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Northrop YB-35 - Wikipedia

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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#YB-49"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>YB-49</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-YB-49-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-YRB-49A" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#YRB-49A"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>YRB-49A</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-YRB-49A-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-EB-35B" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#EB-35B"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>EB-35B</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-EB-35B-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XB2T" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XB2T"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>XB2T</span> </div> 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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Northrop YB-35" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Northrop YB-35" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE_%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C-%DB%B3%DB%B5" title="نورثروپ وای‌بی-۳۵ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نورثروپ وای‌بی-۳۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Northrop YB-35" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4%EB%A1%AD_YB-35" title="노스롭 YB-35 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노스롭 YB-35" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Northrop YB-35" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Northrop YB-35" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/YB-35_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="YB-35 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="YB-35 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Northrop YB-35" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Northrop YB-35" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_XB-35" title="Northrop XB-35 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Northrop XB-35" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Northrop YB-35" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_XB-35" title="Northrop XB-35 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Northrop XB-35" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_YB-35" title="Northrop YB-35 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Northrop YB-35" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_XB-35" title="Northrop XB-35 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Northrop XB-35" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">YB-35 / XB-35</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:XB-35.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/XB-35.jpg/300px-XB-35.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="394" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/XB-35.jpg/450px-XB-35.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/XB-35.jpg/600px-XB-35.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1543" data-file-height="2027" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">YB-35 prototype</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Strategic_bomber" title="Strategic bomber">Strategic bomber</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Corporation" title="Northrop Corporation">Northrop</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><div> <a href="/wiki/John_Knudsen_Northrop" class="mw-redirect" title="John Knudsen Northrop">Jack Northrop</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Canceled</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary user</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">14 (Including 1 experimental version)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">25 June 1946</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1948-1949</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">Northrop YB-49</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Northrop YB-35/XB-35</b>, Northrop designation <b>N-9</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or <b>NS-9</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Pape_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pape-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were experimental <a href="/wiki/Heavy_bomber" title="Heavy bomber">heavy bomber</a> aircraft developed by the <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Corporation" title="Northrop Corporation">Northrop Corporation</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a> during and shortly after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. The airplane used the radical and potentially very efficient <a href="/wiki/Flying_wing" title="Flying wing">flying wing</a> design, in which the tail section and fuselage are eliminated and all payload is carried in a thick wing. Only prototypes and pre-production aircraft were built, although interest remained strong enough to warrant further development of the design as a jet bomber, under the designation <a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">YB-49</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parker,_Dana_T._pp._93,_95_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker,_Dana_T._pp._93,_95-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The B-35 was the brainchild of <a href="/wiki/John_Knudsen_Northrop" class="mw-redirect" title="John Knudsen Northrop">Jack Northrop</a>, who made the flying wing the focus of his work during the 1930s. In 1941 before the USA entered World War II, Northrop and <a href="/wiki/Convair" title="Convair">Consolidated Vultee Corporation</a> had been commissioned to develop a large wing-only, long-range bomber designated XB-35 and XB-36. Northrop advocated a "flying wing" as a means of reducing <a href="/wiki/Parasitic_drag" title="Parasitic drag">parasitic drag</a> and eliminating structural weight not directly responsible for producing lift. Consolidated Vultee proposed a more conventional design with fuselage and tail, which was much larger and heavier. In theory, the B-35 could carry a greater payload faster, farther, and cheaper than a conventional bomber. </p><p>In December 1941, the Army Air Forces awarded prototype contracts to both Northrop and Consolidated Vultee for a bomber that could carry 4,500&#160;kg (10,000&#160;lb) of bombs to a round-trip mission of 16,000&#160;km (10,000&#160;mi). Requested performance was a maximum speed of 720&#160;km/h (450&#160;mph), cruise speed of 443&#160;km/h (275&#160;mph), and service ceiling of 14,000&#160;m (45,000&#160;ft). This aircraft would be able to bomb Nazi-occupied Europe in the event that <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a> fell (this was similar to Nazi Germany's own <i><a href="/wiki/Amerikabomber" title="Amerikabomber">Amerikabomber</a></i> program design competition through the <a href="/wiki/Reichsluftfahrtministerium" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichsluftfahrtministerium">RLM</a>, itself initiated in the spring of 1942). The original April 1941 USAAC proposal was first submitted to <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Aircraft_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Consolidated Aircraft Company">Consolidated Aircraft Company</a> and led to the production of the <a href="/wiki/Convair_B-36" class="mw-redirect" title="Convair B-36">Convair B-36</a>. In May, one month before the USAAF was created, the contract was also extended to include Northrop, inviting it to submit a design along the lines it was already exploring.<sup id="cite_ref-Parker,_Dana_T._pp._93,_95_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker,_Dana_T._pp._93,_95-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Winchester_P._193_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winchester_P._193-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the new aircraft would require a significant amount of engineering work in untested waters, the first order placed was actually for two prototypes of the XB-35, and included Northrop's plan to also build two all-wood one-third scale flying models to measure performance and stability; these were dubbed the <a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-9M" title="Northrop N-9M">Northrop N-9M</a> (M standing for model). This aircraft would be used to gather flight test data on the Flying Wing design. Jack Northrop also hired part-time the leading aeronautical designer of the day <a href="/wiki/Theodore_von_K%C3%A1rm%C3%A1n" title="Theodore von Kármán">Theodore von Kármán</a>, to evaluate and who approved of Northrop's initial design, and to start building the tooling for building the prototypes ... as explained in detail in the book "Goodbye Beautiful Wing" by Terrence O'Neill (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0979012129" title="Special:BookSources/978-0979012129">978-0979012129</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="no page given and not in references or bibliography (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The N9Ms would also be used as a flight trainer, to familiarize pilots with the radical, all-wing concept. </p><p>Early in 1942, design work on the XB-35 itself began in earnest. Unlike conventional aircraft, truly "tailless" flying wings do not have a <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudder</a> for lateral control, so a set of clamshell-like, double split flaps (so-called <a href="/wiki/Flaperon" title="Flaperon">flaperon</a>, a portmanteau of flap and aileron) on the trailing edge of the wingtips were used. When <a href="/wiki/Aileron" title="Aileron">aileron</a> control was input, they were deflected up or down as a single unit, just like an aileron. When rudder input was made, the two surfaces on one side opened, top and bottom, creating drag, and yawing the aircraft. By applying input to both rudder pedals, both sets of surfaces were deployed creating drag so that the airspeed or the glide angle could be manipulated.