et son métabolite actif <a href="/wiki/Pip%C3%A9razine" title="Pipérazine">pipérazine</a> <i>N</i>-oxyde<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, contre moins de 1,5 heure<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> pour le lormétazépam. </p><p>Les deux produits sont utilisés pour garantir la <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9dation" title="Sédation">sédation</a> durant une nuit entière, et leur consommation à des doses de 2&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="milligramme">mg</abbr> comporte un risque de sédation résiduelle le lendemain matin<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L'élimination plutôt rapide du loprazolam (avec une <a href="/wiki/Demi-vie_biologique" class="mw-redirect" title="Demi-vie biologique">demi-vie</a> de 8 heures<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) et la faible activité de son métabolite actif (une <a href="/wiki/Pip%C3%A9razine" title="Pipérazine">pipérazine</a> ne représentant que 18% de ses métabolites totaux<sup id="cite_ref-clark_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clark-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>) permettent néanmoins de limiter son accumulation en cas d'usage quotidien, comparé à d'autres produits à <a href="/wiki/Demi-vie" title="Demi-vie">demi-vie</a> plus longue, et ainsi éliminés plus lentement tels que le <a href="/wiki/Nitraz%C3%A9pam" title="Nitrazépam">nitrazépam</a> ou l'<a href="/wiki/Estazolam" title="Estazolam">estazolam</a>. </p><p>Le <a href="/wiki/Zolpidem" title="Zolpidem">zolpidem</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Zopiclone" title="Zopiclone">zopiclone</a>, membres des <a href="/wiki/Non-benzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Non-benzodiazépine">non-benzodiazépines</a>, ou <i>Z-Drugs</i> lui sont parfois préférés par les médecins pour leur action plus rapide et plus courte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pharmacodynamique">Pharmacodynamique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Pharmacodynamique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Pharmacodynamique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Benzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Benzodiazépine">Benzodiazépine</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mécanisme_d'action"><span id="M.C3.A9canisme_d.27action"></span>Mécanisme d'action</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Mécanisme d&#039;action" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mécanisme d&#039;action"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tout comme les nombreux produits apparentés, le loprazolam influence l'action du neurotransmetteur <a href="/wiki/Acide_%CE%B3-aminobutyrique" title="Acide γ-aminobutyrique">GABA</a> en se liant au site BZD (benzodiazépine) situé sur la sous-unité <i>α</i> des <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cepteur_GABAA" title="Récepteur GABAA">récepteurs GABA<sub>A</sub></a>. Cette action potentialise l'effet du GABA sur le récepteur GABA<sub>A</sub> en augmentant la fréquence d'ouverture du <a href="/wiki/Canal_ionique" title="Canal ionique">canal ionique</a>, permettant à plus d'<a href="/wiki/Ion_chlorure" class="mw-redirect" title="Ion chlorure">ions chlorure (Cl<sup>-</sup>)</a> de pénétrer dans le neurone, ce qui entraine l'apparition d'une inhibition et des effets escomptés des <a href="/wiki/Benzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Benzodiazépine">benzodiazépines</a>. On parle alors d'un <a href="/wiki/Allost%C3%A9rie" title="Allostérie">modulateur allostérique</a> positif. </p><p>Contrairement aux <a href="/wiki/Barbiturique" title="Barbiturique">barbituriques</a>, ce produit n'est pas un <a href="/wiki/Agoniste_(biochimie)" title="Agoniste (biochimie)">agoniste</a> de ces récepteurs et ne fait que renforcer leur activité lors de leur activation naturelle<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (ou bien par le fait d'un autre agoniste, comme l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89thanol" title="Éthanol">alcool</a> par exemple) ce qui limite quelque peu les risques de surdosage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indications_et_dosage">Indications et dosage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Indications et dosage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Indications et dosage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le loprazolam est utilisé à des doses allant de 0,5 à 2 mg par jour en une prise au moment du coucher<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> uniquement dans le traitement des <a href="/wiki/Insomnie" title="Insomnie">insomnies</a> sévères. La durée de traitement recommandée varie de 2-5 jours à 2-3 semaines selon la nature de l'insomnie (occasionnelle, transitoire ou chronique). Comme tous les <a href="/wiki/Hypnotique" title="Hypnotique">hypnotiques</a>, le loprazolam devrait être pris pendant la durée la plus brève possible ou de façon intermittente. La durée de 4 semaines de traitement continu doit, dans la majorité des cas, ne pas être dépassée, pour éviter l'apparition d'une <a href="/wiki/Accoutumance" title="Accoutumance">tolérance</a> ou accoutumance, pouvant mener à la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pendance_aux_m%C3%A9dicaments" title="Dépendance aux médicaments">dépendance</a>. L'arrêt d'une consommation quotidienne et/ou importante doit se précéder d'une diminution progressive des doses, pour éviter l'apparition d'un <a href="/wiki/Syndrome_de_sevrage_aux_benzodiaz%C3%A9pines" title="Syndrome de sevrage aux benzodiazépines">syndrome de sevrage</a> pouvant avoir des conséquences graves<sup id="cite_ref-Substance_active_loprazolam_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Substance_active_loprazolam-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contre-indications_et_précautions"><span id="Contre-indications_et_pr.C3.A9cautions"></span>Contre-indications et précautions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Contre-indications et précautions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Contre-indications et précautions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le traitement à base de loprazolam est contre-indiqué en cas d'<a href="/wiki/Hypersensibilit%C3%A9_(immunologie)" title="Hypersensibilité (immunologie)">hypersensibilité</a> aux <a href="/wiki/Benzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Benzodiazépine">benzodiazépines</a> ou au loprazolam, d'<a href="/wiki/Insuffisance_h%C3%A9patique" class="mw-redirect" title="Insuffisance hépatique">insuffisance hépatique</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Insuffisance_respiratoire" title="Insuffisance respiratoire">respiratoire</a> sévère, de <a href="/wiki/Myasth%C3%A9nie" title="Myasthénie">myasthénie</a> ou de <a href="/wiki/Syndrome_d%27apn%C3%A9es_du_sommeil" title="Syndrome d&#39;apnées du sommeil">syndrome d'apnée du sommeil</a>. Il est réservé aux adultes de plus de 18 ans<sup id="cite_ref-Substance_active_loprazolam_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Substance_active_loprazolam-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p> Le loprazolam doit être utilisé avec précaution en cas de <a href="/wiki/Grossesse" title="Grossesse">grossesse</a> ou d'<a href="/wiki/Allaitement_maternel" title="Allaitement maternel">allaitement</a>, d'insuffisance hépatique, <a href="/wiki/Insuffisance_r%C3%A9nale" class="mw-disambig" title="Insuffisance rénale">rénale</a> ou respiratoire. Son utilisation chez les sujets âgés, et chez les sujets souffrant de <a href="/wiki/Trouble_psychique" title="Trouble psychique">troubles psychiatriques</a>, ou présentant un risque élevé d'<a href="/wiki/Abus_de_substances" title="Abus de substances">abus médicamenteux</a>, de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pendance_aux_m%C3%A9dicaments" title="Dépendance aux médicaments">dépendance</a> ou d'<a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">addiction</a> doit s'accompagner de prudence, et d'un suivi, notamment <a href="/wiki/Posologie" title="Posologie">posologique</a> adapté<sup id="cite_ref-Substance_active_loprazolam_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Substance_active_loprazolam-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Loprazolam_Structure_with_Labels_French.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Loprazolam_Structure_with_Labels_French.png/220px-Loprazolam_Structure_with_Labels_French.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Loprazolam_Structure_with_Labels_French.png/330px-Loprazolam_Structure_with_Labels_French.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Loprazolam_Structure_with_Labels_French.png/440px-Loprazolam_Structure_with_Labels_French.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2569" /></a><figcaption>Structure 2D du loprazolam avec la mise en évidence de sa <a href="/wiki/Pip%C3%A9razine" title="Pipérazine">pipérazine</a> et de son <a href="/wiki/Imidazole" title="Imidazole">imidazole</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Clonazolam_skeletal_formula.