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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weimar_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Weimar Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weimar_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GDR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GDR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>GDR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GDR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_reunification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_reunification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>After reunification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_reunification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture and sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_and_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture and sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Image_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Image gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mayor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mayor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Mayor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mayor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>City council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_renewal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_renewal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Urban renewal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_renewal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Image_gallery_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_gallery_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Image gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_gallery_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Public transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Airports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Airports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Airports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Airports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chemnitz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 105 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="كيمنتس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيمنتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xemnits" title="Xemnits – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xemnits" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="کمنیتس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کمنیتس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Хемниц – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хемниц" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Хемніц – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хемніц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Кемніц – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кемніц" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Кемниц – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кемниц" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Хемниц – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хемниц" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz_(munisipyo)" title="Chemnitz (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chemnitz (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sask%C3%A1_Kamenice" title="Saská Kamenice – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Saská Kamenice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82" title="Κέμνιτς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κέμνιτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="کمنیتس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمنیتس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BC%90%EB%8B%88%EC%B8%A0" title="켐니츠 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="켐니츠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%AB%D6%81" title="Խեմնից – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խեմնից" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamjenica" title="Kamjenica – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kamjenica" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Хемниц – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хемниц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A5" title="קמניץ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קמניץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="კემნიცი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კემნიცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Хемниц – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хемниц" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Хемниц – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хемниц" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnicium" title="Chemnicium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chemnicium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemnica" title="Kemnica – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kemnica" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemnicas" title="Kemnicas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kemnicas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Кемниц – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кемниц" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D" title="केम्निट्झ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="केम्निट्झ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="كيمنتس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيمنتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="کمنیتز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کمنیتز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz_(kawasan)" title="Chemnitz (kawasan) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chemnitz (kawasan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Хемниц – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хемниц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B1%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8B%E3%83%83%E3%83%84" title="ケムニッツ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ケムニッツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Хемниц – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хемниц" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B2" title="چیمنتز – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چیمنتز" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Хемниц – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хемниц" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamenica_(mesto_v_Nemecku)" title="Kamenica (mesto v Nemecku) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kamenica (mesto v Nemecku)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8E%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="کێمنتس – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کێمنتس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Кемниц – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кемниц" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Хемниц – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хемниц" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" title="เค็มนิทซ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เค็มนิทซ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86" title="Хемніц – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хемніц" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="开姆尼茨 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="开姆尼茨" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A5" title="קעמניץ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קעמניץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%BB%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="刻姆尼斯 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="刻姆尼斯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Chemnitz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%A7%86%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8" title="开姆尼茨 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="开姆尼茨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2795#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chemnitz&params=50_50_N_12_55_E_type:city(248563)_region:DE-SN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°50′N</span> <span class="longitude">12°55′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.833°N 12.917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.833; 12.917</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Saxony, Germany</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Chemnitz (disambiguation)">Chemnitz (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Karl-Marx-Stadt" redirects here. For the former Bezirk of East Germany, see <a href="/wiki/Bezirk_Karl-Marx-Stadt" title="Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt">Bezirk Karl-Marx-Stadt</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Saxony, Germany</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org"><span class="wrap">Chemnitz </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz,_2015_b.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz%2C_2015_b.jpg/268px-Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz%2C_2015_b.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz%2C_2015_b.jpg/402px-Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz%2C_2015_b.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz%2C_2015_b.jpg/536px-Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz%2C_2015_b.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Old city hall</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:138px;max-width:138px"><div style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemnitzer_Opernhaus_2_(Barras).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Chemnitzer_Opernhaus_2_%28Barras%29.JPG/136px-Chemnitzer_Opernhaus_2_%28Barras%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="136" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Chemnitzer_Opernhaus_2_%28Barras%29.JPG/204px-Chemnitzer_Opernhaus_2_%28Barras%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Chemnitzer_Opernhaus_2_%28Barras%29.JPG/272px-Chemnitzer_Opernhaus_2_%28Barras%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4768" data-file-height="3372" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Theater_Chemnitz" title="Theater Chemnitz">Theater Chemnitz</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:130px;max-width:130px"><div style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sachsen,_Chemnitz,_Neues_Rathaus,_Einweihung_1911,_Foto_vom_06.09.2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sachsen%2C_Chemnitz%2C_Neues_Rathaus%2C_Einweihung_1911%2C_Foto_vom_06.09.2011.jpg/128px-Sachsen%2C_Chemnitz%2C_Neues_Rathaus%2C_Einweihung_1911%2C_Foto_vom_06.09.2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sachsen%2C_Chemnitz%2C_Neues_Rathaus%2C_Einweihung_1911%2C_Foto_vom_06.09.2011.jpg/192px-Sachsen%2C_Chemnitz%2C_Neues_Rathaus%2C_Einweihung_1911%2C_Foto_vom_06.09.2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Sachsen%2C_Chemnitz%2C_Neues_Rathaus%2C_Einweihung_1911%2C_Foto_vom_06.09.2011.jpg/256px-Sachsen%2C_Chemnitz%2C_Neues_Rathaus%2C_Einweihung_1911%2C_Foto_vom_06.09.2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3073" data-file-height="2305" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">New city hall</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:60px;max-width:60px"><div style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petrikirche_am_Theaterplatz_in_Chemnitz._2H1A2051WI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Petrikirche_am_Theaterplatz_in_Chemnitz._2H1A2051WI.jpg/58px-Petrikirche_am_Theaterplatz_in_Chemnitz._2H1A2051WI.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Petrikirche_am_Theaterplatz_in_Chemnitz._2H1A2051WI.jpg/87px-Petrikirche_am_Theaterplatz_in_Chemnitz._2H1A2051WI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Petrikirche_am_Theaterplatz_in_Chemnitz._2H1A2051WI.jpg/116px-Petrikirche_am_Theaterplatz_in_Chemnitz._2H1A2051WI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="2267" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Petrikirche</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:137px;max-width:137px"><div style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20170114_Viadukt_Beckerbr%C3%BCcke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/20170114_Viadukt_Beckerbr%C3%BCcke.jpg/135px-20170114_Viadukt_Beckerbr%C3%BCcke.jpg" decoding="async" width="135" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/20170114_Viadukt_Beckerbr%C3%BCcke.jpg/203px-20170114_Viadukt_Beckerbr%C3%BCcke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/20170114_Viadukt_Beckerbr%C3%BCcke.jpg/270px-20170114_Viadukt_Beckerbr%C3%BCcke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1990" data-file-height="1423" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Viaduct</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:68px;max-width:68px"><div style="height:96px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20160801865MDR_OberRabenstein_(Chemnitz)_Burg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/20160801865MDR_OberRabenstein_%28Chemnitz%29_Burg.jpg/66px-20160801865MDR_OberRabenstein_%28Chemnitz%29_Burg.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/20160801865MDR_OberRabenstein_%28Chemnitz%29_Burg.jpg/99px-20160801865MDR_OberRabenstein_%28Chemnitz%29_Burg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/20160801865MDR_OberRabenstein_%28Chemnitz%29_Burg.jpg/132px-20160801865MDR_OberRabenstein_%28Chemnitz%29_Burg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3439" data-file-height="5005" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Rabenstein_Castle_(Saxony)" title="Rabenstein Castle (Saxony)">Rabenstein</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Barbarossastra%C3%9Fe_-95.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Barbarossastra%C3%9Fe_-95.JPG/124px-Barbarossastra%C3%9Fe_-95.JPG" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Barbarossastra%C3%9Fe_-95.JPG/186px-Barbarossastra%C3%9Fe_-95.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Barbarossastra%C3%9Fe_-95.JPG/248px-Barbarossastra%C3%9Fe_-95.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1111" data-file-height="833" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> quarter <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz-Ka%C3%9Fberg" title="Chemnitz-Kaßberg">Kaßberg</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="height:93px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz_(Karl-Marx-Stadt).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz_%28Karl-Marx-Stadt%29.jpeg/140px-Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz_%28Karl-Marx-Stadt%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz_%28Karl-Marx-Stadt%29.jpeg/210px-Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz_%28Karl-Marx-Stadt%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz_%28Karl-Marx-Stadt%29.jpeg/280px-Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz_%28Karl-Marx-Stadt%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2983" data-file-height="1988" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Marx Monument">Karl Marx Monument</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Chemnitz.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Chemnitz"><img alt="Flag of Chemnitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Chemnitz.svg/100px-Flag_of_Chemnitz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Chemnitz.svg/150px-Flag_of_Chemnitz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Chemnitz.svg/200px-Flag_of_Chemnitz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Chemnitz"><img alt="Coat of arms of Chemnitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg/68px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="68" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg/102px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg/136px-Coat_of_arms_of_Chemnitz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="578" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Chemnitz</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_923ecd9baa0936c76b2ec58950a44f0e28f52359"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chemnitz&revid=1259854863&groups=_923ecd9baa0936c76b2ec58950a44f0e28f52359" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chemnitz&revid=1259854863&groups=_923ecd9baa0936c76b2ec58950a44f0e28f52359 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemnitz is located in Germany"><img alt="Chemnitz is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.013%;left:74.17%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Chemnitz"><img alt="Chemnitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Chemnitz </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saxony_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemnitz is located in Saxony"><img alt="Chemnitz is located in Saxony" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Saxony_location_map.svg/250px-Saxony_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Saxony_location_map.svg/375px-Saxony_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Saxony_location_map.svg/500px-Saxony_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2068" data-file-height="1508" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.815%;left:33.898%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Chemnitz"><img alt="Chemnitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div><span class="wrap">Chemnitz </span></div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Saxony</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chemnitz&params=50_50_N_12_55_E_type:city(248563)_region:DE-SN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°50′N</span> <span class="longitude">12°55′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.833°N 12.917°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.833; 12.917</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban districts of Germany">Urban district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(2020–27) </span></th><td class="infobox-data">Sven Schulze<sup id="cite_ref-mayor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">220.85 km<sup>2</sup> (85.27 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">296 m (971 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022-12-31)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">248,563</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,100/km<sup>2</sup> (2,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Germany" title="Time in Germany">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B01:00" title="UTC+01:00">UTC+01:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+02:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Germany" title="Postal codes in Germany">Postal codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">09001–09247</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Germany" title="List of dialling codes in Germany">Dialling codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0371 <p>037200 (Wittgensdorf) 037209 (Einsiedel) 03722 (Röhrsdorf) </p> 03726 (Euba)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">C</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemnitz.de/">www<wbr />.chemnitz<wbr />.de</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2795#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chemnitz</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈkɛmnɪts]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/00\/De-Chemnitz.ogg\/De-Chemnitz.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Chemnitz.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/De-Chemnitz.ogg/De-Chemnitz.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Chemnitz.ogg" title="File:De-Chemnitz.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; from 1953 to 1990: <b>Karl-Marx-Stadt</b> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[kaʁlˈmaʁksˌʃtat]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/4\/41\/De-Karl-Marx-Stadt.ogg\/De-Karl-Marx-Stadt.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Karl-Marx-Stadt.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/De-Karl-Marx-Stadt.ogg/De-Karl-Marx-Stadt.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Karl-Marx-Stadt.ogg" title="File:De-Karl-Marx-Stadt.