<sup id="cite_ref-Winchester_P._193_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winchester_P._193-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XB-35">XB-35</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: XB-35"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 22 November 1941, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">United States Army Air Forces</a> (USAAF, or AAF) signed the development contract for an XB-35;<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_p5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen_p5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the contract included an option for a second aircraft, which was exercised on 2 January 1942. The first was to be delivered in November 1943, the second in April of the next year. </p><p>Detailed engineering began in early 1942. A fuselage-like crew cabin was to be embedded inside the wing; it included a tail cone protruding from the trailing edge. This tail cone would contain the remote sighting stations for the bomber's gunners and a cluster of rear-firing machine guns in the production aircraft. In the midsection of the cabin, there were folding bunks for off-duty crew on long missions.<sup id="cite_ref-Allen_p6-7_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen_p6-7-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The aircraft's bomb load was to be carried in six smaller bomb bays, three in each wing section, fitted with roll-away doors; this original design precluded the carrying of large bombs, and the early <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomic bomb">atomic bombs</a>, without bomb bay redesign and modifications.<sup id="cite_ref-Flight_47_pa_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight_47_pa-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Allen_p8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Allen_p8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Production aircraft would have defensive armament of twenty 0.5&#160;in (12.7&#160;mm) machine guns or 20&#160;mm cannon, carried in six turrets, two turrets along the aircraft's center line, four above and below the outer wings, and four in the "stinger" tail cone.<sup id="cite_ref-Gunston_WoF_p33_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gunston_WoF_p33-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The B-35 would take advantage of a new <a href="/wiki/Aluminum" class="mw-redirect" title="Aluminum">aluminum</a> <a href="/wiki/Alloy" title="Alloy">alloy</a> devised by <a href="/wiki/Alcoa" title="Alcoa">Alcoa</a>; it was considerably stronger than any alloy used previously. </p><p>In June 1946, the XB-35 made its first flight, a 45-minute trip from <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne, California</a>, to Muroc Dry Lake, without incident.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The XB-35's engines and propellers were AAF property and had not been tested for engine-propeller compatibility by either Pratt &amp; Whitney, Hamilton Standard, or by the AAF which bought them at Wright Field without testing them or assuring reliability, and then shipped them to Northrop. Microfilmed records of reports and correspondence of the XB-35 program relate that after three or four flights, power plant and propeller vibrations increased, and the very efficient <a href="/wiki/Contra-rotating_propellers" title="Contra-rotating propellers">contra-rotating propellers</a> began failing with frustrating frequency. Meetings were called by Northrop, of the AAF, Pratt &amp; Whitney and Hamilton Standard where no one would take responsibility for correcting the AAF's engines and propellers. In addition, the AAF failed to supply the AC electrical alternator, insisting on Northrop using an onboard <a href="/wiki/Auxiliary_power_unit" title="Auxiliary power unit">auxiliary power unit</a> (APU) unit driven by an automotive engine which limited the high-altitude, high-speed XB-35 to test flights below 15,000&#160;ft (4,600&#160;m). The AAF also refused to allow Northrop proposed modification of the bomb bays to carry the standard <a href="/wiki/Fat_Man" title="Fat Man">Mk. 3</a> atomic bomb, while at the same time declaring the AF would not buy the bomber unless it could carry the A-bomb. Northrop reluctantly agreed to try a single-rotation propeller, which slightly increased takeoff distance and a reduced rate-of-climb and maximum speed. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:YB-35_42-13603_on_the_ramp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/YB-35_42-13603_on_the_ramp.jpg/220px-YB-35_42-13603_on_the_ramp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/YB-35_42-13603_on_the_ramp.jpg/330px-YB-35_42-13603_on_the_ramp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/YB-35_42-13603_on_the_ramp.jpg/440px-YB-35_42-13603_on_the_ramp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1156" /></a><figcaption>YB-35 Flying Wing showing its quartet of pusher contra-rotating propellers. The option was later discarded due to severe vibration in flight and later changed to the traditional single propeller configuration.</figcaption></figure> <p>Problems with the quartet of <a href="/wiki/Contra-rotating_propellers" title="Contra-rotating propellers">contra-rotating propellers</a>' shafts comprising each aircraft's drive-line system continued until finally Jack Northrop himself grounded the XB-35s until the government fixed their propulsion system. Concurrently, the AAF ordered Northrop to convert two of the YB-35 airframes to YB-49s, essentially substituting eight jet engines for four reciprocating engines. As a result, the airframe promptly flew to more than 40,000&#160;ft (12,000&#160;m) and topped 520&#160;mph (840&#160;km/h) in flight tests, verifying the XB-35 air frame's aerodynamics, but at the price of range. The prop-version had a design range capable of reaching targets 4,000&#160;mi (6,400&#160;km) away, but the jet-engine version's range was cut nearly in half. The new version disqualified it for the Air Force's top-priority mission as a strategic bomber, which at that time meant striking at the USSR's industrial and military complexes in the Ural Mountains.<sup id="cite_ref-Microfilm_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microfilm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Air Force, itself involved in a confusion of rank and job changes, eventually cancelled the XB-35 project, while continuing testing the B-35 airframe as the YB-49, even ordering 30 of the jet-powered bombers after the first YB-49 crashed. The first and second XB-35s were scrapped on 23 and 19 August 1949, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="YB-35">YB-35</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: YB-35"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 30 September 1943, 13 pre-production YB-35s were ordered by the Army Air Force. The first one did not fly until 15 May 1948. While some Air Force generals felt the piston engines made the B-35 obsolete, it remained superior in overall performance and range to its competitor, the Convair B-36, and General <a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Vandenberg" title="Hoyt Vandenberg">Hoyt Vandenberg</a> wrote that only the B-35 and the B-36 had adequate range for the Air Force's primary mission, and nothing comparable would be available until the mid-1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-Microfilm_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microfilm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Only the first YB-35 was ever flown. Multiple flight testing demonstrated that it was airworthy; it was then parked and ignored for more than a year until being scrapped on 20 July 1949. The unfinished YB-35 #2, was scrapped almost a month later, on 19 August 1949. The other 11 of 13 YB-35 aircraft ordered underwent conversion to other power plants. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="YB-49">YB-49</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: YB-49"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two of those airframes were converted to use eight <a href="/wiki/Allison_J35" title="Allison J35">Allison J35</a> jet engines and designated <b><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">YB-49</a></b>. The second YB-35 converted to a YB-49 all-jet airframe crashed after Air Force test pilot Forbes pulled the outer wing panels off during stall tests at 4.8&#160;<a href="/wiki/Standard_gravity" title="Standard gravity"><i>g</i><sub>0</sub></a> (47&#160;<a href="/wiki/Metre_per_second_squared" title="Metre per second squared">m/s<sup>2</sup></a>). The first YB-35 airframe jet-modified to a YB-49 completed all stall tests and even demonstrated recovery from a spin. It was later destroyed after the Flying Wing's forward landing gear strut and wheel collapsed after encountering high vibration during a highly unusual taxi test procedure made with the engine's fuel tanks full, causing a fire that spread rapidly.<sup id="cite_ref-Microfilm_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Microfilm-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seven incomplete airframes began conversion to jet power as <b>YB-49B</b> but were never finished. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="YRB-49A">YRB-49A</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: YRB-49A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A third YB-35 airframe was converted to use six jet engines (two placed in under wing pods) for use as a long-range reconnaissance aircraft, designated <b>YRB-49A</b>. After only a few months, the Air Force's order for 30 YRB-49As was suddenly cancelled without explanation. The sole YRB-49A built flew 13 test flights and then was returned to Northrop's Ontario Airport. The last of Northrop's big Flying Wings sat abandoned at the airport's edge for two years and was finally ordered scrapped on 1 December 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-Winchester_P._192_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winchester_P._192-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="EB-35B">EB-35B</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: EB-35B"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In order to test the advanced <a href="/wiki/Northrop_T37" class="mw-redirect" title="Northrop T37">Northrop T37 Turbodyne</a> <a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">turboprop</a> engine, produced by a Northrop subsidiary, the ultimate YB-35A was to be converted to a single EB-35B test aircraft (in this case the prefix "E" for the designation meant "Exempt," not the later Electronic). The test aircraft would use two of the powerful T37 engines, each driving a pair of contra-rotating, paddle-blade propellers; the first planned ground tests were to be made using a single T37 engine.<sup id="cite_ref-knaack_p506_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-knaack_p506-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the EB-35B project was canceled, the Air Force had Northrop's Turbodyne engine name, all its patents, and technical data reassigned to <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XB2T">XB2T</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: XB2T"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The XB2T-1 was a U.S. Navy designation for one YB-35 airframe to be used for development trials; the project was canceled while still in the planning stage.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The U.S. Army Air Forces had originally ordered 200 production model B-35s. Since Northrop's facilities were not up to the task of producing them, the <a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Glenn L. Martin Company</a> agreed to undertake mass production. This proved irrelevant when the aircraft had too many development problems. Even disregarding these, so many of Martin's engineers had been drafted by 1944 that Martin pushed the first delivery date back to 1947. Seeing that it would almost certainly never be ready in time for the war, the Army Air Forces canceled the production contract, though the Air Technical Services Command continued to run the program for research purposes. </p><p>Actual flight tests of the aircraft revealed several problems: the contra-rotating props caused constant heavy drive-shaft vibration and the government-supplied gearboxes had frequent malfunctions and reduced the effectiveness of propeller control. After only 19 flights, Northrop grounded the first XB-35; the second aircraft was grounded after eight test flights. During this time, the contra-rotating propellers were removed and replaced with four-blade single-rotation propellers. In addition to having continued drive shaft vibration problems, the new single-rotation props greatly reduced the aircraft's speed and performance. Furthermore, the intricate exhaust system turned into a fiasco to maintain. After only two years of use, the engines already showed signs of <a href="/wiki/Fatigue_(material)" title="Fatigue (material)">metal fatigue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Winchester_P._192_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winchester_P._192-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the end, the program was terminated due to its technical difficulties and the obsolescence of its reciprocating propeller engines, and the fact it was far behind schedule and over budget. Another contributing factor to the program's failure was the tendency of Northrop to become engaged in many experimental programs, which spread its small engineering staff far too wide. While the competing propeller-driven B-36 was obsolete by that time and had just as many or even more development problems, the Air Force needed a very long-range, post-war atomic bomber to counter the perceived Soviet threat. It had more faith that the B-36's "teething" problems could be overcome, compared to those of the new and radical "Flying Wing", the unofficial name that was later associated with all the Northrop "all-wing" designs. </p><p>There are long-standing <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theories</a> about the cancellation of the Flying Wing program; specifically, an accusation from Jack Northrop that <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Air Force">Secretary of the Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/Stuart_Symington" title="Stuart Symington">Stuart Symington</a> attempted to coerce him to merge his company with the Atlas Corporation-controlled <a href="/wiki/Convair" title="Convair">Convair</a>. In a 1979 taped interview, Jack Northrop claimed the Flying Wing contract was cancelled because he would not agree to a merger because Convair's merger demands were "grossly unfair to Northrop." When Northrop refused, Symington supposedly arranged to cancel the B-35 and <a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">B-49</a> program. Symington became president of Convair after he left government service a short time later.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other observers note that the B-35 and B-49 designs had well-documented performance and design issues while the Convair B-36 needed more development money.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At that time, it appeared the B-36 program might be cancelled as well as the B-35. The USAF and the Texas Congressional delegation desired to have a production program for the large Fort Worth aircraft production factory, and Convair had much more effective lobbyists in Washington, DC. The Northrop Corporation was always a technological trailblazer, but the independent nature of Jack Northrop often collided with the political wheeling-and-dealing in Washington that tended to run huge military allocations. Consequently, the B-36 prevailed, with just over 380 aircraft built. Furthermore, earlier the same year, when the YB-49 jet bomber was cancelled, Northrop received a smaller production contract for its <a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">F-89 Scorpion</a> fighter as compensation for the lost Flying Wing contract.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(YB-35)"><span id="Specifications_.28YB-35.29"></span>Specifications (YB-35)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Specifications (YB-35)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Northrop_YB-35_3-view_line_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description" title="3-view drawing of the Northrop YB-35"><img alt="3-view drawing of the Northrop YB-35" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Northrop_YB-35_3-view_line_drawing.png/220px-Northrop_YB-35_3-view_line_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Northrop_YB-35_3-view_line_drawing.png/330px-Northrop_YB-35_3-view_line_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Northrop_YB-35_3-view_line_drawing.png/440px-Northrop_YB-35_3-view_line_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="1987" data-file-height="2215" /></a><figcaption>3-view drawing of the Northrop YB-35</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Northrop Flying Wings&#160;: a history of Jack Northrop's visionary aircraft<sup id="cite_ref-Pape_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pape-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 9: <a href="/wiki/Aviator" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviator">pilot</a>, copilot, <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_(aircrew)" title="Bombardier (aircrew)">bombardier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flight_officer" title="Flight officer">navigator</a>, engineer, radio operator, three gunners</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 53&#160;ft 1&#160;in (16.18&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 172&#160;ft 0&#160;in (52.43&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 20&#160;ft 3.5&#160;in (6.185&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 4,000&#160;sq&#160;ft (370&#160;m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(aeronautics)" title="Aspect ratio (aeronautics)">Aspect ratio</a>:</b> 7.4</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> <b>root:</b> <a href="/wiki/NACA_airfoil" title="NACA airfoil">NACA 65<sub>3</sub>-019</a>; <b>tip:</b> <a href="/wiki/NACA_airfoil" title="NACA airfoil">NACA 65<sub>3</sub>-018</a></li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 91,000&#160;lb (41,277&#160;kg) with turrets</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 154,000&#160;lb (69,853&#160;kg) with turrets</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 209,000&#160;lb (94,801&#160;kg)</li> <li><b>Fuel capacity:</b> 10,000&#160;US&#160;gal (8,300&#160;imp&#160;gal; 38,000&#160;L) internal; 18,000&#160;US&#160;gal (15,000&#160;imp&#160;gal; 68,000&#160;L) with bomb-bay auxiliary tanks fitted</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 2 × <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-4360-45_Wasp_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-4360-45 Wasp Major">Pratt &amp; Whitney R-4360-45 Wasp Major</a> 28-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 3,000&#160;hp (2,200&#160;kW) each mounted left and right outboard</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-4360-17_Wasp_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-4360-17 Wasp Major">Pratt &amp; Whitney R-4360-17 Wasp Major</a> with 8-bladed contra-props)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Powerplant:</b> 2 × <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-4360-47_Wasp_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-4360-47 Wasp Major">Pratt &amp; Whitney R-4360-47 Wasp Major</a> 28-cylinder air-cooled radial piston engines, 3,000&#160;hp (2,200&#160;kW) each mounted left and right