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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Definition_and_etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scope_and_recognition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scope_and_recognition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Scope and recognition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scope_and_recognition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Original_waves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Original_waves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Original waves</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Original_waves-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Original waves subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Original_waves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1960s:_Origins_and_precursors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s:_Origins_and_precursors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1960s: Origins and precursors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s:_Origins_and_precursors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s:_Emergence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s:_Emergence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1970s: Emergence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s:_Emergence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s–1980s:_Commercial_peak_and_decline" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s–1980s:_Commercial_peak_and_decline"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1970s–1980s: Commercial peak and decline</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s–1980s:_Commercial_peak_and_decline-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Succeeding_waves" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Succeeding_waves"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Succeeding waves</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Succeeding_waves-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Succeeding waves subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Succeeding_waves-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1980s–1990s:_Alternative_rock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s–1990s:_Alternative_rock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1980s–1990s: Alternative rock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s–1990s:_Alternative_rock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s–2010s:_Continued_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s–2010s:_Continued_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1990s–2010s: Continued interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s–2010s:_Continued_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suggested_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suggested_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Suggested reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suggested_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suggested_listening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suggested_listening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Suggested listening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suggested_listening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Power pop</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8" title="باور بوب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باور بوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Power pop" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Power pop" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power-pop" title="Power-pop – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Power-pop" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Power pop" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerpop" title="Powerpop – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Powerpop" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_Pop" title="Power Pop – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Power Pop" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Power pop" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potenca_popmuziko" title="Potenca popmuziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Potenca popmuziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE" title="پاور پاپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاور پاپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Power pop" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Power pop" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9B%8C_%ED%8C%9D" title="파워 팝 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파워 팝" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Power pop" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Power pop" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Power pop" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A4" title="פאוור פופ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פאוור פופ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerpop" title="Powerpop – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Powerpop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%83%E3%83%97" title="パワー・ポップ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パワー・ポップ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerpop" title="Powerpop – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Powerpop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerpop" title="Powerpop – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Powerpop" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Power pop" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Power pop" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%80-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Пауэр-поп – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пауэр-поп" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Power pop" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Power pop" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voimapop" title="Voimapop – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Voimapop" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powerpop" title="Powerpop – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Powerpop" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B" title="พาวเวอร์ป็อป – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พาวเวอร์ป็อป" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Павер-поп – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Павер-поп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%8A%9B%E6%B5%81%E8%A1%8C" title="強力流行 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="強力流行" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q837837#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Power_pop" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Power pop</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">garage rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">doo-wop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle" title="Jangle">jangle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Mid-1960s – early 1970s, United States and United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Fusion genres</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pop-punk" title="Pop-punk">Pop-punk</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other topics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_pop_albums" title="List of power pop albums">List of albums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_pop_artists_and_songs" title="List of power pop artists and songs">list of artists and songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">art pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_revival" title="Mod revival">mod revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(United_Kingdom)" title="Pub rock (United Kingdom)">pub rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">neo-psychedelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_rock" title="College rock">college rock</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Power pop</b> (also typeset as <b>powerpop</b>) is a subgenre of <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a> and form of <a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">pop rock</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20078_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20078-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-masterclass_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-masterclass-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> based on the early music of bands such as <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">the Who</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">the Byrds</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Murray_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It typically incorporates melodic <a href="/wiki/Hook_(music)" title="Hook (music)">hooks</a>, vocal harmonies, an energetic performance, and cheerful-sounding music underpinned by a sense of yearning, longing, despair, or self-empowerment. The sound is primarily rooted in <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> traditions of the early-to-mid 1960s, although some artists have occasionally drawn from later styles such as <a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(United_Kingdom)" title="Pub rock (United Kingdom)">pub rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/College_rock" title="College rock">college rock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">neo-psychedelia</a>. </p><p>Originating in the 1960s, power pop developed mainly among American musicians who <a href="/wiki/Came_of_age" class="mw-redirect" title="Came of age">came of age</a> during the <a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a>. Many of these young musicians wished to retain the "teenage innocence" of pop and rebelled against newer forms of rock music that were thought to be pretentious and inaccessible. The term was coined in 1967 by the Who guitarist and songwriter <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> to describe his band's style of music. However, power pop became more widely identified with later acts of the 1970s who sought to revive <a href="/wiki/Beatlesque" title="Beatlesque">Beatles-style pop</a>. </p><p>Early 1970s releases by <a href="/wiki/Badfinger" title="Badfinger">Badfinger</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Raspberries_(band)" title="Raspberries (band)">Raspberries</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Todd_Rundgren" title="Todd Rundgren">Todd Rundgren</a> are sometimes credited with solidifying the power pop sound into a recognizable genre. Power pop reached its commercial peak during the rise of punk and new wave in the late 1970s, with <a href="/wiki/Cheap_Trick" title="Cheap Trick">Cheap Trick</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Knack" title="The Knack">the Knack</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Romantics" title="The Romantics">the Romantics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Lowe" title="Nick Lowe">Nick Lowe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Edmunds" title="Dave Edmunds">Dave Edmunds</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Twilley" title="Dwight Twilley">Dwight Twilley</a> among those enjoying the most success. After a popular and critical backlash to the genre's biggest hit, "<a href="/wiki/My_Sharona" title="My Sharona">My Sharona</a>" (the Knack, 1979), record companies generally stopped signing power pop groups, and most of the 1970s bands broke up in the early 1980s. </p><p>Over subsequent decades, power pop continued with modest commercial success while also remaining a frequent object of derision among some critics and musicians. The 1990s saw a new wave of <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative</a> bands that were drawn to 1960s artists because of the 1980s music they had influenced. Although not as successful as their predecessors, <a href="/wiki/Jellyfish_(band)" title="Jellyfish (band)">Jellyfish</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Posies" title="The Posies">the Posies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redd_Kross" title="Redd Kross">Redd Kross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teenage_Fanclub" title="Teenage Fanclub">Teenage Fanclub</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Material_Issue" title="Material Issue">Material Issue</a> were critical and cult favorites. In the mid-1990s, an offshoot genre that combined power pop-style harmonies with uptempo punk rock, dubbed "<a href="/wiki/Pop-punk" title="Pop-punk">pop-punk</a>", reached mainstream popularity. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition_and_etymology">Definition and etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Definition and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Televisie-optreden_van_The_Beatles_in_Treslong_te_Hillegom_vlnr._Paul_McCartney%2C_Bestanddeelnr_916-5099.jpg/200px-Televisie-optreden_van_The_Beatles_in_Treslong_te_Hillegom_vlnr._Paul_McCartney%2C_Bestanddeelnr_916-5099.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Televisie-optreden_van_The_Beatles_in_Treslong_te_Hillegom_vlnr._Paul_McCartney%2C_Bestanddeelnr_916-5099.jpg/300px-Televisie-optreden_van_The_Beatles_in_Treslong_te_Hillegom_vlnr._Paul_McCartney%2C_Bestanddeelnr_916-5099.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Televisie-optreden_van_The_Beatles_in_Treslong_te_Hillegom_vlnr._Paul_McCartney%2C_Bestanddeelnr_916-5099.jpg/400px-Televisie-optreden_van_The_Beatles_in_Treslong_te_Hillegom_vlnr._Paul_McCartney%2C_Bestanddeelnr_916-5099.