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WLW - Wikipedia

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<li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=WLW" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=WLW" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Origin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Origin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WLW" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WLW"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>WLW</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WLW-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-&quot;The_Nation&#039;s_Station&quot;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#&quot;The_Nation&#039;s_Station&quot;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>"The Nation's Station"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-&quot;The_Nation&#039;s_Station&quot;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-500,000-watt_&quot;superpower&quot;_operation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#500,000-watt_&quot;superpower&quot;_operation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>500,000-watt "superpower" operation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-500,000-watt_&quot;superpower&quot;_operation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_50,000_watts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_50,000_watts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Return to 50,000 watts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_50,000_watts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XM_Radio_simulcast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XM_Radio_simulcast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>XM Radio simulcast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-XM_Radio_simulcast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shortwave_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shortwave_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Shortwave operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shortwave_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mason,_Ohio_transmitter_site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mason,_Ohio_transmitter_site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Mason, Ohio transmitter site</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mason,_Ohio_transmitter_site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_on-air_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_on-air_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Former on-air staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_on-air_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">WLW</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/WLW_(H%C3%B6rfunksender)" title="WLW (Hörfunksender) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="WLW (Hörfunksender)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/WLW" title="WLW – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="WLW" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1698486#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WLW" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:WLW" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WLW"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/WLW"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/WLW" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/WLW" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;oldid=1256714446" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=WLW&amp;id=1256714446&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWLW"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWLW"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=WLW&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:WLW" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1698486" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Clear-channel news/talk radio station in Cincinnati</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/WLW_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="WLW (disambiguation)">WLW (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250652533">.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-radio-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">WLW</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="ib-radio-station-logo" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLW-700.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/WLW-700.png/150px-WLW-700.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/WLW-700.png/225px-WLW-700.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/WLW-700.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="134" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a></li><li>United States</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cincinnati" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Cincinnati">Greater Cincinnati</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">700</span> <span class="unit"><a href="/wiki/Hertz#SI_multiples" title="Hertz">kHz</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data">Newsradio 700 WLW</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">Format</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/News/talk" class="mw-redirect" title="News/talk">News/talk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_One" title="Westwood One">Westwood One</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bearcats" title="Cincinnati Bearcats">Cincinnati Bearcats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals_Radio_Network" title="Cincinnati Bengals Radio Network">Cincinnati Bengals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds_Radio_Network" title="Cincinnati Reds Radio Network">Cincinnati Reds</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="IHeartMedia, Inc.">iHeartMedia, Inc.</a></li><li>(iHM Licenses, LLC)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">Sister stations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a>, <a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">WEBN</a>, <a href="/wiki/WKFS" title="WKFS">WKFS</a>, <a href="/wiki/WKRC_(AM)" title="WKRC (AM)">WKRC</a>, <a href="/wiki/WSAI" title="WSAI">WSAI</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">March&#160;23, 1922<span class="noprint"><br />(102 years ago)</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1922-03-23</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former frequencies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">833</span> <span class="unit">kHz</span></span> (1922<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1922</span>)</span>–1923<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1923</span>)</span>)</li><li><span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">970</span> <span class="unit">kHz</span></span> (1923<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1923</span>)</span>–1924<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1924</span>)</span>)</li><li><span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">710</span> <span class="unit">kHz</span></span> (1924<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1924</span>)</span>–1927<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="dtend itvend">1927</span>)</span>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Licensing authority</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Facility_ID" title="Facility ID">Facility ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">29733</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_broadcast_station_classes" title="List of North American broadcast station classes">Class</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Transmitter_power_output" title="Transmitter power output">Power</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004500000000000000♠"></span>50,000&#160;watts</span> unlimited</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Transmitter coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WLW&amp;params=39_21_11_N_84_19_30_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°21′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">84°19′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.35306°N 84.32500°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.35306; -84.32500</span></span></span></a></span></span> (main transmitter)</li><li><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WLW&amp;params=39_21_11_N_84_19_44_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">39°21′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">84°19′44″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">39.35306°N 84.32889°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">39.35306; -84.32889</span></span></span></a></span></span> (auxiliary transmitter)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translator(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">94.5</span><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><span class="unit">W233BG (Cincinnati)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Public license information </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/am-profile/WLW">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=29733">LMS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iheart.com/live/700wlw-1713/?autoplay=true">Listen live</a> (via <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://700wlw.iheart.com/">700wlw<wbr />.iheart<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>WLW</b> (700 <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a>) is a <a href="/wiki/Commercial_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Commercial radio">commercial</a> <a href="/wiki/News/talk" class="mw-redirect" title="News/talk">news/talk</a> radio station <a href="/wiki/City_of_license" title="City of license">licensed</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cincinnati, Ohio">Cincinnati, Ohio</a>. Owned by <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a>, WLW is a <a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station" title="Clear-channel station">clear-channel station</a>, often identifying itself as “The Big One”. Its studios are located in <a href="/wiki/Sycamore_Township,_Hamilton_County,_Ohio" title="Sycamore Township, Hamilton County, Ohio">Sycamore Township</a> (with a Cincinnati address). </p><p>WLW operates with <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004500000000000000♠"></span>50,000&#160;watts</span> around the clock. The <a href="/wiki/Transmitter" title="Transmitter">transmitter</a> site features a distinctive diamond-shaped <a href="/wiki/Blaw-Knox_tower" title="Blaw-Knox tower">Blaw-Knox tower</a> in nearby <a href="/wiki/Mason,_Ohio" title="Mason, Ohio">Mason</a>. Its daytime signal is heard at city-grade strength as far as <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Indiana">Indianapolis, Indiana</a>; <a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Kentucky" title="Lexington, Kentucky">Lexington, Kentucky</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>, with secondary coverage as far as <a href="/wiki/Louisville" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisville">Louisville</a> and the outer suburbs of <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> and Detroit. At night, with a good radio, it can be heard in much of North America. </p><p>WLW is a primary entry point station in the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Alert_System" title="Emergency Alert System">Emergency Alert System</a> for Southwest Ohio, Kentucky and Eastern Indiana. Besides its main <a href="/wiki/Analog_transmission" title="Analog transmission">analog transmission</a>, its programming is simulcast on 99-watt <a href="/wiki/FM_translator" class="mw-redirect" title="FM translator">FM translator</a> W233BG on <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">94.5</span> <span class="unit"><a href="/wiki/MHz" class="mw-redirect" title="MHz">MHz</a></span></span> and on an <a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">digital subchannel</a> of co-owned <span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">107.1</span> <span class="unit">MHz</span></span> <a href="/wiki/WKFS" title="WKFS">WKFS</a>. </p><p>Launched by industrialist <a href="/wiki/Powel_Crosley_Jr." title="Powel Crosley Jr.">Powel Crosley Jr.</a>, WLW became the flagship station of the <a href="/wiki/Crosley_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Crosley Broadcasting Corporation">Crosley Broadcasting Corporation</a>, later a part of <a href="/wiki/Avco" title="Avco">Avco</a>. One of four charter affiliates of the <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Broadcasting_System" title="Mutual Broadcasting System">Mutual Broadcasting System</a>, WLW holds the distinction of being the only AM radio station authorized by the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) to broadcast with a power of <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7005500000000000000♠"></span>500,000&#160;watts</span>, which happened in the 1930s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WLW serves as the Cincinnati <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">network affiliate</a> for <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a>; the AM <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship (radio)">flagship station</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds_Radio_Network" title="Cincinnati Reds Radio Network">Cincinnati Reds Radio Network</a>; a co-flagship station for the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals_Radio_Network" title="Cincinnati Bengals Radio Network">Cincinnati Bengals Radio Network</a>; and the home of radio personalities <a href="/wiki/Mike_McConnell_(radio_personality)" title="Mike McConnell (radio personality)">Mike McConnell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Boiman" title="Rocky Boiman">Rocky Boiman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cunningham_(talk_show_host)" title="Bill Cunningham (talk show host)">Bill Cunningham</a>. </p><p>WLW has a 24-hour <a href="/wiki/Local_news" title="Local news">local news</a> department and is affiliated with <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a>. The station airs a nearly entirely locally produced talk format. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cunningham_(talk_show_host)" title="Bill Cunningham (talk show host)">Bill Cunningham</a> hosts a weekday program,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and WLW is the <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship (radio)">flagship station</a> for his <i>Live on Sunday Night</i>, which is syndicated by <a href="/wiki/Premiere_Networks" title="Premiere Networks">Premiere Networks</a>. Other notable personalities on the station include morning host <a href="/wiki/Mike_McConnell_(radio_personality)" title="Mike McConnell (radio personality)">Mike McConnell</a>, afternoon hosts Eddie Fingers and <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Boiman" title="Rocky Boiman">Rocky Boiman</a>, and evening host Gary Jeff Walker. A one-hour version of <i>America's Trucking Network</i>, hosted by Eric Boulanger (under the alias of "Bubba Bo"), aired at midnight until Boulanger's death in February 2023,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> followed by <i><a href="/wiki/Red_Eye_Radio" title="Red Eye Radio">Red Eye Radio</a></i>, the station's only weekday long-form syndicated offering.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>WLW is the <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship (radio)">flagship radio station</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds_Radio_Network" title="Cincinnati Reds Radio Network">Cincinnati Reds Radio Network</a>, and also airs <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bearcats" title="Cincinnati Bearcats">Cincinnati Bearcats</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Musketeers" title="Xavier Musketeers">Xavier Musketeers</a> college games. WLW also serves as a co-flagship station for the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals_Radio_Network" title="Cincinnati Bengals Radio Network">Cincinnati Bengals Radio Network</a> alongside sister stations WCKY and <a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">WEBN</a>, airing any games that do not conflict with Reds games. This is primarily to improve coverage of Bengals games at night when WCKY must readjust its signal to protect <a href="/wiki/KFBK_(AM)" title="KFBK (AM)">KFBK</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sacramento" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacramento">Sacramento</a>. The combined footprints of the two stations allow Bengals night games to be heard across almost all of North America. WLW also will air an <a href="/wiki/FC_Cincinnati" title="FC Cincinnati">FC Cincinnati</a> game, specifically their 2023 <a href="/wiki/MLS_Eastern_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="MLS Eastern Conference">MLS Eastern Conference</a> Final game against <a href="/wiki/Hell_Is_Real_derby" title="Hell Is Real derby">in-state rivals</a> the <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Crew" title="Columbus Crew">Columbus Crew</a>, on December 2, 2023. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origin">Origin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WLW was the outgrowth of an interest in radio by <a href="/wiki/Powel_Crosley_Jr." title="Powel Crosley Jr.">Powel Crosley Jr.</a>, although information about his earliest activities is limited. Crosley recounted that his introduction to radio occurred on February 22, 1921, when he took his son to the local Precision Equipment Company store to investigate purchasing a receiver. He was shocked to find that a high-end receiver would cost <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$135</span> (equivalent to $2306.08 in 2023), and after assembling his own receiver from parts, he realized that commercial mass production could be done at much lower prices. Starting with individual parts, then moving on to complete receivers, in the 1920s the Crosley Radio Corporation was a leading manufacturer of inexpensive sets, and Powel Crosley became known as "the Henry Ford of radio".<sup id="cite_ref-RadioMuseum_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RadioMuseum-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crosley was also an early experimenter with making radio transmissions. Most accounts say he began in July 1921, using a 20-watt set located in an upstairs billiard table room, repeatedly playing a phonograph record of "<a href="/wiki/Song_of_India_(song)" title="Song of India (song)">Song of India</a>", while asking local amateur radio enthusiasts to call if they heard his signals. In 1921 the Crosley Manufacturing Company was issued two radio station licenses: one for a standard amateur station, 8CR, located at 5723 Davey Avenue,<sup id="cite_ref-Amateur_1920_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Amateur_1920-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 157">&#58;&#8202;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435066705765&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=279">157</a>&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8CR_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8CR-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was Crosley's <a href="/wiki/College_Hill,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="College Hill, Ohio">College Hill</a> home, and the other for an Experimental station, 8XAA, located at the company's Blue Rock Street factory building in Northside.<sup id="cite_ref-RadioServiceBulletin#52_1921_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RadioServiceBulletin#52_1921-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 3">&#58;&#8202;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/pst.000071912585?urlappend=%3Bseq=3%3Bownerid=99586332-2">3</a>&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1921_8XAA_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1921_8XAA-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WLW">WLW</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: WLW"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Initially there were no formal standards for radio stations making broadcasts for the general public, and a variety of stations, most operating under Experimental or Amateur station licenses, conducted broadcasts on a regular schedule. On December 1, 1921, the U.S. Department of Commerce, which regulated radio at this time, adopted the first regulation formally establishing a broadcasting station category, which set aside the wavelength of 360 meters (833&#160;kHz) for entertainment broadcasts, and 485 meters (619&#160;kHz) for market and weather reports.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Precision Equipment Company was the first in Cincinnati to receive one of the new broadcasting station licenses, when its experimental station, 8XB, was relicensed as <a href="/wiki/WMH_(1921%E2%80%931923)" title="WMH (1921–1923)">WMH</a> on December 30, 1921. The Crosley Manufacturing Company also applied for one of the new licenses, which was granted on March 2, 1922, for operation on the 360 meter "entertainment" wavelength, and issued the randomly assigned call letters of WLW.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milnor_Electric_advertisement_for_WLW_radio_debut_(1922).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Milnor_Electric_advertisement_for_WLW_radio_debut_%281922%29.jpg/275px-Milnor_Electric_advertisement_for_WLW_radio_debut_%281922%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="366" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Milnor_Electric_advertisement_for_WLW_radio_debut_%281922%29.jpg/413px-Milnor_Electric_advertisement_for_WLW_radio_debut_%281922%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Milnor_Electric_advertisement_for_WLW_radio_debut_%281922%29.jpg/550px-Milnor_Electric_advertisement_for_WLW_radio_debut_%281922%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1374" data-file-height="1828" /></a><figcaption>WLW held its debut broadcast on March 23, 1922. Crosley brand "Harko" receivers were available for purchase to listen to the programs.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>WLW made its debut broadcast on March 23, 1922, beginning at 7:15&#160;p.m. Station studios and transmitter were located at the Blue Rock Street building. Although the transmitter power was a fairly modest <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001500000000000000♠"></span>50&#160;watts</span>, station publicity boldly predicted that although previously <q>only the smaller type of sending apparatus has been employed in Cincinnati</q>, <q>The equipment of the Crosley Manufacturing Company is of such great power that the concert emanating from Cincinnati will be heard as far as a distant point in Canada; as far east as the Atlantic Ocean; west as far as the Rocky Mountains, and south to the southernmost tip of the Florida Keys, and possibly to ships in the Gulf of Mexico?</q> and that <q>This inaugural concert will put Cincinnati 'on the map' of the radio world.</q><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The single shared entertainment wavelength of 360 meters meant that stations within a given region had to make timesharing agreements to assign operating timeslots. On August 7, 1922, WLW's programs were scheduled from 1:00&#160;p.m. to 3:00&#160;p.m., while WMH's ran from 8:15&#160;p.m. to 10:00&#160;p.m.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Crosley was a fanatic about the new broadcasting technology, and continually increased his station's capability. The power increased to 500 watts in September 1922, and to 1,000 watts in May 1924. </p><p>In 1923 Crosley bought the Precision Equipment Company, and in January shut down WMH's operations. Precision held the rights to use the valuable Armstrong regeneration patent, and was technically the surviving company in the merger, and was subsequently renamed the Crosley Radio Company.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1923 the Department of Commerce set aside a band of "Class B" frequencies reserved for stations that had quality equipment and programming, and the Cincinnati region was assigned exclusive use of 970&#160;kHz.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the summer WLW began operating on this new frequency, sharing time with another Cincinnati station, <a href="/wiki/WSAI" title="WSAI">WSAI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In May 1924 a third Class B station was established in Cincinnati, WFBW (now <a href="/wiki/WKRC_(AM)" title="WKRC (AM)">WKRC</a>), which the next month revived the WMH call letters. WLW was unhappy with having to split time with two other stations, so in June 1924 government regulators moved WLW to 710&#160;kHz, sharing time with WBAV (now <a href="/wiki/WTVN" title="WTVN">WTVN</a>) in Columbus.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 8">&#58;&#8202;8&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>At the Third National Radio Conference, held in October 1924, the <a href="/wiki/Radio_Corporation_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio Corporation of America">Radio Corporation of America</a>'s (RCA) vice president and general manager, <a href="/wiki/David_Sarnoff" title="David Sarnoff">David Sarnoff</a>, announced that his company planned to embark on the construction of a 50,000-watt station for New York City. At this time 1,000 watts was the maximum permitted, so this brought up fears by smaller stations that a group of powerful stations would monopolize the airwaves.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Powel Crosley fully endorsed the idea, stating: "Our idea of the solution to the static problem is increase in power. We talk today of 5,000 watts being superpower, when we all know that five years from now certain broadcasting stations will be using from 50 to 200 kilowatts. When that day comes, there will be no more static."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late 1924 Western Electric began selling radio transmitters capable of operating at 5,000 watts,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but the Commerce Department, wary of the high-powered sets overwhelming local receivers, did not immediately allow stations to use the full power. Instead stations could start operating with up to 1,500 watts, then, only if approved by the region's Radio Supervisor, increase powers in successive 500-watt steps, while ensuring that it was not causing excessive interference.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WLW ordered one of the 5,000-watt-capable Western Electric transmitters, originally hoping to have it in operation by the end of December. In addition, a new remote transmitter site was constructed at Harrison, Ohio, located away from the city in order to limit the possibility of the station's signals overwhelming local receivers.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On January 27, 1925, WLW began using its 5,000-watt-capable transmitter, although not yet at full power.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Commerce Department's cautious approach toward power increases was based on the assumption that station transmitters were located in heavily populated areas. However, in May 1925 it recognized that WLW's Harrison and WSAI's Mason, Ohio transmitter sites were both far enough from population centers that they could immediately begin operating as the first two stations in the nation transmitting with the full 5,000 watts.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A <i>Cincinnati Post</i> writer investigated the effect of WSAI and WLW's May 11 introduction of the use of 5,000 watts, and found that despite claims that their "superpower broadcasting" would eliminate static within 500 miles, it was only "a start in the right direction". Listeners reported that the stations now sounded about twice as strong, and also noted that <a href="/wiki/KDKA_(AM)" title="KDKA (AM)">KDKA</a> in Pittsburgh's 10,000 watts was even better.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after WLW began operating with 5,000 watts, the major radio manufacturers began work on producing more powerful transmitters. Development was led by <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>, and in July 1925 that company's <a href="/wiki/WGY_(AM)" title="WGY (AM)">WGY</a> in Schenectady, New York began conducting tests of a 50,000-watt transmitter,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which began regular usage later that year.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="&quot;The_Nation's_Station&quot;"><span id=".22The_Nation.27s_Station.22"></span>"The Nation's Station"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: &quot;The Nation&#039;s Station&quot;"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_(1928).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_%281928%29.jpg/250px-WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_%281928%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_%281928%29.jpg/375px-WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_%281928%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_%281928%29.jpg/500px-WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_%281928%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1603" data-file-height="2135" /></a><figcaption>In October 1928 WLW became the fourth station in the United States to operate with 50,000 watts.<sup id="cite_ref-first_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>By the summer of 1928, in addition to WGY, WEAF (now <a href="/wiki/WFAN_(AM)" title="WFAN (AM)">WFAN</a>) in New York City and KDKA in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania were also broadcasting with 50,000 watts,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and WLW was making plans to join them. </p><p>In May Crosley purchased WSAI, and began to consolidate the two station's operations. This included WLW moving its transmitter site from Harrison to sharing WSAI's facility at Mason. There is where WLW's 50,000-watt Western Electric transmitter would be installed, with its completion initially hoped to be by September.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was actually October 29, 1928, when WLW became the fourth member of the select group of U.S. stations operating with 50,000 watts. However, at the dedication ceremonies the station proclaimed that, because WLW was more centrally located than the other 50,000 watt stations, it was "America's <i>first</i> really national Broadcasting station",<sup id="cite_ref-first_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-first-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with a signal that "cut through static like a knife".