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ఉత్తరం - వికీపీడియా

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height: 1.5625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ఒక స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-te.svg" width="119" height="16" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>వెతుకు</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" aria-label="వికీపీడియా‌లో వెతకండి" autocapitalize="sentences" title="వికీపీడియా లో వెతకండి [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ప్రత్యేక:అన్వేషణ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">వెతుకు</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=te" class=""><span>విరాళాలు</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు" class=""><span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>లాగినవండి</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">వ్యక్తిగత పరికరాలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="వాడుకరి మెనూ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_te.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=te"><span>విరాళాలు</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మీరొక ఖాతాను సృష్టించుకొని, లాగినవడాన్ని ప్రోత్సహిస్తాం; అయితే, అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ఖాతా సృష్టించుకోండి</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82&amp;returnto=%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="మిమ్మల్ని లాగినవమని ప్రోత్సహిస్తున్నాం; కానీ అది తప్పనిసరేమీ కాదు. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>లాగినవండి</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81-%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఈ IP అడ్రసు నుండి చేసిన దిద్దుబాట్ల జాబితా [y]" accesskey="y"><span>మార్పుచేర్పులు</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95:%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A" title="ఈ ఐపీ చిరునామా నుండి చేసిన మార్పుల గురించి చర్చ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ఈ IP కి సంబంధించిన చర్చ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eఈ నోటీసును తొలగించు\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"te\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"wikitable\"\u003E\n\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #f1ff81; text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Cbig\u003Eవికీ పాఠకులే వికీ రచయితలు!\n\u003C/big\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003Ctr style=\"align:center; border: 1px solid #8888aa; background: #fff1ff; text-align: left;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003Eవికీలో వ్యాసాలు రాస్తున్నది ఎక్స్పర్టులూ, సబ్జెక్టు నిపుణులూ కాదు. ఇక్కడ సాధారణ పాఠకులే వ్యాసాలు రాస్తారు. అందరూ కలిసి పరస్పర సహకారంతో, సమన్వయంతో పనిచేస్తూ వ్యాసాలను రాస్తారు. వివిధ వనరుల్లోంచి సమాచారాన్ని సేకరించి, ఆ మూలాలను ఉదహరిస్తూ ఆ సమాచారాన్ని వికీలో చేరుస్తారు. మరింత సమాచారం కోసం \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81\" title=\"వికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\"\u003Eవికీపీడియా:పరిచయము\u003C/a\u003E చూడండి. ఈ పనిలో మీరూ భాగం పంచుకోవచ్చు. వికీలో \u003Ca 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#వాస్తు_శాస్త్రం_లో"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>వాస్తు శాస్త్రం లో</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-వాస్తు_శాస్త్రం_లో-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-హిందూ_మతంలో" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#హిందూ_మతంలో"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>హిందూ మతంలో</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-హిందూ_మతంలో-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="విషయ సూచిక" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 168 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-168" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">168 భాషలు</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North" title="North – ఇంగ్లీష్" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ఇంగ్లీష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर दिशा – హిందీ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उत्तर दिशा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="హిందీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B0" title="ಉತ್ತರ – కన్నడ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉತ್ತರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="కన్నడ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="வடக்கு – తమిళము" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வடக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="తమిళము" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="വടക്ക് – మలయాళం" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വടക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="మలయాళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%A9%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Аҩада – అబ్ఖాజియన్" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аҩада" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="అబ్ఖాజియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar%C3%B4h" title="Barôh – ఆఖినీస్" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Barôh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ఆఖినీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord" title="Noord – ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Noord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ఆఫ్రికాన్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden" title="Norden – స్విస్ జర్మన్" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Norden" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="స్విస్ జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%88%9C%E1%8A%95" title="ሰሜን – అమ్హారిక్" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰሜን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="అమ్హారిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – అరగోనిస్" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="అరగోనిస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شمال – అరబిక్" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شمال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="అరబిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܓܪܒܝܐ – అరామైక్" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܪܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="అరామైక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – ఆస్టూరియన్" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ఆస్టూరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Хьундасеб рахъ – అవారిక్" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Хьундасеб рахъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="అవారిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eimal" title="Şimal – అజర్బైజాని" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şimal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="అజర్బైజాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شومال – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شومال" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1" title="Төньяҡ – బాష్కిర్" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төньяҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="బాష్కిర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaja" title="Kaja – బాలినీస్" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kaja" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="బాలినీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97" title="Šiaurė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šiaurė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan" title="Amihanan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Amihanan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Поўнач – బెలారుషియన్" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Поўнач" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="బెలారుషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Поўнач – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Поўнач" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lor" title="Lor – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lor" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Север – బల్గేరియన్" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Север" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="బల్గేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0" title="উত্তর – బంగ్లా" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উত্তর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="బంగ్లా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="བྱང་ཕྱོགས། – టిబెటన్" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བྱང་ཕྱོགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="టిబెటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norzh" title="Norzh – బ్రెటన్" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Norzh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="బ్రెటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever – బోస్నియన్" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjever" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="బోస్నియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manorang" title="Manorang – బుగినీస్" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Manorang" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="బుగినీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D2%AF%D0%B3" title="Хойто зүг – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хойто зүг" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – కాటలాన్" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="కాటలాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1e%CC%A4k-si%C3%A9" title="Báe̤k-sié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báe̤k-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Къилбаседе – చెచెన్" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилбаседе" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="చెచెన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihanan" title="Amihanan – సెబువానో" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amihanan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="సెబువానో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="باکوور – సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باکوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="సెంట్రల్ కర్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordu" title="Nordu – కోర్సికన్" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nordu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="కోర్సికన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sever" title="Sever – చెక్" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sever" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="చెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%A3%D0%B2%D1%94%D1%80%D1%8A" title="Сѣвєръ – చర్చ్ స్లావిక్" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Сѣвєръ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="చర్చ్ స్లావిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8)" title="Çурçĕр (географи) – చువాష్" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çурçĕр (географи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="చువాష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompasretning#Nord" title="Kompasretning – డానిష్" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kompasretning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="డానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden" title="Norden – జర్మన్" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Norden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="జర్మన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%B1me" title="Zıme – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zıme" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koibutan" title="Koibutan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Koibutan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%82" title="Βορράς – గ్రీక్" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βορράς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="గ్రీక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4t" title="Nôt – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Nôt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordo" title="Nordo – ఎస్పెరాంటో" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nordo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ఎస్పెరాంటో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – స్పానిష్" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="స్పానిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B5hi" title="Põhi – ఎస్టోనియన్" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Põhi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ఎస్టోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar" title="Ipar – బాస్క్యూ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="బాస్క్యూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norti" title="Norti – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Norti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شمال – పర్షియన్" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شمال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="పర్షియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoinen" title="Pohjoinen – ఫిన్నిష్" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pohjoinen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ఫిన్నిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ఫ్రెంచ్" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రెంచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuurd" title="Nuurd – ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nuurd" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ఉత్తర ఫ్రిసియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ఫ్రియులియన్" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ఫ్రియులియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noard" title="Noard – పశ్చిమ ఫ్రిసియన్" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Noard" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="పశ్చిమ ఫ్రిసియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuaisceart" title="Tuaisceart – ఐరిష్" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tuaisceart" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ఐరిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – గాన్ చైనీస్" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="గాన్ చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – గాలిషియన్" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="గాలిషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="کلسيا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="کلسيا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilayo" title="Tilayo – గోరోంటలా" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Tilayo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="గోరోంటలా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%B0" title="ઉત્તર – గుజరాతి" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઉત્તર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="గుజరాతి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palaap%C3%BCnaa" title="Palaapünaa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Palaapünaa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet" title="Pet – హక్కా