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> City</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>); <a href="/wiki/Upper_Sorbian_language" title="Upper Sorbian language">Upper Sorbian</a>: <i lang="hsb">Kamjenica</i>; <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a>: <i lang="cs">Saská Kamenice</i>; <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">Kamienica Saska</i>) is the third-largest city in the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/States_of_Germany" title="States of Germany">state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> after <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, and the fourth-largest city in the area of former <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> after (<a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East</a>) <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Leipzig, and Dresden. </p><p>The city lies in the middle of a string of cities sitting in the densely populated northern <a href="/wiki/Ore_Mountain_Foreland" class="mw-redirect" title="Ore Mountain Foreland">foreland</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Elster_Mountains" title="Elster Mountains">Elster</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ore_Mountains" title="Ore Mountains">Ore Mountains</a>, stretching from <a href="/wiki/Plauen" title="Plauen">Plauen</a> in the southwest via <a href="/wiki/Zwickau" title="Zwickau">Zwickau</a>, Chemnitz and <a href="/wiki/Freiberg" title="Freiberg">Freiberg</a> to Dresden in the northeast, and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Central_German_Metropolitan_Region" title="Central German Metropolitan Region">Central German Metropolitan Region</a>. Located in the <a href="/wiki/Ore_Mountain_Basin" title="Ore Mountain Basin">Ore Mountain Basin</a>, the city is surrounded by the Ore Mountains to the south and the <a href="/wiki/Central_Saxon_Hills" title="Central Saxon Hills">Central Saxon Hill Country</a> to the north. The city stands on the <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemnitz River">Chemnitz River</a>, which is formed through the confluence of the rivers <a href="/wiki/Zw%C3%B6nitz_(river)" title="Zwönitz (river)">Zwönitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrschnitz" title="Würschnitz">Würschnitz</a> in the borough of Altchemnitz. </p><p>The name of the city as well as the names of the rivers are of <a href="/wiki/Polabian_Slavs" title="Polabian Slavs">Slavic</a> origin. Chemnitz is the third-largest city in the <a href="/wiki/Thuringian" class="mw-redirect" title="Thuringian">Thuringian</a>-<a href="/wiki/Upper_Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Saxon">Upper Saxon</a> dialect area after Leipzig and Dresden. The city's economy is based on the <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">service sector</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturing industry</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_University_of_Technology" title="Chemnitz University of Technology">Chemnitz University of Technology</a> has around 10,000 students. </p><p>Chemnitz was the richest city in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century, is known for its many industrial age buildings and monuments,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and will be the <a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capital of Culture</a> of 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chemnitz is named after the river <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_(river)" title="Chemnitz (river)">Chemnitz</a>, the main tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Zwickau_Mulde" class="mw-redirect" title="Zwickau Mulde">Zwickau Mulde</a>. The word "Chemnitz" derives from the <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic</a> expression for "stone" (<a href="/wiki/Upper_Sorbian_language" title="Upper Sorbian language">Upper Sorbian</a>: <i lang="hsb">kamjeń</i>), which is the root of the Upper Sorbian designations for the river (<span title="Upper Sorbian-language text"><i lang="hsb">Kamjenica</i></span>; "stony [brook]"), as well as for the city itself (also <span title="Upper Sorbian-language text"><i lang="hsb">Kamjenica</i></span>). The term is composed of the stem <span title="Slavic languages collective text"><i lang="sla"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kamen" class="extiw" title="wikt:kamen">kamjeń</a></i></span>, and the Slavic feminine suffix <span title="Slavic languages collective text"><i lang="sla"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ica" class="extiw" title="wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ica">-ica</a></i></span>. The city is known in <a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a> as <span title="Czech-language text"><i lang="cs">Saská Kamenice</i></span> and in <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> as <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Kamienica Saska</i></span>. </p><p>Chemnitz is the worldwide largest of all cities, towns and villages stemming their name from the Slavic root <span title="Slavic languages collective text"><i lang="sla"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kamen" class="extiw" title="wikt:kamen">kamen</a></i></span>—of which exist many others in areas with a current or past Slavic-speaking population—followed by <a href="/wiki/Kamensk-Uralsky" title="Kamensk-Uralsky">Kamensk-Uralsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kamensk-Shakhtinsky" title="Kamensk-Shakhtinsky">Kamensk-Shakhtinsky</a> in Russia, as well as by many other smaller places like <a href="/wiki/Kamenica,_Kosovo" title="Kamenica, Kosovo">Kamenica</a> (Kosovo), <a href="/wiki/Kamienna_G%C3%B3ra" title="Kamienna Góra">Kamienna Góra</a> (Poland), <a href="/wiki/Kamenz" title="Kamenz">Kamenz (Kamjenc)</a> (Germany), <a href="/wiki/Kamie%C5%84_Pomorski" title="Kamień Pomorski">Kamień Pomorski</a> (Poland), <a href="/wiki/Kamieniec_Z%C4%85bkowicki" title="Kamieniec Ząbkowicki">Kamieniec Ząbkowicki</a> (Poland), <a href="/wiki/Kamenick%C3%BD_%C5%A0enov" title="Kamenický Šenov">Kamenický Šenov</a> (Czech Republic), <a href="/wiki/Kamie%C5%84sk" title="Kamieńsk">Kamieńsk</a> (Poland), <a href="/wiki/Kamenskoye,_Kamchatka_Krai" title="Kamenskoye, Kamchatka Krai">Kamenskoye</a> (Russia), and <a href="/wiki/Kamenac" title="Kamenac">Kamenac</a> (Croatia). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Chemnitz" title="Timeline of Chemnitz">Timeline of Chemnitz</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ansicht_Chemnitz_um_1850.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ansicht_Chemnitz_um_1850.jpg/220px-Ansicht_Chemnitz_um_1850.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ansicht_Chemnitz_um_1850.jpg/330px-Ansicht_Chemnitz_um_1850.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ansicht_Chemnitz_um_1850.jpg/440px-Ansicht_Chemnitz_um_1850.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="846" /></a><figcaption>Chemnitz by 1850</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Free_imperial_city">Free imperial city</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Free imperial city"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An early Slavic tribe's settlement was located at <span title="Slavic languages collective text"><i lang="sla">Kamienica</i></span>, and the first documented use of this name was in 1143, as the location of a <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> monastery around which a settlement grew. Around 1170, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor</a> granted this the rights of a <a href="/wiki/Free_imperial_city" title="Free imperial city">free imperial city</a>. Kamienica was later Germanised as Chemnitz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meissen_and_Saxony">Meissen and Saxony</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Meissen and Saxony"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1307, the town became subordinate to the <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Meissen" class="mw-redirect" title="Margraviate of Meissen">Margraviate of Meissen</a>, the predecessor of the Saxon state. In <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">medieval times</a>, Chemnitz became a centre of textile production and trade. More than one third of the population worked in textile production. In 1356 the Margraviate was succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Electorate of Saxony</a>. </p><p>Geologist <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Agricola" title="Georgius Agricola">Georgius Agricola</a> (1494-1555), author of several significant works on mining and <a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgy</a> including the landmark treatise <a href="/wiki/De_re_metallica" title="De re metallica"><i>De Re Metallica</i></a>, became <a href="/wiki/City_physician" title="City physician">city physician</a> of Chemnitz in 1533 and lived here until his death in 1555. In 1546 he was elected a Burgher of Chemnitz and in the same year also was appointed Burgomaster (lord mayor), serving again in 1547, 1551, and 1553. In spite of having been a leading citizen of the city, when Agricola died in 1555 the Protestant Duke denied him burial in the city's cathedral due to Agricola's allegiance to his Roman Catholic faith. Agricola's friends arranged for his remains to be buried in more sympathetic <a href="/wiki/Zeitz" title="Zeitz">Zeitz</a>, approximately 50 km away.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chemnitz became a famous trading and textile manufacturing town. </p><p>In 1806, with the end of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, the Electorate was renamed as the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Kingdom of Saxony</a>, and this survived until the revolutions of 1918 which followed the Armistice ending the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>. </p><p>By the early 19th century, Chemnitz had become an industrial centre (sometimes called "the Saxon <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>", <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Sächsisches Manchester</i>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">pronounced</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈzɛksɪʃəs<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈmɛntʃɛstɐ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e9\/De-S%C3%A4chsisches_Manchester.ogg\/De-S%C3%A4chsisches_Manchester.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-S\u00e4chsisches Manchester.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/De-S%C3%A4chsisches_Manchester.ogg/De-S%C3%A4chsisches_Manchester.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-S%C3%A4chsisches_Manchester.ogg" title="File:De-Sächsisches Manchester.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>). Important industrial companies were founded by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hartmann" title="Richard Hartmann">Richard Hartmann</a>, Louis Schönherr and Johann von Zimmermann. Chemnitz became a centre of innovation in the kingdom of Saxony and later in Germany. In 1913, Chemnitz had a population of 320,000 and, like Leipzig and Dresden, was larger at that time than today. After losing inhabitants due to the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> Chemnitz grew rapidly again and reached its all-time peak of 360,250 inhabitants in 1930. Thereafter, growth was stalled by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">world economic crisis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weimar_Republic">Weimar Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Weimar Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Saxony_in_the_German_Revolution_(1918%E2%80%931919)" title="Saxony in the German Revolution (1918–1919)">Saxony in the German Revolution (1918–1919)</a></div> <p>As a working-class industrial city, Chemnitz was a powerful center of socialist political organization after the First World War. At the foundation of the German Communist Party the local <a href="/wiki/Independent_Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany">Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany</a> voted by 1,000 votes to three to break from the party and join the Communist Party behind their local leaders, <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Heckert" title="Fritz Heckert">Fritz Heckert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Brandler" title="Heinrich Brandler">Heinrich Brandler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1919 the German Communist Party had over 10,000 members in the city of Chemnitz.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chemnitz was one of the big German industrial centers. Due to the export traffic a modern marshalling yard was erected 1929 in Chemnitz-Hilbersdorf. At that time it was a leading city in the European textile market. <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a> (today Audi) was founded 1932 in Chemnitz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Allied bombing destroyed 41 per cent of the built-up area of Chemnitz during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chemnitz contained factories that produced military hardware and a <a href="/wiki/Flossenb%C3%BCrg_concentration_camp" title="Flossenbürg concentration camp">Flossenbürg</a> <a href="/wiki/Forced_labour_under_German_rule_during_World_War_II" title="Forced labour under German rule during World War II">forced labor</a> subcamp (500 female inmates) for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astra-Werke_AG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astra-Werke AG (page does not exist)">Astra-Werke AG</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Oil_refinery" title="Oil refinery">oil refinery</a> was a target for bombers during the <a href="/wiki/Oil_Campaign_of_World_War_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil Campaign of World War II">Oil Campaign of World War II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thunderclap_plan" title="Thunderclap plan">Operation Thunderclap</a> attacks included the following raids: </p> <ul><li><b>14/15 February 1945</b>: The first major raid on Chemnitz used 717 <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">RAF</a> bombers, but due to cloud cover most bombs fell over open countryside.</li> <li><b>2/3–5 March</b>: <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Forces" title="United States Army Air Forces">USAAF</a> bombers attacked the marshalling yards.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>5 March</b>: 760 RAF bombers attacked.</li></ul> <p>The city was occupied by Soviet troops on 8 May 1945. </p><p>The headquarters of the auto manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Auto_Union" title="Auto Union">Auto Union</a> was based in Chemnitz from 1932 and its buildings were badly damaged. At the end of the war, the company's executives fled and relocated the company in <a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a>, Bavaria, where it evolved into <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a>, now a brand within the Volkswagen group. </p><p>The World War II bombings left most of the city centre in ruins and <a href="/wiki/Post-war" title="Post-war">post-war</a>, the East German reconstruction included large low-rise (and later high-rise <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Plattenbau" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattenbau">Plattenbau</a></i></span>) housing. Some tourist sites were reconstructed during the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East German</a> era and after <a href="/wiki/Die_Wende" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Wende">German reunification</a>. Today over 50 % of the city´s buildings date back to before 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GDR">GDR</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: GDR"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0525-0101,_Karl-Marx-Stadt,_V._Festival_der_Freundschaft_DDR-UdSSR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0525-0101%2C_Karl-Marx-Stadt%2C_V._Festival_der_Freundschaft_DDR-UdSSR.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0525-0101%2C_Karl-Marx-Stadt%2C_V._Festival_der_Freundschaft_DDR-UdSSR.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0525-0101%2C_Karl-Marx-Stadt%2C_V._Festival_der_Freundschaft_DDR-UdSSR.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0525-0101%2C_Karl-Marx-Stadt%2C_V._Festival_der_Freundschaft_DDR-UdSSR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0525-0101%2C_Karl-Marx-Stadt%2C_V._Festival_der_Freundschaft_DDR-UdSSR.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-W0525-0101%2C_Karl-Marx-Stadt%2C_V._Festival_der_Freundschaft_DDR-UdSSR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="537" /></a><figcaption>Karl-Marx-Stadt in May 1980, during the German Democratic Republic–Soviet Union Friendship Festival</figcaption></figure> <p>After the dissolution of the Länder (states) in the GDR in 1952, Chemnitz became seat of a district (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Bezirk</i></span>). On 10 May 1953, the city was renamed by decision of the East German government to <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Karl-Marx-Stadt</span></span> (German: <i>Karl Marx City</i>) after <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, in recognition of its industrial heritage and the <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx_Year" title="Karl Marx Year">Karl Marx Year</a> marking the 135th anniversary of his birth and the 70th anniversary of his death.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Leadership_of_East_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership of East Germany">GDR Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Grotewohl" title="Otto Grotewohl">Otto Grotewohl</a> said: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The people who live here do not look back, but look forward to a new and better future. They look at socialism. They look with love and devotion to the founder of the socialist doctrine, the greatest son of the German people, to Karl Marx. I hereby fulfill the government's decision. I carry out the solemn act of renaming the city and declare: From now on, this city bears the proud and mandatory name <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Karl-Marx-Stadt</span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>After the city centre was destroyed in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the East German authorities attempted to rebuild it to symbolise the conceptions of urban development of a socialist city. The layout of the city centre at that time was rejected in favour of a new road network. However, the original plans were not completed. In addition, the rapid development of housing took priority over the preservation of old buildings. So in the 1960s and 1970s, both in the centre as well as the periphery, large areas were built in <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Plattenbau" class="mw-redirect" title="Plattenbau">Plattenbau</a></span></span> apartment-block style, for example <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Yorckstraße</span></span>. The old buildings of the period, which still existed especially in the <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz-Ka%C3%9Fberg" title="Chemnitz-Kaßberg">Kassberg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Sonnenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Sonnenberg (page does not exist)">Chemnitz-Sonnenberg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz-Sonnenberg" class="extiw" title="de:Chemnitz-Sonnenberg">de</a>]</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Schlo%C3%9Fchemnitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Schloßchemnitz (page does not exist)">Chemnitz-Schloßchemnitz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemnitz-Schlo%C3%9Fchemnitz" class="extiw" title="de:Chemnitz-Schloßchemnitz">de</a>]</span> quarters, were neglected and fell increasingly into dereliction.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_reunification">After reunification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: After reunification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Das_ehemalige_Karl-Marx-Forum_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Das_ehemalige_Karl-Marx-Forum_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg/220px-Das_ehemalige_Karl-Marx-Forum_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Das_ehemalige_Karl-Marx-Forum_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg/330px-Das_ehemalige_Karl-Marx-Forum_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Das_ehemalige_Karl-Marx-Forum_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg/440px-Das_ehemalige_Karl-Marx-Forum_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Chemnitz at night, October 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg/220px-Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg/330px-Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg/440px-Altes_Rathaus_und_Siegertsches_Haus_am_Marktplatz_in_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>The restored market of Chemnitz</figcaption></figure> <p>On 23 April 1990, a referendum on the future name of the city was held: 76% of the voters voted for the old name "<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Chemnitz</span></span>". On 1 June 1990, the city was officially renamed.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Reunification_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Reunification of Germany">reunification of Germany</a> on 3 October 1990, the city of Chemnitz faced several difficult tasks. Many inhabitants migrated to the former West Germany and unemployment in the region increased sharply; in addition Chemnitz did not have adequate shopping facilities, but this was increasingly demanded.<sup id="cite_ref-PROM_BERGMANN_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PROM_BERGMANN-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Large shopping centers were constructed on the city periphery to the early 1990s. </p><p>Chemnitz is the only major German city whose centre was re-planned after 1990, similar to the reconstruction of several other German cities in the immediate post-war years. Plans for the recovery of a compressed city centre around the historic town hall in 1991 led to an urban design competition. This was announced internationally by the city and carried out with the help of the partner city of <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></span></span>. The mooted project on an essentially unused area of the former city would be comparable in circumference with the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Potsdamer_Platz" title="Potsdamer Platz">Potsdamer Platz</a></span></span> in Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-PROM_BERGMANN_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PROM_BERGMANN-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous internationally renowned architects such as <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Kollhoff" title="Hans Kollhoff">Hans Kollhoff</a></span></span>, <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Jahn" title="Helmut Jahn">Helmut Jahn</a></span></span> and <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Christoph Ingenhoven</span></span> provided designs for a new city centre. The mid-1990s began the development of the inner city brownfield around the town hall to a new town. In Chemnitz city more than 66,000 square meters of retail space have emerged. With the construction of office and commercial building on the construction site "B3" at the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Düsseldorf</span></span> court, the last gap in 2010 was closed in city centre image. The intensive development included demolition of partially historically valuable buildings from the period and was controversial.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1990 and 2007 more than 250 buildings were leveled.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WirSindMehr2018-FeineSahneFischfilet-22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/WirSindMehr2018-FeineSahneFischfilet-22.jpg/220px-WirSindMehr2018-FeineSahneFischfilet-22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/WirSindMehr2018-FeineSahneFischfilet-22.jpg/330px-WirSindMehr2018-FeineSahneFischfilet-22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/WirSindMehr2018-FeineSahneFischfilet-22.jpg/440px-WirSindMehr2018-FeineSahneFischfilet-22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Chemnitz during the Wir sind Mehr concert in September 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>In late August 2018 the city was the site of a series of <a href="/wiki/2018_Chemnitz_protests" title="2018 Chemnitz protests">protests</a> that attracted at least 8,000 people. The protests were attended by <a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">far-right</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazi</a> groups. News outlets reported about mob violence and riots. The protests started after two immigrants from the Middle East were arrested in connection with the murder of Daniel H., a 35 year old German man, the son of a German mother and a Cuban father, which had happened on 26 August. Violent clashes occurred between far-right protesters and far-left counter protesters, leading to injuries. The mobs outnumbered the local police presence. There were reports that rightist protesters chased down dark skinned bystanders and those that appeared to be foreigners on the streets before more police arrived and intervened. The riots were widely condemned by media outlets and politicians throughout Germany, and were "described as reminiscent of civil war and Nazi pogroms."