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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Myom" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Myom" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Myom" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Myom" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Orsaker_och_riskfaktorer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orsaker_och_riskfaktorer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Orsaker och riskfaktorer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orsaker_och_riskfaktorer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Myomets_karakteristika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Myomets_karakteristika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Myomets karakteristika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Myomets_karakteristika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varianter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varianter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Varianter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varianter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symtom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symtom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Symtom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symtom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behandling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behandling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Behandling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Behandling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komplikationer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komplikationer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Komplikationer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komplikationer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Referenser</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Myom</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 26 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ورم عضلي – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ورم عضلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%9Faql%C4%B1q_miomas%C4%B1" title="Uşaqlıq mioması – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Uşaqlıq mioması" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Миома – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Миома" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mioma" title="Mioma – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mioma" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myom" title="Myom – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Myom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%85%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ινομυώματα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινομυώματα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoma" title="Myoma – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Myoma" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mioma" title="Mioma – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mioma" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myome" title="Myome – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Myome" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D6%84" title="Մկանուռուցք – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մկանուռուցք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miom" title="Miom – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Miom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%94" title="מיומה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיומה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mioma" title="Mioma – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mioma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mioma" title="Mioma – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mioma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B3ma" title="Mióma – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mióma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myoom" title="Myoom – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Myoom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AD%8B%E8%85%AB" title="筋腫 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="筋腫" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mioma" title="Mioma – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mioma" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C4%99%C5%9Bniak" title="Mięśniak – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mięśniak" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mioma_(doen%C3%A7a)" title="Mioma (doença) – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mioma (doença)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80)" title="Миом (тумор) – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Миом (тумор)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myooma" title="Myooma – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Myooma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Аналык миомасы – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аналык миомасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="మయోమా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మయోమా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Міома – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міома" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%81" title="ہمعضلومہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہمعضلومہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1941101#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Myom" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Myom" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Myom"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Myom"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Myom" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Myom" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&oldid=48432832" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Myom&id=48432832&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMyom"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMyom"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Myom"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered 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th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: lightgrey">Myom</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; background-color: lightgrey;">Latin: leiomyoma uteri</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><i>Klassifikation och externa resurser</i></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">ICD-10</a></th><td class="" style="">D21, D25 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=ILDS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ILDS [inte skriven än]">ILDS</a> D21.M40)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/ICD" title="ICD">ICD</a>-9</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=218">218</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/MeSH" title="MeSH">MeSH</a></th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D007889">svensk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2009/MB_cgi?field=uid&term=D007889">engelsk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Myom</b> är en <a href="/wiki/Godartad_tum%C3%B6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Godartad tumör">godartad tumör</a>, knutor av <a href="/wiki/Muskelcell" title="Muskelcell">muskelceller</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bindv%C3%A4v" title="Bindväv">bindväv</a>, som kan uppstå i <a href="/wiki/Livmoder" title="Livmoder">livmoderns</a> <a href="/wiki/Muskelv%C3%A4vnad" class="mw-redirect" title="Muskelvävnad">muskelvävnad</a>. Myom kan uppkomma som en enda tumör eller som ett kluster av tumörer, i varierande storlek. Det är förhållandevis vanligt bland kvinnor i fertil ålder. </p><p>Myom är ett slags <a href="/wiki/Leiomyom" title="Leiomyom">leiomyom</a>, men kallas ofta muskelknutor eller fibrom.<sup id="cite_ref-medinsikt.se_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medinsikt.se-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orsaker_och_riskfaktorer">Orsaker och riskfaktorer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Orsaker och riskfaktorer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Orsaker och riskfaktorer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det är framför allt kvinnor i fertil ålder som har myom. Det förekommer inte hos flickor innan <a href="/wiki/Puberteten" class="mw-redirect" title="Puberteten">puberteten</a> och andelen sjunker efter <a href="/wiki/Menopausen" class="mw-redirect" title="Menopausen">menopausen</a> (då myomens tillväxt brukar avstanna eller myomen krympa). Bland kvinnor i fertil ålder är det däremot tämligen vanligt; uppåt var femte kvinna i fertil ålder får någon gång myom. Det är vanligast i åldern 35-45 år.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det finns en ärftlig aspekt i risken att drabbas - om modern eller en syster har myom ökar risken - men risken verkar också öka av <a href="/wiki/Fetma" title="Fetma">fetma</a>. Risken verkar minska av att <a href="/wiki/Graviditet" title="Graviditet">föda barn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mb.cision.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mb.cision.com-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Låga uttryck <a href="/wiki/Relaxin" title="Relaxin">relaxin</a> spelar troligen roll för <a href="/wiki/Etiologi" title="Etiologi">etiologin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Myom uppkommer som ett svar på kvinnliga könshormoner, i synnerhet <a href="/wiki/Progesteron" title="Progesteron">progesteron</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%96strogen" title="Östrogen">Östrogen</a>, som förr antogs vara orsaken, spelar troligtvis mindre roll för dess uppkomst, däremot handlar uppkomsten sannolikt mer om samverkan mellan könshormoner än om nivån på ett enstaka hormon. <a href="/wiki/Tillv%C3%A4xtfaktorer_(cytologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tillväxtfaktorer (cytologi)">Tillväxtfaktorer</a> i livmodern torde därtill bidra till myomet, liksom mutationer i livmodern.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Myomets_karakteristika">Myomets karakteristika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Myomets karakteristika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Myomets karakteristika"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Myom är <a href="/wiki/Monoklonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Monoklonal">monoklonala</a>, det vill säga att de utgår från en ursprungscell vilken <a href="/wiki/Replikation" title="Replikation">replikeras</a>. Omkring 40 % av alla myom-tumörer har kromosomala abnormaliteter, såsom <a href="/wiki/Trisomi" title="Trisomi">trisomi</a> av kromosom 12, och <a href="/wiki/Translokation" title="Translokation">translokationer</a> av kromosomerna 12 och 14. Detta gäller i synnerhet större myom. Det antas att de återstående 60 % har hittills oupptäckta <a href="/wiki/Mutation" title="Mutation">mutationer</a>. Tumörerna har mer än 100 kända förändringar i genuttrycken som uppreglerar eller nedreglerar exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Kollagen" title="Kollagen">kollagensyntesen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steroidreceptorer" title="Steroidreceptorer">steroidreceptorer</a> och receptorerna för <a href="/wiki/Tillv%C3%A4xthormon" title="Tillväxthormon">tillväxthormon</a> och <a href="/wiki/Prolaktin" title="Prolaktin">prolaktin</a>. De skiljer myom genetiskt från uterin <a href="/wiki/Leiomyosarkom" title="Leiomyosarkom">leiomyosarkom</a> (ett slags <a href="/wiki/Livmoderscancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Livmoderscancer">livmoderscancer</a>) eftersom de inte infiltrerar omgivande vävnad, medan leiomyosarkom är odifferentierade och deras karotyper är <a href="/wiki/Aneuploidi" title="Aneuploidi">aneuploida</a>. Myomet är med andra ord klart avgränsat från omgivande vävnad (i likhet andra benigna tumörer).