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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.anobanini.ir:80/index/fa/1386/06/post_84.php","20080915200014","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1221508814"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta name="Anobanini" content="Anobanini"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; 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( برخورد محمود غزنوي ) . شعوبيه زبان عربي را به عنوان زبان را بط برگزيده بودند در حالي که فردوسي شاهنامه را به فارسي سرود ، زيرا از ملتي دفاع مي کرد که بيهوده تحقير شده بود ، عرب ها به جاي اسلامي کردن ملل شکست خورده ، در پي عربي کردن آنان بودند . فردوسي به زبان فارسي اثري جاويدان پديد مي آورد و در حقيقت يک اصل زبان شناسي امروز را ثابت مي کند : همه زبان ها کامل هستند .  بدين گونه ، پارسي دري به  يکي از مهم ترين عوامل پايداري فرهنگي ايرانيان  تبديل مي شود . روزگار فردوسي دوره خرد ورزي ايرانيان است ، بنابر اين او کتابش را با ستايش خداوند و خرد آغاز مي کند . چيزي که شاهنامه را نسبت به ساير حماسه هاي جهان برتر جلوه  مي دهد ، بعد انساني آن است که بر ساير ابعاد آن غلبه دارد . ( گفتگوي مزدک با شاه درباره عدالت ) . اخوان الصفا نيز گروهي ديگر از ايرانيان بودند که رسايل آنان بيانگر تفکرات اومانيستي آن هاست . هدف اصلي آنان ، وادار کردن مردم به خردگرايي و  بينش علمي و ارائه دادن تعريفي جديد از انساني آزاد بود . آنان در رسايل خود به نوعي اهداف سياسي را نيز دنبال مي کردند . در بخش آراء و ديانات در رسايلشان ، مذاهب را به چهار بخش : روحاني ، فلسفي ، علمي و خرافي تقسيم کرده و در پي آن بوده اند که نوعي يگانگي ميان دين و فلسفه به وجود آورند . نگرش آنان به کليت دين بوده ، يعني همه اديان را يکي مي ديدند و  به بيان خودشان ،  ديني را بنياد مي نهند که متشکل از همه اديان و بالاتر از همه اديان باشد . ابن مقفع يکي ديگر از ايرانياني ست که تفکرات اومانيستي داشت . کليله و دمنه گنجينه اي از فلسفه اجتماعي و اخلاقي است که با ارائه براهين عقلي  به زبان داستان به اثبات رويکرد هاي خرد گرايانه مي پردازد . ابن مقفع براي ترجمه اين کتاب ، نثر عربي را به صورت ساده و روان برگزيد تا مطالب کتاب براي همگان قابل فهم باشد . اين حرکت او باعث بدبيني حکومت شد و او را به اتهام پيروي از مذهب ماني کشتند ، زيرا او از پيشتازان حرکتي بود که مي خواست با تکيه بر فلسفه و علوم ، ملتي جديد با سازمان هاي اجتماعي و سياسي جديد بنياد نهد .  انتشار آراي او را بعد ها در آثار شيعيان انقلابي و اسماعيليان و هنرمنداني مانند متنبي ، ابوالعلاي معري ، اخوان الصفا و ...مي بينيم . اين مقفع در جاي ديگري از آثارش ، يک مصلح اجتماعي است که معتقد است قدرت (حکومت ) همواره بيمار است و ناچار ، بايد پيوسته اصلاح شود .   تخليص و باز نويسي: نيره سليمي منبع: شوکران، شماره دوم ، سال اول ، تير و مرداد 1381، صص 19- 22</div> </div> </div> <form method="get" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/cgi-bin/mbf/mt-search.cgi"> <div class="search_form"> <input id="search" type="text" name="search" onfocus="this.value=''" value="جستجو در اين سايت" dir="rtl" onkeypress="FKeyPress();" onkeydown="FKeyDown();"/> <input id="searchsubmit" type="submit" value="بگــــــرد" class="submit"/> </div> </form> <div class="right"> <div class="right_articles"> <a 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/travel/fa/azarbaeijan-gh/1386/10/post_28.php#more">مناره شمس تبریزی</a> / <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/travel/fa/azarbaeijan-gh/1385/08/post_9.php#more">آبشار شلماش</a>/ <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/travel/fa/azarbaeijan-gh/cat-43/">استان آذربایجان غربی</a> / <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/itinerary/fa/1387/05/_1387.php#more">سفرنامه جنگل و ساحل گیسوم</a> / <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/itinerary/fa/1387/05/_1387.php#more">سفرنامه جنگل ابر/ </a> لینک دوستان  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.survival.ir/">سایت زنده ماندن در شرایط سخت</a> /  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.karon.ir/">سایت افزایش پیج رنک کارون</a> / <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.filmcity.ir/">شهر فیلم</a> /  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.logo.ir/">سایت طراحی و گرافیک لوگو</a> /  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.finallearning.com/">بسته های آموزشی مهندسی</a> / <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.gholami.ir/">سایت شخصی</a> /  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/">سایت جامع ایرانگردی</a> / <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.avazhacenter.com/">www.AvazhaCenter.com</a> / <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.backpaker.ir/">بک پکر</a> / <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.saba-rayan.com/">مرکز فروش کامپیوتر صبا </a>/ <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.sarmaye.com/">آموزش فارکس</a> / <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.efun.ir/">دانلود و سرگرمی</a> /  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.irxp.com/fairs">Iran Fairs and Exhibitions</a>  / <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.irv-p-n.com/">سرورهای مطمئن و قدرمتمند </a>/  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.tarikhema.ir/">تاریخ تمدن</a> /  </div> <h3>   موضوعات   </h3> <div class="right_articles"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/cat-51/index.php">كاهش‌هزينه‌هاي‌مسافرت</a> </div> <div class="right_articles"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/cat_2/index.php">مقاله هاي زبان و ادبيات فارسي</a> </div> <div class="right_articles"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/cat-39/index.php">کمکهای‌اولیه</a> </div> <div class="right_articles"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/cat/index.php">ایران باستان</a> </div> <div class="right_articles"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/cat-51/cat-54/index.php">برنامه‌ريزي</a> </div> <div