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广西文革屠杀 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" 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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-屠杀历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#屠杀历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>屠杀历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-屠杀历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关屠杀历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-屠杀历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-历史背景" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史背景"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>历史背景</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史背景-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历次屠杀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历次屠杀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>历次屠杀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历次屠杀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-屠杀方式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#屠杀方式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>屠杀方式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-屠杀方式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-死亡人数" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#死亡人数"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>死亡人数</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-死亡人数-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关死亡人数子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-死亡人数-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-中央调查组" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中央调查组"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>中央调查组</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中央调查组-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-第一批调查组" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第一批调查组"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>第一批调查组</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第一批调查组-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二批调查组" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二批调查组"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>第二批调查组</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第二批调查组-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学者研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学者研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>学者研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学者研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大规模人吃人事件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大规模人吃人事件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>大规模人吃人事件</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-大规模人吃人事件-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关大规模人吃人事件子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-大规模人吃人事件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-官方调查" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#官方调查"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>官方调查</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-官方调查-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-后续研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后续研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>后续研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-后续研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各界反应" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各界反应"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>各界反应</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-各界反应-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关各界反应子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-各界反应-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-参与者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参与者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>参与者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参与者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-调查组及目击者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#调查组及目击者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>调查组及目击者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-调查组及目击者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-研究人员" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究人员"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>研究人员</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究人员-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-各国媒体" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#各国媒体"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>各国媒体</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-各国媒体-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>相关阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massaker_von_Guangxi" title="Massaker von Guangxi – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Massaker von Guangxi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangxi_Massacre" title="Guangxi Massacre – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Guangxi Massacre" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masacre_de_Guangxi" title="Masacre de Guangxi – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Masacre de Guangxi" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_de_Guangxi" title="Massacre de Guangxi – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Massacre de Guangxi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%91%D7%97_%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%99" title="טבח גואנגשי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טבח גואנגשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembantaian_Guangxi" title="Pembantaian