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In early 1929 Crosley company advertising began referring to WLW using the slogan "The Nation's Station". The station even branched out into international service, including a weekly program in Spanish which was intended for listeners in Cuba.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1926, there had been a temporary suspension of government regulation of radio due to a court ruling that the Commerce Department had overstepped its legal authority. This eventually resulted in the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Commission" title="Federal Radio Commission">Federal Radio Commission</a> (FRC), which as part of its re-establishment of control moved WLW to 700&#160;kHz in June 1927, the frequency on which it has operated ever since.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In November 1928, under the provisions of the FRC's <a href="/wiki/General_Order_40" title="General Order 40">General Order 40</a>, 700&#160;kHz was one of 40 frequencies designated as "clear channels", and WLW was assigned exclusive use of this frequency within the United States and Canada. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:912px;max-width:912px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLW-Studio-June-1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/WLW-Studio-June-1930.jpg/300px-WLW-Studio-June-1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/WLW-Studio-June-1930.jpg/450px-WLW-Studio-June-1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/WLW-Studio-June-1930.jpg/600px-WLW-Studio-June-1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1838" data-file-height="930" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">One of the five new studios comprising the eighth floor of the new Crosley Radio Company building (1930)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLW-Studios-Heading-1930.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/WLW-Studios-Heading-1930.jpg/300px-WLW-Studios-Heading-1930.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/WLW-Studios-Heading-1930.jpg/450px-WLW-Studios-Heading-1930.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/WLW-Studios-Heading-1930.jpg/600px-WLW-Studios-Heading-1930.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1950" data-file-height="1050" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">A feature story about WLW's new studios incorporated photographs of Joseph A. Chambers, technical supervisor and designer of the new facilities, and Powel Crosley Jr., owner of WLW and <a href="/wiki/WSAI" title="WSAI">WSAI</a> (1930)</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:302px;max-width:302px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crosley_Building,_Cincinnati.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crosley_Building%2C_Cincinnati.jpg/300px-Crosley_Building%2C_Cincinnati.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crosley_Building%2C_Cincinnati.jpg/450px-Crosley_Building%2C_Cincinnati.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Crosley_Building%2C_Cincinnati.jpg/600px-Crosley_Building%2C_Cincinnati.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2950" data-file-height="1650" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">The Crosley Building in <a href="/wiki/Camp_Washington,_Cincinnati" title="Camp Washington, Cincinnati">Camp Washington, Cincinnati</a>, built in 1930, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>At 50 kilowatts, WLW was heard easily over a wide area from New York to Florida, but Crosley still was not satisfied. In early 1933, it was announced that RCA had been awarded a contract to oversee the construction of a 500,000-watt transmitter, "the largest broadcasting transmitter in the world", although initially it would only be operated during the hours of 1 to 6 a.m.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="500,000-watt_&quot;superpower&quot;_operation"><span id="500.2C000-watt_.22superpower.22_operation"></span>500,000-watt "superpower" operation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: 500,000-watt &quot;superpower&quot; operation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mabley_and_Carew_advertisement_congratulating_WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_(1934).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mabley_and_Carew_advertisement_congratulating_WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_%281934%29.jpg/250px-Mabley_and_Carew_advertisement_congratulating_WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_%281934%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="700" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mabley_and_Carew_advertisement_congratulating_WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_%281934%29.jpg/375px-Mabley_and_Carew_advertisement_congratulating_WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_%281934%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Mabley_and_Carew_advertisement_congratulating_WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_%281934%29.jpg/500px-Mabley_and_Carew_advertisement_congratulating_WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_%281934%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="829" data-file-height="2321" /></a><figcaption>WLW debuted its 500,000 watt transmitter on May 2, 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Crosley obtained a construction permit from the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Commission" title="Federal Radio Commission">Federal Radio Commission</a> (FRC) for the addition of a 500-kilowatt transmitter amplifier at the Mason complex, and spent some $500,000 ($11.8&#160;million in 2024<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-US_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) constructing the equipment and facilities for the new amplifier and installation of an 800-foot (240-meter) tall antenna. </p><p>In January 1934, WLW began broadcasting with 500,000 watts after midnight under the experimental call sign W8XO. In April 1934 the station was authorized to operate at 500,000 watts during regular hours using the WLW call letters. On May 2, 1934, President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> ceremonially pressed the same golden telegraph key that Wilson had used to open the Panama Canal, officially launching WLW's 500-kilowatt signal.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As the first station in the world to broadcast at this strength, WLW received numerous complaints from around the United States and Canada that it was interfering with other stations, most notably from <a href="/wiki/CFRB" title="CFRB">CFRB</a>, then on 690&#160;kHz, in <a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Ontario">Toronto, Ontario</a>. In December 1934, WLW was instructed to cut back to 50 kilowatts at night until it had eliminated the interference.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The station began construction of two shorter towers 1,850 feet (560&#160;m) southwest from the main tower in order to create a directional antenna, which successfully reduced the signal broadcast towards Canada. With these antenna towers in place, full-time broadcasting at 500 kilowatts resumed in early 1935. However, WLW was continuing to operate under special temporary authority that had to be renewed every six months; each renewal brought complaints about interference, and undue domination of the market by the high-powered station. </p><p>In September 1934, WLW was one of the founding members of the <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Broadcasting_System" title="Mutual Broadcasting System">Mutual Broadcasting System</a>, although it withdrew as a primary participant and became a regular affiliate two years later.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The station found that with its tremendous signal it could independently compete with the national radio networks, with a rate card comparable to what the major networks charged. One result was that by 1936 there was increasing pressure on the FCC to start allowing additional clear channel stations to operate with 500,000 watts, and in October there were a reported 14 outstanding applicants to join the "superpower" ranks.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1928 the FRC's <a href="/wiki/General_Order_40" title="General Order 40">General Order 40</a> had established the basic structure of the AM broadcast band in the United States, grouping transmitting frequencies into three major categories: "local", limited to 100 watts, "regional", with up to 1,000 watts, and "clear",<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with an unspecified limit that was generally capped at 50,000 watts the next month by General Order 42.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Over time the maximum daytime powers were increased to 250 watts for local stations, and 5,000 watts for regional ones. </p><p>In June 1938 the FCC held a series of hearings on the future of the AM band, including power levels.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An important factor in their deliberations was the "<a href="/wiki/Wheeler_resolution" title="Wheeler resolution">Wheeler resolution</a>". On June 13, 1938, the U.S. Senate adopted resolution 294, sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Burton_K._Wheeler" title="Burton K. Wheeler">Burton K. Wheeler</a> (D-Montana), which stated that it was the "sense of the Senate... that the Federal Communications Commission should not adopt or promulgate rules to permit or otherwise allow any station operating on a frequency in the standard broadcast band (550 to 1600 kilocycles) to operate on a regular or other basis with power in excess of 50 kilowatts".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wheeler, an avid anti-monopolist who wanted to protect the smaller stations, was also concerned that domination of the airwaves by high-powered stations could lead to a dictator like Mussolini, Hitler or Stalin, who had each used control of radio to support their rise to power.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This resolution, unlike a law, was not binding on the FCC; however it was seen as having an important influence on the outcome of its hearings.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In early 1939 the FCC announced its new regulations, which narrowed the differences between low and high-powered stations. Local stations could now use up to 250 watts at night, and regional 5,000 watts. On the other hand, in language that largely echoed the financial arguments of the Wheeler resolution, clear channel stations were still limited to 50,000 watts, and WLW's temporary authorization to use 500,000 watts, except experimentally during early morning hours, was terminated.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_50,000_watts"><span id="Return_to_50.2C000_watts"></span>Return to 50,000 watts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Return to 50,000 watts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_(1939).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_%281939%29.jpg/250px-WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_%281939%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="334" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_%281939%29.jpg/375px-WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_%281939%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_%281939%29.jpg/500px-WLW_Cincinnati_Ohio_radio_advertisement_%281939%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="668" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>Promotional advertisement (1939)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Beginning in 1939, WLW used the overnight hours to transmit READO <a href="/wiki/Radiofax" title="Radiofax">radiofax</a> newspapers. However, the system was unable to compete with standard newspaper delivery, and was shut down a few years later.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On March 1, 1939, WLW resumed operations at 50,000 watts.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The station had unsuccessfully attempted to reverse the decision in the courts, and now had to shut down the huge amplifiers, except for brief, experimental night periods as W8XO.<sup id="cite_ref-omnimous_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omnimous-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Because of the impending war, and the possible need for national broadcasting in an emergency, the W8XO experimental license for 500 kilowatts remained in effect until December 29, 1942. </p><p>In the 1930s, WLW occupied the entire 48th floor of <a href="/wiki/Carew_Tower" title="Carew Tower">Carew Tower</a>. In 1942, the station moved its studios into the <a href="/wiki/Crosley_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Crosley Square">Crosley Square</a> building, a converted <a href="/wiki/Elks" class="mw-redirect" title="Elks">Elks</a> Lodge No. 5 in downtown Cincinnati.<sup id="cite_ref-Enquirer_Kiesewetter2_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Enquirer_Kiesewetter2-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WLW's sister television station, <a href="/wiki/WLWT" title="WLWT">WLWT</a> (then branded WLW-T), was founded in the same building. In 1955, WLW and WLWT became the first radio and television station to own a <a href="/wiki/Weather_radar" title="Weather radar">weather radar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cinciviews_1_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinciviews_1-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A major promotion of the station in the 1940s was the <a href="/wiki/Boone_County,_Kentucky" title="Boone County, Kentucky">Boone County</a> Jamboree. A 1942 advertisement in the trade publication <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)"><i>Billboard</i></a> noted: "WLW Boone County Jamboree acts played to 169,406 persons, July 4 to October 4. An all time record of 63 bookings in seven States. New attendance records established at 14 events.".<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Jamboree featured a number of country music performers who later became iconic and a few who entered the <a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Country Music Hall of Fame">Country Music Hall of Fame</a>. Among these were <a href="/wiki/Grandpa_Jones" title="Grandpa Jones">Grandpa Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merle_Travis" title="Merle Travis">Merle Travis</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Delmore_Brothers" title="The Delmore Brothers">The Delmore Brothers</a>. Other significant artists who worked there were <a href="/wiki/Joe_Maphis" title="Joe Maphis">Joe Maphis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hank_Penny" title="Hank Penny">Hank Penny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smiley_Burnette" title="Smiley Burnette">Smiley Burnette</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazy_Jim_Day&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazy Jim Day (page does not exist)">Lazy Jim Day</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shug_Fisher" title="Shug Fisher">Shug Fisher</a>. </p><p>The August 1941 adoption of the Federal Communications Commission's "duopoly" rule restricted licensees from operating more than one radio station in a given market.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At this time the Crosley Corporation owned both WLW and WSAI, so to conform with the new regulation in 1944 WSAI was sold to Marshall Field. The next year Crosley sold WLW to the Aviation Corporation of the Americas (<a href="/wiki/Avco" title="Avco">Avco</a>), earning a handsome return on his original investment of a quarter-century earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Crosley name was so well respected that Avco retained it as the name of its broadcast division until 1968. </p><p>From the 1950s until the 1970s, broadcasts for WLW were moved across Elm street to the COMEX building, where people could watch radio broadcasts from the sidewalk through plate glass windows.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1962 there were only 13 unduplicated clear channel frequencies left in the United States, and the FCC was investigating whether to "break up" these remaining frequencies by adding secondary stations. In response the U.S. House of Representatives passed House Resolution 714, which gave support to having the frequencies remain assigned exclusively to a single station, and a number of the stations, calling themselves the "Clear Channel Broadcasting Service", applied for higher powers. This included WLW, which submitted an application to operate with 750 kilowatts.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the FCC denied these applications and went ahead with the additional stations, located mostly in under-served western states.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite no longer being the sole occupant of 700&#160;kHz, WLW's signal still sometimes spanned impressive distances, and in 1985 overnight host <a href="/wiki/Dale_Sommers" title="Dale Sommers">Dale Sommers</a> received a call from a listener in Hawaii. Reception at the United States Air Force's Thule Air Base in Greenland (4,235&#160;km) has been reported as sufficiently good for routine listening with an ordinary commercial AM-FM radio receiver at night during the Arctic winter. </p><p>Avco began exiting broadcasting in 1975. WLW was one of the last properties to be sold in 1976. From that point until the 1990s, WLW had different owners, including Queen City Communications, Mariner Communications, Seven Hills Broadcasting and <a href="/wiki/Jacor_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacor Communications">Jacor Communications</a>, before Jacor merged with Clear Channel Communications (now <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a>). The Clear Channel merger made WLW a sister station to Cincinnati's other 50,000-watt "flamethrower", <a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a>. The latter station had been licensed to <a href="/wiki/Covington,_Kentucky" title="Covington, Kentucky">Covington, Kentucky</a> (hence its callsign), for much of the early part of its history, a quirk that allowed it to get a clear-channel designation despite WLW's presence. </p><p>From the late 1970s to 1989, WLW's studios were located downtown at 3 East 4th Street, now the site of the <a href="/wiki/National_City_Corp." title="National City Corp.">National City Bank</a> (now PNC) Tower in downtown Cincinnati. From 1989 to 2005, WLW was located in <a href="/wiki/Mount_Adams,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Adams, Ohio">Mt. Adams</a>, a trendy neighborhood overlooking downtown. The address remained 1111 St. Gregory Street. WLW was originally on the fourth floor, where it shared studios with sister station <a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">WEBN</a>. In 1992, as Jacor started to consolidate stations, the fifth floor was taken over by the <a href="/wiki/Human_resources" title="Human resources">human resources</a> and traffic departments, along with new studios for 550 WLWA, formerly <a href="/wiki/WKRC_(AM)" title="WKRC (AM)">WKRC</a>. In 1995, Jacor moved all of its stations into the Mt. Adams facility, leasing the entire building. </p><p>Along with other Clear Channel talk stations, WLW switched from <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a> to <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Radio" title="Fox News Radio">Fox News Radio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Post_Bird_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Post_Bird-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, on June 26, 2006, a realignment of network affiliations by Clear Channel's Cincinnati AM stations reunited WLW with ABC News Radio. (<a href="/wiki/WKRC_(AM)" title="WKRC (AM)">WKRC</a> picked up Fox News Radio,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> while <a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a> took <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-RM_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RM-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Not included in the rearrangement was ABC Radio commentator <a href="/wiki/Paul_Harvey" title="Paul Harvey">Paul Harvey</a>. WLW continued to carry Harvey's commentaries through all the changes, although after extended absences, Harvey was dropped by WLW in April 2008. </p><p>WLW eventually stopped calling itself "The Nation's Station" and adopted the slogan "The Big One". For a time in the early 1960s, it also called itself the "World's Highest Fidelity Radio Station".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although Crosley also owned the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds">Cincinnati Reds</a> along with WLW from 1934 to 1945, WLW did not become the Reds' flagship station until 1969, a status it has retained ever since. Over the years, WLW has also been the flagship for <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Cincinnati Bengals">Cincinnati Bengals</a> football, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a> football and basketball, <a href="/wiki/Xavier_University" title="Xavier University">Xavier University</a> basketball, and the games of the Cincinnati Royals (now the <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Kings" title="Sacramento Kings">Sacramento Kings</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a>. </p><p>In 2013, WLW purchased an <a href="/wiki/FM_translator" class="mw-redirect" title="FM translator">FM translator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Northern_Kentucky_University" title="Northern Kentucky University">Northern Kentucky University</a> to be used for simulcasting, and moved it to Port Union, Ohio.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The station is W233BG on 94.5, operating at 120 watts. This would later be moved to Cincinnati, drop power to 99 watts, and switch to repeating <a href="/wiki/WKFS" title="WKFS">WKFS</a>-HD2. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="XM_Radio_simulcast">XM Radio simulcast</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: XM Radio simulcast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From March 1, 2006, to March 6, 2009, WLW was simulcast on <a href="/wiki/XM_Satellite_Radio" title="XM Satellite Radio">XM Satellite Radio</a> channel 173, expanding the station coverage to the entire continental United States. Excluded from the simulcast was Cincinnati Bengals play-by-play coverage, as the station did not own the national rights. However, college sport play-by-play from the Xavier Musketeers and the Cincinnati Bearcats was carried, as were Cincinnati Reds games (XM had purchased the rights to Major League Baseball separately). The station was placed on the satellites by then Clear Channel programming executive <a href="/wiki/Sean_Compton" title="Sean Compton">Sean Compton</a> (brother of WLW overnight personality Steve Sommers, whose program continues to be broadcast on the platform), who claimed WLW was his favorite radio station. Compton left the company in 2008 for the <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribune Company">Tribune Company</a>, and shortly thereafter WLW was dropped from XM. </p><p>WLW was also affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Harvey" title="Paul Harvey">Paul Harvey</a> until May 2008. Until 2015, WLW was also associated with <a href="/wiki/Raycom_Media" title="Raycom Media">Raycom Media</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WXIX-TV" title="WXIX-TV">WXIX-TV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shortwave_operations">Shortwave operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Shortwave operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1925 Crosley received a license for an experimental shortwave station, 8XAL (W8XAL after 1928).<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 1926 the company announced that it was planning to establish a shortwave link to relay programs from Cincinnati for retransmission by a newly acquired station, <a href="/wiki/WGI_(radio_station)" title="WGI (radio station)">WARC</a>, located near Boston, Massachusetts,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> however this link was never implemented. </p><p>In 1926 8XAL was on air with 100 watts, which increased to 10,000 watts in 1931. In 1940 the station was relicensed as a commercial station, with the callsign WLWO. In early 1941 it was operating with 75 kilowatts, with a program service particularly aimed at South America, and was known as "The Inter-Nation Station".<sup id="cite_ref-voice_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voice-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The station transmitted on 5.69&#160;MHz from 1924 to 1929<sup id="cite_ref-Berg2008_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berg2008-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 26">&#58;&#8202;26&#8202;</span></sup> and 6.06&#160;MHz (June 1929&#160;&#8211;&#32; November 1, 1942).<sup id="cite_ref-Berg2013_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berg2013-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 71, 182">&#58;&#8202;71,&#8202;182&#8202;</span></sup> In 1941, operations were described as "the only international station in the United States authorized to operate on each of the six short-wave bands with unlimited frequencies and unlimited time. WLWO's assigned frequencies are: 6.08, 9.59, 11.71, 15.25, 17.80 and 21.65 megs", with programs in English, Spanish and Portuguese.<sup id="cite_ref-voice_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voice-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1943, Crosley engineers built the U.S. government's <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America_Bethany_Relay_Station" title="Voice of America Bethany Relay Station">Bethany</a> shortwave transmitter site,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which was later taken over by the <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mason,_Ohio_transmitter_site"><span id="Mason.2C_Ohio_transmitter_site"></span>Mason, Ohio transmitter site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Mason, Ohio transmitter site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WLW-AM_RadioTower.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/WLW-AM_RadioTower.PNG/250px-WLW-AM_RadioTower.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="425" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/WLW-AM_RadioTower.PNG/375px-WLW-AM_RadioTower.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/WLW-AM_RadioTower.PNG/500px-WLW-AM_RadioTower.PNG 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>WLW's diamond-shaped Blaw-Knox radio tower has been in use since 1934</figcaption></figure> <p>WLW's distinctive diamond-shaped <a href="/wiki/Radio_masts_and_towers" title="Radio masts and towers">antenna</a> is featured on the official seal of the <a href="/wiki/Mason,_Ohio" title="Mason, Ohio">city of Mason</a>. Designed and erected by <a href="/wiki/Blaw-Knox_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Blaw-Knox Tower">Blaw-Knox Tower</a> company in 1934, it was the second of its type to be built, after <a href="/wiki/WSM_(AM)" title="WSM (AM)">WSM</a>'s in Nashville, Tennessee, and is one of eight still operational in the United States. </p><p>WLW's 500,000-watt "RCA 1" transmitter was in operation between 1934 and 1939, and was the highest power ever used in the United States for public, domestic radio broadcasting. It was designed as an amplifier of the regular 50&#160;kW transmitter. It operated in <a href="/wiki/Class_C_amplifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Class C amplifier">class C</a> with high-level <a href="/wiki/Plate_electrode" title="Plate electrode">plate</a> modulation, and required two dedicated 33 kilovolt <a href="/wiki/Electrical_substation" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical substation">electrical substation</a> lines and a large cooling pond complete with spray fountains. It operated with a power input of about 750&#160;kW (plus another 400&#160;kW of audio for the modulator) to produce 500&#160;kW. Even after 1939, when regular WLW programming was prohibited from operating with more than 50,000 watts, the station continued post-midnight high-powered operation as experimental station W8XO, which helped to greatly improve the RCA 1 transmitter's power and reliability. By the end of World War II, it was capable of producing one million watts, and it "loafed along" at 600&#160;kW.<sup id="cite_ref-omnimous_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-omnimous-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>WLW's 500,000-watt authorization included the requirement that the station limit its nighttime skywave signal toward Canada to the equivalent of 50,000 watts, which led to the construction of two shorter towers, electrically a quarter wavelength in height and separated by a half wavelength, that were located 1,850 feet (560&#160;m) southwest of the main tower. The two shorter towers were fed using trolley car wire to produce an 85&#160;kW signal at 96 degrees out-of-phase with the principal signal, which produced a null in the opposite direction from the main tower.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many reports have surfaced over the years, from those who lived near the 500-kilowatt transmitter, of power fluctuations. Residents would see their lights flicker in time to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modulation_peak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modulation peak (page does not exist)">modulation peaks</a> of the transmitter. It was widely reported that the signal was so overpowering that some people picked up WLW radio on the metal coils of mattresses and boxed bedsprings,<sup id="cite_ref-Price_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Price-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but those reports have been assessed as possible <a href="/wiki/Urban_legends" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban legends">urban legends</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arcing" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcing">Arcing</a> often occurred near the transmission site.<sup id="cite_ref-Reiman_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reiman-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Even though WLW was now using ten times the power, listeners subjectively said it only sounded two or three times louder than before. One important factor affecting long-distance nighttime coverage was that the power upgrade included a switch from a horizontal "flattop" antenna to a vertical tower, which significantly helped the local "groundwave" coverage, at the expense of reducing the increase in distant "skywave" signals. Even so, one listener remembered being able to easily pick up WLW's nighttime signal 1,100 miles (1,800&#160;km) away in Denver, Colorado.