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Botanical Park, Timișoara - Wikipedia

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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #abdb75; line-height: 140%;">Botanical Park</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 110%">Botanical Garden</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parcul-Botanic-Timisoara.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Parcul-Botanic-Timisoara.JPG/250px-Parcul-Botanic-Timisoara.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Parcul-Botanic-Timisoara.JPG/375px-Parcul-Botanic-Timisoara.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Parcul-Botanic-Timisoara.JPG/500px-Parcul-Botanic-Timisoara.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The systematic plant sector</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_b3424782bc4097c629bdc5dedb2f95e401e07c10&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Botanical_Park%2C_Timi%C8%99oara&amp;revid=1242340097&amp;groups=_b3424782bc4097c629bdc5dedb2f95e401e07c10" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Botanical_Park%2C_Timi%C8%99oara&amp;revid=1242340097&amp;groups=_b3424782bc4097c629bdc5dedb2f95e401e07c10 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">Urban park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">arboretum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a></li> <li>scientific reserve</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Botanical_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara&amp;params=45_45_36_N_21_13_29_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°45′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">21°13′29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.76000°N 21.22472°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">45.76000; 21.22472</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">8.41 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">ha</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">1986</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data">Silvia Grumeza</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administered&#160;by</th><td class="infobox-data">Timișoara City Hall</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Species</th><td class="infobox-data">218<sup id="cite_ref-dmmt_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dmmt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Botanical Park</b>, since 2007 the <b>Botanical Garden</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is an <a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">arboretum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a>. Up to its development in the 1900s, the land on which the park is located today was used as a training ground for military exercises. Much earlier, the land was supposedly the site of a Roman cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-ghid_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghid-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1995 it was declared a scientific reserve, in order to protect the local and exotic flora.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanical_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Botanical Park is located between <a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_700_Square" title="Timișoara 700 Square">Timișoara 700 Square</a> and Mărăști Square, in the north of the <a href="/wiki/Cetate,_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Cetate, Timișoara">Cetate</a> district. The park is bordered by Gheorghe Dima, Gheorghe Lazăr, Alexandru Ioan Cuza and Pictor Ion Zaicu streets.<sup id="cite_ref-biotowns_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biotowns-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The main entrance is located between the buildings of the Adam Müller-Guttenbrunn House and the New Clinics.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanical_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first plans for a Botanical Garden in Timișoara date from 1877, when the city council made available to the Society of Natural Sciences of Banat (founded in 1873) the former pig market, today Pleven Square, for the construction of a botanical park. Due to the lack of necessary funds, the society had to give up the project.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Between 1902 and 1903, with the construction of the Cadet School (today the New Clinics), a park was arranged around the building by <a href="/wiki/Landscaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Landscaper">landscaper</a> Árpád Mühle. The park was already part of the project developed by Árpád Mühle and Franz Niemetz, which provided for the long-term construction of a green area consisting of parks and forests around the city.<sup id="cite_ref-kakucs_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kakucs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within this project, the city authorities have already foreseen around <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> the establishment of a park on the current land of the botanical garden, a park also recorded on the perspective plans, laid out on the city map of 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-kakucs_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kakucs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the city map of 1936, the area appears as a park with a series of alleys, with the look they have today.<sup id="cite_ref-biotowns_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biotowns-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current appearance of the park is due to architect Silvia Grumeza who, in 1966, after a previous documentation at the <a href="/wiki/Bucharest_Botanical_Garden" title="Bucharest Botanical Garden">Bucharest Botanical Garden</a>, elaborated a project. The park was designed to fulfill multiple functions: scientific, didactic, educational and recreational.