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Clonazolam_skeletal_formula.svg/220px-Clonazolam_skeletal_formula.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Clonazolam_skeletal_formula.svg/330px-Clonazolam_skeletal_formula.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Clonazolam_skeletal_formula.svg/440px-Clonazolam_skeletal_formula.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="522" /></a><figcaption>Structure 2D du clonazolam en comparaison.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:French_Havlane_(Loprazolam_1_mg)_medicine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/French_Havlane_%28Loprazolam_1_mg%29_medicine.jpg/220px-French_Havlane_%28Loprazolam_1_mg%29_medicine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/French_Havlane_%28Loprazolam_1_mg%29_medicine.jpg/330px-French_Havlane_%28Loprazolam_1_mg%29_medicine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/French_Havlane_%28Loprazolam_1_mg%29_medicine.jpg/440px-French_Havlane_%28Loprazolam_1_mg%29_medicine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3432" data-file-height="2862" /></a><figcaption>Boite et plaquette de Havlane (loprazolam 1 mg) en France.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:French_Havlane_(Loprazolam_1_mg)_pills.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/French_Havlane_%28Loprazolam_1_mg%29_pills.jpg/220px-French_Havlane_%28Loprazolam_1_mg%29_pills.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/French_Havlane_%28Loprazolam_1_mg%29_pills.jpg/330px-French_Havlane_%28Loprazolam_1_mg%29_pills.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/French_Havlane_%28Loprazolam_1_mg%29_pills.jpg/440px-French_Havlane_%28Loprazolam_1_mg%29_pills.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2768" data-file-height="1436" /></a><figcaption>Comprimés de Havlane (loprazolam 1 mg) en France.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Effets_indésirables"><span id="Effets_ind.C3.A9sirables"></span>Effets indésirables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier la section : Effets indésirables" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Effets indésirables"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Benzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Benzodiazépine">Benzodiazépine</a>.</div></div> <p>Les <a href="/wiki/Effet_ind%C3%A9sirable" title="Effet indésirable">effets indésirables</a> à déplorer sont les mêmes que pour les autres produits de <a href="/wiki/Benzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Benzodiazépine">sa classe</a>, avec notamment une certaine <a href="/wiki/Somnolence" class="mw-redirect" title="Somnolence">somnolence</a>, ainsi que des <a href="/wiki/Perte_de_m%C3%A9moire" title="Perte de mémoire">pertes de mémoire</a> (affectant surtout la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_%C3%A9pisodique" title="Mémoire épisodique">mémoire épisodique</a> et la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9moire_s%C3%A9mantique" title="Mémoire sémantique">mémoire sémantique</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les risques de rencontrer ces complications varient de façon notoire en fonction des doses. Ce produit étant particulièrement lent à l'<a href="/wiki/Pharmacocin%C3%A9tique" title="Pharmacocinétique">absorption</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, l'impact potentiel sur la mémoire est quelque peu réduit, notamment chez l'utilisateur novice. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dépendance_et_risque_d'addiction"><span id="D.C3.A9pendance_et_risque_d.27addiction"></span>Dépendance et risque d'addiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier la section : Dépendance et risque d&#039;addiction" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dépendance et risque d&#039;addiction"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si le loprazolam est utilisé à long terme et <i>a fortiori</i> en grandes quantités, il peut mener à une <a href="/wiki/Accoutumance" title="Accoutumance">tolérance</a> et une <a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">dépendance</a> non négligeable. Au dosage d'1&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="milligramme">mg</abbr> auquel il est prescrit et conditionné, il n'entraîne cependant pas de tolérance significative à long terme<sup id="cite_ref-:0_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et il conserve ainsi son potentiel hypnotique durablement. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maladies_iatrogènes_liées_à_l'utilisation_des_benzodiazépines"><span id="Maladies_iatrog.C3.A8nes_li.C3.A9es_.C3.A0_l.27utilisation_des_benzodiaz.C3.A9pines"></span>Maladies <a href="/wiki/Iatrog%C3%A9n%C3%A8se" title="Iatrogénèse">iatrogènes</a> liées à l'utilisation des benzodiazépines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier la section : Maladies iatrogènes liées à l&#039;utilisation des benzodiazépines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Maladies iatrogènes liées à l&#039;utilisation des benzodiazépines"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Une étude récente a mis en exergue le rôle possible de certaines <a href="/wiki/Benzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Benzodiazépine">benzodiazépines</a> dans le développement de la <a href="/wiki/Maladie_d%27Alzheimer" title="Maladie d&#39;Alzheimer">maladie d'Alzheimer</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Toutefois, leur rôle dans l'apparition de ces symptômes est contredit par des études contradictoires<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Davantage de recherche est nécessaire pour s'exprimer avec aplomb sur le rôle de ces médicaments vis-à-vis des cas de démence ou de certains cancers<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surdosage">Surdosage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier la section : Surdosage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Surdosage"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En cas de <a href="/wiki/Overdose" title="Overdose">surdosage</a>, surtout en lors de la prise concomitante d'autres <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9presseur" title="Dépresseur">dépresseurs du système nerveux central</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89thanol" title="Éthanol">alcool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opio%C3%AFde" title="Opioïde">opioïdes</a>,...), on peut observer une dépression centrale allant de la <a href="/wiki/Somnolence" class="mw-redirect" title="Somnolence">somnolence</a> au <a href="/wiki/Coma" title="Coma">coma</a> avec possiblement une <a href="/wiki/Ataxie" title="Ataxie">ataxie</a>, une <a href="/wiki/Hypotonie_musculaire" title="Hypotonie musculaire">hypotonie</a>, une <a href="/wiki/Hypotension_art%C3%A9rielle" title="Hypotension artérielle">hypotension</a>, et une <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9pression_respiratoire" title="Dépression respiratoire">dépression respiratoire</a>, pouvant engendrer un <a href="/wiki/Mort" title="Mort">décès</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antidote">Antidote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier la section : Antidote" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Antidote"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En cas de <a href="/wiki/Overdose" title="Overdose">surdosage</a> au loprazolam, il est possible d'administrer un <a href="/wiki/Antidote" title="Antidote">antidote</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Flumaz%C3%A9nil" title="Flumazénil">flumazénil</a> (<i>Anexate</i>)&#160;: il s'agit d'un <a href="/wiki/Antagoniste_(biochimie)" title="Antagoniste (biochimie)">antagoniste</a> compétitif des sites benzodiazépines disponible sous <a href="/wiki/Injection_intraveineuse" title="Injection intraveineuse">forme injectable</a> en <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4pital" title="Hôpital">milieu hospitalier</a> qui peut annuler l'action des <a href="/wiki/Benzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Benzodiazépine">benzodiazépines</a> au niveau des récepteurs du <a href="/wiki/Acide_%CE%B3-aminobutyrique" title="Acide γ-aminobutyrique">GABA</a>. Cependant, la durée d'action du flumazénil est très courte, plus courte que celle de la plupart des <a href="/wiki/Benzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Benzodiazépine">benzodiazépines</a> et du loprazolam; Un surdosage peut donc demander l'administration répétée de cet antidote jusqu'à l'élimination des substances incriminées, et donc une surveillance médicale et hospitalière rapprochée. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-COMPOUND_SUMMARY_-_Loprazolam-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-COMPOUND_SUMMARY_-_Loprazolam_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/3033860"><cite style="font-style:normal;">COMPOUND SUMMARY - Loprazolam</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-21" data-sort-value="2024-06-21">21 juin 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DrugBank_-_Loprazolam-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DrugBank_-_Loprazolam_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-DrugBank_-_Loprazolam_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB13643"><cite style="font-style:normal;">DrugBank - Loprazolam</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">go.drugbank.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-21" data-sort-value="2024-06-21">21 juin 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Masse molaire calculée d’après <span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chem.qmul.ac.uk/iupac/AtWt/"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Atomic weights of the elements 2007</span></cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">www.chem.qmul.ac.uk</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit_4-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-HAVLANE,_comprimé_sécable_-_Résumé_des_caractéristiques_du_produit_4-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://base-donnees-publique.medicaments.gouv.fr/affichageDoc.php?specid=69071035&amp;typedoc=R"><cite style="font-style:normal;">HAVLANE, comprimé sécable - Résumé des caractéristiques du produit</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">base-donnees-publique.medicaments.gouv.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-22" data-sort-value="2024-06-22">22 juin 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Loprazolam._A_preliminary_review_of_its_pharmacodynamic_and_pharmacokinetic_properties_and_therapeutic_efficacy_in_insomnia-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Loprazolam._A_preliminary_review_of_its_pharmacodynamic_and_pharmacokinetic_properties_and_therapeutic_efficacy_in_insomnia_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2874007/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Loprazolam. A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in insomnia</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-21" data-sort-value="2024-06-21">21 juin 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Substance_active_loprazolam-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Substance_active_loprazolam_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Substance_active_loprazolam_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Substance_active_loprazolam_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Substance_active_loprazolam_6-3">d</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Substance_active_loprazolam_6-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vidal">Vidal, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vidal.fr/medicaments/substances/loprazolam-2134.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Substance active loprazolam</cite></a>&#160;» <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>, sur <span class="italique">Vidal.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-23" data-sort-value="2024-06-23">23 juin 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gamme_de_médicament_HAVLANE-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Gamme_de_médicament_HAVLANE_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vidal.fr/medicaments/gammes/havlane-4401.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Gamme de médicament HAVLANE</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">vidal.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-21" data-sort-value="2024-06-21">21 juin 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vidal.fr/medicaments/havlane-cp-sec-7972.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">HAVLANE cp séc</cite></a>&#160;» <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>, sur <span class="italique">Vidal.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-21" data-sort-value="2024-06-21">21 juin 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbip.be/fr/chapters/11?frag=7609&amp;trade_family=8243"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CBIP</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">CBIP</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-21" data-sort-value="2024-06-21">21 juin 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SalkindSilverstone1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="M._R._SalkindT._Silverstone1983">M. R. <span class="nom_auteur">Salkind</span> et T. <span class="nom_auteur">Silverstone</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">The clinical and psychometric evaluation of a new hypnotic drug, loprazolam, in general practice</cite>&#160;», <i>Current Medical Research and Opinion</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;8, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;5,&#8206; <time>1983</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">368–374</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0300-7995">0300-7995</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6340977">6340977</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1185/03007998309112399">10.1185/03007998309112399</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6340977">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-13" data-sort-value="2020-05-13">13 mai 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+clinical+and+psychometric+evaluation+of+a+new+hypnotic+drug%2C+loprazolam%2C+in+general+practice&amp;rft.jtitle=Current+Medical+Research+and+Opinion&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.aulast=Salkind&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+R.&amp;rft.au=Silverstone%2C+T.&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.pages=368%E2%80%93374&amp;rft.issn=0300-7995&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1185%2F03007998309112399&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6340977&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALoprazolam"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ANSM">ANSM, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ansm.sante.fr/var/ansm_site/storage/original/application/28274caaaf04713f0c280862555db0c8.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Etat des lieux 2017</cite></a>&#160;»</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schütz2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Harald_Schütz2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Harald <span class="nom_auteur">Schütz</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Benzodiazepines II&#160;: A Handbook. Basic Data, Analytical Methods, Pharmacokinetics, and Comprehensive Literature</cite>, Springer Science &amp; Business Media, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-12-06" data-sort-value="2012-12-06">6 décembre 2012</time>, 623&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-642-74031-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-642-74031-2"><span class="nowrap">978-3-642-74031-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=KqnoCAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA212&amp;dq=Harald+Sch%C3%BCtz+loprazolam">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Benzodiazepines+II+%3A+A+Handbook.+Basic+Data%2C+Analytical+Methods%2C+Pharmacokinetics%2C+and+Comprehensive+Literature&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&amp;rft.aulast=Sch%C3%BCtz&amp;rft.aufirst=Harald&amp;rft.date=2012-12-06&amp;rft.tpages=623&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-642-74031-2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALoprazolam"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/4192/smpc"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Loprazolam 1mg Tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) - (emc)</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">medicines.org.uk</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-21" data-sort-value="2024-06-21">21 juin 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.intekom.com/pharm/akromed/loramet.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">LORAMET® 0,5 mg capsule; LORAMET® 1 mg capsule; LORAMET® 2 mg capsule</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">home.intekom.