<sup id="cite_ref-Parker,_William_H_2007_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker,_William_H_2007-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Myom växer mest till (är som mest <a href="/wiki/Mitos" title="Mitos">mitogen</a>) under andra hälften av <a href="/wiki/Menstruationscykel" class="mw-redirect" title="Menstruationscykel">menstruationscykeln</a>, och tillväxten ökar hos kvinnor som tar <a href="/wiki/Progesteron" title="Progesteron">progesteronpreparat</a>. Det finns flera kända tillväxtfaktorer för myom, däribland <a href="/wiki/Prolaktin" title="Prolaktin">prolaktin</a>, <a href="/wiki/IGF" class="mw-redirect" title="IGF">IGF</a>, transforming growth factor-β, och epidermal growth factor, vilka reglerar tillväxten på olika sätt. Till exempel kan en del tillväxtfaktorer gynna <a href="/wiki/Angiogenes" title="Angiogenes">angiogenesen</a> (nyblidning av blodkärl), andra öka mitos, och ytterligare några faktorer öka DNA-bildningen.<sup id="cite_ref-Parker,_William_H_2007_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker,_William_H_2007-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varianter">Varianter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Varianter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Varianter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Myom kan klassificeras efter var de finns. </p> <ul><li>Subserosala myom finns på livmoderns utsida och är utåtväxande.</li> <li>Intramurala myom är myom i själva livmoderväggen, som får livmodern att se förstorad ut. Det är den vanligaste varianten av myom.</li> <li>Submucosala myom uppkommer precis under livmoderns hålrum. Denna variant ger störst påverkan med <a href="/wiki/Menstruationsst%C3%B6rningar" title="Menstruationsstörningar">menstruationsstörningar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missfall" title="Missfall">missfall</a> och <a href="/wiki/Infertilitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Infertilitet">infertilitet</a>.</li></ul> <p>Undantagsvis kan myom bilda stjälkar mot andra organ genom vilka de får sin blodförsörjning, så kallade vandrande eller migrerande myom.<sup id="cite_ref-jaypeejournals.com_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaypeejournals.com-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sådana vandrande myom kan vrida sig (<a href="/wiki/Torsion" class="mw-redirect" title="Torsion">torsion</a>), och då orsaka mycket intensiv smärta. Vandrande myom kan också avknoppas från livmodern.<sup id="cite_ref-medinsikt.se_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medinsikt.se-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det senare sker mycket sällan. När de lämnar livmodern kallas de parasiterande myom, och parasiterar då vanligen på <a href="/wiki/Bukhinna" title="Bukhinna">bukhinnan</a>. När myom blir parasiterande, vilket alltså sker mycket sällan, sker detta oftast sekundärt till kirurgiska ingrepp såsom laparoskopi (iatrogena parasiterande myom). Ännu mera ovanligt är att myom blir parasiterande spontant (primära parasiterande myom).<sup id="cite_ref-jaypeejournals.com_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaypeejournals.com-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parasiterande myom kan överleva i den nya miljön.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symtom">Symtom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Symtom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Symtom"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Myom är inte alltid symtomgivande. Somliga får <a href="/wiki/Menstruationsst%C3%B6rningar" title="Menstruationsstörningar">menstruationsstörningar</a> i form av lång och kraftig <a href="/wiki/Menstruation" title="Menstruation">mens</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hypermenorr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Hypermenorré">hypermenorré</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Menorragi" title="Menorragi">menorragi</a>), med eller utan kraftigare mensvärk (<a href="/wiki/Dysmenorr%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Dysmenorré">dysmenorré</a>), och <a href="/wiki/Mellanbl%C3%B6dning" title="Mellanblödning">mellanblödningar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Värken kan upplevas som en tryckkänsla i livmodertrakten eller <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ckensm%C3%A4rta" title="Bäckensmärta">bäckensmärta</a>. Om myomet trycker mot urinblåsan kan det leda till att kvinnan oftare behöver urinera (<a href="/wiki/Polyuri" title="Polyuri">polyuri</a>). Myomet kan ge smärtor vid <a href="/wiki/Samlag" title="Samlag">samlag</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dyspareuni" title="Dyspareuni">dyspareuni</a>), och kan få buken att se uppsvälld ut (som om kvinnan vore <a href="/wiki/Gravid" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravid">gravid</a>). </p><p>Beroende på var myomet sitter kan kvinnan få svårt att bli gravid eller så kan hon drabbas av <a href="/wiki/Missfall" title="Missfall">missfall</a>. Dock har omkring 5 % av alla gravida myom. Vid myom används oftare <a href="/wiki/Kejsarsnitt" title="Kejsarsnitt">kejsarsnitt</a> eftersom <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4tesbjudning" class="mw-redirect" title="Sätesbjudning">sätesbjudning</a> då är vanligare.