Guangxi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pembantaian Guangxi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacro_del_Guangxi" title="Massacro del Guangxi – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Massacro del Guangxi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BA%83%E8%A5%BF%E8%99%90%E6%AE%BA" title="広西虐殺 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="広西虐殺" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%8B%9C_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%82%B4" title="광시 대학살 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="광시 대학살" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_de_Quancim" title="Massacre de Quancim – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Massacre de Quancim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48896366#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:130%;">广西文革屠杀</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>的一部分</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">位置</th><td class="infobox-data location" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西壮族自治区</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1967年-1968年(高峰)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:14_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="屠杀">屠杀</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="食人">食人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E5%88%91" title="私刑">私刑</a>等</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">死亡</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">7.04万-50万(官方:10万-15万)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">受害者</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">“<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%95%8C%E4%BA%BA" title="阶级敌人">阶级敌人</a>”<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%94%E7%B1%BB" title="黑五类">黑五类</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%8F%8D%E6%B4%BE" title="造反派">造反派</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">主謀</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="中国共产党"><img alt="中国共产党" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Danghui_%28pre-1996%29.svg/20px-Danghui_%28pre-1996%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Danghui_%28pre-1996%29.svg/30px-Danghui_%28pre-1996%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Danghui_%28pre-1996%29.svg/40px-Danghui_%28pre-1996%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="305" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>地方组织<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Liberation_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民解放军">中国人民解放军</a>驻地方部队<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B5" title="中国民兵">中国民兵</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%9A%87%E6%B4%BE_(%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9)" title="保皇派 (文革)">保守派</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>广西文革屠杀</b>,又称<b>广西大屠杀</b>,<b>广西屠杀</b>等。是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a>(以下简称“文革”)期间,在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西壮族自治区</a>发生一系列<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%81%E5%88%91" title="私刑">私刑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="屠杀">直接屠杀</a>事件,集中发生于1967年-1968年间,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>1980年代官方统计死亡人数为10万-15万<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。当时的杀戮方式包括<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%8D%E5%A4%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="砍头">砍头</a>、棒打、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%9F%8B" title="活埋">活埋</a>、石砸、水淹、剖腹、挖心、掏肝和炸药炸等<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>文革屠杀期间,广西<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="武宣">武宣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E9%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="武鸣">武鸣</a>等县区发生了非<a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92" class="mw-redirect" title="饥荒">饥荒</a>情况下的大规模<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="人吃人">人吃人</a>事件<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:13_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:16_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。早期官方档案披露至少137人被吃、参与食用他人尸体者可能多达数千人<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%86%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99" title="广西文革机密档案资料">广西文革机密档案资料</a>》显示有名有姓或有统计数字的被吃者至少有302人、参与者成千上万<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:26_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。另有学者引述广西民间调查,有名有姓的被害人有421人被吃,不同调查都显示全广西约有30个县市发生过「人吃人」事件<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:26_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在文革结束后的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%A8%E4%B9%B1%E5%8F%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="拨乱反正">拨乱反正</a>时期,广西屠杀事件以及吃人事件的部分参与者受到了不同程度的惩罚,而屠杀主要组织者<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%85" title="韦国清">韦国清</a>则升任中央职务,未获处罚<sup id="cite_ref-:33_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:31_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:31-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:34_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。据《广西文革机密档案资料》一书中引用的中共广西区委整党领导小组的统计结果,共有包括1.8万国家干部在内的5.3万余人被法办或处分,至少10名组织或积极参与杀人者被判处死刑<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。