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reports of mob violence and riots were criticized as incorrect later on. The German language Swiss newspaper <a href="/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a> corrected its earlier reports, stating that there had evidently been no mob violence but there have been sporadic encroachments.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minister President of Saxony Michael Kretschmer came to the same conclusion: "there were no mobs and man hunts".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One week after the protests, a free "Concert against the Right" under the motto "We are more" (#wirsindmehr) attracted an audience of some 65,000 people.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A one-minute silence commemorated the murdered Daniel H., the son of a German mother and a Cuban father.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The concert itself has been criticized for far-left activities and violent song texts of some of the participating bands.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_sights">Culture and sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Culture and sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city won the bid to be one of the two European Capitals of Culture (in 2025) on 28 October 2020, beating Hanover, Hildesheim, Magdeburg and Nuremberg.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Theater_Chemnitz" title="Theater Chemnitz">Theater Chemnitz</a> offers a variety of theatre: opera (opera house from 1909), plays, ballet and <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Figuren</i></span> (puppets), and runs concerts by the orchestra Robert-Schumann-Philharmonie (founded 1832). </p><p>Tourist sights include the Kassberg neighborhood with 18th and 19th century buildings and the <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx_Monument" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Marx Monument">Karl Marx Monument</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lev_Kerbel" title="Lev Kerbel">Lev Kerbel</a>, nicknamed <span title="Upper Saxon-language text"><i lang="sxu">Nischel</i></span> (a <a href="/wiki/Upper_Saxon_German" title="Upper Saxon German">Saxon dialect</a> word for head) by the locals. Landmarks include the Old Town Hall with its Renaissance portal (15th century), the castle on the site of the former monastery, and the area around the <a href="/wiki/Theater_Chemnitz" title="Theater Chemnitz">opera house</a> and the old university. The most conspicuous landmark is the red tower built in the late 12th or early 13th century as part of the <a href="/wiki/Defensive_wall" title="Defensive wall">city wall</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_petrified_forest" title="Chemnitz petrified forest">Chemnitz petrified forest</a> is located in the courtyard of <a href="/wiki/Kulturkaufhaus_Tietz" title="Kulturkaufhaus Tietz">Kulturkaufhaus Tietz</a>. It is one of the very few in existence, and dates back several million years (details shown in the Museum of Natural Sciences "Museum für Naturkunde Chemnitz", founded 1859). Also within the city limits, in the district of Rabenstein, is the smallest castle in Saxony, <a href="/wiki/Rabenstein_Castle_(Saxony)" title="Rabenstein Castle (Saxony)">Rabenstein Castle</a>. </p><p>The city has changed considerably since German reunification. Most of its industry is now gone and the core of the city has been rebuilt with many shops as well as huge shopping centres. Many of these shops are international brands, including <a href="/wiki/Zara_(retailer)" title="Zara (retailer)">Zara</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%26M" title="H&M">H&M</a>, Esprit, <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Galeria Kaufhof</span></span>, Leiser Shoes, and Peek & Cloppenburg. The large <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Galerie Roter Turm</i></span> (Red Tower) shopping centre is very popular with young people. </p><p>The Chemnitz Industrial Museum is an Anchor Point of ERIH, the <a href="/wiki/European_Route_of_Industrial_Heritage" title="European Route of Industrial Heritage">European Route of Industrial Heritage</a>. Additional unique industrial monuments are located at the "Schauplatz Eisenbahn" (<a href="/wiki/Saxon_Railway_Museum" title="Saxon Railway Museum">Saxon Railway Museum</a> and Museum of Technology Cable Running System) in Chemnitz-Hilbersdorf. The State Museum of Archaeology Chemnitz<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opened in 2014 and is located in the former <a href="/wiki/Schocken_Department_Stores" title="Schocken Department Stores">Schocken Department Stores</a> (architect: Erich Mendelsohn; opening of the department store: 1930). </p><p>The <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Museum_Gunzenhauser" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum Gunzenhauser">Museum Gunzenhauser</a></span></span>, formerly a bank, opened on 1 December 2007. <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Alfred Gunzenhauser</span></span>, who lived in Munich, had a collection of some 2,500 pieces of <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern art</a>, including many paintings and drawings by <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Dix" title="Otto Dix">Otto Dix</a></span></span>, <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schmidt-Rottluff" title="Karl Schmidt-Rottluff">Karl Schmidt-Rottluff</a></span></span> and others. The other great art museum in Chemnitz is located near central railway station, it is called "Museum am Theaterplatz" (erected 1909 as "König-Albert-Museum"). The <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Botanischer_Garten_Chemnitz" title="Botanischer Garten Chemnitz">Botanischer Garten Chemnitz</a></span></span> is a municipal <a href="/wiki/Botanical_garden" title="Botanical garden">botanical garden</a>, and the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Arktisch-Alpiner_Garten_der_Walter-Meusel-Stiftung" class="mw-redirect" title="Arktisch-Alpiner Garten der Walter-Meusel-Stiftung">Arktisch-Alpiner Garten der Walter-Meusel-Stiftung</a></span></span> is a non-profit garden specializing in <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">arctic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alpine_plant" title="Alpine plant">alpine plants</a>. Near the city center is the "Villa Esche" located (Henry-van-de-Velde-museum). This historical house was built in 1902 in art-nouveau-style by van de Velde. </p><p>The City is home of the SCHLINGEL International Film Festival, a yearly festival created in 1996 and that focuses on cinema for young audiences.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image_gallery">Image gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Image gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Altes_und_Neues_Rathaus_am_Chemnitzer_Marktplatz_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old and new city hall"><img alt="Old and new city hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Altes_und_Neues_Rathaus_am_Chemnitzer_Marktplatz_2015.jpg/100px-Altes_und_Neues_Rathaus_am_Chemnitzer_Marktplatz_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Altes_und_Neues_Rathaus_am_Chemnitzer_Marktplatz_2015.jpg/150px-Altes_und_Neues_Rathaus_am_Chemnitzer_Marktplatz_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Altes_und_Neues_Rathaus_am_Chemnitzer_Marktplatz_2015.jpg/200px-Altes_und_Neues_Rathaus_am_Chemnitzer_Marktplatz_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old and new city hall</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemnitz,_Roter_Turm_und_Galerie_Roter_Turm.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Red tower"><img alt="Red tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Chemnitz%2C_Roter_Turm_und_Galerie_Roter_Turm.JPG/100px-Chemnitz%2C_Roter_Turm_und_Galerie_Roter_Turm.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Chemnitz%2C_Roter_Turm_und_Galerie_Roter_Turm.JPG/150px-Chemnitz%2C_Roter_Turm_und_Galerie_Roter_Turm.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Chemnitz%2C_Roter_Turm_und_Galerie_Roter_Turm.JPG/200px-Chemnitz%2C_Roter_Turm_und_Galerie_Roter_Turm.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4827" data-file-height="3452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Red tower</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemnitz_Opernhaus_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemnitz Opera at Opernplatz"><img alt="Chemnitz Opera at Opernplatz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Chemnitz_Opernhaus_2002.jpg/100px-Chemnitz_Opernhaus_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Chemnitz_Opernhaus_2002.jpg/150px-Chemnitz_Opernhaus_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Chemnitz_Opernhaus_2002.jpg/200px-Chemnitz_Opernhaus_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="555" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Theater_Chemnitz" title="Theater Chemnitz">Chemnitz Opera</a> at Opernplatz</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St.-Petri-Kirche_in_Chemnitz_(Barras).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Petri church"><img alt="St. Petri church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/St.-Petri-Kirche_in_Chemnitz_%28Barras%29.JPG/66px-St.-Petri-Kirche_in_Chemnitz_%28Barras%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="66" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/St.-Petri-Kirche_in_Chemnitz_%28Barras%29.JPG/100px-St.-Petri-Kirche_in_Chemnitz_%28Barras%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/St.-Petri-Kirche_in_Chemnitz_%28Barras%29.JPG/133px-St.-Petri-Kirche_in_Chemnitz_%28Barras%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Petri church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lutherkirche_chemnitz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lutheran church"><img alt="Lutheran church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lutherkirche_chemnitz.jpg/100px-Lutherkirche_chemnitz.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lutherkirche_chemnitz.jpg/150px-Lutherkirche_chemnitz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Lutherkirche_chemnitz.jpg/200px-Lutherkirche_chemnitz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lutheran church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Schlossteich_und_-kirche_in_Chemnitz_(Hiroshi).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Castle church over the Castle Lake"><img alt="Castle church over the Castle Lake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Schlossteich_und_-kirche_in_Chemnitz_%28Hiroshi%29.JPG/100px-Schlossteich_und_-kirche_in_Chemnitz_%28Hiroshi%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Schlossteich_und_-kirche_in_Chemnitz_%28Hiroshi%29.JPG/150px-Schlossteich_und_-kirche_in_Chemnitz_%28Hiroshi%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Schlossteich_und_-kirche_in_Chemnitz_%28Hiroshi%29.JPG/200px-Schlossteich_und_-kirche_in_Chemnitz_%28Hiroshi%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Castle church over the Castle Lake</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Mercure,_Chemnitz,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Mercure Hotel, tallest building in Chemnitz"><img alt="The Mercure Hotel, tallest building in Chemnitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Hotel_Mercure%2C_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg/100px-Hotel_Mercure%2C_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Hotel_Mercure%2C_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg/150px-Hotel_Mercure%2C_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Hotel_Mercure%2C_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg/200px-Hotel_Mercure%2C_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Mercure Hotel, tallest building in Chemnitz</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemnitz-Glaesernes-Kaufhaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Transparent department store"><img alt="The Transparent department store" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Chemnitz-Glaesernes-Kaufhaus.jpg/100px-Chemnitz-Glaesernes-Kaufhaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Chemnitz-Glaesernes-Kaufhaus.jpg/150px-Chemnitz-Glaesernes-Kaufhaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Chemnitz-Glaesernes-Kaufhaus.jpg/200px-Chemnitz-Glaesernes-Kaufhaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Transparent department store</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemnitz-Falkeplatz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View over Falkeplatz at night"><img alt="View over Falkeplatz at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Chemnitz-Falkeplatz.jpg/100px-Chemnitz-Falkeplatz.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Chemnitz-Falkeplatz.jpg/150px-Chemnitz-Falkeplatz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Chemnitz-Falkeplatz.jpg/200px-Chemnitz-Falkeplatz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View over <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Falkeplatz</span></span> at night</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Castle_Rabenstein_1_(aka).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Burg Rabenstein"><img alt="Burg Rabenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Castle_Rabenstein_1_%28aka%29.jpg/100px-Castle_Rabenstein_1_%28aka%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Castle_Rabenstein_1_%28aka%29.jpg/150px-Castle_Rabenstein_1_%28aka%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Castle_Rabenstein_1_%28aka%29.jpg/200px-Castle_Rabenstein_1_%28aka%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Rabenstein_Castle_(Saxony)" title="Rabenstein Castle (Saxony)">Burg Rabenstein</a></span></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bust of Karl Marx, the city's former namesake"><img alt="Bust of Karl Marx, the city's former namesake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz.jpg/75px-Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz.jpg/112px-Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz.jpg/150px-Karl-Marx-Monument_in_Chemnitz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bust of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, the city's former namesake</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_der_TU_Chemnitz,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemnitz University of Technology"><img alt="Chemnitz University of Technology" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_der_TU_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg/100px-Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_der_TU_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_der_TU_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg/150px-Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_der_TU_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_der_TU_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg/200px-Hauptgeb%C3%A4ude_der_TU_Chemnitz%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_University_of_Technology" title="Chemnitz University of Technology">Chemnitz University of Technology</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Weststra%C3%9Fe_Chemnitz.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Gründerzeit quarter Kaßberg"><img alt="Gründerzeit quarter Kaßberg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Weststra%C3%9Fe_Chemnitz.JPG/100px-Weststra%C3%9Fe_Chemnitz.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Weststra%C3%9Fe_Chemnitz.JPG/150px-Weststra%C3%9Fe_Chemnitz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Weststra%C3%9Fe_Chemnitz.JPG/200px-Weststra%C3%9Fe_Chemnitz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1665" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnderzeit" title="Gründerzeit">Gründerzeit</a> quarter <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz-Ka%C3%9Fberg" title="Chemnitz-Kaßberg">Kaßberg</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blick_zur_Galerie_Roter_Turm_und_zum_Hotel_Mercure_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View over the city halls and the inner city"><img alt="View over the city halls and the inner city" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Blick_zur_Galerie_Roter_Turm_und_zum_Hotel_Mercure_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg/100px-Blick_zur_Galerie_Roter_Turm_und_zum_Hotel_Mercure_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Blick_zur_Galerie_Roter_Turm_und_zum_Hotel_Mercure_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg/150px-Blick_zur_Galerie_Roter_Turm_und_zum_Hotel_Mercure_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Blick_zur_Galerie_Roter_Turm_und_zum_Hotel_Mercure_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg/200px-Blick_zur_Galerie_Roter_Turm_und_zum_Hotel_Mercure_in_Chemnitz_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">View over the city halls and the inner city</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemnitz-Kulturhaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemnitz-Kulturhaus"><img alt="Chemnitz-Kulturhaus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Chemnitz-Kulturhaus.jpg/100px-Chemnitz-Kulturhaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Chemnitz-Kulturhaus.jpg/150px-Chemnitz-Kulturhaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Chemnitz-Kulturhaus.jpg/200px-Chemnitz-Kulturhaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Chemnitz-Kulturhaus</span></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wasserschloss-Klaffenbach2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Watercastle Klaffenbach"><img alt="Watercastle Klaffenbach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Wasserschloss-Klaffenbach2.jpg/100px-Wasserschloss-Klaffenbach2.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Wasserschloss-Klaffenbach2.jpg/150px-Wasserschloss-Klaffenbach2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Wasserschloss-Klaffenbach2.jpg/200px-Wasserschloss-Klaffenbach2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3947" data-file-height="2610" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Watercastle <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Klaffenbach</span></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemnitz_Stadtbad1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemnitz Stadtbad"><img alt="Chemnitz Stadtbad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Chemnitz_Stadtbad1.JPG/100px-Chemnitz_Stadtbad1.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Chemnitz_Stadtbad1.JPG/150px-Chemnitz_Stadtbad1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Chemnitz_Stadtbad1.JPG/200px-Chemnitz_Stadtbad1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4197" data-file-height="2285" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Chemnitz Stadtbad</span></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemnitz-AmSchloss.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guest houses at Castle park"><img alt="Guest houses at Castle park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chemnitz-AmSchloss.jpg/100px-Chemnitz-AmSchloss.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chemnitz-AmSchloss.jpg/150px-Chemnitz-AmSchloss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Chemnitz-AmSchloss.jpg/200px-Chemnitz-AmSchloss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1885" data-file-height="944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Guest houses at Castle park</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Der_Versteinerte_Wald_von_Chemnitz_im_Lichthof_des_Kulturkaufhaus_DAStietz,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemnitz petrified forest inside the Kulturkaufhaus Tietz"><img alt="Chemnitz petrified forest inside the Kulturkaufhaus Tietz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Der_Versteinerte_Wald_von_Chemnitz_im_Lichthof_des_Kulturkaufhaus_DAStietz%2C_2015.jpg/100px-Der_Versteinerte_Wald_von_Chemnitz_im_Lichthof_des_Kulturkaufhaus_DAStietz%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Der_Versteinerte_Wald_von_Chemnitz_im_Lichthof_des_Kulturkaufhaus_DAStietz%2C_2015.jpg/150px-Der_Versteinerte_Wald_von_Chemnitz_im_Lichthof_des_Kulturkaufhaus_DAStietz%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Der_Versteinerte_Wald_von_Chemnitz_im_Lichthof_des_Kulturkaufhaus_DAStietz%2C_2015.jpg/200px-Der_Versteinerte_Wald_von_Chemnitz_im_Lichthof_des_Kulturkaufhaus_DAStietz%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_petrified_forest" title="Chemnitz petrified forest">Chemnitz petrified forest</a> inside the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Kulturkaufhaus_Tietz" title="Kulturkaufhaus Tietz">Kulturkaufhaus Tietz</a></span></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemnitz-Gunzenhauser-night.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gunzenhauser Museum"><img alt="Gunzenhauser Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chemnitz-Gunzenhauser-night.jpg/100px-Chemnitz-Gunzenhauser-night.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chemnitz-Gunzenhauser-night.jpg/150px-Chemnitz-Gunzenhauser-night.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chemnitz-Gunzenhauser-night.jpg/200px-Chemnitz-Gunzenhauser-night.