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七月王朝 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#官员和行政人员的更换"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>官员和行政人员的更换</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-官员和行政人员的更换-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新政权的象征性建立" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新政权的象征性建立"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>新政权的象征性建立</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新政权的象征性建立-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-“抵抗党”和“运动党”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“抵抗党”和“运动党”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>“抵抗党”和“运动党”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“抵抗党”和“运动党”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拉菲特内阁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拉菲特内阁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>拉菲特内阁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拉菲特内阁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-实施《1830年宪章》所许诺的改革" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#实施《1830年宪章》所许诺的改革"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>实施《1830年宪章》所许诺的改革</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-实施《1830年宪章》所许诺的改革-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1831年2月14日和15日的骚乱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1831年2月14日和15日的骚乱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>1831年2月14日和15日的骚乱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1831年2月14日和15日的骚乱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-秩序的重建" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#秩序的重建"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>秩序的重建</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-秩序的重建-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关秩序的重建子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-秩序的重建-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-卡西米尔·佩里埃内阁" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#卡西米尔·佩里埃内阁"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>卡西米尔·佩里埃内阁</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-卡西米尔·佩里埃内阁-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-对混乱制造者的镇压" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#对混乱制造者的镇压"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>对混乱制造者的镇压</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-对混乱制造者的镇压-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1831年7月的提前选举" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1831年7月的提前选举"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>1831年7月的提前选举</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1831年7月的提前选举-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1832年的流行性霍乱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1832年的流行性霍乱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>1832年的流行性霍乱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1832年的流行性霍乱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政权的巩固" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政权的巩固"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>政权的巩固</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政权的巩固-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-“花瓶总理”和“政治能人”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“花瓶总理”和“政治能人”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>“花瓶总理”和“政治能人”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“花瓶总理”和“政治能人”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-苏尔特内阁(1832年10月—1834年4月)初期的成就" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#苏尔特内阁(1832年10月—1834年4月)初期的成就"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>苏尔特内阁(1832年10月—1834年4月)初期的成就</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-苏尔特内阁(1832年10月—1834年4月)初期的成就-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-四月的暴动和1834年6月21日的提前选举" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#四月的暴动和1834年6月21日的提前选举"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>四月的暴动和1834年6月21日的提前选举</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-四月的暴动和1834年6月21日的提前选举-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-热拉尔、马雷、莫蒂埃:走马灯式的内阁(1834年7月—1835年2月)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#热拉尔、马雷、莫蒂埃:走马灯式的内阁(1834年7月—1835年2月)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>热拉尔、马雷、莫蒂埃:走马灯式的内阁(1834年7月—1835年2月)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-热拉尔、马雷、莫蒂埃:走马灯式的内阁(1834年7月—1835年2月)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-实现议会制的艰难之路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#实现议会制的艰难之路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>实现议会制的艰难之路</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-实现议会制的艰难之路-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关实现议会制的艰难之路子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-实现议会制的艰难之路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-轮廓模糊的制度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#轮廓模糊的制度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>轮廓模糊的制度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-轮廓模糊的制度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-议会政治昙花一现:布罗伊公爵內閣(1835年3月—1836年2月)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#议会政治昙花一现:布罗伊公爵內閣(1835年3月—1836年2月)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>议会政治昙花一现:布罗伊公爵內閣(1835年3月—1836年2月)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-议会政治昙花一现:布罗伊公爵內閣(1835年3月—1836年2月)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-“四月被告人”诉讼案" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“四月被告人”诉讼案"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>“四月被告人”诉讼案</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“四月被告人”诉讼案-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-菲斯奇的袭击(1835年7月28日)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#菲斯奇的袭击(1835年7月28日)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>菲斯奇的袭击(1835年7月28日)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-菲斯奇的袭击(1835年7月28日)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1835年9月通过的法律,以及政权的巩固" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1835年9月通过的法律,以及政权的巩固"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>1835年9月通过的法律,以及政权的巩固</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1835年9月通过的法律,以及政权的巩固-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-议会政治举步维艰" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#议会政治举步维艰"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>议会政治举步维艰</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-议会政治举步维艰-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-议会制的苦果,内阁再度陷入动荡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#议会制的苦果,内阁再度陷入动荡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>议会制的苦果,内阁再度陷入动荡</span> </div> </a> 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#政权的灭亡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>政权的灭亡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政权的灭亡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">七月王朝</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。53种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julimonarchie" title="Julimonarchie – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Julimonarchie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88" title="ملكية يوليو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملكية يوليو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_de_Xunetu" title="Monarquía de Xunetu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Monarquía de Xunetu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0yul_monarxiyas%C4%B1" title="İyul monarxiyası – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İyul monarxiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="تموز مونارشیسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تموز مونارشیسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Ліпеньская манархія – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ліпеньская манархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Юлска монархия – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Юлска монархия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="জুলাই রাজতন্ত্র – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জুলাই রাজতন্ত্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarkiezh_Gouere" title="Monarkiezh Gouere – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Monarkiezh Gouere" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia_de_Juliol" title="Monarquia de Juliol – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monarquia de Juliol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cervencov%C3%A1_monarchie" title="Červencová monarchie – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Červencová monarchie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julimonarkiet" title="Julimonarkiet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Julimonarkiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julimonarchie" title="Julimonarchie – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Julimonarchie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιουλιανή Μοναρχία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιουλιανή Μοναρχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="July Monarchy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_monarkio" title="Julia monarkio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Julia monarkio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_de_Julio" title="Monarquía de Julio – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monarquía de Julio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uztaileko_monarkia" title="Uztaileko monarkia – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uztaileko monarkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="سلطنت ژوئیه فرانسه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سلطنت ژوئیه فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hein%C3%A4kuun_monarkia" title="Heinäkuun monarkia – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heinäkuun monarkia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie_de_Juillet" title="Monarchie de Juillet – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monarchie de Juillet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_de_Xullo" title="Monarquía de Xullo – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monarquía de Xullo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="המונרכיה של יולי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המונרכיה של יולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="जुलाई राजतंत्र – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जुलाई राजतंत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հուլիսյան միապետություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլիսյան միապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki_Juli" title="Monarki Juli – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monarki Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliala_Monarkio" title="Juliala Monarkio – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Juliala Monarkio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_di_luglio" title="Monarchia di luglio – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monarchia di luglio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%94%BF" title="7月王政 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="7月王政" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ივლისის მონარქია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ივლისის მონარქია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_%EC%99%95%EC%A0%95" title="7월 왕정 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="7월 왕정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABlija_monarhija" title="Jūlija monarhija – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūlija monarhija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarki_Julai" title="Monarki Julai – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Monarki Julai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julimonarchie" title="Julimonarchie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Julimonarchie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julimonarkiet" title="Julimonarkiet – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Julimonarkiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julikonged%C3%B8mmet" title="Julikongedømmet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Julikongedømmet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchia_lipcowa" title="Monarchia lipcowa – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monarchia lipcowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA" title="جولائی بادشاہت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جولائی بادشاہت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarquia_de_Julho" title="Monarquia de Julho – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monarquia de Julho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarhia_din_Iulie" title="Monarhia din Iulie – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monarhia din Iulie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Июльская монархия – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Июльская монархия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julska_Monarhija" title="Julska Monarhija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Julska Monarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="July Monarchy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Јулска монархија – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јулска монархија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julimonarkin" title="Julimonarkin – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Julimonarkin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="ราชาธิปไตยเดือนกรกฎาคม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชาธิปไตยเดือนกรกฎาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temmuz_Monar%C5%9Fisi" title="Temmuz Monarşisi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Temmuz Monarşisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Липнева монархія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Липнева монархія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%AA" title="جولائی بادشاہت – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جولائی بادشاہت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_th%C3%A1ng_B%E1%BA%A3y" title="Quân chủ tháng Bảy – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quân chủ tháng Bảy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="七月王朝 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="七月王朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კვირკვეშ მონარქია – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კვირკვეშ მონარქია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="七月王朝 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="七月王朝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58202#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> 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.ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">法蘭西王國</div><div class="ib-country-names"><i>Royaume de France</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1830年—1848年</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/125px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/188px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/250px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="法国国旗">国旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_(1831-48).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_July_Monarchy_%281831-48%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="1339" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="法国国徽"> 国徽</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">'<i>格言:'</i><b>Ordre et liberté</b><br />秩序與自由</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌:</b>《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴黎人" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="La Parisienne (song)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E4%BA%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴黎人(页面不存在)">巴黎人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Parisienne_(song)" class="extiw" title="fr:La Parisienne (song)"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">La Parisienne (song)</span></a></span>)</span></span>》<br />法語:<span lang="fr">La Parisienne</span><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="76" data-mwtitle="La_Parisienne_(Lefébure-Wély_arrangement_published_1851).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/La_Parisienne_%28Lef%C3%A9bure-W%C3%A9ly_arrangement_published_1851%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/La_Parisienne_%28Lef%C3%A9bure-W%C3%A9ly_arrangement_published_1851%29.ogg/La_Parisienne_%28Lef%C3%A9bure-W%C3%A9ly_arrangement_published_1851%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ALa_Parisienne_%28Lef%C3%A9bure-W%C3%A9ly_arrangement_published_1851%29.ogg&amp;lang=en&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ALa_Parisienne_%28Lef%C3%A9bure-W%C3%A9ly_arrangement_published_1851%29.ogg&amp;lang=fr&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&amp;title=File%3ALa_Parisienne_%28Lef%C3%A9bure-W%C3%A9ly_arrangement_published_1851%29.ogg&amp;lang=yue&amp;trackformat=vtt&amp;origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yue" label="粵語‪(yue)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="1840年法蘭西王國"><img alt="1840年法蘭西王國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg/250px-French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg/375px-French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg/500px-French_Kingdom_within_Europe_1839.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">1840年<a class="mw-selflink selflink">法蘭西王國</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">常用语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="法語">法語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="天主教會">天主教</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="加爾文主義">加爾文宗</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E7%BE%A9%E5%AE%97" title="信義宗">路德宗</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" title="犹太教">犹太教</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="法國政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" title="君主立宪制">君主立宪制</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国君主列表">国王</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1830年-1848年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普一世</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8#七月王朝(奧爾良王朝的法蘭西王國,1830-1848)" title="法国总理列表">总理</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1830年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9" title="雅克·拉菲特">雅克·拉菲特</a><small>(首任)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1848年 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E9%A9%AC%E4%BF%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="路易-马修·莫莱">马修·莫莱</a><small>(末任)</small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="法国议会">议会</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="上议院">上议院</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E6%97%8F%E9%99%A2_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="贵族院 (法国)">法國貴族院</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="下议院">下议院</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD)" title="众议院 (法国)">法國眾議院</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">历史</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="七月革命">七月革命</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1830年7月27日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;《1830年宪章》 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1830年8月7日</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國二月革命">二月革命</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1848年2月23日</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="法國法郎">法國法郎</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:FR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:FR(页面不存在)">FR</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>前身</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>继承</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg/20px-Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg/30px-Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg/40px-Royal_flag_of_France_during_the_Bourbon_Restoration.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="法国波旁复辟">法國波旁復辟</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二共和國">法蘭西第二共和國</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis-Philippe-France.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Louis-Philippe-France.png/170px-Louis-Philippe-France.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Louis-Philippe-France.png/255px-Louis-Philippe-France.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Louis-Philippe-France.png/340px-Louis-Philippe-France.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="697" /></a><figcaption>七月王朝时期,法国社会分裂;<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普</a>的拥护者被称为“菲利普党徒”。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>七月王朝</b>(法語:<span lang="fr">Monarchie de Juillet</span>)又稱<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧爾良王朝">奧爾良王朝</a></b>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a>在1830年至1848年之间的政体。1830年7月27日,法国爆发<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國七月革命">七月革命</a>,革命持续了三天,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="法国波旁复辟">波旁复辟期</a>结束,8月9日,七月王朝宣布成立。奥尔良家族的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普</a>获得王位,成为新的国王——<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普一世</a>。奥尔良家族是波旁家族的分支,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普一世</a>是法国国王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a>的弟弟<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="奧爾良公爵菲利普一世">奧爾良公爵菲利普一世</a>的后代,是1814年至1830年间的奥尔良公爵路易-菲利普三世。路易-菲利普一世没有被加冕为“法国国王”,而是登基为“法国人的国王”。他的统治始于1830年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國七月革命">七月革命</a>,结束于1848年的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國二月革命">二月革命</a>,之后,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二共和國">法蘭西第二共和國</a>建立。七月王朝只有一位国王,它标志着法蘭西王國的终结。在它之前,波旁复辟在1814年至1830年间建立了被称为“保守的”君主制度,七月王朝被称为“自由的”,它的国王不得不放弃以<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E6%AC%8A%E7%A5%9E%E6%8E%88%E8%AA%AA" title="君權神授說">君權神授說</a>为基础的君主专制制度(绝对专制制度)。 </p><p>1831年1月底,路易-菲利普在回答<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B" title="加亚克">加亚克市</a>议会发给他的祝词时,给新政权的理想下了定义:“我们将试图保持中庸,既要远离平民权力的过度,又要远离国王权力的滥用”。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="躁动的开端"><span id=".E8.BA.81.E5.8A.A8.E7.9A.84.E5.BC.80.E7.AB.AF"></span>躁动的开端</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:躁动的开端"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1830年8月7日,《<a href="/wiki/1814%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%AA%E7%AB%A0" title="1814年宪章">1814年宪章</a>》被修订。它的序言因使人联想起旧制度而被删除。宪章成为国民与国王之间的契约,不再是由国王所授予的。它是立宪派和共和派妥协的产物。天主教不再是国教,新闻审查被废除,三色旗被恢复。 </p><p>1830年8月9日,路易-菲利普向《1830年宪章》宣誓,登基为王。这是七月王朝的正式开始。8月11日,政府被组建,聚集了反对<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理十世 (法兰西)">查理十世</a>的立宪派头面人物,像<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83" title="卡西米尔·皮埃尔·佩里埃">卡西米尔·佩里埃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9" title="雅克·拉菲特">拉菲特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E9%A9%AC%E4%BF%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="路易-马修·莫莱">莫莱</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維克托·德布羅伊">布罗伊公爵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%90" title="弗朗索瓦·基佐">基佐</a>。内阁必须实现双重目标:牢牢掌握政府机构,重建街头秩序,同时还要假装对刚刚胜利的革命充满热情。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="持续的混乱"><span id=".E6.8C.81.E7.BB.AD.E7.9A.84.E6.B7.B7.E4.B9.B1"></span>持续的混乱</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:持续的混乱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由于共和派和自由主义者的报刊鼓噪,骚乱持续了三个月。政府没有采取措施进行严惩,特别是因为自8月16日起共和派领袖<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E8%80%B6%E7%89%B9%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="拉法耶特侯爵">拉法叶侯爵</a>担任了国民自卫军的领导人。因此,路易-菲利普不得不忍受“七月英雄”们的过分要求,他们要求实现——按拉法叶的套话——“一个由共和制度环绕、平民的王位”。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_(King_of_the_French)_by_Winterhalter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg/170px-1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg/255px-1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg/340px-1841_portrait_painting_of_Louis_Philippe_I_%28King_of_the_French%29_by_Winterhalter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><i>《路易-菲利普一世,法国人的国王》</i>(国王站在他为<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B%E5%AE%AB" title="凡尔赛宫">凡尔赛宫</a>布置的战争画廊入口处)。</figcaption></figure> <p>在正统派<sup id="cite_ref-正统派_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-正统派-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>的冷笑中,“公民国王”不停地同人群握手,因为在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%AE%E6%AE%BF" title="巴黎皇家宮殿">皇家宮殿</a>前,总是聚满了人群,他们动不动就要求路易-菲利普唱《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%B3%BD%E6%9B%B2" title="馬賽曲">馬賽曲</a>》或者《巴黎人》。但是,正如歌谣诗人<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94-%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E6%9C%97%E7%91%9E" title="皮埃尔-让·德·贝朗瑞">贝朗瑞</a>所理解的那样,国王属于演技派,用不了多久就会露出真面目。 </p><p>依仗<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a>时期的政治俱乐部的名声,一些俱乐部演变为共和派的秘密社团,革命者重返政治俱乐部的中心。在那里,革命者强烈要求进行政治改革和社会改革,并且,他们要求对<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理十世 (法兰西)">查理十世</a>的四名部长判处死刑,这四名部长在试图离开法国时已经被捕。罢工和示威越来越多,加剧了经济萧条。 </p><p>为了恢复经济活动,1830年秋天,政府拨款5百万法郎用于公共建设,并优先建设公路。随后,面对破产数量的增多和失业率的上升(尤其是在巴黎),政府提议,由国家出面担保,向陷入困境的企业提供总数6千万法郎的贷款;最后,众议院在10月初投票通过3千万法郎的拨款,作为补助。 </p><p>8月27日,七月王朝不得不面对它的第一个丑闻:末代<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81_(%E5%AD%94%E4%BB%A3%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="路易六世·亨利·德·波旁 (孔代亲王)">孔代亲王</a>之死,他被发现吊死在圣勒城堡他卧室窗户的长插销上。正统派指控是路易-菲利普和王后玛丽-艾米莉杀害了孔代亲王,为的是让他们的儿子奥马勒公爵(Duc d'Aumale)<sup id="cite_ref-奥马勒公爵_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-奥马勒公爵-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,也就是孔代亲王在遗嘱中指定的包括遗赠<sup id="cite_ref-包括遗赠_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-包括遗赠-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>财产的继承人,得到孔代亲王的巨额财富,但正统派并没有证据。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="官员和行政人员的更换"><span id=".E5.AE.98.E5.91.98.E5.92.8C.E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E4.BA.BA.E5.91.98.E7.9A.84.E6.9B.B4.E6.8D.A2"></span>官员和行政人员的更换</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:官员和行政人员的更换"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>与此同时,政府将所有正统派的同情者从行政机构清除,因为他们拒绝向新政权和统治者宣誓,并且用七月革命的新人替换他们,这释放出一个信号:一场抢位子的比赛开始了。在内政部,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%90" title="弗朗索瓦·基佐">基佐</a>更换了整个省级行政机构和大城市的市长。在司法部,杜邦·德勒尔(Dupont de l'Eure)在其秘书长梅里卢(Mérilhou)的协助下,更换了大部分检察长。在军队,仍然忠于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理十世 (法兰西)">查理十世</a>的布尔蒙(Bourmont)在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%8F%8A%E7%88%BE" title="阿爾及爾">阿尔及尔</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%BD%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="贝尔特朗·克洛泽尔">克洛泽尔</a>替换。军区的指挥官、大使、全权公使和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="法国最高行政法院">最高行政法院</a>的半数成员也被更换。在众议院,大约四分之一的席位(119席)在10月面临改选,那些辞职、拒绝宣誓或是被任命为公职人员的正统派众议员有责任再次参加竞选。这次改选是新政权的一场胜利,也是正统派的一场溃败。 </p><p>这次官员和行政人员的更换,最值得注意的是那些曾经为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一帝国">第一帝国</a>工作的人,他们在第二次波旁复辟时被撤职,现在又重返政府部门。从社会学的角度来看,尽管选举的权力有所扩大,但精英阶层并没有什么变化,正如美国历史学家大卫·平克尼(David H. Pinkney)所强调的那样:革命之后,“土地所有者、公务员阶层和自由职业者还跟在第一帝国和波旁复辟时期一样,继续在国家的重要职位上占据着主导地位。在这一点上,我们可以认为革命并没有开创什么‘大资产阶级’的新制度”。法国法律史学家盖伊·安托内蒂(Guy Antonetti)进一步指出,波旁复辟和七月王朝最大的区别,“并不在于一个社会群体取代了另一个社会群体,而在于同一个社会群体中,赞同1789年精神的人取代了敌视1789年精神的人:社会关系上相似,意识形态上不同。1830年只是同一阵营内帮派的改变,而不是阵营的改变”。 </p><p>七月王朝时期的王室档案和王室经费总务处档案直接体现了王室工作人员的更换,这些档案保存在法国国家档案馆的O/4子系列中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="新政权的象征性建立"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E6.94.BF.E6.9D.83.E7.9A.84.E8.B1.A1.E5.BE.81.E6.80.A7.E5.BB.BA.E7.AB.8B"></span>新政权的象征性建立</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:新政权的象征性建立"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>8月29日,路易-菲利普检阅了国民自卫军,国民自卫军向他热烈欢呼。“对我来说,这真胜过在<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E6%96%AF" title="兰斯">兰斯</a>加冕!”,他拥抱着<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E8%80%B6%E7%89%B9%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="拉法耶特侯爵">拉法叶</a>大喊道。10月11日,新政权决定为<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國七月革命">七月革命</a>的所有伤者给予补偿,并为七月革命的战士设立纪念奖章。10月,政府提出一项法律草案,旨在补偿七月革命的牺牲者,数目达7百万法郎。 </p><p>8月13日,国王决定从此将奥尔良家族的纹章(“法国蓝底、银色饰带”)装饰到国玺上。部长失去了“大人”的称呼和“阁下”的称号,变为“部长先生”。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE_(%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南·菲利普 (奧爾良公爵)">国王的长子</a>被授予奥尔良公爵和“王长子”的头衔;国王的女儿和妹妹被授予“奥尔良公主”的头衔。 </p><p>通过并颁布了一些法律,这些法律废止了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="波旁复辟">波旁复辟</a>时期不受欢迎的措施。废除了1816年的大赦法,这项法律流放参与判处路易十六死刑的人,但第4条除外,第4条驱逐波拿巴家族的成员。8月15日,圣热纳维耶芙教堂再一次被取消了它的天主教用途,并以<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E8%B4%A4%E7%A5%A0" title="先贤祠">先贤祠</a>的名字获得了新的使命:它成为崇敬法国荣誉的世俗殿堂。一系列的预算紧缩打击了天主教会,同时,10月11日废除了1825年的《亵渎法》(《Loi sur le sacrilège》),这项法律规定,亵渎祝圣过的饼,将被处以死刑。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="“抵抗党”和“运动党”"><span id=".E2.80.9C.E6.8A.B5.E6.8A.97.E5.85.9A.E2.80.9D.E5.92.8C.E2.80.9C.E8.BF.90.E5.8A.A8.E5.85.9A.E2.80.9D"></span>“抵抗党”和“运动党”</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:“抵抗党”和“运动党”"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Illustrirte_Zeitung_(1843)_08_116_1_Der_Sitzungssaal_der_Deputirtenkammer_in_Paris.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Illustrirte_Zeitung_%281843%29_08_116_1_Der_Sitzungssaal_der_Deputirtenkammer_in_Paris.PNG/260px-Illustrirte_Zeitung_%281843%29_08_116_1_Der_Sitzungssaal_der_Deputirtenkammer_in_Paris.PNG" decoding="async" width="260" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Illustrirte_Zeitung_%281843%29_08_116_1_Der_Sitzungssaal_der_Deputirtenkammer_in_Paris.PNG/390px-Illustrirte_Zeitung_%281843%29_08_116_1_Der_Sitzungssaal_der_Deputirtenkammer_in_Paris.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Illustrirte_Zeitung_%281843%29_08_116_1_Der_Sitzungssaal_der_Deputirtenkammer_in_Paris.PNG/520px-Illustrirte_Zeitung_%281843%29_08_116_1_Der_Sitzungssaal_der_Deputirtenkammer_in_Paris.PNG 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption>众议院会议厅。</figcaption></figure> <p>在舆论中,在众议院里,出现了要求关闭共和派俱乐部的声音,那里是骚乱的温床,违反了《刑法典》第291条,禁止超过20人的集会。但是司法部长杜邦·德勒尔和巴黎检察长伯纳德(Bernard)两位共和派都拒绝对革命协会提起诉讼。 </p><p>相反,9月25日,内政部长<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%90" title="弗朗索瓦·基佐">基佐</a>在众议院就这一问题接受质询时,表示希望结束骚乱。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83" title="卡西米尔·皮埃尔·佩里埃">卡西米尔·佩里埃</a>发言对基佐表示支持。众议院对基佐的讲话予以肯定,但并没有做出决议。两种对立政治派别之间的区别就此出现,它将构成七月王朝时期的政治生活: </p> <ul><li>“运动党”(受《国民报》支持),改良派,赞同一种对国民给予援助的政策;</li> <li>“抵抗党”(受《辯論報》支持),保守派,赞同与欧洲保持和平。</li></ul> <p>1830年8月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理十世 (法兰西)">查理十世</a>的四位部长——<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%B0%94_(%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B)" title="朱尔 (波利尼亚克亲王)">波利尼亚克</a>、尚特洛兹(Chantelauze)、佩罗内(Peyronnet)和盖尔农-朗维尔(Guernon-Ranville)——在试图逃往国外时被捕,对这四位部长的诉讼是当时的重大政治事件。左派要求砍掉四位部长的脑袋,但路易-菲利普希望避免处决,他担心处决会释放出一种革命恐怖浪潮的信号,把七月王朝卷入愈演愈烈的暴力循环,同欧洲列强发生战争。此外,众议院一方面在9月27日做出决议对四位前部长提起诉讼,另一方面又在10月8日通过了给国王的请愿书,敦促国王递交废除死刑的草案,至少在政治问题上废除。这一举动引发了10月17日和18日的骚乱:示威者在文森要塞游行,因为四位前部长被拘押在那里。 </p><p>骚乱之后,基佐要求罢免<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%BA%B3%E7%9C%81" title="塞纳省">塞纳省</a>省长奥迪隆·巴罗(Odilon Barrot),因为在给巴黎市民的声明中,他把要求废除死刑的请愿书称为“不合时宜的举措”。基佐受到<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維克托·德布羅伊">布罗伊公爵</a>的支持。基佐认为,一位高级公务员实在不能够批评众议院的法案,尤其是这项法案已经获得了国王和政府的批准。杜邦·德勒尔支持巴罗,并威胁说,如果罢免巴罗他就辞职。随后,“运动党”的主要人物<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9" title="雅克·拉菲特">雅克·拉菲特</a>提议,由他自己负责协调内阁部长,并加以“总理”的头衔。基佐和布罗伊拒绝受控于拉菲特,立即就辞职了,不管部长卡西米尔·佩里埃、不管部长安德烈·杜潘(André Dupin)、外交部长<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E9%A9%AC%E4%BF%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="路易-马修·莫莱">马修·莫莱</a>和财政部长约瑟夫-多米尼克·路易(Joseph-Dominique Louis)随后也纷纷辞职。 </p><p>为了消除左派带来的困局,路易-菲利普立即采纳了拉菲特的建议,并要求他在1830年11月2日组建新的政府,路易-菲利普希望亲自行使权力使拉菲特失去影响力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="拉菲特内阁"><span id=".E6.8B.89.E8.8F.B2.E7.89.B9.E5.86.85.E9.98.81"></span>拉菲特内阁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:拉菲特内阁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jacques_Laffitte.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Jacques_Laffitte.jpg/200px-Jacques_Laffitte.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Jacques_Laffitte.jpg/300px-Jacques_Laffitte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Jacques_Laffitte.jpg/400px-Jacques_Laffitte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1206" data-file-height="1267" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9" title="雅克·拉菲特">雅克·拉菲特</a></figcaption></figure> <p>“如果政府首脑必须要由<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E7%89%B9" title="雅克·拉菲特">拉菲特先生</a>担任,” 路易-菲利普私下对布罗伊公爵说,“只要他自己挑选阁员,那我同意。不过我要提前说明白,我不会赞同他的主张,我实在不能答应他给他提供帮助”。事情已经再清楚不过了;然而,组建内阁引起了长时间的政治交易,并且,拉菲特被国王不遗余力的友善表现所欺骗,认为国王给予了他真正的信任。 </p><p>12月15日至21日,贵族院进行了对查理十世的四位部长的诉讼,同时,要求对他们处以死刑的骚乱将贵族院团团围住。四位部长被处以终身监禁,波利尼亚克附加法律死亡<sup id="cite_ref-法律死亡_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-法律死亡-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。全靠内政部长蒙塔利韦(Montalivet)的机敏,将他们安置到文森要塞,四位部长才逃脱了<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E5%88%91" title="私刑">人群的殴打</a>。国民自卫军维持了巴黎的平静,显示出它作为新政权的资产阶级民兵的重要角色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="实施《1830年宪章》所许诺的改革"><span id=".E5.AE.9E.E6.96.BD.E3.80.8A1830.E5.B9.B4.E5.AE.AA.E7.AB.A0.E3.80.8B.E6.89.80.E8.AE.B8.E8.AF.BA.E7.9A.84.E6.94.B9.E9.9D.A9"></span>实施《1830年宪章》所许诺的改革</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:实施《1830年宪章》所许诺的改革"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>这一事件显示出国民自卫军的重要性,这是政府为确保公共秩序可以依靠的唯一力量,另外,也暴露出将其交到并不可靠的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E8%80%B6%E7%89%B9%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="拉法耶特侯爵">拉法叶</a>手中所存在的风险。很快,趁着一次重组的时机,拉法叶被迫辞职,这也导致司法部长杜邦·德勒尔离开了政府。另一方面,为了避免依赖单一的军事力量,路易-菲利普委托战争部长<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%8E%84%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="让·德迪厄·苏尔特">苏尔特元帅</a>立即重组作战部队。从1831年2月起,苏尔特向众议院提交了他的计划,涉及到增加军队的兵力、消除过剩的军官、确保武器和弹药的供应。他使《1831年3月9日法》(Loi du 9 mars 1831)获得了通过,这项法律创建了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E5%85%B5%E5%9B%A2" title="法国外籍兵团">外籍兵团</a>,这是一系列重大军事改革的第一步。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20_francs_or_Louis-Philippe,1847.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/20_francs_or_Louis-Philippe%2C1847.jpg/220px-20_francs_or_Louis-Philippe%2C1847.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/20_francs_or_Louis-Philippe%2C1847.jpg/330px-20_francs_or_Louis-Philippe%2C1847.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/20_francs_or_Louis-Philippe%2C1847.jpg/440px-20_francs_or_Louis-Philippe%2C1847.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>1847年,路易-菲利普20法郎金币。</figcaption></figure> <p>与此同时,在运动党的诉求下,政府实施了多项改革,这些改革早已被写入《1830年宪章》第69条:关于市议会的《1831年3月21日法》(Loi du 21 mars 1831)重建了选举原则,大幅地扩大了选民基础——3260万居民中有2到3百万选民,这是立法选举选民人数的十倍;《1831年3月22日法》(Loi du 22 mars 1831)重组了国民自卫军;经过两个月议会辩论才通过的《1831年4月19日法》(Loi du 19 avril 1831),将取得选举权的纳税额从300法郎直接税降低为200法郎,将取得被选举权的纳税额从1000法郎直接税降低为500法郎。选民数量从不到10万增加到16万6千。通过选举,每170名法国人中就有1人参与到政治生活中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1831年2月14日和15日的骚乱"><span id="1831.E5.B9.B42.E6.9C.8814.E6.97.A5.E5.92.8C15.E6.97.A5.E7.9A.84.E9.AA.9A.E4.B9.B1"></span>1831年2月14日和15日的骚乱</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:1831年2月14日和15日的骚乱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1831年2月14日和15日,巴黎发生了骚乱,这次骚乱最终导致了内阁的倒台。骚乱起源于14日正统派为纪念贝里公爵(Duc de Berry)在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%97%A5%E8%80%B3%E6%9B%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="圣日耳曼奥塞尔教堂">圣日耳曼奥塞尔教堂</a>举行的弥撒。这场宗教仪式实际上变得明显带有政治性,变成一场支持<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9_(%E5%B0%9A%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="亨利 (尚博伯爵)">尚博伯爵</a>的示威。革命者把这视为不能容忍的挑衅行为,他们冲进教堂对正统派进行了洗劫。第二天,人群再次劫掠了巴黎大主教府,随后又抢劫了多座教堂。巴黎大主教府在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國七月革命">七月革命</a>时已经遭到破坏,这一次被彻底摧毁。这场骚乱蔓延到外省,多个城市的神学院和主教府遭到抢劫。 </p><p>对此,政府放弃了武力镇压。塞纳省省长奥迪隆·巴罗、巴黎警察局局长让-雅克·波德(Jean-Jacques Baude)和巴黎国民自卫军指挥官穆通将军(Georges Mouton)反应消极。当政府最终采取措施时,是去逮捕巴黎大主教德凯朗(de Quélen)、圣日耳曼奥塞尔的本堂神甫和其他被控告的神甫,原因是他们从事挑衅行为。 </p><p>为了缓和局势,在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE_(%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南·菲利普 (奧爾良公爵)">王长子</a>的支持下,拉菲特向国王提出了一个奇怪的建议:去掉国玺上的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%90%88%E8%8A%B1%E9%A3%BE" title="百合花飾">百合花</a>。路易-菲利普企图回避,但他最终还是签署了《1831年2月16日法令》(Ordonnance du 12 mars 1831),这项法令将国玺上奥尔良家族的纹章换成一枚新的盾形纹章,纹章上是一本打开的书,上面写着“1830年宪章”几个字。随后还要把国王马车上、政府建筑物上、以及其他的百合花饰刮掉。路易-菲利普非常克制,违心地满足了这些要求,但对拉菲特来说,却是一场<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E6%B4%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E8%83%9C%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="皮洛士式的胜利">皮洛士式的胜利</a>:从这一天起,国王决心尽快摆脱拉菲特。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guizot,_Fran%C3%A7ois_-_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Guizot%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_-_2.jpg/170px-Guizot%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_-_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Guizot%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_-_2.jpg/255px-Guizot%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_-_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Guizot%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_-_2.jpg/340px-Guizot%2C_Fran%C3%A7ois_-_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1971" /></a><figcaption>弗朗索瓦·基佐</figcaption></figure> <p>总之,动乱升级本身就是对运动党自由放任政策的一次诘难。在众议院,2月19日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%90" title="弗朗索瓦·基佐">基佐</a>感到愤慨,在所有中间派议员的强烈支持下,他挑动拉菲特解散众议院并重新选举。作为总理,拉菲特接受了这样的挑战,但是,解散众议院是国王才有的特权,路易-菲利普还想再拖延几天。在此期间,在蒙塔利韦的要求下,塞纳省省长巴罗被塔耶皮耶·德邦迪(Taillepied de Bondy)取代,而维维安·德古贝尔(Vivien de Goubert)接替了巴黎警察局局长波德。巴黎的街头,混乱仍在持续。一切都可以当作闹事和示威的借口。更重要的是,经济形势不景气。 </p><p>最终,路易-菲利普决定迫使拉菲特辞职,他用了点计策。路易-菲利普让外交部长<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="奥拉斯·弗朗索瓦·巴斯蒂安·塞巴斯蒂亚尼·德拉波塔">塞巴斯蒂亚尼</a>把法国驻<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">维也纳</a>大使梅松元帅(Nicolas-Joseph Maison)的一份3月4日抵达巴黎的报告交给了自己,这份报告说,奥地利即将对意大利进行军事干预。拉菲特通过3月8日的《总汇通报》(Le Moniteur universel)才知道这份报告的存在。他当即要求塞巴斯蒂亚尼给出解释。塞巴斯蒂亚尼不得不承认,他这么做是因为接到了国王的命令。拉菲特急忙去见路易-菲利普,国王客气地接待了他。为了让国王自己道出事情原委,拉菲特跟国王提起了他在众议院展开的那项鼓动战争的计划。路易-菲利普劝他把问题提交给内阁,于是内阁在第二天举行了会议,结果一致反对拉菲特。他只能辞职。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="秩序的重建"><span id=".E7.A7.A9.E5.BA.8F.E7.9A.84.E9.87.8D.E5.BB.BA"></span>秩序的重建</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:秩序的重建"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在搬开了“运动党”这块绊脚石之后,国王吁请“抵抗党”出面掌权。对路易-菲利普来说,他本质上是个中间派,这种新的政治选择并不怎么比以前那种更舒适,更何况他对银行家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83" title="卡西米尔·皮埃尔·佩里埃">卡西米尔·佩里埃</a>这位享有特殊威望的政治运动领袖没有一点儿好感:这种新的选择一上来就只是路易-菲利普的另一块绊脚石,他是企图利用这种选择重建国家的秩序,而让抵抗党的支持者为不受欢迎的措施承担责任。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="卡西米尔·佩里埃内阁"><span id=".E5.8D.A1.E8.A5.BF.E7.B1.B3.E5.B0.94.C2.B7.E4.BD.A9.E9.87.8C.E5.9F.83.E5.86.85.E9.98.81"></span>卡西米尔·佩里埃内阁</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:卡西米尔·佩里埃内阁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1831年3月13日,拉菲特被“抵抗党”的主要人物<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83" title="卡西米尔·皮埃尔·佩里埃">卡西米尔·佩里埃</a>取代。新内阁的组建引发了同路易-菲利普的谈判,这场交易颇为棘手,国王不愿削弱他的权力,并且,他不信任佩里埃。但佩里埃最终强加了他的条件,这些条件主要是关于总理在其他部长之上的支配地位,以及当国王不在时他召集内阁会议的可能性。佩里埃还要求把公开主张先进自由主义思想的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE_(%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南·菲利普 (奧爾良公爵)">王长子</a>排除出内阁。然而,佩里埃并不想降低王室的声望,相反,他希望提高王室的声望。例如,他强迫路易-菲利普从他的家族住宅<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%AE%E6%AE%BF" title="巴黎皇家宮殿">皇家宮殿</a>搬到王宫<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%92%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%AB" title="杜伊勒里宫">杜伊勒里宫</a>(1831年9月21日)。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Perier,_Casimir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Perier%2C_Casimir.jpg/170px-Perier%2C_Casimir.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Perier%2C_Casimir.jpg/255px-Perier%2C_Casimir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Perier%2C_Casimir.jpg/340px-Perier%2C_Casimir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="983" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83" title="卡西米尔·皮埃尔·佩里埃">卡西米尔·佩里埃</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1831年3月18日,佩里埃在众议院发言,实为他的施政纲领演说:“重要的是”,他说,“新成立的内阁告诉你们它是遵循什么原则组建的,又是什么原则指导着它的运作。你们应该在了解事实的情况下投票,应该知道你们支持的是什么政治制度”。组建政府所遵循的原则是内阁集体负责制,以及在行政机构之上的政府职权——集权制。至于政府打算实行的原则,对内是“我们革命时一样的原则”:“七月革命的原则[......]不是造反,[......]而是抵抗<sup id="cite_ref-抵抗_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-抵抗-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>公权力的侵犯”,而对外是“一种和平的态度和对不干涉原则的尊重”。新总理最终用那句后来众所周知的口号总结了他的政策: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209892">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{margin-top:0;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1em;text-align:left;padding-left:2em;margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite cite{font-size:small}</style> <blockquote class="templatequote"><p>“对内要秩序,但不牺牲自由;对外要和平,但不损害荣誉。”</p></blockquote> <p>这次讲话得到了中间派的热烈掌声。由于对预算进行表决的日期尚未来临,众议院通过了四个月的“临时性十二分之一<sup id="cite_ref-临时性十二分之一_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-临时性十二分之一-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>”(即四个月的临时预算)。这次表决被佩里埃看作是对新政府的信任投票,它在4月8日通过的时候,获得了227个白球(赞成),仅有32个黑球(反对)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="对混乱制造者的镇压"><span id=".E5.AF.B9.E6.B7.B7.E4.B9.B1.E5.88.B6.E9.80.A0.E8.80.85.E7.9A.84.E9.95.87.E5.8E.8B"></span>对混乱制造者的镇压</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:对混乱制造者的镇压"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>受众议院表示出的信任所鼓舞,政府着手树立威信,并要严厉惩罚制造混乱的人。机会很快就出现了。 </p><p>1831年3月14日,反对派的报纸发起了一场捐款活动,用于创建一个全国性的协会,旨在对抗波旁家族的返回以及可能出现的外国入侵。这个协会得到了所有著名左派人士的赞助,像<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E8%80%B6%E7%89%B9%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="拉法耶特侯爵">拉法叶</a>、杜邦·德勒尔、拉马克(Lamarque)和巴罗,并且没多久就在外省建立了地方组织形成网络。佩里埃向省长发出通函,禁止国家公职人员(公务员、军人、法官)加入该协会。佩里埃指出,该协会声称捍卫革命和国家领土,实则充当了国家的敌人,因为它含蓄地指责国家没有履行职责。4月初,政府着手将一些知名人物撤职,轰动一时:奥迪隆·巴罗在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="法国最高行政法院">最高行政法院</a>的职务被解除,拉马克将军的军事指挥权被撤销,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF" title="梅斯">梅斯市</a>市长让-巴蒂斯特·布硕特(Jean-Baptiste Bouchotte)被撤职,都像国王的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E5%BE%9E%E5%AE%98" title="侍從官">侍从官</a>德拉博尔德侯爵(Alexandre de Laborde)一样被撤职了。反对派讥讽道:从此以后,我们谈论的不再是“一个由共和制度环绕、平民的王位”, 而是“一个由共和撤职环绕、空论派<sup id="cite_ref-空论派_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-空论派-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>的王位”。 </p><p>4月15日, 一些年轻的共和主义者被重罪法庭宣布无罪,他们大多是国民自卫军的炮兵军官,是在1830年12月的那场骚乱中遭到了逮捕,那场骚乱深刻地影响了对查理十世的四位部长的诉讼。法庭的判决在4月15日、16日引发了新的骚乱。但佩里埃做出强硬反应,他依据一项4月10日刚刚表决、强化措施以应对人群聚集的法律,派巴黎驻军同国民自卫军一起驱散示威者。 </p><p>5月,政府使用了消防泵对抗示威者,这是现代<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%82%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="水炮">水炮</a>的雏型。使用这种新式的镇压武器给漫画家带来了乐趣:除了雨伞,灌肠器也成了路易-菲利普在时事<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%80%9A" title="卡通">漫画</a>中的标志。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Revolte_des_Canuts_-_Lyon_1831_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Revolte_des_Canuts_-_Lyon_1831_-_1.jpg/290px-Revolte_des_Canuts_-_Lyon_1831_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Revolte_des_Canuts_-_Lyon_1831_-_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>里昂丝绸工人暴动</figcaption></figure> <p>6月14日,一位圣丹尼街的珠宝商和一位拿破仑歌曲的传唱者发生争吵,随后,爆发了一场新的骚乱。到晚上,这场骚乱转化为武装冲突,同国民自卫军发生激战,而且,国民自卫军得到了<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E9%A8%8E%E5%85%B5" title="龍騎兵">龍騎兵</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%B5" title="步兵">步兵</a>的支援。15日、16日整整两天,战斗持续不断。 </p><p>最重要的是,政府不得不面对里昂丝绸工人的暴动。1831年11月21日,<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>的丝绸工人起义,而且,一部分国民自卫军加入了他们的行列。两天后,第7师师长罗热将军(François Roguet)和里昂市市长普吕奈尔(Victor Prunelle)放弃里昂,工人控制了城市。 </p><p>11月25日,卡西米尔·佩里埃在众议院宣布了他的强硬对策:<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%8E%84%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="让·德迪厄·苏尔特">苏尔特元帅</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE_(%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南·菲利普 (奧爾良公爵)">奥尔良公爵</a>带领2万人立即出发夺回里昂。12月3日,他们轻而易举地进入里昂并重建秩序,没有发生流血事件。 </p><p>1832年3月11日,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="格勒诺布尔">格勒诺布尔</a>发生骚乱:在<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%82%E6%AD%A1%E7%AF%80" title="狂歡節">狂歡節</a>的时候,一张面具以特别粗俗的的方式表现了路易-菲利普。那张面具本应在晚上的舞会上出现,然而省长把舞会取消了。这引起民众的不满,他们在省政府前举行了示威。省长让国民自卫军去驱散示威者,但国民自卫军避免介入此事,以至于这位高级公务员要求动用军队。第35步兵团受命执行了这项任务,但愤怒的民众要求把他们赶出这座城市。为了恢复平静,当局做出让步,3月15日,第35步兵团离开格勒诺布尔,来自<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>的第6步兵团接替了它。当卡西米尔·佩里埃得知这个消息的时候,他反应强烈:他解散了格勒诺布尔的国民自卫军,并且立即召回第35步兵团。在军乐的带领下,第35步兵团迈着整齐的步伐再次进入格勒诺布尔。 </p><p>然而,政府的强硬似乎无力制止一系列的阴谋和政治审判,而政治审判已经成了辱骂国王和政府的讲台。在所有的省,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E8%8F%B2%E5%86%85" title="多菲内">多菲内</a>,在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E7%AC%AC" title="皮卡第">皮卡第</a>,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%A1%E6%9D%BE" title="卡尔卡松">卡尔卡松</a>,在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔萨斯">阿尔萨斯</a>,......,骚乱持续不断。这些暴力的行为也对奥尔良公爵造成了影响,愈发坚定了他温和的政治观念。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1831年7月的提前选举"><span id="1831.E5.B9.B47.E6.9C.88.E7.9A.84.E6.8F.90.E5.89.8D.E9.80.89.E4.B8.BE"></span>1831年7月的提前选举</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:1831年7月的提前选举"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1831年5月下半月,路易-菲利普在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%8E%84%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="让·德迪厄·苏尔特">苏尔特元帅</a>的陪同下视察了诺曼底和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%8D%A1%E7%AC%AC" title="皮卡第">皮卡第</a>,在那里国王受到了热烈的欢迎。从6月6日到7月1日,他和长子<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE_(%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南·菲利普 (奧爾良公爵)">奥尔良公爵</a>、次子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94_(%E5%86%85%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="路易·夏尔·腓力·拉斐尔 (内穆尔公爵)">内穆尔公爵</a>以及阿尔古伯爵(Antoine d'Argout)巡视了法国东部,大量的共和主义者和波拿巴主义者活跃在那里。国王先后去了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%9F%8E" title="莫城">莫城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E8%80%B6%E9%87%8C%E5%A0%A1" title="蒂耶里堡">蒂耶里堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E6%B2%99%E9%9A%86" title="香槟沙隆">沙隆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%B1%B3_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦尔米 (马恩省)">瓦尔米</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB" title="凡尔登">凡尔登</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E6%96%AF" title="梅斯">梅斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%94%A1" title="南锡">南锡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%86%85%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94" title="吕内维尔">吕内维尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1" title="斯特拉斯堡">斯特拉斯堡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC_(%E4%B8%8A%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="科尔马 (上莱茵省)"> 科尔马</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%8D%A2%E6%96%AF" title="米卢斯">米卢斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%A1%91%E6%9D%BE" title="贝桑松">贝桑松</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E7%93%A6" title="特鲁瓦">特鲁瓦</a>。这次出巡取得了成功,给了路易-菲利普显示权威的机会。 </p><p>1831年5月31日,路易-菲利普在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%A2" title="圣克卢">圣克卢</a>签署了一项法令,通过这项法令,他解散了众议院,将选举日期定于7月5日,并且决定8月9日召开国会。6月23日,他又在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC_(%E4%B8%8A%E8%8E%B1%E8%8C%B5%E7%9C%81)" class="mw-redirect" title="科尔马 (上莱茵省)">科尔马</a>签署了一项新的法令,把召开国会的日期提前到7月23日。 </p><p>按照1831年4月19日的新选举法,大选顺利结束,没有发生意外。结果令路易-菲利普和卡西米尔·佩里埃感到失望:几乎一半的众议员是新当选的,没有人知道将来他们会如何投票。7月23日,国王开启了新一届议会会期;路易-菲利普在御前演讲中进一步阐述了卡西米尔·佩里埃政府的纲领:对内要严格执行宪章,对外要严格捍卫法国的利益和独立。参众两院于7月25日举行了首次会议。8月1日,官方候选人吉罗·德兰(Girod de l'Ain)击败拉菲特成为众议院议长,而卡西米尔·佩里埃,考虑到他的多数席位不够明显,立即提交了辞呈。 </p><p>路易-菲利普非常为难,他试探奥迪隆·巴罗,而奥迪隆·巴罗拒绝接管政府,并指出他在众议院只掌握了一百席。8月2日和3日,在选举众议院秘书和众议院助理的时候,相反,官方候选人安德烈·杜潘和邦雅曼·德莱塞尔(Benjamin Delessert)成功当选。8月2日,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0#法國佔領時期和荷蘭王國時期(1795年-1940年)" title="荷兰">荷兰</a>国王入侵<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>,比利时人请求法国进行军事干预,最终,为了回应比利时人的请求,卡西米尔·佩里埃被迫收回辞呈。 </p><p>众议院在讨论回应御前演讲的祝词时,引发了关于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a>问题的激烈辩论,一些议员在比尼翁男爵(Louis Pierre Édouard Bignon)的带领下想推动法国进行干预,就像准备对<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>进行军事干预那样。卡西米尔·佩里埃强烈抵制并赢得辩论:在给国王的祝词中,对于波兰问题将仅限于含糊的套话。对政府来说,这是一次明确的胜利,它使“抵抗党”重新回到轨道上。 </p><p>屈从于主流意见,卡西米尔·佩里埃使一项旨在废除贵族院席位继承权的法律草案在众议院获得通过,这也是左派多年来的要求。在几场议会大战之后,他还成功地使《1832年3月2日法》(Loi du 2 mars 1832)获得通过,这是一项关于王室经费的法律,该项法律决定,每年的王室经费总额为一千二百万法郎,另外还要给<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE_(%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南·菲利普 (奧爾良公爵)">王长子</a>一百万法郎。司法部长巴特(Félix Barthe)最终将他的名字同七月王朝时期一座立法上的丰碑连结在一起:《1832年4月28日法》(Loi du 28 avril 1832),该项法律修改了《刑法典》和《刑事诉讼法典》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1832年的流行性霍乱"><span id="1832.E5.B9.B4.E7.9A.84.E6.B5.81.E8.A1.8C.E6.80.A7.E9.9C.8D.E4.B9.B1"></span>1832年的流行性霍乱</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:1832年的流行性霍乱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>1815年出现的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%82" title="霍亂">霍亂</a>疫情在1832年3月20日左右到达巴黎。仅在4月,就有13000人死亡,直到9月,巴黎都一直处在这场<a href="/wiki/%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB" title="瘟疫">瘟疫</a>的肆虐中,总共造成18000人死亡。当时还不知道霍乱的原因,这种病使公众在精神上陷入恐慌,人们不假思索地怀疑有人下毒,而拾荒者对当局的卫生措施予以反抗。 </p><p>霍乱同样袭击了王室成员——阿德莱德夫人(Adélaïde d'Orléans)患病——和政坛人物——阿尔古和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%90" title="弗朗索瓦·基佐">基佐</a>也被感染。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83" title="卡西米尔·皮埃尔·佩里埃">卡西米尔·佩里埃</a>在4月1日同<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE_(%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南·菲利普 (奧爾良公爵)">奥尔良公爵</a>看望主宫医院(Hôtel-Dieu de Paris)的病人后染病。他不得不卧床休息,继而病情恶化,停止履行其内政部长职务。在经过长期的痛苦后,他于1832年5月16日去世。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="政权的巩固"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.9D.83.E7.9A.84.E5.B7.A9.E5.9B.BA"></span>政权的巩固</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:政权的巩固"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>路易-菲利普在摆脱卡西米尔·佩里埃后并没有急忙任命一位新总理,更何况议会会期尚未开始,而且混乱的政治局面需要迅速和有力的措施。 </p><p>事实上,政权受到了各方面的攻击:正统派方面,贝里公爵夫人(Duchesse de Berry)企图在1832年春天煽动<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%BD%97%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF" title="普罗旺斯">普罗旺斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E4%BB%A3%E7%9C%81" title="旺代省">旺代</a>暴动,不过行动很快就搁浅了;共和派方面,1832年6月5日,他们借拉马克将军葬礼之机在巴黎掀起<a href="/wiki/1832%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%BA%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="1832年巴黎共和党人起义">六月革命</a>,拉马克将军是一位共和派的领袖,也是因霍乱而死。