inboard</li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>(<a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_R-4360-21_Wasp_Major" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney R-4360-21 Wasp Major">Pratt &amp; Whitney R-4360-21 Wasp Major</a> with 8-bladed contra-props)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>Propellers:</b> 4-bladed <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Standard" title="Hamilton Standard">Hamilton Standard</a> HSP24F60-344, 15&#160;ft 3&#160;in (4.65&#160;m) diameter constant-speed fully-feathering pusher propellers<sup id="cite_ref-AN01_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AN01-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd>(originally flown with 8-bladed contra-rotating propellers)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 391&#160;mph (629&#160;km/h, 340&#160;kn)</li> <li><b>Cruise speed:</b> 240&#160;mph (390&#160;km/h, 210&#160;kn)</li> <li><b>Range:</b> 7,500&#160;mi (12,100&#160;km, 6,500&#160;nmi)</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 39,700&#160;ft (12,100&#160;m) (restricted to 20,000&#160;ft (6,096&#160;m) due to APU problems)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 625&#160;ft/min (3.18&#160;m/s)</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 45&#160;lb/sq&#160;ft (220&#160;kg/m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Power-to-weight_ratio" title="Power-to-weight ratio">Power/mass</a>:</b> 0.07&#160;hp/lb (0.12&#160;kW/kg)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> 20 × <a href="/wiki/.50_BMG" title=".50 BMG">.50 in</a> (12.7 mm) <a href="/wiki/M3_Browning_machine_gun" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 Browning machine gun">M3 Browning machine guns</a> in six remotely controlled turrets and one tail stinger</li> <li><b>Bombs:</b> 52,200&#160;lb (23,678&#160;kg) of bombs, maximum</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerikabomber" title="Amerikabomber">Amerikabomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stealth_aircraft" title="Stealth aircraft">Stealth aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-2_Spirit" class="mw-redirect" title="Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit">Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-21_Raider" title="Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider">Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider</a></li></ul> <p><b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-1" title="Northrop N-1">Northrop N-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-1M" title="Northrop N-1M">Northrop N-1M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-9M" title="Northrop N-9M">Northrop N-9M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">Northrop YB-49</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convair_B-36" class="mw-redirect" title="Convair B-36">Convair B-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_Ho_229" title="Horten Ho 229">Horten Ho 229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horten_H.XVIII" title="Horten H.XVIII">Horten H.XVIII</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bomber_aircraft" title="List of bomber aircraft">List of bomber aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_flying_wing_aircraft" class="mw-redirect" title="List of flying wing aircraft">List of flying wing aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of military aircraft of the United States">List of military aircraft of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Navy_aircraft_designations_(pre-1962)" title="List of United States Navy aircraft designations (pre-1962)">List of United States Navy aircraft designations (pre-1962)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChong2016" class="citation book cs1">Chong, Anthony (2016-06-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BPw6DAAAQBAJ&amp;q=Type+Specification+XC-622&amp;pg=PA13"><i>Flying Wings &amp; Radical Things: Northrop's Secret Aerospace Projects &amp; Concepts 1939-1994</i></a>. Specialty Press. p.&#160;25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58007-229-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58007-229-8"><bdi>978-1-58007-229-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Flying+Wings+%26+Radical+Things%3A+Northrop%27s+Secret+Aerospace+Projects+%26+Concepts+1939-1994&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.pub=Specialty+Press&amp;rft.date=2016-06-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58007-229-8&amp;rft.aulast=Chong&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBPw6DAAAQBAJ%26q%3DType%2BSpecification%2BXC-622%26pg%3DPA13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthrop+YB-35" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pape-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pape_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pape_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapeCampbell1995" class="citation book cs1">Pape, Garry R.; Campbell, John M. (1995). <i>Northrop Flying Wings&#160;: a history of Jack Northrop's visionary aircraft</i> (1st&#160;ed.). Atglen: Schiffer Pub. pp.&#160;116–193, 253. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0887406890" title="Special:BookSources/0887406890"><bdi>0887406890</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Northrop+Flying+Wings+%3A+a+history+of+Jack+Northrop%27s+visionary+aircraft&amp;rft.place=Atglen&amp;rft.pages=116-193%2C+253&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=Schiffer+Pub&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=0887406890&amp;rft.aulast=Pape&amp;rft.aufirst=Garry+R.&amp;rft.au=Campbell%2C+John+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthrop+YB-35" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parker,_Dana_T._pp._93,_95-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parker,_Dana_T._pp._93,_95_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parker,_Dana_T._pp._93,_95_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Parker, Dana T. <i>Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II,</i> pp. 93, 95, 103–6, Cypress, CA, 2013. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9897906-0-4">978-0-9897906-0-4</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winchester_P._193-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Winchester_P._193_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winchester_P._193_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Winchester 2005, p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen_p5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allen_p5_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen 2003, p.5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen_p6-7-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allen_p6-7_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen 2003, pp. 6–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight_47_pa-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight_47_pa_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Flight</i> 20 March 1947, p. a.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Allen_p8-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Allen_p8_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen 2003, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gunston_WoF_p33-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gunston_WoF_p33_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gunston 1996, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwopes" class="citation web cs1">Swopes, Bryan R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thisdayinaviation.com/25-june-1946/">"25 June 1946"</a>. <i>thisdayinaviation.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=thisdayinaviation.com&amp;rft.atitle=25+June+1946&amp;rft.aulast=Swopes&amp;rft.aufirst=Bryan+R&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thisdayinaviation.com%2F25-june-1946%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthrop+YB-35" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Microfilm-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Microfilm_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Microfilm_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Microfilm_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enginehistory.org">"US government microfilm A2061, XB-35 Project Report, Vols. 1–4"</a>, <i>Air Force Case History Files.</i> Retrieved: 29 January 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219132545/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2583">"USAF Museum XB-35 fact sheet"</a>, <i>nationalmuseum.af.mil</i>. Retrieved: 4 January 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winchester_P._192-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Winchester_P._192_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Winchester_P._192_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Winchester 2005, p. 192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-knaack_p506-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-knaack_p506_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Knaack 1988, p. 506.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wooldridge, E.T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.century-of-flight.net/Aviation%20history/flying%20wings/Northrop%20bombers.htm">"The Northrop Bombers."</a> <i>Century of Flight,</i> 2003. Retrieved: 27 August 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrade1979" class="citation book cs1">Andrade, John M. (1979). <i>U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials Since 1909</i>. Hinckley, England: Midland. p.&#160;52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780904597219" title="Special:BookSources/9780904597219"><bdi>9780904597219</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Military+Aircraft+Designations+and+Serials+Since+1909&amp;rft.place=Hinckley%2C+England&amp;rft.pages=52&amp;rft.pub=Midland&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=9780904597219&amp;rft.aulast=Andrade&amp;rft.aufirst=John+M.