其中在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%A3%E5%8E%BF" title="武宣县">武宣县</a>(至少有38人被吃<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)有15人被<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E8%A8%B4" title="起訴">起诉</a>、最高被判<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%9F%E5%BE%92%E5%88%91" title="有期徒刑">有期徒刑</a>14年,91名参与吃人事件的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="中国共产党">中国共产党</a>党员被开除党籍,39名非共产党员遭降职或降薪处理<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>虽然食人事件得到广西的共产党机关以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B5" title="民兵">民兵</a>团体领导支持,但无直接证据显示包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>在内的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央">中共中央</a>领导人,曾支持或知晓吃人事件<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。不過有学者指出,1968年夏,武宣县老干部王祖鉴等人通过内部渠道,向中央递送了吃人事件的报告,该报告后来刊登在《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">人民日报</a>》<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E5%8F%82" title="内参">内参</a>上发给省军级官员<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:26_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:17_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="屠杀历史"><span id=".E5.B1.A0.E6.9D.80.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>屠杀历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:屠杀历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="历史背景"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E8.83.8C.E6.99.AF"></span>历史背景</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:历史背景"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weiguoqing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Weiguoqing.jpg/220px-Weiguoqing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Weiguoqing.jpg/330px-Weiguoqing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Weiguoqing.jpg/440px-Weiguoqing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>时任广西自治区主席<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%85" title="韦国清">韦国清</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huang_Yongsheng.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Huang_Yongsheng.jpg/220px-Huang_Yongsheng.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/Huang_Yongsheng.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>时任<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="广州军区">广州军区</a>司令<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B0%B8%E8%83%9C" title="黄永胜">黄永胜</a></figcaption></figure> <p>1966年5月,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C" title="毛泽东">毛泽东</a>等人发动了文化大革命<sup id="cite_ref-:482_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:482-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:64_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:64-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1967年3月起,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西壮族自治区</a>的军队、群众中逐渐形成了两大对立阵营:一个阵营无条件支持<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="广西壮族自治区人民政府">广西壮族自治区人民政府</a>主席<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%85" title="韦国清">韦国清</a>出面领导广西的文化大革命,并于1967年5月11日正式在广西<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="南宁市">南宁</a>成立“无产阶级革命造反派联合指挥部”(简称“联指”),为广西主要<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%9A%87%E6%B4%BE_(%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9)" title="保皇派 (文革)">保守派</a>群众组织;另一个阵营反对无条件支持韦国清,并要求要韦作检查后再定,该阵营被称为“4·22”阵营,1967年4月22日正式成立于广西南宁,为广西主要<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%8F%8D%E6%B4%BE" title="造反派">造反派</a>群众组织。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:27_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:24_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:25_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1967年8月24日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>第五次接见广西两派代表,表示支持“4·22”,广西有大批干部随即表态支持“4·22”,而<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="广西军区">广西军区</a>最初支持“联指”,随后则检讨了自身的“路线错误”,转而表示支持“4·22”,但实际上仍暗中支持“联指”。1967年当年,全广西除<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%82" title="桂林市">桂林市</a>、南宁等地外,“4·22”都处于劣势地位。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:27_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:24_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1968年2月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="广州军区">广州军区</a>下令将支持“4·22”的军队调走,4月,广州军区司令员<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B0%B8%E8%83%9C" title="黄永胜">黄永胜</a>内定“4·22”为反动组织,于是开始镇压“4·22”<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 与此同时,韦国清等人炮制了“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中华民国">中华民国</a>反共救国团”,于6月17日发布《关于破获“中华民国反共救国团广西分团”的反革命案件公告》,并将“4.22”与该团体挂钩,鼓动检举、揭发以及“剿灭反共救国团匪徒”<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:27_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:23_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:142_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:142-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="历次屠杀"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E6.AC.A1.E5.B1.A0.E6.9D.80"></span>历次屠杀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:历次屠杀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>屠杀第一阶段发生在1967年秋冬(年底)至1968年春,主要发生在广西农村地区,受害者多为<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="四类分子">四类分子</a>及其子女、家属,也包括一些支持“4·22”观点的人。譬如<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="灵山县">灵山县</a>“贫下中农造反总部”(联指)于1968年初召开会议,全县统一行动,共杀死2,900多人。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:24_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:25_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>屠杀第二阶段发生在1968年春夏,广西各县大部分已成立<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A_(%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9)" title="革命委员会 (文革)">革命委员会</a>,并以“保卫红色政权”和抓捕“反共救国团”的名义进行有组织、有计划地杀人,多数杀戮是在各县革委会领导下进行的<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此阶段的屠杀与<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80_(%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C)" title="文革大屠杀 (广东)">广东文革屠杀</a>相关联<sup id="cite_ref-:14_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:19_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,受害者包括大批“4·22”成员以及倾向或支持“4·22”的干部和群众<sup id="cite_ref-:25_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:23_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。