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-14" data-sort-value="2017-06-14">14 juin 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbip.be/fr/chapters/11?frag=7450"><cite style="font-style:normal;">CBIP</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">CBIP</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-06-14" data-sort-value="2017-06-14">14 juin 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ElieCailléLevasseurGareau1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="R._ElieG._CailléF._A._LevasseurJ._Gareau1983">R. <span class="nom_auteur">Elie</span>, G. <span class="nom_auteur">Caillé</span>, F. A. <span class="nom_auteur">Levasseur</span> et J. <span class="nom_auteur">Gareau</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Comparative hypnotic activity of single doses of loprazolam, flurazepam, and placebo</cite>&#160;», <i>Journal of Clinical Pharmacology</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;23, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1983-01" data-sort-value="1983-01">janvier 1983</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">32–36</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0091-2700">0091-2700</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6132929">6132929</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1552-4604.1983.tb02701.x">10.1002/j.1552-4604.1983.tb02701.x</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6132929">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-13" data-sort-value="2020-05-13">13 mai 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Comparative+hypnotic+activity+of+single+doses+of+loprazolam%2C+flurazepam%2C+and+placebo&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Pharmacology&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Elie&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft.au=Caill%C3%A9%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Levasseur%2C+F.+A.&amp;rft.au=Gareau%2C+J.&amp;rft.date=1983-01&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.pages=32%E2%80%9336&amp;rft.issn=0091-2700&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1552-4604.1983.tb02701.x&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F6132929&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALoprazolam"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GroblerSchwellnusTrichardCalder2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="L._A._GroblerM._P._SchwellnusC._TrichardS._Calder2000">L. A. <span class="nom_auteur">Grobler</span>, M. P. <span class="nom_auteur">Schwellnus</span>, C. <span class="nom_auteur">Trichard</span> et S. <span class="nom_auteur">Calder</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Comparative effects of zopiclone and loprazolam on psychomotor and physical performance in active individuals</cite>&#160;», <i>Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine: Official Journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;10, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;2,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2000-04" data-sort-value="2000-04">avril 2000</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">123–128</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1050-642X">1050-642X</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10798794">10798794</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200004000-00007">10.1097/00042752-200004000-00007</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10798794/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-22" data-sort-value="2024-06-22">22 juin 2024</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Comparative+effects+of+zopiclone+and+loprazolam+on+psychomotor+and+physical+performance+in+active+individuals&amp;rft.jtitle=Clinical+Journal+of+Sport+Medicine%3A+Official+Journal+of+the+Canadian+Academy+of+Sport+Medicine&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.aulast=Grobler&amp;rft.aufirst=L.+A.&amp;rft.au=Schwellnus%2C+M.+P.&amp;rft.au=Trichard%2C+C.&amp;rft.au=Calder%2C+S.&amp;rft.date=2000-04&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.pages=123%E2%80%93128&amp;rft.issn=1050-642X&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F00042752-200004000-00007&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10798794&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALoprazolam"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_18-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ClarkJueDawsonWard1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="B._G._ClarkS._G._JueG._W._DawsonA._Ward1986">B. G. <span class="nom_auteur">Clark</span>, S. G. <span class="nom_auteur">Jue</span>, G. W. <span class="nom_auteur">Dawson</span> et A. <span class="nom_auteur">Ward</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Loprazolam. A preliminary review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy in insomnia</cite>&#160;», <i>Drugs</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;31, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;6,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1986-06" data-sort-value="1986-06">juin 1986</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">500–516</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0012-6667">0012-6667</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2874007">2874007</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00003495-198631060-00003">10.2165/00003495-198631060-00003</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2874007">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-15" data-sort-value="2020-04-15">15 avril 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Loprazolam.+A+preliminary+review+of+its+pharmacodynamic+and+pharmacokinetic+properties+and+therapeutic+efficacy+in+insomnia&amp;rft.jtitle=Drugs&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=B.+G.&amp;rft.au=Jue%2C+S.+G.&amp;rft.au=Dawson%2C+G.+W.&amp;rft.au=Ward%2C+A.&amp;rft.date=1986-06&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rft.pages=500%E2%80%93516&amp;rft.issn=0012-6667&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2165%2F00003495-198631060-00003&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2874007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALoprazolam"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/drugs-and-treatments/sleeping-pills-and-minor-tranquillisers/comparing-benzodiazepines/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Comparing benzodiazepines</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">mind.org.uk</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-13" data-sort-value="2020-05-13">13 mai 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pallarés1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="M._Pallarés1989">M. <span class="nom_auteur">Pallarés</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">[Loprazolam: a new imidazobenzodiazepine for the treatment of insomnia]</cite>&#160;», <i>Actas Luso-Espanolas De Neurologia, Psiquiatria Y Ciencias Afines</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;17, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1989-01" data-sort-value="1989-01">janvier 1989</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">49–52</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0300-5062">0300-5062</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2566256">2566256</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2566256">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-13" data-sort-value="2020-05-13">13 mai 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%5BLoprazolam%3A+a+new+imidazobenzodiazepine+for+the+treatment+of+insomnia%5D&amp;rft.jtitle=Actas+Luso-Espanolas+De+Neurologia%2C+Psiquiatria+Y+Ciencias+Afines&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Pallar%C3%A9s&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.date=1989-01&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.pages=49%E2%80%9352&amp;rft.issn=0300-5062&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2566256&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALoprazolam"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://base-donnees-publique.medicaments.gouv.fr/affichageDoc.php?specid=69071035&amp;typedoc=R"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Résumé des caractéristiques du produit - HAVLANE, comprimé sécable - Base de données publique des médicaments</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">base-donnees-publique.medicaments.gouv.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-06-22" data-sort-value="2024-06-22">22 juin 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clark-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-clark_22-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ClarkJueDawsonWard1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beverly_G._ClarkSandra_G._JueGary_W._DawsonAlan_Ward1986"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Beverly G. <span class="nom_auteur">Clark</span>, Sandra G. <span class="nom_auteur">Jue</span>, Gary W. <span class="nom_auteur">Dawson</span> et Alan <span class="nom_auteur">Ward</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Loprazolam</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Drugs</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;31, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;6,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1986-06-01" data-sort-value="1986-06-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juin 1986</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">500–516</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1179-1950">1179-1950</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00003495-198631060-00003">10.2165/00003495-198631060-00003</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2165/00003495-198631060-00003">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-23" data-sort-value="2020-01-23">23 janvier 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Loprazolam&amp;rft.jtitle=Drugs&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Beverly+G.