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<div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="إدوارد نجيرينتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدوارد نجيرينتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%B6%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Εντουάρ Ενζιράντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εντουάρ Ενζιράντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ادوارد نجیرینتی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوارد نجیرینتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%94" title="אדוארד נגירנטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדוארד נגירנטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngirente_%C3%89douard" title="Ngirente Édouard – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ngirente Édouard" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA" title="ادوارد نجيرينت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد نجيرينت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86" title="エドゥアール・ンギレンテ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドゥアール・ンギレンテ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нгиренте, Эдуар – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нгиренте, Эдуар" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Édouard Ngirente" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Едуард Нгіренте – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Едуард Нгіренте" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" 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.navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Right_Honourable" title="The Right Honourable">The Right Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Édouard Ngirente</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89douard_Ngirente_-_2023_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%C3%89douard_Ngirente_-_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-%C3%89douard_Ngirente_-_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%C3%89douard_Ngirente_-_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-%C3%89douard_Ngirente_-_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%C3%89douard_Ngirente_-_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-%C3%89douard_Ngirente_-_2023_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="715" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Ngirente in 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Rwanda" title="Prime Minister of Rwanda">Prime Minister of Rwanda</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />30 August 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anastase_Murekezi" title="Anastase Murekezi">Anastase Murekezi</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1973-02-22</span>) </span>22 February 1973<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 51)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Gakenke_District" title="Gakenke District">Gakenke District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Province,_Rwanda" title="Northern Province, Rwanda">Northern Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de Louvain">Université catholique de Louvain</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">DPhil</a>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Rwanda" title="National University of Rwanda">National University of Rwanda</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edouardngirente.com">Official website</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Édouard Ngirente</b> (born 22 February 1973) is a Rwandan economist and politician. He serves as the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Rwanda" title="Prime Minister of Rwanda">Prime Minister of Rwanda</a>, since 30 August 2017, having been appointed by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Rwanda" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of Rwanda">President of Rwanda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Him_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Him-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_education">Background and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Ngirente&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Édouard Ngirente was born in Rwanda on February 22, 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-Him_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Him-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He holds a PhD in economics from the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_catholique_de_Louvain" class="mw-redirect" title="Université catholique de Louvain">University of Louvain</a>, Belgium (UCLouvain); a master's degree (MSc) in agricultural economics from <a href="/wiki/UCLouvain" title="UCLouvain">UCLouvain</a>, Belgium, a master's degree (MA) in financial risk management from <i><a href="/wiki/Saint-Louis_University,_Brussels" title="Saint-Louis University, Brussels">Saint-Louis University, Brussels</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>; University certificate in statistics from UCLouvain; and a bachelor's degree in economics/international economics from the <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Rwanda" title="National University of Rwanda">National University of Rwanda</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Ngirente&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to his appointment, he occupied different positions: senior advisor to the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> Executive Director (2017); advisor to the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> Executive Director (from 2011 to 2017)<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/919991475692026686/Draft-Newsletter-1st-Quarter-2016-as-04-7-2016.pdf">[1]</a>; senior economic advisor to the Rwandan Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning; director general of National Development Planning and Research in <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_and_Economic_Planning_(Rwanda)" title="Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (Rwanda)">Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning</a>; senior lecturer at the former <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Rwanda" title="National University of Rwanda">National University of Rwanda</a> (now University of Rwanda) until 2010; head of Department of Agricultural Economics at the same university, independent consultant and project manager. Ngirente was an active participant in economic research during his time at the World Bank, authoring papers on region specific markets and economic challenges with a focus on the agricultural markets of Rwanda.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_appointment">Political appointment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Ngirente&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political appointment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ngirente was appointed as the successor to <a href="/wiki/Anastase_Murekezi" title="Anastase Murekezi">Anastase Murekezi</a> on 30 August 2017. He became the 11th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Rwanda" title="Prime Minister of Rwanda">Prime Minister of Rwanda</a> and the 6th since the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Rwandan_genocide" title="Rwandan genocide">Genocide</a> perpetrated against the Tutsi.