CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSI+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0IyMEYwMyIgZD0iTTE2IDNhMTMgMTMgMCAxIDAgMTMgMTNBMTMuMDE1IDEzLjAxNSAwIDAgMCAxNiAzbTAgMjRhMTEgMTEgMCAxIDEgMTEtMTEgMTEuMDEgMTEuMDEgMCAwIDEtMTEgMTEiLz48cGF0aCBmaWxsPSIjQjIwRjAzIiBkPSJNMTcuMDM4IDE4LjYxNUgxNC44N0wxNC41NjMgOS41aDIuNzgzem0tMS4wODQgMS40MjdxLjY2IDAgMS4wNTcuMzg4LjQwNy4zODkuNDA3Ljk5NCAwIC41OTYtLjQwNy45ODQtLjM5Ny4zOS0xLjA1Ny4zODktLjY1IDAtMS4wNTYtLjM4OS0uMzk4LS4zODktLjM5OC0uOTg0IDAtLjU5Ny4zOTgtLjk4NS40MDYtLjM5NyAxLjA1Ni0uMzk3Ii8+PC9zdmc+);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134e2f9e87740e9',cH: 'NGgdMVyOv_Z6HURUCYZUrwxsli6gj7JpeoP9BAwJcGU-1739785967-1.2.1.1-DJmEewrN7IG6X7mnGhrUjRHPNBMxJjH5RLkkO2Ll5SG1y.TfxyZMKn8TH_dLXoQm',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/20286.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=XJ8Hlk91SXDw70j.O2tlpxnHT.9dXeaE1pSryAQIV2Q-1739785967-1.0.1.1-DSzSVoUkkwMRmrpKUdfFZQRvko4GXlanSpY_QNXLV9g",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739785967',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/20286.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=XJ8Hlk91SXDw70j.O2tlpxnHT.9dXeaE1pSryAQIV2Q-1739785967-1.0.1.1-DSzSVoUkkwMRmrpKUdfFZQRvko4GXlanSpY_QNXLV9g",md: "03LTs3FQfifxEhfcUodYTc6tjKfKzxlN8HD3aouqsWA-1739785967-1.2.1.1-mJPW3JITd8jj9_k6M0fRwaE0EOoaHIpAN_tlnJ41WWXihE8xS9w.Qb03nWhvNe9SAyKsMiDP0vVeZbJkAGc0rtdjL8IfU1pj.L..5q_gEnLQRNJrDL8ha0mGniTF8jNjLrEgw2p2AgCnVDC9s74N0Zty_kZH4i3qngT2RofxxywaY7o0rG34gbr2pc5e6rRRkGtRPSfSQaV4.s1YTXyWkww4hyNf4HUsEXvkTt.uIS0nMDKvwIDxOB34d5sYkSnhs81Krpr.8FYWnbPr6pkBf6LVNPRV1lmBn27hYnKEg796UAI4My5Lfq.NIEHRpJ63pP5wI59JsuNzHkSBtpTt3SuPVcFDyI6V8wpdG85WHhzNM2Qp9TcAnyAK_KI0GHpHGsuqhaghdbwKaLGvUK_5WUChJEMCQTERaMVW3msJPzSxj6kXnTmmkSzmc7oK7SzEduuRtU4BNX6fJn0I_yb_ThNQ.jXE8pORyYjRcQUiZY6fH1R_sxtKVS4G5w75dVPqXQQEF6UQaYdXXVLFLpRw4Z6wDg0a2wfH6PB7iSSHdO.C15