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another issue was that some of the earliest towers like WLW's were being built too tall, which at night caused cancellation issues where the groundwave and skywave signals interfered with each other causing excessive fading. Because of this, WLW's tower, originally at 831 feet (253&#160;m), was reduced to 747 feet (228&#160;m).<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1940 a suspicious fire broke out in the WLWO tuning house,<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which led to an increase in security, and in early 1941 it was reported that "Today you would have little chance of getting close enough to the equipment to do any damage, for out at Mason, Ohio, where the transmitters of WLW and WLWO are located, a special guardhouse seventy-five feet (23 meters) high has been built, a high metal fence encloses the grounds which are patrolled by a staff of twelve guards twenty-four hours out of each day, and a battery of floodlights illuminates every foot of the grounds day and night."<sup id="cite_ref-voice_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-voice-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The station's original 50&#160;kW 1927 Western Electric 7a transmitter was reactivated on the night of December 31, 1999, when it was powered up and used from 10:45&#160;p.m. until 12:15&#160;a.m. at the start of the next year. Chief Engineer Paul Jellison replaced a bad vacuum tube, and successfully operated the water-cooled equipment, which he noted was quieter than the newer transmitters cooled by air blowers. The transmitter output was fed through a modern <a href="/wiki/Orban_(audio_processing)" title="Orban (audio processing)">Orban</a> 9100 audio processor, and Jellison reported that it "sounded fine and the news department mentioned the fact that we were operating on it in their news casts".<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_on-air_staff">Former on-air staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Former on-air staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The station claims many well-known alumni, including: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Berch" title="Jack Berch">Jack Berch</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-grunwald_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grunwald-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Jane_Croft" title="Mary Jane Croft">Mary Jane Croft</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Merle_Travis" title="Merle Travis">Merle Travis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Clooney" title="Rosemary Clooney">Rosemary Clooney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Lyons_(TV_personality)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruth Lyons (TV personality)">Ruth Lyons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Braun" title="Bob Braun">Bob Braun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wally_Phillips" title="Wally Phillips">Wally Phillips</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Shepherd" title="Jean Shepherd">Jean Shepherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frazier_Thomas" title="Frazier Thomas">Frazier Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> sportscasters <a href="/wiki/Cris_Collinsworth" title="Cris Collinsworth">Cris Collinsworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al_Michaels" title="Al Michaels">Al Michaels</a>, "Sportstalk" host <a href="/wiki/Bob_Trumpy" title="Bob Trumpy">Bob Trumpy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Sommers" title="Dale Sommers">Dale Sommers</a> (better known as the "Truckin' Bozo" and whose son Steve Sommers continued to hold the overnight slot until he was fired in late 2020),<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/J._R._Gach" title="J. R. Gach">J. R. Gach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Burbank" title="Gary Burbank">Gary Burbank</a> (comedy talk host, impressionist, and creator of the nationally syndicated <a href="/wiki/Earl_Pitts_(radio_character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl Pitts (radio character)">Earl Pitts</a> monologues), former program director and personality Darryl Parks and former <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">Clear Channel</a> radio CEO <a href="/wiki/Randy_Michaels" title="Randy Michaels">Randy Michaels</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rod_Serling" title="Rod Serling">Rod Serling</a>, the creator of the classic TV series <i><a href="/wiki/The_Twilight_Zone_(1959_TV_series)" title="The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)">The Twilight Zone</a></i>, worked for WLW from 1947 to 1948<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> producing historical documentaries, community profiles and commercials, before leaving to pursue other opportunities in the broadcasting industry. <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nimmo" title="Bill Nimmo">Bill Nimmo</a>, who later served as Johnny Carson's sidekick on the show <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Do_You_Trust%3F" title="Who Do You Trust?">Who Do You Trust?</a></i> and its predecessor <i><a href="/wiki/Do_You_Trust_Your_Wife%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Do You Trust Your Wife?">Do You Trust Your Wife?</a></i>, also worked at WLW beginning in 1947. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFB." class="citation web cs1">B., Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080128192836/http://home.cinci.rr.com/cincyradio/history.html">"Station History"</a>. <i>Greater Cincinnati Radio Guide</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.cinci.rr.com/cincyradio/history.html">the original</a> on 28 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Greater+Cincinnati+Radio+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Station+History&amp;rft.aulast=B.&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.cinci.rr.com%2Fcincyradio%2Fhistory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg1999" class="citation book cs1">Berg, Jerome S. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BwJ7ET3erXAC"><i>On the Short Waves, 1923-1945: Broadcast Listening in the Pioneer Days of Radio</i></a>. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0506-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-0506-6"><bdi>0-7864-0506-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=On+the+Short+Waves%2C+1923-1945%3A+Broadcast+Listening+in+the+Pioneer+Days+of+Radio&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-7864-0506-6&amp;rft.aulast=Berg&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerome+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBwJ7ET3erXAC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcClureSternBanks2006" class="citation book cs1">McClure, Rusty; Stern, David; Banks, Michael A. (November 9, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR32ns7KikoC"><i>Crosley – Two Brothers and an Empire That Transformed the Nation</i></a>. Cincinnati: Clerisy Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1578602919" title="Special:BookSources/978-1578602919"><bdi>978-1578602919</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Crosley+%E2%80%93+Two+Brothers+and+an+Empire+That+Transformed+the+Nation&amp;rft.place=Cincinnati&amp;rft.pub=Clerisy+Press&amp;rft.date=2006-11-09&amp;rft.isbn=978-1578602919&amp;rft.aulast=McClure&amp;rft.aufirst=Rusty&amp;rft.au=Stern%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Banks%2C+Michael+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZR32ns7KikoC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8CR-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8CR_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The 8 in 8CR's call sign indicated that the station was located in the eighth Radio Inspection district. The fact that the "C" fell in the range A-W meant that the station was operating under a standard amateur station license.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1921_8XAA-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1921_8XAA_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The "X" in 8XAA's call sign indicated that the station was operating under an Experimental license.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityTechDetails.html?facilityId=29733">"Facility Technical Data for WLW"</a>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Licensing+and+Management+System&amp;rft.atitle=Facility+Technical+Data+for+WLW&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fpublic%2Ftv%2FpublicFacilityTechDetails.html%3FfacilityId%3D29733&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://700wlw.iheart.com/schedule/">700 WLW On-Air Schedule</a> 700wlw.iheart.com. Accessed December 11, 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wvxu.org/media/2023-02-05/remembering-eric-bubbo-bo-boulanger-radio-host-tvkiese">"Remembering Eric "Bubbo Bo" Boulanger, radio host and truckers' companion"</a>. <i>WVXU</i>. February 5, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WVXU&amp;rft.atitle=Remembering+Eric+%22Bubbo+Bo%22+Boulanger%2C+radio+host+and+truckers%27+companion&amp;rft.date=2023-02-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wvxu.org%2Fmedia%2F2023-02-05%2Fremembering-eric-bubbo-bo-boulanger-radio-host-tvkiese&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVenta2021" class="citation web cs1">Venta, Lance (January 20, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/204194/wlw-resurrects-americas-trucking-network/">"WLW Resurrects America's Trucking Network"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RadioInsight&amp;rft.atitle=WLW+Resurrects+America%27s+Trucking+Network&amp;rft.date=2021-01-20&amp;rft.aulast=Venta&amp;rft.aufirst=Lance&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fheadlines%2F204194%2Fwlw-resurrects-americas-trucking-network%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RadioMuseum-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RadioMuseum_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiomuseum.org/dsp_hersteller_detail.cfm?company_id=716">"Crosley Radio Corp.; Cincinnati (OH)"</a>. <i>Radiomuseum.org</i> (in English, German, Spanish, French, and Italian). n.d. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211228143242/https://www.radiomuseum.org/dsp_hersteller_detail.cfm?company_id=716">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Radiomuseum.org&amp;rft.atitle=Crosley+Radio+Corp.%3B+Cincinnati+%28OH%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiomuseum.org%2Fdsp_hersteller_detail.cfm%3Fcompany_id%3D716&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Amateur_1920-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Amateur_1920_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435066705765&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=279">"Eighth district (headquarters, Detroit, Mich)"</a>. <i>Amateur Radio Stations of the United States</i>. Washington: Department of Commerce | Bureau of Navigation - Radio Service. 30 June 1920. p.&#160;157. <a href="/wiki/ASIN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (identifier)">ASIN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/dp/B07QZ1ZTBP">B07QZ1ZTBP</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fosu.32435066705765">2027/osu.32435066705765</a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/20026897">20026897</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/15558299">15558299</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL25898252M">25898252M</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/HathiTrust" title="HathiTrust">HathiTrust</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Eighth+district+%28headquarters%2C+Detroit%2C+Mich%29&amp;rft.btitle=Amateur+Radio+Stations+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.place=Washington&amp;rft.pages=157&amp;rft.pub=Department+of+Commerce+%7C+Bureau+of+Navigation+-+Radio+Service&amp;rft.date=1920-06-30&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fosu.32435066705765&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15558299&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fdp%2FB07QZ1ZTBP%23id-name%3DASIN&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F20026897&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL25898252M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dosu.32435066705765%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D279&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RadioServiceBulletin#52_1921-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RadioServiceBulletin#52_1921_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Radio Service Bulletin No. 52". Bureau of Navigation. <i>Radio Service Bulletin</i>. No.&#160;52. Washington: Department of Commerce. 1 August 1921. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027%2Fpst.000071912585">2027/pst.000071912585</a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/15026255">15026255</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1768393">1768393</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL36143258M">36143258M</a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/HathiTrust" title="HathiTrust">HathiTrust</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Service+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+Service+Bulletin+No.+52&amp;rft.issue=52&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1921-08-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1768393&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F15026255&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL36143258M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2027%2Fpst.000071912585&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=osu.32435066705633&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=200">"Amendments to Regulations"</a>, <i>Radio Service Bulletin</i>, January 3, 1922, page 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3221816&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=632">"New Stations"</a>, <i>Radio Service Bulletin</i>, April 1, 1922, page 2. Limited Commercial license, serial #312, issued on March 2, 1922, for 360 meters for a three month period to the Crosley Manufacturing Company.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Milnor Electric (advertisement)". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cincinnati_Enquirer" title="The Cincinnati Enquirer">The Cincinnati Enquirer</a></i>. 22 March 1922. p.&#160;11. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/27945778">27945778</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&amp;rft.atitle=Milnor+Electric+%28advertisement%29&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1922-03-22&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F27945778&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Enquirer News By Radiophone Planned For Thursday Night", <i>Cincinnati Enquirer</i>, March 22, 1922, page 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Radio Programs", <i>Cincinnati Enquirer</i>, August 7, 1923, page 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Radio Companies Merged", <i>Cincinnati Enquirer</i>, January 13, 1924, page 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Radio Manufacturers of the 1920s: Volume 1</i> (Crosley section) by Alan Douglas, 1988, page 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/radioage12unse/page/n362/mode/1up/">"Radio Conference Recommendations: New Wave Lengths"</a>, <i>Radio Age</i>, May 1923, page 11. Beginning with these assignments radio stations ended the practice of broadcasting their market reports and weather forecasts on the separate 485 meter wavelength.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.319510008420265&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=136">"Alterations and Corrections"</a>, <i>Radio Service Bulletin</i>, July 2, 1923, page 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"WLW Will Use 423 Meters". <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Post" title="Cleveland Post">Cleveland Post</a></i>. 10 July 1924. p.&#160;8. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/27945778">27945778</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Post&amp;rft.atitle=WLW+Will+Use+423+Meters&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1924-07-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F27945778&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1924-10-07/ed-2/seq-1/">"New Superpower Broadcasting Now Planned by R.C.A."</a>, <i>Washington Star</i>, October 7, 1924, page 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Cruising Through the Air" by E. M. Boyd, <i>Cincinnati Enquirer</i>, May 3, 1925, Section 6, page 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/radi19251131519251926radi/page/n163/mode/1up/">"KFI—The Radio Central Superstation"</a>, <i>Radio Digest</i>, May 23, 1925, pages 4–6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1924-10-20/ed-1/seq-18/">"U.S. Radio Power Scale Announced"</a>, <i>Washington Star</i>, October 29, 1924, page 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1924-09-07/ed-1/seq-31/">"Big Station Plans to Circle Globe"</a>, <i>Washington Star</i>, September 7, 1924, Part 1, page 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Listening Post", <i>Cincinnati Post</i>, January 28, 1925, page 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Two Stations To Use Higher Power", <i>Cincinnati Enquirer</i>, May 12, 1925, page 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/radioage04unse/page/n556/mode/1up">"5KW Power for Cincinnati Stations"</a>, <i>Radio Age</i>, July 1925, page 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Stations Using 5000 Watts Do Not Overcome Static" by E. D. Leonard, <i>Cincinnati Post</i>, May 19, 1925, page 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/radi19251131519251926radi/page/n524/mode/1up/">"Superpower Test Arouses Interest"</a>, <i>Radio Digest</i>, August 29, 1925, pages 1–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/radi19251131519251926radi/page/n590/mode/1up/">"High Power Downs Static, Test Shows"</a>, <i>Radio Digest</i>, September 12, 1925, page 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/radi19251131519251926radi/page/n758/mode/1up">"Land Lines to Link WGY and the West"</a>, <i>Radio Digest</i>, October 24, 1925, page 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-first-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-first_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-first_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"WLW" (advertisement), <i>Cincinnati Enquirer</i>, October 29, 1928, page 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3221814&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=138">"Broadcasting Stations, Alphabetically by Call Signal"</a>, <i>Commercial and Government Radio Stations of the United States</i> (June 30, 1928, edition), pages 82–96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/radiodigest1928123radi/page/n191/mode/1up">"WLW-WSAI Improve Efficiency"</a> by Natalie Giddings, <i>Radio Digest</i>, October 1928, page 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crosleyradios.com/pdf/Broadcaster_111528.pdf#page=3">"Nation-wide Response to New National WLW"</a>, <i>The Crosley Broadcaster</i>, November 15, 1928, page 3 (crosleyradios.com)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/radiodigest1928123radi/page/42/mode/1up">"WLW As 'Nation's Station' Is Heard Around the World"</a> by Natalie Giddings, <i>Radio Digest</i>, October 1929, pages 42–45, 114, 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112106763078&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=86">"Broadcasting Stations"</a> (effective June 15, 1927), <i>Radio Service Bulletin</i>, May 31, 1927, page 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/broadcasting04unse/page/n114/mode/1up/">"RCA-Victor Given WLW 500 kW. Job"</a>, <i>Broadcasting</i>, February 15, 1933, page 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Mabley &amp; Carew" (advertisement), <i>Cincinnati Enquirer</i>, May 2, 1934, page 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-US-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-US_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">1634–1699: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States%3A+Addenda+et+Corrigenda&amp;rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.aulast=McCusker&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44525121.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span> 1700–1799: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCusker1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_J._McCusker" title="John J. McCusker">McCusker, J. J.</a> (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44517778.pdf"><i>How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/American_Antiquarian_Society" title="American Antiquarian Society">American Antiquarian Society</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+Much+Is+That+in+Real+Money%3F+A+Historical+Price+Index+for+Use+as+a+Deflator+of+Money+Values+in+the+Economy+of+the+United+States&amp;rft.pub=American+Antiquarian+Society&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.aulast=McCusker&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanantiquarian.org%2Fproceedings%2F44517778.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span> 1800–present: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFederal_Reserve_Bank_of_Minneapolis" class="citation web cs1">Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1800-">"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Consumer+Price+Index+%28estimate%29+1800%E2%80%93&amp;rft.au=Federal+Reserve+Bank+of+Minneapolis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minneapolisfed.org%2Fabout-us%2Fmonetary-policy%2Finflation-calculator%2Fconsumer-price-index-1800-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JHEbAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=eEsEAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2223%2C5792803">"Used Same Key as Wilson"</a>, <i>Pittsburgh Press</i>, May 17, 1934, page 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=msu.31293012268565&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=215">"In re application of The Crosley Radio Corporation for Extension of STA Experimental Authorization"</a>, <i>Federal Communications Commission reports</i> (Vol. 1, 1934–1935), pages 203–209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/broadcasting11unse/page/n380/mode/1up">"Five Midwestern Stations Join Mutual; WLW Changes Status"</a>, <i>Broadcasting</i>, September 1, 1936, page 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/broadcasting11unse/page/n664/mode/1up/">"WGY, KSL Apply For 500,000 Watts"</a>, <i>Broadcasting</i>, October 15, 1936, page 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112106763078&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=415">"General Order No. 40"</a> (August 30, 1928), <i>Radio Service Bulletin</i>, August 31, 1928, pages 9–10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112106763078&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=443">"General Order No. 42"</a> (September 7, 1928), <i>Radio Service Bulletin</i>, September 29, 1928, page 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/broadcastingbroa14unse/page/n1188/mode/1up">"FCC Drafts Slate for June 6 Hearings"</a>, <i>Broadcasting</i>, May 15, 1938, pages 15, 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015087659424&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=511">"Limitation of Power of Radio Broadcast Stations"</a> (Senate Resolution 294), <i>Journal of the Senate of the United States of America</i> (Seventy-Fifth Congress, Third Session), June 9, 1938, page 507.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1938-12-11/ed-1/seq-1/">"Advertising on Radio Must Be Limited, Wheeler Warns"</a>, <i>Washington Evening Star</i>, December 11, 1938, page 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/broadcasting15unse/page/n23/mode/1up/">"Revision of FCC Regulations Is Unlikely Before Next Year"</a>, <i>Broadcasting</i>, July 1, 1938, page 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/broadcasting16unse/page/n184/mode/1up/">"Proposed New FCC Rules Well Received"</a>, <i>Broadcasting</i>, February 1, 1939, pages 16–17, 70-73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/broadcasting16unse/page/n350/mode/1up">"WLW"</a> (advertisement), <i>Broadcasting</i>, February 15, 1939, page 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theradiohistorian.org/Radiofax/newspaper_of_the_air1.htm">"The Newspaper of the Air"</a> by John Schneider (theradiohistorian.com)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/broadcasting16unse/page/n368/mode/1up">"Stay Refused, WLW Returns to 50 Kw."</a>, <i>Broadcasting</i>, March 1, 1939, page 17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-omnimous-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-omnimous_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-omnimous_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ominous-valve.com/wlw.html">"WLW's Big-arse Transmitter"</a> (ominous-valve.com)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Enquirer_Kiesewetter2-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Enquirer_Kiesewetter2_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiesewetter1999" class="citation news cs1">Kiesewetter, John (June 6, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enquirer.com/editions/1999/06/06/loc_this_is_crosley.html">"This is Crosley Square ... Signing off"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Enquirer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Enquirer&amp;rft.atitle=This+is+Crosley+Square+...+Signing+off&amp;rft.date=1999-06-06&amp;rft.aulast=Kiesewetter&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.enquirer.com%2Feditions%2F1999%2F06%2F06%2Floc_this_is_crosley.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cinciviews_1-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cinciviews_1_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cincinnativiews.net/wlw_radio_tv.htm">"WLW Radio &amp; Television"</a>. <i>Cincinnativiews</i>. October 3, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cincinnativiews&amp;rft.atitle=WLW+Radio+%26+Television&amp;rft.date=2008-10-03&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cincinnativiews.net%2Fwlw_radio_tv.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GwwEAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PT1">"(WLW advertisement)"</a>. Billboard. January 17, 1942. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=%28WLW+advertisement%29&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1942-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGwwEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPT1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/broadcasting21unse/page/n304/mode/1up">"Ban On Multiple Ownership in Same Area"</a>, <i>Broadcasting</i>, August 11, 1941, pages 6–7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=E8QoAAAAIBAJ&amp;sjid=12kDAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2089%2C455712">"Sale of Crosley Corporation Approved"</a>, <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>, August 3, 1945, page 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKiesewetter,_John2016" class="citation web cs1">Kiesewetter, John (March 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wvxu.org/post/remembering-wlw-s-old-comex-building#stream/0">"Remembering WLW's Old COMEX Building"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Remembering+WLW%27s+Old+COMEX+Building&amp;rft.date=2016-03-07&amp;rft.au=Kiesewetter%2C+John&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwvxu.org%2Fpost%2Fremembering-wlw-s-old-comex-building%23stream%2F0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/broadcastingtele63unse/page/n90/mode/1up">"Closed Circuit: Clear Channel Test?"</a>, <i>Broadcasting</i>, July 9, 1962, page 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There are currently seven additional U.S. stations operating on 700&#160;kHz. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nf8m.com/pattern_maps/US-CA_nighttime/N-map_700KHz.html">"Nighttime Operations: 700 kHz"</a> (nf8m.com))</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Post_Bird-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Post_Bird_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBird2005" class="citation news cs1">Bird, Rick (August 5, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redorbit.com/news/technology/200284/wlw_switches_to_fox_radio_news/">"WLW Switches to Fox Radio News"</a>. <i>The Cincinnati Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Cincinnati+Post&amp;rft.atitle=WLW+Switches+to+Fox+Radio+News&amp;rft.date=2005-08-05&amp;rft.aulast=Bird&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redorbit.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology%2F200284%2Fwlw_switches_to_fox_radio_news%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RM-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RM_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/services/motion-pictures/4480757-1.html">"WLW Comes Home To ABC News"</a>. <i>Radio Monitor</i>. June 27, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Monitor&amp;rft.atitle=WLW+Comes+Home+To+ABC+News&amp;rft.date=2006-06-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allbusiness.com%2Fservices%2Fmotion-pictures%2F4480757-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sponsor131426spon/page/n209/mode/2up/">"WLW"</a> (advertisement), <i>Sponsor</i>, April 18, 1959, pages 26–27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/114525/report-wlw-adds-fm-translator-simulcast">"Report: WLW Adds FM Translator Simulcast"</a>. AllAccess.com. January 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Report%3A+WLW+Adds+FM+Translator+Simulcast&amp;rft.pub=AllAccess.com&amp;rft.date=2013-01-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F114525%2Freport-wlw-adds-fm-translator-simulcast&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100403074551/http://cincinnati.com/blogs/tv/2010/03/31/fox-19-gets-webn-fireworks-wlw-weather-deal/">"Fox 19 Gets WEBN Fireworks, WLW Weather Deal"</a>. March 31, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cincinnati.com/blogs/tv/2010/03/31/fox-19-gets-webn-fireworks-wlw-weather-deal/">the original</a> on April 3, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fox+19+Gets+WEBN+Fireworks%2C+WLW+Weather+Deal&amp;rft.date=2010-03-31&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcincinnati.com%2Fblogs%2Ftv%2F2010%2F03%2F31%2Ffox-19-gets-webn-fireworks-wlw-weather-deal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"WLW to Try Shortwave", <i>Cincinnati Enquirer</i>, May 4, 1925, Radio Section, page 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Crosleys to Enter Short Wave Field", <i>Omaha (Nebraska) World Herald</i>, August 22, 1926, page 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-voice-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-voice_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-voice_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/movie-and-radio-guide-1941-03-28/page/n38/mode/1up/">"On Short Waves: Crosley's International Voice"</a> by Charles A. Morrison, <i>Movie and Radio Guide</i>, week ending March 28, 1941, page 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berg2008-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berg2008_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg2008" class="citation book cs1">Berg, Jerome S. (1 October 2008). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ux9fZj6izuEC"><i>Broadcasting on the Short Waves, 1945 to Today</i></a></span> (1st&#160;ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland &amp; Company">McFarland &amp; Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786436743" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786436743"><bdi>978-0786436743</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2008024679">2008024679</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/300063877">300063877</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL16925357M">16925357M</a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Broadcasting+on+the+Short+Waves%2C+1945+to+Today&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2008-10-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F300063877&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2008024679&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL16925357M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=978-0786436743&amp;rft.aulast=Berg&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerome+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUx9fZj6izuEC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berg2013-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berg2013_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerg2013" class="citation book cs1">Berg, Jerome S. (20 September 2013). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XSWXAAAAQBAJ"><i>The Early Shortwave Stations: A Broadcasting History Through 1945</i></a></span> (1st&#160;ed.). Jefferson, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland &amp; Company">McFarland &amp; Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786474110" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786474110"><bdi>978-0786474110</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2013025615">2013025615</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/876132731">876132731</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL27166553M">27166553M</a> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Early+Shortwave+Stations%3A+A+Broadcasting+History+Through+1945&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+North+Carolina&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2013-09-20&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F876132731&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2013025615&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL27166553M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft.isbn=978-0786474110&amp;rft.aulast=Berg&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerome+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXSWXAAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nbctransmitter1041nati/page/n90/mode/1up">"Bethany S. W. Transmitters Train Engineers for OWI"</a>, <i>NBC Transmitter</i>, August 1945, page 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AlDiAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=RA7-PA20">"More Power To You"</a> by Anderson Ashburn, <i>The Michigan Technic</i>, May 1938, pages 20–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Price-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Price_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice1979" class="citation web cs1">Price, John (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jeff560.tripod.com/wlw.html">"The Nation's Station"</a>. <i>History of WLW, Cincinnati</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+WLW%2C+Cincinnati&amp;rft.atitle=The+Nation%27s+Station&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.aulast=Price&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjeff560.tripod.com%2Fwlw.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2019" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Tim (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7d-_DwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=WLW+radio+mattresses&amp;pg=PT268"><i>The Blackface Minstrel Show in Mass Media: 20th Century Performances on Radio, Records, Film and Television</i></a>. McFarland. p.&#160;26. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476676760" title="Special:BookSources/9781476676760"><bdi>9781476676760</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Blackface+Minstrel+Show+in+Mass+Media%3A+20th+Century+Performances+on+Radio%2C+Records%2C+Film+and+Television&amp;rft.pages=26&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=9781476676760&amp;rft.aulast=Brooks&amp;rft.aufirst=Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7d-_DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DWLW%2Bradio%2Bmattresses%26pg%3DPT268&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reiman-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reiman_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReiman1999" class="citation web cs1">Reiman, Dick (December 17, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ominous-valve.com/wlw_hist.txt">"History of Station WLW's 500kW Transmitter"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Station+WLW%27s+500kW+Transmitter&amp;rft.date=1999-12-17&amp;rft.aulast=Reiman&amp;rft.aufirst=Dick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ominous-valve.com%2Fwlw_hist.txt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"So You Heard 3XN — Was it in Whippany, New Jersey?" by Gene Martin, <i>DX Monitor</i>, September 23, 1972, pages 23–26. Martin, a news writer, noted that "We regularly monitored the 11 p.m. WLW news show with Paul Sullivan" for "picking up pointers on style and technique".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbceng.info/Install/Transmitter%20Projects/Reminiscences/Lisnagarvey/Lisnagarvey_Blaw-Knox.htm">"Lisnagarvey and the Blaw-Knox mast"</a> by Aubrey McKibben (bbceng.info)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/broadcasting19unse/page/n984/mode/1up/">"WLWO Afire"</a>, <i>Broadcasting</i>, November 1, 1940, page 103.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://j-hawkins.com/wlw.shtml">"Message from WLW CE Paul Jellison"</a> (January 1, 2000), <i>Jim Hawkins' WLW Transmitter Page</i> (j-hawkins.com)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grunwald-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grunwald_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grunwald, Edgar A., Ed. (1940). <i>Variety Radio Directory 1940–1941</i>. Variety, Inc. P. 877.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/2057720/mj_croftvoice_of_cleo/">"Meet Voice Of Cleo, the Talking Dog"</a>. <i>Corpus Christi Caller-Times</i>. The Corpus Christi Caller-Times. December 29, 1957. p.&#160;53<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2015</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Corpus+Christi+Caller-Times&amp;rft.atitle=Meet+Voice+Of+Cleo%2C+the+Talking+Dog&amp;rft.pages=53&amp;rft.date=1957-12-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2F2057720%2Fmj_croftvoice_of_cleo%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWLW" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/headlines/201026/americas-trucking-network-host-steve-sommers-exits-wlw/">"America's Trucking Network Host Steve Sommers Exits WLW"</a> by Lance Venta, November 2020 (radioinsight.com)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Serling, Rod" Contemporary Authors Online, Gale, 2010. Document Number: H1000089528</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WLW&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:WLW" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:WLW">WLW</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://700wlw.iheart.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=29733">Facility details for Facility ID 29733 (WLW)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> Licensing and Management System</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=SU24&amp;band=am&amp;callLetter=WLW">WLW</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Audio" title="Nielsen Audio">Nielsen Audio</a>'s AM station database</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=147557">Facility details for Facility ID 147557 (W233BG)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> Licensing and Management System</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fccdata.org/?facid=&amp;call=W233BG&amp;ccode=1&amp;city=&amp;state=&amp;country=US&amp;zip=&amp;arn=&amp;party=&amp;lmspf=&amp;lmspl=&amp;party_type=LICEN&amp;latd=&amp;lond=&amp;lang=en">W233BG</a> at FCCdata.org</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://licensing.fcc.gov/cgi-bin/prod/cdbs/forms/prod/getimportletter_exh.cgi?import_letter_id=81965&amp;.pdf">FCC History Cards for WLW</a> (covering 1927–1979)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radio_stations_in_the_Cincinnati,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cincinnati_Radio" title="Template:Cincinnati Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cincinnati_Radio" title="Template talk:Cincinnati Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cincinnati_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cincinnati Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_the_Cincinnati,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">metropolitan area</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKRC_(AM)" title="WKRC (AM)">550</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">700</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOP_(AM)" title="WNOP (AM)">740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGRI" title="WGRI">1050</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCVX" title="WCVX">1160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDBZ" title="WDBZ">1230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCVG" title="WCVG">1320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAI" title="WSAI">1360</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMOH" title="WMOH">1450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDJO" title="WDJO">1480</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">1530</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WAIF" title="WAIF">88.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMUB_(FM)" title="WMUB (FM)">88.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBO" title="WOBO">88.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMWX" title="WMWX">88.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMKV" title="WMKV">89.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSS" title="WHSS">89.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYHH" title="WYHH">89.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLHS" title="WLHS">89.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGUC" title="WGUC">90.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYGS" title="WYGS">91.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVXU" title="WVXU">91.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOFX-FM" title="WOFX-FM">92.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKW" title="WAKW">93.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNNF" title="WNNF">94.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WREW" title="WREW">94.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKID" title="WKID">95.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFTK" title="WFTK">96.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYGY" title="WYGY">97.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOXY_(FM)" title="WOXY (FM)">97.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRRM" title="WRRM">98.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCH" title="WSCH">99.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAOL" title="WAOL">99.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOSL" title="WOSL">100.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIZF" title="WIZF">101.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRQ" title="WKRQ">101.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">102.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGRR" title="WGRR">103.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNLT" class="mw-redirect" title="WNLT">104.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUBE-FM" title="WUBE-FM">105.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNKN" title="WNKN">105.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNKR" title="WNKR">106.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKFS" title="WKFS">107.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOK" title="WIOK">107.5</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">LPFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WNKU-LP" title="WNKU-LP">92.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCXE-LP" title="WCXE-LP">95.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVQC-LP" title="WVQC-LP">95.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDTZ-LP" title="WDTZ-LP">98.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCXX-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WCXX-LP">105.5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W213CB" class="mw-redirect" title="W213CB">90.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W233BG" class="mw-redirect" title="W233BG">94.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W238BJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W238BJ">95.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W245AJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W245AJ">96.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W258CI" class="mw-redirect" title="W258CI">99.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W264BW" class="mw-redirect" title="W264BW">100.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W268CM" class="mw-redirect" title="W268CM">101.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W272BY" class="mw-redirect" title="W272BY">102.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W276DD" class="mw-redirect" title="W276DD">103.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W292CO" class="mw-redirect" title="W292CO">106.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W300CI" class="mw-redirect" title="W300CI">107.9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Weather_Radio" title="NOAA Weather Radio">NOAA Weather Radio</a><br />frequency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Weather_Radio" title="NOAA Weather Radio">162.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">Digital radio</a><br />by frequency &amp; subchannel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">102.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">102.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">102.7-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">call sign</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Weather_Radio" title="NOAA Weather Radio">KIH42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W213CB" class="mw-redirect" title="W213CB">W213CB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W233BG" class="mw-redirect" title="W233BG">W233BG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W238BJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W238BJ">W238BJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W245AJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W245AJ">W245AJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W258CI" class="mw-redirect" title="W258CI">W258CI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W264BW" class="mw-redirect" title="W264BW">W264BW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W268CM" class="mw-redirect" title="W268CM">W268CM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W272BY" class="mw-redirect" title="W272BY">W272BY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W276DD" class="mw-redirect" title="W276DD">W276DD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W292CO" class="mw-redirect" title="W292CO">W292CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W300CI" class="mw-redirect" title="W300CI">W300CI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAIF" title="WAIF">WAIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKW" title="WAKW">WAKW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAOL" title="WAOL">WAOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCVG" title="WCVG">WCVG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCVX" title="WCVX">WCVX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCXE-LP" title="WCXE-LP">WCXE-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCXX-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="WCXX-LP">WCXX-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDBZ" title="WDBZ">WDBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDJO" title="WDJO">WDJO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDTZ-LP" title="WDTZ-LP">WDTZ-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">WEBN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFTK" title="WFTK">WFTK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGRI" title="WGRI">WGRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGRR" title="WGRR">WGRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGUC" title="WGUC">WGUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSS" title="WHSS">WHSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOK" title="WIOK">WIOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIZF" title="WIZF">WIZF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKFS" title="WKFS">WKFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKID" title="WKID">WKID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRC_(AM)" title="WKRC (AM)">WKRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRQ" title="WKRQ">WKRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLHS" title="WLHS">WLHS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WLW</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMKV" title="WMKV">WMKV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMOH" title="WMOH">WMOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMUB_(FM)" title="WMUB (FM)">WMUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMWX" title="WMWX">WMWX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNKN" title="WNKN">WNKN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNKR" title="WNKR">WNKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNKU-LP" title="WNKU-LP">WNKU-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNLT" class="mw-redirect" title="WNLT">WNLT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNNF" title="WNNF">WNNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOP_(AM)" title="WNOP (AM)">WNOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBO" title="WOBO">WOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOFX-FM" title="WOFX-FM">WOFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOSL" title="WOSL">WOSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOXY_(FM)" title="WOXY (FM)">WOXY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WREW" title="WREW">WREW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRRM" title="WRRM">WRRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAI" title="WSAI">WSAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCH" title="WSCH">WSCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUBE-FM" title="WUBE-FM">WUBE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVQC-LP" title="WVQC-LP">WVQC-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVXU" title="WVXU">WVXU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYGY" title="WYGY">WYGY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYHH" title="WYHH">WYHH</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WAQZ" title="WAQZ">WAQZ (97.3 FM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCNW" title="WCNW">WCNW (1560 AM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJVS" title="WJVS">WJVS (88.3 FM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLMH" title="WLMH">WLMH (89.1 FM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNSD" title="WNSD">WNSD (90.1 FM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMH_(1921%E2%80%931923)" title="WMH (1921–1923)">WMH</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fictional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKRP_in_Cincinnati" title="WKRP in Cincinnati">WKRP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>Nearby regions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Bloomington_IN_Radio" title="Template:Bloomington IN Radio">Bloomington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Columbus_OH_Radio" title="Template:Columbus OH Radio">Columbus</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Dayton_Radio" title="Template:Dayton Radio">Dayton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Huntington_WV_Radio" title="Template:Huntington WV Radio">Huntington-Ashland-Ironton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Indianapolis_Radio" title="Template:Indianapolis Radio">Indianapolis</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Lexington_Radio" title="Template:Lexington Radio">Lexington</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Louisville_Radio" title="Template:Louisville Radio">Louisville</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Southern_Ohio_Radio" title="Template:Southern Ohio Radio">Southern Ohio</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Ohio" title="List of radio stations in Ohio">List of radio stations in Ohio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Kentucky" title="List of radio stations in Kentucky">List of radio stations in Kentucky</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Indiana" title="List of radio stations in Indiana">List of radio stations in Indiana</a></dd></dl> <hr /> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>1. <a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station" title="Clear-channel station">Clear-channel stations</a> with extended nighttime coverage.</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="News/talk_radio_stations_in_the_state_of_Ohio" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:News/Talk_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:News/Talk Radio Stations in Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:News/Talk_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template talk:News/Talk Radio Stations in Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:News/Talk_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:News/Talk Radio Stations in Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="News/talk_radio_stations_in_the_state_of_Ohio" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/All-news_radio" title="All-news radio">News</a>/<a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">talk</a> radio stations in the state of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">News/Talk</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Akron <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHLO" title="WHLO">WHLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNIR_(FM)" title="WNIR (FM)">WNIR</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bellaire <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WLYV" title="WLYV">WLYV</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canton <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHBC_(AM)" title="WHBC (AM)">WHBC</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chillicothe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBEX" title="WBEX">WBEX</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cincinnati <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKRC_(AM)" title="WKRC (AM)">WKRC</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMOH" title="WMOH">WMOH</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cleveland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WERE" title="WERE">WERE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a></li></ul></li> <li>Columbus <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WTOH" title="WTOH">WTOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVN" title="WTVN">WTVN</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dayton <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHIO_(AM)" title="WHIO (AM)">WHIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHIO-FM" title="WHIO-FM">WHIO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYDB" title="WYDB">WYDB</a></li></ul></li> <li>Defiance <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WONW" title="WONW">WONW</a></li></ul></li> <li>Elyria/Lorain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WEOL" title="WEOL">WEOL</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mansfield/Mid-Ohio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMAN_(AM)" title="WMAN (AM)">WMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAN-FM" title="WMAN-FM">WMAN-FM</a></li></ul></li> <li>Marion <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMRN_(AM)" title="WMRN (AM)">WMRN</a></li></ul></li> <li>Toledo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WSPD" title="WSPD">WSPD</a></li></ul></li> <li>Willoughby <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WINT_(AM)" title="WINT (AM)">WINT</a></li></ul></li> <li>Youngstown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WHTX_(AM)" title="WHTX (AM)">WHTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBN_(AM)" title="WKBN (AM)">WKBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRQX_(AM)" title="WRQX (AM)">WRQX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYOH" title="WYOH">WYOH</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">All News</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Columbus <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WYTS" title="WYTS">WYTS</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dayton <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WIZE" title="WIZE">WIZE</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Kent <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WJMP_(Ohio)" title="WJMP (Ohio)">WJMP</a></li></ul></li> <li>Youngstown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WASN" title="WASN">WASN</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Adult_Contemporary_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Adult Contemporary Radio Stations in Ohio">adult contemporary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Classic_Hits_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Classic Hits Radio Stations in Ohio">classic hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Ohio_college_radio" title="Template:Ohio college radio">college</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Country Radio Stations in Ohio">country</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:News/Talk_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:News/Talk Radio Stations in Ohio">news/talk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:NPR_Ohio" title="Template:NPR Ohio">NPR</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Oldies_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Oldies Radio Stations in Ohio">oldies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Religious_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Religious Radio Stations in Ohio">religious</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Sports Radio Stations in Ohio">sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Contemporary_Hit_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Contemporary Hit Radio Stations in Ohio">top 40</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Urban_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Urban Radio Stations in Ohio">urban</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Spanish Radio Stations in Ohio">other</a> radio stations in Ohio</dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Clear-channel_stations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clear-channel_AM" title="Template:Clear-channel AM"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clear-channel_AM" title="Template talk:Clear-channel AM"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clear-channel_AM" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clear-channel AM"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clear-channel_stations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station" title="Clear-channel station">Clear-channel stations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i><a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a> radio stations, with a full-power nighttime <a href="/wiki/Skywave" title="Skywave">skywave</a> signal that is protected by <a href="/wiki/North_American_Regional_Broadcasting_Agreement" title="North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement">international agreements</a> from inteference well beyond their daytime <a href="/wiki/Surface_wave" title="Surface wave">groundwave</a> coverage.