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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">津巴布韦参议院</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。7种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_Zimbabwe" title="Senate of Zimbabwe – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Senate of Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senado_de_Zimbabue" title="Senado de Zimbabue – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Senado de Zimbabue" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_(Zimbabwe)" title="Sénat (Zimbabwe) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sénat (Zimbabwe)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_Zimbabwe" title="Senat Zimbabwe – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Senat Zimbabwe" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senaat_(Zimbabwe)" title="Senaat (Zimbabwe) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Senaat (Zimbabwe)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senat_(Zimbabwe)" title="Senat (Zimbabwe) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Senat (Zimbabwe)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Сенат Зимбабве – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сенат Зимбабве" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q659211#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" 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.infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="border-top: 2px solid #A2070F; border-bottom: 2px solid #A2070F"><span class="fn org">津巴布韋參議院</span> <br /><span class="nickname">Senate of Zimbabwe</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辛巴威第十屆國會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="10th Parliament of Zimbabwe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E5%B1%86%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛巴威第十屆國會（页面不存在）">第十屆國會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe" class="extiw" title="en:10th Parliament of Zimbabwe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">10th Parliament of Zimbabwe</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms or logo"><img alt="Coat of arms or logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Logo_of_the_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png/125px-Logo_of_the_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Logo_of_the_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png/188px-Logo_of_the_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Logo_of_the_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png/250px-Logo_of_the_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #A2070F; border-bottom: 2px solid #A2070F;">种类</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">种类</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="辛巴威議會">辛巴威議會</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="上議院">上議院</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">连任限制</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #A2070F; border-bottom: 2px solid #A2070F;">历史</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1980年4月18日<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1980-04-18</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">前身</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅德西亞國會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parliament of Rhodesia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅德西亞國會（页面不存在）">羅德西亞國會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_of_Rhodesia" class="extiw" title="en:Parliament of Rhodesia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parliament of Rhodesia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">当前任期</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年9月4日</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #A2070F; border-bottom: 2px solid #A2070F;">领导</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辛巴威參議院議長列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of presidents of the Senate of Zimbabwe"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛巴威參議院議長列表（页面不存在）">議長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Senate_of_Zimbabwe" class="extiw" title="en:List of presidents of the Senate of Zimbabwe"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of presidents of the Senate of Zimbabwe</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.3em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅布爾·奇諾莫納" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mabel Chinomona"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E5%B8%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%A5%87%E8%AB%BE%E8%8E%AB%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅布爾·奇諾莫納（页面不存在）">梅布爾·奇諾莫納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabel_Chinomona" class="extiw" title="en:Mabel Chinomona"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mabel Chinomona</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E2%80%94%E6%84%9B%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="辛巴威非洲民族聯盟—愛國陣線">辛巴威非洲民族聯盟—愛國陣線</a>） <br />自2018年9月11日</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.3em">副議長</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.3em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麥可·尼安布亞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael Reuben Nyambuya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麥可·尼安布亞（页面不存在）">麥可·尼安布亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Reuben_Nyambuya" class="extiw" title="en:Michael Reuben Nyambuya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael Reuben Nyambuya</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.3em">秘書長</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;line-height:1.3em">甘迺迪·丘庫達（<span lang="en">Kennedy Chokuda</span>）</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #A2070F; border-bottom: 2px solid #A2070F;">结构</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">议员</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">80</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senate_of_Zimbabwe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Senate_of_Zimbabwe.svg/300px-Senate_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Senate_of_Zimbabwe.svg/450px-Senate_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Senate_of_Zimbabwe.svg/600px-Senate_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">政党</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""> <dl><dt>區域議員（55）</dt> <dd><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> 辛巴威非洲民族聯盟—愛國陣線（33）</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FAE64D; color:black;"> </span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="改變公民聯盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Citizens Coalition For Change"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="改變公民聯盟（页面不存在）">改變公民聯盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens_Coalition_For_Change" class="extiw" title="en:Citizens Coalition For Change"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Citizens Coalition For Change</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（22）</div></dd> <dt>酋長（17）</dt> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6D52CA; color:white;"> </span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辛巴威酋長委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zimbabwe