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gunzenhauser_Museum" title="Gunzenhauser Museum">Gunzenhauser Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px; height: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaufhaus_Schocken_in_Chemnitz_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="State Museum of Archaeology Chemnitz"><img alt="State Museum of Archaeology Chemnitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kaufhaus_Schocken_in_Chemnitz_2014.jpg/100px-Kaufhaus_Schocken_in_Chemnitz_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kaufhaus_Schocken_in_Chemnitz_2014.jpg/150px-Kaufhaus_Schocken_in_Chemnitz_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kaufhaus_Schocken_in_Chemnitz_2014.jpg/200px-Kaufhaus_Schocken_in_Chemnitz_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="2333" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">State Museum of Archaeology Chemnitz</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chemnitz has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cfb</i>; <a href="/wiki/Trewartha_climate_classification" title="Trewartha climate classification">Trewartha</a>: <i>Dobk</i>). The annual precipitation is 732.7 mm (28.85 in), and the precipitation in summer is about twice that in winter. </p><p>The Chemnitz weather station has recorded the following extreme values:<sup id="cite_ref-sklima_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sklima-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Its highest temperature was 37.8 °C (100.0 °F) on 20 August 2012.</li> <li>Its lowest temperature was −28.4 °C (−19.1 °F) on 11 February 1956.</li> <li>Its greatest annual precipitation was 1,017.7 mm (40.07 in) in 1941.</li> <li>Its least annual precipitation was 426.1 mm (16.78 in) in 1943.</li> <li>The longest annual sunshine was 2,119 hours in 2011.</li> <li>The shortest annual sunshine was 1,077.7 hours in 1977.</li></ul> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Chemnitz (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1882–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9730; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.2<br />(90.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.6<br />(97.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.3<br />(93.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.7<br />(81.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA347; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.8<br />(64.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4<br />(50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3<br />(79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.1<br />(88.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0<br />(87.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.1<br />(79.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(59.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.9<br />(91.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1<br />(55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8<br />(33.4) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7<br />(47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br />(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br />(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE0C2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.9<br />(48.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.4<br />(56.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9<br />(49.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(35.4) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.2<br />(10.0) </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.8<br />(14.4) </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.3<br />(22.5) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br />(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.0<br />(15.8) </td> <td style="background: #9A9AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−14.1<br />(6.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.3<br />(−18.9) </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.4<br />(−19.1) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.1<br />(−9.6) </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.6<br />(12.9) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.0<br />(24.8) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(32.9) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br />(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.3<br />(27.9) </td> <td style="background: #B7B7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.7<br />(16.3) </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.5<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−25.6<br />(−14.1) </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−28.4<br />(−19.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.1<br />(1.89) </td> <td style="background: #BFFFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38.9<br />(1.53) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.5<br />(2.03) </td> <td style="background: #C0FFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40.7<br />(1.60) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.0<br />(2.60) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.8<br />(2.87) </td> <td style="background: #70FF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.4<br />(3.76) </td> <td style="background: #79FF79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">89.9<br />(3.54) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">63.4<br />(2.50) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57.8<br />(2.28) </td> <td style="background: #AAFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.1<br />(2.17) </td> <td style="background: #AFFFAF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53.2<br />(2.09) </td> <td style="background: #A2FFA2; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">732.7<br />(28.85) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average extreme snow depth cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(6.4) </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(6.3) </td> <td style="background: #E2E2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(3.6) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9<br />(0.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #DADAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(4.6) </td> <td style="background: #AEAEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26.0<br />(10.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #3232FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.6 </td> <td style="background: #3333FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.0 </td> <td style="background: #3232FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">16.6 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4 </td> <td style="background: #4949FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.2 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1 </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.7 </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.2 </td> <td style="background: #2525FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">17.6 </td> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">178.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.1 </td> <td style="background: #3D3DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #C3C3FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">56.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.5 </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.5 </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.2 </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.3 </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">70.6 </td> <td style="background: #8FFF8F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.2 </td> <td style="background: #93FF93; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.8 </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.0 </td> <td style="background: #89FF89; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76.1 </td> <td style="background: #83FF83; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.3 </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.4 </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.5 </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #787878; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66.1 </td> <td style="background: #A9A9A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">84.7 </td> <td style="background: #B8B854; color:#000000;" class="notheme">124.2 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.9 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">211.3 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212.1 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">227.0 </td> <td style="background: #DBDB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">214.5 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">158.7 </td> <td style="background: #B6B65C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">121.2 </td> <td style="background: #838383; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.4 </td> <td style="background: #6D6D6D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59.8 </td> <td style="background: #C2C216; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,729.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> / SKlima.de<sup id="cite_ref-sklima_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sklima-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city of Chemnitz consists of 39 neighborhoods. The neighborhoods of Einsiedel, Euba, Grüna, Klaffenbach, Kleinolbersdorf-Altenhain, Mittelbach, Röhrsdorf and Wittgensdorf are at the same time localities within the meaning of Sections 65 to 68 of the Saxon Municipal Code. These neighborhoods came in the wake of the last incorporation wave after 1990 as formerly independent municipalities to the city of Chemnitz and therefore enjoy this special position compared to the other parts of the city. These localities each have a local council, which, depending on the number of inhabitants of the locality concerned, comprises between ten and sixteen members as well as a chairman of the same. The local councils are to hear important matters concerning the locality. A final decision is, however, incumbent on the city council of the city of Chemnitz.<sup id="cite_ref-Hauptsatzung_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hauptsatzung-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official identification of the districts by numbers is based on the following principle: Starting from the city center (neighborhoods Zentrum and Schloßchemnitz), all other parts of the city are assigned clockwise in ascending order the tenth place of their index, the one-digit is awarded in the direction of city periphery in ascending order. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215345927">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{width:auto!important}}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float{clear:none;float:left}.mw-parser-output .multicol-float-clear{clear:both}</style><div class="multicol-float" style="min-width: 550px;"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Chemnitz_stadtteilnummern.svg/550px-Chemnitz_stadtteilnummern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="550" height="460" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Chemnitz_stadtteilnummern.svg/825px-Chemnitz_stadtteilnummern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Chemnitz_stadtteilnummern.svg/1100px-Chemnitz_stadtteilnummern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="460" resource="/wiki/File:Chemnitz_stadtteilnummern.svg" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1215345927"><div class="multicol-float" style="min-width: 430px;"> <table style="width:430px;"> <caption><b>Neighborhoods by number code</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size:90%"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 16em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Adelsberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Adelsberg (page does not exist)">Adelsberg</a> (25)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Altchemnitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Altchemnitz (page does not exist)">Altchemnitz</a> (41)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Altendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Altendorf (page does not exist)">Altendorf</a> (92)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Bernsdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Bernsdorf (page does not exist)">Bernsdorf</a> (42)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Borna-Heinersdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Borna-Heinersdorf (page does not exist)">Borna-Heinersdorf</a> (13)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Ebersdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Ebersdorf (page does not exist)">Ebersdorf</a> (14)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Einsiedel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Einsiedel (page does not exist)">Einsiedel</a> ¹ (46)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Erfenschlag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Erfenschlag (page does not exist)">Erfenschlag</a> (44)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Euba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Euba (page does not exist)">Euba</a> ¹ (16)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Furth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Furth (page does not exist)">Furth</a> (11)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz-Gablenz" title="Chemnitz-Gablenz">Gablenz</a> (24)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Gl%C3%B6sa-Draisdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Glösa-Draisdorf (page does not exist)">Glösa-Draisdorf</a> (12)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Gr%C3%BCna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Grüna (page does not exist)">Grüna</a> ¹ (95)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Harthau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Harthau (page does not exist)">Harthau</a> (45)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Helbersdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Helbersdorf (page does not exist)">Helbersdorf</a> (61)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Hilbersdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Hilbersdorf (page does not exist)">Hilbersdorf</a> (15)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Hutholz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Hutholz (page does not exist)">Hutholz</a> (64)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Kapellenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Kapellenberg (page does not exist)">Kapellenberg</a> (81)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Kappel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Kappel (page does not exist)">Kappel</a> (82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz-Ka%C3%9Fberg" title="Chemnitz-Kaßberg">Kaßberg</a> (91)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Klaffenbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Klaffenbach (page does not exist)">Klaffenbach</a> ¹ (47)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Kleinolbersdorf-Altenhain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Kleinolbersdorf-Altenhain (page does not exist)">Kleinolbersdorf-Altenhain</a> ¹ (26)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Lutherviertel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Lutherviertel (page does not exist)">Lutherviertel</a> (22)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Markersdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Markersdorf (page does not exist)">Markersdorf</a> (62)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Mittelbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Mittelbach (page does not exist)">Mittelbach</a> ¹ (87)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Morgenleite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Morgenleite (page does not exist)">Morgenleite</a> (63)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Rabenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Rabenstein (page does not exist)">Rabenstein</a> (94)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Reichenbrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Reichenbrand (page does not exist)">Reichenbrand</a> (86)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Reichenhain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Reichenhain (page does not exist)">Reichenhain</a> (43)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-R%C3%B6hrsdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Röhrsdorf (page does not exist)">Röhrsdorf</a> ¹ (96)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Rottluff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Rottluff (page does not exist)">Rottluff</a> (93)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Schlo%C3%9Fchemnitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Schloßchemnitz (page does not exist)">Schloßchemnitz</a> (02)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Sch%C3%B6nau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Schönau (page does not exist)">Schönau</a> (83)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Siegmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Siegmar (page does not exist)">Siegmar</a> (85)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Sonnenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Sonnenberg (page does not exist)">Sonnenberg</a> (21)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Stelzendorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Stelzendorf (page does not exist)">Stelzendorf</a> (84)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Wittgensdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Wittgensdorf (page does not exist)">Wittgensdorf</a> ¹ (97)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Yorckgebiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Yorckgebiet (page does not exist)">Yorckgebiet</a> (23)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz-Zentrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz-Zentrum (page does not exist)">Zentrum</a> (01)</li></ul> </div> <p>¹ also a locality </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="multicol-float-clear" style=""></div> <p>The city area does not include a unified, closed settlement area after numerous incorporations. The rural settlements of mainly eastern districts are separated from the settlement area of the Chemnitz city center, whereas this partly continues over the western city limits to Limbach-Oberfrohna and Hohenstein-Ernstthal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mayor">Mayor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Mayor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first freely elected mayor after German reunification was Dieter Noll of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a> (CDU), who served from 1990 to 1991, followed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joachim_Pilz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joachim Pilz (page does not exist)">Joachim Pilz</a> (CDU) until 1993. The mayor was originally chosen by the city council, but since 1994 has been directly elected. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Seifert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Seifert (page does not exist)">Peter Seifert</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> (SPD) served from 1993 until 2006. Between 2006 and 2020 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_Ludwig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara Ludwig (page does not exist)">Barbara Ludwig</a> (SPD) has served as mayor. Sven Schulze (SPD) was elected mayor in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-mayor_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mayor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most recent mayoral election was held on 20 September 2020, with a runoff held on 11 October, and the results were as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">Candidate </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th> <th colspan="2">First round </th> <th colspan="2">Second round </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"> </td> <td align="left"><b>Sven Schulze</b> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> </td> <td>22,241 </td> <td>23.1 </td> <td><b>31,749</b> </td> <td><b>34.9</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#151518"> </td> <td align="left">Almut Patt </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a> </td> <td>20,630 </td> <td>21.4 </td> <td>20,047 </td> <td>22.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BE3075"> </td> <td align="left">Susanne Schaper </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a> </td> <td>14,584 </td> <td>15.1 </td> <td>14,668 </td> <td>16.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#00A2DE"> </td> <td align="left">Ulrich Oehme </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a> </td> <td>11,731 </td> <td>12.2 </td> <td>12,034 </td> <td>13.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DCDCDC"> </td> <td align="left">Lars Faßmann </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td>11,470 </td> <td>11.9 </td> <td>12,515 </td> <td>13.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#409A3C"> </td> <td align="left">Volkmar Zschocke </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a> </td> <td>6,811 </td> <td>7.1 </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><i>Withdrew</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#F7A800"> </td> <td align="left">Matthias Eberlein </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Free_Voters" title="Free Voters">Free Voters</a> </td> <td>3,394 </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><i>Withdrew</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#B5152B"> </td> <td align="left">Paul Vogel </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Die_PARTEI" title="Die PARTEI">Die PARTEI</a> </td> <td>1,527 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <td align="center" colspan="2"><i>Withdrew</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Valid votes </th> <th>96,428 </th> <th>99.5 </th> <th>91,017 </th> <th>99.7 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Invalid votes </th> <th>489 </th> <th>0.5 </th> <th>285 </th> <th>0.3 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Total </th> <th>96,917 </th> <th>100.0 </th> <th>91,302 </th> <th>100.0 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Electorate/voter turnout </th> <th>194,952 </th> <th>49.7 </th> <th>194,850 </th> <th>46.9 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wahlen.sachsen.de/buergermeisterwahl-2020-wahlergebnisse.php?landkreis=14511">Wahlen in Sachsen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_council">City council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: City council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most recent city council election was held on 9 June 2024, and the results were as follows: </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>+/- </th> <th>Seats </th> <th>+/- </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#00A2DE"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a> (AfD) </td> <td>86,198 </td> <td>24.3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6.4 </td> <td>15 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#151518"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">Christian Democratic Union</a> (CDU) </td> <td>75,727 </td> <td>21.3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1.3 </td> <td>13 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#792351"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sahra_Wagenknecht_Alliance" title="Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance">Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance</a> (BSW) </td> <td>53,441 </td> <td>15.0 </td> <td>New </td> <td>8 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#E3000F"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">Social Democratic Party</a> (SPD) </td> <td>43,922 </td> <td>12.4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.8 </td> <td>7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#BE3075"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/The_Left_(Germany)" title="The Left (Germany)">The Left</a> (Die Linke) </td> <td>26,984 </td> <td>7.