与此同时,“联指”和“4.22”两派在桂林爆发大规模<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%97" title="武斗">武斗</a>,仅6月6日至13日的七天内,两派即进行了17次武斗<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:27_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1968年7月,针对广西地区攻击铁路、军队的情况,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央委员会">中共中央</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国国务院">国务院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中央军事委员会">中央军委</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84" title="中央文化革命小组">中央文革小组</a>曾公布了《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%C2%B7%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%83%E5%91%8A" title="七·三布告">七·三布告</a>》意图制止武斗<sup id="cite_ref-:27_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:28_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>屠杀第三阶段是在《七·三布告》发布后,广西地区反利用《七·三布告》继续滥杀,此时农村地区“4·22”的大小头目和骨干成员大部分已被用“反共救国团”的罪名消灭,掌权者和其所扶持的“联指”随即向城市开刀,集中表现在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E6%A1%82%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="湘桂铁路">湘桂铁路线</a>上的南宁、桂林二市<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1968年7-8月,广西军区调动大批部队,与“联指”成员一同围攻“4·22”控制的南宁,造成万余人死亡<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:23_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:142_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:142-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此后,8月20日爆发“八二○事件”,桂林地区的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E5%B7%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="支左">支左</a>部队、武装民兵、“联指”成员等大规模抓捕“4·22”成员,该事件及后续导致桂林市和桂林地区12个县内共一万余人被枪杀、打死或逼死<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:23_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:142_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:142-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>值得注意的是,在第三阶段的屠杀前后,全国多数省份都已完成了“<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%BA%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="夺权运动">夺权</a>”,成立了<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A_(%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9)" title="革命委员会 (文革)">革命委员会</a><sup id="cite_ref-:28_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而为了制止各地持续武斗,毛泽东从最初的支持和利用,转为打压、否定直至抛弃<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5" title="红卫兵">红卫兵</a>造反派,进而支持“<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0%E9%98%9F" title="毛泽东思想宣传队">毛泽东思想宣传队</a>”以控制局势<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:30_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:30-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:82_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:82-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:62_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:62-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:72_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:72-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。研究学者指出,中央最高领导人包括毛泽东、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BD%AA" title="林彪">林彪</a>和周恩来等人,都表示支持韦国清在广西镇压造反派,因为他们此时已经完全偏信了以韦国清为首的广西革命委员会筹备小组和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="广西军区">广西军区</a>的汇报,批准了动用军队对“4.22”造反派进行武力镇压<sup id="cite_ref-:26_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:33_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:31_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:31-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。期间,1968年7月25日,周恩来、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%BC%AF%E8%BE%BE" title="陈伯达">陈伯达</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%94%9F" title="康生">康生</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B0%B8%E8%83%9C" title="黄永胜">黄永胜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E7%8E%89%E6%88%90" title="温玉成">温玉成</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E6%96%87%E5%85%83" title="姚文元">姚文元</a>等一批中央领导人在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%A0%82" class="mw-redirect" title="北京人民大会堂">北京人民大会堂</a>接见广西两派的代表及党政军领导干部,会上康生、黄永胜、温玉成等人抨击“4·22”,周恩来也一反去年曾表扬“4·22”的态度,严厉批评造反派<sup id="cite_ref-:27_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:28_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:29_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:29-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。7月28日,毛泽东接见“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%9B%E5%85%B5%E9%80%A0%E5%8F%8D%E6%B4%BE%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96" title="北京紅衛兵造反派五大領袖">北京红卫兵造反派五大领袖</a>”,将广西文革和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E7%99%BE%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%97" title="清华大学百日大武斗">清华大武斗</a>联系起来,与会中央领导大骂“4·22”的同时,几乎将<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清华大学">清华</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="北航大学">北航</a>为代表的北京造反派当作“4·22”的后台一同斥责,毛泽东甚至批判<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E7%88%B1%E6%99%B6" title="韩爱晶">韩爱晶</a>“你们把广西4·22藏起来了,广西学生住在北航。”