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was among several non politicians sworn in by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a> after the <a href="/wiki/2017_Rwandan_presidential_election" title="2017 Rwandan presidential election">2017 Rwandan Presidential Election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Policies">Policies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Ngirente&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Policies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ngirente has overseen policy changes which aim to invigorate Rwanda's economy through expanded research grants,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> transportation infrastructure<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and education<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among other departments. Campaigns to encourage Rwandans to pay their taxes and preserve the environment have also been started with the intention of creating a more sustainable future both economically and environmentally.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of his duties as a representative of Rwanda, Ngirente has traveled the globe campaigning for increased foreign investment in the nation.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ngirente has also traveled across Africa advocating for family planning efforts across the continent.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Ngirente&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ngirente is married and is the father of two children.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Ngirente&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Rwanda" title="Politics of Rwanda">Politics of Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Rwanda" title="Cabinet of Rwanda">Cabinet of Rwanda</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Ngirente&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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.id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newtimes.co.rw/section/read/218969">"Who is the new Prime Minister Edouard Ngirente?"</a>. <i>The New Times | Rwanda</i>. 2017-08-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-10-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Times+%7C+Rwanda&rft.atitle=Who+is+the+new+Prime+Minister+Edouard+Ngirente%3F&rft.date=2017-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtimes.co.rw%2Fsection%2Fread%2F218969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A%C3%89douard+Ngirente" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Him-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Him_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Him_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKagire2017" class="citation web cs1">Kagire, Edmund (30 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/President-Kagame-appoints-prime-minister/2558-4076812-8843rhz/index.html">"President Kagame names little-known technocrat as PM"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_EastAfrican" title="The EastAfrican">The EastAfrican</a></i>. 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href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Rwanda" title="Template:Prime ministers of Rwanda"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Rwanda" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Rwanda"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Rwanda" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Rwanda"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_ministers_of_Rwanda54" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Rwanda" title="Prime Minister of Rwanda">Prime ministers of Rwanda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_Kayibanda" title="Grégoire Kayibanda">Kayibanda</a></dd> <dd><i>post abolished, 1962–91</i></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sylvestre_Nsanzimana" title="Sylvestre Nsanzimana">Nsanzimana</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dismas_Nsengiyaremye" title="Dismas Nsengiyaremye">Nsengiyaremye</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Agathe_Uwilingiyimana" title="Agathe Uwilingiyimana">Uwilingiyimana</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Jean_Kambanda" title="Jean Kambanda">Kambanda</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Faustin_Twagiramungu" title="Faustin Twagiramungu">Twagiramungu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pierre-C%C3%A9lestin_Rwigema" title="Pierre-Célestin Rwigema">Rwigema</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Makuza" title="Bernard Makuza">Makuza</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Habumuremyi" title="Pierre Habumuremyi">Habumuremyi</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Anastase_Murekezi" title="Anastase Murekezi">Murekezi</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ngirente</a></dd></dl> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Rwanda"><img alt="Flag of Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/50px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/75px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/100px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_heads_of_government266" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_heads_of_government" title="Template:Current heads of government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_heads_of_government" title="Template talk:Current heads of government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_heads_of_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current heads of government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_heads_of_government266" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">Current heads of government</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Algeria: <a href="/wiki/Nadir_Larbaoui" title="Nadir Larbaoui">Larbaoui</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Burkina Faso: <a href="/wiki/Apollinaire_J._Ky%C3%A9lem_de_Tamb%C3%A8la" title="Apollinaire J. Kyélem de Tambèla">Tambèla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Burundi: <a href="/wiki/Gervais_Ndirakobuca" title="Gervais Ndirakobuca">Ndirakobuca</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cameroon: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ngute" title="Joseph Ngute">Ngute</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cape Verde: <a href="/wiki/Ulisses_Correia_e_Silva" title="Ulisses Correia e Silva">Correia e Silva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Central African Republic: <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Moloua" title="Félix Moloua">Moloua</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Chad: <a href="/wiki/Allamaye_Halina" title="Allamaye Halina">Halina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Democratic Republic of the Congo: <a href="/wiki/Judith_Suminwa" title="Judith Suminwa">Suminwa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Republic of the Congo: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Collinet_Makosso" title="Anatole Collinet Makosso">Makosso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Djibouti: <a href="/wiki/Abdoulkader_Kamil_Mohamed" title="Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed">Mohamed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Egypt: <a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Madbouly" title="Mostafa Madbouly">Madbouly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Equatorial