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthrop+YB-35" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFahey1946" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Charles_Fahey" title="James Charles Fahey">Fahey, James Charles</a> (1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0mghAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22B2T%22"><i>U.S. Army Aircraft (heavier-than-air) 1908-1946</i></a>. Falls Church, VA: Ships &amp; Aircraft. p.&#160;23. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000EEEV0">B0000EEEV0</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=U.S.+Army+Aircraft+%28heavier-than-air%29+1908-1946&amp;rft.place=Falls+Church%2C+VA&amp;rft.pages=23&amp;rft.pub=Ships+%26+Aircraft&amp;rft.date=1946&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB0000EEEV0%23id-name%3DASIN&amp;rft.aulast=Fahey&amp;rft.aufirst=James+Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0mghAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522B2T%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthrop+YB-35" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fitzsimons 1978, p. 2282.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald 1997, p. 709.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Donald 1997, p. 708.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jones 1975, p. 238.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AN01-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AN01_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>AN 01-15EAA-4&#160;: Parts Catalog Usaf series YB-35, YB-35A and YB-49 aircraft</i>. Washington D.C.: United States Air Force. 10 August 1948. pp.&#160;2, 170–179.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=AN+01-15EAA-4+%3A+Parts+Catalog+Usaf+series+YB-35%2C+YB-35A+and+YB-49+aircraft&amp;rft.place=Washington+D.C.&amp;rft.pages=2%2C+170-179&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Air+Force&amp;rft.date=1948-08-10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthrop+YB-35" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Allen, Francis. "Before the B-2: Northrop's Flying Wings, The XB-35 and XB-49". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Enthusiast" title="Air Enthusiast">Air Enthusiast</a></i>. No. 106, July/August 2003, pp.&#160;2–12. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. ISSN 0143-5450.</li> <li>Coleman, Ted. <i>Jack Northrop and the Flying Wing: The Real Story Behind the Stealth Bomber</i>. New York: Paragon House, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55778-079-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-55778-079-X">1-55778-079-X</a>.</li> <li>Donald, David, ed. "Northrop Flying Wings". <i>Encyclopedia of World Aircraft</i>. Etobicoke, Ontario: Prospero Books, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85605-375-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-85605-375-X">1-85605-375-X</a>.</li> <li>Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. "Scorpion, Northrop F-89." <i>Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare</i>, Volume 21. London: Phoebus, 1978. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8393-6175-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8393-6175-0">0-8393-6175-0</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Gunston" title="Bill Gunston">Gunston, Bill</a>. "Northrop's Flying Wings". <i>Wings of Fame</i>. Volume 2, pp.&#160;24–37. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-874023-69-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-874023-69-7">1-874023-69-7</a>. ISSN 1361-2034.</li> <li>Jones, Lloyd S. <i>U. S. Fighters</i>. Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1975. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8168-9200-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8168-9200-8">0-8168-9200-8</a>.</li> <li>Knaack, Marcelle Size. <i>Post-World War II Bombers, 1945–1973</i>. Washington, D.C.: Office of Air Force History, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-16-002260-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-16-002260-6">0-16-002260-6</a>.</li> <li>Maloney, Edward T. <i>Northrop Flying Wings</i>, Corona del Mar, California: World War II Publications, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-915464-00-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-915464-00-4">0-915464-00-4</a>.</li> <li>O'Leary, Michael. "Wings of Northrop, Part Three." <i>Air Classics</i>, Volume 44, Number 2, February 2008, Challenge Publications, Inc. ISSN 0002-2241. (Heavily illustrated, authoritative XB/YB-35 article.)</li> <li>Pape, Garry and John Campbell. <i>Northrop Flying Wings: A History of Jack Northrop's Visionary Aircraft</i>. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd., 1995. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88740-689-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-88740-689-0">0-88740-689-0</a>.</li> <li>Pelletier, Alain J. "Towards the Ideal Aircraft: The Life and Times of the Flying Wing, Part Two". <i><a href="/wiki/Air_Enthusiast" title="Air Enthusiast">Air Enthusiast</a></i>, No. 65, September–October 1996, pp.&#160;8–19. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&amp;q=n2:0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2013" class="citation journal cs1">White, Graham (January 2013). "Determination &amp; Dixie Cups". <i>The Aviation Historian</i> (2): 111–117. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2051-1930">2051-1930</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Aviation+Historian&amp;rft.atitle=Determination+%26+Dixie+Cups&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=111-117&amp;rft.date=2013-01&amp;rft.issn=2051-1930&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.aufirst=Graham&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorthrop+YB-35" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Winchester, Jim, "Northrop XB-35/YB-49". <i>Concept Aircraft: Prototypes, X-Planes and Experimental Aircraft</i>. Kent, UK: Grange Books plc., 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84013-809-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84013-809-2">978-1-84013-809-2</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1947/1947%20-%200390.html">"The Wing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Flight_International" title="Flight International">Flight</a></i>, 20 March 1947, pp. a–b, 241.</li> <li>Wooldridge, E. T. <i>Winged Wonders: The Story of the Flying Wings</i>. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1983. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87474-966-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-87474-966-2">0-87474-966-2</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_YB-35&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141219132534/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=2594">USAF Museum YB-35</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kiEDAAAAMBAJ&amp;dq=popular+science+September+1941&amp;pg=PA78"><i>Popular Science</i>, May 1946, <i>100-ton Flying Wing</i></a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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aria-labelledby="Northrop_aircraft_and_aircraft_engines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northrop_aircraft" title="Template:Northrop aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northrop_aircraft" title="Template talk:Northrop aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northrop_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northrop aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northrop_aircraft_and_aircraft_engines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Corporation" title="Northrop Corporation">Northrop</a> aircraft and aircraft engines</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturer<br /> designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">'Greek' series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Alpha" title="Northrop Alpha">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Beta" title="Northrop Beta">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Gamma" title="Northrop Gamma">Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Delta" title="Northrop Delta">Delta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">'N' series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>Note: Northrop company designations include a wide variety of technologies. Only aircraft, aero engines, and missiles are linked here.</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-1" title="Northrop N-1">N-1</a>/<a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-1M" title="Northrop N-1M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_XP-56_Black_Bullet" title="Northrop XP-56 Black Bullet">N-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-3PB_Nomad" title="Northrop N-3PB Nomad">N-3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-4 (page does not exist)">N-4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-5 (page does not exist)">N-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-6 (page does not exist)">N-6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-7 (page does not exist)">N-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_P-61_Black_Widow" title="Northrop P-61 Black Widow">N-8</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N-9</a>/<a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-9M" title="Northrop N-9M">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop-Hendy_XT37" title="Northrop-Hendy XT37">N-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_XP-79" title="Northrop XP-79">N-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_XP-79" title="Northrop XP-79">N-14</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-15&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-15 (page does not exist)">N-15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_JB-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop JB-1 (page does not