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2406" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sullivan_Beach_Boys_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sullivan_Beach_Boys_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Sullivan_Beach_Boys_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Sullivan_Beach_Boys_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Sullivan_Beach_Boys_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Sullivan_Beach_Boys_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="274" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">From top: <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">the Who</a> (1972), <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> (1964), and <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a> (1964)</div></div></div></div> <p>Power pop is a more aggressive form of <a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">pop rock</a> that is based on catchy, melodic hooks and energetic moods.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20077–8_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20077–8-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a> describes the style as "a cross between the crunching <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Who" title="The Who">the Who</a> and the sweet melodicism of <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">the Beatles</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">the Beach Boys</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Jangle" title="Jangle">ringing guitars</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Byrds" title="The Byrds">the Byrds</a> thrown in for good measure".<sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Virtually every artist of the genre has been a rock band consisting of white male musicians who engaged with the song forms, vocal arrangements, <a href="/wiki/Chord_progression" title="Chord progression">chord progressions</a>, rhythm patterns, instrumentation, or overall sound associated with groups of the mid-1960s <a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a> era.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011136,_138_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011136,_138-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An essential feature of power pop is that its cheerful sounding arrangements are supported by a sense of "yearning", "longing", or "despair" similar to formative works such as "<a href="/wiki/Wouldn%27t_It_Be_Nice" title="Wouldn't It Be Nice">Wouldn't It Be Nice</a>" (the Beach Boys, 1966) and "<a href="/wiki/Pictures_of_Lily" title="Pictures of Lily">Pictures of Lily</a>" (the Who, 1967). This might be achieved with an unexpected harmonic change or lyrics that refer to "tonight", "tomorrow night", "Saturday night", and so on.<sup id="cite_ref-Chabon_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chabon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Power pop was also noted for its lack of irony and its reverence to classic pop craft.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011145,_149_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011145,_149-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its reconfiguration of 1960s tropes, music journalist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Lester" title="Paul Lester">Paul Lester</a> argued, could make it one of the first <a href="/wiki/Postmodern" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmodern">postmodern</a> music genres.<sup id="cite_ref-Lester_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lester-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scope_and_recognition">Scope and recognition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Scope and recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Who's <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> coined the term in a May 1967 interview promoting their latest single "Pictures of Lily".<sup id="cite_ref-Earles_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Earles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said: "Power pop is what we play—what the <a href="/wiki/Small_Faces" title="Small Faces">Small Faces</a> used to play, and the kind of pop the Beach Boys played in the days of '<a href="/wiki/Fun,_Fun,_Fun" title="Fun, Fun, Fun">Fun, Fun, Fun</a>' which I preferred."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite other bands following in the power pop continuum since then, the term was not popularized until the rise of <a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">new wave music</a> in the late 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Greg_Shaw" title="Greg Shaw">Greg Shaw</a>, editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Bomp!" class="mw-redirect" title="Bomp!">Bomp!</a></i> magazine, was the most prominent in the slew of music critics that wrote about power pop (then written as "powerpop"). This mirrored similar developments with the term "<a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">punk rock</a>" from earlier in the decade. In light of this, Theo Cateforis, author of <i>Are We Not New Wave?</i> (2011), wrote that "the recognition and formulation" of power pop as a genre "was by no means organic."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011130,_132_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011130,_132-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There is significant debate among fans over what should be classed as power pop.<sup id="cite_ref-Earles_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Earles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shaw took credit for codifying the genre in 1978, describing it as a hybrid style of pop and punk. He later wrote that "much to my chagrin, the term was snapped up by legions of limp, second-rate bands hoping the majors would see them as a safe alternative to punk."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Music journalist <a href="/wiki/John_M._Borack" title="John M. Borack">John M. Borack</a> also stated in his 2007 book <i>Shake Some Action – The Ultimate Guide to Power Pop</i> that the label is often applied to varied groups and artists with "blissful indifference", noting its use in connection with <a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Bay_City_Rollers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bay City Rollers">the Bay City Rollers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Def_Leppard" title="Def Leppard">Def Leppard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20077_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20077-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Power pop has struggled with its critical reception and is sometimes viewed as a shallow style of music associated with teenage audiences. The perception was exacerbated by record labels in the early 1980s who used the term for marketing <a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">post-punk</a> styles.<sup id="cite_ref-Shuker2017_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shuker2017-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Music critic Ken Sharp summarized that power pop is "the <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Dangerfield" title="Rodney Dangerfield">Rodney Dangerfield</a> of rock 'n' roll.<span class="nowrap"> </span>[...] the direct updating of the most revered artists—the Who, the Beach Boys, the Beatles—yet it gets no respect."<sup id="cite_ref-Earles_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Earles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, singer-songwriter <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Keene" title="Tommy Keene">Tommy Keene</a> commented that any association to the term since the 1980s is to be "compared to a lot of bands that didn't sell records, it's like a disease. If you're labeled that, you're history."<sup id="cite_ref-cost_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cost-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Musician <a href="/wiki/Steve_Albini" title="Steve Albini">Steve Albini</a> said: "I cannot bring myself to use the term 'power pop.' Catchy, mock-descriptive terms are for dilettantes and journalists. I guess you could say I think this music is for pussies and should be stopped."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ken_Stringfellow" title="Ken Stringfellow">Ken Stringfellow</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Posies" title="The Posies">the Posies</a> concurred that "There’s a kind of aesthetic to power pop to be light on purpose. I wanted something with more gravitas."<sup id="cite_ref-louder17_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-louder17-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Original_waves">Original waves</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Original waves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s:_Origins_and_precursors">1960s: Origins and precursors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1960s: Origins and precursors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cultural_impact_of_the_Beatles" title="Cultural impact of the Beatles">Cultural impact of the Beatles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beatlemania" title="Beatlemania">Beatlemania</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rockism_and_poptimism" title="Rockism and poptimism">Rockism and poptimism</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:I_Want_To_Hold_Your_Hand_(Beatles_song_-_sample).ogg" title="File:I Want To Hold Your Hand (Beatles song - sample).ogg">The Beatles—"I Want to Hold Your Hand" (1963)</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="14" data-mwtitle="I_Want_To_Hold_Your_Hand_(Beatles_song_-_sample).ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/18/I_Want_To_Hold_Your_Hand_%28Beatles_song_-_sample%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/1/18/I_Want_To_Hold_Your_Hand_%28Beatles_song_-_sample%29.ogg/I_Want_To_Hold_Your_Hand_%28Beatles_song_-_sample%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AI_Want_To_Hold_Your_Hand_%28Beatles_song_-_sample%29.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Many artists drew elements such as hand claps, ringing guitars, vocal harmonies, and direct romantic lyrics from songs like "<a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Hold_Your_Hand" title="I Want to Hold Your Hand">I Want to Hold Your Hand</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129,_139_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129,_139-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>Power pop originated in the late 1960s as young music fans began to rebel against the emerging pretensions of rock music.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, a schism developed between "serious" artists who rejected pop and "crassly commercial" pop acts who embraced their <a href="/wiki/Teenybopper" title="Teenybopper">teenybopper</a> audience.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20079_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20079-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greg Shaw credited the Who as the starting point for power pop, whereas Carl Caferelli (writing in Borack's book) said that "the story really begins circa 1964, with the commercial ascension of <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_in_America" class="mw-redirect" title="The Beatles in America">the Beatles in America</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20078_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20078-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caferelli also recognized the Beatles as the embodiment of the "pop band" ideal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20079–10_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20079–10-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i>The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll</i>, British Invasion bands, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Merseybeat" class="mw-redirect" title="Merseybeat">Merseybeat</a> sound first popularised by the Beatles and its "<a href="/wiki/Jangle" title="Jangle">jangly</a> guitars, pleasant melodies, immaculate vocal harmonies, and a general air of teenage innocence", were a key influence on 1970s power-pop bands such as <a href="/wiki/The_Raspberries" class="mw-redirect" title="The Raspberries">the Raspberries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_Star" title="Big Star">Big Star</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Knack" title="The Knack">the Knack</a> and <a href="/wiki/XTC" title="XTC">XTC</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RS_Encyclopedia_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RS_Encyclopedia-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:25%; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>I believe pop music should be like the TV—something you can turn on and off and shouldn't disturb the mind.<span class="nowrap"> </span>[...] It's very hard to like "<a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Fields_Forever" title="Strawberry Fields Forever">Strawberry Fields</a>" for simply what it is. Some artists are becoming musically unapproachable. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">—Pete Townshend, 1967<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div> </div> <p>When Pete Townshend coined the term, he suggested that songs like "<a href="/wiki/I_Can%27t_Explain" title="I Can't Explain">I Can't Explain</a>" (1965) and "<a href="/wiki/Substitute_(The_Who_song)" title="Substitute (The Who song)">Substitute</a>" (1966) were more accessible than the changing, more experimental directions other groups such as the Beatles were taking.