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vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="स्वरूप"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="स्वरूप" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">स्वरूप</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne" class=""><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।" class=""><span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="थप विकल्पहरू" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">व्यक्तिगत औजारहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="प्रयोगकर्ता सुचीपत्र" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ne.wikipedia.org&uselang=ne"><span>दान गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="तपाईलाई खाता बनाउन र प्रवेश गर्न हामी प्रोत्साहित गर्छौं; तथापि, यो अनिवार्य भने छैन।"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खाता खोल्नुहोस्</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="तपाईलाई प्रवेश गर्न सुझाव दिइन्छ ; तर यो जरुरी भने छैन [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>प्रवेश गर्नुहोस्</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> निर्गमन सम्पादकहरूका लागि पृष्ठहरू <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A4:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" aria-label="सम्पादन गर्ने बारे थप जान्नुहोस्"><span>थप जान्नुहोस्</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>मेरो योगदानहरू</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:MyTalk" title="यो IP ठेगानाबाट गरिएका सम्पादनका बारेमा बार्तालाप [n]" accesskey="n"><span>मेरो कुराहरू</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="साइट"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विषयसूची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विषयसूची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">बाँया खण्डमा सार्नुहोस्</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लुकाउनुहोस्</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरुवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ऐतिहासिक_महत्त्व" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ऐतिहासिक_महत्त्व"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">१</span> <span>ऐतिहासिक महत्त्व</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ऐतिहासिक_महत्त्व-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-पुरातत्त्वशास्त्रमा_ढुङ्गे_युग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#पुरातत्त्वशास्त्रमा_ढुङ्गे_युग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">२</span> <span>पुरातत्त्वशास्त्रमा ढुङ्गे युग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-पुरातत्त्वशास्त्रमा_ढुङ्गे_युग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-प्राचीन_ढुङ्गे_युग" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#प्राचीन_ढुङ्गे_युग"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">३</span> <span>प्राचीन ढुङ्गे युग</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-प्राचीन_ढुङ्गे_युग-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">४</span> <span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-बाह्य_कडीहरू" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#बाह्य_कडीहरू"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">५</span> <span>बाह्य कडीहरू</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-बाह्य_कडीहरू-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विषयसूची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">सामग्रीको तालिका सक्षम गर्नुहोस्</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ढुङ्गे युग</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="१५९ भाषामा उपलब्ध छ। अर्को भाषाको लेखमा जानुहोस्।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-159" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">१५९ भाषाहरू</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steentydperk" title="Steentydperk – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Steentydperk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinzeit" title="Steinzeit – स्वीस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Steinzeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्वीस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8B%E1%8B%AD_%E1%8B%98%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ድንጋይ ዘመን – अम्हारिक" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ድንጋይ ዘመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अम्हारिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_de_Piedra" title="Edat de Piedra – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Edat de Piedra" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="पाषाण युग – अङ्गिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पाषाण युग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अङ्गिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="العصر الحجري – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر الحجري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%89" title="عصر حجرى – इजिप्ट अरबी" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عصر حجرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="इजिप्ट अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="প্ৰস্তৰ যুগ – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰস্তৰ যুগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed%C3%A1_de_piedra" title="Edá de piedra – अस्टुरियाली" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edá de piedra" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%9F_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Daş dövrü – अजरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daş dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अजरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="داش دؤورانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داش دؤورانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Таш быуат – बास्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Таш быуат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बास्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoazeid" title="Stoazeid – बाभारियाली" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Stoazeid" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="बाभारियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABl%C4%97_gad%C4%ABn%C4%97" title="Kūlė gadīnė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kūlė gadīnė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_kan_Gapo" title="Panahon kan Gapo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Panahon kan Gapo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Каменны век – बेलारुसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каменны век" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Каменны век – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каменны век" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Каменна епоха – बुल्गेरियाली" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каменна епоха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="လုံးခေတ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လုံးခေတ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="প্রস্তর যুগ – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রস্তর যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%A1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རྡོ་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས། – तिब्बती" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྡོ་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिब्बती" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oadvezh_ar_maen" title="Oadvezh ar maen – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oadvezh ar maen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba – बोस्नियाली" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kameno doba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_de_pedra" title="Edat de pedra – क्याटालन" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edat de pedra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="क्याटालन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2I%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="ТIулган оьмар – चेचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ТIулган оьмар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चेचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سەردەمی بەردین – मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی بەردین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्यवर्ती कुर्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C5%9F_devri" title="Taş devri – क्रिमियाली तुर्क" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Taş devri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="क्रिमियाली तुर्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doba_kamenn%C3%A1" title="Doba kamenná – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doba kamenná" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="Чуллă ĕмĕр – चुभास" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чуллă ĕмĕр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चुभास" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oes_y_Cerrig" title="Oes y Cerrig – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oes y Cerrig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenalder" title="Stenalder – डेनिस" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stenalder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="उत्कृष्ट लेखहरू"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinzeit" title="Steinzeit – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steinzeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewr%C3%AA_Kemere" title="Dewrê Kemere – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dewrê Kemere" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Εποχή του Λίθου – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχή του Λίθου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age – अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stone Age" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ctonepoko" title="Ŝtonepoko – एस्पेरान्तो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝtonepoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरान्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="उत्कृष्ट लेखहरू"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edad_de_Piedra" title="Edad de Piedra – स्पेनी" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edad de Piedra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiviaeg" title="Kiviaeg – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kiviaeg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harri_Aroa" title="Harri Aroa – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Harri Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF" title="عصر سنگ – फारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عصر سنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivikausi" title="Kivikausi – फिनिस" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kivikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiviaig" title="Kiviaig – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kiviaig" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ge_de_la_pierre" title="Âge de la pierre – फ्रान्सेली" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Âge de la pierre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रान्सेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiantidj" title="Stiantidj – उत्तरी फ्रिजी" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stiantidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ्रिजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stientiid" title="Stientiid – पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stientiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिसियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clochaois" title="Clochaois – आइरिस" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clochaois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आइरिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="石器時代 – गान चिनियाँ" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="石器時代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="गान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laj_di_py%C3%A8r" title="Laj di pyèr – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Laj di pyèr" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_de_Pedra" title="Idade de Pedra – गलिसियाली" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Idade de Pedra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गलिसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%9A_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سنگ ٚ زمات – गिलाकी" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="سنگ ٚ زمات" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="गिलाकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="अश्मयुग – गोवा कोन्कानी" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अश्मयुग" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="गोवा कोन्कानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Eash_Chloaie" title="Yn