&amp;rft.au=Jue%2C+Sandra+G.&amp;rft.au=Dawson%2C+Gary+W.&amp;rft.au=Ward%2C+Alan&amp;rft.date=1986-06-01&amp;rft.volume=31&amp;rft.pages=500%E2%80%93516&amp;rft.issn=1179-1950&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2165%2F00003495-198631060-00003&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALoprazolam"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LöscherRogawski2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wolfgang_LöscherMichael_A._Rogawski2012"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Wolfgang <span class="nom_auteur">Löscher</span> et Michael A. <span class="nom_auteur">Rogawski</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">How theories evolved concerning the mechanism of action of barbiturates</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Epilepsia</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;53, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;s8,&#8206; <time>2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">12–25</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1528-1167">1528-1167</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/epi.12025">10.1111/epi.12025</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/epi.12025">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-04-15" data-sort-value="2020-04-15">15 avril 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=How+theories+evolved+concerning+the+mechanism+of+action+of+barbiturates&amp;rft.jtitle=Epilepsia&amp;rft.issue=s8&amp;rft.aulast=L%C3%B6scher&amp;rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&amp;rft.au=Rogawski%2C+Michael+A.&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.volume=53&amp;rft.pages=12%E2%80%9325&amp;rft.issn=1528-1167&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fepi.12025&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALoprazolam"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="T.ROEHRS,_R.WITTIG_&amp;_F.ZORICK"><span class="ouvrage" id="T.ROTH,_T.ROEHRS,_R.WITTIG_&amp;_F.ZORICK"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> T.ROTH, T.ROEHRS, R.WITTIG &amp; F.ZORICK, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1463341/pdf/brjclinpharm00152-0038.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Benzodiazepines and memory</cite></a>&#160;»</span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jochemsenvan_RijnHazelzetvan_Boxtel1986"><span class="ouvrage" id="R._JochemsenP._A._van_RijnT._G._HazelzetC._J._van_Boxtel1986">R. <span class="nom_auteur">Jochemsen</span>, P. A. <span class="nom_auteur">van Rijn</span>, T. G. <span class="nom_auteur">Hazelzet</span> et C. J. <span class="nom_auteur">van Boxtel</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Comparative pharmacokinetics of midazolam and loprazolam in healthy subjects after oral administration</cite>&#160;», <i>Biopharmaceutics &amp; Drug Disposition</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;7, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="1986-01" data-sort-value="1986-01">janvier 1986</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">53–61</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0142-2782">0142-2782</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2869795">2869795</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bdd.2510070108">10.1002/bdd.2510070108</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2869795">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-13" data-sort-value="2020-05-13">13 mai 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Comparative+pharmacokinetics+of+midazolam+and+loprazolam+in+healthy+subjects+after+oral+administration&amp;rft.jtitle=Biopharmaceutics+%26+Drug+Disposition&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Jochemsen&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft.au=van+Rijn%2C+P.+A.&amp;rft.au=Hazelzet%2C+T.+G.&amp;rft.au=van+Boxtel%2C+C.+J.&amp;rft.date=1986-01&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.pages=53%E2%80%9361&amp;rft.issn=0142-2782&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fbdd.2510070108&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2869795&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALoprazolam"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Merz2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beverly_Merz2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Beverly <span class="nom_auteur">Merz</span>, «&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/benzodiazepine-use-may-raise-risk-alzheimers-disease-201409107397"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Benzodiazepine use may raise risk of Alzheimer's disease</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Harvard Health Blog</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-09-10" data-sort-value="2014-09-10">10 septembre 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-05" data-sort-value="2020-05-05">5 mai 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GrossiRichardsonFoxMaidment2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carlota_M._GrossiKathryn_RichardsonChris_FoxIan_Maidment2019">Carlota M. <span class="nom_auteur">Grossi</span>, Kathryn <span class="nom_auteur">Richardson</span>, Chris <span class="nom_auteur">Fox</span> et Ian <span class="nom_auteur">Maidment</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Anticholinergic and benzodiazepine medication use and risk of incident dementia: a UK cohort study</cite>&#160;», <i>BMC Geriatrics</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;19, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;1,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-21" data-sort-value="2019-10-21">21 octobre 2019</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;276 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1471-2318">1471-2318</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31638906">31638906</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6802337">PMC6802337</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1280-2">10.1186/s12877-019-1280-2</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1280-2">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-05" data-sort-value="2020-05-05">5 mai 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Anticholinergic+and+benzodiazepine+medication+use+and+risk+of+incident+dementia%3A+a+UK+cohort+study&amp;rft.jtitle=BMC+Geriatrics&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.aulast=Grossi&amp;rft.aufirst=Carlota+M.&amp;rft.au=Richardson%2C+Kathryn&amp;rft.au=Fox%2C+Chris&amp;rft.au=Maidment%2C+Ian&amp;rft.date=2019-10-21&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.pages=276&amp;rft.issn=1471-2318&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs12877-019-1280-2&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31638906&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALoprazolam"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BrandtLeong2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaden_BrandtChristine_Leong2017">Jaden <span class="nom_auteur">Brandt</span> et Christine <span class="nom_auteur">Leong</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Benzodiazepines and Z-Drugs: An Updated Review of Major Adverse Outcomes Reported on in Epidemiologic Research</cite>&#160;», <i>Drugs in R&amp;D</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;17, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;4,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-12" data-sort-value="2017-12">décembre 2017</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">493–507</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1174-5886">1174-5886</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28865038">28865038</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMCID</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5694420">5694420</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40268-017-0207-7">10.1007/s40268-017-0207-7</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5694420/">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-05" data-sort-value="2020-05-05">5 mai 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Benzodiazepines+and+Z-Drugs%3A+An+Updated+Review+of+Major+Adverse+Outcomes+Reported+on+in+Epidemiologic+Research&amp;rft.jtitle=Drugs+in+R%26D&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.aulast=Brandt&amp;rft.aufirst=Jaden&amp;rft.au=Leong%2C+Christine&amp;rft.date=2017-12&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.pages=493%E2%80%93507&amp;rft.issn=1174-5886&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs40268-017-0207-7&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28865038&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ALoprazolam"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia&#160;:</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Loprazolam?uselang=fr">Loprazolam</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Benzodiazépine">Benzodiazépine</a>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_benzodiaz%C3%A9pines" title="Liste de benzodiazépines">Liste de benzodiazépines</a>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnotique" title="Hypnotique">Hypnotiques</a> et <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9datif" title="Sédatif">sédatifs</a>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trouble_du_sommeil" title="Trouble du sommeil">Troubles du sommeil</a>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndrome_de_sevrage_aux_benzodiaz%C3%A9pines" title="Syndrome de sevrage aux benzodiazépines">Syndrome de sevrage aux benzodiazépines</a>&#160;;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addiction" title="Addiction">Addiction</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loprazolam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressources relatives à la santé<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411806?