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the term did not become widely identified with the Who,<sup id="cite_ref-Carmen_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Carmen-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it would take a few years before the genre's stylistic elements coalesced into a more recognizable form.<sup id="cite_ref-Chabon_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chabon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> Noel Murray said that "once the sound became more viable and widely imitated, it was easier to trace the roots of the genre back to <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">doo-wop</a>, girl groups, and the early records of the Beatles, the Byrds, the Beach Boys, <a href="/wiki/The_Kinks" title="The Kinks">the Kinks</a>, and the Who."<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hilburn" title="Robert Hilburn">Robert Hilburn</a> traced the genre "chiefly from the way the Beatles and the Beach Boys mixed rock character and pure Top 40 instincts in such records as the latter's '<a href="/wiki/California_Girls" title="California Girls">California Girls</a>'."<sup id="cite_ref-Hilburn_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilburn-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Borack noted, "It's also quite easy to draw a not-so-crooked line from <a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">garage rock</a> to power pop."<sup id="cite_ref-Borack2_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Borack2-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Townshend himself was heavily influenced by the guitar work of Beach Boy <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wilson" title="Carl Wilson">Carl Wilson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the Who's debut single "I Can't Explain" was indebted to the Kinks' "<a href="/wiki/You_Really_Got_Me" title="You Really Got Me">You Really Got Me</a>" (1964).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20079_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20079-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roy Shuker identified the leading American power pop acts of the time as the Byrds, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_James_and_the_Shondells" title="Tommy James and the Shondells">Tommy James and the Shondells</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Revere_and_the_Raiders" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Revere and the Raiders">Paul Revere and the Raiders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shuker2017_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shuker2017-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also significant to power pop in the 1960s were <a href="/wiki/The_Dave_Clark_Five" title="The Dave Clark Five">the Dave Clark Five</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20078–9_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20078–9-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Creation_(band)" title="The Creation (band)">the Creation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Shaw_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Easybeats" title="The Easybeats">the Easybeats</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Shaw_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Move" title="The Move">the Move</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shuker2017_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shuker2017-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Nazz" title="Nazz">Nazz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Earles_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Earles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s:_Emergence">1970s: Emergence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1970s: Emergence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Todd_Rungreen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Todd_Rungreen.jpg/220px-Todd_Rungreen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Todd_Rungreen.jpg/330px-Todd_Rungreen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Todd_Rungreen.jpg/440px-Todd_Rungreen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Todd_Rundgren" title="Todd Rundgren">Todd Rundgren</a>'s work with <a href="/wiki/Nazz" title="Nazz">Nazz</a> in the 1960s and as a solo artist in the 1970s was significant to the development of the genre.<sup id="cite_ref-Earles_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Earles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1970s, the rock scene fragmented into many new styles. Artists drifted away from the influence of early Beatles songs, and those who cited the Beatles or the Who as influences were in the minority.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Paul Lester's description, "powerpop is really a 70s invention. It's about young musicians missing the 60s but taking its sound in new directions.<span class="nowrap"> </span>[...] not just an alternative to <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">prog</a> and the hippy troubadours, but a cousin to glam."<sup id="cite_ref-Lester_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lester-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Novelist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> believed that the genre did not truly come into its own until the emergence of "second generation" power pop acts in the early 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-Chabon_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chabon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lester added that it was "essentially an American response to the British Invasion, made by Anglophiles a couple of years too young to have been in bands the first time round."<sup id="cite_ref-Lester_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lester-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For many fans of power pop, according to Caferelli, the "bloated and sterile" aspect of 1970s rock was indicative of the void left by the Beatles' <a href="/wiki/Break-up_of_the_Beatles" title="Break-up of the Beatles">breakup in 1970</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20079–10_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20079–10-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the early to middle part of the decade, only a few acts continued the tradition of <a href="/wiki/Beatlesque" title="Beatlesque">Beatles-style</a> pop. Some were younger <a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">glam</a>/<a href="/wiki/Glitter_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Glitter rock">glitter</a> bands, while others were <span style="padding-right:.15em;">"</span>'60s holdovers" that refused to update their sound.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20079–10_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20079–10-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most prominent groups in the latter category was <a href="/wiki/Badfinger" title="Badfinger">Badfinger</a>, the first artists signed to the Beatles' <a href="/wiki/Apple_Records" title="Apple Records">Apple Records</a>. Although they had international top 10 chart success with "<a href="/wiki/Come_and_Get_It_(Badfinger_song)" title="Come and Get It (Badfinger song)">Come and Get It</a>" (1969), "<a href="/wiki/No_Matter_What_(Badfinger_song)" title="No Matter What (Badfinger song)">No Matter What</a>" (1970), and "<a href="/wiki/Day_After_Day_(Badfinger_song)" title="Day After Day (Badfinger song)">Day After Day</a>" (1971), they were criticized in the music press as Beatles imitators.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack200710_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack200710-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caferelli describes them as "one of the earliest—and finest purveyors" of power pop.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack200710_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack200710-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, AllMusic states that while Badfinger were among the groups that established the genre's sound, the <a href="/wiki/Raspberries_(band)" title="Raspberries (band)">Raspberries</a> were the only power pop band of the era to have hit singles.<sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noel Murray wrote that Badfinger had "some key songs" that were power pop "before the genre really existed".<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1096940132"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Go_All_the_Way.ogg" title="File:Go All the Way.ogg">Raspberries — "Go All the Way" (1972)</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="21" data-mwtitle="Go_All_the_Way.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/85/Go_All_the_Way.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/8/85/Go_All_the_Way.ogg/Go_All_the_Way.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AGo_All_the_Way.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">"<a href="/wiki/Go_All_the_Way_(song)" title="Go All the Way (song)">Go All the Way</a>" is often lauded as one of the finest power pop songs. Its music draws on <a href="/wiki/Beach_Boys" class="mw-redirect" title="Beach Boys">Beach Boys</a>-style harmonies, Beatles-style melodies, and Who-style energy.<sup id="cite_ref-Lester_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lester-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div> <p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Magnet_(magazine)" title="Magnet (magazine)">Magnet</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> Andrew Earles, 1972 was "year zero" for power pop. Developments from that year included the emergence of <a href="/wiki/Big_Star" title="Big Star">Big Star</a> and the Raspberries, the release of <a href="/wiki/Todd_Rundgren" title="Todd Rundgren">Todd Rundgren</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Something/Anything%3F" title="Something/Anything?">Something/Anything?</a></i>, and the recording of <a href="/wiki/The_Flamin%27_Groovies" class="mw-redirect" title="The Flamin' Groovies">the Flamin' Groovies</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Shake_Some_Action" title="Shake Some Action">Shake Some Action</a>"; additionally, many garage bands had stopped emulating <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Earles_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Earles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chabon additionally credited the Raspberries, Badfinger, Big Star, and Rundgren's "<a href="/wiki/Couldn%27t_I_Just_Tell_You" title="Couldn't I Just Tell You">Couldn't I Just Tell You</a>" and "<a href="/wiki/I_Saw_the_Light_(Todd_Rundgren_song)" title="I Saw the Light (Todd Rundgren song)">I Saw the Light</a>" with "inventing" the genre.<sup id="cite_ref-Chabon_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chabon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On a television performance from 1978, Rundgren introduced "Couldn't I Just Tell You" as a part of "the latest musical trend, power pop."<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lester called the studio recording of the song a "masterclass in <a href="/wiki/Compression_(audio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Compression (audio)">compression</a>" and said that Rundgren "staked his claim to powerpop immortality [and] set the whole ball rolling".<sup id="cite_ref-Lester_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lester-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Earles identified the Raspberries as the only American band that had hit singles.<sup id="cite_ref-Earles_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Earles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Murray recognized the Raspberries as the most representative power pop band and described their 1972 US top 10 "<a href="/wiki/Go_All_the_Way_(Raspberries_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Go All the Way (Raspberries song)">Go All the Way</a>" as "practically a template for everything the genre could be, from the heavy <a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">arena-rock</a> hook to the cooing, teenybopper-friendly verses and chorus."<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Caferelli described the follow-up "<a href="/wiki/I_Wanna_Be_with_You_(Raspberries_song)" title="I Wanna Be with You (Raspberries song)">I Wanna Be with You</a>" (1972) as "perhaps the definitive power pop single".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack200711_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack200711-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, like Badfinger, the Raspberries were derided as "Beatles clones".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack200711,_50_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack200711,_50-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Singer <a href="/wiki/Eric_Carmen" title="Eric Carmen">Eric Carmen</a> remembered that there "were a lot of people in 1972 who were not ready for any band that even remotely resembled the Beatles."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack200711_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack200711-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Raspberries dissolved in 1975 as Carmen pursued a solo career.