当权者反应强硬,作战部队和国民自卫军——主要是国民自卫军——始终忠于政府,穆通将军可以对暴乱进行残酷的镇压,在两个战场共造成800人伤亡。 </p><p>对正统派和共和派的两场胜利极大地促进了政权的巩固,与此同时,波拿巴主义者因<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑二世">莱希斯塔德公爵</a>的去世而沉浸于哀伤中,他在7月22日死于<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E4%B9%9F%E7%B4%8D" title="維也納">維也納</a>。路易-菲利普在国内的这些成功更因他在外交上的巨大成功而锦上添花:8月9日,就是七月王朝成立一周年那天,他的长女路易丝公主(Louise d'Orléans)和比利时的新国王<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6)" title="利奥波德一世 (比利时)">利奥波德一世</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E6%AF%94%E6%B6%85%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="贡比涅城堡">贡比涅城堡</a>举行婚礼,这使七月王朝在欧洲的地位更加稳固。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="“花瓶总理”和“政治能人”"><span id=".E2.80.9C.E8.8A.B1.E7.93.B6.E6.80.BB.E7.90.86.E2.80.9D.E5.92.8C.E2.80.9C.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E8.83.BD.E4.BA.BA.E2.80.9D"></span>“花瓶总理”和“政治能人”</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:“花瓶总理”和“政治能人”"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soult2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Soult2.jpg/170px-Soult2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Soult2.jpg/255px-Soult2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Soult2.jpg/340px-Soult2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="1001" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%8E%84%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="让·德迪厄·苏尔特">苏尔特元帅</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1832年10月,路易-菲利普吁请一个他信得过的人——<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%8E%84%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="让·德迪厄·苏尔特">苏尔特元帅</a>——出任总理。苏尔特并没有足够的威信对他的同僚施加影响<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,他出任总理更多是装饰性的,而不是政治性的<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,这样的“花瓶总理”在后来反复出现。苏尔特可以依靠当时三个主要政治人物组成的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%B4%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F" title="三头同盟">三人联盟</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%BE" title="阿道夫·梯也爾">阿道夫·梯也爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維克托·德布羅伊">布羅伊公爵</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%90" title="弗朗索瓦·基佐">弗朗索瓦·基佐</a>。《辩论报》把这称为“所有政治能人的联盟”,而路易-菲利普最终心怀怨恨地称,“卡西米尔·佩里埃变身三个人”。 </p><p>在发给高级公务员、高级军官以及法官的通函中,新总理简要地总结了他奉行的准则:“杰出的卡西米尔·佩里埃所采纳的政治制度也将是我要采纳的。[……]对内要秩序,对外要和平,将是他余下任期内最可靠的保证”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="苏尔特内阁(1832年10月—1834年4月)初期的成就"><span id=".E8.8B.8F.E5.B0.94.E7.89.B9.E5.86.85.E9.98.81.EF.BC.881832.E5.B9.B410.E6.9C.88.E2.80.941834.E5.B9.B44.E6.9C.88.EF.BC.89.E5.88.9D.E6.9C.9F.E7.9A.84.E6.88.90.E5.B0.B1"></span>苏尔特内阁(1832年10月—1834年4月)初期的成就</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:苏尔特内阁(1832年10月—1834年4月)初期的成就"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>新的内政部长<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%BE" title="阿道夫·梯也爾">梯也爾</a>自1832年11月7日在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%89%B9" title="南特">南特</a>捉住贝里公爵夫人名声大噪,而贝里公爵夫人被关进布莱伊城堡(Citadelle de Blaye)。在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%8E%B1%E4%BC%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布莱伊(页面不存在)">布莱伊</a>,关押中的贝里公爵夫人生下一个女儿,她声明,孩子的父亲是卢凯西-帕里伯爵(Hector Lucchesi-Palli),他们已于1831年底在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC" title="罗马">罗马</a>秘密结婚。1833年6月8日,她被驱逐到<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a>,为了击退荷兰的侵略,<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%83%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="艾蒂安·莫里斯·热拉尔">热拉尔元帅</a>率领一支7万人的军队给这个年轻的君主国提供了援助,尤其是夺回了安特卫普城堡(Citadelle d'Anvers),12月23日,城堡的守军投降。 </p><p>凭借这些胜利,1832年11月19日,政府在一个有利的地位上着手开启议会的新一轮会期,而路易-菲利普也可以到外省进行两次巡视以检验他的受欢迎程度:1833年1月5日至20日在北方,1833年8月26日至9月12日在诺曼底,他向从安特卫普胜利归来的军队表示了敬意。 </p><p>国王和他的政府采取了一些受欢迎的措施以求赢得民心:例如一系列大型建设,尤其是结束了众多纪念性建筑,像是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%87%AF%E6%97%8B%E9%97%A8" title="巴黎凯旋门">凯旋门</a>;还有一些象征性的举动,像是1833年6月21日重新把<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑一世">拿破仑</a>的塑像竖立在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BA%E5%A4%9A%E5%A7%86%E5%9C%86%E6%9F%B1" title="旺多姆圆柱">旺多姆圆柱</a>上。教育部长<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%90" title="弗朗索瓦·基佐">基佐</a>引入了著名的《基佐法》(Loi Guizot),1833年6月28日通过的这项法律强制每一个市镇成立一所小学。 </p><p>1834年4月1日,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維克托·德布羅伊">布羅伊公爵</a>辞职,原因是1831年同<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>缔结的一项条约无法获得众议院的批准。他的辞职引起内阁大规模改组。对国王来说,内阁改组最大的好处是除去了“卡西米尔·佩里埃变身三个人”中最令他厌烦的一位,全因布羅伊公爵贵族的傲慢和刚硬的性格。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="四月的暴动和1834年6月21日的提前选举"><span id=".E5.9B.9B.E6.9C.88.E7.9A.84.E6.9A.B4.E5.8A.A8.E5.92.8C1834.E5.B9.B46.E6.9C.8821.E6.97.A5.E7.9A.84.E6.8F.90.E5.89.8D.E9.80.89.E4.B8.BE"></span>四月的暴动和1834年6月21日的提前选举</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:四月的暴动和1834年6月21日的提前选举"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1834年4月4日的内阁改组恰逢国内多个城市再次出现近乎暴动的局面。早在2月底,因颁布一项法律,宣读公告的差役经过许可才能活动,已经引起了同巴黎警察多达数日的武装冲突。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Revolte_des_Canuts_-_Lyon_1834_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Revolte_des_Canuts_-_Lyon_1834_-_1.jpg/290px-Revolte_des_Canuts_-_Lyon_1834_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Revolte_des_Canuts_-_Lyon_1834_-_1.jpg/435px-Revolte_des_Canuts_-_Lyon_1834_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Revolte_des_Canuts_-_Lyon_1834_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="295" /></a><figcaption>1834年4月,第二次里昂丝绸工人暴动。</figcaption></figure> <p>政府已决定,通过《1834年4月10日法》(Loi du 10 avril 1834),对未经授权的协会进行更严厉的打压,为的是遏制最重要的共和派协会——人权联盟(Société des droits de l'homme)。而就在4月9日,贵族院对该文本进行最后表决的那一天,第二次里昂丝绸工人暴动爆发了。内政部长<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%BE" title="阿道夫·梯也爾">梯也爾</a>将<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>丢给了起义者,并于4月13日再次夺回,造成双方各有100至200人死亡。 </p><p>共和派试图将暴动扩展到外省的其他城市,但他们的行动在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B" title="马赛">马赛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="維埃納">維埃納</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%93%A6%E6%8D%B7" title="普瓦捷">普瓦捷</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E6%B2%99%E9%9A%86" title="香槟沙隆">沙隆</a>都失败了。<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E8%AF%BA%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="格勒诺布尔">格勒诺布尔</a>的骚乱要更严重些,尤其是4月11日在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89" title="圣艾蒂安">圣艾蒂安</a>的骚乱,不过很快就全都恢复了秩序。最终是在巴黎发生了最大规模的骚乱。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rue_Transnonain,_le_15_Avril_1834.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Rue_Transnonain%2C_le_15_Avril_1834.tif/lossy-page1-260px-Rue_Transnonain%2C_le_15_Avril_1834.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Rue_Transnonain%2C_le_15_Avril_1834.tif/lossy-page1-390px-Rue_Transnonain%2C_le_15_Avril_1834.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Rue_Transnonain%2C_le_15_Avril_1834.tif/lossy-page1-520px-Rue_Transnonain%2C_le_15_Avril_1834.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3544" data-file-height="2475" /></a><figcaption><i>1834年4月14日,《唐斯诺南街的屠杀》</i>,作者:<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%AF%BA%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E7%B1%B3%E5%9F%83" title="奥诺雷·杜米埃">奥诺雷·杜米埃</a>。</figcaption></figure> <p>梯也尔已经预料到首都的骚乱,他在巴黎集结了4万人,国王在4月10日对他们进行了检阅。作为预防措施,梯也尔逮捕了150名人权联盟的重要头目,并且关闭了它的喉舌——那份充满敌意的《论坛报》(La Tribune des départements)。无论如何,4月13日晚,政府开始设置<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E9%9A%9C" title="路障">路障</a>。在部队指挥官<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%A9%AC-%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E8%8B%A5" title="托马-罗贝尔·比若">比若将军</a>的陪同下,梯也尔亲自指挥了所谓维持秩序的行动。镇压是残酷的。由于遭到了唐斯诺南街12号射出的子弹袭击,军队向这栋房子发起进攻;所有的居住者——男人、女人、孩子、老人——都被军人用<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E5%88%80" title="刺刀">刺刀</a>杀害,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%AF%BA%E9%9B%B7%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E7%B1%B3%E5%9F%83" title="奥诺雷·杜米埃">奥诺雷·杜米埃</a>那幅著名的石版画使这次屠杀永远被人们记住。 </p> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="clear: right"> <caption><b>众议院新的组成</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2">政治团体 </th> <th colspan="3"><br />席位 </th></tr> <tr> <th># </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#0066cc">&#160; </td> <td>多数派 </td> <td align="right">~310 席 </td> <td align="right">67,4&#160;% </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#ff8080">&#160; </td> <td>反对派 </td> <td align="right">~120 席 </td> <td align="right">26,1&#160;% </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="darkblue">&#160; </td> <td>正统派 </td> <td align="right">~30 席 </td> <td align="right">06,5&#160;% </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="white"> <td colspan="5">&#160; </td></tr> <tr> <td>&#160; </td> <td><b>总计</b> </td> <td align="right">460 席 </td> <td>100,0&#160;% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>4月14日,就在人们还在巴黎继续战斗的时候,参众两院的全体议员来到<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%92%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%AB" title="杜伊勒里宫">杜伊勒里宫</a>,为恢复公共秩序,尽其所能给国王提供协助。路易-菲利普决定5月1日他的圣名瞻礼日那天不再举行官方庆祝仪式,并宣布原本用于庆祝的款项将被用来救济伤者、寡妇和孤儿。与此同时,他命令<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%8E%84%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="让·德迪厄·苏尔特">苏尔特元帅</a>对这次骚乱的经过进行广泛的宣传,“为了使公众、议院和全法国了解真相,并且让他们认识到扩军是多么必要”。 </p><p>超过2000人在随后的各种骚乱中被捕,尤其是在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E" title="巴黎">巴黎</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%98%82" title="里昂">里昂</a>。根据《1830年宪章》第28条,通过国王的法令,他们在贵族院被提起诉讼,原因是他们危害国家安全。共和派的领导机构被除掉,以至于5月20日<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E8%80%B6%E7%89%B9%E4%BE%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="拉法耶特侯爵">拉法叶</a>去世后,他的葬礼没有引起任何事端。早在5月13日的时候,众议院投票通过了一笔1400万法朗的拨款,让政府能够维持一支36万人的军队。两天后,还通过了一项对持有和使用军用武器极其严厉的法律。 </p><p>路易-菲利普认为解散众议院的时机到了,于是他解散了众议院,并在1834年6月21日举行了的新立法选举,然而结果并未完全满足他的期望:尽管共和派基本上被清除,反对派仍超过了150席,其中正统派占有30席,余下的是奥迪隆·巴罗所领导的“王朝左派”,他们忠于政权,但反对“抵抗党”支持“运动党”;多数派超过了300席,并且,出现了“第三党”,他们可能会在一些投票中背叛多数派支持左派。 </p><p>新一届众议院于7月31日召开会议,理所当然,选举产生了新一任议长安德烈·杜潘,他是第三党的领导人,但跟国王关系密切。众议院以压倒多数通过了一个模棱两可的祝词,在给国王的祝词中,用一种中规中矩的套话透露出对国王的批评。8月16日,路易-菲利普急忙令众议院休会,直到年底。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="热拉尔、马雷、莫蒂埃:走马灯式的内阁(1834年7月—1835年2月)"><span id=".E7.83.AD.E6.8B.89.E5.B0.94.E3.80.81.E9.A9.AC.E9.9B.B7.E3.80.81.E8.8E.AB.E8.92.82.E5.9F.83.EF.BC.9A.E8.B5.B0.E9.A9.AC.E7.81.AF.E5.BC.8F.E7.9A.84.E5.86.85.E9.98.81.EF.BC.881834.E5.B9.B47.E6.9C.88.E2.80.941835.E5.B9.B42.E6.9C.88.EF.BC.89"></span>热拉尔、马雷、莫蒂埃:走马灯式的内阁(1834年7月—1835年2月)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:热拉尔、马雷、莫蒂埃:走马灯式的内阁(1834年7月—1835年2月)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg/170px-David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg/255px-David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg/340px-David_Etienne_Maurice_Gerard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3684" data-file-height="5306" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%83%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="艾蒂安·莫里斯·热拉尔">热拉尔元帅</a></figcaption></figure> <p>实际控制内阁的<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%BE" title="阿道夫·梯也爾">梯也爾</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E4%BD%90" title="弗朗索瓦·基佐">基佐</a>决定摆脱<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%8E%84%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="让·德迪厄·苏尔特">苏尔特元帅</a>,他们觉得苏尔特既迟钝又粗鲁,但国王赏识他的殷勤,好让他执行自己想要的政策。一次涉及到<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%9E%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="法属阿尔及利亚">法属阿尔及利亚</a>军事地位和民事地位的事件充当了借口。被逼无奈,路易-菲利普于1834年7月18日极不情愿地接受了苏尔特的辞呈,并让<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%83%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="艾蒂安·莫里斯·热拉尔">热拉尔元帅</a>接替了他。旧的“花瓶总理”走了,新的“花瓶总理”来了,除此以外,内阁的组成未做任何改动。 </p><p>很快,内阁就解散了,起因是一个被第三党夸大了的伪问题:对“四月被告人”进行特赦的可能性。路易-菲利普、空论派、以及内阁的核心人物都反对特赦,但第三党过分强调组织2000名被告在贵族院受审非常困难,成功地欺骗了热拉尔元帅,他表示赞成特赦,然而当时任何诉讼程序都还没有确定。当热拉尔意识到国王、基佐和梯也尔都反对他、而他没有任何可能推行他的意见时,他只能在10月29日辞职。 </p><p>随后开启了长达近四个月的内阁危机。在多次尝试各种各样、然而却并不奏效的组合之后,路易-菲利普组建了一个完全由第三党组成的内阁,这是当时政治局势的必然结果。但是,在杜潘拒绝出任总理后,国王犯了一个错误:1834年11月10日,他吁请一位<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一帝国">第一帝国</a>的遗老——巴萨诺公爵<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%A0%BC-%E4%BC%AF%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E9%9B%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="于格-伯纳德·马雷">马雷</a>——出任总理。 </p><p>新总理欠了太多的债,只要一宣布任命,他的债主就会扣押他的薪水。新政府的建立令人啼笑皆非。新闻界极其愤怒。部长被这样的迎接吓到了,他们从11月13日起纷纷辞职,甚至都没有通知巴萨诺公爵,这届政府获得了“三天内阁”的绰号。11月18日,路易-菲利普又请出一位“花瓶总理”,这一次是特雷維索公爵<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%92%82%E5%9F%83" class="mw-redirect" title="爱德华·莫蒂埃">莫蒂埃元帅</a>,而内阁则完全照搬了热拉尔元帅那一届。 </p><p>这场危机让第三党出了洋相,而空论派则取得了胜利。内阁希望扩大优势,于是准备强迫议员明确表示对其政策的支持。在议院12月1日的会议上,政府提交了一份目的明显的议事日程,里面明确提出信任动议,该动议在12月6日以184票对117票获得通过。然而,差不多就在两个月后,内阁还是解散了。先是因为要布置场地,以便审判“四月被告人”,在这笔经费上跟议会发生了冲突。后来反对派又揭露内阁没有首脑,他们指责路易-菲利普在内阁放了一个傀儡,为的是行使他私人的权力。论战如火如荼,为了反对路易-菲利普,他们又搬出梯也爾曾经威慑查理十世的那句名言:“国王统治国家但不要管理”。最终,当1835年2月20日莫蒂埃元帅正式以健康原因辞职的时候,国王丝毫没有挽留的意思。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="实现议会制的艰难之路"><span id=".E5.AE.9E.E7.8E.B0.E8.AE.AE.E4.BC.9A.E5.88.B6.E7.9A.84.E8.89.B0.E9.9A.BE.E4.B9.8B.E8.B7.AF"></span>实现议会制的艰难之路</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:实现议会制的艰难之路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="轮廓模糊的制度"><span id=".E8.BD.AE.E5.BB.93.E6.A8.A1.E7.B3.8A.E7.9A.84.E5.88.B6.E5.BA.A6"></span>轮廓模糊的制度</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:轮廓模糊的制度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>论战导致了莫蒂埃元帅辞职,但论战并未就此结束。受共和主义者写的小册子影响,论战持续发酵,国王的地位和议会的特权这两个问题成为争论的焦点。一方面,路易-菲利普希望能操控他自己的政策,尤其是在国防和外交上,他觉得这些本来就该归他管。不仅如此,他还想绕开总理,让部长直接听命于他。另一方面,部分议员表示,内阁应该有一位领导人,而且这位领导人应该出自议会的多数派。他们希望完成政体上的转变,最终实现<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%88%B6" title="議會制">議會制</a>。不过,对于议会制,《1830年宪章》也仅仅是做了个草图,实际上,它并没有写明内阁在众议院的政治责任机制,像是信任案,或是不信任案。另外,总理的存在性也无法在宪章中找到依据。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="议会政治昙花一现:布罗伊公爵內閣(1835年3月—1836年2月)"><span id=".E8.AE.AE.E4.BC.9A.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E6.98.99.E8.8A.B1.E4.B8.80.E7.8E.B0.EF.BC.9A.E5.B8.83.E7.BD.97.E4.BC.8A.E5.85.AC.E7.88.B5.E5.85.A7.E9.96.A3.EF.BC.881835.E5.B9.B43.E6.9C.88.E2.80.941836.E5.B9.B42.E6.9C.88.EF.BC.89"></span>议会政治昙花一现:布罗伊公爵內閣(1835年3月—1836年2月)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="编辑章节:议会政治昙花一现:布罗伊公爵內閣(1835年3月—1836年2月)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在这种背景下,议员们认为有必要向路易-菲利普施压,迫使他选<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維克托·德布羅伊">布羅伊公爵</a>担任总理。原因很简单,这是路易-菲利普最不希望的人选,因为布羅伊公爵的亲英立场使路易-菲利普疑心重重,而且他不受管控,态度傲慢,这让路易-菲利普十分不悦。在三个星期的内阁危机中,路易-菲利普先后请求<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E9%A9%AC%E4%BF%AE%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%8E%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="路易-马修·莫莱">莫莱</a>、杜潘、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A9%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%8E%84%C2%B7%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="让·德迪厄·苏尔特">苏尔特</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%A2%E5%A1%94" class="mw-redirect" title="奥拉斯·弗朗索瓦·巴斯蒂安·塞巴斯蒂亚尼·德拉波塔">塞巴斯蒂亚尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%83%AD%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94" title="艾蒂安·莫里斯·热拉尔">热拉尔</a>出任总理,但都遭到了拒绝。最终,1835年3月12日,他只好作出决定,邀请布罗伊公爵,并且接受差不多跟<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%9F%83" title="卡西米尔·皮埃尔·佩里埃">卡西米尔·佩里埃</a>一样的条件。 </p><p>跟第一次苏尔特内阁一样,新政府建立在三人联盟之上:外交部长布罗伊,教育部长基佐,内政部长梯也爾。布罗伊公爵一上任就一洗前耻,1831年7月4日同<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>缔结的条约这一次在众议院顺利通过。此外,他还在关于秘密基金的辩论中获得多数支持,秘密基金以256票支持、129票反对获得通过,这样就省去了对政府进行信任投票。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="“四月被告人”诉讼案"><span id=".E2.80.9C.E5.9B.9B.E6.9C.88.E8.A2.AB.E5.91.8A.E4.BA.BA.E2.80.9D.E8.AF.89.E8.AE.BC.E6.A1.88"></span>“四月被告人”诉讼案</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="编辑章节:“四月被告人”诉讼案"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>布罗伊政府的一件大事就是对参与四月暴动的人进行诉讼,诉讼案于1835年5月5日在贵族院展开。2000名嫌疑犯中,最终只有164人被提起诉讼,其中43人是被<a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E5%B8%AD%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="缺席审判">缺席审判</a>。121名被告人在贵族院受到了审判,他们把诉讼程序搞得无比复杂,使用各种可能的手段把这场审判变成宣传共和的大好时机。7月12日,一部分被告人通过一条早已准备好的地下通道逃出圣佩拉吉(Sainte-Pélagie)监狱,巴黎暴动的领头者也在其内。 </p><p>1835年8月13日,贵族院对里昂的暴动者进行了审判,随后,考虑到犯人的反抗,对其他的犯人并没有采取庭审,并在1835年12月和1836年1月宣布了判决。判决是相当仁慈的:没有人被判死刑,一部分被判流放,大部分被判有期徒刑,还有人被无罪释放。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="菲斯奇的袭击(1835年7月28日)"><span id=".E8.8F.B2.E6.96.AF.E5.A5.87.E7.9A.84.E8.A2.AD.E5.87.BB.EF.BC.881835.E5.B9.B47.E6.9C.8828.E6.97.A5.EF.BC.89"></span>菲斯奇的袭击(1835年7月28日)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="编辑章节:菲斯奇的袭击(1835年7月28日)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在公众舆论眼中,与他们所期望的相反,共和派并没有从“四月被告人”诉讼案中获得好处:是共和派自己给大众造成一种印象,雅各宾党人的所有暴行又复活了,这尤其是让资产阶级感到害怕。1835年7月28日针对国王的袭击使共和派彻底失去声望。 </p><p>值纪念<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="七月革命">七月革命</a>之际,路易-菲利普要在巴黎的大道上检阅国民自卫军。他不顾会遭遇袭击的传闻,拒绝取消阅兵。陪同他的有长子<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE_(%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="斐迪南·菲利普 (奧爾良公爵)">奥尔良公爵</a>,次子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94_(%E5%86%85%E7%A9%86%E5%B0%94%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5)" class="mw-redirect" title="路易·夏尔·腓力·拉斐尔 (内穆尔公爵)">内穆尔公爵</a>,三子<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%89%AF_(%E5%84%92%E5%AE%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="弗朗索瓦·奥尔良 (儒安维尔亲王)">儒安维尔亲王</a>,包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維克托·德布羅伊">布羅伊公爵</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%A2%AF%E4%B9%9F%E7%88%BE" title="阿道夫·梯也爾">梯也爾</a>在内的各位部长,以及众多元帅和军官。一架由20多个枪管组成的“地狱机器”突然从<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93" title="圣殿大道">圣殿大道</a>50号的一所房间中射出。路易-菲利普所幸只在额头上有些擦伤,他的儿子也安然无恙,而<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%92%82%E5%9F%83" class="mw-redirect" title="爱德华·莫蒂埃">莫蒂埃元帅</a>和其他十个人当场身亡。十多个伤者中,有七人在随后几天里死亡。 </p><p>袭击的主犯是朱塞佩·菲斯奇——一个患有偏执狂而且自负的冒险家,他曾经是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%9A%C2%B7%E7%BC%AA%E6%8B%89" title="若阿尚·缪拉">缪拉</a>军中的一名士兵。另外还有鞍具制造者皮埃尔·莫雷和药品杂货店主西奥多·佩潘,这两人都是跟人权联盟有关的狂热共和党人。他们在贵族院受审,并在1836年2月19日被送上断头台。 </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 618.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 616.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Attentat_de_Fieschi_-_28.07.1835_-_2_(Eug%C3%A8ne_Lami).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="1835年7月28日,菲斯奇的袭击 (欧仁·拉米, 1845年, 凡尔赛宫)"><img alt="1835年7月28日,菲斯奇的袭击 (欧仁·拉米, 1845年, 凡尔赛宫)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Attentat_de_Fieschi_-_28.07.1835_-_2_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Lami%29.jpg/925px-Attentat_de_Fieschi_-_28.07.1835_-_2_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Lami%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="617" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Attentat_de_Fieschi_-_28.07.1835_-_2_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Lami%29.jpg/1387px-Attentat_de_Fieschi_-_28.07.1835_-_2_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Lami%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Attentat_de_Fieschi_-_28.07.1835_-_2_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Lami%29.jpg/1850px-Attentat_de_Fieschi_-_28.07.1835_-_2_%28Eug%C3%A8ne_Lami%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3005" data-file-height="585" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>1835年7月28日,菲斯奇的袭击 (欧仁·拉米, 1845年, <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%9B%E5%AE%AB" title="凡尔赛宫">凡尔赛宫</a>)</center></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1835年9月通过的法律,以及政权的巩固"><span id="1835.E5.B9.B49.E6.9C.88.E9.80.9A.E8.BF.87.E7.9A.84.E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B.EF.BC.8C.E4.BB.A5.E5.8F.8A.E6.94.BF.E6.9D.83.E7.9A.84.E5.B7.A9.E5.9B.BA"></span>1835年9月通过的法律,以及政权的巩固</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="编辑章节:1835年9月通过的法律,以及政权的巩固"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>杀戮的暴行举国震惊。共和派名誉扫地。公众舆论欣然等待有力措施。于是,从8月4日起,内阁陆续向议会提交了三项法律草案,旨在强化对反政府袭击者的镇压。<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E4%BC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維克托·德布羅伊">布羅伊公爵</a>解释说:“《1830年宪章》通过<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" title="君主立宪制">君主立宪</a>的形式确立了政治自由。所有的政党在君主立宪的框架内是自由的。一旦他们出了这个框架,自由也就与他们无关了。是他们自己置身于法律之外。...... <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1" title="新闻自由">新闻自由</a>并不凌驾于其他组织之上。...... 君主高于一切是君主立宪的基本原则。” </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="议会政治举步维艰"><span id=".E8.AE.AE.E4.BC.9A.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB.E4.B8.BE.E6.AD.A5.E7.BB.B4.E8.89.B0"></span>议会政治举步维艰</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="编辑章节:议会政治举步维艰"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="议会制的苦果,内阁再度陷入动荡"><span id=".E8.AE.AE.E4.BC.9A.E5.88.B6.E7.9A.84.E8.8B.A6.E6.9E.9C.EF.BC.8C.E5.86.85.E9.98.81.E5.86.8D.E5.BA.A6.E9.99.B7.E5.85.A5.E5.8A.A8.E8.8D.A1"></span>议会制的苦果,内阁再度陷入动荡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="编辑章节:议会制的苦果,内阁再度陷入动荡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="基佐体制"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E4.BD.90.E4.BD.93.E5.88.B6"></span>基佐体制</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="编辑章节:基佐体制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="工人贫困化对政权的威胁"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E4.BA.BA.E8.B4.AB.E5.9B.B0.E5.8C.96.E5.AF.B9.E6.94.BF.E6.9D.83.E7.9A.84.E5.A8.81.E8.83.81"></span>工人贫困化对政权的威胁</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="编辑章节:工人贫困化对政权的威胁"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="王朝的危机"><span id=".E7.8E.8B.E6.9C.9D.E7.9A.84.E5.8D.B1.E6.9C.BA"></span>王朝的危机</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="编辑章节:王朝的危机"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政权的灭亡"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.9D.83.E7.9A.84.E7.81.AD.E4.BA.A1"></span>政权的灭亡</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="编辑章节:政权的灭亡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1846年工农业萧条,加上<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%B5%A6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="菲利浦">菲利浦</a>施政倾向保守谨慎,没有<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E5%B4%99" class="mw-redirect" title="拿破崙">拿破崙</a>支持者强调的军事荣耀,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a>不济,人民普遍不满,引发<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法國二月革命">法国二月革命</a>。经过一番动乱后,国王由提倡镇压的提尔斯取代了基佐。他在杜乐丽宫前遭到军队的敌视,国王最终决定退位,以支持他的孙子,将摄政权交给了施韦林,他的举动是徒劳的。1848年2月26日,施韦林在巴士底广场宣布成立了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a>进入了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法兰西第二共和国">第二共和国</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="编辑章节:参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Monarchie de Juillet" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Monarchie de Juillet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monarchie_de_Juillet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monarchie de Juillet(页面不存在)">Monarchie de Juillet</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchie_de_Juillet" class="extiw" title="fr:Monarchie de Juillet"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Monarchie de Juillet</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-正统派-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-正统派_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">正统派:波旁王朝长系的拥护者。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-奥马勒公爵-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-奥马勒公爵_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">孔代亲王是奥马勒公爵的教父,孔代亲王之子昂吉安公爵(Duc d'Enghien)在1804年被处决。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-包括遗赠-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-包括遗赠_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">遗赠分为包括遗赠与特定遗赠:所谓包括遗赠(大陆称为概括遗赠),是指遗赠人抽象地以遗产的全部或一部分作为标的的遗赠;特定遗赠是指遗赠人以某项具体、特定的财产为标的的遗赠。(《台湾地区继承制度概论》,吴国平主编)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-法律死亡-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-法律死亡_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">法律死亡(mort civile):在法國法中,指被判定犯有重罪的人,在法律上即視為死亡。這種制度名義上已於1854年廢除,但至少在效果上與其相似的東西依然保留著。即,當某人被判定犯有重罪時,其所佔有的財產就按無遺囑繼承歸屬於其繼承人;之後取得的財產則因國家的特權而歸國家享有,只是國家可作為寬仁的恩德而將其全部或部分轉交給其遺孀或子女。(高點法律網)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-抵抗-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-抵抗_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">抵抗党由此得名</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-临时性十二分之一-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-临时性十二分之一_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">临时性十二分之一(douzième provisoire):政府在议会通过预算前,每个月有权动用的预算额不得超过上一年度预算总额的月平均数(即十二分之一)。这是法国在1958年之前的一种财政制度,现在欧盟仍在使用。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-空论派-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-空论派_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">空论派:波旁复辟时期,一种政治思想学派的拥护者,该学派由鲁瓦耶-科拉尔(Royer-Collard)建立,意图将1789年精神和君主制的正统性调和起来,并且在1840至1848年间由基佐实施。