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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width; initial-scale=1.0;"/><title>Topical Bible: Apothecary</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/topical/a/apothecary.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newtopical.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/topical/vmenus/exodus/30-25.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="//biblehu.com/bmcde/a/apothecary.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/topical/">Topical</a> > Apothecary</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/topical/a/apothecaries.htm" title="Apothecaries">◄</a> Apothecary <a href="/topical/naves/a/apothecary--a_compounder_of_drugs.htm" title="Apothecary: A Compounder of Drugs">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">Jump to: <a href="#isb" title="International Standard Bible Encyclopedia">ISBE</a> • <a href="#eas" title="Easton's Bible Dictionary">Easton's</a> • <a href="#web" title="Webster's Dictionary">Webster's</a> • <a href="#cnc" title="Multiversion Concordance">Concordance</a> • <a href="#thes" title="Bible Thesaurus">Thesaurus</a> • <a href="#heb" title="Strong's Hebrew Concordance">Hebrew</a> • <a href="#lib" title="Library">Library</a> • <a href="#sub" title="Subtopics">Subtopics</a> • <a href="#rel" title="Related Terms">Terms</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><a name="te" id="te"></a><div class="vheading2">Topical Encyclopedia</div>In biblical times, the term "apothecary" referred to individuals skilled in the preparation and compounding of perfumes, ointments, and medicinal substances. The role of the apothecary was significant in ancient Israelite society, as they were responsible for creating the sacred anointing oils and incense used in religious rituals and ceremonies.<br><br><b>Biblical References:</b><br><br>1. <b><a href="/exodus/30-25.htm">Exodus 30:25, 35</a> :</b> The apothecary's art is first mentioned in the context of the preparation of the holy anointing oil and incense. "Prepare from these a holy anointing oil, a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer; it will be a holy anointing oil" (<a href="/exodus/30-25.htm">Exodus 30:25</a>). The term "perfumer" here is synonymous with "apothecary," indicating the specialized skill required to create these sacred mixtures. Similarly, in verse 35, the incense is described as "a fragrant blend, the work of a perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy."<br><br>2. <b><a href="/ecclesiastes/10.htm">Ecclesiastes 10:1</a> :</b> The apothecary's work is metaphorically referenced in this verse: "As dead flies bring a stench to the perfumer’s oil, so a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor." This highlights the delicate nature of the apothecary's craft, where even a small impurity can ruin a carefully prepared mixture.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/1_chronicles/9-30.htm">1 Chronicles 9:30</a> :</b> The Levites were entrusted with the responsibility of preparing the spices and ointments. "And some of the sons of the priests mixed the spices." This indicates that the apothecary's work was not only a skilled trade but also a sacred duty, often performed by those set apart for religious service.<br><br><b>Role and Significance:</b><br><br>The apothecary's role was crucial in maintaining the sanctity and purity of the worship practices in ancient Israel. The anointing oil and incense were not merely aromatic substances but were imbued with spiritual significance, symbolizing the presence and blessing of God. The precise formulation and preparation of these substances were vital, as they were used to consecrate the Tabernacle, its furnishings, and the priests themselves.<br><br>The apothecary's work required a deep understanding of the properties of various natural ingredients, including spices, resins, and oils. This knowledge was likely passed down through generations, ensuring that the sacred traditions were preserved.<br><br><b>Cultural Context:</b><br><br>In the broader ancient Near Eastern context, apothecaries were respected for their expertise in creating perfumes and medicinal remedies. The Israelites, however, distinguished their practices by dedicating the apothecary's art to the service of Yahweh, setting apart their work from the common practices of surrounding nations.<br><br>The apothecary's craft, as described in the Bible, underscores the importance of purity, precision, and dedication in the service of God. The meticulous preparation of anointing oils and incense serves as a reminder of the care and reverence required in worship and the offering of one's skills and talents to the divine.