exist)">N-16</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_JB-1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop JB-1 (page does not exist)">N-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop-Hendy_XT37" title="Northrop-Hendy XT37">N-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_P-61_Black_Widow" title="Northrop P-61 Black Widow">N-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_P-61_Black_Widow" title="Northrop P-61 Black Widow">N-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YC-125_Raider" title="Northrop YC-125 Raider">N-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-62_Snark" title="SM-62 Snark">N-25A</a>/<a href="/wiki/SSM-A-5_Boojum" title="SSM-A-5 Boojum">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_X-4_Bantam" title="Northrop X-4 Bantam">N-26</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-29&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-29 (page does not exist)">N-29</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-31&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-31 (page does not exist)">N-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YC-125_Raider" title="Northrop YC-125 Raider">N-32</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-34&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-34 (page does not exist)">N-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YC-125_Raider" title="Northrop YC-125 Raider">N-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">N-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">N-38</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">N-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">N-41</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">N-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">N-47</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">N-50</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">N-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">N-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-54</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-55&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-55 (page does not exist)">N-55</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-59&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-59 (page does not exist)">N-59</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-60&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-60 (page does not exist)">N-60</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-63&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-63 (page does not exist)">N-63</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-65&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-65 (page does not exist)">N-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-62_Snark" title="SM-62 Snark">N-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-62_Snark" title="SM-62 Snark">N-72</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-73&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-73 (page does not exist)">N-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YC-125_Raider" title="Northrop YC-125 Raider">N-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-94 (page does not exist)">N-94</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-96 (page does not exist)">N-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-102_Fang" title="Northrop N-102 Fang">N-102</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-103&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-103 (page does not exist)">N-103</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Armour_Research_Foundation_T-131&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Armour Research Foundation T-131 (page does not exist)">N-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-62_Snark" title="SM-62 Snark">N-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-62_Snark" title="SM-62 Snark">N-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-62_Snark" title="SM-62 Snark">N-124</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-132&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-132 (page does not exist)">N-132</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-133&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-133 (page does not exist)">N-133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-62_Snark" title="SM-62 Snark">N-134</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-135&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-135 (page does not exist)">N-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">N-141</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-144&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-144 (page does not exist)">N-144</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-149&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-149 (page does not exist)">N-149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dervish_(rocket)" title="Dervish (rocket)">N-150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_AQM-35" title="Northrop AQM-35">N-151</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-155&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-155 (page does not exist)">N-155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">N-156</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-165&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-165 (page does not exist)">N-165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-204" title="Northrop N-204">N-204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_T-38_Talon" title="Northrop T-38 Talon">N-205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_X-21" title="Northrop X-21">N-250</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-251&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-251 (page does not exist)">N-251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_T-38_Talon" title="Northrop T-38 Talon">N-267</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-285&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-285 (page does not exist)">N-285</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YF-17" title="Northrop YF-17">N-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">N-301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">N-302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">N-303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">N-304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">N-305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">N-306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">N-307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">N-311</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YA-9" title="Northrop YA-9">N-320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YF-17" title="Northrop YF-17">N-321</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_P610&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop P610 (page does not exist)">N-322</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIDC_AT-3" title="AIDC AT-3">N-330</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-353&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-353 (page does not exist)">N-353</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-137_TSSAM" title="AGM-137 TSSAM">N-370</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-381&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-381 (page does not exist)">N-381</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">'P' series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YF-17" title="Northrop YF-17">P530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YF-17" title="Northrop YF-17">P600</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_P610&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop P610 (page does not exist)">P610</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">P630</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By role</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Attack</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YA-13" title="Northrop YA-13">YA-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YA-13" title="Northrop YA-13">XA-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_A-17" title="Northrop A-17">A-17/Nomad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-3PB_Nomad" title="Northrop N-3PB Nomad">N-3PB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YA-9" title="Northrop YA-9">YA-9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">YB-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">YB-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-62_Snark" title="SM-62 Snark">B-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_BT" title="Northrop BT">BT</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B2T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_B-2_Spirit" title="Northrop B-2 Spirit">B-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Drones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_AQM-35" title="Northrop AQM-35">Q-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_XFT" title="Northrop XFT">3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_XP-56_Black_Bullet" title="Northrop XP-56 Black Bullet">XP-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_P-61_Black_Widow" title="Northrop P-61 Black Widow">P-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_XP-79" title="Northrop XP-79">XP-79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">F-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_XFT" title="Northrop XFT">XFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_P-61_Black_Widow" title="Northrop P-61 Black Widow">F2T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">F-5</a>/<a href="/wiki/Canadair_CF-5" title="Canadair CF-5">CF-5/CF-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YF-17" title="Northrop YF-17">YF-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">F-18L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-20_Tigershark" title="Northrop F-20 Tigershark">F-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YF-23" title="Northrop