<sup id="cite_ref-mb.cision.com_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mb.cision.com-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behandling">Behandling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Behandling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Behandling"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Myomet brukar läka bort vid <a href="/wiki/Klimakteriet" class="mw-redirect" title="Klimakteriet">klimakteriet</a>, till följd av att nivåerna av de <a href="/wiki/Kvinnliga_k%C3%B6nshormoner" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvinnliga könshormoner">kvinnliga könshormonerna</a> sjunker. Om myomet orsakar mycket problem, kan det vara aktuellt med att kirurgiskt avlägsna dem, antingen genom att operera bort själva myomet eller, om det inte är möjligt, genom att <a href="/wiki/Hysterektomi" title="Hysterektomi">operera bort hela livmodern</a>. Andra behandlingsmetoder innefattar <a href="/wiki/Myomembolisering" title="Myomembolisering">myomembolisering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laserterapi" title="Laserterapi">laserterapi</a> och hormonbehandling. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komplikationer">Komplikationer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Komplikationer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Komplikationer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Myom kan vara svåra att skilja från <a href="/wiki/Leiomyosarkom" title="Leiomyosarkom">leiomyosarkom</a>, en aggressiv <a href="/wiki/Livmoderscancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Livmoderscancer">livmoderscancer</a>, och kan dessutom utvecklas till detta.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malignitet kan utvecklas också i små myom.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Risken att myom ska utvecklas till cancer är 0,13-0,81 %, vilket är så låg andel att ett samband ibland betvivlas. En studie i Lund har visat att av dem som diagnosticeras med leiomyosarkom i livmodern har hälften tidigare kända myom, och 6 av 10 myom vid operationen för cancern.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyperprogesteronism" title="Hyperprogesteronism">Hyperprogesteronism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130812184157/http://www.myoma.co.uk/about-uterine-myoma.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20130812184157/http://www.myoma.co.uk/about-uterine-myoma.html</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000914.htm">http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000914.htm</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myom&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-medinsikt.se-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-medinsikt.se_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-medinsikt.se_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.medinsikt.se/gynekologi/corpuscancer/3">http://www.medinsikt.se/gynekologi/corpuscancer/3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000914.htm">http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000914.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806210509/http://www.netdoktor.se/kvinnlig-halsa/artiklar/knutor-i-livmodern-myom/">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.netdoktor.se/kvinnlig-halsa/artiklar/knutor-i-livmodern-myom/">originalet</a> den 6 augusti 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130806210509/http://www.netdoktor.se/kvinnlig-halsa/artiklar/knutor-i-livmodern-myom/">https://web.archive.org/web/20130806210509/http://www.netdoktor.se/kvinnlig-halsa/artiklar/knutor-i-livmodern-myom/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 8 augusti 2013</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20130806210509%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.netdoktor.se%2Fkvinnlig-halsa%2Fartiklar%2Fknutor-i-livmodern-myom%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Myom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mb.cision.com-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-mb.cision.com_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mb.cision.com_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://mb.cision.com/Public/6232/9379221/97ce9db54641b9e7.pdf">http://mb.cision.com/Public/6232/9379221/97ce9db54641b9e7.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Zhen Li et al, Relaxin Signaling in Uterine Fibroids, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1160.1 (2009): 374-378</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Rein MS et al, Progesterone: a critical role in the pathogenesis of uterine myomas, Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995 Jan;172(1 Pt 1):14-8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parker,_William_H_2007-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Parker,_William_H_2007_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parker,_William_H_2007_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Parker, William H. "Etiology, symptomatology, and diagnosis of uterine myomas." Fertility and sterility 87.4 (2007): 725-736.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jaypeejournals.com-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-jaypeejournals.com_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jaypeejournals.com_8-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306204557/http://www.jaypeejournals.com/eJournals/ShowText.aspx?ID=4882&Type=FREE&TYP=TOP&IN=_eJournals%2Fimages%2FJPLOGO.gif&IID=376&isPDF=YES">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaypeejournals.com/eJournals/ShowText.aspx?ID=4882&Type=FREE&TYP=TOP&IN=_eJournals%2Fimages%2FJPLOGO.gif&IID=376&isPDF=YES">originalet</a> den 6 mars 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306204557/http://www.jaypeejournals.com/eJournals/ShowText.aspx?ID=4882&Type=FREE&TYP=TOP&IN=_eJournals%2Fimages%2FJPLOGO.gif&IID=376&isPDF=YES">https://web.archive.org/web/20160306204557/http://www.jaypeejournals.com/eJournals/ShowText.aspx?ID=4882&Type=FREE&TYP=TOP&IN=_eJournals%2Fimages%2FJPLOGO.gif&IID=376&isPDF=YES</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 29 maj 2019</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160306204557%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.jaypeejournals.com%2FeJournals%2FShowText.aspx%3FID%3D4882%26Type%3DFREE%26TYP%3DTOP%26IN%3D_eJournals%252Fimages%252FJPLOGO.gif%26IID%3D376%26isPDF%3DYES&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Myom"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Takeda, Akihiro, et al. "Parasitic peritoneal leiomyomatosis diagnosed 6 years after laparoscopic myomectomy with electric tissue morcellation: report of a case and review of the literature." Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 14.6 (2007): 770-775.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.janusinfo.se/Behandling/Expertradsutlatanden/Obstetrik-och-gynekologi/Utredning-och-behandling-av-gynekologiska-blodningsrubbningar/">http://www.janusinfo.se/Behandling/Expertradsutlatanden/Obstetrik-och-gynekologi/Utredning-och-behandling-av-gynekologiska-blodningsrubbningar/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Parveen, Shazia, Noor Afshan Sabzposh, and Amina Kuraishy. "Leiomyosarcoma: a rare complication of uterine fibroid." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 3.2 (2014): 486-487.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Leanza, Vito, et al. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://omicsonline.org/uterine-myxoid-leiomyosarcoma-associated-with-multiple-myomas-in-a-fertile-woman-a-case-report-2161-0932.1000128.pdf">Uterine Myxoid Leiomyosarcoma Associated with Multiple Myomas in a Fertile Woman: A Case Report.</a>" Gynecol Obstet 2.128 (2012): 2161-0932.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Liedman, Ragnar, and Bengt Lindahl. "Myomkontroll är onödig uppföljning." Läkartidningen • Vol vm 94 • Nr 21 • 1997</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Mall:Kvinnosjukdomar" title="Mall:Kvinnosjukdomar"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Kvinnosjukdomar&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kvinnosjukdomar" title="Kvinnosjukdomar">Kvinnosjukdomar</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Br%C3%B6stsjukdomar" title="Kategori:Bröstsjukdomar">Bröstsjukdomar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6stcancer" title="Bröstcancer">Bröstcancer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6statrofi" title="Bröstatrofi">Bröstatrofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fettnekros" title="Fettnekros">Fettnekros</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fibroadenom" title="Fibroadenom">Fibroadenom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fibroadenos" title="Fibroadenos">Fibroadenos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Galaktorr%C3%A9" title="Galaktorré">Galaktorré</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gigantomasti" title="Gigantomasti">Gigantomasti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mastit" title="Mastit">Mastit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mastodyni" title="Mastodyni">Mastodyni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lkstockning" title="Mjölkstockning">Mjölkstockning</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Infertilitet" title="Kategori:Infertilitet">Infertilitet</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Androgenok%C3%A4nslighet" title="Androgenokänslighet">Androgenokänslighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anovulation" title="Anovulation">Anovulation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hypergonadism" title="Hypergonadism">Hypergonadism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hyperprolaktinemi" title="Hyperprolaktinemi">Hyperprolaktinemi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hyper%C3%B6strogenism" title="Hyperöstrogenism">Hyperöstrogenism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hypogonadism" title="Hypogonadism">Hypogonadism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hypogonadotropism" title="Hypogonadotropism">Hypogonadotropism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hypoprogesteronism" title="Hypoprogesteronism">Hypoprogesteronism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hypo%C3%B6strogenism" title="Hypoöstrogenism">Hypoöstrogenism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Myom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ofrivillig_barnl%C3%B6shet" title="Ofrivillig barnlöshet">Ofrivillig barnlöshet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ovarialsvikt" title="Ovarialsvikt">Ovarialsvikt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Polycystiskt_ovariesyndrom" title="Polycystiskt ovariesyndrom">Polycystiskt ovariesyndrom</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Livmodersjukdomar" title="Kategori:Livmodersjukdomar">Livmodersjukdomar‎</a> och <br /><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sjukdomar_i_%C3%A4ggstockarna" title="Kategori:Sjukdomar i äggstockarna">äggstockssjukdomar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albrights_sjukdom" title="Albrights sjukdom">Albrights sjukdom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ashermans_syndrom" title="Ashermans syndrom">Ashermans syndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Endometriecancer" title="Endometriecancer">Endometriecancer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Endometrios" title="Endometrios">Endometrios</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Endometrit" title="Endometrit">Endometrit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rstorad_livmoder" title="Förstorad livmoder">Förstorad livmoder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Humant_papillomvirus" title="Humant papillomvirus">Humant