Guinea: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Osa_Nsue_Nsua" title="Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua">Osa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Eswatini: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Dlamini" title="Russell Dlamini">Dlamini</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ethiopia: <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Ahmed</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Gabon: <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ndong_Sima" title="Raymond Ndong Sima">Sima</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Guinea: <a href="/wiki/Bah_Oury" title="Bah Oury">Oury</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Guinea-Bissau: <a href="/wiki/Rui_Duarte_de_Barros" title="Rui Duarte de Barros">Duarte de Barros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ivory Coast: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Beugr%C3%A9_Mamb%C3%A9" title="Robert Beugré Mambé">Beugre Mambe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Libya: <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Dbeibeh" title="Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh">Dbeibeh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Lesotho: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Matekane" title="Sam Matekane">Matekane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Madagascar: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Ntsay" title="Christian Ntsay">Ntsay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mali: <a href="/wiki/Choguel_Kokalla_Ma%C3%AFga" title="Choguel Kokalla Maïga">Maïga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mauritania: <a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Ould_Djay" title="Mokhtar Ould Djay">Djay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mauritius: <a href="/wiki/Pravind_Jugnauth" title="Pravind Jugnauth">Jugnauth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Morocco: <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Akhannouch" title="Aziz Akhannouch">Akhannouch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mozambique: <a href="/wiki/Adriano_Maleiane" title="Adriano Maleiane">Maleiane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Namibia: <a href="/wiki/Saara_Kuugongelwa" title="Saara Kuugongelwa">Kuugongelwa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Niger: <a href="/wiki/Ali_Lamine_Zeine" title="Ali Lamine Zeine">Zeine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Rwanda: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ngirente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic: <i><a href="/wiki/Bouchraya_Hammoudi_Bayoun" title="Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun">Bayoun</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">São Tomé and Príncipe: <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rico_Ramos" title="Américo Ramos">Ramos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Senegal: <a href="/wiki/Ousmane_Sonko" title="Ousmane Sonko">Sonko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sierra Leone: <a href="/wiki/David_Moinina_Sengeh" title="David Moinina Sengeh">Sengeh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Somalia: <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Abdi_Barre" title="Hamza Abdi Barre">Barre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Somaliland: <i><a href="/wiki/Abdirahman_Mohamed_Abdullahi" title="Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi">Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sudan: <a href="/wiki/Osman_Hussein_(politician)" title="Osman Hussein (politician)">Hussein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Tanzania: <a href="/wiki/Kassim_Majaliwa" title="Kassim Majaliwa">Majaliwa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Togo: <a href="/wiki/Victoire_Tomegah_Dogb%C3%A9" title="Victoire Tomegah Dogbé">Dogbé</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Tunisia: <a href="/wiki/Kamel_Madouri" title="Kamel Madouri">Madouri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Uganda: <a href="/wiki/Robinah_Nabbanja" title="Robinah Nabbanja">Nabbanja</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Abkhazia: <i><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Ankvab</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Afghanistan: <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Akhund" title="Hasan Akhund">Akhund</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bahrain: <a href="/wiki/Salman_bin_Hamad_Al_Khalifa" title="Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa">Al Khalifa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bangladesh: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bhutan: <a href="/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay" title="Tshering Tobgay">Tobgay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Brunei: <a href="/wiki/Al-Muhtadee_Billah" title="Al-Muhtadee Billah">Billah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cambodia: <a href="/wiki/Hun_Manet" title="Hun Manet">Manet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">China: <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">East Timor: <a href="/wiki/Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Xanana Gusmão">Gusmão</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">India: <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Indonesia: <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Iran: <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian" title="Masoud Pezeshkian">Pezeshkian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Iraq: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shia%27_Al_Sudani" title="Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani">Sudani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Israel: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Japan: <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Jordan: <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Hassan" title="Jafar Hassan">Hassan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Kazakhstan: <a href="/wiki/Oljas_Bektenov" title="Oljas Bektenov">Bektenov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Kuwait: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Al-Abdullah_Al-Sabah" title="Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah">Sabah</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Kyrgyzstan: <a href="/wiki/Akylbek_Japarov" title="Akylbek Japarov">Japarov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Laos: <a href="/wiki/Sonexay_Siphandone" title="Sonexay Siphandone">Siphandone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Lebanon: <a href="/wiki/Nawaf_Salam" title="Nawaf Salam">Salam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Malaysia: <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mongolia: <a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Oyun-Erdene</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Myanmar: <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Nepal: <a href="/wiki/K._P._Sharma_Oli" title="K. P. Sharma Oli">Oli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">North Korea: <a href="/wiki/Pak_Thae-song" title="Pak Thae-song">Pak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Pakistan: <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Sharif</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Palestine: <i><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mustafa_(politician)" title="Mohammad Mustafa (politician)">Mustafa</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Philippines: <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Qatar: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Abdulrahman_bin_Jassim_Al_Thani" title="Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani">Thani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Saudi Arabia: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Salman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">South Korea: <a href="/wiki/Choi_Sang-mok" title="Choi Sang-mok">Choi</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">South Ossetia: <i><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Dzhussoev" title="Konstantin Dzhussoev">Dzhussoev</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sri Lanka: <a href="/wiki/Harini_Amarasuriya" title="Harini Amarasuriya">Amarasuriya</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Syria: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_al-Bashir" title="Mohammed al-Bashir">Al-Bashir</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Taiwan: <i><a href="/wiki/Cho_Jung-tai" title="Cho Jung-tai">Cho</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Tajikistan: <a href="/wiki/Kokhir_Rasulzoda" title="Kokhir Rasulzoda">Rasulzoda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Thailand: <a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">United Arab Emirates: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum" title="Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum">Al Maktoum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Uzbekistan: <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Aripov" title="Abdulla Aripov">Aripov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vietnam: <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Phạm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Yemen: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Awad_bin_Mubarak" title="Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak">Mubarak</a>*</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Albania: <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Rama</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Andorra: <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Espot_Zamora" title="Xavier Espot Zamora">Espot</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Armenia: <a href="/wiki/Nikol_Pashinyan" title="Nikol Pashinyan">Pashinyan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Austria: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schallenberg" title="Alexander Schallenberg">Schallenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Azerbaijan: <a href="/wiki/Ali_Asadov" title="Ali Asadov">Asadov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Belarus: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Golovchenko" title="Roman Golovchenko">Golovchenko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Belgium: <a href="/wiki/Bart_De_Wever" title="Bart De Wever">De Wever</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bosnia and Herzegovina: <a href="/wiki/Borjana_Kri%C5%A1to" title="Borjana Krišto">Krišto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bulgaria: <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Zhelyazkov" title="Rosen Zhelyazkov">Zhelyazkov</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Plenković</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cyprus: <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Christodoulides</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Czech Republic: <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Fiala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Denmark: <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Frederiksen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Estonia: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal" title="Kristen Michal">Michal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Faroe Islands: <a href="/wiki/Aksel_V._Johannesen" title="Aksel V. Johannesen">Johannesen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Finland: <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Orpo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">France: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Bayrou" title="François Bayrou">Bayrou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Georgia (country): <a href="/wiki/Irakli_Kobakhidze" title="Irakli Kobakhidze">Kobakhidze</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Germany: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greece: <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Hungary: <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Iceland: <a href="/wiki/Kristr%C3%BAn_Frostad%C3%B3ttir" title="Kristrún Frostadóttir">Kristrún</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ireland: <a href="/wiki/Miche%C3%A1l_Martin" title="Micheál Martin">Martin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Italy: <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Kosovo: <i><a href="/wiki/Albin_Kurti" title="Albin Kurti">Kurti</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Latvia: <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Siliņa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Liechtenstein: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Risch" title="Daniel Risch">Risch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Lithuania: <a href="/wiki/Gintautas_Paluckas" title="Gintautas Paluckas">Paluckas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Luxembourg: <a href="/wiki/Luc_Frieden" title="Luc Frieden">Frieden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Malta: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Abela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Moldova: <a href="/wiki/Dorin_Recean" title="Dorin Recean">Recean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Monaco: <a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Berro-Amade%C3%AF" title="Isabelle Berro-Amadeï">Berro-Amadeï</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Montenegro: <a href="/wiki/Milojko_Spaji%C4%87" title="Milojko Spajić">Spajić</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Schoof</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">North Macedonia: <a href="/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski" title="Hristijan Mickoski">Mickoski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Norway: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Poland: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Portugal: <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Montenegro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Romania: <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Ciolacu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Russia: <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mishustin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Serbia: <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Vu%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Miloš Vučević">Vučević</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Slovakia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Fico</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Slovenia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Golob</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Spain: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Sweden: <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Switzerland: <a href="/wiki/Karin_Keller-Sutter" title="Karin