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9.1 </td> <td>5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#409A3C"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_90/The_Greens" title="Alliance 90/The Greens">Alliance 90/The Greens</a> (Grüne) </td> <td>25,833 </td> <td>7.3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.2 </td> <td>4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="009332"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Movement_Pro_Chemnitz" title="Citizens' Movement Pro Chemnitz">Pro Chemnitz</a>/<a href="/wiki/Freie_Sachsen" title="Freie Sachsen">Free Saxons</a> (Pro C/FS) </td> <td>17,557 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2.8 </td> <td>3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#FFED00"> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">Free Democratic Party</a> (FDP) </td> <td>12,759 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 3.8 </td> <td>2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td align="left">Citizen Alliance Solidarity (BBS) </td> <td>2,656 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td>New </td> <td>0 </td> <td>New </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Valid votes </th> <th>121,838 </th> <th>98.5 </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Invalid votes </th> <th>1,804 </th> <th>1.5 </th> <th> </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th>123,642 </th> <th>100.0 </th> <th> </th> <th>59 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Electorate/voter turnout </th> <th>189,189 </th> <th>65.4 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4.1 </th> <th> </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wahlen.sachsen.de/gemeinderatswahlen-2024-wahlergebnisse.php?landkreis=14511">Wahlen in Sachsen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Urban_renewal">Urban renewal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Urban renewal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemnitz_Stadtzentrum_vom_Ka%C3%9Fberg_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Chemnitz_Stadtzentrum_vom_Ka%C3%9Fberg_2014.jpg/220px-Chemnitz_Stadtzentrum_vom_Ka%C3%9Fberg_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Chemnitz_Stadtzentrum_vom_Ka%C3%9Fberg_2014.jpg/330px-Chemnitz_Stadtzentrum_vom_Ka%C3%9Fberg_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Chemnitz_Stadtzentrum_vom_Ka%C3%9Fberg_2014.jpg/440px-Chemnitz_Stadtzentrum_vom_Ka%C3%9Fberg_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Downtown Chemnitz in 2014</figcaption></figure> <p>Heavy destruction in World War II as well as post-war demolition to erect a truly socialist city centre left the city with a vast open space around its <a href="/wiki/City_and_town_halls" class="mw-redirect" title="City and town halls">town hall</a> where once a vibrant city heart had been. Because of massive investment in out-of-town shopping right after reunification, it was not until 1999 that major building activity was started in the centre. Comparable to <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Potsdamer_Platz" title="Potsdamer Platz">Potsdamer Platz</a></span></span> in Berlin, a whole new quarter of the city was constructed in recent years. New buildings include the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Kaufhof</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Department_store" title="Department store">department store</a> by <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Jahn" title="Helmut Jahn">Helmut Jahn</a></span></span>, <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Galerie Roter Turm</span></span> with a façade by <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Kollhoff" title="Hans Kollhoff">Hans Kollhoff</a></span></span> and Peek & Cloppenburg clothing store by <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Ingenhofen</span></span> and Partner. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chemnitz is the largest city of the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Chemnitz-Zwickau</span></span> urban area and is one of the most important economic areas of Germany's new federal states. Chemnitz had a GDP of €8.456 billion in 2016, with GDP per capita at €34,166.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since about 2000, the city's economy has recorded high annual <a href="/wiki/Economic_growth" title="Economic growth">GDP growth</a> rates; Chemnitz is among the top ten German cities in terms of growth rate. The local and regional economic structure is characterized by medium-sized companies, with the heavy industrial sectors of mechanical engineering, metal processing, and vehicle manufacturing as the most significant industries. </p><p>About 100,000 people are employed, of whom about 46,000 commute from other municipalities.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 16.3% of employees in Chemnitz have a university or <a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">college degree</a>, twice the average rate in Germany. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Image_gallery_2">Image gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Image gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VW_factory_Mosel-Zwickau_(aka).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Volkswagen is the largest employer in the Chemnitz-Zwickau Agglomeration."><img alt="Volkswagen is the largest employer in the Chemnitz-Zwickau Agglomeration." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/VW_factory_Mosel-Zwickau_%28aka%29.jpg/120px-VW_factory_Mosel-Zwickau_%28aka%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/VW_factory_Mosel-Zwickau_%28aka%29.jpg/180px-VW_factory_Mosel-Zwickau_%28aka%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/VW_factory_Mosel-Zwickau_%28aka%29.jpg/240px-VW_factory_Mosel-Zwickau_%28aka%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12915" data-file-height="1956" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a></span></span> is the largest employer in the <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Chemnitz-Zwickau</span></span> Agglomeration.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%BCro-_und_Wohnhaus_der_Deutschen_Bundesbank_-_Filiale_Chemnitz,_Zschopauer_Stra%C3%9Fe,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deutsche Bundesbank Chemnitz"><img alt="Deutsche Bundesbank Chemnitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/B%C3%BCro-_und_Wohnhaus_der_Deutschen_Bundesbank_-_Filiale_Chemnitz%2C_Zschopauer_Stra%C3%9Fe%2C_2015.jpg/120px-B%C3%BCro-_und_Wohnhaus_der_Deutschen_Bundesbank_-_Filiale_Chemnitz%2C_Zschopauer_Stra%C3%9Fe%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/B%C3%BCro-_und_Wohnhaus_der_Deutschen_Bundesbank_-_Filiale_Chemnitz%2C_Zschopauer_Stra%C3%9Fe%2C_2015.jpg/180px-B%C3%BCro-_und_Wohnhaus_der_Deutschen_Bundesbank_-_Filiale_Chemnitz%2C_Zschopauer_Stra%C3%9Fe%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/B%C3%BCro-_und_Wohnhaus_der_Deutschen_Bundesbank_-_Filiale_Chemnitz%2C_Zschopauer_Stra%C3%9Fe%2C_2015.jpg/240px-B%C3%BCro-_und_Wohnhaus_der_Deutschen_Bundesbank_-_Filiale_Chemnitz%2C_Zschopauer_Stra%C3%9Fe%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank">Deutsche Bundesbank Chemnitz</a></span></span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anbau_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Klinikum Chemnitz GmbH is the largest hospital in the former East German states and the second biggest employer in Chemnitz."><img alt="The Klinikum Chemnitz GmbH is the largest hospital in the former East German states and the second biggest employer in Chemnitz." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Anbau_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg/120px-Anbau_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Anbau_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg/180px-Anbau_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Anbau_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg/240px-Anbau_D%C3%A4mmerung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="651" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Klinikum Chemnitz GmbH</span></span> is the largest hospital in the former East German states and the second biggest employer in Chemnitz.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaufhaus_Peek%26Cloppenburg,_Chemnitz,_Neumarkt,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemnitz is a shopping destination. Photo shows the Peek & Cloppenburg store in the city centre."><img alt="Chemnitz is a shopping destination. Photo shows the Peek & Cloppenburg store in the city centre." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Kaufhaus_Peek%26Cloppenburg%2C_Chemnitz%2C_Neumarkt%2C_2015.jpg/120px-Kaufhaus_Peek%26Cloppenburg%2C_Chemnitz%2C_Neumarkt%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Kaufhaus_Peek%26Cloppenburg%2C_Chemnitz%2C_Neumarkt%2C_2015.jpg/180px-Kaufhaus_Peek%26Cloppenburg%2C_Chemnitz%2C_Neumarkt%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Kaufhaus_Peek%26Cloppenburg%2C_Chemnitz%2C_Neumarkt%2C_2015.jpg/240px-Kaufhaus_Peek%26Cloppenburg%2C_Chemnitz%2C_Neumarkt%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chemnitz is a shopping destination. Photo shows the Peek & Cloppenburg store in the city centre.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Kl%C3%ADnovec_northwards.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemnitz is the centerpiece of tourism in the Ore Mountains."><img alt="Chemnitz is the centerpiece of tourism in the Ore Mountains." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/View_from_Kl%C3%ADnovec_northwards.JPG/120px-View_from_Kl%C3%ADnovec_northwards.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/View_from_Kl%C3%ADnovec_northwards.JPG/180px-View_from_Kl%C3%ADnovec_northwards.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/View_from_Kl%C3%ADnovec_northwards.JPG/240px-View_from_Kl%C3%ADnovec_northwards.JPG 2x" data-file-width="9714" data-file-height="4476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chemnitz is the centerpiece of tourism in the <a href="/wiki/Ore_Mountains" title="Ore Mountains">Ore Mountains</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1466</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,455</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1801</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">10,835</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+213.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1852</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,163</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+224.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">68,229</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+94.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1885</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">110,817</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+62.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1900</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">206,913</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+86.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1905</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">244,927</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1910</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">287,807</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+17.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1913</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">326,075</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1916</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">285,285</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−12.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1920</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">313,444</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1930</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">361,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1933</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">348,720</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1940</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">332,200</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1945</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">243,613</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−26.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1950</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">293,373</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1955</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">290,153</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">286,329</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1965</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">295,160</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">299,411</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+1.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">305,113</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">317,644</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1985</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">315,452</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">294,244</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1995</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">266,737</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−9.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">255,798</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">240,253</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">240,078</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Population size may be affected by changes in administrative divisions. <br />Source for 2001-2022: <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Einwohnerentwicklung_von_Chemnitz.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Einwohnerentwicklung_von_Chemnitz.svg/400px-Einwohnerentwicklung_von_Chemnitz.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Einwohnerentwicklung_von_Chemnitz.svg/600px-Einwohnerentwicklung_von_Chemnitz.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Einwohnerentwicklung_von_Chemnitz.svg/800px-Einwohnerentwicklung_von_Chemnitz.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Chemnitz's population since 1466</figcaption></figure> <p>Chemnitz has a population of 246,000 people and is the 3rd largest city in <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>. The population of Chemnitz grow rapidly since the early 1900s due to its industrialization. Chemnitz reached its highest peak of population in 1930 with population of about 362,000. Chemnitz in the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> era when the city was called "Karl-Marx-Stadt", it became a significant industrial city known for it textile and leather industries. Chemnitz was also the 4th largest city in then East Germany after <a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/German_Reunification" class="mw-redirect" title="German Reunification">German Reunification</a> Chemnitz faced a significant population decrease. Since 1988 Chemnitz has lost about 20 percent of its inhabitants. Chemnitz's population decreased from 300,000 in 1989 to under 250,000 in 2003, which made Chemnitz one of the cities with most population loss in Germany. Chemnitz's population started to grow again in the 2010s due to its immigration from mostly war active countries like Syria but it faced a problem due to many right-wing extremists and active <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">Neo-Nazi</a> groups where many foreigners experience racism and moved away from Chemnitz. The city had a fertility rate of 1.64 in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foreign population in Chemnitz by nationality as of 31 December 2022:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#efefef;">Rank </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Nationality </th> <th style="background:#efefef;">Population (31.12.2022) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td> <td>3,465 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td>2,915 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>2,340 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></td> <td>1,460 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></td> <td>1,384 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>1,287 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td> <td>1,246 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td> <td>1,235 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td> <td>1,145 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></td> <td>1,077 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A large contributor to the city's foreign population is <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_University_of_Technology" title="Chemnitz University of Technology">Chemnitz University of Technology</a>. In 2017, out of its 10,482 students, 2712 were foreign students, which equals to about 25%, making Chemnitz the most internationalised of the three major universities of Saxony.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">Standard German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_dialect" title="Chemnitz dialect">Chemnitz dialect</a>, which is a variety of <a href="/wiki/Upper_Saxon_German" title="Upper Saxon German">Upper Saxon German</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chemnitz_--_Stra%C3%9Fenbahn_-_Netzplan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Chemnitz_--_Stra%C3%9Fenbahn_-_Netzplan.png/220px-Chemnitz_--_Stra%C3%9Fenbahn_-_Netzplan.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Chemnitz_--_Stra%C3%9Fenbahn_-_Netzplan.png/330px-Chemnitz_--_Stra%C3%9Fenbahn_-_Netzplan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Chemnitz_--_Stra%C3%9Fenbahn_-_Netzplan.png/440px-Chemnitz_--_Stra%C3%9Fenbahn_-_Netzplan.png 2x" data-file-width="2222" data-file-height="2836" /></a><figcaption>Map of the tram and <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Stadtbahn</i></span> network</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chemnitz is linked to two motorways (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Autobahn" title="Autobahn">Autobahn</a></i></span>s), <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_4" title="Bundesautobahn 4">A4</a> <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></span></span> and <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_72" title="Bundesautobahn 72">A72</a> <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hof,_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Hof, Germany">Hof</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></span></span>. The <a href="/wiki/Interchange_(road)" title="Interchange (road)">motorway junction</a> <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kreuz Chemnitz</i></span> is situated in the northwestern area of the city. The motorway A72 between <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Borna,_Leipzig" title="Borna, Leipzig">Borna</a></span></span> and <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> is still under construction. Within the administrative area of Chemnitz there are eight motorway exits (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Ausfahrt</i></span>). The A4 motorway is part of the <a href="/wiki/European_route_E40" title="European route E40">European route E40</a>, one of the longest European E roads, connecting Chemnitz with the <a href="/wiki/Asian_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Highway">Asian Highway</a> system to the east and France to the west. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Public transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Public transport within Chemnitz is provided with tram and bus, as well as by the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe_model" title="Karlsruhe model">Stadtbahn</a></i></span>. Nowadays, the city and its surroundings are served by one <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Stadtbahn</i></span> line, five lines of the <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Chemnitz" title="Trams in Chemnitz">Chemnitz tramway network</a>, 27 city bus lines, as well as several regional bus lines. At night, the city is served by two bus lines, two tram lines, and the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Stadtbahn</i></span> line. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_Hauptbahnhof" title="Chemnitz Hauptbahnhof">Chemnitz Hauptbahnhof</a> is the main station for the city. In June 2022, an intercity connection from Chemnitz via Dresden and Berlin to Rostock-Warnemünde was established again for the first time since 2006. Prior to this, Chemnitz was for a long time the largest German city without a connection of long-distance intercity services. 