Eash Chloaie – मान्क्स" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Eash Chloaie" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="मान्क्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age – हाउसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Stone Age" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हाउसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%91%D7%9F" title="תקופת האבן – हिब्रु" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת האבן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="पाषाण युग – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाषाण युग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patthar_Yug" title="Patthar Yug – फिजी हिन्दी" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Patthar Yug" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="फिजी हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba – क्रोयसियाली" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kameno doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोयसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamjentna_doba" title="Kamjentna doba – माथिल्लो सोर्बियन" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kamjentna doba" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="माथिल्लो सोर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%91korszak" title="Kőkorszak – हङ्गेरियाली" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kőkorszak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हङ्गेरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Քարի դար – आर्मेनियाली" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քարի դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Batu" title="Zaman Batu – इन्डोनेसियाली" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Batu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इन्डोनेसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panawen_ti_Bato" title="Panawen ti Bato – इयोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panawen ti Bato" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इयोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Кхерий зама – इन्गस" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Кхерий зама" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="इन्गस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroepoko" title="Petroepoko – इडो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Petroepoko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इडो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stein%C3%B6ld" title="Steinöld – आइसल्यान्डियाली" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Steinöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसल्यान्डियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_della_pietra" title="Età della pietra – इटालेली" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Età della pietra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="石器時代 – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="石器時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuon_Iej" title="Tuon Iej – जमैकाली क्रेओले अङ्ग्रेजी" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tuon Iej" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="जमैकाली क्रेओले अङ्ग्रेजी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rokci_cedra" title="rokci cedra – लोज्बान" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rokci cedra" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="लोज्बान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ქვის ხანა – जर्जियाली" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქვის ხანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जर्जियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C9%A9y%C9%9B_p%C9%A9nz%C9%A9_(Age_de_la_Pi%C3%A8rre)" title="Pɩyɛ pɩnzɩ (Age de la Pièrre) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pɩyɛ pɩnzɩ (Age de la Pièrre)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%83%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96" title="Тас дәуірі – काजाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тас дәуірі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="काजाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%90%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%80" title="យុគថ្មបំបែក – खमेर" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="យុគថ្មបំបែក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="खमेर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="석기 시대 – कोरियाली" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="석기 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%81%D9%90_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کنہِ کال – कास्मिरी" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کنہِ کال" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="कास्मिरी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steenzitt" title="Steenzitt – कोलोग्नियाली" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Steenzitt" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="कोलोग्नियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdema_kevir%C3%AE" title="Serdema kevirî – कुर्दी" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serdema kevirî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कुर्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos_Men" title="Oos Men – कोर्निस" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oos Men" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Таш доору – किर्गिज" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Таш доору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aetas_lapidea" title="Aetas lapidea – ल्याटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aetas lapidea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ल्याटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steenz%C3%A4it" title="Steenzäit – लक्जेम्बर्गी" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Steenzäit" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="लक्जेम्बर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eda_de_Petra" title="Eda de Petra – लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eda de Petra" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="लिङ्गुवा फ्राङ्का नोभा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steintied" title="Steintied – लिम्बुर्गी" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Steintied" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिम्बुर्गी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A9_dla_Pera" title="Eté