class="right_articles"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/cat-270/index.php">تبليغات</a> </div> <div class="right_articles"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/cat_1/index.php">جشنهای ایرانی</a> </div> <div class="right_articles"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/cat-52/index.php">زنده‌ماندن‌درشرايط‌سخت</a> </div> <h3>   آخرین نوشته های این بخش   </h3> <div class="right_articles">   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1398/05/post_29.php">زرتشت پيامبر</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1398/03/post_23.php">جهت‌يابي</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1398/03/post_10.php">خونريزي‌ها</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1398/03/post_32.php">جشن مهرگان</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1398/03/post_31.php">جشن تيرگان</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1391/04/post_55.php"> مازندران</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1390/04/post_46.php">تاریخ بیهقی</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1390/02/post_28.php">نوروز</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1389/04/post_40.php">حسنک وزیر</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1388/03/post_34.php">جشن سده</a>   <a 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/08/post_88.php">خط اوستایی</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/07/post_86.php">"خوشکاري هاي اسطوره اي و حماسي بانوان در داستان هاي باستان " (منوچهر رضا پور/84)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_84.php">اومانيسم ايراني(عبد الحسين فرزاد/81)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_83.php">توان بيهقي در گزينش هاي نثر داستاني(سلمي- خلخالي/78)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_82.php">گزارشگر حقيقت (غلامحسين يوسفي)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_81.php">بيهقي و تاريخش(حسيني کازروني/69)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_80.php">هزاره ميلاد ابوالفضل بيهقي(محيط طباطبايي/49)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_79.php">بلخ يا نيشابور (باستاني پاريزي)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_77.php">جنبه هاي رمان در بيهقي (عزيز سهرابي /79)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_76.php">سلطان محمود مُرد يا کشته شد ؟ (عباسقلي محمدي/71)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_78.php">يک سرنوشت ممتاز(اسلامي ندوشن/82)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_75.php">تاريخ نگاري بيهقي(عباس زرياب خويي/50)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_74.php">جستاري درباره وجهه ادبي تاريخ بيهقي(سلمي - قاسمي پور/81)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_73.php">بيهقي و ساختار روايت(سينا جهانديده/82)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_71.php">سودابه ايراني (اکبري مفاخر/84)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/06/post_72.php">يک ايراني پيشقدم بر دانته(مسعود فرزاد )</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/05/survival.php">Survival</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/05/post_70.php">اوستا</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/05/post_65.php">جدول فواصل</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/05/post_64.php">نقشه ایران</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/abolfazl_bayhaqi_as_an_histori.php">ABOL-FAZL BAYHAQI AS AN HISTORIOGRAPHER(ترجمه شده)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_62.php">ابوالفضل بیهقی به عنوان مورخ (ترجمه)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_61.php">تصویربرداری</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_60.php"> آريابووم</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_59.php">مدل سازي و شبيه سازي</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_58.php">تورهای گردشگری</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_57.php">چی پی اس شرکت رایانیک</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_56.php">بنيان اساطيري حماسه ملي ايران(بهمن سرکاراتي/57)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_54.php">فردوسي و شاهنامه در سند(حسام الدين راشدي/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_53.php">حکيم توس و آموزه هاي قرآني(کامران شرفشاهي/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_51.php">بيت هاي عرب ستيزانه در شاهنامه(ابوالفضل خطيبي/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_52.php">تصوير اسب در شاهنامه(نساجي زواره/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_50.php">بهمن در داستان رستم و اسفنديار(اسد الله محمد زاده/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_49.php">اسفنديار و گشتاسب در اوستا و شاهنامه(حجت الله ربيعي/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_37.php">ديوان اشراف در تاريخ بيهقي(کجاني حصاري/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_38.php"> بوسهل زوزني(تکميل همايون/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_39.php">قدرت و کياست در تاريخ بيهقي( امين روشن/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_41.php">آيين رزم در عصر غزنويان(محسن مهرابي/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_42.php">گل محمد کليدر در آيينه حسنک وزير(نادعلي فلاح/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_43.php">تاثر شاملو از بيهقي(فيروز نيا/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_44.php">چند اصطلاح حقوقي در تاريخ بيهقي(حسن امين/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_45.php">باد افره خودکامگي از نگاه بيهقي(رادمنش/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_48.php">بيهقي، فرزانه دادگر(سيروس مهدوي/85)</a>   <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915200014/http://www.anobanini.ir/index/fa/1386/04/post_47.php">روانشناسي شخصيت بيهقي(مهران مرادي/85)</a>   <a 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