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span>&#160;: <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembl/compound/inspect/CHEMBL2107448"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">ChEMBL</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DBDB13643"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">DrugBank</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=C020168"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Medical Subject Headings</span></a></li> </ul></span> </li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vidal.fr/substances/2134/loprazolam/">Substance active loprazolam, À propos de la substance</a>, sur le <a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_Vidal" title="Dictionnaire Vidal">Dictionnaire Vidal</a> (vidal.fr)&#160;;</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbip.be/fr/chapters/11?frag=7609">Page spécifique</a> sur le <a href="/wiki/Centre_belge_d%27information_pharmacoth%C3%A9rapeutique" title="Centre belge d&#39;information pharmacothérapeutique">Centre belge d'information pharmacothérapeutique</a> (cbip.be)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_S%C3%A9datif" title="Modèle:Palette Sédatif"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_S%C3%A9datif&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Psycholeptique" title="Psycholeptique">Psycholeptiques</a>&#160;: <a href="/wiki/Hypnotique" title="Hypnotique">hypnotiques</a> et <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9datif" title="Sédatif">sédatifs</a> (<a href="/wiki/ATC_code_N05#N05C_Hypnotics_and_sedatives" class="mw-redirect" title="ATC code N05">N05C</a>)</div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cepteurs_GABAA" class="mw-redirect" title="Récepteurs GABAA">Récepteurs GABA<sub>A</sub></a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Barbiturique" title="Barbiturique">Barbiturique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale">action ultra-courte&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thohexital" title="Méthohexital">Méthohexital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiamylal" title="Thiamylal">Thiamylal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiopental" title="Thiopental">Thiopental</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">action courte et intermédiaire&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Allobarbital (page inexistante)">Allobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amobarbital" title="Amobarbital">Amobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butabarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Butabarbital (page inexistante)">Butabarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butobarbital" title="Butobarbital">Butobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentobarbital" title="Pentobarbital">Pentobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9cobarbital" title="Sécobarbital">Sécobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talbutal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Talbutal (page inexistante)">Talbutal</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">action longue&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbiturique" title="Barbiturique">Barbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9phobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Méphobarbital (page inexistante)">Méphobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A9nobarbital" title="Phénobarbital">Phénobarbital</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">non regroupés&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyclobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyclobarbital (page inexistante)">Cyclobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89thallobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Éthallobarbital (page inexistante)">Éthallobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heptabarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heptabarbital (page inexistante)">Heptabarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexobarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexobarbital (page inexistante)">Hexobarbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proxibarbal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proxibarbal (page inexistante)">Proxibarbal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reposal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reposal (page inexistante)">Reposal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinylbital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinylbital (page inexistante)">Vinylbital</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinbarbital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinbarbital (page inexistante)">Vinbarbital</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Benzodiaz%C3%A9pine" title="Benzodiazépine">Benzodiazépines</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale">action courte&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brotizolam" title="Brotizolam">Brotizolam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinolaz%C3%A9pam" title="Cinolazépam">Cinolazépam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doxefaz%C3%A9pam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doxefazépam (page inexistante)">Doxefazépam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Loprazolam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midazolam" title="Midazolam">Midazolam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triazolam" title="Triazolam">Triazolam</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">action intermédiaire&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estazolam" title="Estazolam">Estazolam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flunitraz%C3%A9pam" title="Flunitrazépam">Flunitrazépam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorm%C3%A9taz%C3%A9pam" title="Lormétazépam">Lormétazépam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nimetaz%C3%A9pam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nimetazépam (page inexistante)">Nimetazépam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9maz%C3%A9pam" title="Témazépam">Témazépam</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="liste-horizontale">action longue&#160;: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fluraz%C3%A9pam" title="Flurazépam">Flurazépam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flutopraz%C3%A9pam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flutoprazépam (page inexistante)">Flutoprazépam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitraz%C3%A9pam" title="Nitrazépam">Nitrazépam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quazepam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quazepam (page inexistante)">Quazepam</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon">Dialkylphénols</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fospropofol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fospropofol (page inexistante)">Fospropofol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propofol" title="Propofol">Propofol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thymol" title="Thymol">Thymol</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon">Non-benzodiazépines</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CL-218,872&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CL-218,872 (page inexistante)">CL-218,872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eszopiclone" title="Eszopiclone">Eszopiclone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiplon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiplon (page inexistante)">Indiplon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lirequinil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lirequinil (page inexistante)">Lirequinil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9copidem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nécopidem (page inexistante)">Nécopidem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pazinaclone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pazinaclone (page inexistante)">Pazinaclone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ROD-188&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ROD-188 (page inexistante)">ROD-188</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saripidem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saripidem (page inexistante)">Saripidem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suproclone" title="Suproclone">Suproclone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suriclone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suriclone (page inexistante)">Suriclone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SX-3228&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SX-3228 (page inexistante)">SX-3228</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U-89843A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="U-89843A (page inexistante)">U-89843A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U-90042&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="U-90042 (page inexistante)">U-90042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaleplon" title="Zaleplon">Zaleplon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zolpidem" title="Zolpidem">Zolpidem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zopiclone" title="Zopiclone">Zopiclone</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pip%C3%A9ridinedione&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipéridinedione (page inexistante)">Pipéridinediones</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glut%C3%A9thimide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glutéthimide (page inexistante)">Glutéthimide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9thyprylon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Méthyprylon (page inexistante)">Méthyprylon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyrithyldione&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyrithyldione (page inexistante)">Pyrithyldione</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pip%C3%A9ridione&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pipéridione (page inexistante)">Pipéridione</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Quinazolinone" title="Quinazolinone">Quinazolinones</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afloqualone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afloqualone (page inexistante)">Afloqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloroqualone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloroqualone (page inexistante)">Cloroqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diproqualone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diproqualone (page inexistante)">Diproqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89taqualone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Étaqualone (page inexistante)">Étaqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9broqualone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mébroqualone (page inexistante)">Mébroqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9cloqualone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mécloqualone (page inexistante)">Mécloqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thaqualone" title="Méthaqualone">Méthaqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9thylmethaqualone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Méthylmethaqualone (page inexistante)">Méthylmethaqualone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrom%C3%A9thaqualone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrométhaqualone (page inexistante)">Nitrométhaqualone</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9ro%C3%AFde_neuroactif" title="Stéroïde neuroactif">Stéroïde neuroactif</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%A9brochol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acébrochol (page inexistante)">Acébrochol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allopr%C3%A9gnanolone" title="Alloprégnanolone">Alloprégnanolone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfadolone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfadolone (page inexistante)">Alfadolone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphaxolone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphaxolone (page inexistante)">Alphaxolone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eltanolone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eltanolone (page inexistante)">Eltanolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganaxolone" title="Ganaxolone">Ganaxolone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroxydione&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroxydione (page inexistante)">Hydroxydione</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minaxolone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Minaxolone (page inexistante)">Minaxolone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Org_20599&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Org 20599 (page inexistante)">Org 20599</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Org_21465&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Org 21465 (page inexistante)">Org 21465</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9trahydrod%C3%A9oxycorticost%C3%A9rone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tétrahydrodéoxycorticostérone (page inexistante)">Tétrahydrodéoxycorticostérone</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cepteur_adr%C3%A9nergique#Récepteurs_Alpha-1" title="Récepteur adrénergique">Récepteurs adrénergiques alpha-2</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agoniste_alpha-adr%C3%A9nergique&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agoniste alpha-adrénergique (page inexistante)">Agoniste alpha-adrénergique</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4-NEMD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="4-NEMD (page inexistante)">4-NEMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonidine" title="Clonidine">Clonidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexm%C3%A9d%C3%A9tomidine" title="Dexmédétomidine">Dexmédétomidine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lofexidine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lofexidine (page inexistante)">Lofexidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9d%C3%A9tomidine" title="Médétomidine">Médétomidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romifidine" title="Romifidine">Romifidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tizanidine" title="Tizanidine">Tizanidine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xylazine" title="Xylazine">Xylazine</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9latonine" title="Mélatonine">Récepteur de mélatonine</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9latonine" title="Mélatonine">Mélatonine</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agom%C3%A9latine" title="Agomélatine">Agomélatine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9latonine" title="Mélatonine">Mélatonine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramelt%C3%A9on" class="mw-redirect" title="Rameltéon">Rameltéon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasimelt%C3%A9on" title="Tasimeltéon">Tasimeltéon</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Histamine" title="Histamine">Récepteur d'histamine</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ac%C3%A9tylcholine" title="Acétylcholine">récepteur d'acétylcholine</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Antihistaminique" title="Antihistaminique">Antihistaminiques</a> et <a href="/wiki/Anticholinergique" title="Anticholinergique">anticholinergiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doxylamine" title="Doxylamine">Doxylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxyzine" title="Hydroxyzine">Hydroxyzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diph%C3%A9nhydramine" title="Diphénhydramine">Diphénhydramine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bromodiph%C3%A9nhydramine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bromodiphénhydramine (page inexistante)">Bromodiphénhydramine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbinoxamine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbinoxamine (page inexistante)">Carbinoxamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orph%C3%A9nadrine" title="Orphénadrine">Orphénadrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niaprazine" title="Niaprazine">Niaprazine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%A9nyltoloxamine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phényltoloxamine (page inexistante)">Phényltoloxamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propiomazine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Propiomazine (page