<sup id="cite_ref-:29_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:29-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 此后,红卫兵造反运动衰败,文革进入下一阶段<sup id="cite_ref-:30_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:30-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:82_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:82-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="屠杀方式"><span id=".E5.B1.A0.E6.9D.80.E6.96.B9.E5.BC.8F"></span>屠杀方式</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:屠杀方式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>文革期间,广西大屠杀的屠杀方式包括砍头、棒打、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BB%E5%9F%8B" title="活埋">活埋</a>、石砸、水淹、开水浇灌、集体屠杀、剖腹、挖心、掏肝、割<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8" title="生殖器">生殖器</a>、零刀剐、炸药炸、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%A5%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="轮奸">轮奸</a>后捅死、绑在铁轨上让火车轧死等等<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="柳州市">柳州</a>钢铁厂“联指”头目岑国荣等人在该厂“4·22”成员黄日高的背上绑上炸药,一按电钮,炸得黄骨肉横飞,还美其名曰“天女散花”,以此取乐<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>1968年,一位<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%A3%E5%8E%BF" title="武宣县">武宣县</a>中学的地理老师吴淑芳被学生打死,尸体被移至<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%94%E6%B1%9F" title="黔江">黔江</a>边,学生拿枪强迫另一名老师将吴淑芳的心和肝取出,此后学生将内脏拿回学校,烧烤进食<sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="蒙山县">蒙山县</a>一个村大杀“<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%AC%BC%E8%9B%87%E7%A5%9E" title="牛鬼蛇神">牛鬼蛇神</a>”,连吃奶的孩子也不放过。先杀其父母,后用绳索往孩子们脖子上一套,拖上就走。案卷上凶手们的供词:“我们套上就跑,背后大路上尘土飞扬。……”没到地方,孩子们大多已被勒死、拖死,连哭都没哭一声。把孩子们扔进一废弃的防空壕,再抱起大石往里砸……。<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:16_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="死亡人数"><span id=".E6.AD.BB.E4.BA.A1.E4.BA.BA.E6.95.B0"></span>死亡人数</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:死亡人数"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中央调查组"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.A4.AE.E8.B0.83.E6.9F.A5.E7.BB.84"></span>中央调查组</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:中央调查组"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%86%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99" title="广西文革机密档案资料">广西文革机密档案资料</a></div> <p>文革结束后至<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%A8%E4%B9%B1%E5%8F%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="拨乱反正">拨乱反正</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE" title="改革开放">改革开放</a>时期,大批人士不断赴<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82" title="北京市">北京</a>上访,反映广西文革期间的屠杀及人吃人事件,但文革中成立的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党广西壮族自治区委员会">广西自治区党委</a>对这些事件一概否认<sup id="cite_ref-:22_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:18_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。与此同时,由于<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%85" title="韦国清">韦国清</a>及其政治势力的干预,文革后广西地区开展的处理文革遗留问题(简称“处遗”)的工作受到阻碍<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:26_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:33_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:34_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,韦本人则升任中央职务<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>。自1981年起,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央">中共中央</a>领导人<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E8%80%80%E9%82%A6" title="胡耀邦">胡耀邦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A0%E4%BB%B2%E5%8B%8B" title="习仲勋">习仲勋</a>等先后派出三个工作组,由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%94%90_(1917%E5%B9%B4)" title="李锐 (1917年)">李锐</a>、周一锋等<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%AA%E5%A7%94" class="mw-redirect" title="中纪委">中纪委</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BB%84%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中组部">中组部</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国公安部">公安部</a>等的领导负责或直接挂帅去广西进行调查<sup id="cite_ref-:20_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:18_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。中央调查组直接对胡耀邦等中央领导人负责,领导人曾多次接见调查组,听取汇报并给予指示<sup id="cite_ref-:22_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。改组后的广西壮族自治区党委也组织了超过10万名干部,在全区开展“处遗”工作,历时近5年<sup id="cite_ref-:20_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:18_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:21_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="第一批调查组"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E6.89.B9.E8.B0.83.E6.9F.A5.E7.BB.84"></span>第一批调查组</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:第一批调查组"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1981年4月,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="中央纪律检查委员会">中央纪律检查委员会</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%85" title="中共中央办公厅">中共中央办公厅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BB%84%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中组部">中组部</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E9%83%A8" title="中华人民共和国公安部">公安部</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="中华人民共和国最高人民法院">最高人民法院</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="最高人民检察院">最高人民检察院</a>组织成立“中央赴广西落实政策,文化大革命问题调查组”,派出20多人的调查组<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1981年6月,调查结束,根据汇报认为死亡人数不少于10万人,而干部和普通民众认为的死亡人数分别有20万、有50万之说;主政广西的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%85" title="韦国清">韦国清</a>与最高人民法院副院长<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%85%B0%E9%98%B6" title="何兰阶">何兰阶</a>私下谈话中,韦认为死亡人数为15万人<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党广西壮族自治区委员会">中共广西壮族自治区党委</a>第一书记<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%99%93%E5%85%89_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="乔晓光 (政治人物)">乔晓光</a>对<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党中央纪律检查委员会">中纪委</a>的汇报是“文革十年,广西死了(非正常死亡)70,400人”<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="第二批调查组"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E6.89.B9.E8.B0.83.E6.9F.A5.E7.BB.84"></span>第二批调查组</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:第二批调查组"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1983年3月,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央">中共中央</a>作出决定,成立“中央机构改革领导小组赴广西工作组”,派出一个40人的工作组前往广西<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1984年1月,中共中央工作组最终统计,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西壮族自治区</a>文革期间<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%B8%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1" title="非正常死亡">非正常死亡</a>的有名有姓有地址的人数为8.97万人,全区失踪2万余人,无名无姓的死者3万多人:其中,两派<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%97" title="武斗">武斗</a>死亡3,700人,逼死7,000人,其余7.9万多人是被有组织、有计划、有领导地打死和枪杀的;仅在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81" class="mw-redirect" title="南宁">南宁</a>地区14个县,死人在千人以上的就有8个,光一个<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="宾阳县">宾阳县</a>就死了3,777人<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="学者研究"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E8.80.85.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>学者研究</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节:学者研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在广西自治区所辖的83个县中(文革期间),<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E7%88%BE%E7%81%A3%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" title="加州大學爾灣分校">加州大学尔湾分校</a>教授苏阳于2006年详细研究了其中65个县的公开县志,发现43个县志记录有屠杀事件、其中15个县的屠杀人数超过1,000人,而所有发生集体屠杀的县平均死亡数为526人<sup id="cite_ref-:14_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此外,文革史学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85" title="宋永毅">宋永毅</a>研究指出,广西官方公开出版的县志中所记载的死亡人数与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%86%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99" title="广西文革机密档案资料">官方机密档案</a>里的统计数据有诸多差别,其公开出版物“存在着严重的混淆真假的史实问题”<sup id="cite_ref-:18_44-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。比如<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="灵山县">灵山县</a>官方机密档案里记载的受难者人数为3,220人,但在公开出版的县志里却只记载了8人<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,再比如<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%BE%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="宾阳县">宾阳县</a>的公开数据显示只有37人被害<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而官方机密档案里则记载3,951人<sup id="cite_ref-:18_44-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>对于屠杀的机制和动机,在《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E6%9D%80%E6%88%AE" title="文革时期中国农村的集体杀戮">文革时期中国农村的集体杀戮</a>》一书中,苏阳提出了所谓“社区模型(community model)”来解释集体杀戮行为,挑战主流<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" title="种族灭绝">种族灭绝</a>研究中所采用的“国家政策模型(state policy model)”<sup id="cite_ref-:110_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:110-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:32_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:32-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。而在《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80_(%E4%B9%A6%E7%B1%8D)" title="文革大屠杀 (书籍)">文革大屠杀</a>》一书中,宋永毅则认为“文革中的屠杀和暴力,大都是一种国家机器的行为,即政权对公民的直接杀戮”<sup id="cite_ref-:02_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大规模人吃人事件"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E8.A7.84.E6.A8.A1.E4.BA.BA.E5.90.83.E4.BA.BA.E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6"></span>大规模人吃人事件</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="编辑章节:大规模人吃人事件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="官方调查"><span id=".E5.AE.98.E6.96.B9.E8.B0.83.E6.9F.A5"></span>官方调查</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节:官方调查"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Guangxi-map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Guangxi-map.png/220px-Guangxi-map.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Guangxi-map.png/330px-Guangxi-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Guangxi-map.png/440px-Guangxi-map.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA" title="广西壮族自治区">广西壮族自治区</a>地图。其中,武宣县属<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%BE%E5%B8%82" title="来宾市">来宾市</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,武鸣县属<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%B8%82" title="南宁市">南宁市</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,上思县属<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%9F%8E%E6%B8%AF%E5%B8%82" title="防城港市">防城港市</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>。</figcaption></figure> <p>文化大革命期间,广西地区发生了大规模<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="人吃人">人吃人</a>事件,依据中国作家<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E4%B9%89_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="郑义 (作家)">郑义</a>私下偷运到海外的部分官方档案显示,至少137人在1960年代末被吃,其中近90%仅心脏和肝脏被食用<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,而参与食用他人尸体的人数可能达数千人<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。档案记载,吃人的方式包括晚饭后点心、将肉切成片并举办大型聚会、将人肉分成几大块给每个人带回家煮、烧烤人肝,等等<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。此外,参加过官方调查组的一些干部以及他们的子女也曾将调查文本带出<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>,由海内外研究人员整理、汇编成36卷《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%86%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99" title="广西文革机密档案资料">广西文革机密档案资料</a>》以及10卷续编,于2016-17年出版发行<sup id="cite_ref-:20_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:22_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。该《档案资料》记载的有名有姓或有统计数字的被吃者达302人(次),但有遗漏<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:26_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>依据中共中央及中国政府特别调查组成员、公安部干部晏乐斌的记录<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <blockquote><p>1968年,武宣县被分尸吃人肉、吃心肝的有38人,全县国家干部(包括原县委书记)、职工有113人吃过人肉、人心、人肝。贵县农民陈国荣路过武宣县去赶墟,因长得胖,被一民兵营副营长叫民兵把他活活杀害,挖出心肝,20人每人分了一块肉。女民兵班长陈文留,她一个人吃了6副人肝,还割下5名男人的生殖器泡酒喝,说是“大补”。