<sup id="cite_ref-biotowns_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biotowns-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Between 1986 and 1990, 1,650 plant species were planted here,<sup id="cite_ref-kakucs_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kakucs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> all designed according to phytogeographical and aesthetic criteria. The plants were brought from parks all over the country, from private collections or from international seed exchanges.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The park was opened to visitors on 29 June 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-biotowns_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biotowns-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By that time, the park had 60,000 visitors per year, with over 11,000 entries in May alone.<sup id="cite_ref-ghid_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghid-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2008, a garden with a traditional Japanese teahouse was set up in the park.<sup id="cite_ref-kakucs_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kakucs-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sectors">Sectors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanical_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Sectors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Botanical Park has an area of about 84,000 m<sup>2</sup>, of which 74,500 covered by lawn and trees and 7,500 by alleys.<sup id="cite_ref-biotowns_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biotowns-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was designed to include plant species grouped into sectors:<sup id="cite_ref-dmmt_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dmmt-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>ornamental flora (1.6 ha), with a subsector – rose collection;</li> <li>flora and vegetation of Romania (2.4 ha), with a subsector – flora of Banat;</li> <li>flora of the Mediterranean region (0.6 ha);</li> <li>flora of America (1.8 ha);</li> <li>flora of Asia (1 ha), with a subsector – Japanese garden;</li> <li>systematic plant sector (0.7 ha);</li> <li>medicinal flora (0.25 ha);</li> <li>tropical flora (0.1 ha).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Botanical_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Botanical_Garden,_Timi%C8%99oara" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Botanical Garden, Timișoara">Botanical Park, Timișoara</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.primariatm.ro/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Cadrul_Natural_Timisoara_vol.1.pdf"><i>Cadrul natural și peisagistic al municipiului Timișoara</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Vol.&#160;I. Cadrul natural. Primăria municipiului Timișoara. 2010. p.&#160;23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cadrul+natural+%C8%99i+peisagistic+al+municipiului+Timi%C8%99oara&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=Prim%C4%83ria+municipiului+Timi%C8%99oara&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.primariatm.ro%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F02%2FCadrul_Natural_Timisoara_vol.1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotanical+Park%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dmmt-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dmmt_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dmmt_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dmmt.ro/index.php?meniuId=17&amp;viewCat=563&amp;viewItem=232">"Grădina Botanică"</a>. <i>Direcția de Mediu a municipiului Timișoara</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Direc%C8%9Bia+de+Mediu+a+municipiului+Timi%C8%99oara&amp;rft.atitle=Gr%C4%83dina+Botanic%C4%83&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmmt.ro%2Findex.php%3FmeniuId%3D17%26viewCat%3D563%26viewItem%3D232&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotanical+Park%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcl.civicul.ro/view-hcl/hcl_493_18.12.2007">"Hotărârea nr. 493/2007"</a>. <i>Timișoara HCL</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Timi%C8%99oara+HCL&amp;rft.atitle=Hot%C4%83r%C3%A2rea+nr.+493%2F2007&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcl.civicul.ro%2Fview-hcl%2Fhcl_493_18.12.2007&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotanical+Park%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ghid-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ghid_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ghid_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIonescu2023" class="citation web cs1">Ionescu, Marius (4 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghidulbanatului.ro/istoria-nestiuta-a-unuia-dintre-cele-mai-renumite-parcuri-din-centrul-timisoarei-a-fost-cimitir-roman-si-poligon-de-exercitii-militare_16817.html">"Istoria neștiută a unuia dintre cele mai renumite parcuri din centrul Timișoarei: a fost cimitir roman și poligon de exerciții militare"</a>. <i>Ghidul Banatului</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Ghidul+Banatului&amp;rft.atitle=Istoria+ne%C8%99tiut%C4%83+a+unuia+dintre+cele+mai+renumite+parcuri+din+centrul+Timi%C8%99oarei%3A+a+fost+cimitir+roman+%C8%99i+poligon+de+exerci%C8%9Bii+militare&amp;rft.date=2023-10-04&amp;rft.aulast=Ionescu&amp;rft.aufirst=Marius&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fghidulbanatului.ro%2Fistoria-nestiuta-a-unuia-dintre-cele-mai-renumite-parcuri-din-centrul-timisoarei-a-fost-cimitir-roman-si-poligon-de-exercitii-militare_16817.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotanical+Park%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welcometoromania.ro/Timisoara/Timisoara_Parcul_Botanic_r.htm">"Parcul Botanic, Timișoara"</a>. <i>Welcome to Romania</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Welcome+to+Romania&amp;rft.atitle=Parcul+Botanic%2C+Timi%C8%99oara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welcometoromania.ro%2FTimisoara%2FTimisoara_Parcul_Botanic_r.