YF-23">YF-23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-15_Reporter" title="Northrop F-15 Reporter">F-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-15_Reporter" title="Northrop F-15 Reporter">RF-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">RF-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northrop_N-165&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northrop N-165 (page does not exist)">N-165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-204" title="Northrop N-204">N-204</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_T-38_Talon" title="Northrop T-38 Talon">T-38</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Alpha" title="Northrop Alpha">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Beta" title="Northrop Beta">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Gamma" title="Northrop Gamma">Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Delta" title="Northrop Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_C-19_Alpha" title="Northrop C-19 Alpha">C-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Gamma" title="Northrop Gamma">C-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YC-125_Raider" title="Northrop YC-125 Raider">YC-125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Delta" title="Northrop Delta">RT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-1M" title="Northrop N-1M">N-1M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-9M" title="Northrop N-9M">N-9M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_JB-1_Bat" title="Northrop JB-1 Bat">JB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_XP-79" title="Northrop XP-79">MX-324</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_XP-79" title="Northrop XP-79">MX-334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_M2-F2" title="Northrop M2-F2">M2-F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_M2-F3" title="Northrop M2-F3">M2-F3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_HL-10" title="Northrop HL-10">HL-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Tacit_Blue" title="Northrop Tacit Blue">Tacit Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_X-4_Bantam" title="Northrop X-4 Bantam">X-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_X-21" title="Northrop X-21">X-21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aircraft<br />engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop-Hendy_XT37" title="Northrop-Hendy XT37">XT37</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Alpha" title="Northrop Alpha">Alpha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_X-4_Bantam" title="Northrop X-4 Bantam">Bantam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Beta" title="Northrop Beta">Beta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_XP-56_Black_Bullet" title="Northrop XP-56 Black Bullet">Black Bullet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_P-61_Black_Widow" title="Northrop P-61 Black Widow">Black Widow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSM-A-5_Boojum" title="SSM-A-5 Boojum">Boojum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_BQM-74_Chukar" title="Northrop BQM-74 Chukar">Chukar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Delta" title="Northrop Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dervish_(rocket)" title="Dervish (rocket)">Dervish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_N-102_Fang" title="Northrop N-102 Fang">Fang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">Freedom Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Gamma" title="Northrop Gamma">Gamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">Hornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_A-17" title="Northrop A-17">Nomad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YC-125_Raider" title="Northrop YC-125 Raider">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YC-125_Raider" title="Northrop YC-125 Raider">Raider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-15_Reporter" title="Northrop F-15 Reporter">Reporter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-89_Scorpion" title="Northrop F-89 Scorpion">Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-62_Snark" title="SM-62 Snark">Snark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_B-2_Spirit" title="Northrop B-2 Spirit">Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_T-38_Talon" title="Northrop T-38 Talon">Talon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-20_Tigershark" title="Northrop F-20 Tigershark">Tigershark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/TR-3_Black_Manta" class="mw-redirect" title="TR-3 Black Manta">TR-3</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="USAAS/USAAC/USAAF/USAF_bomber_designations,_Army/Air_Force_and_Tri-Service_systems" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USAF_bomber_aircraft" title="Template:USAF bomber aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USAF_bomber_aircraft" title="Template talk:USAF bomber aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USAF_bomber_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USAF bomber aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USAAS/USAAC/USAAF/USAF_bomber_designations,_Army/Air_Force_and_Tri-Service_systems" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service" title="United States Army Air Service">USAAS</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Corps" title="United States Army Air Corps">USAAC</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">USAAF</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a> bomber designations, Army/Air Force and <a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Tri-Service_aircraft_designation_system" title="1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system">Tri-Service</a> systems</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Original sequences<br />(1924–1930)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Light bomber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huff-Daland_LB-1" title="Huff-Daland LB-1">LB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_F-10" title="Fokker F-10">LB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_XLB-3" title="Keystone XLB-3">LB-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XLB-4" title="Martin XLB-4">LB-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-5" title="Keystone LB-5">LB-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-6" title="Keystone LB-6">LB-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-6" title="Keystone LB-6">LB-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-6" title="Keystone LB-6">LB-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-6" title="Keystone LB-6">LB-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-3" title="Keystone B-3">LB-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-6" title="Keystone LB-6">LB-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_LB-6" title="Keystone LB-6">LB-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-4" title="Keystone B-4">LB-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-5" title="Keystone B-5">LB-14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medium bomber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huff-Daland_XB-1" title="Huff-Daland XB-1">B-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_B-2_Condor" title="Curtiss B-2 Condor">B-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Heavy bomber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huff-Daland_XHB-1" title="Huff-Daland XHB-1">HB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_XHB-2" title="Fokker XHB-2">HB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huff-Daland_XHB-3" title="Huff-Daland XHB-3">HB-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main sequence<br />(1930–1962)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huff-Daland_XB-1" title="Huff-Daland XB-1">B-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_B-2_Condor" title="Curtiss B-2 Condor">B-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-3" title="Keystone B-3">B-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-4" title="Keystone B-4">B-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-5" title="Keystone B-5">B-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keystone_B-6" title="Keystone B-6">B-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Y1B-7" title="Douglas Y1B-7">B-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_XB-8" title="Fokker XB-8">B-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YB-9" title="Boeing YB-9">B-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_YOA-5" title="Douglas YOA-5">B-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-10" title="Martin B-10">B-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-15" title="Boeing XB-15">B-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-16" title="Martin XB-16">B-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">B-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo">B-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-19" title="Douglas XB-19">B-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Y1B-20" title="Boeing Y1B-20">B-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-21" title="North American XB-21">B-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-18_Bolo" title="Douglas B-18 Bolo">B-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-23_Dragon" title="Douglas B-23 Dragon">B-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator" title="Consolidated B-24 Liberator">B-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">B-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-26_Marauder" title="Martin B-26 Marauder">B-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-27" title="Martin XB-27">B-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-28_Dragon" title="North American XB-28 Dragon">B-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">B-29</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">B-29D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XB-30" title="Lockheed