这种吃人肉,挖心肝的暴行,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%A3%E5%8E%BF" title="武宣县">武宣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E9%B8%A3%E5%8C%BA" title="武鸣区">武鸣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%80%9D%E5%8E%BF" title="上思县">上思</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B5%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="贵县">贵县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="钦州市">钦州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E5%B9%B3%E5%B8%82" title="桂平市">桂平</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E4%BA%91%E5%8E%BF" title="凌云县">凌云</a>等县都有发生。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="灵山县">灵山县</a>谭墟公社里屋大队侯国震之前当过土匪杀过人,“文革”中参加“联指”,先后8次参加打砸抢杀,捉了6名教师,亲自打死了3人,取肝6副,卖了36元(后仅判刑10年)。贵县,1968年8月一次在南门外江边杀死十几人,全部被剖腹挖肝,由执行枪毙的刽子手炒吃下酒。该县思阳公社民兵营长黄必友,杀人后将胆取出晒干后当作熊胆出卖。 </p><p> 上思县革委会成立后,1968年9月1日县“三代会”在平山广场召开杀人大会,十多名参加“4·22”组织的干部、群众被活活打死。散会以后,县革委会委员黎郝,将打死的十几名死者尸体,全部剖腹,将心肝挖出来,拿到县革委会食堂炒熟后给“三代会”代表下酒。南宁市徐振武的群众来信反映:“‘文革’期间,武宣、上思、灵山等县发生过吃人肉、吃人肝事件。武鸣县吃了29个人,副县长覃炳刚同志被打晕后,拉去开膛时,因人太瘦,周身无肉,又被拖出去丢在野外,遇救幸免”。</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="后续研究"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E7.BB.AD.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>后续研究</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节:后续研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_1.jpg/220px-Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_1.jpg/330px-Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_1.jpg/440px-Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4480" data-file-height="3360" /></a><figcaption>文革期间吃人事件较为普遍的广西武宣县。图为武宣街道墙上的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="毛泽东语录">毛泽东语录</a>。</figcaption></figure><p> 地理上,有调查研究显示广西至少有29个县发生过吃人事件,也有调查发现为31个县市<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。其中,<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%A3%E5%8E%BF" title="武宣县">武宣县</a>被吃的受害者有38人(官方调查组)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、70余人<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:152_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:152-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>、上百人<sup id="cite_ref-:12_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>等不同数据,而<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E9%B8%A3%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="武鸣县">武鸣县</a>则有29人(官方调查组)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E4%B9%89_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="郑义 (作家)">郑义</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="红色纪念碑">红色纪念碑</a>》一书中,将广西吃人分为三个阶段<sup id="cite_ref-:16_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:15_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>:</p><blockquote><p>一、开始阶段:其特点是偷偷摸摸,恐怖阴森。某县一案卷记录了一个典型场面:深夜,杀人凶手们摸到杀人现场破腹取心肝。由于恐怖慌乱,加之尚无经验,割回来一看竟是肺。只有战战兢兢再去。 </p><p>二、高潮阶段:大张旗鼓,轰轰烈烈。此时,活取心肝已积累了相当经验,加之吃过人肉的老游击队员传授,技术已臻于完善。譬如活人开膛,只须在软肋下用刀拉一“人”字形口子,用脚往肚子上一踩,(如受害者是绑在树上,则用膝盖往肚子上一顶——)心与肚便豁然而出。为首者割心、肝、生殖器而去,余下的任人分割。红旗飘飘,口号声声,场面盛大而雄壮。 </p><p> 三、群众性疯狂阶段:其特点可以一句话概括:吃人的群众运动。如在武宣,象大疫横行之际吃尸吃红了眼的狗群,人们终于吃狂吃疯了。动不动拖出一排人“批斗”,每斗必吃,每死必吃。人一倒下,不管是否断气,人们蜂拥而上,掣出事先准备好的菜刀匕首,拽住哪块肉便割哪块肉。 </p></blockquote><p>依据<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%A3%AF%E5%88%86%E6%A0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="加州州立大學洛杉磯分校">加州州立大学洛杉矶分校</a>(Cal State LA)历史学家<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85" title="宋永毅">宋永毅</a>的调查研究<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p><blockquote><p>广西民间学者一个一个县统计,421个人被吃掉。吃人的事情遍布广西27个县,三分之二的县发生吃人的事情。有一个所谓的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="五类分子">五类分子</a>,活活被打死了。他有两个孩子,一个11岁,一个14岁,那些党员干部、武装民兵说一定要斩草除根,竟然把他的两个儿子不但杀了,还吃了。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%97%E5%8E%BF" title="浦北县">浦北县</a>,这个县总共有35个人被杀、被吃,大多数是地富及其子女。有一个叫刘正坚的,全家被杀绝,他的女儿叫刘秀兰,当时只有17岁,被9个武装民兵轮奸19次,然后被剖腹取肝,还割下她的乳房吃掉。这些事情太多太多。</p></blockquote> <p>依据<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港大学">香港大学</a>历史系讲席教授、美国<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="斯坦福大学">斯坦福大学</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E4%BD%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="胡佛研究院">胡佛研究院</a>高级研究员、2011年<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%B9%86%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E9%81%9C%E7%8D%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="塞繆爾·約翰遜獎">塞缪尔·约翰逊奖</a>得主<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E5%AE%A2" title="馮客">冯客</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <blockquote><p>因在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%B0%E9%9A%BE%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="三年困难时期">大饥荒</a>中偷一袋大米被判刑七年的周石安,刚从<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E6%94%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="劳改">劳改</a>营释放回家,就被“群众组织”抓捕。他的弟弟周伟安是造反派之一,已被杀害、切块、分食,头和一条腿放在市场里展示。人们宣称,周石安“是回来报仇的”,于是判处其死刑。“一把五英寸的刀切开他的胸膛。此时他还活着。一名地方领导挖出他的心和肝,其他村民也有样学样,把受害者分食到只剩下骨头。”武宣总共有七十多名受害者被吃下肚<sup id="cite_ref-:152_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:152-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>1967年整年以及1968年,在乡村地区有许多帮派,他们不仅仅在肉体上消灭对方,在其中一些小镇里他们还仪式性地吃掉对方。换言之,光消灭阶级敌人是不够的,你还要吃他的心,所以有一些记载非常详细的仪式性食人事件<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p> 在进食阶级敌人时存在一个等级制度。