</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBEF" title="CBEF">CBEF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBK_(AM)" title="CBK (AM)">CBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBN_(AM)" title="CBN (AM)">CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBR_(AM)" title="CBR (AM)">CBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBW_(AM)" title="CBW (AM)">CBW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBY_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="CBY (radio station)">CBY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFNV" title="CFNV">CFNV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFRB" title="CFRB">CFRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFZM" title="CFZM">CFZM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJBC_(AM)" title="CJBC (AM)">CJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKAC" title="CKAC">CKAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKDO" title="CKDO">CKDO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKGM" title="CKGM">CKGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKWX" title="CKWX">CKWX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAAY" title="KAAY">KAAY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBBI" title="KBBI">KBBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBRW_(AM)" title="KBRW (AM)">KBRW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBYR_(AM)" title="KBYR (AM)">KBYR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCBF" title="KCBF">KCBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCHU" title="KCHU">KCHU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDKA_(AM)" title="KDKA (AM)">KDKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDLG_(AM)" title="KDLG (AM)">KDLG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KENI" title="KENI">KENI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEX_(AM)" title="KEX (AM)">KEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAB" title="KFAB">KFAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAR" title="KFAR">KFAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBK_(AM)" title="KFBK (AM)">KFBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFI" title="KFI">KFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFQD" title="KFQD">KFQD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGO_(AM)" title="KGO (AM)">KGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KICY_(AM)" title="KICY (AM)">KICY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIRO_(AM)" title="KIRO (AM)">KIRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJNP_(AM)" title="KJNP (AM)">KJNP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMOX" title="KMOX">KMOX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBR_(AM)" title="KNBR (AM)">KNBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOM" title="KNOM">KNOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNWN_(AM)" title="KNWN (AM)">KNWN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNX_(AM)" title="KNX (AM)">KNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNZR_(AM)" title="KNZR (AM)">KNZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOA_(AM)" title="KOA (AM)">KOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOAN_(AM)" title="KOAN (AM)">KOAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOKC_(AM)" title="KOKC (AM)">KOKC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOTV_(AM)" title="KOTV (AM)">KOTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOTZ" title="KOTZ">KOTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRLD_(AM)" title="KRLD (AM)">KRLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSL_(AM)" title="KSL (AM)">KSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTP_(AM)" title="KSTP (AM)">KSTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVNT" title="KVNT">KVNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWKH" title="KWKH">KWKH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXEL" title="KXEL">KXEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Broadcasting,_Incorporated#KYUK_(AM)" title="Bethel Broadcasting, Incorporated">KYUK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYW_(AM)" title="KYW (AM)">KYW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABC_(AM)" title="WABC (AM)">WABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBAL_(AM)" title="WBAL (AM)">WBAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBAP_(AM)" title="WBAP (AM)">WBAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBM_(AM)" title="WBBM (AM)">WBBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBR" title="WBBR">WBBR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBT_(AM)" title="WBT (AM)">WBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ_(AM)" title="WBZ (AM)">WBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO_(AM)" title="WCCO (AM)">WCCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFAN_(AM)" title="WFAN (AM)">WFAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFED" title="WFED">WFED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFME_(AM)" title="WFME (AM)">WFME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY_(AM)" title="WGY (AM)">WGY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAM_(AM)" title="WHAM (AM)">WHAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAS_(AM)" title="WHAS (AM)">WHAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHO_(AM)" title="WHO (AM)">WHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSQ" title="WHSQ">WHSQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJR" title="WJR">WJR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAC" title="WLAC">WLAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS_(AM)" title="WLS (AM)">WLS</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMVP" title="WMVP">WMVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOAI_(AM)" title="WOAI (AM)">WOAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOR_(AM)" title="WOR (AM)">WOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPHT" title="WPHT">WPHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVA_(AM)" title="WRVA (AM)">WRVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSB_(AM)" title="WSB (AM)">WSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCR" title="WSCR">WSCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSM_(AM)" title="WSM (AM)">WSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTIC_(AM)" title="WTIC (AM)">WTIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWKB" title="WWKB">WWKB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWL_(AM)" title="WWL (AM)">WWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWVA_(AM)" title="WWVA (AM)">WWVA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XEB-AM" title="XEB-AM">XEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Radio Educación">XECPAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEG-AM" title="XEG-AM">XEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEMR-AM" title="XEMR-AM">XEMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEPRS-AM" title="XEPRS-AM">XEPRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEQ-AM" title="XEQ-AM">XEQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XERF-AM" class="mw-redirect" title="XERF-AM">XERF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEROK-AM" title="XEROK-AM">XEROK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEW-AM" title="XEW-AM">XEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEWA-AM" class="mw-redirect" title="XEWA-AM">XEWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEWK-AM" class="mw-redirect" title="XEWK-AM">XEWK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEWW-AM" title="XEWW-AM">XEWW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEX-AM" title="XEX-AM">XEX</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-1" title="ZNS-1">ZNS-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By <a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">frequency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBK_(AM)" title="CBK (AM)">540 (SK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEWA-AM" class="mw-redirect" title="XEWA-AM">540 (S.L.P.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBN_(AM)" title="CBN (AM)">640 (NL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFI" title="KFI">640 (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Broadcasting,_Incorporated#KYUK_(AM)" title="Bethel Broadcasting, Incorporated">640 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KENI" title="KENI">650 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSM_(AM)" title="WSM (AM)">650 (TN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAR" title="KFAR">660 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFAN_(AM)" title="WFAN (AM)">660 (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDLG_(AM)" title="KDLG (AM)">670 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCR" title="WSCR">670 (IL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBRW_(AM)" title="KBRW (AM)">680 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNBR_(AM)" title="KNBR (AM)">680 (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEWW-AM" title="XEWW-AM">690 (B.C.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKGM" title="CKGM">690 (QC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBYR_(AM)" title="KBYR (AM)">700 (AK)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">700 (OH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIRO_(AM)" title="KIRO (AM)">710 (WA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOR_(AM)" title="WOR (AM)">710 (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOTZ" title="KOTZ">720 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">720 (IL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKAC" title="CKAC">730 (QC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEX-AM" title="XEX-AM">730 (CDMX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFZM" title="CFZM">740 (ON)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFQD" title="KFQD">750 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSB_(AM)" title="WSB (AM)">750 (GA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJR" title="WJR">760 (MI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCHU" title="KCHU">770 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABC_(AM)" title="WABC (AM)">770 (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNOM" title="KNOM">780 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBM_(AM)" title="WBBM (AM)">780 (IL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEROK-AM" title="XEROK-AM">800 (Chih.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGO_(AM)" title="KGO (AM)">810 (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY_(AM)" title="WGY (AM)">810 (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCBF" title="KCBF">820 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBAP_(AM)" title="WBAP (AM)">820 (TX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCO_(AM)" title="WCCO (AM)">830 (MN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAS_(AM)" title="WHAS (AM)">840 (KY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KICY_(AM)" title="KICY (AM)">850 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOA_(AM)" title="KOA (AM)">850 (CO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJBC_(AM)" title="CJBC (AM)">860 (ON)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWL_(AM)" title="WWL (AM)">870 (LA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSQ" title="WHSQ">880 (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBBI" title="KBBI">890 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS_(AM)" title="WLS (AM)">890 (IL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEW-AM" title="XEW-AM">900 (CDMX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEQ-AM" title="XEQ-AM">940 (CDMX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFNV" title="CFNV">940 (QC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBW_(AM)" title="CBW (AM)">990 (MB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBY_(radio_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="CBY (radio station)">990 (NL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMVP" title="WMVP">1000 (IL)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNWN_(AM)" title="KNWN (AM)">1000 (WA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBR_(AM)" title="CBR (AM)">1010 (AB)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFRB" title="CFRB">1010 (ON)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVNT" title="KVNT">1020 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDKA_(AM)" title="KDKA (AM)">1020 (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ_(AM)" title="WBZ (AM)">1030 (MA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHO_(AM)" title="WHO (AM)">1040 (IA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEG-AM" title="XEG-AM">1050 (N.L.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYW_(AM)" title="KYW (AM)">1060 (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Educaci%C3%B3n" title="Radio Educación">1060 (CDMX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNX_(AM)" title="KNX (AM)">1070 (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOAN_(AM)" title="KOAN (AM)">1080 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTIC_(AM)" title="WTIC (AM)">1080 (CT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRLD_(AM)" title="KRLD (AM)">1080 (TX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAAY" title="KAAY">1090 (AR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBAL_(AM)" title="WBAL (AM)">1090 (MD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEPRS-AM" title="XEPRS-AM">1090 (B.C.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">1100 (OH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBT_(AM)" title="WBT (AM)">1110 (NC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAB" title="KFAB">1110 (NE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMOX" title="KMOX">1120 (MO)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKWX" title="CKWX">1130 (BC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWKH" title="KWKH">1130 (LA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBR" title="WBBR">1130 (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVA_(AM)" title="WRVA (AM)">1140 (VA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEMR-AM" title="XEMR-AM">1140 (N.L.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSL_(AM)" title="KSL (AM)">1160 (UT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJNP_(AM)" title="KJNP (AM)">1170 (AK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOTV_(AM)" title="KOTV (AM)">1170 (OK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWVA_(AM)" title="WWVA (AM)">1170 (WV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAM_(AM)" title="WHAM (AM)">1180 (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEX_(AM)" title="KEX (AM)">1190 (OR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEWK-AM" class="mw-redirect" title="XEWK-AM">1190 (Jal.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOAI_(AM)" title="WOAI (AM)">1200 (TX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPHT" title="WPHT">1210 (PA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XEB-AM" title="XEB-AM">1220 (CDMX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFED" title="WFED">1500 (DC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTP_(AM)" title="KSTP (AM)">1500 (MN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAC" title="WLAC">1510 (TN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWKB" title="WWKB">1520 (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOKC_(AM)" title="KOKC (AM)">1520 (OK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBK_(AM)" title="KFBK (AM)">1530 (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">1530 (OH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXEL" title="KXEL">1540 (IA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-1" title="ZNS-1">1540 (Bah.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBEF" title="CBEF">1550 (ON)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNZR_(AM)" title="KNZR (AM)">1560 (CA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFME_(AM)" title="WFME (AM)">1560 (NY)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XERF-AM" class="mw-redirect" title="XERF-AM">1570 (Coah.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKDO" title="CKDO">1580 (ON)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station#Daytimers" title="Clear-channel station">Daytime-only radio stations</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="iHeartMedia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IHeartMedia" title="Template:IHeartMedia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IHeartMedia" title="Template talk:IHeartMedia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IHeartMedia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IHeartMedia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="iHeartMedia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia"><span style="background-color: #C6002B; color:white;">iHeartMedia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Corporate officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pittman_(media_executive)" title="Robert Pittman (media executive)">Bob Pittman</a> (Chairman/CEO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Board of directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lowry_Mays" title="Lowry Mays">Lowry Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Azoff" title="Irving Azoff">Irving Azoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_McCombs" title="Red McCombs">B. J. "Red" McCombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._Watts" title="J. C. Watts">J. C. Watts</a></li> <li>John H. Williams</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">AM radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABQ_(AM)" title="KABQ (AM)">KABQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAKC" title="KAKC">KAKC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASI" title="KASI">KASI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATZ_(AM)" title="KATZ (AM)">KATZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFP_(AM)" title="KBFP (AM)">KBFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBME_(AM)" title="KBME (AM)">KBME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBMR" title="KBMR">KBMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCBL" title="KCBL">KCBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCJB" title="KCJB">KCJB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOL_(AM)" title="KCOL (AM)">KCOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCQL" title="KCQL">KCQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSJ" title="KCSJ">KCSJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFD" title="KDFD">KDFD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEIB" title="KEIB">KEIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KENI" title="KENI">KENI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEX_(AM)" title="KEX (AM)">KEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAB" title="KFAB">KFAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAN_(AM)" title="KFAN (AM)">KFAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBK_(AM)" title="KFBK (AM)">KFBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBX" title="KFBX">KFBX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFI" title="KFI">KFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFIV" title="KFIV">KFIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFOO_(AM)" title="KFOO (AM)">KFOO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXR_(AM)" title="KFXR (AM)">KFXR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFYI" title="KFYI">KFYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFYR_(AM)" title="KFYR (AM)">KFYR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB_(AM)" title="KGB (AM)">KGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGHM_(AM)" title="KGHM (AM)">KGHM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGME" title="KGME">KGME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMY" title="KGMY">KGMY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY_(AM)" title="KHEY (AM)">KHEY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHHO" title="KHHO">KHHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHOW" title="KHOW">KHOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTY" title="KHTY">KHTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHVH" title="KHVH">KHVH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHVN" title="KHVN">KHVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIX_(AM)" title="KIIX (AM)">KIIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIKI_(AM)" title="KIKI (AM)">KIKI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KION_(AM)" title="KION (AM)">KION</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJR_(AM)" title="KJR (AM)">KJR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKGM" title="KKGM">KKGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKSF_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KKSF (AM)">KKSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKTX_(AM)" title="KKTX (AM)">KKTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKXL_(AM)" title="KKXL (AM)">KKXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLAC" title="KLAC">KLAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLSD" title="KLSD">KLSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLTC" title="KLTC">KLTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLVI" title="KLVI">KLVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMJM_(AM)" title="KMJM (AM)">KMJM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMNS" title="KMNS">KMNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNEW_(AM)" title="KNEW (AM)">KNEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNRS_(AM)" title="KNRS (AM)">KNRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNST" title="KNST">KNST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOA_(AM)" title="KOA (AM)">KOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOGA_(AM)" title="KOGA (AM)">KOGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOGO_(AM)" title="KOGO (AM)">KOGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOY" title="KOY">KOY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPOJ" title="KPOJ">KPOJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRC_(AM)" title="KPRC (AM)">KPRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPTR_(AM)" title="KPTR (AM)">KPTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPWK_(AM)" title="KPWK (AM)">KPWK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQNT" title="KQNT">KQNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRDU" title="KRDU">KRDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRRZ" title="KRRZ">KRRZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRZR" title="KRZR">KRZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSK_(AM)" title="KSSK (AM)">KSSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTE" title="KSTE">KSTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBZ_(AM)" title="KTBZ (AM)">KTBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTKR" title="KTKR">KTKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLK_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KTLK (AM)">KTLK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTOK" title="KTOK">KTOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRH" title="KTRH">KTRH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM_(AM)" title="KTSM (AM)">KTSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTZN" title="KTZN">KTZN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTZR_(AM)" title="KTZR (AM)">KTZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUBE_(AM)" title="KUBE (AM)">KUBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUNO_(AM)" title="KUNO (AM)">KUNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVET_(AM)" title="KVET (AM)">KVET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVNS" title="KVNS">KVNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWHN" title="KWHN">KWHN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWSL" title="KWSL">KWSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWSX" title="KWSX">KWSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWTX_(AM)" title="KWTX (AM)">KWTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXEW" title="KXEW">KXEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXIC" title="KXIC">KXIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXMR" title="KXMR">KXMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNO_(AM)" title="KXNO (AM)">KXNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXYZ" title="KXYZ">KXYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZFS" title="KZFS">KZFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAAX" title="WAAX">WAAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAEB_(AM)" title="WAEB (AM)">WAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARF" title="WARF">WARF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAVZ" title="WAVZ">WAVZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBD" title="WBBD">WBBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBEX" title="WBEX">WBEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGA" title="WBGA">WBGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGG_(AM)" title="WBGG (AM)">WBGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBHP" title="WBHP">WBHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIN_(AM)" title="WBIN (AM)">WBIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIZ_(AM)" title="WBIZ (AM)">WBIZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ_(AM)" title="WBZ (AM)">WBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZT" title="WBZT">WBZT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAO" title="WCAO">WCAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCF_(AM)" title="WCCF (AM)">WCCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHI_(AM)" title="WCHI (AM)">WCHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHO_(AM)" title="WCHO (AM)">WCHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOS_(AM)" title="WCOS (AM)">WCOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCWA" title="WCWA">WCWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAE" title="WDAE">WDAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAK" title="WDAK">WDAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAS_(AM)" title="WDAS (AM)">WDAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDFN" title="WDFN">WDFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDIA" title="WDIA">WDIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDIZ_(AM)" title="WDIZ (AM)">WDIZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDOV" title="WDOV">WDOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDSC_(AM)" title="WDSC (AM)">WDSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WELI" title="WELI">WELI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENE" title="WENE">WENE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERC_(AM)" title="WERC (AM)">WERC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESC_(AM)" title="WESC (AM)">WESC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLA_(AM)" title="WFLA (AM)">WFLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLF_(AM)" title="WFLF (AM)">WFLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNN" title="WFNN">WFNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXJ_(AM)" title="WFXJ (AM)">WFXJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXN_(AM)" title="WFXN (AM)">WFXN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGIG" title="WGIG">WGIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGIR_(AM)" title="WGIR (AM)">WGIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGRB" title="WGRB">WGRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGST_(AM)" title="WGST (AM)">WGST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGVL" title="WGVL">WGVL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY_(AM)" title="WGY (AM)">WGY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAM_(AM)" title="WHAM (AM)">WHAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAS_(AM)" title="WHAS (AM)">WHAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHEN_(AM)" title="WHEN (AM)">WHEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHJJ" title="WHJJ">WHJJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLO" title="WHLO">WHLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHNZ" title="WHNZ">WHNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHO_(AM)" title="WHO (AM)">WHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHOS" title="WHOS">WHOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHP_(AM)" title="WHP (AM)">WHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTK_(AM)" title="WHTK (AM)">WHTK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTY_(AM)" title="WHTY (AM)">WHTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHUC" title="WHUC">WHUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHYN_(AM)" title="WHYN (AM)">WHYN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIBA_(AM)" title="WIBA (AM)">WIBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIHB_(AM)" title="WIHB (AM)">WIHB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WILM_(AM)" title="WILM (AM)">WILM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIMA_(AM)" title="WIMA (AM)">WIMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINR" title="WINR">WINR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINZ_(AM)" title="WINZ (AM)">WINZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOD" title="WIOD">WIOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISN_(AM)" title="WISN (AM)">WISN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIZE" title="WIZE">WIZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJAS" title="WJAS">WJAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBO" title="WJBO">WJBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJDX_(AM)" title="WJDX (AM)">WJDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJDY" title="WJDY">WJDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJET_(AM)" title="WJET (AM)">WJET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJIP" title="WJIP">WJIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMX_(AM)" title="WJMX (AM)">WJMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJNO" title="WJNO">WJNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJYZ" title="WJYZ">WJYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBN_(AM)" title="WKBN (AM)">WKBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBZ" title="WKBZ">WKBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCY_(AM)" title="WKCY (AM)">WKCY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKDW_(AM)" title="WKDW (AM)">WKDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKIP" title="WKIP">WKIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKJK" title="WKJK">WKJK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKMQ" title="WKMQ">WKMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRC_(AM)" title="WKRC (AM)">WKRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRD_(AM)" title="WKRD (AM)">WKRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAC" title="WLAC">WLAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAN_(AM)" title="WLAN (AM)">WLAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAP" title="WLAP">WLAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTP_(AM)" title="WLTP (AM)">WLTP</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAN_(AM)" title="WMAN (AM)">WMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMEQ_(AM)" title="WMEQ (AM)">WMEQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMFN" title="WMFN">WMFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGE_(AM)" title="WMGE (AM)">WMGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMB" title="WMMB">WMMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMB" title="WMMB">WMMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRE" title="WMRE">WMRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRN_(AM)" title="WMRN (AM)">WMRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMT_(AM)" title="WMT (AM)">WMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXF" title="WMXF">WMXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCO_(AM)" title="WNCO (AM)">WNCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNDE" title="WNDE">WNDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNIO" title="WNIO">WNIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNTM" title="WNTM">WNTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOAI_(AM)" title="WOAI (AM)">WOAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOC_(AM)" title="WOC (AM)">WOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WODT" title="WODT">WODT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOFX_(AM)" title="WOFX (AM)">WOFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOKY" title="WOKY">WOKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WONE_(AM)" title="WONE (AM)">WONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WONW" title="WONW">WONW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOOD_(AM)" title="WOOD (AM)">WOOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOR_(AM)" title="WOR (AM)">WOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPCH_(AM)" title="WPCH (AM)">WPCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPEK" title="WPEK">WPEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKX" title="WPKX">WPKX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPOP" title="WPOP">WPOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQLL" title="WQLL">WQLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAK_(AM)" title="WRAK (AM)">WRAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAW" title="WRAW">WRAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WREC" title="WREC">WREC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKK" title="WRKK">WRKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKO" title="WRKO">WRKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRSO" title="WRSO">WRSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRZX_(AM)" title="WRZX (AM)">WRZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAI" title="WSAI">WSAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAN" title="WSAN">WSAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDV" title="WSDV">WSDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSEK_(AM)" title="WSEK (AM)">WSEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSFC_(AM)" title="WSFC (AM)">WSFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSFZ" title="WSFZ">WSFZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSOK" title="WSOK">WSOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSPD" title="WSPD">WSPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRW_(AM)" title="WSRW (AM)">WSRW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSYR_(AM)" title="WSYR (AM)">WSYR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAG" title="WTAG">WTAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTEL_(AM)" title="WTEL (AM)">WTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTGM" title="WTGM">WTGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKG" title="WTKG">WTKG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKS_(AM)" title="WTKS (AM)">WTKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKT" title="WTKT">WTKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTLM" title="WTLM">WTLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTLY" title="WTLY">WTLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTSO" title="WTSO">WTSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTUP_(AM)" title="WTUP (AM)">WTUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVN" title="WTVN">WTVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUST" title="WUST">WUST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVHU" title="WVHU">WVHU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVOC" title="WVOC">WVOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWCD_(AM)" title="WWCD (AM)">WWCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWNC" title="WWNC">WWNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRK" title="WWRK">WWRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRL" title="WWRL">WWRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTF" title="WWTF">WWTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTX" title="WWTX">WWTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWVA_(AM)" title="WWVA (AM)">WWVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBN_(AM)" title="WXBN (AM)">WXBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXKS_(AM)" title="WXKS (AM)">WXKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYGM" title="WYGM">WYGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYLD_(AM)" title="WYLD (AM)">WYLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNF" title="WYNF">WYNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYTS" title="WYTS">WYTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZMG" title="WZMG">WZMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTA" title="WZTA">WZTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZWB" title="WZWB">WZWB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">FM radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAAZ-FM" title="KAAZ-FM">KAAZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KABQ-FM" title="KABQ-FM">KABQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAKQ-FM" title="KAKQ-FM">KAKQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAGG" title="KAGG">KAGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAJA_(FM)" title="KAJA (FM)">KAJA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALZ" title="KALZ">KALZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASE-FM" title="KASE-FM">KASE-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KASE-FM" title="KASE-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASH-FM" title="KASH-FM">KASH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATZ-FM" title="KATZ-FM">KATZ-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KATZ-FM" title="KATZ-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBCO" title="KBCO">KBCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEB" title="KBEB">KBEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFM" title="KBFM">KBFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFP-FM" title="KBFP-FM">KBFP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFX_(FM)" title="KBFX (FM)">KBFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBGO" title="KBGO">KBGO</a> (<a href="/wiki/KBGO" title="KBGO">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBIG" title="KBIG">KBIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBKS-FM" title="KBKS-FM">KBKS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBOS-FM" title="KBOS-FM">KBOS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBPI" title="KBPI">KBPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBPL" title="KBPL">KBPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBQI" title="KBQI">KBQI</a> (<a href="/wiki/K251AU" title="K251AU">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBRQ" title="KBRQ">KBRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAD" title="KCAD">KCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCCY-FM" title="KCCY-FM">KCCY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCDA" title="KCDA">KCDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOL-FM" title="KCOL-FM">KCOL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCQQ" title="KCQQ">KCQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCYZ" title="KCYZ">KCYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDAG" title="KDAG">KDAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFO" title="KDFO">KDFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDGE" title="KDGE">KDGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDHT_(FM)" title="KDHT (FM)">KDHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDJE" title="KDJE">KDJE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDMX" title="KDMX">KDMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDNN" title="KDNN">KDNN</a> (<a href="/wiki/KDNN" title="KDNN">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDON-FM" title="KDON-FM">KDON-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDRB" title="KDRB">KDRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDWB-FM" title="KDWB-FM">KDWB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEEY-FM" title="KEEY-FM">KEEY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEGL" title="KEGL">KEGL</a> (<a href="/wiki/KEGL" title="KEGL">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KESZ" title="KESZ">KESZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEZA" title="KEZA">KEZA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBK-FM" title="KFBK-FM">KFBK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBT" title="KFBT">KFBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBW" title="KFBW">KFBW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFFF_(FM)" title="KFFF (FM)">KFFF</a> (<a href="/wiki/KFFF_(FM)" title="KFFF (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFMQ" title="KFMQ">KFMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFOO-FM" title="KFOO-FM">KFOO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSO-FM" title="KFSO-FM">KFSO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXN-FM" title="KFXN-FM">KFXN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXR-FM" title="KFXR-FM">KFXR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB-FM" title="KGB-FM">KGB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGBX-FM" title="KGBX-FM">KGBX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGGI" title="KGGI">KGGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGLI" title="KGLI">KGLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGLX" title="KGLX">KGLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGOR" title="KGOR">KGOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGOT" title="KGOT">KGOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY-FM" title="KHEY-FM">KHEY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHFI-FM" title="KHFI-FM">KHFI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHGE" title="KHGE">KHGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKN" title="KHKN">KHKN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKS" title="KHKS">KHKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/KHKS" title="KHKS">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKZ" title="KHKZ">KHKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTS-FM" title="KHTS-FM">KHTS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHUD" title="KHUD">KHUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHYL" title="KHYL">KHYL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIAK-FM" title="KIAK-FM">KIAK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIBT" title="KIBT">KIBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIGL" title="KIGL">KIGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIS-FM" title="KIIS-FM">KIIS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIZ-FM" title="KIIZ-FM">KIIZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOC" title="KIOC">KIOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOI" title="KIOI">KIOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOZ" title="KIOZ">KIOZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISC" title="KISC">KISC</a> (<a href="/wiki/KISC" title="KISC">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISO_(FM)" title="KISO (FM)">KISO</a> (<a href="/wiki/KISO_(FM)" title="KISO (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISQ" title="KISQ">KISQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIZS" title="KIZS">KIZS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIZZ" title="KIZZ">KIZZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJAQ" title="KJAQ">KJAQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KJAQ" title="KJAQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJEB" title="KJEB">KJEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJKJ" title="KJKJ">KJKJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJMS" title="KJMS">KJMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJMY" title="KJMY">KJMY</a> (<a href="/wiki/KJMY" title="KJMY">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJR-FM" title="KJR-FM">KJR-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KJR-FM" title="KJR-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJSN" title="KJSN">KJSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJYO" title="KJYO">KJYO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKBD" title="KKBD">KKBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKCW" title="KKCW">KKCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKDM" title="KKDM">KKDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKED" title="KKED">KKED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKFG" title="KKFG">KKFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKIX" title="KKIX">KKIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKLI" title="KKLI">KKLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKMY" title="KKMY">KKMY</a> (<a href="/wiki/KKMY" title="KKMY">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKRQ" title="KKRQ">KKRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKRZ" title="KKRZ">KKRZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KKRZ" title="KKRZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKSY-FM" title="KKSY-FM">KKSY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKXL-FM" title="KKXL-FM">KKXL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKYS" title="KKYS">KKYS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKZX" title="KKZX">KKZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLFX" title="KLFX">KLFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLOU" title="KLOU">KLOU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLTH" title="KLTH">KLTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMAG_(FM)" title="KMAG (FM)">KMAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMCX-FM" title="KMCX-FM">KMCX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEL" title="KMEL">KMEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMFX-FM" title="KMFX-FM">KMFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMJX" title="KMJX">KMJX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMMA_(FM)" title="KMMA (FM)">KMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMOD-FM" title="KMOD-FM">KMOD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMRQ" title="KMRQ">KMRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXA-FM" title="KMXA-FM">KMXA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXF" title="KMXF">KMXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXG" title="KMXG">KMXG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXP" title="KMXP">KMXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXR" title="KMXR">KMXR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMYI" title="KMYI">KMYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMYT_(FM)" title="KMYT (FM)">KMYT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNCN" title="KNCN">KNCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNFX-FM" title="KNFX-FM">KNFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNIX-FM" title="KNIX-FM">KNIX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNRS-FM" title="KNRS-FM">KNRS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCN" title="KOCN">KOCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KODA" title="KODA">KODA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KODJ" title="KODJ">KODJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOGA-FM" title="KOGA-FM">KOGA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOHT" title="KOHT">KOHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOKQ" title="KOKQ">KOKQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KOKQ" title="KOKQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLT-FM" title="KOLT-FM">KOLT-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/K246CI" title="K246CI">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLZ_(FM)" title="KOLZ (FM)">KOLZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSF" title="KOSF">KOSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSO" title="KOSO">KOSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOST" title="KOST">KOST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSY-FM" title="KOSY-FM">KOSY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPAW" title="KPAW">KPAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPEK" title="KPEK">KPEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPEZ" title="KPEZ">KPEZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KPEZ" title="KPEZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPHT" title="KPHT">KPHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRC-FM" title="KPRC-FM">KPRC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">KPRR</a> (<a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQBT" title="KQBT">KQBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQDY" title="KQDY">KQDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQHT" title="KQHT">KQHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQOD" title="KQOD">KQOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQQL" title="KQQL">KQQL</a> (<a href="/wiki/W227BF" title="W227BF">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/K244FE" title="K244FE">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQXT-FM" title="KQXT-FM">KQXT-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KQXT-FM" title="KQXT-FM">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/KQXT-FM" title="KQXT-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQXX-FM" title="KQXX-FM">KQXX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRAB" title="KRAB">KRAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRBB" title="KRBB">KRBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCH" title="KRCH">KRCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRFX" title="KRFX">KRFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRPT" title="KRPT">KRPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRQQ" title="KRQQ">KRQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRRL" title="KRRL">KRRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRVE" title="KRVE">KRVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRYS-FM" title="KRYS-FM">KRYS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSAB" title="KSAB">KSAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSD_(FM)" title="KSD (FM)">KSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSEZ" title="KSEZ">KSEZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFT-FM" title="KSFT-FM">KSFT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSLZ" title="KSLZ">KSLZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KSLZ" title="KSLZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSME" title="KSME">KSME</a> (<a href="/wiki/KSME" title="KSME">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSNE-FM" title="KSNE-FM">KSNE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSNR" title="KSNR">KSNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSOF" title="KSOF">KSOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSRY" title="KSRY">KSRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSK-FM" title="KSSK-FM">KSSK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSN" title="KSSN">KSSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSS" title="KSSS">KSSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSX" title="KSSX">KSSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSWF" title="KSWF">KSWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBT" title="KTBT">KTBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBZ-FM" title="KTBZ-FM">KTBZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCL" title="KTCL">KTCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCZ-FM" title="KTCZ-FM">KTCZ-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/K273BH" title="K273BH">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTEG" title="KTEG">KTEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTEX" title="KTEX">KTEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTGX" title="KTGX">KTGX</a> (<a href="/wiki/KTGX" title="KTGX">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTHR" title="KTHR">KTHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLK-FM" title="KTLK-FM">KTLK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMQ" title="KTMQ">KTMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTOM-FM" title="KTOM-FM">KTOM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTOZ-FM" title="KTOZ-FM">KTOZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRA-FM" title="KTRA-FM">KTRA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM-FM" title="KTSM-FM">KTSM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTST" title="KTST">KTST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUBT" title="KUBT">KUBT</a> (<a href="/wiki/KUBT" title="KUBT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUCD" title="KUCD">KUCD</a> (<a href="/wiki/KUCD" title="KUCD">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUUL" title="KUUL">KUUL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVDU" title="KVDU">KVDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVET-FM" title="KVET-FM">KVET-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVJM" title="KVJM">KVJM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVUU" title="KVUU">KVUU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVVS" title="KVVS">KVVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWBL" title="KWBL">KWBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWNR" title="KWNR">KWNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWNW" title="KWNW">KWNW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWTX-FM" title="KWTX-FM">KWTX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXBG" title="KXBG">KXBG</a> (<a href="/wiki/KXBG" title="KXBG">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXJM" title="KXJM">KXJM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXKT" title="KXKT">KXKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNO-FM" title="KXNO-FM">KXNO-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KXNO-FM" title="KXNO-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTC" title="KXTC">KXTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXUS" title="KXUS">KXUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXXM" title="KXXM">KXXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXXY-FM" title="KXXY-FM">KXXY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYKR" title="KYKR">KYKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYLD" title="KYLD">KYLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYMG" title="KYMG">KYMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYMT" title="KYMT">KYMT</a> (<a href="/wiki/K280DD" title="K280DD">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYOT" title="KYOT">KYOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYRV" title="KYRV">KYRV</a> (<a href="/wiki/K296GB" title="K296GB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYSR" title="KYSR">KYSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYYX" title="KYYX">KYYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYYY" title="KYYY">KYYY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZBB" title="KZBB">KZBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZCH" title="KZCH">KZCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZEP-FM" title="KZEP-FM">KZEP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZHT" title="KZHT">KZHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZIS" title="KZIS">KZIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZOK-FM" title="KZOK-FM">KZOK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZPR" title="KZPR">KZPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZPS" title="KZPS">KZPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZRR" title="KZRR">KZRR</a> (<a href="/wiki/K265CA" title="K265CA">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZRX" title="KZRX">KZRX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZSN" title="KZSN">KZSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZZP" title="KZZP">KZZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WACL" title="WACL">WACL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WACO-FM" title="WACO-FM">WACO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WACT" title="WACT">WACT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAEB-FM" title="WAEB-FM">WAEB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAEV" title="WAEV">WAEV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAGH" title="WAGH">WAGH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAIO" title="WAIO">WAIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKS" title="WAKS">WAKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WAKS-HD2" title="WAKS-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKZ" title="WAKZ">WAKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMX" title="WAMX">WAMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMZ" title="WAMZ">WAMZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASH-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="WASH-FM">WASH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WATQ" title="WATQ">WATQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAVW" title="WAVW">WAVW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAXQ" title="WAXQ">WAXQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAYV" title="WAYV">WAYV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAZR" title="WAZR">WAZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBG" title="WBBG">WBBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBI" title="WBBI">WBBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBQ-FM" title="WBBQ-FM">WBBQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBS" title="WBBS">WBBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBCG" title="WBCG">WBCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBCT" title="WBCT">WBCT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBFX" title="WBFX">WBFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGG-FM" title="WBGG-FM">WBGG-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIG-FM" title="WBIG-FM">WBIG-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIZ-FM" title="WBIZ-FM">WBIZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBKS" title="WBKS">WBKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBNW-FM" title="WBNW-FM">WBNW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTP_(FM)" title="WBTP (FM)">WBTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTT" title="WBTT">WBTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBUL-FM" title="WBUL-FM">WBUL-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WBUL-FM" title="WBUL-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBUV" title="WBUV">WBUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBVB" title="WBVB">WBVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBWL_(FM)" title="WBWL (FM)">WBWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBWZ" title="WBWZ">WBWZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBYL" title="WBYL">WBYL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZW" title="WBZW">WBZW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZY" title="WBZY">WBZY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHD" title="WCHD">WCHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHI-FM" title="WCHI-FM">WCHI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WCHI-FM" title="WCHI-FM">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WCHI-FM" title="WCHI-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHO-FM" title="WCHO-FM">WCHO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCIB" title="WCIB">WCIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCJM-FM" title="WCJM-FM">WCJM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKT" title="WCKT">WCKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKY-FM" title="WCKY-FM">WCKY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOD-FM" title="WCOD-FM">WCOD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOL-FM" title="WCOL-FM">WCOL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOS-FM" title="WCOS-FM">WCOS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCTQ" title="WCTQ">WCTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCTW" title="WCTW">WCTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCVU" title="WCVU">WCVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCZR" title="WCZR">WCZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAR-FM" title="WDAR-FM">WDAR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAS-FM" title="WDAS-FM">WDAS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCG" title="WDCG">WDCG</a> (<a href="/wiki/WDCG-HD2" class="mw-redirect" title="WDCG-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDFM_(FM)" title="WDFM (FM)">WDFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDMX" title="WDMX">WDMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDRM" title="WDRM">WDRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDSD" title="WDSD">WDSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDVE" title="WDVE">WDVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDVI" title="WDVI">WDVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDXB" title="WDXB">WDXB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WDXB" title="WDXB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBG_(FM)" title="WEBG (FM)">WEBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">WEBN</a> (<a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBZ" title="WEBZ">WEBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGR" title="WEGR">WEGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGW" title="WEGW">WEGW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGX" title="WEGX">WEGX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEII" title="WEII">WEII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEND" title="WEND">WEND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERC-FM" title="WERC-FM">WERC-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WERC-FM" title="WERC-FM">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WERC-FM" title="WERC-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERZ" title="WERZ">WERZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESC-FM" title="WESC-FM">WESC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESE" title="WESE">WESE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEZL" title="WEZL">WEZL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFBQ" title="WFBQ">WFBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFFX" title="WFFX">WFFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFKS" title="WFKS">WFKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLA-FM" title="WFLA-FM">WFLA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLF-FM" title="WFLF-FM">WFLF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLZ-FM" title="WFLZ-FM">WFLZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMF" title="WFMF">WFMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFQX_(FM)" title="WFQX (FM)">WFQX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFSY" title="WFSY">WFSY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFUS" title="WFUS">WFUS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WFUS" title="WFUS">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXN-FM" title="WFXN-FM">WFXN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGAR-FM" title="WGAR-FM">WGAR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGCI-FM" title="WGCI-FM">WGCI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGEX" title="WGEX">WGEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGIR-FM" title="WGIR-FM">WGIR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGMY" title="WGMY">WGMY</a> (<a href="/wiki/WGMY" title="WGMY">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WGMY" title="WGMY">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGMZ" title="WGMZ">WGMZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGSY" title="WGSY">WGSY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGTR" title="WGTR">WGTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY-FM" title="WGY-FM">WGY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAL-FM" title="WHAL-FM">WHAL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHBT-FM" title="WHBT-FM">WHBT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHCN" title="WHCN">WHCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHCY" title="WHCY">WHCY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHEB" title="WHEB">WHEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHFX" title="WHFX">WHFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHJY" title="WHJY">WHJY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHKF" title="WHKF">WHKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLH" title="WHLH">WHLH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">WHLK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLW" title="WHLW">WHLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHOF" title="WHOF">WHOF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WHOF" title="WHOF">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHQC" title="WHQC">WHQC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHRK" title="WHRK">WHRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">WHTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHYI-FM" title="WHYI-FM">WHYI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WHYI-FM" title="WHYI-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHYN-FM" title="WHYN-FM">WHYN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIBA-FM" title="WIBA-FM">WIBA-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WIBA-FM" title="WIBA-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIBB-FM" title="WIBB-FM">WIBB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIHB-FM" title="WIHB-FM">WIHB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIHT" title="WIHT">WIHT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WIHT" title="WIHT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIKX" title="WIKX">WIKX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIMT" title="WIMT">WIMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOQ" title="WIOQ">WIOQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WIOQ" title="WIOQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOT" title="WIOT">WIOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBT" title="WJBT">WJBT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WJBT" title="WJBT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJDX-FM" title="WJDX-FM">WJDX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJIZ-FM" title="WJIZ-FM">WJIZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJJS_(FM)" title="WJJS (FM)">WJJS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJJX" title="WJJX">WJJX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJKX" title="WJKX">WJKX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJLB" title="WJLB">WJLB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMN_(FM)" title="WJMN (FM)">WJMN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMX-FM" title="WJMX-FM">WJMX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJQQ" title="WJQQ">WJQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJRR" title="WJRR">WJRR</a> (<a href="/wiki/WJRR" title="WJRR">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCI-FM" title="WKCI-FM">WKCI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WKCI-FM" title="WKCI-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCY-FM" title="WKCY-FM">WKCY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKDD" title="WKDD">WKDD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKEE-FM" title="WKEE-FM">WKEE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKFS" title="WKFS">WKFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKGB-FM" title="WKGB-FM">WKGB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKGR" title="WKGR">WKGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKGS" title="WKGS">WKGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKF" title="WKKF">WKKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKJ" title="WKKJ">WKKJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKR" title="WKKR">WKKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKT" title="WKKT">WKKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKV-FM" title="WKKV-FM">WKKV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKNN-FM" title="WKNN-FM">WKNN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKQI" title="WKQI">WKQI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKQQ" title="WKQQ">WKQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSB" title="WKSB">WKSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSC-FM" title="WKSC-FM">WKSC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSF" title="WKSF">WKSF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WKSF" title="WKSF">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WKSF" title="WKSF">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSI-FM" title="WKSI-FM">WKSI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WKSI-FM" title="WKSI-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSJ-FM" title="WKSJ-FM">WKSJ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSL" title="WKSL">WKSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSP" title="WKSP">WKSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSS" title="WKSS">WKSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKST-FM" title="WKST-FM">WKST-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTU" title="WKTU">WKTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKWK-FM" title="WKWK-FM">WKWK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKZP" title="WKZP">WKZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAN-FM" title="WLAN-FM">WLAN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLDI" title="WLDI">WLDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLIT-FM" title="WLIT-FM">WLIT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLKO" title="WLKO">WLKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLKT" title="WLKT">WLKT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLKT" title="WLKT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLK-FM" title="WLLK-FM">WLLK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLR-FM" title="WLLR-FM">WLLR-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLLR-FM" title="WLLR-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">WLLZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLQB" title="WLQB">WLQB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLRQ-FM" title="WLRQ-FM">WLRQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTW" title="WLTW">WLTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTY" title="WLTY">WLTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLUB" title="WLUB">WLUB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLUB" title="WLUB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLVH" title="WLVH">WLVH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAD" title="WMAD">WMAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAG" title="WMAG">WMAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAN-FM" title="WMAN-FM">WMAN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAX-FM" title="WMAX-FM">WMAX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMEQ-FM" title="WMEQ-FM">WMEQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGF" title="WMGF">WMGF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMGF" title="WMGF">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGP" title="WMGP">WMGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMIA-FM" title="WMIA-FM">WMIA-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMIA-FM" title="WMIA-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMIB" title="WMIB">WMIB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMIB" title="WMIB">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMIL-FM" title="WMIL-FM">WMIL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">WMJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJJ" title="WMJJ">WMJJ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMJJ" title="WMJJ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJY" title="WMJY">WMJY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMKS" title="WMKS">WMKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMLX" title="WMLX">WMLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMS" title="WMMS">WMMS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMMS-HD2" title="WMMS-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMX" title="WMMX">WMMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMOV-FM" title="WMOV-FM">WMOV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRN-FM" title="WMRN-FM">WMRN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRR" title="WMRR">WMRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRZ" title="WMRZ">WMRZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMSI-FM" title="WMSI-FM">WMSI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTX" title="WMTX">WMTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMUS" title="WMUS">WMUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXA" title="WMXA">WMXA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXC" title="WMXC">WMXC</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMXC" title="WMXC">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXD" title="WMXD">WMXD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXL" title="WMXL">WMXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXW" title="WMXW">WMXW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXY" title="WMXY">WMXY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMYI" title="WMYI">WMYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMZQ-FM" title="WMZQ-FM">WMZQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNBL_(FM)" title="WNBL (FM)">WNBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCB" title="WNCB">WNCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCD" title="WNCD">WNCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCI" title="WNCI">WNCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCO-FM" title="WNCO-FM">WNCO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNDH" title="WNDH">WNDH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNIC" title="WNIC">WNIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNNJ" title="WNNJ">WNNJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOE-FM" title="WNOE-FM">WNOE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOH" title="WNOH">WNOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOK" title="WNOK">WNOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNRQ" title="WNRQ">WNRQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WNRQ" title="WNRQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNRW" title="WNRW">WNRW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNSL" title="WNSL">WNSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNUS" title="WNUS">WNUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBB" title="WOBB">WOBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WODC" title="WODC">WODC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOLL" title="WOLL">WOLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOLT" title="WOLT">WOLT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WOLT" title="WOLT">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOLZ" title="WOLZ">WOLZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOOD-FM" title="WOOD-FM">WOOD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOVK" title="WOVK">WOVK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOWI" title="WOWI">WOWI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAP_(FM)" title="WPAP (FM)">WPAP</a> (<a href="/wiki/WPAP_(FM)" title="WPAP (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPGB" title="WPGB">WPGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKF" title="WPKF">WPKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPLA_(FM)" title="WPLA (FM)">WPLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPOC" title="WPOC">WPOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPRW-FM" title="WPRW-FM">WPRW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPTI" title="WPTI">WPTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPYX" title="WPYX">WPYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBT" title="WQBT">WQBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBZ" title="WQBZ">WQBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQEN" title="WQEN">WQEN</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQEN" title="WQEN">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WQEN" title="WQEN">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQGA" title="WQGA">WQGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQHQ" title="WQHQ">WQHQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQIK-FM" title="WQIK-FM">WQIK-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQIK-FM" title="WQIK-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQLX" title="WQLX">WQLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQMF" title="WQMF">WQMF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQMF" title="WQMF">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQNQ" title="WQNQ">WQNQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQNS" title="WQNS">WQNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQOL" title="WQOL">WQOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQRB" title="WQRB">WQRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQRV" title="WQRV">WQRV</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQRV" title="WQRV">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WQRV" title="WQRV">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQSO" title="WQSO">WQSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQSR" title="WQSR">WQSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQUE-FM" title="WQUE-FM">WQUE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQYZ" title="WQYZ">WQYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBT" title="WRBT">WRBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBV" title="WRBV">WRBV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDG" title="WRDG">WRDG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDU" title="WRDU">WRDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDX" title="WRDX">WRDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFF" title="WRFF">WRFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFQ_(FM)" title="WRFQ (FM)">WRFQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFX" title="WRFX">WRFX</a> (<a href="/wiki/W254AZ" title="W254AZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFY-FM" title="WRFY-FM">WRFY-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRFY-FM" title="WRFY-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRGV" title="WRGV">WRGV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRIT-FM" title="WRIT-FM">WRIT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKF-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="WRKF-FM">WRKF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKH" title="WRKH">WRKH</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRKH" title="WRKH">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKT" title="WRKT">WRKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRLX" title="WRLX">WRLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNO-FM" title="WRNO-FM">WRNO-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/K242CE" title="K242CE">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNQ" title="WRNQ">WRNQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNW" title="WRNW">WRNW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNX" title="WRNX">WRNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WROO" title="WROO">WROO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WROV-FM" title="WROV-FM">WROV-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WROV-HD2" title="WROV-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTR" title="WRTR">WRTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTS" title="WRTS">WRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUB_(FM)" title="WRUB (FM)">WRUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUM" title="WRUM">WRUM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRUM" title="WRUM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVB" title="WRVB">WRVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVE" title="WRVE">WRVE</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRVE" title="WRVE">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVF" title="WRVF">WRVF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVV" title="WRVV">WRVV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVW" title="WRVW">WRVW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRWB-FM" title="WRWB-FM">WRWB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRWD-FM" title="WRWD-FM">WRWD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRXZ" title="WRXZ">WRXZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRZE" title="WRZE">WRZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSBY-FM" title="WSBY-FM">WSBY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCC-FM" title="WSCC-FM">WSCC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDF" title="WSDF">WSDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSEK-FM" title="WSEK-FM">WSEK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSIX-FM" title="WSIX-FM">WSIX-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WSIX-FM" title="WSIX-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNE-FM" title="WSNE-FM">WSNE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNX-FM" title="WSNX-FM">WSNX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSOL-FM" title="WSOL-FM">WSOL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRS" title="WSRS">WSRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRW-FM" title="WSRW-FM">WSRW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRZ-FM" title="WSRZ-FM">WSRZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSSL-FM" title="WSSL-FM">WSSL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSTH-FM" title="WSTH-FM">WSTH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSTV_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WSTV (FM)">WSTV</a> (<a href="/wiki/WSTV_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WSTV (FM)">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSTZ-FM" title="WSTZ-FM">WSTZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSUS_(FM)" title="WSUS (FM)">WSUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSVO" title="WSVO">WSVO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSWR_(FM)" title="WSWR (FM)">WSWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSYR-FM" title="WSYR-FM">WSYR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAK-FM" title="WTAK-FM">WTAK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTBU_(FM)" title="WTBU (FM)">WTBU</a> (<a href="/wiki/WTBU_(FM)" title="WTBU (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTCR-FM" title="WTCR-FM">WTCR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTFX-FM" title="WTFX-FM">WTFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKK" title="WTKK">WTKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKS-FM" title="WTKS-FM">WTKS-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/W283AN" title="W283AN">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKX-FM" title="WTKX-FM">WTKX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTNT-FM" title="WTNT-FM">WTNT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTQR" title="WTQR">WTQR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTRY-FM" title="WTRY-FM">WTRY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTH" title="WTTH">WTTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTUE" title="WTUE">WTUE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTUP-FM" title="WTUP-FM">WTUP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTWF" title="WTWF">WTWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTXT" title="WTXT">WTXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTZB" title="WTZB">WTZB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUBL" title="WUBL">WUBL</a> (<a href="/wiki/WUBL" title="WUBL">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUBT" title="WUBT">WUBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUCS" title="WUCS">WUCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUMR_(FM)" title="WUMR (FM)">WUMR</a> (<a href="/wiki/WUMR_(FM)" title="WUMR (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUSL" title="WUSL">WUSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUSQ-FM" title="WUSQ-FM">WUSQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVAZ" title="WVAZ">WVAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVBZ" title="WVBZ">WVBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVKF" title="WVKF">WVKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVKS" title="WVKS">WVKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WVKS" title="WVKS">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVOR" title="WVOR">WVOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVRK" title="WVRK">WVRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVRT" title="WVRT">WVRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWDC_(FM)" title="WWDC (FM)">WWDC</a> (<a href="/wiki/WWDC_(FM)" title="WWDC (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWBB" title="WWBB">WWBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWFG" title="WWFG">WWFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWHT" title="WWHT">WWHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWKZ" title="WWKZ">WWKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWMG" title="WWMG">WWMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPR-FM" title="WWPR-FM">WWPR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPW" title="WWPW">WWPW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWSW-FM" title="WWSW-FM">WWSW-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WWSW-FM" title="WWSW-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWYZ" title="WWYZ">WWYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWXM" title="WWXM">WWXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWZD-FM" title="WWZD-FM">WWZD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBB" title="WXBB">WXBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBT" title="WXBT">WXBT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WXBT" title="WXBT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXDX-FM" title="WXDX-FM">WXDX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXKS-FM" title="WXKS-FM">WXKS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXLY" title="WXLY">WXLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXSR" title="WXSR">WXSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTB" title="WXTB">WXTB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTK" title="WXTK">WXTK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXF" title="WXXF">WXXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXL" title="WXXL">WXXL</a> (<a href="/wiki/WXXL" title="WXXL">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXM" title="WXXM">WXXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXZX" title="WXZX">WXZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYHT" title="WYHT">WYHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYKZ" title="WYKZ">WYKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYLD-FM" title="WYLD-FM">WYLD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNA" title="WYNA">WYNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNK-FM" title="WYNK-FM">WYNK-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WYNK-FM" title="WYNK-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNR" title="WYNR">WYNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNT" title="WYNT">WYNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYYD" title="WYYD">WYYD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYYY" title="WYYY">WYYY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZBQ" title="WZBQ">WZBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZBZ" title="WZBZ">WZBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZCB" title="WZCB">WZCB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WZCB" title="WZCB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZCR" title="WZCR">WZCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZDA" title="WZDA">WZDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZEE" title="WZEE">WZEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZFT" title="WZFT">WZFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZHT" title="WZHT">WZHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZJZ" title="WZJZ">WZJZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZLD" title="WZLD">WZLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZLX" title="WZLX">WZLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZOM" title="WZOM">WZOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRL" title="WZRL">WZRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRM" title="WZRM">WZRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRX-FM" title="WZRX-FM">WZRX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTF" title="WZTF">WZTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTU" title="WZTU">WZTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZXL" title="WZXL">WZXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZZO" title="WZZO">WZZO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZZR" title="WZZR">WZZR</a> (<a href="/wiki/WZZR" title="WZZR">HD2</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Radio networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Information_Network" title="Black Information Network">Black Information Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(radio_network)" title="Evolution (radio network)">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiere_Networks" title="Premiere Networks">Premiere Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premium_Choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Premium Choice">Premium Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Traffic_and_Weather_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Total Traffic and Weather Network">Total Traffic and Weather Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Outdoor" title="Clear Channel Outdoor">Clear Channel Outdoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_UK" title="Clear Channel UK">Clear Channel UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HowStuffWorks" title="HowStuffWorks">HowStuffWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programming_syndicated_by_iHeartMedia" title="List of programming syndicated by iHeartMedia">List of programming syndicated by iHeartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_owned_by_iHeartMedia" title="List of radio stations owned by iHeartMedia">List of radio stations owned by iHeartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediabase" title="Mediabase">Mediabase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Computing_Services" title="Radio Computing Services">Radio Computing Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_Digital" title="Triton Digital">Triton Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_memorandum" title="Clear Channel memorandum">Clear Channel memorandum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cincinnati_Bengals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FB4F14, inset -2px -2px 0 #FB4F14;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Template:Cincinnati Bengals"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Template talk:Cincinnati Bengals"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cincinnati Bengals"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cincinnati_Bengals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Cincinnati Bengals"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">Cincinnati Bengals</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;"><div> <ul><li>Founded in 1968</li> <li>Based and headquartered in <b><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important;">Cincinnati, Ohio</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals" title="Cincinnati Bengals">Franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Cincinnati_Bengals" title="History of the Cincinnati Bengals">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Bengals_seasons" title="List of Cincinnati Bengals seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Bengals_head_coaches" title="List of Cincinnati Bengals head coaches">Coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals_all-time_roster" title="Cincinnati Bengals all-time roster">All-time roster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Bengals_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Cincinnati Bengals first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals_draft_history" title="Cincinnati Bengals draft history">Draft history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Bengals_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Cincinnati Bengals starting quarterbacks">Starting quarterbacks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nippert_Stadium" title="Nippert Stadium">Nippert Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Paycor_Stadium" title="Paycor Stadium">Paycor Stadium</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Paul Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Wyche" title="Sam Wyche">Sam Wyche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ickey_Shuffle" title="Ickey Shuffle">Ickey Shuffle</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Welcome_to_the_Jungle" title="Welcome to the Jungle">Welcome to the Jungle</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals#Mascots" title="Cincinnati Bengals">Ben–Gals</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Vikmanis" title="Laura Vikmanis">Laura Vikmanis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengalized" title="Bengalized">Bengalized</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freezer_Bowl" title="Freezer Bowl">Freezer Bowl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengals%E2%80%93Ravens_rivalry" title="Bengals–Ravens rivalry">Baltimore