dla Pera – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Eté dla Pera" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaa_de_la_Preda" title="Etaa de la Preda – लोम्बार्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etaa de la Preda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लोम्बार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ຍຸກຫີນ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຍຸກຫີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akmens_am%C5%BEius" title="Akmens amžius – लिथुआनियाली" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Akmens amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akmens_laikmets" title="Akmens laikmets – लात्भियाली" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Akmens laikmets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्भियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Кӱ курым – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кӱ курым" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Камено време – म्यासेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Камено време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="म्यासेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="ശിലായുഗം – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശിലായുഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Чулуун зэвсгийн үе – मङ्गोलियाली" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чулуун зэвсгийн үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मङ्गोलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="पाषाण युग – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाषाण युग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Batu" title="Zaman Batu – मलाय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Batu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलाय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidade_de_la_Piedra" title="Eidade de la Piedra – मिरान्डी" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eidade de la Piedra" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="मिरान्डी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ကျောက်ခေတ် – बर्मेली" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျောက်ခေတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मेली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steentiet" title="Steentiet – तल्लो जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Steentiet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="तल्लो जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steyntyd" title="Steyntyd – तल्लो साक्सन" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Steyntyd" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="तल्लो साक्सन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="ल्वहं युग – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ल्वहं युग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steentijd" title="Steentijd – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Steentijd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinalderen" title="Steinalderen – नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Steinalderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली नाइनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinalderen" title="Steinalderen – नर्वेली बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Steinalderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नर्वेली बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_de_la_P%C3%A8ira" title="Edat de la Pèira – अक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Edat de la Pèira" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="अक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97" title="ਪੱਥਰ ਯੁੱਗ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੱਥਰ ਯੁੱਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoka_kamienia" title="Epoka kamienia – पोलिस" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epoka kamienia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_dla_pera" title="Età dla pera – पिएडमोन्तेसे" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Età dla pera" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="पिएडमोन्तेसे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="پتھر ویلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پتھر ویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%DA%89%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د ډبرې دوره – पास्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ډبرې دوره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पास्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_da_Pedra" title="Idade da Pedra – पोर्तुगी" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Idade da Pedra" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temp_da_crap" title="Temp da crap – रोमानिस" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Temp da crap" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="रोमानिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoca_de_piatr%C4%83" title="Epoca de piatră – रोमानियाली" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epoca de piatră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Каменный век – रसियाली" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каменный век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रसियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Камяна доба – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Камяна доба" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="पाषाणयुगम् – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पाषाणयुगम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Таас үйэ – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таас үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ – सान्ताली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="सान्ताली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etati_d%C3%A2_Petra" title="Etati dâ Petra – सिसिलियाली" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etati dâ Petra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stane_Age" title="Stane Age – स्कट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Stane Age" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%BF%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="پٿر جو دور – सिन्धी" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پٿر جو دور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="सिन्धी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gea%C4%91ge%C3%A1igi" title="Geađgeáigi – उत्तरी सामी" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Geađgeáigi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी सामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kameno doba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="ශිලා යුගය – सिन्हाली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ශිලා යුගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिन्हाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stone Age" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamenn%C3%A1_doba" title="Kamenná doba – स्लोभाकियाली" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kamenná doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभाकियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamena_doba" title="Kamena doba – स्लोभेनियाली" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kamena doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोभेनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C4%91gi%C3%A4igi" title="Keđgiäigi – इनारी सामी" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Keđgiäigi" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="इनारी सामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koha_e_Gurit" title="Koha e Gurit – अल्बानियाली" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koha e Gurit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Камено доба – सर्बियाली" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Камено доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steentied" title="Steentied – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Steentied" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sten%C3%A5ldern" title="Stenåldern – स्विडिस" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stenåldern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zama_za_Mawe" title="Zama za Mawe – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zama za Mawe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoka_kamjy%C5%84a" title="Epoka kamjyńa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Epoka kamjyńa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கற்காலம் – तामिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கற்காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तामिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="రాతి యుగము – तेलुगु" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాతి యుగము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Асри санг – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Асри санг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ยุคหิน – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคหิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%9F_asyry" title="Daş asyry – टर्कमेन" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Daş asyry" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="टर्कमेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Bato" title="Panahong Bato – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Bato" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%C5%9F_Devri" title="Taş Devri – टर्किश" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taş Devri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="टर्किश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Таш дәвере – तातार" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Таш дәвере" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातार" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D2%AF%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Баштайгы амыдыралдың даш чепсектиг үези – टुभिनियाली" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Баштайгы амыдыралдың даш чепсектиг үези" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="टुभिनियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%80" title="Из даур – उड्मुर्ट" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Из даур" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="उड्मुर्ट" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Кам'яна доба – युक्रेनी" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кам'яна доба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="سنگی دور – उर्दु" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سنگی دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दु" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tosh_davri" title="Tosh davri – उज्बेकी" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tosh davri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उज्बेकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_de_%C5%82a_piera" title="Età de ła piera – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Età de ła piera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiviaig" title="Kiviaig – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kiviaig" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_%C4%91%C3%A1" title="Thời đại đồ đá – भियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời đại đồ đá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="भियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steentyd" title="Steentyd – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Steentyd" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_han_Bato" title="Panahon han Bato – वारे" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panahon han Bato" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वारे" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="石器时代 – ऊ चिनियाँ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="石器时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ऊ चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngexesha_lamatye" title="Ngexesha lamatye – खोसा" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ngexesha lamatye" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="खोसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ქუაშ ხანა – मिनग्रेलियाली" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქუაშ ხანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="मिनग्रेलियाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A2" title="שטיין עפאכע – यिद्दिस" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטיין עפאכע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिद्दिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciuhrin" title="Ciuhrin – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ciuhrin" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="石器時代 – चिनियाँ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="石器時代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E4%B8%96" title="石世 – साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="石世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="साहित्यिक चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chio%CC%8Dh-kh%C3%AC_s%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Chio̍h-khì sî-tāi – मिन नान चिनियाँ" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chio̍h-khì sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="मिन नान चिनियाँ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="石器時代 – क्यान्टोनिज" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="石器時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="क्यान्टोनिज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपिडिया, एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोशबाट</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ne" dir="ltr"><p>विश्व इतिहासमा <b>ढुङ्गे युग</b> वा <b>पाषाण युग</b>ले मानव र मानव समाजको विकासको एउटा चरणलाई बुझाउँछ। यस युगका मानिसहरूले <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="औजार (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">औजार</a> बनाउनका लागि मुख्य सामग्री ढुङ्गा थियो। उदाहरणका लागि ढुङ्गाको सहायतले शिकार गर्न, ढुङ्गाको गुफाहरूमा शरण लिन, ढुङ्गाबाट <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B" title="आगो">आगो</a> निकाल्न इत्यादि। यसको युयका तीन चरणहरू; पुरापाषाण काल, मध्यपाषाण काल र नवपाषाण काल हन्। ४ लाख वर्षसम्म चलेको यो युग ईसा पूर्व ४,००० देखि ईसा पूर्व २,००० सम्म, धातुद्वारा बनाइने औजारहरूको आगमनसँगै समाप्त भएको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-nhm.ac.uk_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nhm.ac.uk-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>१<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> तथापि, ढुङ्गे औजारहरू पाषाण युगको एक मात्र पहिचान गर्ने विशेषता भने होइन। दुर्लभ भएतापनि काठ तथा जीवजन्तूहरूको हाडबाट बनेका औजारहरू प्रयोग गरिएका उदाहरणहरू पनि भेटिएका छन्।यस समयमा सुनबाहेक अन्य कुनै पनि धातुको प्रयोग अज्ञात थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>२<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> पाषाण युग प्रविधिको व्यापक प्रयोग र पूर्वी अफ्रिकाको सभाना क्षेत्रबाट बाँकी विश्वमा मानिसहरूमाझ सुरु भएको थियो। पाषाण युगको अन्त्य कृषिमा नवीनता, जीवजन्तू पाल्ने तथा तामाको खनिज पग्लेर तामा निकाल्ने कार्यसँगसँगै भएको थियो। यस युगमा लेखनको आविष्कार हुन नसक्नु र मानव समाजको लिखित इतिहास संरक्षित नहुनुले गर्दा यस अवधिलाई प्रागैतिहासिक काल पनि भनिन्छ।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>३<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Bhimbetka_rock_paintng1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bhimbetka_rock_paintng1.jpg/220px-Bhimbetka_rock_paintng1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bhimbetka_rock_paintng1.jpg/330px-Bhimbetka_rock_paintng1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Bhimbetka_rock_paintng1.jpg/440px-Bhimbetka_rock_paintng1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>भीमबेटका स्थित पाषाणकालीन शैल चित्र</figcaption></figure> <p>ढुङ्गे युगमा बनाइएका कलाकृतिहरू र पत्ता लगाइएका सामग्रीहरूमा आधुनिक मानवहरूले प्रयोग गर्ने उपकरण, होमो जातिका पूर्ववर्ती प्रजातिहरूद्वारा र सम्भवतः पहिलेका आंशिक समकालीन जेनेरा अस्ट्रेलोपिथेकस र पारान्थ्रोपसद्वारा प्रयोग गरिएको उपकरणहरू समावेश छन्। यस अवधिमा पनि प्रयोग गरिएका हाडका औजारहरू पत्ता लागेता पनि पुरातात्विक अभिलेखमा यी उपकरणहरू विरलै संरक्षित छन्। ढुङ्गे युगमा प्रयोगमा रहेका ढुङ्गे औजारका प्रकारहरूले यस युगलाई थप विभाजित गरिएको छ। </p><p>ढुङ्गे युग मानव प्राविधिक प्रागितिहासको समयरेखालाई कार्यात्मक अवधिहरूमा विभाजन गर्न पुरातत्वमा प्रायः प्रयोग गरिने त्रीयुग प्रणालीको पहिलो अवधि हो। त्यसपछिका दुई क्रमशः काँस्य युग र लौह युग हुन्। यस युगलाई सामान्यतया तीन फरकफरक अवधिहरूमा विभाजित गरिएको छ जसमध्ये सबैभन्दा सुरुको आदिम पुरापाषाण युग, सूक्ष्म उपकरणहरूको साथ एक सङ्क्रमणकालीन अवधि; मेसोलिथिक युग र अन्तिम चरणलाई नियोलिथिक युगको रूपमा चिनिन्छ। कृषिकर्मले व्यापकता पाएसँगै नवपाषाण युगका मानिसहरू शिकार-सङ्कलनकर्ता समाजहरूबाट टाढा, सहर र गाउँहरूमा बसोबास गर्दै स्थिर जीवनशैलीमा परिवर्तन गर्ने पहिलो व्यक्ति थिए। प्रागितिहास कालक्रममा नवपाषाण युग सामान्यतया कांस्य युग भन्दा पहिलेको ताम्रपाषाण युगसँग सामेल हुन्छ। </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ऐतिहासिक_महत्त्व"><span id=".E0.A4.90.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.95_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5"></span>ऐतिहासिक महत्त्व</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=1" title="खण्ड: ऐतिहासिक महत्त्व सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ढुङ्गे युग होमो वंशको विकाससँग समकालीन भएतापनि होमो भन्दा पहिलेका प्रजातिद्वारा निर्मित उपकरणहरू यसको अपवादमा पर्न सक्छन्। भेटिएको प्रमाणको उमेर र स्थान अनुसार यस प्रजातिको पालना घाँसे मैदानले घेरिएको पूर्वी अफ्रिकी दरार प्रणाली अन्तर्गत इथियोपियाको उत्तरमा भएको हो।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>४<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ढुङ्गे युग मानवको अन्य जीवित <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="प्राथमिकवर्ग">प्राथमिकवर्ग</a> मध्ये सबैभन्दा नजिकको नातेदार वनमान्छे प्रजाति थियो भने उक्त प्रजातिले एउटा शाखाको प्रतिनिधित्व गर्दै घना जङ्गलमा बास गर्दथ्यो जहाँबाट प्राथमिकवर्गको विकसित भएको थियो। उक्त अफ्रिकी दरारले दक्षिणी र उत्तरी अफ्रिकामा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="नाइल नदी">नाइल नदी</a>को उत्तर र <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="एसिया">एसिया</a>को विशाल घाँसे मैदानहरूको ऐतिहासिक पूर्व-भूमध्यसागरीय क्षेत्रमा दरारको निरन्तरताको माध्यमबाट नालीको रूपमा काम गरेको थियो। लगभग ४० लाख वर्ष पहिलेदेखि सुरु भएको एउटा जैवक्षत्रले दक्षिण अफ्रिकी दरारबाट उत्तरी अफ्रिका र एसियाहुँदै आधुनिक चीनसम्म आफूलाई स्थापित गरेको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>५<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> दरारको घाँसे मैदानबाट सुरु भएको आधुनिक मानवको पूर्ववर्ती होमो इरेक्टसले उपकरण-निर्माताको रूपमा एक पारिस्थितिकीय स्थान फेला पार्दै बसोबास गर्न थालेको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>६<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="पुरातत्त्वशास्त्रमा_ढुङ्गे_युग"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B5.E0.A4.B6.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.BE_.E0.A4.A2.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.99.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.97"></span>पुरातत्त्वशास्त्रमा ढुङ्गे युग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=2" title="खण्ड: पुरातत्त्वशास्त्रमा ढुङ्गे युग सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:Arrowhead.