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alain Laquièze, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=oSpfCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT325&amp;lpg=PT325&amp;dq=illustre+%C3%A9p%C3%A9e+Monarchie+de+Juillet&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=Rm7uzFbF9x&amp;sig=aYP6ZhbXhCnHCw1oC9wPyUFc7ZE&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi9g_nO0NPdAhWDiIsKHfp7AJQQ6AEwGXoECAAQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=illustre%20%C3%A9p%C3%A9e%20Monarchie%20de%20Juillet&amp;f=false"><i>Les origines du régime parlementaire en France, 1814-1848</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180924224840/https://books.google.fr/books?id=oSpfCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT325&amp;lpg=PT325&amp;dq=illustre+%C3%A9p%C3%A9e+Monarchie+de+Juillet&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=Rm7uzFbF9x&amp;sig=aYP6ZhbXhCnHCw1oC9wPyUFc7ZE&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi9g_nO0NPdAhWDiIsKHfp7AJQQ6AEwGXoECAAQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=illustre%20%C3%A9p%C3%A9e%20Monarchie%20de%20Juillet&amp;f=false">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guy Antonetti, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=y7FYDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT109&amp;lpg=PT109&amp;dq=illustre+%C3%A9p%C3%A9e+Monarchie+de+Juillet&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=SHAxND1xJS&amp;sig=8tc8lGVYUFDTVCk3EUipH9VfHiw&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi9g_nO0NPdAhWDiIsKHfp7AJQQ6AEwF3oECAIQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=illustre%20%C3%A9p%C3%A9e%20Monarchie%20de%20Juillet&amp;f=false"><i>La monarchie constitutionnelle</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180925025331/https://books.google.fr/books?id=y7FYDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT109&amp;lpg=PT109&amp;dq=illustre+%C3%A9p%C3%A9e+Monarchie+de+Juillet&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=SHAxND1xJS&amp;sig=8tc8lGVYUFDTVCk3EUipH9VfHiw&amp;hl=fr&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwi9g_nO0NPdAhWDiIsKHfp7AJQQ6AEwF3oECAIQAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=illustre%20%C3%A9p%C3%A9e%20Monarchie%20de%20Juillet&amp;f=false">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>), 1997.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div style="clear: 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colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法兰克国王列表">法兰克国王列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国君主列表">法国君主列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9C%96" title="法國君主世系圖">法國君主世系圖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE_(%E7%AE%80%E7%89%88)" title="法国君主世系图 (简版)">簡版</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%B4%9B%E6%BA%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="墨洛溫王朝">墨洛溫王朝</a><br />(509年—751年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维一世">克洛维一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="希尔德贝特一世">希尔德贝特一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="克罗多米尔">克罗多米尔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德里克一世">提乌德里克一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德贝尔特一世">提乌德贝尔特一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="提乌德鲍德">提乌德鲍德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔一世">克洛泰尔一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="查理贝尔特一世">查理贝尔特一世</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E7%89%B9%E6%9C%97" title="贡特朗">贡特朗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西吉贝尔特一世">西吉贝尔特一世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%B2%9D%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="希爾德貝爾特二世">希爾德貝爾特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德贝尔特二世">提乌德贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德里克二世">提乌德里克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西吉贝尔特二世">西吉贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="希尔佩里克一世">希尔佩里克一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔二世">克洛泰尔二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="达戈贝尔特一世">达戈贝尔特一世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="查理贝尔特二世">查理贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%9F%BA%E5%9D%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="阿基坦的希尔佩里克">阿基坦的希尔佩里克</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="西吉贝尔特三世">西吉贝尔特三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E5%85%BB%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9" title="领养的希尔德贝尔特">领养的希尔德贝尔特</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维二世">克洛维二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔三世">克洛泰尔三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="希尔德里克二世">希尔德里克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%83%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="提烏德里克三世">提烏德里克三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="克洛維三世">克洛維三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="达戈贝尔特二世">达戈贝尔特二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克洛维四世">克洛维四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="希尔德贝尔特三世">希尔德贝尔特三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E6%88%88%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="达戈贝尔特三世">达戈贝尔特三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="希尔佩里克二世">希尔佩里克二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="克洛泰尔四世">克洛泰尔四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E4%B9%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="提乌德里克四世">提乌德里克四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="希爾德里克三世">希爾德里克三世</a></span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/100px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/150px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg/200px-Insigne_modernum_Francum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="364" /></a></span><br /><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/100px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/150px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg/200px-Insigne_Francum_Napoleonis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="364" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝">加洛林王朝</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="罗伯特王朝">罗伯特王朝</a><br />/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="博索尼德王朝">博索尼德王朝</a><br />(751年—987年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%AE%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%95%E5%B9%B3" title="矮子丕平">矮子丕平</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="卡洛曼一世">卡洛曼一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%BC" title="查理曼">查理曼/查理一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%99%94%E8%AA%A0%E8%80%85%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93" title="虔誠者路易">路易一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%83%E5%A4%B4%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="秃头查理">查理二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易二世 (西法兰克)">路易二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易三世 (西法兰克)">路易三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%9B%BC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="卡洛曼二世 (西法兰克)">卡洛曼二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%96%E5%AD%90%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86" title="胖子查理">胖子查理</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B)" title="厄德 (西法蘭克)">厄德</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="查理三世 (西法兰克)">查理三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="罗贝尔一世 (西法兰克)">羅貝爾一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B)" title="拉烏爾 (西法蘭克)">拉烏爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易四世 (西法兰克)">路易四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%B3%B0%E5%B0%94_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B)" title="洛泰尔 (西法蘭克)">洛泰爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B)" title="路易五世 (西法兰克)">路易五世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡佩王朝">卡佩王朝</a><br />(987年—1328年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9" title="于格·卡佩">于格·卡佩</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="罗贝尔二世 (法兰西)">羅貝爾二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利一世 (法兰西)">亨利一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力一世 (法兰西)">腓力一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易六世 (法兰西)">路易六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易七世 (法兰西)">路易七世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力二世 (法兰西)">腓力二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易八世 (法兰西)">路易八世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易九世 (法兰西)">路易九世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力三世 (法兰西)">腓力三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力四世 (法兰西)">腓力四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF)" title="路易十世 (法蘭西)">路易十世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="约翰一世 (法兰西)">約翰一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力五世 (法兰西)">腓力五世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理四世 (法兰西)">查理四世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦盧瓦王朝</a><br />(1328年—1589年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="腓力六世 (法兰西)">腓力六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="约翰二世 (法兰西)">約翰二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理五世 (法兰西)">查理五世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理六世 (法兰西)">查理六世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理七世 (法兰西)">查理七世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80" title="路易十一">路易十一</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理八世 (法兰西)">查理八世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C" title="路易十二">路易十二</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="弗朗索瓦一世 (法兰西)">弗朗索瓦一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利二世 (法兰西)">亨利二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="弗朗索瓦二世 (法兰西)">弗朗索瓦二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理九世 (法兰西)">查理九世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利三世 (法兰西)">亨利三世</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="蘭卡斯特王朝">蘭卡斯特王朝</a><br />(1422年—1453年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)" title="亨利六世 (英格兰)">亨利六世</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波旁王朝">波旁王朝</a><br />(1589年—1792年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="亨利四世 (法兰西)">亨利四世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89" title="路易十三">路易十三</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B" title="路易十四">路易十四</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94" title="路易十五">路易十五</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD" title="路易十六">路易十六</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83" title="路易十七">路易十七</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴王朝</a><br />(1804年—1815年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑一世">拿破仑一世</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑二世">拿破仑二世</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">波旁王朝<br /><span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="法国波旁复辟">復辟</a>,1815年—1830年)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB" title="路易十八">路易十八</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%96_(%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF)" title="查理十世 (法兰西)">查理十世</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%8F%A4%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E5%AE%89%E6%89%98%E8%90%AC" title="昂古萊姆公爵路易-安托萬">路易十九</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9_(%E5%B0%9A%E5%8D%9A%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5)" title="亨利 (尚博伯爵)">亨利五世</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧爾良王朝">奧爾良王朝</a><br />(1830年—1848年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93-%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="路易-菲利普一世">路易-菲利普一世</a>(</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5%E8%85%93%E5%8A%9B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF" title="巴黎伯爵腓力·德·奧爾良">路易-菲利普二世</a>)</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">波拿巴王朝<br />(復辟,1852年—1870年)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="拿破仑三世">拿破仑三世</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>參見:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="Template:法國共和時期國家元首">法國共和時期國家元首</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="歐洲各國王室" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="Template:歐洲各國王室"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="Template talk:歐洲各國王室"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:歐洲各國王室"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="歐洲各國王室" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">歐洲各國<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="王室">王室</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="北歐" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">北歐</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="丹麦君主列表">丹麥</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9%E9%9D%88%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="尼特靈格王朝">尼特靈格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%AB%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="金髮王朝">金髮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="埃斯特里德森王朝">埃斯特里德森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="格里芬家族">格里芬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普法茲-諾伊馬克特王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Palatinate-Neumarkt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E8%8C%B2-%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普法茲-諾伊馬克特王朝(页面不存在)">普法茲-諾伊馬克特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Palatinate-Neumarkt" class="extiw" title="en:House of Palatinate-Neumarkt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Palatinate-Neumarkt</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奥尔登堡王朝">歐登堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%91%82%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="格呂克斯堡王朝">什勒斯維希-霍爾斯坦-森訥堡-格呂克斯堡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="芬兰君主列表">芬蘭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="福尔孔王朝">比耶博</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="梅克倫堡王朝">梅克倫堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="格里芬家族">格里芬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普法茲-諾伊馬克特王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Palatinate-Neumarkt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E8%8C%B2-%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普法茲-諾伊馬克特王朝(页面不存在)">普法茲-諾伊馬克特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Palatinate-Neumarkt" class="extiw" title="en:House of Palatinate-Neumarkt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Palatinate-Neumarkt</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邦德王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bonde"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邦德王朝(页面不存在)">邦德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde" class="extiw" title="en:Bonde"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bonde</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奥尔登堡王朝">歐登堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%96%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦薩王朝">瓦薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8-%E8%8C%A8%E9%9F%8B%E5%B8%83%E5%91%82%E8%82%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="普法爾茨-茨韋布呂肯王朝">普法茲-茨韋布呂肯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="黑森王朝">黑森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6-%E6%88%88%E6%89%98%E6%99%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="霍爾斯坦-戈托普王朝瑞典分支">霍爾斯坦-戈托普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="罗曼诺夫王朝">羅曼諾夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="挪威君主列表">挪威</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%AB%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="金髮王朝">金髮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9%E9%9D%88%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="尼特靈格王朝">克尼特林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈德拉達王朝">哈德拉達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%8B%92%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="吉勒王朝">吉勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%8B%E9%9B%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="斯韋雷王朝">斯韋雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="福尔孔王朝">比耶博</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="埃斯特里德森王朝">埃斯特里德森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="格里芬家族">格里芬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普法茲-諾伊馬克特王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Palatinate-Neumarkt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E8%8C%B2-%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普法茲-諾伊馬克特王朝(页面不存在)">普法茲-諾伊馬克特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Palatinate-Neumarkt" class="extiw" title="en:House of Palatinate-Neumarkt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Palatinate-Neumarkt</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邦德王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bonde"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邦德王朝(页面不存在)">邦德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde" class="extiw" title="en:Bonde"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bonde</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奥尔登堡王朝">歐登堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6-%E6%88%88%E6%89%98%E6%99%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="霍爾斯坦-戈托普王朝瑞典分支">霍爾斯坦-戈托普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="贝尔纳多特王朝">伯納多特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%91%82%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="格呂克斯堡王朝">什勒斯維希-霍爾斯坦-森訥堡-格呂克斯堡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="瑞典君主列表">瑞典</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%91%9F%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="蒙瑟王朝">蒙瑟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%BB%95%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="斯滕希爾王朝">斯滕希爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B8%A5%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="斯渥克爾王朝">斯渥克爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="埃里克王朝">埃里克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="福尔孔王朝">比耶博</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="埃斯特里德森王朝">埃斯特里德森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="梅克倫堡王朝">梅克倫堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="格里芬家族">格里芬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普法茲-諾伊馬克特王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Palatinate-Neumarkt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E8%8C%B2-%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普法茲-諾伊馬克特王朝(页面不存在)">普法茲-諾伊馬克特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Palatinate-Neumarkt" class="extiw" title="en:House of Palatinate-Neumarkt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Palatinate-Neumarkt</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邦德王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bonde"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邦德王朝(页面不存在)">邦德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde" class="extiw" title="en:Bonde"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bonde</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奥尔登堡王朝">歐登堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%96%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦薩王朝">瓦薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8-%E8%8C%A8%E9%9F%8B%E5%B8%83%E5%91%82%E8%82%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="普法爾茨-茨韋布呂肯王朝">普法茲-茨韋布呂肯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="黑森王朝">黑森-卡塞爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6-%E6%88%88%E6%89%98%E6%99%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF" title="霍爾斯坦-戈托普王朝瑞典分支">霍爾斯坦-戈托普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="贝尔纳多特王朝">伯納多特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰島君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Icelandic monarchs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="冰岛君主列表">冰島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Icelandic_monarchs" class="extiw" title="en:List of Icelandic monarchs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Icelandic monarchs</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%AB%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="金髮王朝">金髮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%AD%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="福尔孔王朝">比耶博</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="埃斯特里德森王朝">埃斯特里德森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="格里芬家族">格里芬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普法茲-諾伊馬克特王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Palatinate-Neumarkt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E8%8C%B2-%E8%AB%BE%E4%BC%8A%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普法茲-諾伊馬克特王朝(页面不存在)">普法茲-諾伊馬克特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Palatinate-Neumarkt" class="extiw" title="en:House of Palatinate-Neumarkt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Palatinate-Neumarkt</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邦德王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bonde"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邦德王朝(页面不存在)">邦德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde" class="extiw" title="en:Bonde"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bonde</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奥尔登堡王朝">歐登堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%91%82%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="格呂克斯堡王朝">什勒斯維希-霍爾斯坦-森訥堡-格呂克斯堡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="不列顛群島" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">不列顛群島</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英格蘭君主列表">英格蘭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麥西亞君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of monarchs of Mercia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="麥西亞君主列表(页面不存在)">麥西亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Mercia" class="extiw" title="en:List of monarchs of Mercia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of monarchs of Mercia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伍芬斯王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wuffingas"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8D%E8%8A%AC%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伍芬斯王朝(页面不存在)">伍芬斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wuffingas" class="extiw" title="en:Wuffingas"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wuffingas</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肯特君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of monarchs of Kent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="肯特君主列表(页面不存在)">肯特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Kent" class="extiw" title="en:List of monarchs of Kent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of monarchs of Kent</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="薩塞克斯君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of monarchs of Sussex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%A9%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="薩塞克斯君主列表(页面不存在)">薩塞克斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Sussex" class="extiw" title="en:List of monarchs of Sussex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of monarchs of Sussex</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="埃塞克斯王國">埃塞克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="伯尼西亞">伯尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%92" title="德伊勒">德伊勒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="諾森布里亞君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of monarchs of Northumbria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%BE%E6%A3%AE%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="諾森布里亞君主列表(页面不存在)">諾森布里亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria" class="extiw" title="en:List of monarchs of Northumbria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of monarchs of Northumbria</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊瓦爾王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uí Ímair"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊瓦爾王朝(页面不存在)">伊瓦爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" class="extiw" title="en:Uí Ímair"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uí Ímair</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="威塞克斯王朝">威塞克斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9%E9%9D%88%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="尼特靈格王朝">克尼特林</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="戈德溫王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Godwin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="戈德温王朝">戈德溫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Godwin" class="extiw" title="en:House of Godwin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Godwin</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E6%9B%BC%E5%BA%95%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="诺曼底王朝">諾曼第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="布盧瓦王朝">布盧瓦</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡佩家族 (本家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Capet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F_(%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%B6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡佩家族 (本家)(页面不存在)">卡佩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Capet" class="extiw" title="en:House of Capet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Capet</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%9B%80%E8%8A%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="金雀花王朝">金雀花</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安茹王朝英格蘭分支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Angevin