Ravens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengals%E2%80%93Browns_rivalry" title="Bengals–Browns rivalry">Cleveland Browns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengals%E2%80%93Chiefs_rivalry" title="Bengals–Chiefs rivalry">Kansas City Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengals%E2%80%93Steelers_rivalry" title="Bengals–Steelers rivalry">Pittsburgh Steelers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Division championships (11)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Cincinnati_Bengals_season" title="1970 Cincinnati Bengals season">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Cincinnati_Bengals_season" title="1973 Cincinnati Bengals season">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Cincinnati_Bengals_season" title="1981 Cincinnati Bengals season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Cincinnati_Bengals_season" title="1988 Cincinnati Bengals season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Cincinnati_Bengals_season" title="1990 Cincinnati Bengals season">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Cincinnati_Bengals_season" title="2005 Cincinnati Bengals season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Cincinnati_Bengals_season" title="2009 Cincinnati Bengals season">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Cincinnati_Bengals_season" title="2013 Cincinnati Bengals season">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Cincinnati_Bengals_season" title="2015 Cincinnati Bengals season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Cincinnati_Bengals_season" title="2021 Cincinnati Bengals season">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Cincinnati_Bengals_season" title="2022 Cincinnati Bengals season">2022</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Conference championships (3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1981_NFL_season" title="1981 NFL season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_NFL_season" title="1988 NFL season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_NFL_season" title="2021 NFL season">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Johnson_(American_football)" title="Bob Johnson (American football)">54</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Ring of Honor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Anthony Muñoz">Anthony Muñoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Paul Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Anderson_(quarterback)" title="Ken Anderson (quarterback)">Ken Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Riley" title="Ken Riley">Ken Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Anderson_(American_football)" title="Willie Anderson (American football)">Willie Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Curtis" title="Isaac Curtis">Isaac Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boomer_Esiason" title="Boomer Esiason">Boomer Esiason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Johnson" title="Chad Johnson">Chad Johnson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Bengals_broadcasters" title="List of Cincinnati Bengals broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals_Radio_Network" title="Cincinnati Bengals Radio Network">Radio network</a> <ul><li>Flagships: <a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">WEBN</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WLW</a></li></ul></li> <li>Television: <a href="/wiki/WKRC-TV" title="WKRC-TV">WKRC-TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Current league affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (1970–present)</li> <li>Conference: <a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference" title="American Football Conference">American Football Conference</a></li> <li>Division: <a href="/wiki/AFC_North" title="AFC North">North Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FB4F14 !important; color: #000000 !important; ;;width:1%">Former league affiliation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">American Football League</a> (1968–1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cincinnati_Reds" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;background-color: #C6011F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cincinnati_Reds" title="Template:Cincinnati Reds"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cincinnati_Reds" title="Template talk:Cincinnati Reds"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cincinnati_Reds" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cincinnati Reds"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cincinnati_Reds" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds" title="Cincinnati Reds"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Cincinnati Reds</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;"><div> <ul><li>Established in <b><a href="/wiki/1882_Major_League_Baseball_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1882 Major League Baseball season"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">1882</span></a></b></li> <li>Formerly the <b>Cincinnati Red Stockings</b> and the <b>Cincinnati Redlegs</b></li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Cincinnati, Ohio</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Cincinnati_Reds" title="History of the Cincinnati Reds">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Reds_seasons" title="List of Cincinnati Reds seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Reds_team_records" title="List of Cincinnati Reds team records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Reds_no-hitters" title="List of Cincinnati Reds no-hitters">No-hitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds_award_winners_and_league_leaders" title="Cincinnati Reds award winners and league leaders">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds_all-time_roster" title="Cincinnati Reds all-time roster">Players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Reds_managers" title="List of Cincinnati Reds managers">Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Reds_owners_and_executives" title="List of Cincinnati Reds owners and executives">Owners and executives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Reds_Opening_Day_starting_pitchers" title="List of Cincinnati Reds Opening Day starting pitchers">Opening Day starting pitchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="Cincinnati Reds Hall of Fame and Museum">Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos_and_uniforms_of_the_Cincinnati_Reds" title="Logos and uniforms of the Cincinnati Reds">Logos and uniforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Reds_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Cincinnati Reds first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">Ballparks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Street_Grounds" title="Bank Street Grounds">Bank Street Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_Park_(Cincinnati)" title="League Park (Cincinnati)">League Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_the_Fans" title="Palace of the Fans">Palace of the Fans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosley_Field" title="Crosley Field">Crosley Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverfront_Stadium" title="Riverfront Stadium">Riverfront Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Great_American_Ball_Park" title="Great American Ball Park">Great American Ball Park</a></b></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="nobold"><i>Spring training</i></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Park" title="Majestic Park">Majestic Park</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tinker_Field" title="Tinker Field">Tinker Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Estadio_Sixto_Escobar" title="Estadio Sixto Escobar">Estadio Sixto Escobar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plant_Field" title="Plant Field">Plant Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Al_Lopez_Field" title="Al Lopez Field">Al Lopez Field</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Plant_City_Stadium" title="Plant City Stadium">Plant City Stadium</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ed_Smith_Stadium" title="Ed Smith Stadium">Ed Smith Stadium</a></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Goodyear_Ballpark" title="Goodyear Ballpark">Goodyear Ballpark</a></b></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Red_Stockings" title="Cincinnati Red Stockings">Cincinnati Red Stockings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosie_Reds" title="Rosie Reds">Rosie Reds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Red" title="Mr. Red">Mr. Red</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sox_Scandal" title="Black Sox Scandal">Black Sox Scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Burke" title="Kitty Burke">Kitty Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritter_Collett" title="Ritter Collett">Ritter Collett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Red_Machine" title="Big Red Machine">The Big Red Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dowd_Report" title="Dowd Report">Dowd Report</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasty_Boys_(Cincinnati_Reds)" title="Nasty Boys (Cincinnati Reds)">The Nasty Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_McCoy" title="Hal McCoy">Hal McCoy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hustle_(2004_film)" title="Hustle (2004 film)">Hustle</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W711-2" title="W711-2">W711-2 trading cards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk%27s_1975_World_Series_home_run" title="Carlton Fisk&#39;s 1975 World Series home run">Carlton Fisk waves it fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Browning%27s_perfect_game" title="Tom Browning&#39;s perfect game">Tom Browning's perfect game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_National_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="1999 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game">1999 NL Wild Card tie-breaker game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2013 National League Wild Card Game">2013 NL Wild Card Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_drive_into_deep_left_field_by_Castellanos" title="A drive into deep left field by Castellanos">A drive into deep left field by Castellanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLB_at_Field_of_Dreams" title="MLB at Field of Dreams">MLB at Field of Dreams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Cup" title="Ohio Cup">Cleveland Guardians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirates%E2%80%93Reds_rivalry" title="Pirates–Reds rivalry">Pittsburgh Pirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owner: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Castellini" title="Bob Castellini">Bob Castellini</a></li> <li>President of Baseball Operations: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Krall" title="Nick Krall">Nick Krall</a></li> <li>General Manager: <a href="/wiki/Brad_Meador" title="Brad Meador">Brad Meador</a></li> <li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/Freddie_Benavides" title="Freddie Benavides">Freddie Benavides</a> (interim)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">World Series Championships (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_World_Series" title="1919 World Series">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_World_Series" title="1940 World Series">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_World_Series" title="1975 World Series">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_World_Series" title="1976 World Series">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_World_Series" title="1990 World Series">1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">National League pennants (9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1919_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1919 Cincinnati Reds season">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1939 Cincinnati Reds season">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1940 Cincinnati Reds season">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1961 Cincinnati Reds season">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1970 National League Championship Series">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1972 National League Championship Series">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1975 National League Championship Series">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1976 National League Championship Series">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_National_League_Championship_Series" title="1990 National League Championship Series">1990</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">AA pennants (1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1882_Cincinnati_Red_Stockings_season" title="1882 Cincinnati Red Stockings season">1882</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">Division titles (10)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nobold">National League Central</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1995_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1995 Cincinnati Reds season">1995</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2010_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2010 Cincinnati Reds season">2010</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/2012_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2012 Cincinnati Reds season">2012</a></dd> <dt><span class="nobold">National League West</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1970_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1970 Cincinnati Reds season">1970</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1972_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1972 Cincinnati Reds season">1972</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1973_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1973 Cincinnati Reds season">1973</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1975_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1975 Cincinnati Reds season">1975</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1976_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1976 Cincinnati Reds season">1976</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1979_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1979 Cincinnati Reds season">1979</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1990_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1990 Cincinnati Reds season">1990</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Reds_minor_league_affiliates" title="List of Cincinnati Reds minor league affiliates"><span style="color:#FFFFFF">Minor league affiliates</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_Bats" title="Louisville Bats">Louisville Bats</a> (Triple-A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattanooga_Lookouts" title="Chattanooga Lookouts">Chattanooga Lookouts</a> (Double-A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_Dragons" title="Dayton Dragons">Dayton Dragons</a> (High-A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daytona_Tortugas" title="Daytona Tortugas">Daytona Tortugas</a> (Single-A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Complex_League_Reds" title="Arizona Complex League Reds">ACL Reds</a> (Rookie)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Summer_League_Reds" title="Dominican Summer League Reds">DSL Reds</a> (Rookie)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cincinnati_Reds_broadcasters" title="List of Cincinnati Reds broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li> <li>Radio: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">WLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds_Radio_Network" title="Cincinnati Reds Radio Network">Reds Radio Network</a></li> <li>TV: <a href="/wiki/Bally_Sports_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Bally Sports Ohio">Bally Sports Ohio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;background-color: #C6011F !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><div id="Seasons_(144)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Seasons (144)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">1880s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">1880 · 1881 · </span> <b><a href="/wiki/1882_Cincinnati_Red_Stockings_season" title="1882 Cincinnati Red Stockings season">1882</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_Cincinnati_Red_Stockings_season" title="1883 Cincinnati Red Stockings season">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Cincinnati_Red_Stockings_season" title="1884 Cincinnati Red Stockings season">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_Cincinnati_Red_Stockings_season" title="1885 Cincinnati Red Stockings season">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_Cincinnati_Red_Stockings_season" title="1886 Cincinnati Red Stockings season">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_Cincinnati_Red_Stockings_season" title="1887 Cincinnati Red Stockings season">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Cincinnati_Red_Stockings_season" title="1888 Cincinnati Red Stockings season">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_Cincinnati_Red_Stockings_season" title="1889 Cincinnati Red Stockings season">1889</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">1890s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1890_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1890 Cincinnati Reds season">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1891 Cincinnati Reds season">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1892 Cincinnati Reds season">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1893 Cincinnati Reds season">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1894 Cincinnati Reds season">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1895 Cincinnati Reds season">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1896 Cincinnati Reds season">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1897 Cincinnati Reds season">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1898 Cincinnati Reds season">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1899 Cincinnati Reds season">1899</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">1900s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1900 Cincinnati Reds season">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1901 Cincinnati Reds season">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1902 Cincinnati Reds season">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1903 Cincinnati Reds season">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1904 Cincinnati Reds season">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1905 Cincinnati Reds season">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1906 Cincinnati Reds season">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1907 Cincinnati Reds season">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1908 Cincinnati Reds season">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1909 Cincinnati Reds season">1909</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1910_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1910 Cincinnati Reds season">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1911 Cincinnati Reds season">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1912 Cincinnati Reds season">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1913 Cincinnati Reds season">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1914 Cincinnati Reds season">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1915 Cincinnati Reds season">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1916 Cincinnati Reds season">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1917 Cincinnati Reds season">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1918 Cincinnati Reds season">1918</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1919_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1919 Cincinnati Reds season">1919</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1920 Cincinnati Reds season">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1921 Cincinnati Reds season">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1922 Cincinnati Reds season">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1923 Cincinnati Reds season">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1924 Cincinnati Reds season">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1925 Cincinnati Reds season">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1926 Cincinnati Reds season">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1927 Cincinnati Reds season">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1928 Cincinnati Reds season">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1929 Cincinnati Reds season">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1930 Cincinnati Reds season">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1931 Cincinnati Reds season">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1932 Cincinnati Reds season">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1933 Cincinnati Reds season">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1934 Cincinnati Reds season">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1935 Cincinnati Reds season">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1936 Cincinnati Reds season">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1937 Cincinnati Reds season">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1938 Cincinnati Reds season">1938</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1939_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1939 Cincinnati Reds season">1939</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1940_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1940 Cincinnati Reds season">1940</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1941 Cincinnati Reds season">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1942 Cincinnati Reds season">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1943 Cincinnati Reds season">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1944 Cincinnati Reds season">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1945 Cincinnati Reds season">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1946 Cincinnati Reds season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1947 Cincinnati Reds season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1948 Cincinnati Reds season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1949 Cincinnati Reds season">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1950 Cincinnati Reds season">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1951 Cincinnati Reds season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1952 Cincinnati Reds season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Cincinnati_Redlegs_season" title="1953 Cincinnati Redlegs season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Cincinnati_Redlegs_season" title="1954 Cincinnati Redlegs season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Cincinnati_Redlegs_season" title="1955 Cincinnati Redlegs season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Cincinnati_Redlegs_season" title="1956 Cincinnati Redlegs season">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Cincinnati_Redlegs_season" title="1957 Cincinnati Redlegs season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Cincinnati_Redlegs_season" title="1958 Cincinnati Redlegs season">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1959 Cincinnati Reds season">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1960 Cincinnati Reds season">1960</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1961_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1961 Cincinnati Reds season">1961</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1962 Cincinnati Reds season">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1963 Cincinnati Reds season">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1964 Cincinnati Reds season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1965 Cincinnati Reds season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1966 Cincinnati Reds season">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1967 Cincinnati Reds season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1968 Cincinnati Reds season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1969 Cincinnati Reds season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1970_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1970 Cincinnati Reds season">1970</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1971 Cincinnati Reds season">1971</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1972 Cincinnati Reds season">1972</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1973_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1973 Cincinnati Reds season">1973</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1974 Cincinnati Reds season">1974</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1975_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1975 Cincinnati Reds season">1975</a></b></i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1976_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1976 Cincinnati Reds season">1976</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1977 Cincinnati Reds season">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1978 Cincinnati Reds season">1978</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1979_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1979 Cincinnati Reds season">1979</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1980 Cincinnati Reds season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1981 Cincinnati Reds season">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1982 Cincinnati Reds season">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1983 Cincinnati Reds season">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1984 Cincinnati Reds season">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1985 Cincinnati Reds season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1986 Cincinnati Reds season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1987 Cincinnati Reds season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1988 Cincinnati Reds season">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1989 Cincinnati Reds season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/1990_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1990 Cincinnati Reds season">1990</a></b></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1991 Cincinnati Reds season">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1992 Cincinnati Reds season">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1993 Cincinnati Reds season">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1994 Cincinnati Reds season">1994</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1995_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1995 Cincinnati Reds season">1995</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1996 Cincinnati Reds season">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1997 Cincinnati Reds season">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1998 Cincinnati Reds season">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="1999 Cincinnati Reds season">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2000 Cincinnati Reds season">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2001 Cincinnati Reds season">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2002 Cincinnati Reds season">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2003 Cincinnati Reds season">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2004 Cincinnati Reds season">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2005 Cincinnati Reds season">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2006 Cincinnati Reds season">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2007 Cincinnati Reds season">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2008 Cincinnati Reds season">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2009 Cincinnati Reds season">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2010_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2010 Cincinnati Reds season">2010</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2011 Cincinnati Reds season">2011</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2012_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2012 Cincinnati Reds season">2012</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2013_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2013 Cincinnati Reds season">2013</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2014 Cincinnati Reds season">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2015 Cincinnati Reds season">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2016 Cincinnati Reds season">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2017 Cincinnati Reds season">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2018 Cincinnati Reds season">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2019 Cincinnati Reds season">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #C6011F, inset -2px -2px 0 #C6011F; !important;;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2020_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2020 Cincinnati Reds season">2020</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2021 Cincinnati Reds season">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2022 Cincinnati Reds season">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2023 Cincinnati Reds season">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2024 Cincinnati Reds season">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_Cincinnati_Reds_season" title="2025 Cincinnati Reds season">2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1698486#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1698486#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1698486#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145723679">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no96062636">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐kr7j7 Cached time: 20241122164959 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.277 seconds Real time usage: 1.631 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9376/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 324429/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 11486/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 195119/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.567/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11156891/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> 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