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotanical+Park%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biotowns-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biotowns_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biotowns_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biotowns_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biotowns_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-biotowns_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biotowns.ro/index.php?meniuId=1&amp;viewCat=2&amp;viewItem=10">"TIMIȘOARA - Amplasamentele vizate pentru studiul de specialitate"</a>. <i>BioTowns</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BioTowns&amp;rft.atitle=TIMI%C8%98OARA+-+Amplasamentele+vizate+pentru+studiul+de+specialitate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biotowns.ro%2Findex.php%3FmeniuId%3D1%26viewCat%3D2%26viewItem%3D10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotanical+Park%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120519154127/http://www.banaterra.eu/german/content/temeswar">"Temeswar (Timișoara)"</a>. <i>Banaterra</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.banaterra.eu/german/content/temeswar">the original</a> on 2012-05-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Banaterra&amp;rft.atitle=Temeswar+%28Timi%C8%99oara%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.banaterra.eu%2Fgerman%2Fcontent%2Ftemeswar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotanical+Park%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKönigNadra1974" class="citation journal cs1">König, Frederic; Nadra, Emil (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblioteca-digitala.ro/reviste/Tibiscus/dl.asp?filename=Tibiscus-stiinte-naturale-1974.pdf">"Aspecte privind istoricul Secției de Științe Naturale a Muzeului Banatului"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Tibiscus. Științe naturale</i>: 169–182.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Tibiscus.+%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be+naturale&amp;rft.atitle=Aspecte+privind+istoricul+Sec%C8%9Biei+de+%C8%98tiin%C8%9Be+Naturale+a+Muzeului+Banatului&amp;rft.pages=169-182&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.aulast=K%C3%B6nig&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederic&amp;rft.au=Nadra%2C+Emil&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblioteca-digitala.ro%2Freviste%2FTibiscus%2Fdl.asp%3Ffilename%3DTibiscus-stiinte-naturale-1974.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotanical+Park%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kakucs-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kakucs_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kakucs_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kakucs_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kakucs_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKakucs2015" class="citation journal cs1">Kakucs, Lajos (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924011357/http://www.bcut.ro/dyn_img/Analele%20Banatului%20Arheologie-Istorie/Analele%20Banatului%20XXIII%202015/Kakucs.pdf">"De la Fântâna Pașei de pe lângă Mănăstirea Dervișilor până la Parcul Rozelor. Contribuții la istoria parcurilor din Timișoara"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Analele Banatului, S.N., Arheologie – Istorie</i>. <b>XXIII</b>: 343–384. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcut.ro/dyn_img/Analele%20Banatului%20Arheologie-Istorie/Analele%20Banatului%20XXIII%202015/Kakucs.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2016-09-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Analele+Banatului%2C+S.N.%2C+Arheologie+%E2%80%93+Istorie&amp;rft.atitle=De+la+F%C3%A2nt%C3%A2na+Pa%C8%99ei+de+pe+l%C3%A2ng%C4%83+M%C4%83n%C4%83stirea+Dervi%C8%99ilor+p%C3%A2n%C4%83+la+Parcul+Rozelor.+Contribu%C8%9Bii+la+istoria+parcurilor+din+Timi%C8%99oara&amp;rft.volume=XXIII&amp;rft.pages=343-384&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.aulast=Kakucs&amp;rft.aufirst=Lajos&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcut.ro%2Fdyn_img%2FAnalele%2520Banatului%2520Arheologie-Istorie%2FAnalele%2520Banatului%2520XXIII%25202015%2FKakucs.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotanical+Park%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIacobescu2015" class="citation web cs1">Iacobescu, Daliana (16 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://merg.in/timisoara/de-vizitat/natura/parcul-botanic-2872.html">"Parcul Botanic"</a>. <i>Merg.În</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Merg.%C3%8En&amp;rft.atitle=Parcul+Botanic&amp;rft.date=2015-05-16&amp;rft.aulast=Iacobescu&amp;rft.aufirst=Daliana&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmerg.in%2Ftimisoara%2Fde-vizitat%2Fnatura%2Fparcul-botanic-2872.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABotanical+Park%2C+Timi%C8%99oara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_in_Timișoara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PlacesTimi%C8%99oara" title="Template:PlacesTimișoara"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PlacesTimi%C8%99oara" title="Template talk:PlacesTimișoara"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PlacesTimi%C8%99oara" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PlacesTimișoara"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_in_Timișoara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Timi%C8%99oara" title="List of places in Timișoara">Places in Timișoara</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Palace" title="Anchor Palace">Anchor Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Palace,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Baroque Palace, Timișoara">Baroque Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCck_House" title="Brück House">Brück House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communal_Abattoir,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Communal Abattoir, Timișoara">Communal Abattoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Count_Mercy_House" title="Count Mercy House">Count Mercy House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauerbach_Palace" title="Dauerbach Palace">Dauerbach Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deschan_Palace" title="Deschan Palace">Deschan Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicasterial_Palace" title="Dicasterial