చైనీస్" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="హక్కా చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F" title="צפון – హిబ్రూ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צפון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="హిబ్రూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever – క్రొయేషియన్" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjever" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2_(rejyon_sy%C3%A8l)" title="Nò (rejyon syèl) – హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Nò (rejyon syèl)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="హైటియన్ క్రియోల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89szak" title="Észak – హంగేరియన్" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Észak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="హంగేరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Հյուսիս – ఆర్మేనియన్" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հյուսիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ఆర్మేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ఇంటర్లింగ్వా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – ఇండోనేషియన్" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ఇండోనేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ఇంటర్లింగ్" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ఇంటర్లింగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5" title="ГӀинбухе – ఇంగుష్" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ГӀинбухе" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ఇంగుష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nor%C3%B0ur" title="Norður – ఐస్లాండిక్" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ఐస్లాండిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – ఇటాలియన్" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ఇటాలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – జపనీస్" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="జపనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lor" title="Lor – జావనీస్" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lor" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="జావనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ჩრდილოეთი – జార్జియన్" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩრდილოეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="జార్జియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agafa" title="Agafa – కాబిల్" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Agafa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="కాబిల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1za_(fam)" title="A̱za (fam) – ట్యాప్" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱za (fam)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="ట్యాప్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B4de" title="Nôde – కోంగో" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nôde" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="కోంగో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liba" title="Liba – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Liba" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Солтүстік – కజఖ్" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Солтүстік" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="కజఖ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%AA%BD" title="북쪽 – కొరియన్" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북쪽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="కొరియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Ойвыв – కోమి-పర్మాక్" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ойвыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="కోమి-పర్మాక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norde" title="Norde – కొలోనియన్" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Norde" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="కొలోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakur" title="Bakur – కుర్దిష్" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bakur" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="కుర్దిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Войвыв – కోమి" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Войвыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="కోమి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septentriones" title="Septentriones – లాటిన్" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Septentriones" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="లాటిన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden" title="Norden – లక్సెంబర్గిష్" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Norden" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="లక్సెంబర్గిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukiikakkono" title="Bukiikakkono – గాండా" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bukiikakkono" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="గాండా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nola" title="Nola – లింగాల" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Nola" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="లింగాల" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD" title="ເໜືອ – లావో" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເໜືອ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="లావో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0iaur%C4%97" title="Šiaurė – లిథువేనియన్" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šiaurė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="లిథువేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCi" title="Ziemeļi – లాట్వియన్" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ziemeļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="లాట్వియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तर – మైథిలి" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="उत्तर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="మైథిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lor" title="Lor – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Lor" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Кельме ширесь – మోక్ష" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кельме ширесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="మోక్ష" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaratra" title="Avaratra – మలగాసి" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Avaratra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="మలగాసి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Йӱдвел – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Йӱдвел" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – మినాంగ్‌కాబో" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="మినాంగ్‌కాబో" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Север – మాసిడోనియన్" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Север" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="మాసిడోనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE" title="उत्तर दिशा – మరాఠీ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उत्तर दिशा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="మరాఠీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utara" title="Utara – మలయ్" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Utara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="మలయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="မြောက်အရပ် – బర్మీస్" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြောက်အရပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="బర్మీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Пелеве ёнкс – ఎర్జియా" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пелеве ёнкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ఎర్జియా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="نسوجر – మాసన్‌దెరాని" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نسوجر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="మాసన్‌దెరాని" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – నియాపోలిటన్" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="నియాపోలిటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="उत्तर – నేపాలి" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उत्तर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="నేపాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord_(windstreek)" title="Noord (windstreek) – డచ్" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Noord (windstreek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="డచ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియాన్ న్యోర్స్క్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="నార్వేజియన్ బొక్మాల్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd – ఆక్సిటన్" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nòrd" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ఆక్సిటన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਉੱਤਰ – పంజాబీ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉੱਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="పంజాబీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangulu" title="Pangulu – పంపన్గా" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pangulu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="పంపన్గా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3%C5%82noc" title="Północ – పోలిష్" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Północ" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="పోలిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8F%D8%A8%DA%BE%D8%A7" title="اُبھا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اُبھا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norte" title="Norte – పోర్చుగీస్" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Norte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="పోర్చుగీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chincha" title="Chincha – కెచువా" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chincha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="కెచువా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – రోమేనియన్" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="రోమేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Север – రష్యన్" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Север" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="రష్యన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%A3%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сѣвер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сѣвер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83" title="Хоту – సాఖా" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хоту" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="సాఖా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordu" title="Nordu – సిసిలియన్" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nordu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="సిసిలియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/North" title="North – స్కాట్స్" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="North" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="స్కాట్స్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="اتر – సింధీ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اتر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="సింధీ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjever" title="Sjever – సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjever" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="సేర్బో-క్రొయేషియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%E1%BA%93%E1%BA%93lm%E1%B8%8D" title="Iẓẓlmḍ – టాచెల్‌హిట్" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iẓẓlmḍ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="టాచెల్‌హిట్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB" title="උතුර – సింహళం" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උතුර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="సింహళం" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North" title="North – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sever_(svetov%C3%A1_strana)" title="Sever (svetová strana) – స్లోవక్" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sever (svetová strana)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sever" title="Sever – స్లోవేనియన్" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sever" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="స్లోవేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maodzanyemba" title="Maodzanyemba – షోన" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Maodzanyemba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="షోన" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woqooyi" title="Woqooyi – సోమాలి" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Woqooyi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="సోమాలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veriu_(gjeografi)" title="Veriu (gjeografi) – అల్బేనియన్" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Veriu (gjeografi)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="అల్బేనియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Север – సెర్బియన్" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Север" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="సెర్బియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%A9r" title="Kalér – సండానీస్" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kalér" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="సండానీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norr" title="Norr – స్వీడిష్" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="స్వీడిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaskazini" title="Kaskazini – స్వాహిలి" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kaskazini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="స్వాహిలి" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ – తుళు" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಬಡಕ್ಕಾಯಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="తుళు" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Шимол – తజిక్" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шимол" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="తజిక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD" title="ทิศเหนือ – థాయ్" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทิศเหนือ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="థాయ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilaga" title="Hilaga – టగలాగ్" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hilaga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="టగలాగ్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuzey" title="Kuzey – టర్కిష్" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuzey" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="టర్కిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Төньяк – టాటర్" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Төньяк" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="టాటర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شىمال – ఉయ్‌ఘర్" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمال" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ఉయ్‌ఘర్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87" title="Північ – ఉక్రెయినియన్" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ఉక్రెయినియన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="شمال – ఉర్దూ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ఉర్దూ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shimol" title="Shimol – ఉజ్బెక్" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shimol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ఉజ్బెక్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord" title="Nord – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nord" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pohjoine" title="Pohjoine – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pohjoine" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_b%E1%BA%AFc" title="Hướng bắc – వియత్నామీస్" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hướng bắc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="వియత్నామీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijhe_(cost%C3%A9_del_Daegne)" title="Bijhe (costé del Daegne) – వాలూన్" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bijhe (costé del Daegne)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="వాలూన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amihan" title="Amihan – వారే" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Amihan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="వారే" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – వు చైనీస్" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="వు చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94" title="ოორუე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოორუე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9F" title="צפון – ఇడ్డిష్" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צפון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ఇడ్డిష్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80r%C3%ADw%C3%A1" title="Àríwá – యోరుబా" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àríwá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="యోరుబా" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baihbaek" title="Baihbaek – జువాన్" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Baihbaek" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="జువాన్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ – ప్రామాణిక మొరొకన్ టామజైట్" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="ప్రామాణిక మొరొకన్ టామజైట్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – చైనీస్" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak-p%C3%AAng" title="Pak-pêng – మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pak-pêng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="మిన్ నాన్ చైనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97" title="北 – కాంటనీస్" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="北" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="కాంటనీస్" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="భాషాలింకులను మార్చు" class="wbc-editpage">లంకెలను మార్చు</a></span></div> </div> 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">వికీపీడియా నుండి</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="te" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/te/thumb/9/9d/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81.png/250px-%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/te/thumb/9/9d/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81.png/375px-%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/te/thumb/9/9d/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81.png/500px-%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81.png 2x" data-file-width="2715" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>ఎనిమిది దిక్కుల సూచిక.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ఉత్తరం</b> (దిక్కు) భూగోళం పై దిశను తెలియజేసే నామవాచకం, విశేషణం లేదా క్రియా విశేషణ పదం. నాలుగు ప్రధానమైన దిక్కులలో ఒకటి. ఇది ఇది <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%82" title="దక్షిణం">దక్షిణం</a> దిక్కుకు వ్యతిరేకంగా ఉంటుంది.ఇది <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81" title="తూర్పు">తూర్పు</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="పశ్చిమ">పశ్చిమ</a> దిక్కులకు లంబంగా ఉన్న దిక్కు. సాధారణంగామన వీలుకోసం మాప్ లో ఇది పై భాగంలో ఉంటుంది. నౌకాయానంలో <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="దిక్చూచి (పేజీ ఉనికిలో లేదు)">దిక్చూచి</a> ఉపయోగించి ఉత్తర దిక్కుకు పోవాలంటే దాని బేరింగును 0° లేదా 360° లకు సరిచేయాలి. ఉత్తరం అనేది పశ్చిమ ప్రాంత సంస్కృతిలో ప్రధానమైన దిక్కుగా భావిస్తారు. ఉత్తరం దిక్కు నుపయోగించి మిగిలిన దిశలను సులువుగా అర్థం చేసుకోవచ్చు. సాధారణంగా మనం ఉపయోగించే వివిధ దేశాల, ప్రాంతాల పటాలలో పై భాగము ఉత్తరం దిక్కుగా సూచిస్తుంది. భ్రమణంలో ఉన్న వస్తువును అది అపసవ్య దిశలో తిరుగుతున్నపుడు గల భాగాన్ని (మనం దూరంనుంచి అక్షంపై గల భ్రమణాన్ని చూసినపుడు) ఉత్తర దిశగా తీసుకుంటాము. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="వ్యుత్పత్తి"><span id=".E0.B0.B5.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AF.E0.B1.81.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.AA.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.BF"></span>వ్యుత్పత్తి</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: వ్యుత్పత్తి"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ఉత్తరం (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ఆంగ్లం">ఆంగ్లం</a>:north) అను పదం పురాతన ఉన్నత జర్మన్ పదం "nord", ప్రోటో ఇండో యూరోపియన్ ప్రమాణం నెర్ (ner-) అనగా క్రిందికి (క్రింద) అని (సూర్యుని ఉదయించు దిక్కుకు ఎడమ వైపు గల దిక్కు అని భావన) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="వాస్తు_శాస్త్రం_లో"><span id=".E0.B0.B5.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.81_.E0.B0.B6.E0.B0.BE.E0.B0.B8.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.A4.E0.B1.8D.E0.B0.B0.E0.B0.82_.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.8B"></span>వాస్తు శాస్త్రం లో</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: వాస్తు శాస్త్రం లో"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ఇంటి నిర్మాణంలో వాస్తును అత్యంత ముఖ్యమైంది. దీన్ని సునిశితంగా చూస్తుంటారు. చాలా చోట్ల దక్షిణం రోడ్డు వచ్చి దక్షిణ సింహద్వారంతో గృహం నిర్మించుకొని ఉంటారు. వారికి దక్షిణం తప్ప మరోవైపు వెళ్లే అవకాశం లేదు. కాబట్టి దక్షిణ సింహద్వారాన్ని ఏర్పాటు చేసుకోక తప్పదు. </p><p>అయితే, ఉత్తర ద్వారం ఉండాలనేది వాస్తుశాస్త్ర నియమం. నిబంధన. అలాంటప్పుడు తప్పనిసరిగా ఉత్తర ద్వారం పెట్టుకోవాలనుకున్నప్పుడు ఉత్తరం వైపున ఇతరుల ఇళ్ళు ఉండి, మనకు ఉత్తరంలో ఖాళీ ఉండే అవకాశం లేనప్పుడు మన ఇంటిని ఉత్తరం వైపు మూడడుగులు గానీ, కనీస పక్షం రెండడుగులు గానీ, ఉత్తరం గోడని వెనక్కు జరిపి అక్కడ ఖాళీ ఏర్పాటు చేసుకోవాలి. </p><p>అలాగే, ఇంటి నిర్మాణంలో ఉత్తరం దిక్కున పంచభూతాలు కనిపించేట్టుగా, వర్షం పడేట్టుగా ఆ ఉత్తరాన్ని ఖాళీ చేసినప్పుడు దక్షిణ సింహద్వారం కలిగిన ఇంటికి మంచి దశ - దిశ ఏర్పడుతుంది. అలా చేసుకున్నట్టయితే గృహానికి మంచి ఫలితం దొరుకుంది. పంచభూతాలు చేరని గృహం గృహంగా పరిగణించబడదు. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="హిందూ_మతంలో"><span id=".E0.B0.B9.E0.B0.BF.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.A6.E0.B1.82_.E0.B0.AE.E0.B0.A4.E0.B0.82.E0.B0.B2.E0.B1.8B"></span>హిందూ మతంలో</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="విభాగాన్ని మార్చు: హిందూ మతంలో"><span>మార్చు</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>హిందూ వైష్ణవ దేవాలయాలలోని ఉత్తర <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ద్వారం">ద్వారాన్ని</a> <i>వైకుంఠ ద్వారం</i> అంటారు. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A0_%E0%B0%8F%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="వైకుంఠ ఏకాదశి">వైకుంఠ ఏకాదశి</a> రోజు మాత్రమే భక్తులను ఈ ద్వారం ద్వారా దేవాలయంలోనికి ప్రవేశానికి అనుమతిస్తారు. ఇలాంటి దర్శనం చాల పుణ్యమని భావిస్తారు. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3795437">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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