2 RegionalExpress routes connected Chemnitz to the larger cities of Saxony (RE3 from Dresden Hbf via Chemnitz to Hof & RE6 to Leipzig Hbf). In addition, 4 RegionalBahn and 4 <a href="/wiki/City-Bahn_Chemnitz" title="City-Bahn Chemnitz">CityBahn</a> routes also operate from the Hauptbahnhof. </p><p>The length of the tram, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Stadtbahn</i></span> and bus networks is 28.73 km (17.85 mi), 16.3 km (10.13 mi) and 326.08 km (202.62 mi) respectively. In August 2012, electro-diesel trams were ordered from <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vossloh" title="Vossloh">Vossloh</a></span></span>, to support an expansion of the light rail network to 226 km (140 mi), with new routes serving <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Burgst%C3%A4dt" title="Burgstädt">Burgstädt</a></span></span>, <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Mittweida" title="Mittweida">Mittweida</a></span></span> and <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hainichen,_Saxony" title="Hainichen, Saxony">Hainichen</a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Airports">Airports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Airports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three airports are near Chemnitz, including the two <a href="/wiki/International_airport" title="International airport">international airports</a> of Saxony in Dresden and Leipzig. Both <a href="/wiki/Leipzig/Halle_Airport" title="Leipzig/Halle Airport">Leipzig/Halle Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dresden_Airport" title="Dresden Airport">Dresden Airport</a> are about 70 km (43 mi) from Chemnitz and offer numerous continental as well as intercontinental flights. </p><p>Chemnitz also has a small commercial airport (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Flugplatz_Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flugplatz Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf (page does not exist)">Flugplatz Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugplatz_Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf" class="extiw" title="de:Flugplatz Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf">de</a>]</span> about 13.5 km (8.4 mi) south of the city. When its current upgrade is completed it will have an asphalt runway 1,400 m (4,600 ft) long and 20 m (66 ft) wide. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hauptbahnhof_Chemnitz_und_Bahnhofsvorplatz_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chemnitz Hauptbahnhof, the main train station of Chemnitz"><img alt="Chemnitz Hauptbahnhof, the main train station of Chemnitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hauptbahnhof_Chemnitz_und_Bahnhofsvorplatz_2015.jpg/120px-Hauptbahnhof_Chemnitz_und_Bahnhofsvorplatz_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hauptbahnhof_Chemnitz_und_Bahnhofsvorplatz_2015.jpg/180px-Hauptbahnhof_Chemnitz_und_Bahnhofsvorplatz_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Hauptbahnhof_Chemnitz_und_Bahnhofsvorplatz_2015.jpg/240px-Hauptbahnhof_Chemnitz_und_Bahnhofsvorplatz_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chemnitz_Hauptbahnhof" title="Chemnitz Hauptbahnhof">Chemnitz Hauptbahnhof</a></span></span>, the main train station of Chemnitz</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zentralhaltestelle_Chemnitz,_Innenstadt,_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tram stop at the main tram and bus station at night"><img alt="Tram stop at the main tram and bus station at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Zentralhaltestelle_Chemnitz%2C_Innenstadt%2C_2015.jpg/120px-Zentralhaltestelle_Chemnitz%2C_Innenstadt%2C_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Zentralhaltestelle_Chemnitz%2C_Innenstadt%2C_2015.jpg/180px-Zentralhaltestelle_Chemnitz%2C_Innenstadt%2C_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Zentralhaltestelle_Chemnitz%2C_Innenstadt%2C_2015.jpg/240px-Zentralhaltestelle_Chemnitz%2C_Innenstadt%2C_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tram stop at the main tram and bus station at night</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trams_at_Chemnitz_Hauptbahnhof_-_geo.hlipp.de_-_5066.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A tram in Chemnitz"><img alt="A tram in Chemnitz" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Trams_at_Chemnitz_Hauptbahnhof_-_geo.hlipp.de_-_5066.jpg/120px-Trams_at_Chemnitz_Hauptbahnhof_-_geo.hlipp.de_-_5066.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Trams_at_Chemnitz_Hauptbahnhof_-_geo.hlipp.de_-_5066.jpg/180px-Trams_at_Chemnitz_Hauptbahnhof_-_geo.hlipp.de_-_5066.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Trams_at_Chemnitz_Hauptbahnhof_-_geo.hlipp.de_-_5066.jpg/240px-Trams_at_Chemnitz_Hauptbahnhof_-_geo.hlipp.de_-_5066.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A tram in Chemnitz</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_image_of_the_Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf_airfield.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The small commercial airport Flugplatz Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf"><img alt="The small commercial airport Flugplatz Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Aerial_image_of_the_Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf_airfield.jpg/120px-Aerial_image_of_the_Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf_airfield.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Aerial_image_of_the_Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf_airfield.jpg/180px-Aerial_image_of_the_Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf_airfield.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Aerial_image_of_the_Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf_airfield.jpg/240px-Aerial_image_of_the_Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf_airfield.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The small commercial airport Flugplatz Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BV_Chemnitz_99.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/BV_Chemnitz_99.jpg/220px-BV_Chemnitz_99.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/BV_Chemnitz_99.jpg/330px-BV_Chemnitz_99.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/BV_Chemnitz_99.jpg/440px-BV_Chemnitz_99.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2365" data-file-height="1529" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/BV_Chemnitz_99" class="mw-redirect" title="BV Chemnitz 99">BV Chemnitz 99</a> in January 2020</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gellertstrasse-Hinterm_Tor.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gellertstrasse-Hinterm_Tor.JPG/220px-Gellertstrasse-Hinterm_Tor.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gellertstrasse-Hinterm_Tor.JPG/330px-Gellertstrasse-Hinterm_Tor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Gellertstrasse-Hinterm_Tor.JPG/440px-Gellertstrasse-Hinterm_Tor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Stadion_an_der_Gellertstra%C3%9Fe" title="Stadion an der Gellertstraße">Stadion an der Gellertstraße</a></span></span></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/BV_Chemnitz_99" class="mw-redirect" title="BV Chemnitz 99">BV Chemnitz 99</a></span></span> (basketball, men)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chemnitzer_FC" title="Chemnitzer FC">Chemnitzer FC</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitzer_PSV" title="Chemnitzer PSV">Chemnitzer PSV</a> (football, handball, volleyball)</li> <li>Chemcats Chemnitz (basketball, women)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VfB_Fortuna_Chemnitz" title="VfB Fortuna Chemnitz">VfB Fortuna Chemnitz</a> (football)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Post SV Chemnitz</span></span> (swimming)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Schwimmclub Chemnitz v. 1892 e.V.</span></span> (swimming)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">TSV Einheit Süd Chemnitz</span></span> (swimming, gymnastics, volleyball, <a href="/wiki/Skittles_(sport)" title="Skittles (sport)">skittles</a>)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">ERC Chemnitz e.V.</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Skater_hockey" class="mw-redirect" title="Skater hockey">skater hockey</a>)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">CTC-Küchwald</span></span> (tennis)</li> <li>Floor Fighters Chemnitz (<a href="/wiki/Floorball" title="Floorball">floorball</a>)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">ESV LOK Chemnitz</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Luge" title="Luge">luge</a>)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">Chemnitzer EC</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Figure_skating" title="Figure skating">figure skating</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ice_dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice dancing">ice dancing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curling" title="Curling">curling</a>)</li> <li>Chemnitz Crusaders (<a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a>)</li> <li>Tower Rugby Chemnitz (<a href="/wiki/Rugby_football" title="Rugby football">rugby</a>)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">SV Eiche Reichenbrand</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a>)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;">USG Chemnitz e.V. abt Cricket Club</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Cricket" title="Cricket">cricket</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a class="external autonumber" href="https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luise_Emilie_Tschersich">[1]</a> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Oswald_Ahnert" title="Paul Oswald Ahnert">Paul Oswald Ahnert</a> (1897–1989), astronomer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_Ahrens" title="Brigitte Ahrens">Brigitte Ahrens</a> (born 1945), pop singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Altmann" title="Olaf Altmann">Olaf Altmann</a> (born 1960), scenic designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_(Arndt)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark (Arndt)">Mark Arndt</a> (born 1941), Russian Orthodox Archbishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ballack" title="Michael Ballack">Michael Ballack</a> (born 1976), German footballer, former captain of <a href="/wiki/Bayern_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a> and Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Bellmann" title="Veronika Bellmann">Veronika Bellmann</a> (born 1960), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Bennewitz" title="Fritz Bennewitz">Fritz Bennewitz</a> (1926–1995), theater director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_B%C3%B6ckmann" title="Gerd Böckmann">Gerd Böckmann</a> (born 1944), television actor and director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Br%C3%A4unig" title="Werner Bräunig">Werner Bräunig</a> (1934–1976), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Brandt" title="Marianne Brandt">Marianne Brandt</a> (1893–1983), artist, designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Bykovsky" title="Valery Bykovsky">Valery Bykovsky</a> (1934–2019), Soviet <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">cosmonaut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C418" title="C418">C418</a> (real name Daniel Rosenfeld, born 1989), music producer and sound engineer for <i><a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Wanderstop" title="Wanderstop">Wanderstop</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Carl_von_Carlowitz" title="Hans Carl von Carlowitz">Hans Carl von Carlowitz</a> (1645–1714), forest scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Eckert-Greifendorff" title="Max Eckert-Greifendorff">Max Eckert-Greifendorff</a> (1868–1938), cartographer and professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerson_Goldhaber" title="Gerson Goldhaber">Gerson Goldhaber</a> (1924–2010), American nuclear and astrophysicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Goldmann" title="Friedrich Goldmann">Friedrich Goldmann</a> (1941–2009), composer and conductor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hahn" title="Carl Hahn">Carl Hahn</a> (1926–2023), businessman, head of the <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Group" title="Volkswagen Group">Volkswagen Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_H%C3%A4hle" title="Johannes Hähle">Johannes Hähle</a> (1906–1944), military photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_H%C3%A4rtling" title="Peter Härtling">Peter Härtling</a> (born 1933), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hartmann" title="Richard Hartmann">Richard Hartmann</a> (1809-1878), important entrepreneur ("Saxon locomotive king")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Heinrich" title="Frank Heinrich">Frank Heinrich</a> (born 1964), politician, member of the <a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Bundestag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Hermlin" title="Stephan Hermlin">Stephan Hermlin</a> (1915–1997), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Heym" title="Stefan Heym">Stefan Heym</a> (1913–2001), writer and member of the Bundestag of the PDS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Gottlob_Heyne" title="Christian Gottlob Heyne">Christian Gottlob Heyne</a> (1729–1812), classical scholar and archaeologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_J%C3%A4hn" title="Sigmund Jähn">Sigmund Jähn</a> (1937–2019), first German <a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">astronaut</a> (<a href="/wiki/Interkosmos" title="Interkosmos">Interkosmos</a> flight of August 26, 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kluge" title="John Kluge">John Kluge</a> (1921–2010), German-American billionaire and media mogul</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Kunz" title="Eva Kunz">Eva Kunz</a> (1947–2023), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helga_Lindner" title="Helga Lindner">Helga Lindner</a> (born 1951), swimmer; <a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Olympic</a> silver medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Littmann" title="Max Littmann">Max Littmann</a> (1862–1931), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anja_Mittag" title="Anja Mittag">Anja Mittag</a> (born 1985), <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">footballer</a>, World Champion 2007</li> <li>Frederick and William <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevoigt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevoigt (page does not exist)">Nevoigt</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Nevoigt" class="extiw" title="de:Friedrich Wilhelm Nevoigt">de</a>]</sup>, founders of the <a href="/wiki/Diamant_(German_bicycle_company)" title="Diamant (German bicycle company)">Diamant bicycle brand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Nicolai" title="Carsten Nicolai">Carsten Nicolai</a> (born 1965), contemporary artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frei_Otto" title="Frei Otto">Frei Otto</a> (1925–2015), architect, architectural theorist and professor of architecture, builder of the <a href="/wiki/Olympiapark_(Munich)" title="Olympiapark (Munich)">Munich Olympic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylke_Otto" title="Sylke Otto">Sylke Otto</a> (born 1969), <a href="/wiki/Luge" title="Luge">luge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Rapp" title="Siegfried Rapp">Siegfried Rapp</a> (1917–1977), one-armed German pianist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Emil_Resche" title="Frederick Emil Resche">Frederick Emil Resche</a> (1866–1946), U.S. Army brigadier general<sup id="cite_ref-Davis_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Rost" title="Frank Rost">Frank Rost</a> (born 1973), retired <a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)">football goalkeeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Salzer" title="Bruno Salzer">Bruno Salzer</a> (1859–1919), one of Chemnitz's leading entrepreneurs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliona_Savchenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Aliona Savchenko">Aliona Savchenko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Figure_skating" title="Figure skating">ice figure skater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schelsky" title="Helmut Schelsky">Helmut Schelsky</a> (1912–1984), sociologist and university lecturer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schmidt-Rottluff" title="Karl Schmidt-Rottluff">Karl Schmidt-Rottluff</a> (1884–1976), painter and graphic artist of expressionism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Sch%C3%BCppel" title="Maria Schüppel">Maria Schüppel</a> (1923-2011), composer and pioneering music therapist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Schulthei%C3%9F" title="Christina Schultheiß">Christina Schultheiß</a> (1918-2016), civil engineer, best known for her involvement in the Protestant church in East Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Schweigh%C3%B6fer" title="Matthias Schweighöfer">Matthias Schweighöfer</a> (born 1981), actor and film director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rg_Sch%C3%BCttauf" title="Jörg Schüttauf">Jörg Schüttauf</a> (born 1961), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadja_Stefanoff" title="Nadja Stefanoff">Nadja Stefanoff</a> (born 1983), <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthias_Steiner" title="Matthias Steiner">Matthias Steiner</a> (born 1982), German-Austrian <a href="/wiki/Olympic_weightlifting" title="Olympic weightlifting">weightlifter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Summer_Olympic_Games" title="Summer Olympic Games">Olympic</a> gold medalist 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingo_Steuer" title="Ingo Steuer">Ingo Steuer</a> (born 1966), figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Szolkowy" title="Robin Szolkowy">Robin Szolkowy</a>, ice figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans-G%C3%BCnther_Thalheim" title="Hans-Günther Thalheim">Hans-Günther Thalheim</a> (1924-2018), Germanist and linguist</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luise_Emilie_Tschersich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luise Emilie Tschersich (page does not exist)">Luise Emilie Tschersich</a> (born 1998) actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Vogel" title="Siegfried Vogel">Siegfried Vogel</a> (born 1937), operatic bass</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Wagner_(general)" title="Kurt Wagner (general)">Kurt Wagner</a> (1904–1989), German general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katarina_Witt" title="Katarina Witt">Katarina Witt</a> (born 1965), figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandy_W%C3%B6tzel" title="Mandy Wötzel">Mandy Wötzel</a> (born 1973), figure skater</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Wunderlich" title="Klaus Wunderlich">Klaus Wunderlich</a> (1931–1997), <a href="/wiki/Electronic_organ" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronic organ">organist</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Germany" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany">List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany</a></div> <p>Chemnitz is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>, Finland (1961)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, Slovenia (1966)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arras" title="Arras">Arras</a>, France (1967)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Timbuktu" title="Timbuktu">Timbuktu</a>, Mali (1968)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ast%C3%AD_nad_Labem" title="Ústí nad Labem">Ústí nad Labem</a>, Czech Republic (1970)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA" title="Łódź">Łódź</a>, Poland (1972)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mulhouse" title="Mulhouse">Mulhouse</a>, France (1981)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, England, UK (1983)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Volgograd</a>, Russia (1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a>, Germany (1988)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a>, United States (1997)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Taiyuan" title="Taiyuan">Taiyuan</a>, China (1999)</li></ul> </div> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kiryat_Bialik" title="Kiryat Bialik">Kiryat Bialik</a>, Israel (2022)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Chemnitz_protests" title="2018 Chemnitz protests">2018 Chemnitz protests</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/21px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/42px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Germany" title="Portal:Germany">Germany</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/19px-Terra.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/29px-Terra.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Terra.png/38px-Terra.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Geography" title="Portal:Geography">Geography</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mayor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mayor_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mayor_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wahlen.sachsen.de/buergermeisterwahl-2020-wahlergebnisse.php">Wahlergebnisse 2020</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711192236/https://wahlen.sachsen.de/buergermeisterwahl-2020-wahlergebnisse.php">Archived</a> 11 July 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Freistaat Sachsen, accessed 10 July 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/download/aktuelle-zahlen/statistik-sachsen_aI1_einwohnerzahlen-monat.xlsx">"Einwohnerzahlen nach Gemeinden als Excel-Arbeitsmappe"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Statistisches_Landesamt_des_Freistaates_Sachsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen">Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen</a>. 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Einwohnerzahlen+nach+Gemeinden+als+Excel-Arbeitsmappe&rft.pub=Statistisches+Landesamt+des+Freistaates+Sachsen&rft.date=2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.sachsen.de%2Fdownload%2Faktuelle-zahlen%2Fstatistik-sachsen_aI1_einwohnerzahlen-monat.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemnitz.travel/chemnitz-entdecken/industriekultur-geschichte">"Industriekultur-Geschichte"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Industriekultur-Geschichte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemnitz.travel%2Fchemnitz-entdecken%2Findustriekultur-geschichte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/chemnitz-kulturhauptstadt-101.html">"Chemnitz: Kulturhauptstadt mit Hindernissen"</a>. <i>tagesschau.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111151937/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/chemnitz-kulturhauptstadt-101.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tagesschau.de&rft.atitle=Chemnitz%3A+Kulturhauptstadt+mit+Hindernissen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finland%2Fchemnitz-kulturhauptstadt-101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Agricola, Georgius. De re metallica. Translation by Hoover, Herbert Clark and Hoover, Lou Henry, 1912, reprinted by Dover Publications, New York, 1950, pp. vi-xii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroué2006" class="citation book cs1">Broué, Pierre (2006). <i>The German Revolution: 1917 - 1923</i>. Haymarket Books. p. 305. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-931859-32-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-931859-32-9"><bdi>1-931859-32-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+German+Revolution%3A+1917+-+1923&rft.pages=305&rft.pub=Haymarket+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-931859-32-9&rft.aulast=Brou%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">W. Berthold, 'Die Kämpfeti der Chemnitzer Arbeiter gegen die militaristiche Reaktion im August 1919', Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung, no. 1, 1962, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/western-europe/investigation/hamburg/sources/docs/6/">"Western Europe 1939–1945: Hamburg - Why did the RAF bomb cities?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417095617/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/worldwar2/theatres-of-war/western-europe/investigation/hamburg/sources/docs/6/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Western+Europe+1939%E2%80%931945%3A+Hamburg+-+Why+did+the+RAF+bomb+cities%3F&rft.pub=The+National+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Feducation%2Fworldwar2%2Ftheatres-of-war%2Fwestern-europe%2Finvestigation%2Fhamburg%2Fsources%2Fdocs%2F6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVictor" class="citation web cs1">Victor, Edward. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edwardvictor.com/Holocaust/Chemnitz_Germany.htm">"Chemnitz, Germany"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091230113211/http://edwardvictor.com/Holocaust/Chemnitz_Germany.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemnitz%2C+Germany&rft.aulast=Victor&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edwardvictor.com%2FHolocaust%2FChemnitz_Germany.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://paul.rutgers.edu/">"Graduate Computing Resources - Department of Computer Science"</a>. <i>paul.rutgers.edu</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061205211730/http://paul.rutgers.edu/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=paul.rutgers.edu&rft.atitle=Graduate+Computing+Resources+-+Department+of+Computer+Science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpaul.rutgers.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://zensus2011.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Publikationen/Aufsaetze_Archiv/2015_12_NI_GWZ_endgueltig.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4">https://zensus2011.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Publikationen/Aufsaetze_Archiv/2015_12_NI_GWZ_endgueltig.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=4</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T2mgAAAAMAAJ"><i>Travel Guide, German Democratic Republic</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>: Zeit im Bild Publishing House. 1983. p. 89. <q>The town...was renamed Karl-Marx-Stadt in 1953 to commemorate the 135th anniversary of the birth and 70th anniversary of the death of...Karl Marx</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travel+Guide%2C+German+Democratic+Republic&rft.place=Dresden&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Zeit+im+Bild+Publishing+House&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT2mgAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemnitz-tourismus.de/cmtdaten/downloads/chemnitz_inside.pdf"><i>Chemnitzer Tourismus-Broschüre</i>, Herausgeber: City-Management und Tourismus Chemnitz GmbH, 4. Jahrgang • Ausgabe 12 • Sommer 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100826225659/http://www.chemnitz-tourismus.de/cmtdaten/downloads/chemnitz_inside.pdf">Archived</a> 26 August 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemnitz.de/chemnitz/de/stadt_chemnitz/geschichte/stadtarchiv/downloads/q_bildarchiv.pdf">O-Ton-Nachweis im Chemnitzer Stadtarchiv</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2017">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"East Germany invited to join EC Dublin summit", <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> page 9, 2 June 1990</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PROM_BERGMANN-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PROM_BERGMANN_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PROM_BERGMANN_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-weimar.de/ifeu/de/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=188&Itemid=186">"Kurzfassung zur Promotion des Dipl.-Pol. Alexander Bergmann zur Thematik 'Deutschlands jüngste Innenstadt – Rekonstruktion in Chemnitz verstehen'"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Dankwart_Guratzsch" title="Dankwart Guratzsch">Dankwart Guratzsch</a>: "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article214825/Einer_Stadt_die_Zaehne_herausgebrochen.html">Einer Stadt die Zähne herausgebrochen</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a></i></span></span>, 12 May 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Gudrun Müller: "Der Abrissrausch ist tödlich für Chemnitz", <i><a href="/wiki/Freie_Presse_(Saxony)" title="Freie Presse (Saxony)">Freie Presse</a></i></span></span>, 7 December 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennhold2018" class="citation news cs1">Bennhold, Katrin (31 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/30/world/europe/germany-neo-nazi-protests-chemnitz.html?imp_id=754469853">"Chemnitz Protests Show New Strength of Germany's Far Right"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901003755/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/30/world/europe/germany-neo-nazi-protests-chemnitz.html?imp_id=754469853">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Chemnitz+Protests+Show+New+Strength+of+Germany%27s+Far+Right&rft.date=2018-08-31&rft.aulast=Bennhold&rft.aufirst=Katrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F08%2F30%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fgermany-neo-nazi-protests-chemnitz.html%3Fimp_id%3D754469853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEddy2018" class="citation news cs1">Eddy, Melissa (28 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/28/world/europe/chemnitz-protest-germany.html">"German Far Right and Counterprotesters Clash in Chemnitz"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902045328/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/28/world/europe/chemnitz-protest-germany.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=German+Far+Right+and+Counterprotesters+Clash+in+Chemnitz&rft.date=2018-08-28&rft.aulast=Eddy&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F08%2F28%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fchemnitz-protest-germany.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnolly2018" class="citation web cs1">Connolly, Kate (28 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/28/german-police-criticised-as-country-reels-from-far-right-violence">"German police criticised as country reels from far-right violence"</a>. <i>the Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190208040020/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/28/german-police-criticised-as-country-reels-from-far-right-violence">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=German+police+criticised+as+country+reels+from+far-right+violence&rft.date=2018-08-28&rft.aulast=Connolly&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Faug%2F28%2Fgerman-police-criticised-as-country-reels-from-far-right-violence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimes2018" class="citation news cs1">Times, Oliver Moody, Berlin | The (2 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/germany-weekend-of-riots-as-thousands-clash-at-far-right-march-in-chemnitz-whsbc87sh">"Germany: Weekend of riots as thousands clash at far-right march in Chemnitz"</a>. <i>The Sunday Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0956-1382">0956-1382</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180904161925/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/germany-weekend-of-riots-as-thousands-clash-at-far-right-march-in-chemnitz-whsbc87sh">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Times&rft.atitle=Germany%3A+Weekend+of+riots+as+thousands+clash+at+far-right+march+in+Chemnitz&rft.date=2018-09-02&rft.issn=0956-1382&rft.aulast=Times&rft.aufirst=Oliver+Moody%2C+Berlin+%7C+The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fgermany-weekend-of-riots-as-thousands-clash-at-far-right-march-in-chemnitz-whsbc87sh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerrao2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Serrao, Marc Felix (3 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/international/das-deutsche-staatsoberhaupt-wirbt-fuer-die-band-feine-sahne-fischfilet-eine-instinktlosigkeit-ld.1416765">"Original wording: "Es gab, nach allem, was man weiss, lediglich vereinzelte Übergriffe, aber keine grossangelegte Menschenjagd (auch die NZZ hat hierüber zunächst in unzutreffender Weise berichtet)."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Neue Zürcher Zeitung</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180905214913/https://www.nzz.ch/international/das-deutsche-staatsoberhaupt-wirbt-fuer-die-band-feine-sahne-fischfilet-eine-instinktlosigkeit-ld.1416765">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Original+wording%3A+%22Es+gab%2C+nach+allem%2C+was+man+weiss%2C+lediglich+vereinzelte+%C3%9Cbergriffe%2C+aber+keine+grossangelegte+Menschenjagd+%28auch+die+NZZ+hat+hier%C3%BCber+zun%C3%A4chst+in+unzutreffender+Weise+berichtet%29.%22&rft.date=2018-09-03&rft.aulast=Serrao&rft.aufirst=Marc+Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Finternational%2Fdas-deutsche-staatsoberhaupt-wirbt-fuer-die-band-feine-sahne-fischfilet-eine-instinktlosigkeit-ld.1416765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freiepresse.de/nachrichten/sachsen/sachsens-ministerpraesident-kretschmer-es-gab-keinen-mob-keine-hetzjagd-artikel10304198">"Sachsens Ministerpräsident Kretschmer: "Es gab keinen Mob, keine Hetzjagd" - Freie Presse - Sachsen"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180905153856/https://www.freiepresse.de/nachrichten/sachsen/sachsens-ministerpraesident-kretschmer-es-gab-keinen-mob-keine-hetzjagd-artikel10304198">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sachsens+Ministerpr%C3%A4sident+Kretschmer%3A+%22Es+gab+keinen+Mob%2C+keine+Hetzjagd%22+-+Freie+Presse+-+Sachsen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.freiepresse.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fsachsen%2Fsachsens-ministerpraesident-kretschmer-es-gab-keinen-mob-keine-hetzjagd-artikel10304198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/chemnitz-wirsindmehr-101.html">"Original wording: "65.000 bei Konzert gegen Rechts"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181029054354/https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/chemnitz-wirsindmehr-101.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Original+wording%3A+%2265.000+bei+Konzert+gegen+Rechts%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Finland%2Fchemnitz-wirsindmehr-101.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/haftbefehl-landete-im-netz-totschlag-in-chemnitz-was-wir-ueber-tatverdaechtige-und-opfer-daniel-h-wissen_id_9495676.html">"Original wording: "Totschlag in Chemnitz: Was wir über Tatverdächtige und Opfer Daniel H. wissen"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003151357/https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/haftbefehl-landete-im-netz-totschlag-in-chemnitz-was-wir-ueber-tatverdaechtige-und-opfer-daniel-h-wissen_id_9495676.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Original+wording%3A+%22Totschlag+in+Chemnitz%3A+Was+wir+%C3%BCber+Tatverd%C3%A4chtige+und+Opfer+Daniel+H.+wissen%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.focus.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fhaftbefehl-landete-im-netz-totschlag-in-chemnitz-was-wir-ueber-tatverdaechtige-und-opfer-daniel-h-wissen_id_9495676.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerrao2018" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Serrao, Marc Felix (3 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nzz.ch/international/das-deutsche-staatsoberhaupt-wirbt-fuer-die-band-feine-sahne-fischfilet-eine-instinktlosigkeit-ld.1416765">"Original wording: "Die ostdeutsche Punkband Feine Sahne Fischfilet wurde jahrelang vom zuständigen Verfassungsschutz in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern beobachtet und tauchte unter dem Stichwort Linksextremismus (Rubrik: Autonome Antifa-Strukturen) in den Berichten der Staatsschützer auf."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Neue Zürcher Zeitung</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180905214913/https://www.nzz.ch/international/das-deutsche-staatsoberhaupt-wirbt-fuer-die-band-feine-sahne-fischfilet-eine-instinktlosigkeit-ld.1416765">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&rft.atitle=Original+wording%3A+%22Die+ostdeutsche+Punkband+Feine+Sahne+Fischfilet+wurde+jahrelang+vom+zust%C3%A4ndigen+Verfassungsschutz+in+Mecklenburg-Vorpommern+beobachtet+und+tauchte+unter+dem+Stichwort+Linksextremismus+%28Rubrik%3A+Autonome+Antifa-Strukturen%29+in+den+Berichten+der+Staatssch%C3%BCtzer+auf.%22&rft.date=2018-09-03&rft.aulast=Serrao&rft.aufirst=Marc+Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzz.ch%2Finternational%2Fdas-deutsche-staatsoberhaupt-wirbt-fuer-die-band-feine-sahne-fischfilet-eine-instinktlosigkeit-ld.1416765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bild.de/bild-plus/politik/inland/politik-inland/beim-chemnitz-konzert-27-minuten-hass-auf-veranstaltung-gegen-hass-57067082">"Original wording: "27 Minuten Hass auf Veranstaltung gegen Hass"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Bild</i> (in German). 27 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bild&rft.atitle=Original+wording%3A+%2227+Minuten+Hass+auf+Veranstaltung+gegen+Hass%22&rft.date=2018-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bild.de%2Fbild-plus%2Fpolitik%2Finland%2Fpolitik-inland%2Fbeim-chemnitz-konzert-27-minuten-hass-auf-veranstaltung-gegen-hass-57067082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA32020" class="citation web cs1">A3, EAC (28 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/creative-europe/content/european-capital-culture-2025-germany_en">"Chemnitz to be the European Capital of Culture 2025 in Germany"</a>. <i>Creative Europe - European Commission</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101052135/https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/creative-europe/content/european-capital-culture-2025-germany_en">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Creative+Europe+-+European+Commission&rft.atitle=Chemnitz+to+be+the+European+Capital+of+Culture+2025+in+Germany&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft.aulast=A3&rft.aufirst=EAC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fprogrammes%2Fcreative-europe%2Fcontent%2Feuropean-capital-culture-2025-germany_en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChemnitz" class="citation web cs1">Chemnitz, Staatliches Museum für Archäologie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smac.sachsen.de/en/index.html">"Staatliches Museum für Archäologie Chemnitz"</a>. <i>www.smac.sachsen.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180303050506/https://www.smac.sachsen.de/en/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.smac.sachsen.de&rft.atitle=Staatliches+Museum+f%C3%BCr+Arch%C3%A4ologie+Chemnitz&rft.aulast=Chemnitz&rft.aufirst=Staatliches+Museum+f%C3%BCr+Arch%C3%A4ologie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smac.sachsen.de%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChemnitz" class="citation web cs1">Chemnitz, City of. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemnitz.de/chemnitz/en/culture/highlights/international-film-festival-schlingel/index.html">"SCHLINGEL International Film Festival"</a>. <i>City of Chemnitz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=City+of+Chemnitz&rft.atitle=SCHLINGEL+International+Film+Festival&rft.aulast=Chemnitz&rft.aufirst=City+of&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemnitz.de%2Fchemnitz%2Fen%2Fculture%2Fhighlights%2Finternational-film-festival-schlingel%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sklima-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sklima_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sklima_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sklima.de/datenbank_auswertung.php?tab=2">"Monatsauswertung"</a>. <i>sklima.de</i> (in German). SKlima<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sklima.de&rft.atitle=Monatsauswertung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsklima.de%2Fdatenbank_auswertung.php%3Ftab%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230916125246/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Chemnitz_10577.csv">"Chemnitz Climate Normals 1991–2020"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/1.1/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Germany/CSV/Chemnitz_10577.csv">the original</a> on 16 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chemnitz+Climate+Normals+1991%E2%80%932020&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nodc.noaa.gov%2Farchive%2Farc0216%2F0253808%2F1.1%2Fdata%2F0-data%2FRegion-6-WMO-Normals-9120%2FGermany%2FCSV%2FChemnitz_10577.csv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hauptsatzung-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hauptsatzung_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101229115709/http://www.chemnitz.de/chemnitz/de/buerger_und_rathaus/satzungen/downloads/10_100.pdf">"Hauptsatzung der Stadt Chemnitz"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Hauptsatzung der Stadt Chemnitz. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemnitz.de/chemnitz/de/buerger_und_rathaus/satzungen/downloads/10_100.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hauptsatzung+der+Stadt+Chemnitz&rft.pub=Hauptsatzung+der+Stadt+Chemnitz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemnitz.de%2Fchemnitz%2Fde%2Fbuerger_und_rathaus%2Fsatzungen%2Fdownloads%2F10_100.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span> (PDF; 75 KB)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaden-Württemberg" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baden-Württemberg, Statistisches Landesamt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190213033332/https://www.statistik-bw.de/VGRdL/tbls/index.jsp?lang=#tab03">"Aktuelle Ergebnisse – VGR dL"</a>. <i>www.statistik-bw.de</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik-bw.de/VGRdL/tbls/index.jsp?lang=#tab03">the original</a> on 13 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.statistik-bw.de&rft.atitle=Aktuelle+Ergebnisse+%E2%80%93+VGR+dL&rft.aulast=Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg&rft.aufirst=Statistisches+Landesamt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik-bw.de%2FVGRdL%2Ftbls%2Findex.jsp%3Flang%3D%23tab03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928224854/http://www.spd-mueller.de/index.php?Objekt=System&Aktion=seite&menuid=18&PHPSESSID=016c5251ce356b84b6aeed63e0d89436">"Detlef Müller"</a>. 28 September 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spd-mueller.de/index.php?Objekt=System&Aktion=seite&menuid=18&PHPSESSID=016c5251ce356b84b6aeed63e0d89436">the original</a> on 28 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Detlef+M%C3%BCller&rft.date=2007-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spd-mueller.de%2Findex.php%3FObjekt%3DSystem%26Aktion%3Dseite%26menuid%3D18%26PHPSESSID%3D016c5251ce356b84b6aeed63e0d89436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citypopulation.de/en/germany/cities/">"Germany: States and Major Cities"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Germany%3A+States+and+Major+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcitypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fgermany%2Fcities%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemnitz.de/chemnitz/media/aktuell/publikationen/downloads/jahrbuch_15_16.pdf">"Statistisches Jahrbuch 2015/2016"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German). chemnitz.de. 29 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190617122348/https://www.chemnitz.de/chemnitz/media/aktuell/publikationen/downloads/jahrbuch_15_16.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 June 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistisches+Jahrbuch+2015%2F2016&rft.pub=chemnitz.de&rft.date=2017-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemnitz.de%2Fchemnitz%2Fmedia%2Faktuell%2Fpublikationen%2Fdownloads%2Fjahrbuch_15_16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828102423/https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/download/030_SB-Bildung/StudentenanHochschulen.pdf">"Statistical Office of Saxony, Statistical data of June 2018 for academic winter term 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistik.sachsen.de/download/030_SB-Bildung/StudentenanHochschulen.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+Office+of+Saxony%2C+Statistical+data+of+June+2018+for+academic+winter+term+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistik.sachsen.de%2Fdownload%2F030_SB-Bildung%2FStudentenanHochschulen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhanWeise2013" class="citation cs2">Khan, Sameer ud Dowla; Weise, Constanze (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic.reed.edu/linguistics/khan/assets/Khan%20Weise%202013%20Upper%20Saxon%20Chemnitz%20dialect.pdf">"Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Journal of the International Phonetic Association</i>, <b>43</b> (2): 231, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100313000145">10.1017/S0025100313000145</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150128112705/http://academic.reed.edu/linguistics/khan/assets/Khan%20Weise%202013%20Upper%20Saxon%20Chemnitz%20dialect.pdf">archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 28 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2015</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.atitle=Upper+Saxon+%28Chemnitz+dialect%29&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=231&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100313000145&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Sameer+ud+Dowla&rft.au=Weise%2C+Constanze&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facademic.reed.edu%2Flinguistics%2Fkhan%2Fassets%2FKhan%2520Weise%25202013%2520Upper%2520Saxon%2520Chemnitz%2520dialect.