Palace">Dicasterial Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric_Water_Tower" title="Fabric Water Tower">Fabric Water Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilt-Vogel_Palace" title="Hilt-Vogel Palace">Hilt-Vogel Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_with_Atlantes" title="House with Atlantes">House with Atlantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_with_Lions" title="House with Lions">House with Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huniade_Castle" title="Huniade Castle">Huniade Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Fire_Station" title="Iosefin Fire Station">Iosefin Fire Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Water_Tower" title="Iosefin Water Tower">Iosefin Water Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Palace" title="Lloyd Palace">Lloyd Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6ffler_Palace" title="Löffler Palace">Löffler Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merbl_Palace" title="Merbl Palace">Merbl Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Casino_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Military Casino of Timișoara">Military Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChle_House" title="Mühle House">Mühle House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4gele_Palace" title="Nägele Palace">Nägele Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptune_Public_Bath" title="Neptune Public Bath">Neptune Public Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuhaus_Palace" title="Neuhaus Palace">Neuhaus Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Hall_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Old Town Hall of Timișoara">Old Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Palace_of_Culture" title="Timișoara Palace of Culture">Palace of Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Eugene_House" title="Prince Eugene House">Prince Eugene House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Prison" title="Timișoara Prison">Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Episcopal_Palace_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Roman Catholic Episcopal Palace of Timișoara">Roman Catholic Episcopal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%98ari-Neni" title="Șari-Neni">Șari-Neni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sz%C3%A9ch%C3%A9nyi_Palace" title="Széchényi Palace">Széchényi Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresia_Bastion" title="Theresia Bastion">Theresia Bastion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oreana_Brewery" title="Timișoreana Brewery">Timișoreana Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Palace" title="Water Palace">Water Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weiss_Palace" title="Weiss Palace">Weiss Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png/50px-ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png/75px-ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png/100px-ROU_TM_Timisoara_CoA1.png 2x" data-file-width="925" data-file-height="1434" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banat_Village_Museum" title="Banat Village Museum">Banat Village Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banatul_Philharmonic_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Banatul Philharmonic of Timișoara">Banatul Philharmonic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Csiky_Gergely_Hungarian_State_Theatre" title="Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theatre">Csiky Gergely Hungarian State Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Cultural_Centre_Timi%C8%99oara" title="German Cultural Centre Timișoara">German Cultural Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_State_Theatre_Timi%C8%99oara" title="German State Theatre Timișoara">German State Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merlin_Children%27s_and_Youth_Theatre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merlin Children&#39;s and Youth Theatre (page does not exist)">Merlin Children's and Youth Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu_National_Theatre,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Mihai Eminescu National Theatre, Timișoara">Mihai Eminescu National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Palace,_Timi%C8%99oara#National_Museum_of_Art" title="Baroque Palace, Timișoara">National Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Banat" title="National Museum of Banat">National Museum of Banat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_National_Opera,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Romanian National Opera, Timișoara">Romanian National Opera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cetate_Synagogue" title="Cetate Synagogue">Cetate Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetin_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Elisabetin Greek Catholic Church">Elisabetin Greek Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetin_Reformed_Church" title="Elisabetin Reformed Church">Elisabetin Reformed Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabetin_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Elisabetin Roman Catholic Church">Elisabetin Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric_Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Fabric Greek Catholic Church">Fabric Greek Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabric_Synagogue" title="Fabric Synagogue">Fabric Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fratelia_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Fratelia Roman Catholic Church">Fratelia Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Orthodox_Church" title="Iosefin Orthodox Church">Iosefin Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Iosefin Roman Catholic Church">Iosefin Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosefin_Synagogue" title="Iosefin Synagogue">Iosefin Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Lutheran Church, Timișoara">Lutheran Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehala_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="Mehala Roman Catholic