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Arrowhead.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="230" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption> काँचजस्तो ढुङ्गाद्वारा बनाइएको भालाको चुच्चो</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="इथियोपिया">इथियोपिया</a>को तल्लो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="अवश नदी">अवश</a> उपत्यकामा भेटिएका ३४ लाख वर्ष पुरानो <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7" title="जीवावशेष">जीवावशेष</a> अनुसार ढुङ्गे युगमा प्रचलित उपकरणहरू पशुहरूको हड्डीद्वारा बनाइएको सबैभन्दा पुरानो अप्रत्यक्ष प्रमाण हो। सन् २०१५ मा <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="केन्या">केन्या</a>मा गरिएको पुरातात्विक खोजहरूले होमिनिनले प्रयोग गर्ने औजारको सबैभन्दा पुरानो प्रमाण के हुन सक्छ भन्ने कुराको पहिचान गर्दै <i>केन्यान्थ्रोपस प्लाटिओप्स</i>लाई (सन् १९९९ मा केन्याको तुर्काना तालमा पत्ता लागेको ३२ देखि ३५ लाख वर्ष पुरानो प्लियोसिन होमिनिन जीवावशेष) सबैभन्दा पुरानो उपकरण-प्रयोगकर्ताहरू भएको हुन सक्ने सङ्केत गरेको थियो।<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>७<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="प्राचीन_ढुङ्गे_युग"><span id=".E0.A4.AA.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.9A.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.A8_.E0.A4.A2.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.99.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.97"></span>प्राचीन ढुङ्गे युग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=3" title="खण्ड: प्राचीन ढुङ्गे युग सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>यस अवधिलाई मूलतः उषा पाषाण युगको अर्को चरण पनि भनिन्छ। यस अवधिमा सबै मानिसहरूले ढुङ्गाबाट बनेका औजारहरू प्रयोग गर्ने गर्दथे। इसापूर्व १ लाख देखि लगभग ४० हजार सम्मको अवधिमा पूर्वी अफ्रिकाबाट मानव विकास पछिको लगभग १२ लाख वर्षको अवधिलाई प्राचीन ढुङ्गे युग मानिन्छ। म्यागडेलिनिय संस्कृति, हब्सी मानव, पेकिङ मानव; यी पुरापाषाण युगका महत्त्वपूर्ण संस्कृति तथा मानव समूहहरू हुन्। यस समयका मानव पूर्णरूपमा शिकार र भोजन सङ्कलनमा निर्भर थिए। यस युगका मानिसहरू खाद्य सङ्ग्रहकारी पनि भनिन्छ। शिकार उनहरूको प्रमुख पेशा थियो। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="सन्दर्भ_सामग्रीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A6.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AD_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.AE.E0.A4.97.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=4" title="खण्ड: सन्दर्भ सामग्रीहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nhm.ac.uk-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nhm.ac.uk_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100818123718/http://www.nhm.ac.uk/about-us/news/2010/august/oldest-tool-use-and-meat-eating-revealed75831.html">"Oldest tool use and meat-eating revealed | Natural History Museum"</a>, १८ अगस्ट २०१०, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhm.ac.uk/about-us/news/2010/august/oldest-tool-use-and-meat-eating-revealed75831.html">मूल</a>बाट १८ अगस्ट २०१०-मा सङ्ग्रहित।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97&rft.btitle=Oldest+tool+use+and+meat-eating+revealed+%26%23124%3B+Natural+History+Museum&rft.date=%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhm.ac.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fnews%2F2010%2Faugust%2Foldest-tool-use-and-meat-eating-revealed75831.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/topics/pre-history/stone-age">"Stone Age"</a>, <i>HISTORY</i> (अङ्ग्रेजीमा)<span class="reference-accessdate">, अन्तिम पहुँच २०२०-०५-३१</span>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97&rft.atitle=Stone+Age&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HISTORY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Fpre-history%2Fstone-age&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Goody, Jack (२०१२), <i>Metals, Culture, and Capitalism</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97&rft.au=Goody%2C+Jack&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.aulast=Goody&rft.btitle=Metals%2C+Culture%2C+and+Capitalism&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">Ko, Kwang Hyun (२०१६), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drustvo-antropologov.si/AN/PDF/2016_1/Anthropological_Notebooks_XXII_1_Ko.pdf">"Origins of human intelligence: The chain of tool-making and brain evolution"</a>, <i>Anthropological Notebooks</i> <b>22</b> (1): 5–22।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97&rft.atitle=Origins+of+human+intelligence%3A+The+chain+of+tool-making+and+brain+evolution&rft.au=Ko%2C+Kwang+Hyun&rft.aufirst=Kwang+Hyun&rft.aulast=Ko&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Anthropological+Notebooks&rft.pages=5%E2%80%9322&rft.volume=22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drustvo-antropologov.si%2FAN%2FPDF%2F2016_1%2FAnthropological_Notebooks_XXII_1_Ko.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarhamMitchell2008">Barham & Mitchell 2008</a>, p. 106<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBarhamMitchell2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:Harv and Sfn template errors (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarhamMitchell2008">Barham & Mitchell 2008</a>, p. 147<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBarhamMitchell2008 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="श्रेणी:Harv and Sfn template errors (पृष्ठ उपलब्ध छैन)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news">Morelle, Rebecca (२० मे २०१५), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-32804177">"Oldest tools pre-date first humans"</a>, <i>BBC News</i>।</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fne.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97&rft.atitle=Oldest+tools+pre-date+first+humans&rft.au=Morelle%2C+Rebecca&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.aulast=Morelle&rft.date=%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87+%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-32804177&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="बाह्य_कडीहरू"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A5.80.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.82"></span>बाह्य कडीहरू</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97&action=edit&section=5" title="खण्ड: बाह्य कडीहरू सम्पादन गर्ने"><span>सम्पादन गर्नुहोस्</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1120206">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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