kings of England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%88%86%E6%94%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安茹王朝英格蘭分支(页面不存在)">安茹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angevin_kings_of_England" class="extiw" title="en:Angevin kings of England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Angevin kings of England</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="蘭卡斯特王朝">蘭卡斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="約克王朝">約克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%93%8E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="都铎王朝">都鐸</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格雷王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Grey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="格雷王朝(页面不存在)">格雷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Grey" class="extiw" title="en:House of Grey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Grey</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="蘇格蘭君主列表">蘇格蘭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達爾里阿達君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of Dál Riata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E9%81%94%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="達爾里阿達君主列表(页面不存在)">達爾里阿達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_D%C3%A1l_Riata" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Dál Riata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of Dál Riata</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安格斯王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Óengus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安格斯王朝(页面不存在)">安格斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_%C3%93engus" class="extiw" title="en:House of Óengus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Óengus</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯特拉斯克萊德君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of Strathclyde"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯特拉斯克萊德君主列表(页面不存在)">斯特拉斯克萊德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Strathclyde" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Strathclyde"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of Strathclyde</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼島及群島王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kingdom of the Isles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6%E5%8F%8A%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="曼島及群島王國(页面不存在)">曼島及群島</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" class="extiw" title="en:Kingdom of the Isles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kingdom of the Isles</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%AE%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="亚尔宾王朝">亞爾賓</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="諾森布里亞君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of monarchs of Northumbria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AB%BE%E6%A3%AE%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="諾森布里亞君主列表(页面不存在)">諾森布里亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Northumbria" class="extiw" title="en:List of monarchs of Northumbria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of monarchs of Northumbria</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="伯尼西亞">伯尼西亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊瓦爾王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uí Ímair"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊瓦爾王朝(页面不存在)">伊瓦爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" class="extiw" title="en:Uí Ímair"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uí Ímair</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加洛韋公爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lord of Galloway"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E9%9F%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="加洛韋公爵(页面不存在)">加洛韋</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_of_Galloway" class="extiw" title="en:Lord of Galloway"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lord of Galloway</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E5%87%B1%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="鄧凱爾德王朝">鄧凱爾德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="摩瑞王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Moray"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E7%91%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="摩瑞王朝(页面不存在)">摩瑞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Moray" class="extiw" title="en:House of Moray"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Moray</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%9F%8B%E9%9B%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="斯韋雷王朝">斯韋雷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="貝利奧爾王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Balliol"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="貝利奧爾王朝(页面不存在)">貝利奧爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Balliol" class="extiw" title="en:House of Balliol"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Balliol</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布魯斯王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clan Bruce"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布魯斯王朝(页面不存在)">布魯斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Bruce" class="extiw" title="en:Clan Bruce"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clan Bruce</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="斯图亚特王朝">斯圖亞特</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威爾斯統治者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of rulers of Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯統治者列表(页面不存在)">威爾斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:List of rulers of Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of rulers of Wales</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪內弗爾王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Dinefwr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%A7%E5%BC%97%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="迪內弗爾王朝(页面不存在)">迪內弗爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Dinefwr" class="extiw" title="en:House of Dinefwr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Dinefwr</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞伯福勞王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Aberffraw"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E4%BC%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%8B%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="亞伯福勞王朝(页面不存在)">亞伯福勞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Aberffraw" class="extiw" title="en:House of Aberffraw"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Aberffraw</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格溫內斯王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Gwynedd"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%BA%AB%E5%85%A7%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="格溫內斯王朝(页面不存在)">格溫內斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Gwynedd" class="extiw" title="en:House of Gwynedd"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Gwynedd</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬斯拉法爾王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Mathrafal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬斯拉法爾王朝(页面不存在)">馬斯拉法爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Mathrafal" class="extiw" title="en:House of Mathrafal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Mathrafal</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E9%93%8E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="都铎王朝">都鐸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="愛爾蘭君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of Irish kings"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="爱尔兰君主列表">愛爾蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_Irish_kings" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of Irish kings"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of Irish kings</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏拉德王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ulaid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="烏拉德王國(页面不存在)">烏拉德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulaid" class="extiw" title="en:Ulaid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ulaid</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達爾里阿達君主列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of kings of Dál Riata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E9%81%94%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="達爾里阿達君主列表(页面不存在)">達爾里阿達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_kings_of_D%C3%A1l_Riata" class="extiw" title="en:List of kings of Dál Riata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of kings of Dál Riata</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊維尼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iverni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%B6%AD%E5%B0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊維尼(页面不存在)">伊維尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iverni" class="extiw" title="en:Iverni"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iverni</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達令王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dáirine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E4%BB%A4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="達令王朝(页面不存在)">達令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1irine" class="extiw" title="en:Dáirine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dáirine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利揚王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Laigin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E6%8F%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="利揚王朝(页面不存在)">利揚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laigin" class="extiw" title="en:Laigin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Laigin</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯爾康奈里王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Síl Conairi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E5%BA%B7%E5%A5%88%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯爾康奈里王朝(页面不存在)">斯爾康奈里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADl_Conairi" class="extiw" title="en:Síl Conairi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Síl Conairi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達爾菲亞達王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dál Fiatach"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="達爾菲亞達王朝(页面不存在)">達爾菲亞達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1l_Fiatach" class="extiw" title="en:Dál Fiatach"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dál Fiatach</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧索里王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Osraige"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E7%B4%A2%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奧索里王國(页面不存在)">奧索里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osraige" class="extiw" title="en:Osraige"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Osraige</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克魯辛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cruthin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E8%BE%9B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="克魯辛(页面不存在)">克魯辛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruthin" class="extiw" title="en:Cruthin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cruthin</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達爾納雷迪王國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dál nAraidi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E9%9B%B7%E8%BF%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="達爾納雷迪王國(页面不存在)">達爾納雷迪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1l_nAraidi" class="extiw" title="en:Dál nAraidi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dál nAraidi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E8%AB%BE%E7%89%B9" title="康諾特">康諾特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊費爾許拉許王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uí Fiachrach"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E8%A8%B1%E6%8B%89%E8%A8%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊費爾許拉許王朝(页面不存在)">伊費爾許拉許</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_Fiachrach" class="extiw" title="en:Uí Fiachrach"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uí Fiachrach</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊布魯因王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uí Briúin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%9B%A0%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊布魯因王朝(页面不存在)">伊布魯因</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_Bri%C3%BAin" class="extiw" title="en:Uí Briúin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uí Briúin</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊尼爾王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uí Néill"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊尼爾王朝(页面不存在)">伊尼爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_N%C3%A9ill" class="extiw" title="en:Uí Néill"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uí Néill</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯爾納伊多斯萊恩王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Síl nÁedo Sláine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%8D%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯爾納伊多斯萊恩王朝(页面不存在)">斯爾納伊多斯萊恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADl_n%C3%81edo_Sl%C3%A1ine" class="extiw" title="en:Síl nÁedo Sláine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Síl nÁedo Sláine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐蓋勒格王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gallagher (surname)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E8%93%8B%E5%8B%92%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐蓋勒格王朝(页面不存在)">歐蓋勒格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallagher_(surname)" class="extiw" title="en:Gallagher (surname)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gallagher (surname)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐丹納王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="O&#39;Donnell dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E4%B8%B9%E7%B4%8D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐丹納王朝(页面不存在)">歐丹納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Donnell_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:O&#39;Donnell dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">O'Donnell dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐尼爾王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="O&#39;Neill dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐尼爾王朝(页面不存在)">歐尼爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Neill_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:O&#39;Neill dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">O'Neill dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科邁恩王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clann Cholmáin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E9%82%81%E6%81%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科邁恩王朝(页面不存在)">科邁恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clann_Cholm%C3%A1in" class="extiw" title="en:Clann Cholmáin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clann Cholmáin</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊金索拉王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uí Ceinnselaig"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊金索拉王朝(页面不存在)">伊金索拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_Ceinnselaig" class="extiw" title="en:Uí Ceinnselaig"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uí Ceinnselaig</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐根尼塔王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eóganachta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐根尼塔王朝(页面不存在)">歐根尼塔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B3ganachta" class="extiw" title="en:Eóganachta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eóganachta</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐根尼特-卡舍爾王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eóganacht Chaisil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9-%E5%8D%A1%E8%88%8D%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐根尼特-卡舍爾王朝(页面不存在)">歐根尼特-卡舍爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Chaisil" class="extiw" title="en:Eóganacht Chaisil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eóganacht Chaisil</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐根尼特-格蘭丹納王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eóganacht Glendamnach"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9-%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%B9%E7%B4%8D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐根尼特-格蘭丹納王朝(页面不存在)">歐根尼特-格蘭丹納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Glendamnach" class="extiw" title="en:Eóganacht Glendamnach"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eóganacht Glendamnach</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐根尼特-萊斯林德王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eóganacht Raithlind"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%89%B9-%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐根尼特-萊斯林德王朝(页面不存在)">歐根尼特-萊斯林德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B3ganacht_Raithlind" class="extiw" title="en:Eóganacht Raithlind"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eóganacht Raithlind</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊頓林居王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uí Dúnlainge"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E9%A0%93%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%85%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊頓林居王朝(页面不存在)">伊頓林居</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_D%C3%BAnlainge" class="extiw" title="en:Uí Dúnlainge"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uí Dúnlainge</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊瓦爾王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Uí Ímair"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊瓦爾王朝(页面不存在)">伊瓦爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%AD_%C3%8Dmair" class="extiw" title="en:Uí Ímair"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Uí Ímair</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="達爾加許王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dalcassians"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%94%E7%88%BE%E5%8A%A0%E8%A8%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="達爾加許王朝(页面不存在)">達爾加許</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalcassians" class="extiw" title="en:Dalcassians"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dalcassians</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐布萊恩王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="O&#39;Brien dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%B8%83%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐布萊恩王朝(页面不存在)">歐布萊恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Brien_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:O&#39;Brien dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">O'Brien dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麥可洛克萊恩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mac Lochlainn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E5%8F%AF%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E6%81%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="麥可洛克萊恩(页面不存在)">麥可洛克萊恩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_Lochlainn" class="extiw" title="en:Mac Lochlainn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mac Lochlainn</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麥卡錫王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MacCarthy Mor dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A5%E5%8D%A1%E9%8C%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="麥卡錫王朝(页面不存在)">麥卡錫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacCarthy_Mor_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:MacCarthy Mor dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MacCarthy Mor dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐康納王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="O&#39;Conor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%BA%B7%E7%B4%8D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐康納王朝(页面不存在)">歐康納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Conor" class="extiw" title="en:O&#39;Conor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">O'Conor</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐羅克王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="O&#39;Rourke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%BE%85%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐羅克王朝(页面不存在)">歐羅克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%27Rourke" class="extiw" title="en:O&#39;Rourke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">O'Rourke</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伯克王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Burke"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伯克王朝(页面不存在)">伯克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Burke" class="extiw" title="en:House of Burke"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Burke</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="費茲傑羅王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="FitzGerald dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E8%8C%B2%E5%82%91%E7%BE%85%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="費茲傑羅王朝(页面不存在)">費茲傑羅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FitzGerald_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:FitzGerald dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">FitzGerald dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国君主列表">大不列顛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BE%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="斯图亚特王朝">斯圖亞特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%98%AD%E6%B2%BB-%E6%8B%BF%E9%A8%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧蘭治-拿騷王朝">奧蘭治-拿騷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="汉诺威王朝">漢諾威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E7%A7%91%E5%A0%A1-%E5%93%A5%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨克森-科堡-哥达王朝">薩克森-科堡-哥達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="溫莎王朝">溫莎</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="東歐" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">東歐</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="阿爾巴尼亞君主列表">阿爾巴尼亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9-%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安茹-西西里王朝">安茹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普羅戈尼王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Progoni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="普羅戈尼王朝(页面不存在)">普羅戈尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progoni" class="extiw" title="en:Progoni"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Progoni</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴爾西奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Balšić noble family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴爾西奇王朝(页面不存在)">巴爾西奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C5%A1i%C4%87_noble_family" class="extiw" title="en:Balšić noble family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Balšić noble family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索比亞家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thopia family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="索比亞家族(页面不存在)">索比亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thopia_family" class="extiw" title="en:Thopia family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thopia family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡斯特里奧蒂王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Kastrioti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E8%92%82%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯特里奧蒂王朝(页面不存在)">卡斯特里奧蒂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Kastrioti" class="extiw" title="en:House of Kastrioti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Kastrioti</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧斯曼王朝">鄂圖曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨伏依王朝">薩伏依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%BE%B7-%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%B4%E5%BE%B7" title="维德-新维德">維德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索古王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Zogu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%8F%A4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="索古王朝(页面不存在)">索古</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Zogu" class="extiw" title="en:House of Zogu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Zogu</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="亚美尼亚君主列表">亞美尼亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E9%BE%8D%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧龍特王朝">奧龍特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%8F%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿爾塔克夏王朝">阿爾塔克夏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%81%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D_(%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A)" title="阿尔萨息王朝 (亚美尼亚)">阿薩希德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%8F%90%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="巴格拉提德王朝">巴格拉提德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿爾茨魯尼王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Artsruni dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8%E9%AD%AF%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾茨魯尼王朝(页面不存在)">阿爾茨魯尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artsruni_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Artsruni dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Artsruni dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="魯本王朝">魯本</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="海屯王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hethumids"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E5%B1%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="海屯王朝(页面不存在)">海屯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hethumids" class="extiw" title="en:Hethumids"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hethumids</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E6%98%82%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="呂西尼昂王朝">呂西尼昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨伏依王朝">薩伏依</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波士尼亞統治者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of rulers of Bosnia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波士尼亞統治者列表(页面不存在)">波士尼亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bosnia" class="extiw" title="en:List of rulers of Bosnia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of rulers of Bosnia</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波里切維奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boričević dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E5%88%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波里切維奇王朝(页面不存在)">波里切維奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bori%C4%8Devi%C4%87_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Boričević dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boričević dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="庫林尼奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kulinić dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%AB%E6%9E%97%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="庫林尼奇王朝(页面不存在)">庫林尼奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulini%C4%87_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Kulinić dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kulinić dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="科特羅馬尼奇王朝">科特羅馬尼奇</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科薩查王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kosača noble family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E8%96%A9%E6%9F%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科薩查王朝(页面不存在)">科薩查</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosa%C4%8Da_noble_family" class="extiw" title="en:Kosača noble family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kosača noble family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧斯曼王朝">鄂圖曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="洛林王朝">哈布斯堡-洛林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="保加利亚君主列表">保加利亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="杜洛王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dulo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9C%E6%B4%9B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="杜洛王朝(页面不存在)">杜洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulo" class="extiw" title="en:Dulo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dulo</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克魯姆王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Krum&#39;s dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%AD%AF%E5%A7%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="克魯姆王朝(页面不存在)">克魯姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krum%27s_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Krum&#39;s dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Krum's dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科米托普盧特王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cometopuli dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E6%89%98%E6%99%AE%E7%9B%A7%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科米托普盧特王朝(页面不存在)">科米托普盧特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometopuli_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Cometopuli dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cometopuli dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿森王朝">阿森</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯米列茨王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Smilets dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%97%E8%8C%A8%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯米列茨王朝(页面不存在)">斯米列茨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smilets_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Smilets dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Smilets dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特特王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terter dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="特特王朝(页面不存在)">特特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terter_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Terter dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terter dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希什曼王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Shishman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E4%BB%80%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="希什曼王朝(页面不存在)">希什曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Shishman" class="extiw" title="en:House of Shishman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Shishman</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯拉齊米爾王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sratsimir dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%8A%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯拉齊米爾王朝(页面不存在)">斯拉齊米爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sratsimir_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Sratsimir dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sratsimir dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧斯曼王朝">鄂圖曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%BB%95%E8%B2%9D%E6%A0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="巴滕貝格家族">巴滕伯格</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E7%A7%91%E5%A0%A1-%E5%93%A5%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨克森-科堡-哥达王朝">薩克森-科堡-哥達</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克羅埃西亞統治者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of rulers of Croatia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%83%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="克羅埃西亞統治者列表(页面不存在)">克羅埃西亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Croatia" class="extiw" title="en:List of rulers of Croatia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of rulers of Croatia</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特皮米羅維奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trpimirović dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E7%9A%AE%E7%B1%B3%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="特皮米羅維奇王朝(页面不存在)">特皮米羅維奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trpimirovi%C4%87_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Trpimirović dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trpimirović dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多馬戈耶維奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Domagojević dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%88%E8%80%B6%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="多馬戈耶維奇王朝(页面不存在)">多馬戈耶維奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domagojevi%C4%87_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Domagojević dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Domagojević dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯瓦契奇家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Snačić family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%A5%91%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="斯瓦契奇家族(页面不存在)">斯瓦契奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sna%C4%8Di%C4%87_family" class="extiw" title="en:Snačić family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Snačić family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿爾帕德王朝">阿爾帕德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%86%B1%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="普熱米斯爾王朝">普熱米斯爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="维特尔斯巴赫王朝">維特爾斯巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9-%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安茹-西西里王朝">安茹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="盧森堡王朝">盧森堡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匈雅提家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hunyadi family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E9%9B%85%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="匈雅提家族(页面不存在)">匈雅提</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunyadi_family" class="extiw" title="en:Hunyadi family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hunyadi family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%9B%96%E9%9A%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="雅盖隆王朝">雅蓋隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="洛林王朝">哈布斯堡-洛林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨伏依王朝">薩伏依</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="塞浦路斯王国">賽普勒斯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%9B%80%E8%8A%B1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="金雀花王朝">金雀花</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E6%98%82%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="呂西尼昂王朝">呂西尼昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧斯曼王朝">鄂圖曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨伏依王朝">薩伏依</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="格鲁吉亚君主列表">喬治亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法納瓦茲德王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pharnavazid dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%B2%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法納瓦茲德王朝(页面不存在)">法納瓦茲德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharnavazid_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Pharnavazid dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pharnavazid dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊比利亞阿爾塔克夏王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%8F%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊比利亞阿爾塔克夏王朝(页面不存在)">阿爾塔克夏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artaxiad_dynasty_of_Iberia" class="extiw" title="en:Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%81%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D_(%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="阿尔萨息王朝 (高加索伊比利亚)">阿薩希德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%B3%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="霍斯劳王朝">霍斯勞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%AD%A3%E6%98%82%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴格拉季昂王朝">巴格拉季昂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="希腊君主列表">希臘</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿吉德王朝">阿吉德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E5%B8%95%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安提帕特王朝">安提帕特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E6%9F%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安提柯王朝">安提柯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="马其顿王朝">馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="杜卡斯王朝">杜卡斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%A9%86%E5%AE%81%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="科穆宁家族">科穆寧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安格洛斯王朝">安格洛斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="拉斯卡里斯家族">拉斯卡里斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E5%A5%A5%E7%95%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴列奥略王朝">巴列奧略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧斯曼王朝">鄂圖曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="维特尔斯巴赫王朝">維特爾斯巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%91%82%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="格呂克斯堡王朝">什勒斯維希-霍爾斯坦-森訥堡-格呂克斯堡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="立陶宛统治者列表">立陶宛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%81%93%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="明道加斯家族">明道加斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格迪米納斯王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gediminids"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="格迪米納斯王朝(页面不存在)">格迪米納斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gediminids" class="extiw" title="en:Gediminids"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gediminids</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%9B%96%E9%9A%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="雅盖隆王朝">雅蓋隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦盧瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="巴托里家族">巴托里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%96%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦薩王朝">瓦薩</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維希尼奧維茨基王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wiśniowiecki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%B6%AD%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="維希尼奧維茨基王朝(页面不存在)">維希尼奧維茨基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" class="extiw" title="en:Wiśniowiecki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wiśniowiecki</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索比斯基王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Sobieski"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="索比斯基王朝(页面不存在)">索比斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Sobieski" class="extiw" title="en:House of Sobieski"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Sobieski</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%BB%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="韦廷王朝">韋廷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萊什琴斯基王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leszczyński"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E4%BB%80%E7%90%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萊什琴斯基王朝(页面不存在)">萊什琴斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leszczy%C5%84ski" class="extiw" title="en:Leszczyński"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leszczyński</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="波尼亚托夫斯基家族">波尼亞托夫斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="罗曼诺夫王朝">霍爾斯坦-戈托普-羅曼諾夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="摩尔达维亚统治者列表">摩爾達維亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德拉戈什王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Dragoș"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%88%88%E4%BB%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德拉戈什王朝(页面不存在)">德拉戈什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Drago%C8%99" class="extiw" title="en:House of Dragoș"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Dragoș</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅塞蒂家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rosetti family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅塞蒂家族(页面不存在)">羅塞蒂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetti_family" class="extiw" title="en:Rosetti family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rosetti family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波格丹-穆沙特王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Bogdan-Mușat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%B9-%E7%A9%86%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波格丹-穆沙特王朝(页面不存在)">波格丹-穆沙特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Bogdan-Mu%C8%99at" class="extiw" title="en:House of Bogdan-Mușat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Bogdan-Mușat</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫韋拉王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Movilești"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E9%9F%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫韋拉王朝(页面不存在)">莫韋拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movile%C8%99ti" class="extiw" title="en:Movilești"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Movilești</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德魯萊斯蒂王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Drăculești"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德魯萊斯蒂王朝(页面不存在)">德魯萊斯蒂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Dr%C4%83cule%C8%99ti" class="extiw" title="en:House of Drăculești"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Drăculești</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉卡家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ghica family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%8D%A1%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吉卡家族(页面不存在)">吉卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghica_family" class="extiw" title="en:Ghica family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ghica family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坎塔庫茲諾家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cantacuzino family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%BA%AB%E8%8C%B2%E8%AB%BE%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="坎塔庫茲諾家族(页面不存在)">坎塔庫茲諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantacuzino_family" class="extiw" title="en:Cantacuzino family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cantacuzino family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坎特米爾斯蒂王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cantemirești"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="坎特米爾斯蒂王朝(页面不存在)">坎特米爾斯蒂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantemire%C8%99ti" class="extiw" title="en:Cantemirești"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cantemirești</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉科爾策王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Racoviță"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E7%AD%96%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉科爾策王朝(页面不存在)">拉科爾策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racovi%C8%9B%C4%83" class="extiw" title="en:Racoviță"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Racoviță</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬夫羅科扎托斯家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mavrocordatos family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AB%E7%BE%85%E7%A7%91%E6%89%8E%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬夫羅科扎托斯家族(页面不存在)">馬夫羅科扎托斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavrocordatos_family" class="extiw" title="en:Mavrocordatos family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mavrocordatos family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊普斯蘭提斯王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ypsilantis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊普斯蘭提斯王朝(页面不存在)">伊普斯蘭提斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypsilantis" class="extiw" title="en:Ypsilantis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ypsilantis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索佐斯家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soutzos family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E4%BD%90%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="索佐斯家族(页面不存在)">索佐斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soutzos_family" class="extiw" title="en:Soutzos family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soutzos family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆魯齊斯家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mourouzis family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E9%AD%AF%E9%BD%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="穆魯齊斯家族(页面不存在)">穆魯齊斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourouzis_family" class="extiw" title="en:Mourouzis family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mourouzis family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%A6-%E9%94%A1%E6%A0%BC%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="霍亨索伦-锡格马林根侯国">霍亨索倫-錫格馬林根</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴薩拉布王朝">巴薩拉布</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙特內哥羅統治者列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of rulers of Montenegro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙特內哥羅統治者列表(页面不存在)">蒙特內哥羅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Montenegro" class="extiw" title="en:List of rulers of Montenegro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of rulers of Montenegro</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沃吉斯拉夫列維奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vojislavljević dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%83%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%97%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="沃吉斯拉夫列維奇王朝(页面不存在)">沃吉斯拉夫列維奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vojislavljevi%C4%87_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Vojislavljević dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vojislavljević dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%BC%E9%9B%85%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="尼曼雅王朝">尼曼雅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴爾西奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Balšić noble family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴爾西奇王朝(页面不存在)">巴爾西奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C5%A1i%C4%87_noble_family" class="extiw" title="en:Balšić noble family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Balšić noble family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克諾耶維奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crnojević noble family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E8%AB%BE%E8%80%B6%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="克諾耶維奇王朝(页面不存在)">克諾耶維奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crnojevi%C4%87_noble_family" class="extiw" title="en:Crnojević noble family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crnojević noble family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87-%E6%B6%85%E6%88%88%E4%BB%80%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="彼得羅維奇-涅戈什王朝">彼得羅維奇-涅戈什</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="罗马尼亚君主列表">羅馬尼亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%A6-%E9%94%A1%E6%A0%BC%E9%A9%AC%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9%E4%BE%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="霍亨索伦-锡格马林根侯国">霍亨索倫-錫格馬林根</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅馬尼亞王室" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanian royal family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅馬尼亞王室(页面不存在)">羅馬尼亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_royal_family" class="extiw" title="en:Romanian royal family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanian royal family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="俄罗斯君主列表">俄羅斯</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="留里克王朝">留里克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E4%B8%9C%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="戈东诺夫家族">戈東諾夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="舒伊斯基家族">舒伊斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%96%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦薩王朝">瓦薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="罗曼诺夫王朝">羅曼諾夫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="塞尔维亚君主列表">塞爾維亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛拉斯提米洛維奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vlastimirović dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="佛拉斯提米洛維奇王朝(页面不存在)">佛拉斯提米洛維奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlastimirovi%C4%87_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Vlastimirović dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vlastimirović dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="武卡諾維奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vukanović dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A6%E5%8D%A1%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="武卡諾維奇王朝(页面不存在)">武卡諾維奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vukanovi%C4%87_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Vukanović dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vukanović dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%9B%BC%E9%9B%85%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="尼曼雅王朝">尼曼雅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉扎列維奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lazarević dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E6%89%8E%E5%88%97%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉扎列維奇王朝(页面不存在)">拉扎列維奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazarevi%C4%87_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Lazarević dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lazarević dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="姆爾尼亞夫切維奇家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mrnjavčević family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A7%86%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%AB%E5%88%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="姆爾尼亞夫切維奇家族(页面不存在)">姆爾尼亞夫切維奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mrnjav%C4%8Devi%C4%87_family" class="extiw" title="en:Mrnjavčević family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mrnjavčević family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德亞諾維奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dejanović noble family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%9E%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德亞諾維奇王朝(页面不存在)">德亞諾維奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dejanovi%C4%87_noble_family" class="extiw" title="en:Dejanović noble family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dejanović noble family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布蘭科維奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Branković dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E8%98%AD%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布蘭科維奇王朝(页面不存在)">布蘭科維奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brankovi%C4%87_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Branković dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Branković dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科特羅曼尼奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kotromanić dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="科特羅曼尼奇王朝(页面不存在)">科特羅曼尼奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kotromani%C4%87_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Kotromanić dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kotromanić dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格拉巴列貝里斯拉維奇家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Berislavić family of Grabarje"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="格拉巴列貝里斯拉維奇家族(页面不存在)">貝里斯拉維奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berislavi%C4%87_family_of_Grabarje" class="extiw" title="en:Berislavić family of Grabarje"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Berislavić family of Grabarje</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴基奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bakić noble family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴基奇王朝(页面不存在)">巴基奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baki%C4%87_noble_family" class="extiw" title="en:Bakić noble family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bakić noble family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧斯曼王朝">鄂圖曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%AB%BE%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="歐布雷諾維奇王朝">歐布雷諾維奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E5%96%AC%E5%82%91%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡拉喬傑維奇王朝">卡拉喬傑維奇</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="奥斯曼帝国苏丹列表">土耳其</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧斯曼王朝">鄂圖曼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%B5%B1%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="烏克蘭統治者列表">烏克蘭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="留里克王朝">留里克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="皮雅斯特王朝">皮雅斯特</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格迪米納斯王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gediminids"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="格迪米納斯王朝(页面不存在)">格迪米納斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gediminids" class="extiw" title="en:Gediminids"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gediminids</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐山斯基王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Olshanski"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐山斯基王朝(页面不存在)">歐山斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olshanski" class="extiw" title="en:Olshanski"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Olshanski</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧萊爾科維奇王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Olelkovich"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E8%90%8A%E7%88%BE%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="奧萊爾科維奇王朝(页面不存在)">奧萊爾科維奇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olelkovich" class="extiw" title="en:Olelkovich"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Olelkovich</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E4%BE%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="格來王朝">格來</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="罗曼诺夫王朝">羅曼諾夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="洛林王朝">哈布斯堡-洛林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%87%A0%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="瓦拉几亚统治者列表">瓦拉幾亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%96%A9%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴薩拉布王朝">巴薩拉布</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="羅塞蒂家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rosetti family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E5%A1%9E%E8%92%82%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="羅塞蒂家族(页面不存在)">羅塞蒂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetti_family" class="extiw" title="en:Rosetti family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rosetti family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波格丹-穆沙特王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Bogdan-Mușat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%B9-%E7%A9%86%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="波格丹-穆沙特王朝(页面不存在)">波格丹-穆沙特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Bogdan-Mu%C8%99at" class="extiw" title="en:House of Bogdan-Mușat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Bogdan-Mușat</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫韋拉王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Movilești"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E9%9F%8B%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莫韋拉王朝(页面不存在)">莫韋拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movile%C8%99ti" class="extiw" title="en:Movilești"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Movilești</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德魯萊斯蒂王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Drăculești"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E9%AD%AF%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="德魯萊斯蒂王朝(页面不存在)">德魯萊斯蒂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Dr%C4%83cule%C8%99ti" class="extiw" title="en:House of Drăculești"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Drăculești</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉卡家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ghica family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E5%8D%A1%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="吉卡家族(页面不存在)">吉卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghica_family" class="extiw" title="en:Ghica family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ghica family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坎塔庫茲諾家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cantacuzino family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E5%BA%AB%E8%8C%B2%E8%AB%BE%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="坎塔庫茲諾家族(页面不存在)">坎塔庫茲諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantacuzino_family" class="extiw" title="en:Cantacuzino family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cantacuzino family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坎特米爾斯蒂王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cantemirești"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E7%89%B9%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="坎特米爾斯蒂王朝(页面不存在)">坎特米爾斯蒂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantemire%C8%99ti" class="extiw" title="en:Cantemirești"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cantemirești</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="罗曼诺夫王朝">羅曼諾夫</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉科爾策王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Racoviță"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E7%AD%96%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="拉科爾策王朝(页面不存在)">拉科爾策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racovi%C8%9B%C4%83" class="extiw" title="en:Racoviță"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Racoviță</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧斯曼王朝">鄂圖曼</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬夫羅科扎托斯家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mavrocordatos family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AB%E7%BE%85%E7%A7%91%E6%89%8E%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬夫羅科扎托斯家族(页面不存在)">馬夫羅科扎托斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mavrocordatos_family" class="extiw" title="en:Mavrocordatos family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mavrocordatos family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊普斯蘭提斯王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ypsilantis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%8F%90%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="伊普斯蘭提斯王朝(页面不存在)">伊普斯蘭提斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ypsilantis" class="extiw" title="en:Ypsilantis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ypsilantis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索佐斯家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Soutzos family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E4%BD%90%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="索佐斯家族(页面不存在)">索佐斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soutzos_family" class="extiw" title="en:Soutzos family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Soutzos family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆魯齊斯家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mourouzis family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E9%AD%AF%E9%BD%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="穆魯齊斯家族(页面不存在)">穆魯齊斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mourouzis_family" class="extiw" title="en:Mourouzis family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mourouzis family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="西歐" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">西歐</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="比利时君主列表">比利時</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E7%A7%91%E5%A0%A1-%E5%93%A5%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨克森-科堡-哥达王朝">薩克森-科堡-哥達</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国君主列表">法蘭西</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E6%B4%9B%E6%BA%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="墨洛溫王朝">墨洛溫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝">加洛林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="卡佩王朝">卡佩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦盧瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波旁王朝">波旁</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨伏依王朝">薩伏依</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%89%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧爾良王朝">奧爾良</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-disambig" title="意大利统治者列表">義大利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿勒拉米齊王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Aleramici"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E9%BD%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿勒拉米齊王朝(页面不存在)">阿勒拉米齊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleramici" class="extiw" title="en:Aleramici"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Aleramici</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9-%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安茹-西西里王朝">安茹</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安泰爾米內利王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Antelminelli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%B0%E7%88%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%88%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="安泰爾米內利王朝(页面不存在)">安泰爾米內利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Antelminelli" class="extiw" title="en:House of Antelminelli"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Antelminelli</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿皮亞尼家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Appiani family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿皮亞尼家族(页面不存在)">阿皮亞尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appiani_family" class="extiw" title="en:Appiani family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Appiani family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB%E9%9B%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="伊夫雷亞王朝">安斯卡里齊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%B2%9D%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="巴貝里尼家族">巴貝里尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E9%9A%86%E7%B4%8D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴塞隆納王朝">巴塞隆納</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本蒂沃利奧家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bentivoglio family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E8%92%82%E6%B2%83%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="本蒂沃利奧家族(页面不存在)">本蒂沃利奧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentivoglio_family" class="extiw" title="en:Bentivoglio family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bentivoglio family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E8%93%8B%E5%A1%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="博爾蓋塞家族">博爾蓋塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="波吉亞家族">波吉亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%BE%85%E6%A2%85%E5%A5%A7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="博羅梅奧家族">博羅梅奧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81-%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="波旁-帕爾馬家族">波旁-帕爾馬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81-%E5%85%A9%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波旁-兩西西里王朝">波旁-兩西西里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%90%89%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="基吉家族">基吉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E7%B4%8D%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="科隆納家族">科隆納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="齊博家族">齊博</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝">加洛林</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基亞拉蒙泰王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chiaramonte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E6%B3%B0%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="基亞拉蒙泰王朝(页面不存在)">基亞拉蒙泰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiaramonte" class="extiw" title="en:Chiaramonte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chiaramonte</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%AD%E9%9B%B7" title="德拉羅維雷">德拉羅維雷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E9%9B%B7%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="德拉·托雷家族">德拉托雷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多利亞家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Doria (family)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="多利亞家族(页面不存在)">多利亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doria_(family)" class="extiw" title="en:Doria (family)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Doria (family)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="埃斯特家族">埃斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E5%86%85%E5%A1%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="法尔内塞家族">法爾內塞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="費斯基家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fieschi family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="費斯基家族(页面不存在)">費斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fieschi_family" class="extiw" title="en:Fieschi family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fieschi family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="坎普法哥索家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fregoso"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E5%93%A5%E7%B4%A2%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="坎普法哥索家族(页面不存在)">坎普法哥索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fregoso" class="extiw" title="en:Fregoso"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fregoso</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A2%E6%89%8E%E5%8A%A0%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="貢扎加家族">貢扎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="格里马尔迪王朝">格里馬爾迪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="歐特維爾家族">歐特維爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B6%E8%8A%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="霍亨斯陶芬王朝">霍亨斯陶芬</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="因佩里亞利家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Imperiali family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%A0%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="因佩里亞利家族(页面不存在)">因佩里亞利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiali_family" class="extiw" title="en:Imperiali family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Imperiali family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="馬拉泰斯塔家族">馬拉泰斯塔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬拉斯皮納家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaspina family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E7%B4%8D%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="馬拉斯皮納家族(页面不存在)">馬拉斯皮納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaspina_family" class="extiw" title="en:Malaspina family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaspina family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%AC%AC%E5%A5%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="美第奇家族">麥第奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="蒙特費爾特羅家族">蒙特費爾特羅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="繆拉親王" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prince Murat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B9%86%E6%8B%89%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="繆拉親王(页面不存在)">繆拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Murat" class="extiw" title="en:Prince Murat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prince Murat</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="歐德拉菲王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Ordelaffi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8F%B2%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="歐德拉菲王朝(页面不存在)">歐德拉菲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Ordelaffi" class="extiw" title="en:House of Ordelaffi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Ordelaffi</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="奧爾西尼家族">奧爾西尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%88%97%E5%A5%A5%E7%95%A5%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴列奥略王朝">巴列奧略</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕拉維奇尼家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pallavicini family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="帕拉維奇尼家族(页面不存在)">帕拉維奇尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pallavicini_family" class="extiw" title="en:Pallavicini family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pallavicini family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="潘菲利家族">潘菲利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E7%A7%91%E7%BD%97%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="皮科罗米尼家族">皮科羅米尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨伏依王朝">薩伏依</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="斯福尔扎家族">斯福爾扎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="特拉斯塔馬拉王朝">特拉斯塔馬拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E9%9A%86%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="托隆尼亞家族">托隆尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦盧瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%94%E8%92%82%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="維斯孔蒂家族">維斯孔蒂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="卢森堡君主列表">盧森堡</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="盧森堡王朝">林堡-盧森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%98%AD%E6%B2%BB-%E6%8B%BF%E9%A8%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧蘭治-拿騷王朝">奧蘭治-拿騷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E9%A8%B7-%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A0%A1" title="拿騷-威爾堡">拿騷-威爾堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81-%E5%B8%95%E7%88%BE%E9%A6%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="波旁-帕爾馬家族">波旁-帕爾馬</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="摩纳哥统治者列表">摩納哥</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%BF%AA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="格里马尔迪王朝">格里馬爾迪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="荷兰君主列表">荷蘭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%98%AD%E6%B2%BB-%E6%8B%BF%E9%A8%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧蘭治-拿騷王朝">奧蘭治-拿騷</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="梅克倫堡王朝">梅克倫堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8F%80%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="利珀家族">利珀</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿姆斯伯格王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Amsberg"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="阿姆斯伯格王朝(页面不存在)">阿姆斯伯格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsberg" class="extiw" title="en:Amsberg"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Amsberg</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="葡萄牙君主列表">葡萄牙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD" title="葡萄牙伯国">維馬拉佩雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="葡萄牙勃艮第王朝">勃艮第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿維斯王朝">阿維斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="費利佩王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="費利佩王朝(页面不存在)">哈布斯堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2%E8%90%A8%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="布拉干萨王朝">布拉干薩</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布拉干薩-薩克森-科堡-哥達王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E5%B9%B2%E8%96%A9-%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E7%A7%91%E5%A0%A1-%E5%93%A5%E9%81%94%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="布拉干薩-薩克森-科堡-哥達王朝(页面不存在)">布拉干薩-薩克森-科堡-哥達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Braganza-Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" class="extiw" title="en:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="西班牙君主列表">西班牙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AD%E9%A9%AC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="倭马亚王朝">倭瑪亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆拉比特王朝">阿爾摩拉維德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="穆瓦希德王朝">阿爾摩哈德</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="納斯瑞德王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nasrid dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%E7%91%9E%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="納斯瑞德王朝(页面不存在)">納斯瑞德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasrid_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Nasrid dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nasrid dynasty</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="佩雷斯王朝">佩雷斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%9E%E9%9A%86%E7%B4%8D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴塞隆納王朝">巴塞隆納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="希梅尼斯王朝">希梅尼斯</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡斯提爾勃艮第王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Castilian House of Burgundy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%88%BE%E5%8B%83%E8%89%AE%E7%AC%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡斯提爾勃艮第王朝(页面不存在)">勃艮第</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castilian_House_of_Burgundy" class="extiw" title="en:Castilian House of Burgundy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Castilian House of Burgundy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="香檳伯爵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count of Champagne"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%A7%9F%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="香槟伯爵">香檳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_of_Champagne" class="extiw" title="en:Count of Champagne"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count of Champagne</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡佩家族 (本家)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Capet"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E4%BD%A9%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F_(%E6%9C%AC%E5%AE%B6)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="卡佩家族 (本家)(页面不存在)">卡佩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Capet" class="extiw" title="en:House of