Council of Chiefs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81%E9%85%8B%E9%95%B7%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛巴威酋長委員會（页面不存在）">酋長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe_Council_of_Chiefs" class="extiw" title="en:Zimbabwe Council of Chiefs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zimbabwe Council of Chiefs</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>（17）</div></dd> <dt>身心障礙人士（2）</dt> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3E66A4; color:white;"> </span> 身心障礙人士（2）</div></dd> <dt>出缺（6）</dt> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C0C0C0; color:black;"> </span> 出缺（6）</div></dd> <dt>議長（1）</dt> <dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;"> </span> 議長（1）</div></dd></dl> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">任期</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">5年</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #A2070F; border-bottom: 2px solid #A2070F;">选举</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="投票制度">投票制度</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B6%E7%AB%8B%E5%88%B6" title="并立制">并立制</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">上届选举</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2023年辛巴威大選" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2023 Zimbabwean general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023年辛巴威大選（页面不存在）">2023年8月23日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Zimbabwean_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:2023 Zimbabwean general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2023 Zimbabwean general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">下届选举</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2028年8月5日以前</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">重划选区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辛巴威選舉委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zimbabwe Electoral Commission"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛巴威選舉委員會（页面不存在）">辛巴威選舉委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe_Electoral_Commission" class="extiw" title="en:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zimbabwe Electoral Commission</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #A2070F; border-bottom: 2px solid #A2070F;">会议地点</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Senate_of_Zimbabwe_Chamber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Senate_of_Zimbabwe_Chamber.jpg/220px-Senate_of_Zimbabwe_Chamber.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Senate_of_Zimbabwe_Chamber.jpg/330px-Senate_of_Zimbabwe_Chamber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Senate_of_Zimbabwe_Chamber.jpg/440px-Senate_of_Zimbabwe_Chamber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%B7" title="哈拉雷">哈拉雷</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國會大廈 (辛巴威)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parliament House, Harare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88_(%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國會大廈 (辛巴威)（页面不存在）">國會大廈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliament_House,_Harare" class="extiw" title="en:Parliament House, Harare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parliament House, Harare</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/New_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png/220px-New_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/New_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png/330px-New_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/New_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png/440px-New_Parliament_of_Zimbabwe.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="1802" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙漢普登" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mount Hampden"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E6%BC%A2%E6%99%AE%E7%99%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙漢普登（页面不存在）">蒙漢普登</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Hampden" class="extiw" title="en:Mount Hampden"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mount Hampden</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新辛巴威國會大廈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Zimbabwe Parliament Building"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新辛巴威國會大廈（页面不存在）">新辛巴威國會大廈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zimbabwe_Parliament_Building" class="extiw" title="en:New Zimbabwe Parliament Building"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Zimbabwe Parliament Building</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #A2070F; border-bottom: 2px solid #A2070F;">网址</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parlzim.gov.zw/">parlzim<wbr />.gov<wbr />.zw</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>津巴布韦参议院</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Senate of Zimbabwe</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="辛巴威議會">辛巴威議會</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="上議院">上議院</a>。1980年至1989年間曾设立，2005年11月再度重建至今。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="津巴布韦历史">津巴布韦历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="立法机构">立法部门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="各國立法機構列表">各国立法机构列表</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%A5%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%9F%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="各國家及地區立法机关上議院" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">各國家及地區<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="立法机关">立法机关</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="上議院">上議院</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%88%B6" title="联邦制">聯邦制國家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="阿根廷国家参议院">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="澳大利亚参议院">澳大利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83_(%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9)" title="聯邦議會 (奧地利)">奧地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82)" title="參議院 (比利時)">比利時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%88%87%E8%B5%AB%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%B6%AD%E7%B4%8D%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%99%A2" title="波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納民族院">波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2_(%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF)" title="联邦参议院 (巴西)">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="加拿大上議院">加拿大</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="House of Federation" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="聯邦院 (衣索比亞)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Federation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Federation（页面不存在）">衣索比亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E9%99%A2_(%E8%A1%A3%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E)" class="extiw" title="en:聯邦院 (衣索比亞)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">聯邦院 (衣索比亞)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%99%A2_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)" title="联邦院 (印度)">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="馬來西亞上議院">馬來西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2_(%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5)" title="共和国参议院 (墨西哥)">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94)" title="国民议会 (尼泊尔)">尼泊爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2_(%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="参议院 (尼日利亚)">奈及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="巴基斯坦参议院">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83_(%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF)" title="聯邦委員會 (俄羅斯)">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索馬利亞上議院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate of Somalia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索馬利亞上議院（页面不存在）">索馬利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_Somalia" class="extiw" title="en:Senate of Somalia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate of Somalia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="州委員會 (南蘇丹)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of States (South Sudan)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83_(%E5%8D%97%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州委員會 (南蘇丹)（页面不存在）">南蘇丹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_States_(South_Sudan)" class="extiw" title="en:Council of States (South Sudan)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of States (South Sudan)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="州委員會 (蘇丹)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of States (Sudan)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%9E%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83_(%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="州委員會 (蘇丹)（页面不存在）">蘇丹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_States_(Sudan)" class="extiw" title="en:Council of States (Sudan)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of States (Sudan)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E9%99%A2_(%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB)" title="聯邦院 (瑞士)">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="美国参议院">美國</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" title="单一制">單一制國家</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2_(%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97)" title="长老院 (阿富汗)">阿富汗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族委員會 (阿爾及利亞)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of the Nation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83_(%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民族委員會 (阿爾及利亞)（页面不存在）">阿爾及利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_the_Nation" class="extiw" title="en:Council of the Nation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of the Nation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (安地卡及巴布達)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate (Antigua and Barbuda)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E5%AE%89%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%A1%E5%8F%8A%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E9%81%94)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (安地卡及巴布達)（页面不存在）">安地卡及巴布達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(Antigua_and_Barbuda)" class="extiw" title="en:Senate (Antigua and Barbuda)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate (Antigua and Barbuda)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (巴哈馬)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Sénat (Bahamas)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A6%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (巴哈馬)（页面不存在）">巴哈馬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_(Bahamas)" class="extiw" title="fr:Sénat (Bahamas)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Sénat (Bahamas)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="協商會議 (巴林)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Consultative Council (Bahrain)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%94%E5%95%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0_(%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="協商會議 (巴林)（页面不存在）">巴林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consultative_Council_(Bahrain)" class="extiw" title="en:Consultative Council (Bahrain)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Consultative Council (Bahrain)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (巴貝多)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate of Barbados"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E5%B7%B4%E8%B2%9D%E5%A4%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (巴貝多)（页面不存在）">巴貝多</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_Barbados" class="extiw" title="en:Senate of Barbados"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate of Barbados</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%A2" title="白俄罗斯共和国院">白俄羅斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (貝里斯)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate (Belize)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (貝里斯)（页面不存在）">貝里斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(Belize)" class="extiw" title="en:Senate (Belize)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate (Belize)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83_(%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9)" title="國家委員會 (不丹)">不丹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (玻利維亞)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chamber of Senators (Bolivia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (玻利維亞)（页面不存在）">玻利維亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamber_of_Senators_(Bolivia)" class="extiw" title="en:Chamber of Senators (Bolivia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chamber of Senators (Bolivia)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (蒲隆地)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate (Burundi)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (蒲隆地)（页面不存在）">蒲隆地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(Burundi)" class="extiw" title="en:Senate (Burundi)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate (Burundi)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="柬埔寨参议院">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (喀麥隆)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate (Cameroon)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A5%E9%9A%86)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (喀麥隆)（页面不存在）">喀麥隆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(Cameroon)" class="extiw" title="en:Senate (Cameroon)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate (Cameroon)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="智利参议院">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="哥伦比亚共和国参议院">哥倫比亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2_(%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD)" title="参议院 (刚果民主共和国)">剛果民主共和國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (剛果共和國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate (Republic of the