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/urban-rail/single-view/view/chemnitz-orders-electro-diesel-tram-trains.html">"Chemnitz orders electro-diesel tram-trains"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Railway_Gazette_International" title="Railway Gazette International">Railway Gazette International</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120826020129/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/urban-rail/single-view/view/chemnitz-orders-electro-diesel-tram-trains.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Railway+Gazette+International&rft.atitle=Chemnitz+orders+electro-diesel+tram-trains&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.railwaygazette.com%2Fnews%2Furban-rail%2Fsingle-view%2Fview%2Fchemnitz-orders-electro-diesel-tram-trains.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Chemnitz_Cricket_Club" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chemnitz-cricket.de/">"Chemnitz Cricket Club"</a>. <i>USG Chemnitz e.V. abt Cricket Club</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170907215148/http://www.chemnitz-cricket.de/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USG+Chemnitz+e.V.+abt+Cricket+Club&rft.atitle=Chemnitz+Cricket+Club&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemnitz-cricket.de%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davis-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davis_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1998" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fJvvAAAAMAAJ"><i>Generals in Khaki</i></a>. Raleigh, NC: Pentland Press. pp. 306–307. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5719-7088-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5719-7088-6"><bdi>978-1-5719-7088-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230318040526/https://books.google.com/books?id=fJvvAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2022</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Generals+in+Khaki&rft.place=Raleigh%2C+NC&rft.pages=306-307&rft.pub=Pentland+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1-5719-7088-6&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Henry+Blaine+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfJvvAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemnitz.de/chemnitz/de/unsere-stadt/chemnitz-international/partnerstaedte/index.html">"Partnerstädte"</a>. <i>chemnitz.de</i> (in German). Chemnitz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030235243/https://www.chemnitz.de/chemnitz/de/unsere-stadt/chemnitz-international/partnerstaedte/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chemnitz.de&rft.atitle=Partnerst%C3%A4dte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemnitz.de%2Fchemnitz%2Fde%2Funsere-stadt%2Fchemnitz-international%2Fpartnerstaedte%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChemnitz" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Chemnitz#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Chemnitz">Bibliography of the history of Chemnitz</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemnitz" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/chemnitz" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/chemnitz"><i>chemnitz</i></a> at Wiktionary</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Chemnitz#Q2795" class="extiw" title="voy:Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> <span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemnitz.de/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Germany_districts_Saxony" title="Template talk:Germany districts Saxony"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Germany districts Saxony"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Urban_and_rural_districts_in_Saxony,_Germany" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Saxony.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span> Urban and rural districts in <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a>, Germany</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Urban districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rural districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bautzen_(district)" title="Bautzen (district)">Bautzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzgebirgskreis" title="Erzgebirgskreis">Erzgebirgskreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rlitz_(district)" title="Görlitz (district)">Görlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig_(district)" title="Leipzig (district)">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meissen_(district)" title="Meissen (district)">Meißen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittelsachsen" title="Mittelsachsen">Mittelsachsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordsachsen" title="Nordsachsen">Nordsachsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4chsische_Schweiz-Osterzgebirge" title="Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge">Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vogtlandkreis" title="Vogtlandkreis">Vogtlandkreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwickau_(district)" title="Zwickau (district)">Zwickau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former urban districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rlitz" title="Görlitz">Görlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoyerswerda" title="Hoyerswerda">Hoyerswerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plauen" title="Plauen">Plauen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwickau" title="Zwickau">Zwickau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former rural districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annaberg_(district)" title="Annaberg (district)">Annaberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aue-Schwarzenberg" title="Aue-Schwarzenberg">Aue-Schwarzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemnitzer_Land" title="Chemnitzer Land">Chemnitzer Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delitzsch_(district)" title="Delitzsch (district)">Delitzsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6beln_(district)" title="Döbeln (district)">Döbeln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiberg_(district)" title="Freiberg (district)">Freiberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamenz_(district)" title="Kamenz (district)">Kamenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipziger_Land" title="Leipziger Land">Leipziger Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6bau-Zittau" title="Löbau-Zittau">Löbau-Zittau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittlerer_Erzgebirgskreis" title="Mittlerer Erzgebirgskreis">Mittlerer Erzgebirgskreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mittweida_(district)" title="Mittweida (district)">Mittweida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muldentalkreis" title="Muldentalkreis">Muldentalkreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederschlesischer_Oberlausitzkreis" title="Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis">Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riesa-Gro%C3%9Fenhain" title="Riesa-Großenhain">Riesa-Großenhain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4chsische_Schweiz_(district)" title="Sächsische Schweiz (district)">Sächsische Schweiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stollberg_(district)" title="Stollberg (district)">Stollberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torgau-Oschatz" title="Torgau-Oschatz">Torgau-Oschatz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Feritzkreis" title="Weißeritzkreis">Weißeritzkreis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwickauer_Land" title="Zwickauer Land">Zwickauer Land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Germany" title="Districts of Germany">Districts</a> of German states</b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Germany" title="List of districts of Germany">Full list</a>) <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Template:Germany districts Baden-Württemberg">Baden-Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bavaria" title="Template:Germany districts Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Brandenburg" title="Template:Germany districts Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Bremen" title="Template:Germany districts Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Hesse" title="Template:Germany districts Hesse">Hesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Lower_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Lower Saxony">Lower Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Districts_of_Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" title="Template:Districts of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern">Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Template:Germany districts North Rhine-Westphalia">North Rhine-Westphalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Rhineland-Palatinate" title="Template:Germany districts Rhineland-Palatinate">Rhineland-Palatinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saarland" title="Template:Germany districts Saarland">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Saxony-Anhalt" title="Template:Germany districts Saxony-Anhalt">Saxony-Anhalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Template:Germany districts Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germany_districts_Thuringia" title="Template:Germany districts Thuringia">Thuringia</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Germany_by_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Germany" title="Template:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Germany" title="Template talk:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Germany" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Germany"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Germany_by_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">Cities in Germany by population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg" title="Nuremberg">Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aachen" title="Aachen">Aachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bielefeld" title="Bielefeld">Bielefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chemnitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale)">Halle (Saale)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Mönchengladbach">Mönchengladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuppertal" title="Wuppertal">Wuppertal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000–199,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bergisch_Gladbach" title="Bergisch Gladbach">Bergisch Gladbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottrop" title="Bottrop">Bottrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremerhaven" title="Bremerhaven">Bremerhaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erlangen" title="Erlangen">Erlangen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%BCrth" title="Fürth">Fürth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCtersloh" title="Gütersloh">Gütersloh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagen" title="Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamm,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Hamm, North Rhine-Westphalia">Hamm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanau" title="Hanau">Hanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heilbronn" title="Heilbronn">Heilbronn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herne,_North_Rhine-Westphalia" title="Herne, North Rhine-Westphalia">Herne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildesheim" title="Hildesheim">Hildesheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingolstadt" title="Ingolstadt">Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverkusen" title="Leverkusen">Leverkusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moers" title="Moers">Moers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim" title="Mülheim">Mülheim an der Ruhr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuss" title="Neuss">Neuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offenbach_am_Main" title="Offenbach am Main">Offenbach am Main</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oldenburg_(city)" title="Oldenburg (city)">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paderborn" title="Paderborn">Paderborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pforzheim" title="Pforzheim">Pforzheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recklinghausen" title="Recklinghausen">Recklinghausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remscheid" title="Remscheid">Remscheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reutlingen" title="Reutlingen">Reutlingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salzgitter" title="Salzgitter">Salzgitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegen" title="Siegen">Siegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solingen" title="Solingen">Solingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm">Ulm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Germany" title="List of cities and towns in Germany">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Germany" title="List of municipalities in Germany">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_regions_in_Germany" title="Metropolitan regions in Germany">Metropolitan regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Germany_by_population" title="List of cities in Germany by population">Cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_the_East_German_Bezirke" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bezirke_DDR_Seats" title="Template:Bezirke DDR Seats"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bezirke_DDR_Seats" title="Template talk:Bezirke DDR Seats"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bezirke_DDR_Seats" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bezirke DDR Seats"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_the_East_German_Bezirke" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of the <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East German</a> <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_East_Germany#Division_into_Bezirke" title="Administrative divisions of East Germany">Bezirke</a></i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Berlin" title="East Berlin">East Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_(Oder)" title="Frankfurt (Oder)">Frankfurt (Oder)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gera" title="Gera">Gera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_(Saale)" title="Halle (Saale)">Halle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Karl-Marx-Stadt (Chemnitz)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdeburg" title="Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neubrandenburg" title="Neubrandenburg">Neubrandenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rostock" title="Rostock">Rostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwerin" title="Schwerin">Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhl" title="Suhl">Suhl</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_East_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of East Germany"><img alt="Flag of East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/32px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Capitals_of_Culture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template talk:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Capital_of_Culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Capitals_of_Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Capital_of_Culture" title="European Capital of Culture">European Capitals of Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">1985</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1986</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1987</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1988</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/West_Berlin" title="West Berlin">West</a> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1989</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1990</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1991</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1992</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1993</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1994</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1995</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1996</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1997</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1998</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">1999</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2000</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bergen" title="Bergen">Bergen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2001</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Porto" title="Porto">Porto</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2002</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Bruges" title="Bruges">Bruges</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Salamanca" title="Salamanca">Salamanca</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2003</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Graz" title="Graz">Graz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2004</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2005</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cork_(city)" title="Cork (city)">Cork</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2006</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Patras" title="Patras">Patras</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2007</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg City</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sibiu" title="Sibiu">Sibiu</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2008</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2009</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2010</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9cs" title="Pécs">Pécs</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2011</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2012</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Guimar%C3%A3es" title="Guimarães">Guimarães</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2013</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Košice">Košice</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2014</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ume%C3%A5" title="Umeå">Umeå</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2015</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mons,_Belgium" title="Mons, Belgium">Mons</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plze%C5%88" title="Plzeň">Plzeň</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2016</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/San_Sebasti%C3%A1n" title="San Sebastián">San Sebastián</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2017</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aarhus" title="Aarhus">Aarhus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Paphos" title="Paphos">Paphos</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2018</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Leeuwarden" title="Leeuwarden">Leeuwarden</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2019</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plovdiv" title="Plovdiv">Plovdiv</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Matera" title="Matera">Matera</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2020-April 2021</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Galway" title="Galway">Galway</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2022</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Kaunas" title="Kaunas">Kaunas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Esch-sur-Alzette" title="Esch-sur-Alzette">Esch-sur-Alzette</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2023</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Veszpr%C3%A9m" title="Veszprém">Veszprém</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Timi%C8%99oara" title="Timișoara">Timișoara</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Elefsina" title="Elefsina">Elefsina</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2024</span></dt> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Bad_Ischl" title="Bad Ischl">Bad Ischl</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Bod%C3%B8_(town)" title="Bodø (town)">Bodø</a></b></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2025</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Nova_Gorica" title="Nova Gorica">Nova Gorica</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gorizia" title="Gorizia">Gorizia</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chemnitz</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2026</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tren%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Trenčín">Trenčín</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">2027</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Liep%C4%81ja" title="Liepāja">Liepāja</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2795#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2795#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2795#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121593253">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141372857">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/142041968">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt8fMFF4rcdRVBRqCrDv3">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4029702-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80132192">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123430893">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb123430893">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Chemnitz (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge200600&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Karl-Marx-Stadt (Německo)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge666578&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5875531">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559615805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/4e3749dc-216d-48ca-9f5e-5630e4222c71">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032392907">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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