Capet"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Capet</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A4%AB%E5%8B%92%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="埃夫勒王朝">埃夫勒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="特拉斯塔馬拉王朝">特拉斯塔馬拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="西班牙波旁王朝">波旁</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E4%BC%8F%E4%BE%9D%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨伏依王朝">薩伏依</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="中歐" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">中歐</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="奥地利统治者列表">奧地利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9C%AC%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="巴本堡王朝">巴本堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="洛林王朝">哈布斯堡-洛林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧斯曼王朝">鄂圖曼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="波希米亚君主列表">波希米亞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%86%B1%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="普熱米斯爾王朝">普熱米斯爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="皮雅斯特王朝">皮雅斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="盧森堡王朝">盧森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%9B%96%E9%9A%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="雅盖隆王朝">雅蓋隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="洛林王朝">哈布斯堡-洛林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="德意志君主列表">德意志</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="阿斯坎尼家族">阿斯坎尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="加洛林王朝">加洛林</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康拉丁王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conradines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="康拉丁王朝(页面不存在)">康拉丁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradines" class="extiw" title="en:Conradines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conradines</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%89%98%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奥托王朝">奧托</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="利奧波丁王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Luitpoldings"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%E6%B3%A2%E4%B8%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="利奧波丁王朝(页面不存在)">利奧波丁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldings" class="extiw" title="en:Luitpoldings"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Luitpoldings</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="法兰克尼亚王朝">薩利安</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="敘普林根堡王朝">敘普林根堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E6%96%AF%E9%99%B6%E8%8A%AC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="霍亨斯陶芬王朝">霍亨斯陶芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%AB%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="韦尔夫家族">韋爾夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="汉诺威王朝">漢諾威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%A3%AE-%E7%A7%91%E5%A0%A1-%E5%93%A5%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨克森-科堡-哥达王朝">薩克森-科堡-哥達</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E9%A8%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="拿騷王朝">拿騷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="盧森堡王朝">盧森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="维特尔斯巴赫王朝">維特爾斯巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E5%A0%A1%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="施瓦茨堡家族">施瓦茨堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%BC%A6%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B-%E5%90%95%E8%AE%B7%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="不伦瑞克-吕讷堡公国">布倫瑞克-呂訥堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="格里芬家族">格里芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="霍亨索伦王朝">霍亨索倫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E9%A8%B0%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="符騰堡王朝">符騰堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奥尔登堡王朝">歐登堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%91%82%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="格呂克斯堡王朝">什勒斯維希-霍爾斯坦-森訥堡-格呂克斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E8%98%AD%E6%B2%BB-%E6%8B%BF%E9%A8%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧蘭治-拿騷王朝">奧蘭治-拿騷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E9%A8%B7-%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A0%A1" title="拿騷-威爾堡">拿騷-威爾堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="梅克倫堡王朝">梅克倫堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%96%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦薩王朝">瓦薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%B3%95%E7%88%BE%E8%8C%A8-%E8%8C%A8%E9%9F%8B%E5%B8%83%E5%91%82%E8%82%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="普法爾茨-茨韋布呂肯王朝">普法茲-茨韋布呂肯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%A3%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="黑森王朝">黑森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6-%E6%88%88%E6%89%98%E6%99%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="霍爾斯坦-戈托普王朝">霍爾斯坦-戈托普</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="罗曼诺夫王朝">羅曼諾夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="波拿巴王朝">波拿巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%BB%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="韦廷王朝">韋廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%8F%80%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="利珀家族">利珀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哲林根王朝">哲林根</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="匈牙利君主列表">匈牙利</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="阿爾帕德王朝">阿爾帕德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%86%B1%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="普熱米斯爾王朝">普熱米斯爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E8%B5%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="维特尔斯巴赫王朝">維特爾斯巴赫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%8C%B9-%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="安茹-西西里王朝">安茹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="盧森堡王朝">盧森堡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="匈雅提家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hunyadi family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E9%9B%85%E6%8F%90%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="匈雅提家族(页面不存在)">匈雅提</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunyadi_family" class="extiw" title="en:Hunyadi family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hunyadi family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%9B%96%E9%9A%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="雅盖隆王朝">雅蓋隆</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扎波堯伊家族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zápolya family"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E5%A0%AF%E4%BC%8A%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="扎波堯伊家族(页面不存在)">扎波堯伊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1polya_family" class="extiw" title="en:Zápolya family"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zápolya family</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="奧斯曼王朝">鄂圖曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="洛林王朝">哈布斯堡-洛林</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="列支敦士登亲王列表">列支敦斯登</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="列支敦士登王朝">列支敦斯登</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="波兰君主列表">波蘭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="皮雅斯特王朝">皮雅斯特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E7%86%B1%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="普熱米斯爾王朝">普熱米斯爾</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索別斯拉夫王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Samborides"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%88%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="索別斯拉夫王朝(页面不存在)">索別斯拉夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samborides" class="extiw" title="en:Samborides"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Samborides</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%8A%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="格里芬家族">格里芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E7%9B%96%E9%9A%86%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="雅盖隆王朝">雅蓋隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%9B%A7%E7%93%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦盧瓦王朝">瓦盧瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%89%98%E9%87%8C%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="巴托里家族">巴托里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%96%A9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="瓦薩王朝">瓦薩</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維希尼奧維茨基王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wiśniowiecki"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%B6%AD%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="維希尼奧維茨基王朝(页面不存在)">維希尼奧維茨基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi%C5%9Bniowiecki" class="extiw" title="en:Wiśniowiecki"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wiśniowiecki</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="索比斯基王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="House of Sobieski"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="索比斯基王朝(页面不存在)">索比斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Sobieski" class="extiw" title="en:House of Sobieski"><span lang="en" dir="auto">House of Sobieski</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%BB%B7%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="韦廷王朝">韋廷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萊什琴斯基王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Leszczyński"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%8A%E4%BB%80%E7%90%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="萊什琴斯基王朝(页面不存在)">萊什琴斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leszczy%C5%84ski" class="extiw" title="en:Leszczyński"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Leszczyński</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F" title="波尼亚托夫斯基家族">波尼亞托夫斯基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="罗曼诺夫王朝">霍爾斯坦-戈托普-羅曼諾夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="哈布斯堡王朝">哈布斯堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E4%BA%A8%E7%B4%A2%E4%BC%A6%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="霍亨索伦王朝">霍亨索倫</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;class=notpageimage_法國专题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template:法国专题导航"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Template talk:法国专题导航"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%93%E9%A2%98%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:法国专题导航"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=&amp;#124;link=&amp;#124;class=notpageimage_法國专题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="WikiProject:法国">专题</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="法國歷史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">时期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="法国历史年表">年表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国史前时期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prehistory of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国史前时期(页面不存在)">史前</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistory_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Prehistory of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prehistory of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2" title="高卢">凯尔特高卢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%A2" title="罗马高卢">罗马高卢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰克王国">法兰克王国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="西法蘭克王國">西法蘭克王國</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="漫长19世纪的法国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="France in the long nineteenth century"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%AB%E9%95%BF19%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="漫长19世纪的法国(页面不存在)">漫长19世纪时期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_in_the_long_nineteenth_century" class="extiw" title="en:France in the long nineteenth century"><span lang="en" dir="auto">France in the long nineteenth century</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国大革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="拿破仑时代">拿破仑时代</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="20世纪法国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="France in the twentieth century"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=20%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="20世纪法国(页面不存在)">二十世纪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_in_the_twentieth_century" class="extiw" title="en:France in the twentieth century"><span lang="en" dir="auto">France in the twentieth century</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">政权</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="旧制度">旧制度</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西王國">法蘭西王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1791%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941792%E5%B9%B4)" title="法蘭西王國 (1791年—1792年)">后法兰西王国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一共和国">第一共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一帝国">第一帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%A2%E6%97%81%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="法国波旁复辟">法国波旁复辟</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">七月王朝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二共和國">第二共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二帝國">第二帝国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第三共和国">第三共和国</a></li> <li>二战时期 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="自由法國">自由法國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="维希法国">维希法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="法蘭西共和國臨時政府">临时政府</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第四共和国">第四共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第五共和國">第五共和国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="法国地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="法国行政区划">行政区划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国两万人口以上市镇列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD#气候生态" title="法国">气候</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国岛屿列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of islands of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国岛屿列表(页面不存在)">岛屿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_islands_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:List of islands of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of islands of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国湖泊列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of lakes of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国湖泊列表(页面不存在)">湖泊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:List of lakes of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of lakes of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国山脉列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of French mountains by prominence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国山脉列表(页面不存在)">山脉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_mountains_by_prominence" class="extiw" title="en:List of French mountains by prominence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of French mountains by prominence</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国河流列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of rivers of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国河流列表(页面不存在)">河流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:List of rivers of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of rivers of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="法國政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="法國憲法">宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="法国选举">选举</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="法國外交">外交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="法國政治">政府</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国人权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human rights in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国人权(页面不存在)">人权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Human rights in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human rights in France</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8BLGBT%E6%AC%8A%E7%9B%8A" title="法國LGBT權益">法國LGBT權益</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国司法机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judiciary of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国司法机构(页面不存在)">机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Judiciary of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judiciary of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国法律(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Law of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law of France</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%B7%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="法國執法機構">执法人员</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="法國武裝部隊">军事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="法国议会">议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法國政黨列表">政党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="法國經濟">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F#農業" title="法國經濟">农业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国银行业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Banking in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国银行业(页面不存在)">银行业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banking_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Banking in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Banking in France</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="法兰西银行">中央银行</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国经济史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic history of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国经济史(页面不存在)">经济史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Economic history of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic history of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国能源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国能源(页面不存在)">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Energy in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%83" title="欧元">欧元<small>(现行流通货币)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B4%A7%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国出口货物列表">出口货物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E9%83%8E" title="法国法郎">法郎<small>(原流通货币)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法国各大区国内生产总值列表">各大区GDP总值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%B3%9B%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="巴黎泛欧交易所">证券交易所</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国税收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国税收(页面不存在)">税收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1" title="法国通信">通信</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="法國觀光">旅游业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国职工会列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of trade unions in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%8C%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国职工会列表(页面不存在)">工会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:List of trade unions in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of trade unions in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="法國交通">法國交通</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="Category:法國社會">社会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国犯罪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crime in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国犯罪(页面不存在)">犯罪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Crime in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crime in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="法國人口">人口</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="法国教育">教育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国医疗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Health care in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国医疗(页面不存在)">医疗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Health care in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Health care in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="法兰西人">族裔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国贫困" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Poverty in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国贫困(页面不存在)">贫困</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Poverty in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Poverty in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国宗教(页面不存在)">宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国社会保障" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social protection in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%9D%E9%9A%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国社会保障(页面不存在)">福利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_protection_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Social protection in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social protection in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="法国文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国建筑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French architecture"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国建筑(页面不存在)">建筑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_architecture" class="extiw" title="en:French architecture"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French architecture</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%BE%8E%E6%9C%AF" title="法国美术">美术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="法国电影">电影</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国喜剧片" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French comedy films"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%96%9C%E5%89%A7%E7%89%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国喜剧片(页面不存在)">喜剧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_comedy_films" class="extiw" title="en:French comedy films"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French comedy films</span></a></span>)</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="法國飲食文化">饮食</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国服饰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French fashion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%8D%E9%A5%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国服饰(页面不存在)">服饰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_fashion" class="extiw" title="en:French fashion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French fashion</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国著名花园" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Remarkable Gardens of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E8%91%97%E5%90%8D%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国著名花园(页面不存在)">花园</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remarkable_Gardens_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Remarkable Gardens of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Remarkable Gardens of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">语言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="法语文学">文学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国媒体" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Media of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国媒体(页面不存在)">媒体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Media of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Media of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="法国音乐">音乐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国哲学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="French philosophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国哲学(页面不存在)">哲学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:French philosophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">French philosophy</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国公众假期" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public holidays in France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国公众假期(页面不存在)">公众假期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_France" class="extiw" title="en:Public holidays in France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public holidays in France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="法國體育">体育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国标志" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Symbols of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E6%A0%87%E5%BF%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国标志(页面不存在)">标志</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Symbols of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Symbols of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法国剧院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theatre of France"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%89%A7%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="法国剧院(页面不存在)">剧院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_France" class="extiw" title="en:Theatre of France"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theatre of France</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.25em;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:法国">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:法国">主题</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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