Congo)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E5%89%9B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (剛果共和國)（页面不存在）">剛果共和國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(Republic_of_the_Congo)" class="extiw" title="en:Senate (Republic of the Congo)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate (Republic of the Congo)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (象牙海岸)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate (Ivory Coast)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E8%B1%A1%E7%89%99%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (象牙海岸)（页面不存在）">象牙海岸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(Ivory_Coast)" class="extiw" title="en:Senate (Ivory Coast)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate (Ivory Coast)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="捷克参议院">捷克</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多明尼加參議院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate of the Dominican Republic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多明尼加參議院（页面不存在）">多明尼加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_the_Dominican_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:Senate of the Dominican Republic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate of the Dominican Republic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (埃及)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate (Egypt)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (埃及)（页面不存在）">埃及</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(Egypt)" class="extiw" title="en:Senate (Egypt)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate (Egypt)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (赤道幾內亞)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate (Equatorial Guinea)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (赤道幾內亞)（页面不存在）">赤道幾內亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(Equatorial_Guinea)" class="extiw" title="en:Senate (Equatorial Guinea)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate (Equatorial Guinea)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="史瓦帝尼參議院">史瓦帝尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="参议院 (法国)">法國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (加彭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate of Gabon"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E5%8A%A0%E5%BD%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (加彭)（页面不存在）">加彭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_Gabon" class="extiw" title="en:Senate of Gabon"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate of Gabon</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E7%91%9E%E9%82%A3%E9%81%94%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="格瑞那達參議院">格瑞那達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="海地參議院">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="地方代表理事会">印度尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="愛爾蘭參議院">愛爾蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2_(%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9)" title="共和国参议院 (意大利)">義大利</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (牙買加)" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Sénat (Jamaïque)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E7%89%99%E8%B2%B7%E5%8A%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (牙買加)（页面不存在）">牙買加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_(Jama%C3%AFque)" class="extiw" title="fr:Sénat (Jamaïque)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Sénat (Jamaïque)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="參議院 (日本)">日本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (約旦)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate (Jordan)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E7%B4%84%E6%97%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (約旦)（页面不存在）">約旦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(Jordan)" class="extiw" title="en:Senate (Jordan)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate (Jordan)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="哈萨克斯坦参议院">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肯亞參議院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate of Kenya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯亞參議院（页面不存在）">肯亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_Kenya" class="extiw" title="en:Senate of Kenya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate of Kenya</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%B4%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="賴索托參議院">賴索托</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (賴比瑞亞)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate of Liberia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E8%B3%B4%E6%AF%94%E7%91%9E%E4%BA%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (賴比瑞亞)（页面不存在）">賴比瑞亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_Liberia" class="extiw" title="en:Senate of Liberia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate of Liberia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (馬達加斯加)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate (Madagascar)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (馬達加斯加)（页面不存在）">馬達加斯加</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(Madagascar)" class="extiw" title="en:Senate (Madagascar)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate (Madagascar)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2_(%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5)" class="mw-redirect" title="参议院 (摩洛哥)">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族院 (緬甸)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amyotha Hluttaw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E9%99%A2_(%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民族院 (緬甸)（页面不存在）">緬甸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyotha_Hluttaw" class="extiw" title="en:Amyotha Hluttaw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amyotha Hluttaw</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全國委員會 (納米比亞)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Council (Namibia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83_(%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全國委員會 (納米比亞)（页面不存在）">納米比亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Council_(Namibia)" class="extiw" title="en:National Council (Namibia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Council (Namibia)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%80%E9%99%A2" title="國會一院">荷蘭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國家委員會 (阿曼)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of State (Oman)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83_(%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國家委員會 (阿曼)（页面不存在）">阿曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_State_(Oman)" class="extiw" title="en:Council of State (Oman)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of State (Oman)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (帛琉)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate of Palau"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E5%B8%9B%E7%90%89)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (帛琉)（页面不存在）">帛琉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_Palau" class="extiw" title="en:Senate