djbDCVNQg_tj1Oe4HPzWOVldNaKv6QZnY3EoiJaY97dQdLw4vuHKhoq2F25LTZMqMgn667UPtIt4vibGBEb0Zn9V37udsh9XMUJ_KmKE60kD5uk8pVF3n5J_lDC.k.5mHQNSN5iCi_Qf4sOCHSRVmzu2Qmw5uHMARJ_bt8Zj7Ap9.5Txjd5l2I2C8Rs_IXTf6bvYKB8kVPu6db0JkuspEf9qgMhkIUPmAeo3GoVyJ3Q.gisP5nFcnoH56Yc3fy3xE93CzaMiqCJBZE.FE1EomS34fVozRvAfmLCq46XAt9n7SxcNaX1ds8DJgDdAH94fcSFRF6.CduvuZQDazXUZPAqr8WM2F6ztodh57ZnxjxVmDEvZfrj3eNgNu8YAScFsVtxUHK3P0IoOULDSqa_HU_mHWuIT12hGsXtD27jwaHX8vxx.MNU9HqDP1yyuT7l9cKEPxez7J2aA0Uf1BmODYO0urQYoLAEZkDPf7oUbQXPdMxTPCi7__WxPXWOD1KCQAu8Ltjd_IARZ7ze2JsIE7Umd5XU8Rp8wAhe6xjWBJXhyKg3M44Bkygv3xyNsSs8gvX57y5f.bGYujKgm4p6eyYR5KRe3gKnWt2BtY7z9Z6gaum0kx3a0bJbxDSh64S7wDvbwP_lTml84Fi00kFLncfEFmcFHR_pOvRMs579ZBQzb3XGS4FEwuf_lZAlreLJdyGnC0osvnAZ9e4gzUoChYM_kRG60K3aBvty6icjMsraELxC53A3dewEO.3YJJDS80jxI_gMLUC7zW55RYWzQYLTw2naNCY0PQQG6OUv8MaIZgxBaYMvaFWj4lZUHyWB7_kS11NaUwgqRetbCBf3y5jWkMlYgkRYPEw5AY1ETxoOBlhPsujyYttVMGQ.rO7Ln8xrACW3LtufNsjZzGmQzOknFys2F.8.H5B81LSrXCH3cQLhKCEA4hZElrtHegSPsbwGL7Fqb6r0FMmAb3Q8yPloyqZs.Zr1loRF398f3HxHs.nxZunbL.WVgMtbscBduGeyrFnfJr9l5Ra_Cs..bqM6Fl0SA5dsmitdOFPsPx.CjLUH1Ht8BnblQZOYeFp6OodLYFm4eZspCZkMStTbHer94XsLKaCfUtEfrIjOmFtjMR2UVH5.oB7yK57RKdt5_zxZl1VfGq1CWPMGYrF8tgeb1vzZFUoXs85EHMJjpm0LyRwl.JGLOqXzYXHU3vbf6WzscBhFJPrTfKTWN.sCkzxeS8lC3OeaYlOaA8BeC3EZ_UkBn7HYqkGKbHU8T4uik.EcdrzjxzhXO2CUDt5F2c1Gv2pny3XhajXmUy58wcXx9zAgq445Nk3M_27t7XuiBIMa24TpYfydfZ0jtHU",mdrd: "TZYG5E48d129kDviTp9lqYGDOwZBa4F0POTAxe2rOoo-1739785967-1.2.1.1-jDIVv8fQNWzIo94sQPPC_wRVqaqHcg0qOvhIFCkllMiFURr2RvuAEv2dT.WK3MuFJPqRMJnWC5RGu9yHcStVaph1.jaLPvIUAC20Vh3Mz85BEOLVwzLttJ1E2UHHLyAHFBKeSL.FTcO5vrS12bfxd3VwyJWvcKSmy.ChSOXVamKIqmtR3reIzMcovi3kirIDnnx.FIho65UAFJCBGr4YFVUsxftGn0H6dQaspKQ0_loDi1DH8p.ZzfmXgZjDIUw_5QZLYRQ6j3yueuih_Gc3QxrgwzocLakT33XHO.yqLoB9KD9mt0dzvpvcxhsHwYQWQI3KuhUbLGWeqpbxJyQ1KzeuijtmOh4Pfj4XbSf.zqSDqzOtlzRBvwyaSvWESLM8Oa5BMyGG61TGJK1CCVBoQd8o6s1nR.O6dDDzlTKO.DiIz029qfvhJ0faCiBfd6OFwNiN3StYj.BQWywg8sAUn6ANvKMVu8aerVgMsCer57V21EpDQefeIGagbenLeoegbNnoRXVFiEPAVzy.OfGniAv3_XRDUEi3mPfqM3dAkyI5ROwV0MMx9Nerg6H18m_XxF8on_5OWocTz7BvxJCEekmMhHFeBfUTkBvy_M5Ax28m9dOPXQy6y5KNUKTMLxNfkEo4gNI6OAg7NzIlKbsKEsRbEvKtklyfSzC2sA9LsWMFSzPO7d8zlf1q7WQjbhGL67wtzRnxCkjMLexEA7NgCdkiOiHnS4THm1.rtDrYI4YMK10KGv47_oXUhaewdVrwi6iTSabJRV9YxH7kdeHVoxAHYKhQ4S.gcGr31TxySu.OjqpRmPWcuCXscxX9lWhrIz3OoJleoR8uU4p6agKhFFhO8tWr_Zx5M6xmLAQHSTiWmc0Bdw4f9q7hmareDFBq_X7wdAbex5HS.guL2y0yUk20f9PZzE4R3ifYAASeXwQ5HiDgKmYqbIe_dG3qxBFfx8HhC7gGcqOSL_TXh81FzoOIIIuBFgQDfvjKEtsGeroW9KaFKvNv3vRHY27Q6j9tE3UjgTYT2CXY3kK.0xevPxVSeKQwcvfvvbpe1NnAf1fITcCWfM0sB15NHDgJ0TwcJjPWKkokRMj30oOjN4T3s5bqRohZXXGjS3AyJELOxfwAAeFwmLpPH3iLpRhU8yMDmZ5NIBIkGYw4xbkV7.XGPimuSy7U.LqECmbZf2c0ecMLF9yIn9ZCBVr15YXBG5LNR9v.gqknRmFA4OwtVAd0hC_ZuSlZSjr0.uNeJ_5pvNSQCXtLCelm0uwgFHS3pmXuwoyahVg12cj_HmsLMIwiiBQI88OB56A.FkHC8wKK3O9SLFky8aTH1cOd1_wr1.8m7_cL7vlcQlJnRG30cKOWvCB5Yd73DTnpMdJBOgr0r6nKinK4JB7Ko37H0023ShSgg16f7kaD9rMCO_z.cF85LFp3UbrgDjaWNZ6S4OB3wUYXzl39IS3LEAFECOIUBb_dhsaHlS5ekQRoPgL08Rg0nnH5BtNSG_NpjrwROdt9iHR3uT_XZk0Hi6GhkI9KJxK_Gkb47dx6JZ9NDMf3dVbueWHo9cD6khCj.fjYiQlb89N3N.0tjRf74NzGZIYAGP2dS0AQ_i0AWKgVlQJpRTAZ2oaTMO84c7Pf11s0OqGueo9IBvs_VR1R4Zo4GObx397G17OnW7HdB.0fnIM2zTjYCrLBXxzPVaHykCpEm8GHYNE7fRP90cKCMp106rqM3QZCU32_W5E0dBfhb5UzcbpTMBl9qRatFA_3CSAyGZdgtEY47NxiDlxHZC6Z09Tpp1ZLvOhVBZ_xJ0SlbjxuwQeYtwfP9Sv7vKPbtEz8BWRJk9xZ4hpsSRX_T6EtSNYjiqfbDjMeVGEyu9whM1K13KKayQPq1qqxLJnltzlztjCU3KQ7xQ6zvWYZLrtW.r3CABo395h4DNOrCqO8JqwP8wcapA2AnqgLKvKHSrpIU6E5vInzg6GSId4bDdpLeiLKYLgroF9WdTsJ1m0doEOilNi5Ow"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134e2f9e87740e9';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/20286.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=XJ8Hlk91SXDw70j.O2tlpxnHT.9dXeaE1pSryAQIV2Q-1739785967-1.0.1.1-DSzSVoUkkwMRmrpKUdfFZQRvko4GXlanSpY_QNXLV9g" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>