Church">Mehala Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Orthodox_Cathedral" title="Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral">Metropolitan Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Church" title="Millennium Church">Millennium Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misericordia_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Misericordia Church, Timișoara">Misericordia Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Millennium_Reformed_Center" title="New Millennium Reformed Center">New Millennium Reformed Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Notre Dame Church, Timișoara">Notre Dame Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Cathedral,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Serbian Orthodox Cathedral, Timișoara">Serbian Orthodox Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. Catherine Church, Timișoara">St. Catherine Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elijah_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. Elijah Church, Timișoara">St. Elijah Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Cathedral,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. George Cathedral, Timișoara">St. George Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Serbian_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. George Serbian Church, Timișoara">St. George Serbian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Serbian_Church,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. Nicholas Serbian Church, Timișoara">St. Nicholas Serbian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Aslan_National_College_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Ana Aslan National College (Timișoara)">Ana Aslan National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banat_National_College" title="Banat National College">Banat National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Bart%C3%B3k_High_School" title="Béla Bartók High School">Béla Bartók High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Sylva_National_Pedagogical_College" title="Carmen Sylva National Pedagogical College">Carmen Sylva National Pedagogical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Library_of_Politehnica_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Central Library of Politehnica University of Timișoara">Central Library of Politehnica University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Diaconovici_Loga_National_College_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Constantin Diaconovici Loga National College (Timișoara)">Constantin Diaconovici Loga National College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugen_Todoran_Central_University_Library" title="Eugen Todoran Central University Library">Eugen Todoran Central University Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Saverio_Nitti_Economic_College" title="Francesco Saverio Nitti Economic College">Francesco Saverio Nitti Economic College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigore_Moisil_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Grigore Moisil High School (Timișoara)">Grigore Moisil High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Vidu_National_College_of_Art" title="Ion Vidu National College of Art">Ion Vidu National College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israelite_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Israelite High School (Timișoara)">Israelite High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Michael_I_University_of_Life_Sciences" title="King Michael I University of Life Sciences">King Michael I University of Life Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau_High_School" title="Nikolaus Lenau High School">Nikolaus Lenau High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piarist_High_School_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Piarist High School (Timișoara)">Piarist High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politehnica_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Politehnica University of Timișoara">Politehnica University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorin_Titel_County_Library" title="Sorin Titel County Library">Sorin Titel County Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibiscus_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Tibiscus University of Timișoara">Tibiscus University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Babe%C8%99_University_of_Medicine_and_Pharmacy,_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timișoara">Victor Babeș University of Medicine and Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Technical_College" title="West Technical College">West Technical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_University_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="West University of Timișoara">West University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statues, monuments and<br />fountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Wolf,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Capitoline Wolf, Timișoara">Capitoline Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Column" title="Fidelity Column">Fidelity Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara#History" title="Civic Park, Timișoara">Floral Clock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_of_Cardinal_Points" title="Fountain of Cardinal Points">Fountain of Cardinal Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara#Monuments" title="Victory Square, Timișoara">Fountain with Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plague_Column,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Plague Column, Timișoara">Plague Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_and_St._John_of_Nepomuk_Monument" title="St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument">St. Mary and St. John of Nepomuk Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary_Monument,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Virgin Mary Monument, Timișoara">Virgin Mary Monument</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forests, parks and<br />gardens</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpinet_Park" title="Alpinet Park">Alpinet Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Scudier_Central_Park" title="Anton Scudier Central Park">Anton Scudier Central Park</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Botanical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Cathedral Park, Timișoara">Cathedral Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Civic Park, Timișoara">Civic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Forest,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Green Forest, Timișoara">Green Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Creang%C4%83_Children%27s_Park" title="Ion Creangă Children&#39;s Park">Ion Creangă Children's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Justice Park, Timișoara">Justice Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Marie_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Queen Marie Park, Timișoara">Queen Marie Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roses_Park,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Roses Park, Timișoara">Roses Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Zoological_Garden" title="Timișoara Zoological Garden">Zoological Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandru_Mocioni_Square" title="Alexandru Mocioni Square">Alexandru Mocioni Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Liberty Square, Timișoara">Liberty Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolae_B%C4%83lcescu_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Nicolae Bălcescu Square, Timișoara">Nicolae Bălcescu Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleven_Square" title="Pleven Square">Pleven Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. George Square, Timișoara">St. George Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="St. Mary Square, Timișoara">St. Mary Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_700_Square" title="Timișoara 700 Square">Timișoara 700 Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trajan_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Trajan Square, Timișoara">Trajan Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Union Square, Timișoara">Union Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Square,_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Victory Square, Timișoara">Victory Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_CFR_(Timi%C8%99oara)" title="Stadionul CFR (Timișoara)">CFR Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_Ciarda_Ro%C8%99ie" title="Stadionul Ciarda Roșie">Ciarda Roșie Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantin_Jude_Sports_Hall" title="Constantin Jude Sports Hall">Constantin Jude Sports Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_Dan_P%C4%83ltini%C8%99anu" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadionul Dan Păltinișanu">Dan Păltinișanu Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_Electrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadionul Electrica">Electrica Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_Gheorghe_R%C4%83%C8%99canu" title="Stadionul Gheorghe Rășcanu">Gheorghe Rășcanu Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadionul_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Ba" class="mw-redirect" title="Stadionul Știința">Știința Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFI_Park_Timi%C8%99oara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AFI Park Timișoara (page does not exist)">AFI Park</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bega_Business_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bega Business Park (page does not exist)">Bega Business Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iulius_Town_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Iulius Town Timișoara">United Business Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vox_Technology_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vox Technology Park (page does not exist)">Vox Technology Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bega_Shopping_Center" title="Bega Shopping Center">Bega Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iulius_Town_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Iulius Town Timișoara">Iulius Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shopping_City_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Shopping City Timișoara">Shopping City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cioca_Airfield" title="Cioca Airfield">Cioca Airfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Port of Timișoara">Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_East_railway_station" title="Timișoara East railway station">Timișoara East railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_North_railway_station" title="Timișoara North railway station">Timișoara North railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_South_railway_station" title="Timișoara South railway station">Timișoara South railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_West_railway_station" title="Timișoara West railway station">Timișoara West railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara_Traian_Vuia_International_Airport" title="Timișoara Traian Vuia International Airport">Traian Vuia International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Edge cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISHO_Timi%C8%99oara" class="mw-redirect" title="ISHO Timișoara">ISHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iulius_Town_Timi%C8%99oara" title="Iulius Town Timișoara">Iulius Town</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐78f4c97c5d‐mkwrl Cached time: 20241129004149 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.320 seconds Real time usage: 0.541 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1466/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 60535/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2878/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52808/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.180/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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