papillomvirus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Livmodercancer" title="Livmodercancer">Livmodercancer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Livmoderhalscancer" title="Livmoderhalscancer">Livmoderhalscancer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Livmoderinflammation" title="Livmoderinflammation">Livmoderinflammation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Myom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ovarialcysta" title="Ovarialcysta">Ovarialcysta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ovariellt_hyperstimuleringssyndrom" title="Ovariellt hyperstimuleringssyndrom">Ovariellt hyperstimuleringssyndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Struma_ovarii" title="Struma ovarii">Struma ovarii</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggledarinflammation" title="Äggledarinflammation">Äggledarinflammation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggstockscancer" title="Äggstockscancer">Äggstockscancer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ggstocksinflammation" title="Äggstocksinflammation">Äggstocksinflammation</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Menstruationsst%C3%B6rningar" title="Kategori:Menstruationsstörningar">Menstruationsstörningar‎</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amenorr%C3%A9" title="Amenorré">Amenorré</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anovulation" title="Anovulation">Anovulation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hypomenorr%C3%A9" title="Hypomenorré">Hypomenorré</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mellanbl%C3%B6dning" title="Mellanblödning">Mellanblödning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Menorragi" title="Menorragi">Menorragi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Menstruationspsykos" title="Menstruationspsykos">Menstruationspsykos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mensv%C3%A4rk" title="Mensvärk">Mensvärk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oligomenorr%C3%A9" title="Oligomenorré">Oligomenorré</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Oregelbunden_menstruation" title="Oregelbunden menstruation">Oregelbunden menstruation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Premenstruell_dysforisk_st%C3%B6rning" title="Premenstruell dysforisk störning">Premenstruell dysforisk störning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Premenstruellt_syndrom" title="Premenstruellt syndrom">Premenstruellt syndrom</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sjukdomar_och_komplikationer_vid_graviditet" title="Kategori:Sjukdomar och komplikationer vid graviditet">Sjukdomar och komplikationer <br />vid graviditet‎</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antifosfolipidsyndrom" title="Antifosfolipidsyndrom">Antifosfolipidsyndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Barns%C3%A4ngsfeber" title="Barnsängsfeber">Barnsängsfeber</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ckenf%C3%B6rtr%C3%A4ngning" title="Bäckenförträngning">Bäckenförträngning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Druvb%C3%B6rd" title="Druvbörd">Druvbörd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fosterd%C3%B6d" title="Fosterdöd">Fosterdöd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rtidsb%C3%B6rd" title="Förtidsbörd">Förtidsbörd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetsdiabetes" title="Graviditetsdiabetes">Graviditetsdiabetes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetshypertoni" title="Graviditetshypertoni">Graviditetshypertoni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetsillam%C3%A5ende" title="Graviditetsillamående">Graviditetsillamående</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetskramp" title="Graviditetskramp">Graviditetskramp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Graviditetstoxikos" class="mw-redirect" title="Graviditetstoxikos">Graviditetstoxikos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hyperemesis_gravidarum" title="Hyperemesis gravidarum">Hyperemesis gravidarum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> 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title="Dyspareuni">Dyspareuni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Epispadi" title="Epispadi">Epispadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Flytning" title="Flytning">Flytning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klitoromegali" title="Klitoromegali">Klitoromegali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mayer-Rokitansky-K%C3%BCster-Hauser-syndrom" title="Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser-syndrom">Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser-syndrom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svampinfektion_i_underlivet" title="Svampinfektion i underlivet">Svampinfektion i underlivet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uretrit" title="Uretrit">Uretrit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Urinv%C3%A4gsinfektion" title="Urinvägsinfektion">Urinvägsinfektion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vaginism" title="Vaginism">Vaginism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vulvodyni" title="Vulvodyni">Vulvodyni</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övriga sjukdomar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hirsutism" title="Hirsutism">Hirsutism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kvinnligt_h%C3%A5ravfall" title="Kvinnligt håravfall">Kvinnligt håravfall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lipodermatoskleros" title="Lipodermatoskleros">Lipodermatoskleros</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lip%C3%B6dem" title="Lipödem">Lipödem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pannikulit" title="Pannikulit">Pannikulit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6grens_syndrom" 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