of Palau"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate of Palau</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="巴拉圭参议院">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="菲律賓參議院">菲律賓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0)" title="参议院 (波兰)">波蘭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚参议院">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (盧安達)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate (Rwanda)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E7%9B%A7%E5%AE%89%E9%81%94)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (盧安達)（页面不存在）">盧安達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(Rwanda)" class="extiw" title="en:Senate (Rwanda)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate (Rwanda)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聖露西亞參議院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate of Saint Lucia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E9%9C%B2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖露西亞參議院（页面不存在）">聖露西亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_Saint_Lucia" class="extiw" title="en:Senate of Saint Lucia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate of Saint Lucia</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A_(%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A)" title="国民评议会 (斯洛文尼亚)">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="長老院 (索馬利蘭)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Elders (Somaliland)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%B7%E8%80%81%E9%99%A2_(%E7%B4%A2%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%98%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="長老院 (索馬利蘭)（页面不存在）">索馬利蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Elders_(Somaliland)" class="extiw" title="en:House of Elders (Somaliland)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Elders (Somaliland)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E7%BA%A7%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="全国省级事务委员会">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99)" title="參議院 (西班牙)">西班牙</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔吉克斯坦国民议会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Assembly of Tajikistan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔吉克斯坦国民议会（页面不存在）">塔吉克斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Tajikistan" class="extiw" title="en:National Assembly of Tajikistan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Assembly of Tajikistan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B)" title="參議院 (泰國)">泰國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="參議院 (千里達及托巴哥)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate (Trinidad and Tobago)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="參議院 (千里達及托巴哥)（页面不存在）">千里達及托巴哥</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" class="extiw" title="en:Senate (Trinidad and Tobago)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate (Trinidad and Tobago)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="全國省區委員會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Council of Regions and Districts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E7%9C%81%E5%8D%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全國省區委員會（页面不存在）">突尼西亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Council_of_Regions_and_Districts" class="extiw" title="en:National Council of Regions and Districts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Council of Regions and Districts</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="英國上議院">英國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏拉圭參議院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate of Uruguay"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏拉圭參議院（页面不存在）">烏拉圭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_Uruguay" class="extiw" title="en:Senate of Uruguay"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate of Uruguay</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌兹别克斯坦参议院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate of Uzbekistan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌兹别克斯坦参议院（页面不存在）">乌兹别克斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_Uzbekistan" class="extiw" title="en:Senate of Uzbekistan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate of Uzbekistan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="協商會議 (葉門)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shura Council (Yemen)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%94%E5%95%86%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0_(%E8%91%89%E9%96%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="協商會議 (葉門)（页面不存在）">葉門</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shura_Council_(Yemen)" class="extiw" title="en:Shura Council (Yemen)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shura Council (Yemen)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">辛巴威</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">属地</a>及其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%85%95%E9%81%94%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="百慕達參議院">百慕達</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="立法委員會 (曼島)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legislative Council of the Isle of Man"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83_(%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立法委員會 (曼島)（页面不存在）">曼島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_Council_of_the_Isle_of_Man" class="extiw" title="en:Legislative Council of the Isle of Man"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legislative Council of the Isle of Man</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北馬里亞納群島參議院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Northern Mariana Islands Senate"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E7%B4%8D%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北馬里亞納群島參議院（页面不存在）">北馬里亞納群島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_Senate" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Mariana Islands Senate"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Northern Mariana Islands Senate</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波多黎各參議院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senate of Puerto Rico"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%9A%E9%BB%8E%E5%90%84%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波多黎各參議院（页面不存在）">波多黎各</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate_of_Puerto_Rico" class="extiw" title="en:Senate of Puerto Rico"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senate of Puerto Rico</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%B1%AC%E8%96%A9%E6%91%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%83%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="美屬薩摩亞參議院">美屬薩摩亞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>參見：{{<a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E4%B8%80%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" title="Template:國家一院制立法機關">國家一院制立法機關</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a 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