<a name="eas" id="eas"></a><div class="vheading2">Easton's Bible Dictionary</div>Rendered in the margin and the Revised Version "perfumer," in <a href="/exodus/30-25.htm">Exodus 30:25</a>;<a href="/exodus/37-29.htm"> 37:29</a>; <a href="/ecclesiastes/10-1.htm">Ecclesiastes 10:1</a>. The holy oils and ointments were prepared by priests properly qualified for this office. The feminine plural form of the Hebrew word is rendered "confectionaries" in <a href="/1_samuel/8-13.htm">1 Samuel 8:13</a>. <a name="web" id="web"></a><div class="vheading2">Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary</div>(<I>n.</I>) One who prepares and sells prescription drugs or compounds for medicinal purposes.<a name="isb" id="isb"></a><div class="vheading2">International Standard Bible Encyclopedia</div><span class="encheading">APOTHECARY</span><p>a-poth'-e-ka-ri: Found in English Versions of the Bible eight times in the Old Testament and Apocrypha for Hebrew word rendered more accurately "perfumer" by the Revised Version (British and American) in <a href="/exodus/30-25.htm">Exodus 30:25, 35</a>; <a href="/exodus/37-29.htm">Exodus 37:29</a> <a href="/ecclesiastes/10-1.htm">Ecclesiastes 10:1</a>; though inconsistently retained elsewhere (<a href="/2_chronicles/16-14.htm">2 Chronicles 16:14</a> the English Revised Version; <a href="/nehemiah/3-8.htm">Nehemiah 3:8</a> the English Revised Version (compare the margin); Sirach 38:8; 49:1). See <a href="../p/perfumer.htm">PERFUMER</a>.<p><a name="heb" id="heb"></a><div class="vheading2">Strong's Hebrew</div><a href="/hebrew/7546.htm"><span class="l">7546. raqqach -- ointment maker, perfumer</span></a><br><b>...</b> perfumers (1). <b>apothecary</b>. From raqach; a male perfumer -- <b>apothecary</b>. see HEBREW<br> raqach. 7545, 7546. raqqach. 7547 . Strong's Numbers. <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/7546.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><p> <a href="/hebrew/7543.htm"><span class="l">7543. raqach -- to mix or compound oil or ointment</span></a><br><b>...</b> <b>apothecary</b>, compound, make ointment, prepare, spice. A primitive root; to perfume --<br> <b>apothecary</b>, compound, make (ointment), prepare, spice. 7542, 7543. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/hebrew/7543.htm</font><font color="#ff6600" size="-1"> - 6k</font><a name="lib" id="lib"></a><div class="vheading2">Library</div><p><a href="/library/watson/a_divine_cordial/a_divine_cordial.htm"><span class="l">A Divine Cordial</span></a> <br><b>...</b> Several poisonous ingredients put together, being tempered by the skill of the<br> <b>apothecary</b>, make a sovereign medicine, and work together for the good of the <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a divine cordial/a divine cordial.htm</font><p><a href="/library/lang/john_knox_and_the_reformation/chapter_xvii_knox_and_queen.htm"><span class="l">Knox and Queen Mary (Continued), 1564-1567</span></a> <br><b>...</b> preached by Knox. A French <b>apothecary</b> of the Queen's, and his mistress,<br> were hanged on a charge of murdering their child. {237a} On <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../lang/john knox and the reformation/chapter xvii knox and queen.htm</font><p><a href="/library/bunyan/the_riches_of_bunyan/xxv_the_resurrection.htm"><span class="l">The Resurrection.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> You know that things which are candied by the art of the <b>apothecary</b>, are so swallowed<br> up with the sweetness and virtue of that in which they are candied, that <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/xxv the resurrection.htm</font><p><a href="/library/chesterton/whats_wrong_with_the_world/chapter_33_but_the_important.htm"><span class="l">But the Important Point Here is Only that You Cannot Anyhow Get <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> is a trifling and even a jocular question whether we say of this tremendous tormentor,<br> the artist Man, that he puts things into us like an <b>apothecary</b>, or draws <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../chesterton/whats wrong with the world/chapter 33 but the important.htm</font><p><a href="/library/borrow/letters_of_george_borrow/to_the_rev_a_brandram_63.htm"><span class="l">To the Rev. A. Brandram (Private)</span></a> <br><b>...</b> from a British Ambassador at Madrid instructions of an exactly contrary character;<br> but when dead flies fall into the ointment of the <b>apothecary</b>, they cause it <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../borrow/letters of george borrow/to the rev a brandram 63.htm</font><p><a href="/library/francis/treatise_on_the_love_of_god/chapter_ii_that_the_union.htm"><span class="l">That the Union of Our Will with the Good-Pleasure of God Takes <b>...