<sup id="cite_ref-Earles_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Earles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s–1980s:_Commercial_peak_and_decline"><span id="1970s.E2.80.931980s:_Commercial_peak_and_decline"></span>1970s–1980s: Commercial peak and decline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1970s–1980s: Commercial peak and decline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheaptrick1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cheaptrick1.jpg/220px-Cheaptrick1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Cheaptrick1.jpg/330px-Cheaptrick1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Cheaptrick1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cheap_Trick" title="Cheap Trick">Cheap Trick</a> playing in 1978</figcaption></figure> <p>A recognizable movement of power pop bands following in the tradition of the Raspberries started emerging in the late 1970s,<sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with groups such as <a href="/wiki/Cheap_Trick" title="Cheap Trick">Cheap Trick</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jam" title="The Jam">the Jam</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Romantics" title="The Romantics">the Romantics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shoes_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoes (band)">Shoes</a>, and the Flamin' Groovies, who were seen as 1960s revivalist bands.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011127_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011127-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of these newer bands were influenced by late 1960s AM radio, which fell into a rapid decline due to the popularity of the <a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">AOR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock_(radio_format)" title="Progressive rock (radio format)">progressive rock</a> FM radio format.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011138_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011138-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1977, there was a renewed interest in the music and culture of the 1960s, with examples such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Beatlemania_(musical)" title="Beatlemania (musical)">Beatlemania</a></i> musical and the growing <a href="/wiki/Mod_revival" title="Mod revival">mod revival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011124,_127_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011124,_127-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/AABA_form" class="mw-redirect" title="AABA form">AABA forms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Double_backbeat" class="mw-redirect" title="Double backbeat">double backbeats</a> also made their return after many years of disuse in popular music.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011139–140_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011139–140-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spurred on by the emergence of punk rock and new wave, power pop enjoyed a prolific and commercially successful period from the late 1970s into the early 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Earles_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Earles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the two decades, the genre existed parallel to and occasionally drew from developments such as glam rock, <a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(United_Kingdom)" title="Pub rock (United Kingdom)">pub rock</a>, punk, new wave, <a href="/wiki/College_rock" title="College rock">college rock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Neo-psychedelia" title="Neo-psychedelia">neo-psychedelia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AllMusic states that these new groups were "swept along with the new wave because their brief, catchy songs fit into the post-punk aesthetic."<sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most bands rejected the irreverence, cynicism, and irony that characterized new wave, believing that pop music was an <a href="/wiki/High_art" class="mw-redirect" title="High art">art</a> that reached its apex in the mid-1960s, sometimes referred to as the "poptopia". This in turn led many critics to dismiss power pop as derivative work.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011128_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011128-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ultimately, the groups with the best-selling records were Cheap Trick, <a href="/wiki/The_Knack" title="The Knack">the Knack</a>, the Romantics, <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tutone" title="Tommy Tutone">Tommy Tutone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Twilley" title="Dwight Twilley">Dwight Twilley</a>, whereas Shoes, <a href="/wiki/The_Records" title="The Records">the Records</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Nerves" title="The Nerves">the Nerves</a>, and <a href="/wiki/20/20_(band)" title="20/20 (band)">20/20</a> only drew cult followings.<sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Writing for <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> in 1978, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Cocks" title="Jay Cocks">Jay Cocks</a> cited <a href="/wiki/Nick_Lowe" title="Nick Lowe">Nick Lowe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Edmunds" title="Dave Edmunds">Dave Edmunds</a> as "the most accomplished purveyors of power pop", which he described as "the well-groomed stepbrother of punk rock". Edmunds was quoted: "Before the New Wave<span class="nowrap"> </span>[...] There was no chance for the little guy who buys a guitar and starts a band. What we're doing is kids' music, really, just four-four time and good songs."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cheap Trick became the most successful act in the genre's history thanks to the band's constant touring schedule and stage theatrics. According to Andrew Earles, the group's "astonishing acceptance in Japan (documented on 1979's <i><a href="/wiki/Cheap_Trick_at_Budokan" title="Cheap Trick at Budokan">At Budokan</a></i>) and hits '<a href="/wiki/Surrender_(Cheap_Trick_song)" title="Surrender (Cheap Trick song)">Surrender</a>' and '<a href="/wiki/I_Want_You_To_Want_Me" class="mw-redirect" title="I Want You To Want Me">I Want You To Want Me</a>,' the Trick took power pop to an arena level and attained a degree of success that the genre had never seen, nor would ever see again."<sup id="cite_ref-Earles_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Earles-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The biggest chart hit by a power pop band was the Knack's debut single, "<a href="/wiki/My_Sharona" title="My Sharona">My Sharona</a>", which topped the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a> chart for six weeks in August–September 1979. However, the song's ubiquitous radio presence that summer spawned a popular and critical backlash against the band, which in turn led to a backlash against the power pop genre in general.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011127_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011127-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once the Knack failed to maintain their commercial momentum, record companies generally stopped signing power pop groups.<sup id="cite_ref-Hilburn_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hilburn-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most bands of the 1970s milieu broke up in the early 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Succeeding_waves">Succeeding waves</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Succeeding waves"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s–1990s:_Alternative_rock"><span id="1980s.E2.80.931990s:_Alternative_rock"></span>1980s–1990s: Alternative rock</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1980s–1990s: Alternative rock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Posies_-_Bumbershoot_2000.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/The_Posies_-_Bumbershoot_2000.jpg/220px-The_Posies_-_Bumbershoot_2000.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/The_Posies_-_Bumbershoot_2000.jpg/330px-The_Posies_-_Bumbershoot_2000.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/The_Posies_-_Bumbershoot_2000.jpg/440px-The_Posies_-_Bumbershoot_2000.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6970" data-file-height="4708" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Posies" title="The Posies">The Posies</a>, 2000</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1980s and 1990s, power pop continued as a commercially modest genre with artists such as <a href="/wiki/Redd_Kross" title="Redd Kross">Redd Kross</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Spongetones" title="The Spongetones">the Spongetones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack200758_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack200758-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The later records of <a href="/wiki/XTC" title="XTC">XTC</a> also became a touchstone for bands such as <a href="/wiki/Jellyfish_(band)" title="Jellyfish (band)">Jellyfish</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Apples_in_Stereo" title="The Apples in Stereo">the Apples in Stereo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Big Star developed an avid <a href="/wiki/Cult_following" title="Cult following">cult following</a> among members of later bands like <a href="/wiki/R.E.M." title="R.E.M.">R.E.M.</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Replacements_(band)" title="The Replacements (band)">the Replacements</a> who expressed esteem for the group's work.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack200713,_29_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack200713,_29-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many bands who were primarily influenced by Big Star blended power pop with the ethos and sounds of <a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">alternative rock</a>. AllMusic cited <a href="/wiki/Teenage_Fanclub" title="Teenage Fanclub">Teenage Fanclub</a>, <a href="/wiki/Material_Issue" title="Material Issue">Material Issue</a>, and the Posies as "critical and cult favorites".<sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> Chris Willman identified Jellyfish, the Posies, and Redd Kross as the leaders of a "new wave of rambunctious Power Pop bands that recall the days when moptops were geniuses, songs were around three minutes long and a great hook--a catchy melodic phrase that "hooks" the listener—was godhead."<sup id="cite_ref-Willman_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willman-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of Jellyfish and Posies said that they were drawn to 1960s artists because of the 1980s music they influenced. At the time, it was uncertain whether the movement could have mainstream success. Karen Glauber, editor of <i><a href="/wiki/Hits_(magazine)" title="Hits (magazine)">Hits</a></i> magazine, said that "The popular conception is that these bands are 'retro,' or not post-modern enough because they're not grunge and because the Posies are from Seattle and don't sound like <a href="/wiki/Mudhoney" title="Mudhoney">Mudhoney</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Willman_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Willman-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Velvet_Crush" title="Velvet Crush">Velvet Crush</a>'s Ric Menck credited <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a> with ultimately making it "possible for people like <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Sweet" title="Matthew Sweet">Matthew [Sweet]</a> and the Posies and Material Issue and, to some extent, us to get college radio play."<sup id="cite_ref-cost_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cost-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As power pop "gained the attention of hip circles", many older bands reformed to record new material that was released on <a href="/wiki/Independent_label" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent label">independent labels</a>. Chicago label <a href="/wiki/The_Numero_Group" title="The Numero Group">The Numero Group</a> issued a compilation album called <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Pills:_Prefill" title="Yellow Pills: Prefill">Yellow Pills: Prefill</a>, featuring overlooked pop tracks from 1979–1982. For the rest of decade, AllMusic writes, "this group of independent, grass-roots power-pop bands gained a small but dedicated cult following in the United States."<sup id="cite_ref-Allmusic_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allmusic-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the rise of bands like the Apples In Stereo, power pop became a major component of the <a href="/wiki/Elephant_6" title="Elephant 6">Elephant 6</a> music collective's identity often mixing with psychedelic and <a href="/wiki/Slacker_rock" title="Slacker rock">Slacker rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s–2010s:_Continued_interest"><span id="1990s.E2.80.932010s:_Continued_interest"></span>1990s–2010s: Continued interest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1990s–2010s: Continued interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg/290px-Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg/435px-Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg/580px-Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Weezer" title="Weezer">Weezer</a> plays <a href="/wiki/Musikfest" title="Musikfest">Musikfest</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a>, August 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Power pop has had varying levels of success since the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-louder17_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-louder17-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/Weezer" title="Weezer">Weezer</a> popularized <a href="/wiki/Pop-punk" title="Pop-punk">pop-punk</a>, an alternative rock variant genre that fuses power pop harmonies with uptempo punk moods.