inexistante)">Propiomazine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyrilamine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyrilamine (page inexistante)">Pyrilamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scopolamine" title="Scopolamine">Scopolamine</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9cepteurs_GABAB" class="mw-redirect" title="Récepteurs GABAB">Récepteur GABA<sub>B</sub></a> et <a href="/wiki/Acide_gamma-hydroxybutyrique" title="Acide gamma-hydroxybutyrique">récepteurs GHB</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon">Type <a href="/wiki/Acide_gamma-hydroxybutyrique" title="Acide gamma-hydroxybutyrique">GHB</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1,4-butanediol" class="mw-redirect" title="1,4-butanediol">1,4-butanediol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acide_ac%C3%A9burique" title="Acide acéburique">Acide acéburique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GABOB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GABOB (page inexistante)">GABOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acide_gamma-hydroxybutyrique" title="Acide gamma-hydroxybutyrique">GHB (Oxybate de sodium)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma-butyrolactone" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-butyrolactone">GBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma-val%C3%A9rolactone" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-valérolactone">Gamma-valérolactone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N-m%C3%A9thyl-GABA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="N-méthyl-GABA (page inexistante)">N-méthyl-GABA</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon">Autres récepteurs</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Ald%C3%A9hyde" title="Aldéhyde">Aldéhydes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrate_d%27ac%C3%A9tylglycinamide_chloral&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrate d&#39;acétylglycinamide chloral (page inexistante)">Hydrate d'acétylglycinamide chloral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydrate_de_chloral" title="Hydrate de chloral">Hydrate de chloral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chloralodol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chloralodol (page inexistante)">Chloralodol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dichloralph%C3%A9nazone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dichloralphénazone (page inexistante)">Dichloralphénazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parald%C3%A9hyde" title="Paraldéhyde">Paraldéhyde</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%A9trichloral&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pétrichloral (page inexistante)">Pétrichloral</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Alcyne" title="Alcyne">Alcynes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centalun&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centalun (page inexistante)">Centalun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethchlorvynol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethchlorvynol (page inexistante)">Ethchlorvynol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89thinamate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Éthinamate (page inexistante)">Éthinamate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hexapropymate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hexapropymate (page inexistante)">Hexapropymate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9thylpentynol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Méthylpentynol (page inexistante)">Méthylpentynol</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon"><a href="/wiki/Carbamate" title="Carbamate">Carbamates</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9probamate" title="Méprobamate">Méprobamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carisoprodol" title="Carisoprodol">Carisoprodol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tybamate&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tybamate (page inexistante)">Tybamate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thocarbamol" title="Méthocarbamol">Méthocarbamol</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background: LemonChiffon">Autre</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-m%C3%A9thyl-2-butanol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2-méthyl-2-butanol (page inexistante)">2-méthyl-2-butanol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ac%C3%A9carbromal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acécarbromal (page inexistante)">Acécarbromal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apronal" title="Apronal">Apronal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromure" title="Bromure">Bromures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromisoval" title="Bromisoval">Bromisoval</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbromal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbromal (page inexistante)">Carbromal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloralose" title="Chloralose">Chloralose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clom%C3%A9thiazole" title="Clométhiazole">Clométhiazole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embutramide" title="Embutramide">Embutramide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tomidate" title="Étomidate">Étomidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89voxine" title="Évoxine">Évoxine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaboxadol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaboxadol (page inexistante)">Gaboxadol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lor%C3%A9cl%C3%A9zole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Loréclézole (page inexistante)">Loréclézole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mephenoxalone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mephenoxalone (page inexistante)">Mephenoxalone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulfonem%C3%A9thane&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulfoneméthane (page inexistante)">Sulfoneméthane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2,2,2-trichloro%C3%A9thanol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2,2,2-trichloroéthanol (page inexistante)">Trichloroéthanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triclofos" title="Triclofos">Triclofos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9riane" title="Valériane">Valériane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valnoctamide" title="Valnoctamide">Valnoctamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trazodone" title="Trazodone">Trazodone</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail de la chimie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg/48px-Nuvola_apps_edu_science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Chimie" title="Portail:Chimie">Portail de la chimie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pharmacie" title="Portail de la pharmacie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Coupe_d%27Hygie.svg/20px-Coupe_d%27Hygie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Coupe_d%27Hygie.svg/30px-Coupe_d%27Hygie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Coupe_d%27Hygie.svg/40px-Coupe_d%27Hygie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Pharmacie" title="Portail:Pharmacie">Portail de la pharmacie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail de la médecine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/24px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/36px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/48px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail:Médecine">Portail de la médecine</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sommeil_et_R%C3%AAve" title="Portail du sommeil et du rêve"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/OpenMoji-black_1F634.svg/24px-OpenMoji-black_1F634.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/OpenMoji-black_1F634.svg/36px-OpenMoji-black_1F634.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/OpenMoji-black_1F634.svg/48px-OpenMoji-black_1F634.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Sommeil_et_R%C3%AAve" title="Portail:Sommeil et Rêve">Portail du sommeil et du rêve</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐745b9659b6‐t6jbr Cached time: 20241129200650 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.875 seconds Real time usage: 1.120 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 12488/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 201007/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 56444/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48481/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.381/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8937217/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 5/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 956.295 1 -total 38.94% 372.364 1 Modèle:Liens 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