Keller-Sutter">Keller-Sutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Parmelin" title="Guy Parmelin">Parmelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis" title="Ignazio Cassis">Cassis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viola_Amherd" title="Viola Amherd">Amherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_R%C3%B6sti" title="Albert Rösti">Rösti</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Baume-Schneider" title="Élisabeth Baume-Schneider">Baume-Schneider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beat_Jans" title="Beat Jans">Jans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Turkey: <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ukraine: <a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Shmyhal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vatican City: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_V%C3%A9rgez_Alzaga" title="Fernando Vérgez Alzaga">Vérgez Alzaga</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Aruba: <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Wever-Croes" title="Evelyn Wever-Croes">Wever-Croes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Anguilla: <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Webster" title="Ellis Webster">Webster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Antigua and Barbuda: <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Browne" title="Gaston Browne">Browne</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bahamas: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Davis_(Bahamian_politician)" title="Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Barbados: <a href="/wiki/Mia_Mottley" title="Mia Mottley">Mottley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bermuda: <a href="/wiki/David_Burt_(politician)" title="David Burt (politician)">Burt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Belize: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Brice%C3%B1o" title="Johnny Briceño">Briceño</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">British Virgin Islands: <a href="/wiki/Natalio_Wheatley" title="Natalio Wheatley">Wheatley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cayman Islands: <a href="/wiki/Julianna_O%27Connor-Connolly" title="Julianna O'Connor-Connolly">O'Connor-Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cuba: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Marrero_Cruz" title="Manuel Marrero Cruz">Marrero Cruz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Curaçao: <a href="/wiki/Gilmar_Pisas" title="Gilmar Pisas">Pisas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Canada: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Dominica: <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Skerrit" title="Roosevelt Skerrit">Skerrit</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Dominican Republic: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Abinader</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">El Salvador: <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Bukele</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Greenland: <i><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAte_Bourup_Egede" title="Múte Bourup Egede">Egede</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Grenada: <a href="/wiki/Dickon_Mitchell" title="Dickon Mitchell">Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Guatemala: <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Arévalo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Haiti: <a href="/wiki/Alix_Didier_Fils-Aim%C3%A9" title="Alix Didier Fils-Aimé">Fils-Aimé</a>*</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Jamaica: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Holness</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mexico: <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Montserrat: <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Meade" title="Reuben Meade">Meade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Saint Kitts and Nevis: <a href="/wiki/Terrance_Drew" title="Terrance Drew">Drew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Saint Lucia: <a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Pierre" title="Philip J. Pierre">Pierre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Gonsalves</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Trinidad and Tobago: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Rowley" title="Keith Rowley">Rowley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">United States of America: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Argentina: <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Bolivia: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Arce</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Brazil: <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Chile: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Colombia: <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Petro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ecuador: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Noboa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Guyana: <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Paraguay: <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">Peña</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Peru: <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adrianz%C3%A9n" title="Gustavo Adrianzén">Adrianzén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Suriname: <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santokhi" title="Chan Santokhi">Santokhi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Uruguay: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Lacalle_Pou" title="Luis Lacalle Pou">Lacalle Pou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Venezuela: <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Maduro</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Australia: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Cook Islands: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Brown_(Cook_Islands)" title="Mark Brown (Cook Islands)">Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Fiji: <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Rabuka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Nauru: <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">Adeang</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">New Zealand: <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Niue: <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Tagelagi" title="Dalton Tagelagi">Tagelagi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Papua New Guinea: <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Samoa: <a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Mataʻafa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Solomon Islands: <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Manele" title="Jeremiah Manele">Manele</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Tonga: <a href="/wiki/%CA%BBAisake_Eke" title="ʻAisake Eke">Eke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Tuvalu: <a href="/wiki/Feleti_Teo" title="Feleti Teo">Teo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vanuatu: <a href="/wiki/Charlot_Salwai" title="Charlot Salwai">Salwai</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>Asterisk (*) indicate an acting head of government <b>·</b> <i>Italics</i> indicate a head of government of non-UN member state</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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