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/Louder_Than_War" title="Louder Than War">Louder Than War</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> Sam Lambeth, power pop has "ebbed and flowed" while remaining an object of critical derision. Despite this, he cites <a href="/wiki/Fountains_of_Wayne" title="Fountains of Wayne">Fountains of Wayne</a> with inspiring "yet another new era for the format" during the late 1990s, "one they'd perfect with the magnetic <i><a href="/wiki/Welcome_Interstate_Managers" title="Welcome Interstate Managers">Welcome Interstate Managers</a></i> (2003)."<sup id="cite_ref-louder17_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-louder17-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He writes that as of 2017, "you can still hear some of power pop's core traits in bands such as <a href="/wiki/Best_Coast" title="Best Coast">Best Coast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sl%C3%B8tface" title="Sløtface">Sløtface</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diet_Cig" title="Diet Cig">Diet Cig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dude_York" title="Dude York">Dude York</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-louder17_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-louder17-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, <a href="/wiki/International_Pop_Overthrow" title="International Pop Overthrow">International Pop Overthrow</a> (IPO)—named after the album of the same name by Material Issue—began holding a yearly festival for power pop bands. Originally taking place in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, the festival expanded to several locations over the years, including Canada and <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, England (the latter event included performances at the <a href="/wiki/Cavern_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavern Club">Cavern Club</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack200732_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack200732-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Collins_(musician)" title="Paul Collins (musician)">Paul Collins</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Beat_(American_band)" title="The Beat (American band)">the Beat</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Nerves" title="The Nerves">the Nerves</a> hosted the Power Pop-A-Licious music festival in 2011 and 2013, featuring a mixture of classic and rising bands with an emphasis on power pop, punk rock, garage and roots rock. The concerts were held at <a href="/wiki/Asbury_Lanes" title="Asbury Lanes">Asbury Lanes</a> in Asbury Park, New Jersey, and the <a href="/wiki/Cake_Shop_NYC" title="Cake Shop NYC">Cake Shop</a> in New York City. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Collins_(musician)" title="Paul Collins (musician)">Paul Collins</a> and his group <a href="/wiki/The_Beat_(American_band)" title="The Beat (American band)">the Beat</a> headlined the two-day events.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_pop_artists_and_songs" title="List of power pop artists and songs">List of power pop artists and songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_pop_albums" title="List of power pop albums">List of power pop albums</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20078-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20078_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20078_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBorack2007">Borack 2007</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-masterclass-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-masterclass_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.masterclass.com/articles/power-pop-guide">"Power Pop Guide: A Brief History of Power Pop"</a>. <i>MasterClass</i>. Mar 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MasterClass&rft.atitle=Power+Pop+Guide%3A+A+Brief+History+of+Power+Pop&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.masterclass.com%2Farticles%2Fpower-pop-guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allmusic-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Allmusic_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmusic.com/style/power-pop-ma0000002793">"Power Pop"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120919062543/http://www.allmusic.com/style/power-pop-ma0000002793">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Power+Pop&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fstyle%2Fpower-pop-ma0000002793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2012" class="citation web cs1">Murray, Noel (October 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avclub.com/article/a-beginners-guide-to-the-heyday-of-power-pop-1972--86527">"A beginners' guide to the heyday of power-pop, 1972-1986"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160120175936/http://www.avclub.com/article/a-beginners-guide-to-the-heyday-of-power-pop-1972--86527">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=A+beginners%27+guide+to+the+heyday+of+power-pop%2C+1972-1986&rft.date=2012-10-11&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Farticle%2Fa-beginners-guide-to-the-heyday-of-power-pop-1972--86527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20077–8-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20077–8_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBorack2007">Borack 2007</a>, pp. 7–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011136,_138-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011136,_138_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCateforis2011">Cateforis 2011</a>, pp. 136, 138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chabon-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chabon_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chabon_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chabon_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chabon_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChabon" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Chabon, Michael</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130411092844/http://michaelchabon.com/uncollected/musical/tragic-magic/">"Tragic Magic: Reflections on Power Pop"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michaelchabon.com/uncollected/musical/tragic-magic/">the original</a> on April 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tragic+Magic%3A+Reflections+on+Power+Pop&rft.aulast=Chabon&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmichaelchabon.com%2Funcollected%2Fmusical%2Ftragic-magic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011145,_149-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011145,_149_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCateforis2011">Cateforis 2011</a>, pp. 145, 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lester-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lester_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lester_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lester_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lester_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lester_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLester2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lester" title="Paul Lester">Lester, Paul</a> (February 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2015/feb/11/power-pop-10-of-the-best">"Powerpop: 10 of the best"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181010111532/https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2015/feb/11/power-pop-10-of-the-best">Archived</a> from the original on October 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Powerpop%3A+10+of+the+best&rft.date=2015-02-11&rft.aulast=Lester&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusicblog%2F2015%2Ffeb%2F11%2Fpower-pop-10-of-the-best&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Earles-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Earles_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earles_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earles_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earles_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earles_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earles_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earles_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earles_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earles_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Earles_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEarles2002" class="citation web cs1">Earles, Andrew (September 7, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magnetmagazine.com/2002/09/07/power-pop-the-70s-the-birth-of-uncool/">"Power Pop: The '70s, The Birth Of Uncool - Magnet Magazine"</a>. <i>magnetmagazine.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180821062637/http://magnetmagazine.com/2002/09/07/power-pop-the-70s-the-birth-of-uncool/">Archived</a> from the original on August 21, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=magnetmagazine.com&rft.atitle=Power+Pop%3A+The+%2770s%2C+The+Birth+Of+Uncool+-+Magnet+Magazine&rft.date=2002-09-07&rft.aulast=Earles&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagnetmagazine.com%2F2002%2F09%2F07%2Fpower-pop-the-70s-the-birth-of-uncool%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCateforis2011">Cateforis 2011</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltham" class="citation journal cs1">Altham, Keith. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bomp.com/History.html">the original</a> on December 12, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=It+was+20+years+ago+today%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E+%3C%2Fspan%3E...&rft.pub=Bomp.com&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbomp.com%2FHistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20077-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20077_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBorack2007">Borack 2007</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shuker2017-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shuker2017_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shuker2017_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shuker2017_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShuker2017" class="citation book cs1">Shuker, Roy (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7iIlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA268"><i>Popular Music: The Key Concepts</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. pp. <span class="nowrap">267–</span>268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-18954-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-18954-1"><bdi>978-1-317-18954-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818185329/https://books.google.com/books?id=7iIlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA268">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-08-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magnet&rft.atitle=Power+Pop%3A+The+%2790s%2C+Attack+of+the+Clones&rft.date=2002-09-05&rft.aulast=Cost&rft.aufirst=Jud&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagnetmagazine.com%2F2002%2F09%2F05%2Fpower-pop-the-%25E2%2580%259990s-attack-of-the-clones%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://magnetmagazine.com/2002/09/09/power-pop-what-i-like-about-you-artists-surrender-their-favorite-american-power-pop-songs/">"Power Pop: What I Like About You: Artists Surrender Their Favorite American Power Pop Songs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Magnet_(magazine)" title="Magnet (magazine)">Magnet</a></i>. September 9, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181006235418/http://magnetmagazine.com/2002/09/09/power-pop-what-i-like-about-you-artists-surrender-their-favorite-american-power-pop-songs/">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Magnet&rft.atitle=Power+Pop%3A+What+I+Like+About+You%3A+Artists+Surrender+Their+Favorite+American+Power+Pop+Songs&rft.date=2002-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmagnetmagazine.com%2F2002%2F09%2F09%2Fpower-pop-what-i-like-about-you-artists-surrender-their-favorite-american-power-pop-songs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-louder17-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-louder17_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-louder17_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-louder17_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-louder17_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambeth2017" class="citation web cs1">Lambeth, Sam (24 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://louderthanwar.com/cheap-tricks-and-big-stars-in-praise-of-power-pop/">"Cheap Tricks and Big Stars: In Praise of Power Pop"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Louder_Than_War" title="Louder Than War">Louder Than War</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190905144937/https://louderthanwar.com/cheap-tricks-and-big-stars-in-praise-of-power-pop/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Louder+Than+War&rft.atitle=Cheap+Tricks+and+Big+Stars%3A+In+Praise+of+Power+Pop&rft.date=2017-04-24&rft.aulast=Lambeth&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flouderthanwar.com%2Fcheap-tricks-and-big-stars-in-praise-of-power-pop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129,_139-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECateforis2011129,_139_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCateforis2011">Cateforis 2011</a>, pp. 129, 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20079-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20079_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20079_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBorack2007">Borack 2007</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20079–10-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20079–10_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20079–10_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20079–10_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBorack2007">Borack 2007</a>, pp. 9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RS_Encyclopedia-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RS_Encyclopedia_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomanowskiGeorge-Warren1995" class="citation book cs1">Romanowski, Patricia; George-Warren, Holly, eds. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Poptopia%21%27%3A+3-Decade+Look+at+Power+Pop&rft.date=1997-06-27&rft.aulast=Hilburn&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-06-27-ca-7281-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Borack2-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Borack2_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorackBrodeen2010" class="citation web cs1">Borack, John M.; Brodeen, Bruce (August 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120310202336/http://rockandrolltribe.com/profiles/blogs/25-1960sera-garage-rock">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"25 1960s era Garage Rock Nuggets" by John M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rockandrolltribe.com&rft.atitle=%2225+1960s+era+Garage+Rock+Nuggets%22+by+John+M.+Borack&rft.date=2010-08-04&rft.aulast=Borack&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft.au=Brodeen%2C+Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frockandrolltribe.com%2Fprofiles%2Fblogs%2F25-1960sera-garage-rock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarch,_Dave1976" class="citation book cs1">March, Dave (1976). <i>The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rolling+Stone+Illustrated+History+of+Rock+%26+Roll&rft.date=1976&rft.au=March%2C+Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack20078–9-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack20078–9_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBorack2007">Borack 2007</a>, pp. 8–9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaw-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Shaw_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Shaw_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw1978" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Shaw" title="Greg Shaw">Shaw, Greg</a> (March 1978). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Punk-Pop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fstyle%2Fpunk-pop-ma0000004449&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBorack200732-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBorack200732_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBorack2007">Borack 2007</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSugrim2011" class="citation web cs1">Sugrim, Angie (April 12, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thevinyldistrict.com/dc/2011/04/first-annual-power-pop-a-licious-music-fest-kicks-off-in-asbury-park-nj/">"First Annual POWER POP-A-LICIOUS! Music Fest Kicks Off in Asbury Park, NJ"</a>. <i>thevinyldistrict.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180106063534/http://www.thevinyldistrict.com/dc/2011/04/first-annual-power-pop-a-licious-music-fest-kicks-off-in-asbury-park-nj/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thevinyldistrict.com&rft.atitle=First+Annual+POWER+POP-A-LICIOUS%21+Music+Fest+Kicks+Off+in+Asbury+Park%2C+NJ&rft.date=2011-04-12&rft.aulast=Sugrim&rft.aufirst=Angie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevinyldistrict.com%2Fdc%2F2011%2F04%2Ffirst-annual-power-pop-a-licious-music-fest-kicks-off-in-asbury-park-nj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>Bibliography</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorack2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_M._Borack" title="John M. Borack">Borack, John M.</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pqtGTJgE4rEC"><i>Shake Some Action: The Ultimate Power Pop Guide</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Not_Lame_Recordings" title="Not Lame Recordings">Not Lame Recordings</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0979771408" title="Special:BookSources/978-0979771408"><bdi>978-0979771408</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shake+Some+Action%3A+The+Ultimate+Power+Pop+Guide&rft.pub=Not+Lame+Recordings&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0979771408&rft.aulast=Borack&rft.aufirst=John+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpqtGTJgE4rEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCateforis2011" class="citation book cs1">Cateforis, Theo (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-MVrM3zKrHQC"><i>Are We Not New Wave: Modern Pop at the Turn of the 1980s</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">University of Michigan Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3998%2Fmpub.152565">10.3998/mpub.152565</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-03470-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-03470-3"><bdi>978-0-472-03470-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Are+We+Not+New+Wave%3A+Modern+Pop+at+the+Turn+of+the+1980s&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3998%2Fmpub.152565&rft.isbn=978-0-472-03470-3&rft.aulast=Cateforis&rft.aufirst=Theo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-MVrM3zKrHQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suggested_reading">Suggested reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Suggested reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Rockwell" title="John Rockwell">Rockwell, John</a> (December 30, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/12/30/archives/pop-music-view-disco-vs-rock-and-industry-ills-made-the-year.html">"Disco vs. Rock and Industry Ills Made the Year Dramatic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 29,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Disco+vs.+Rock+and+Industry+Ills+Made+the+Year+Dramatic&rft.date=1979-12-30&rft.aulast=Rockwell&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F12%2F30%2Farchives%2Fpop-music-view-disco-vs-rock-and-industry-ills-made-the-year.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Sharp, Ken; Sulpy, Doug (1997). <i>Power Pop: Conversations with the Power Pop Elite</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power+Pop%3A+Conversations+with+the+Power+Pop+Elite&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.au=Sulpy%2C+Doug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APower+pop" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suggested_listening">Suggested listening</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Suggested listening"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>DIY: Come Out and Play</i> - American Power Pop I (1975-78) (<a href="/wiki/Rhino_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhino Records">Rhino Records</a>, compilation CD, 1993)</li> <li><i>DIY: Shake It Up!</i> - American Power Pop II (1978-80) (Rhino Records, compilation CD, 1993)</li> <li><i>Girls Go Power Pop</i> (<a href="/wiki/Big_Beat_Records_(British_record_label)" title="Big Beat Records (British record label)">Big Beat Records</a>, compilation CD, 2020)</li> <li><i>Harmony in My Head: UK Power Pop & New Wave</i> (<a href="/wiki/Cherry_Red_Records" title="Cherry Red Records">Cherry Red</a>, 3XCD compilation, 2018)</li> <li><i>Poptopia! Power Pop Classics of the '70s</i> (Rhino Records, compilation CD, 1997)</li> <li><i>Poptopia! Power Pop Classics of the '80s</i> (Rhino Records, compilation CD, 1997)</li> <li><i>Poptopia! Power Pop Classics of the '90s</i> (Rhino Records, compilation CD, 1997)</li> <li><i>Power Pop Anthems</i> (<a href="/wiki/Virgin" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin">Virgin</a>, 2XCD compilation, 2002)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pop_rock" title="Template:Pop rock"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pop_rock" title="Template talk:Pop rock"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pop_rock" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pop rock"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pop_rock253" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">Doo-wop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emo_pop" title="Emo pop">Emo pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_pop" title="Indie pop">Indie pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twee_pop" title="Twee pop">Twee pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Dunedin Sound">Dunedin Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_metal" title="Pop metal">Pop metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-punk" title="Pop-punk">Pop-punk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Two-tone_(music_genre)" title="Two-tone (music genre)">2 Tone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skate_punk" title="Skate punk">Skate punk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Power pop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatlesque" title="Beatlesque">Beatlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building_(genre)" title="Brill Building (genre)">Brill Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubblegum_music" title="Bubblegum music">Bubblegum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">Indie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Pop" class="mw-redirect" title="New Pop">New Pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-grunge" title="Post-grunge">Post-grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vocal_surf" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocal surf">Vocal surf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldbeat" title="Worldbeat">Worldbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacht_rock" title="Yacht rock">Yacht rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_music" title="Category:Rock music">Category:Rock music</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rock_music" title="Portal:Rock music">Portal:Rock music</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_music522" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rock_music" title="Template:Rock music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rock_music" title="Template talk:Rock music"><abbr title="Discuss this 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section">Rhythm section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">Drum kit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres by<br />decade of origin<br /><span class="nobold">(sub-subgenres <br />not included)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_rock" title="Instrumental rock">Instrumental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_rock" title="Latin rock">Latin rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_and_roll" title="British rock and roll">British</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music">Surf music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Anatolian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_pop" title="Baroque pop">Baroque rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock">Blues rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_rock" title="Boogie rock">Boogie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_pop" title="Chamber pop">Chamber pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_rock" title="Christian rock">Christian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_rock" title="Comedy rock">Comedy rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_rock" title="Country rock">Country rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">Electronic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Experimental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_rock" title="Flamenco rock">Flamenco rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">Folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">Garage rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">Hard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">Jazz rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">Noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_rock" title="Occult rock">Occult rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">Roots rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_rock" title="Swamp rock">Swamp rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">Arena rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cello_rock" title="Cello rock">Cello rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cock_rock" title="Cock rock">Cock rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_rock" title="Funk rock">Funk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">Glam rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_rock" title="Heartland rock">Heartland rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">Industrial rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-progressive" title="Post-progressive">Post-progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Power pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(Australia)" title="Pub rock (Australia)">Pub rock (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(United_Kingdom)" title="Pub rock (United Kingdom)">Pub rock (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_rock" title="Shock rock">Shock rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacht_rock" title="Yacht rock">Yacht rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">Alternative rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathrock" title="Deathrock">Deathrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">Gothic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">Indie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock">Rap rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_kapak" title="Rock kapak">Rock kapak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">Shoegaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slacker_rock" title="Slacker rock">Slacker rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_rock" title="Tropical rock">Trop rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">Math rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_rock" title="Viking rock">Viking rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional scenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_rock" title="American rock">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert_Scene" title="Palm Desert Scene">Palm Desert Scene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_Canada" title="Rock music of Canada">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Costa_Rica#Rock_music" title="Music of Costa Rica">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rock" title="Cuban rock">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_rock" title="Dominican rock">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_rock" title="Haitian rock">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Mexico" title="Rock music in Mexico">Mexican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rock" title="Chicano rock">Chicano rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Music of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_rock" title="Argentine rock">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_rock" title="Brazilian rock">Brazilian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_thrash_metal" title="Brazilian thrash metal">Brazilian thrash metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rock" title="Chilean rock">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_rock" title="Colombian rock">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_rock" title="Ecuadorian rock">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_rock" title="Peruvian rock">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_rock" title="Uruguayan rock">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_rock" title="Venezuelan rock">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Albania" title="Rock music in Albania">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belarus" title="Rock music in Belarus">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belgium" title="Rock music in Belgium">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Rock music in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_music" title="British rock music">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_and_roll" title="British rock and roll">British rock and roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-Britpop" title="Post-Britpop">Post-Britpop</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia#Rock" title="Music of Croatia">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Denmark" title="Rock music in Denmark">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_the_Netherlands" title="Rock music in the Netherlands">Dutch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indorock" title="Indorock">Indorock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederbeat" title="Nederbeat">Nederbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_(music)" title="Ultra (music)">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Estonia" title="Rock music in Estonia">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Finland" title="Rock music in Finland">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_France" title="Rock music in France">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Germany" title="Rock music in Germany">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Greece" title="Rock music in Greece">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Hungary" title="Rock music in Hungary">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Iceland" title="Rock music in Iceland">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ireland" title="Rock music in Ireland">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Italy" title="Rock music in Italy">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Latvia" title="Rock music in Latvia">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Lithuania" title="Rock music in Lithuania">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia#Rock_music" title="Music of North Macedonia">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Norway" title="Rock music in Norway">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Poland" title="Rock music in Poland">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Portugal" title="Rock music in Portugal">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Romania" title="Rock music in Romania">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Serbia" title="Rock music in Serbia">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Slovenia" title="Rock music in Slovenia">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Spain" title="Rock music in Spain">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Sweden" title="Popular music in Sweden">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Switzerland" title="Rock music in Switzerland">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ukraine" title="Rock music in Ukraine">Ukrainian</a></li> <li>Yugoslavian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Art_rock" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Hard_rock_and_heavy_metal" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Hard rock and heavy metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Extreme_metal" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Extreme metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Neo-rockabilly" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Neo-rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music_in_Yugoslavia" title="New wave music in Yugoslavia">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Post-punk" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_Yugoslavia" title="Punk rock in Yugoslavia">Punk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_rock" title="Armenian rock">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_rock" title="Azerbaijani rock">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_rock" title="Bangladeshi rock">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cambodia#Cambodian_rock_and_pop" title="Music of Cambodia">Cambodian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambodian_rock_(1960s%E2%80%931970s)" title="Cambodian rock (1960s–1970s)">1959–1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_rock" title="Chinese rock">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_rock" title="Pinoy rock">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bisrock" title="Bisrock">Bisrock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rock" title="Indian rock">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock music of West Bengal">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rock" title="Indonesian rock">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rock" title="Iranian rock">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_rock" title="Israeli rock">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_rock" title="Japanese rock">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_rock" title="Korean rock">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_rock" title="Malaysian rock">Malaysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_kapak" title="Rock kapak">Rock kapak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rock" title="Nepalese rock">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rock" title="Pakistani rock">Pakistani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_rock" title="Taiwanese rock">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_rock" title="Thai rock">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Angola" title="Rock music in Angola">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_blues" title="Desert blues">Sahara desert region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">Zambian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Australia" title="Rock music in Australia">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_New_Zealand" title="Rock music in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">Active rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_album_alternative" title="Adult album alternative">Adult album alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">Album-oriented rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">Classic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">Mainstream rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">Modern rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock_(radio_format)" title="Progressive rock (radio format)">Progressive rock (radio format)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>History</li><li>Culture</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_rock_music" title="List of years in rock music">List of years in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_rock_and_roll" title="Origins of rock and roll">Origins of rock and roll</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_in_rock_music" title="Electronics in rock music">Electronics in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_effects_of_rock_music" title="Social effects of rock music">Social effects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Communism" title="Rock Against Communism">Rock Against Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Racism" title="Rock Against Racism">Rock Against Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Sexism" title="Rock Against Sexism">Rock Against Sexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_and_the_fall_of_communism" title="Rock music and the fall of communism">Rock music and the fall of communism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockism_and_poptimism" title="Rockism and poptimism">Rockism and poptimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_rock" title="Women in rock">Women in rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatlesque" title="Beatlesque">Beatlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_genres" title="List of rock genres">List of rock genres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorik" title="Motorik">Motorik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_country" title="Outlaw country">Outlaw country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music" title="Progressive music">Progressive music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">Rock concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">Rock festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_musical" title="Rock musical">Rock musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_opera" title="Rock opera">Rock opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagnerian_rock" title="Wagnerian rock">Wagnerian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Sound" title="Wall of Sound">Wall of Sound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_music" title="Category:Rock music">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Rock_music" title="Portal:Rock music">Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pop_music91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pop_music" title="Template:Pop music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pop_music" title="Template talk:Pop music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pop_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pop music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pop_music91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">Pop music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stylistic origins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Pan_Alley" title="Tin Pan Alley">Tin Pan Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_pop" title="Traditional pop">Traditional pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Styles_of_pop_music" title="Styles of pop music">Styles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary_music" title="Adult contemporary music">Adult contemporary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_adult_contemporary" title="Christian adult contemporary">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiet_storm" title="Quiet storm">Quiet storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythmic_adult_contemporary" title="Rhythmic adult contemporary">Rhythmic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_adult_contemporary" title="Urban adult contemporary">Urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock#Alternative_pop" title="Alternative