XB-30">B-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-31" title="Douglas XB-31">B-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-32_Dominator" title="Consolidated B-32 Dominator">B-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-33_Super_Marauder" title="Martin XB-33 Super Marauder">B-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">B-34</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_B-36_Peacemaker" title="Convair B-36 Peacemaker">B-36</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convair_YB-60" title="Convair YB-60">B-36G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_NB-36H" title="Convair NB-36H">NB-36H</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Ventura" title="Lockheed Ventura">B-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-38_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing XB-38 Flying Fortress">B-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-39_Superfortress" title="Boeing XB-39 Superfortress">B-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YB-40_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing YB-40 Flying Fortress">B-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_XB-41_Liberator" title="Consolidated XB-41 Liberator">B-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-42_Mixmaster" title="Douglas XB-42 Mixmaster">B-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-43_Jetmaster" title="Douglas XB-43 Jetmaster">B-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">B-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-45_Tornado" title="North American B-45 Tornado">B-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_XB-46" title="Convair XB-46">B-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-47_Stratojet" title="Boeing B-47 Stratojet">B-47</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-56" title="Boeing XB-56">B-47C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-48" title="Martin XB-48">B-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YB-49" title="Northrop YB-49">B-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">B-50</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-54" title="Boeing B-54">B-50C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-51" title="Martin XB-51">B-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">B-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_XB-53" title="Convair XB-53">B-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-54" title="Boeing B-54">B-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-55" title="Boeing XB-55">B-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-56" title="Boeing XB-56">B-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_B-57_Canberra" title="Martin B-57 Canberra">B-57</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_RB-57D_Canberra" title="Martin RB-57D Canberra">RB-57D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin/General_Dynamics_RB-57F_Canberra" title="Martin/General Dynamics RB-57F Canberra">RB-57F</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_B-58_Hustler" title="Convair B-58 Hustler">B-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-59" title="Boeing XB-59">B-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_YB-60" title="Convair YB-60">B-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MGM-1_Matador" title="MGM-1 Matador">B-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-62_Snark" title="SM-62 Snark">B-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-63_RASCAL" title="GAM-63 RASCAL">B-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-64_Navaho" title="SM-64 Navaho">B-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65_Atlas" title="SM-65 Atlas">B-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_B-66_Destroyer" title="Douglas B-66 Destroyer">B-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAM-67_Crossbow" title="GAM-67 Crossbow">B-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_XB-68" title="Martin XB-68">B-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">B-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">B-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_SR-71_Blackbird" title="Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird">B-71</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Long-range bomber<br />(1935–1936)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-15" title="Boeing XB-15">BLR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_XB-19" title="Douglas XB-19">BLR-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XBLR-3" title="Sikorsky XBLR-3">BLR-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tri-Service sequence<br />(1962–current)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_B-1_Lancer" title="Rockwell B-1 Lancer">B-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_B-2_Spirit" title="Northrop B-2 Spirit">B-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-sequential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Redesignated A-series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-20_Havoc" title="Douglas A-20 Havoc">B-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-26_Invader" title="Douglas A-26 Invader">B-26</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighter-bomber, in F-series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_FB-22" title="Lockheed Martin FB-22">FB-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-111_Aardvark" title="General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark">FB-111</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-21_Raider" title="Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider">B-21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="USN/USMC_bomber_designations_1931–1962" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USN_bomber_aircraft" title="Template:USN bomber aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USN_bomber_aircraft" title="Template talk:USN bomber aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USN_bomber_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USN bomber aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USN/USMC_bomber_designations_1931–1962" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">USN</a>/<a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">USMC</a> bomber designations 1931–1962</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bomber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-20_Havoc" title="Douglas A-20 Havoc">BD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Aircraft_Company" title="Great Lakes Aircraft Company">Great Lakes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_BG" title="Great Lakes BG">BG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_BG" title="Great Lakes BG">B2G</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Fleetwings" title="Fleetwings">Kaiser-Fleetwings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser-Fleetwings_XBTK" title="Kaiser-Fleetwings XBTK">BK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. Martin Company">Martin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_BM" title="Martin BM">BM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_B2M&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin B2M (page does not exist)">B2M</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Naval_Aircraft_Factory" title="Naval Aircraft Factory">Naval Aircraft Factory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naval_Aviation_Factory_BN&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Naval Aviation Factory BN (page does not exist)">BN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Corporation" title="Northrop Corporation">Northrop</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_BT" title="Northrop BT">BT</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B2T</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Aircraft" title="Consolidated Aircraft">Consolidated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Fleetster" title="Consolidated Fleetster">BY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_XB2Y" title="Consolidated XB2Y">B2Y</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bomber Drone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Interstate" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Interstate_Aircraft" title="Interstate Aircraft">Interstate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_XBDR" title="Interstate XBDR">BDR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bomber Fighter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XF6B" title="Boeing XF6B">BFB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Aeroplane_and_Motor_Company" title="Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company">Curtiss</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss F11C Goshawk">BFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">BF2C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bomber Torpedo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_Aeroplane_and_Motor_Company" title="Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company">Curtiss</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XBTC" title="Curtiss XBTC">BTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_XBT2C" title="Curtiss XBT2C">BT2C</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Aircraft_Company" title="Douglas Aircraft Company">Douglas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_BTD_Destroyer" title="Douglas BTD Destroyer">BTD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-1_Skyraider" title="Douglas A-1 Skyraider">BT2D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Fleetwings" title="Fleetwings">Kaiser-Fleetwings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaiser-Fleetwings_XBTK" title="Kaiser-Fleetwings XBTK">BTK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:14em"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_L._Martin_Company" title="Glenn L. 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