</b></span></a> <br><b>...</b> How often have we turned in disgust from remedies and medicines when the doctor<br> or <b>apothecary</b> offered them, which, being offered by some well-beloved hand <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter ii that the union.htm</font><p><a href="/library/josephus/the_antiquities_of_the_jews/chapter_8_of_the_priesthood.htm"><span class="l">Of the Priesthood of Aaron.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> measure, and contains two Athenian choas, or congiuses]; then mix them together,<br> and boil them, and prepare them after the art of the <b>apothecary</b>, and make them <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 of the priesthood.htm</font><p><a href="/library/nutter/hymn_writers_of_the_church/beddome.htm"><span class="l">Beddome</span></a> <br><b>...</b> He was apprenticed to an <b>apothecary</b> in Bristol; but when he was twenty years of<br> age he was converted, and soon after began to prepare for the ministry. <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">//christianbookshelf.org/nutter/hymn writers of the church/beddome.htm</font><p><a href="/library/kuyper/the_work_of_the_holy_spirit/xxxiv_faith_in_general.htm"><span class="l">Faith in General.</span></a> <br><b>...</b> of a surgical operation they would prefer a surgeon who in his simplicity only cuts<br> no matter where or how; or in case of sickness, an <b>apothecary</b> who simply <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxiv faith in general.htm</font><p><a href="/library/spurgeon/spurgeons_sermons_volume_17_1871/praises_and_vows_accepted_in.htm"><span class="l">Praises and Vows Accepted in Zion</span></a> <br><b>...</b> assemblies a spiritual incense altar, always smoking with "the pure incense of sweet<br> spices, mingled according to the art of the <b>apothecary</b>": the thanksgiving <b>...</b> <br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/praises and vows accepted in.htm</font><a name="thes" id="thes"></a><div class="vheading2">Thesaurus</div><a href="/topical/a/apothecary.htm"><span class="l"><b>Apothecary</b> (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> purposes. Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. <b>APOTHECARY</b>. a-poth <b>...</b> PERFUMER.<br> Multi-Version Concordance <b>Apothecary</b> (4 Occurrences). Exodus 30 <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/a/apothecary.htm - 9k</font><p><a href="/topical/c/confection.htm"><span class="l">Confection (2 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> raqqahah, feminine "perfumer"): (1) "Confection" is found in the King James Version<br> only and but once "a confection after the art of the <b>apothecary</b>" (Exodus 30 <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/c/confection.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/o/ointment.htm"><span class="l">Ointment (29 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Exodus 30:25 And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment compound<br> after the art of the <b>apothecary</b>: it shall be an holy anointing oil. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/o/ointment.htm - 18k</font><p><a href="/topical/o/offensive.htm"><span class="l">Offensive (15 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Ecclesiastes 10:1 Dead flies cause the ointment of the <b>apothecary</b> to send forth<br> an offensive odor: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/o/offensive.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/w/weightier.htm"><span class="l">Weightier (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (WEY NIV). Ecclesiastes 10:1 Dead flies cause the ointment of the <b>apothecary</b> to<br> stink and ferment; so a little folly is weightier than wisdom and honour. <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/w/weightier.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/i/incense.htm"><span class="l">Incense (167 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Easton's Bible Dictionary A fragrant composition prepared by the "art of the<br><b>apothecary</b>." It consisted of four ingredients "beaten small" (Exodus 30:34-36). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/i/incense.htm - 44k</font><p><a href="/topical/f/ferment.htm"><span class="l">Ferment (3 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Ecclesiastes 10:1 Dead flies cause the ointment of the <b>apothecary</b> to stink and ferment;<br> so a little folly is weightier than wisdom and honour. (DBY). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/f/ferment.htm - 7k</font><p><a href="/topical/t/tempered.htm"><span class="l">Tempered (7 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> (KJV WBS). Exodus 30:35 And thou shalt make it a perfume, a confection after the<br> art of the <b>apothecary</b>, tempered together, pure and holy: (KJV WBS). <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/t/tempered.htm - 8k</font><p><a href="/topical/r/reputation.htm"><span class="l">Reputation (12 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> Ecclesiastes 10:1 Dead flies cause the ointment of the <b>apothecary</b> to send forth<br> a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/r/reputation.htm - 11k</font><p><a href="/topical/m/medicine.htm"><span class="l">Medicine (4 Occurrences)</span></a><br><b>...</b> drugs. The <b>apothecary</b> mentioned in the King James Version (Exodus 30:25,<br> etc.) was a maker of perfumes, not of medicines. Among <b>...</b><br><font color="#ff6600" size="-1">/m/medicine.htm - 11k</font><p><a name="res" id="res"></a><div class="vheading2">Resources</div><a href="https://clyx.com/term/apothecary.htm">Apothecary: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com</a><br /><br /><a href="/concordance/">Bible Concordance</a> • <a href="/dictionary/">Bible Dictionary</a> • <a href="/encyclopedia/">Bible Encyclopedia</a> • <a href="/topical/">Topical Bible</a> • <a href="/thesaurus/">Bible Thesuarus</a></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="cnc" id="cnc"></a><div class="vheading2">Concordance</div><span class="encheading">Apothecary (4 Occurrences)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/30-25.htm">Exodus 30:25</a></span><br />And thou shalt make it an oil of holy ointment, an ointment compound after the art of the <span class="boldtext">apothecary</span>: it shall be an holy anointing oil.<br /><span class="source">(KJV WBS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/30-35.htm">Exodus 30:35</a></span><br />And thou shalt make it a perfume, a confection after the art of the <span class="boldtext">apothecary</span>, tempered together, pure and holy:<br /><span class="source">(KJV WBS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/exodus/37-29.htm">Exodus 37:29</a></span><br />And he made the holy anointing oil, and the pure incense of sweet spices, according to the work of the <span class="boldtext">apothecary</span>.<br /><span class="source">(KJV WBS)</span><p><span class="rtext"><a href="/ecclesiastes/10-1.htm">Ecclesiastes 10:1</a></span><br />Dead flies cause the ointment of the <span class="boldtext">apothecary</span> to send forth a stinking savour: so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour. <br /><span class="source">(KJV DBY WBS)</span><a name="sub" id="sub"></a><div class="vheading2">Subtopics</div><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/a/apothecary.htm">Apothecary</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/a/apothecary--a_compounder_of_drugs.htm">Apothecary: A Compounder of Drugs</a></p><p class="pspc"><a href="/topical/naves/a/apothecary--ointment_of.htm">Apothecary: Ointment of</a></p><a name="rel" id="rel"></a><div class="vheading2">Related Terms</div><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/confection.htm">Confection (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/ointment.htm">Ointment (29 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/o/offensive.htm">Offensive (15 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/w/weightier.htm">Weightier (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/i/incense.htm">Incense (167 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/f/ferment.htm">Ferment (3 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/t/tempered.htm">Tempered (7 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/r/reputation.htm">Reputation (12 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/m/medicine.htm">Medicine (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/perfumer.htm">Perfumer (4 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/p/perfume.htm">Perfume (202 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/confectionary.htm">Confectionary</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/apothecaries.htm">Apothecaries (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/appaim.htm">Appaim (2 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/a/aloes.htm">Aloes (5 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/stink.htm">Stink (11 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/stinking.htm">Stinking (1 Occurrence)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/s/savour.htm">Savour (52 Occurrences)</a></p><p class="pspc2"><a href="/topical/c/crafts.htm">Crafts (2 Occurrences)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/topical/a/apothecaries.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' 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