rock">Alternative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paisley_Underground" title="Paisley Underground">Paisley Underground</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambient_music#Ambient_pop" title="Ambient music">Ambient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_pop" title="Art pop">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avant-pop" title="Avant-pop">Avant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_music" title="Beach music">Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building_(genre)" title="Brill Building (genre)">Brill Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bubblegum_music" title="Bubblegum music">Bubblegum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_pop" title="Chamber pop">Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Christian_music" title="Contemporary Christian music">Contemporary Christian music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_pop" title="Country pop">Country</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bro-country" title="Bro-country">Bro-country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowboy_pop" title="Cowboy pop">Cowboy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cringe_pop" title="Cringe pop">Cringe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dancehall_pop" title="Dancehall pop">Dancehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-pop" title="Dance-pop">Dance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freestyle_music" title="Freestyle music">Freestyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunkcore" title="Crunkcore">Crunkcore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disco_polo" title="Disco polo">Disco polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doo-wop" title="Doo-wop">Doo-wop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_pop" title="Experimental pop">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk-pop" title="Folk-pop">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperpop" title="Hyperpop">Hyperpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnagogic_pop" title="Hypnagogic pop">Hypnagogic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_pop" title="Indie pop">Indie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dunedin_sound" title="Dunedin sound">Dunedin sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twee_pop" title="Twee pop">Twee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operatic_pop" title="Operatic pop">Operatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchestral_pop" title="Orchestral pop">Orchestral</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_pop" title="Baroque pop">Baroque</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rap" title="Pop rap">Pop rap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emo_pop" title="Emo pop">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_metal" title="Pop metal">Pop metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-punk" title="Pop-punk">Pop-punk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Power</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_pop" title="Progressive pop">Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_pop" title="Psychedelic pop">Psychedelic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlager_music" title="Schlager music">Schlager music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisti-pop" title="Sophisti-pop">Sophisti-pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_age_pop" title="Space age pop">Space age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunshine_pop" title="Sunshine pop">Sunshine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_pop" title="Swamp pop">Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synth-pop" title="Synth-pop">Synth-pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electropop" title="Electropop">Electropop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futurepop" title="Futurepop">Futurepop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_pop" title="Teen pop">Teen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_pop" title="Traditional pop">Traditional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonky_pop" title="Wonky pop">Wonky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_popular_music" title="African popular music">Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrobeats" title="Afrobeats">Afrobeats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_pop" title="Moroccan pop">Moroccan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">The Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_popular_music" title="American popular music">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Argentina#Popular_music" title="Music of Argentina">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_popular_brasileira" title="Música popular brasileira">Brazilian (MPB)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brega_pop" title="Brega pop">Brega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choro" title="Choro">Choro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbia_pop" title="Cumbia pop">Cumbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_pop" title="Latin pop">Latin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tropipop" title="Tropipop">Tropipop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_pop_music" title="Mexican pop music">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_ola" title="Nueva ola">Nueva ola</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic_pop" title="Arabic pop">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabiz_(music_genre)" title="Rabiz (music genre)">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_folk/pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian folk/pop music">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_pop_music" title="Azerbaijani pop music">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-pop" title="C-pop">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cantopop" title="Cantopop">Cantopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_popular_music" title="Hakka popular music">Hakka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokkien_pop" title="Hokkien pop">Hokkien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandopop" title="Mandopop">Mandopop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Mandopop" title="French Mandopop">French</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinyao" title="Xinyao">Xinyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongguo_feng_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhongguo feng (music)">Zhongguo feng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinoiserie_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinoiserie music">Chinoiserie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_English_pop" title="Hong Kong English pop">Hong Kong English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_pop" title="Indian pop">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhangra_(music)" title="Bhangra (music)">Bhangra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmi" title="Filmi">Filmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindutva_pop" title="Hindutva pop">Hindutva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_pop" title="Indo pop">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_pop_music" title="Iranian pop music">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J-pop" title="J-pop">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_pop" title="City pop">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay%C5%8Dkyoku" title="Kayōkyoku">Kayōkyoku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%ABk%C5%8Dka" title="Ryūkōka">Ryūkōka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shibuya-kei" title="Shibuya-kei">Shibuya-kei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-pop" title="Q-pop">Kazakhstani</a></li> <li>Korean <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Korea#Pop_music" title="Music of North Korea">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-pop" title="K-pop">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_pop" title="Lao pop">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_pop" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian pop">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani pop music">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_pop" title="Pinoy pop">Philippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_pop_music" title="Thai pop music">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V-pop" title="V-pop">Vietnamese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austropop" title="Austropop">Austropop</a></li> <li>Balkan pop-folk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chalga" title="Chalga">Chalga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFko" title="Laïko">Laïko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manele" title="Manele">Manele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallava" title="Tallava">Tallava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbo-folk" title="Turbo-folk">Turbo-folk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_pop_music" title="British pop music">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederpop" title="Nederpop">Dutch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nederbeat" title="Nederbeat">Nederbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_pop" title="New pop">New pop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurodance" title="Eurodance">Eurodance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europop" title="Europop">Europop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_pop_music" title="French pop music">French pop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_Mandopop" title="French Mandopop">French Mandopop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9-y%C3%A9" title="Yé-yé">Yé-yé</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_pop" title="Hungarian pop">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_popular_music#Rock_and_pop" title="Italian popular music">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia#Pop_music" title="Music of North Macedonia">Macedonian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Calgija" title="Čalgija">Čalgija</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzic%C4%83_popular%C4%83" title="Muzică populară">Romanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manele" title="Manele">Manele</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_pop" title="Russian pop">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlager_music" title="Schlager music">Schlager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_pop" title="Serbian pop">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_popular_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish popular music">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_pop_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish pop music">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_the_Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Popular music in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Soviet_Union#Popular_music" title="Music of the Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/VIA_music" class="mw-redirect" title="VIA music">VIA music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music_in_Ukraine" title="Pop music in Ukraine">Ukrainian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celebrity" title="Celebrity">Celebrity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby-soxer" title="Bobby-soxer">Bobby-soxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasaeng_fan" title="Sasaeng fan">Sasaeng fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teenybopper" title="Teenybopper">Teenybopper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_idol#Fan_culture" title="Japanese idol"><span title="Japanese-language romanization"><i lang="ja-Latn">Wota</i></span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorific_nicknames_in_popular_music" title="Honorific nicknames in popular music">Honorific nicknames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_fashion" title="Music and fashion">Music and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music_automation" title="Pop music automation">Pop music automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_pedagogy" title="Popular music pedagogy">Popular music pedagogy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockism_and_poptimism" title="Rockism and poptimism">Rockism and poptimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songwriter" title="Songwriter">Songwriter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talent_manager" title="Talent manager">Talent manager</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talent_agent" title="Talent agent">Talent agent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_idol" title="Teen idol">Teen idol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boy_band" title="Boy band">Boy band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_group" title="Girl group">Girl group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verse%E2%80%93chorus_form" title="Verse–chorus form">Verse–chorus form</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_band" title="Virtual band">Virtual band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldbeat" title="Worldbeat">Worldbeat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&oldid=1262385165">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Power_pop&oldid=1262385165</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Power_pop" 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