领导可享用心和肝、混着猪肉吃,而普通村民只能啃食受害者的手臂和大腿<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="各界反应"><span id=".E5.90.84.E7.95.8C.E5.8F.8D.E5.BA.94"></span>各界反应</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="编辑章节:各界反应"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="参与者"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E4.B8.8E.E8.80.85"></span>参与者</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="编辑章节:参与者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_2.jpg/220px-Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_2.jpg/330px-Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_2.jpg/440px-Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Zedong_in_Wuxuan_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3457" data-file-height="5185" /></a><figcaption>广西<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%AE%A3%E5%8E%BF" title="武宣县">武宣县</a>街道墙上印着的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="毛主席语录">毛主席语录</a>》</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>文化大革命结束后的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%A8%E4%B9%B1%E5%8F%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="拨乱反正">拨乱反正</a>时期,中央成立的第一批调查组于1981年前往广西,但在两个多月里,工作组每到一处都受到当地区党委派来的人的严密监视,遇到重重障碍。据公安部干部晏乐斌的记录:在思想战线上,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E5%87%A1%E6%98%AF" title="两个凡是">两个“凡是”</a>之外,广西还多一个“凡是”一直在坚持,即“凡是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%85" title="韦国清">韦国清</a>同志批示的、指示的都要坚决照办”。... 广西的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%9A%87%E6%B4%BE_(%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9)" title="保皇派 (文革)">保皇派</a>控制着各级党、政、军、企、事业单位的大权,并自成体系,向中央封锁消息,捂住盖子。谁要是触犯了他们,揭露了广西问题,轻则受到打击报复,撤职调离,重则受到镇压,判刑投入监狱劳改队,甚至处死<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-造反派_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-造反派-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>。</li> <li>广西大屠杀的研究者<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E4%B9%89_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="郑义 (作家)">郑义</a>指出,<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%85" title="韦国清">韦国清</a>(文革期间担任广西壮族自治区人民政府主席)在中央处理“文革”遗留问题的过程中,对将吃人肉者一律开除党籍和干籍的做法非常不满,曾反问道:“为什么吃过人的人不能继续当干部?”<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:26_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>依据一位广西大屠杀的研究者,他所访问的当年的那些食人者,没有一个忏悔的,众口一词地说,当年就是你死我活的阶级斗争,如果他不杀那些人,那些人就会杀了自己<sup id="cite_ref-:13_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="调查组及目击者"><span id=".E8.B0.83.E6.9F.A5.E7.BB.84.E5.8F.8A.E7.9B.AE.E5.87.BB.E8.80.85"></span>调查组及目击者</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="编辑章节:调查组及目击者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2013年,中国著名舞蹈家<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E4%B8%BD%E8%90%8D" title="杨丽萍">杨丽萍</a>承认自己在文革期间看到了人吃人,但不一定是广西的事件。她说:“我对人性是悲观的,对人是悲观的,因为我们经过文化大革命,所以非常警惕,我很警惕,像孔雀一样警惕,小心,因为人是最可怕的动物,要不<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%80%8A" title="迈克尔·杰克逊">杰克逊</a>就不会死了。......看到人吃人,人伤人,现在一样的。现在随时人都会伤害你,他们甚至伤害你不知道为什么伤害了你。”<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清华大学">清华大学</a>历史系教授<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%99%96" title="秦晖">秦晖</a>与美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="哈佛大学">哈佛大学</a>教授<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E9%AB%98%E4%B9%89" title="傅高义">傅高义</a>在谈论<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a>的贡献时提到,“我的家乡广西,‘<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%8F%8D%E6%B4%BE" title="造反派">造反派</a>’更是在毛时代被大规模屠杀、有的人甚至被活活吃掉!1968年的血腥夏天,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="英属香港">香港</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%9E%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="葡属澳门">澳门</a>的人都知道从<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="西江">西江</a>上滚滚而下漂出<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E6%B1%9F%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="珠江口">珠江口</a>的尸体,后来官方说近九万,民间说有十几万之多。”<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016年,一位参与过1980年代初官方调查组的高级干部告诉<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E7%A4%BE" title="法新社">法新社</a>,“所有的吃人事件都是阶级斗争被挑唆的结果,并被用来表达一种憎恨。那些谋杀是极可怕的,比野兽还坏。”<sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>同年法新社还采访了广西当地一名刘姓男子,他说:“吃人?我当时在这里,我经历过……但是武宣近年发展得很快。(再谈)那段历史没有意义。”<sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:11_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="研究人员"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E4.BA.BA.E5.91.98"></span>研究人员</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="编辑章节:研究人员"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2016年,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港科技大学">香港科技大学</a>教授<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%A6%E8%89%AF" title="丁学良">丁学良</a>告诉法新社,“这不是由于经济原因而造成的吃人事件,譬如饥荒。这是由政治事件、政治仇恨、政治意识、政治仪式造成的。”<sup id="cite_ref-:5_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:9_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2015年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清华大学">清华大学</a>历史系教授<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%99%96" title="秦晖">秦晖</a>撰文称,吃人事件与广西<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="少数民族">少数民族</a>落后传统有关的说法“是完全站不住脚的”。他通过研究发现,“广西民族分布的基本情况是东部主要为汉族,西部少数民族为主,由西至东少数民族人口比例递减、汉族比例递增。而那些极端残忍野蛮的吃人事件全部发生在中、东部的汉壮混居地带,其中吃人案例次多的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B5%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="灵山县">灵山</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E5%8C%97%E5%8E%BF" title="浦北县">浦北</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="钦州市">钦州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%B5%A6%E5%8E%BF" title="合浦县">合浦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E5%8E%BF" title="容县">容县</a>等地基本是汉族区,少数民族人口极少。而广西少数民族人口比例最大、经济社会也最不发达的西部(<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E8%89%B2%E5%B8%82" title="百色市">百色</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E6%B1%A0%E5%B8%82" title="河池市">河池</a>两地区)反倒没有这种事。”<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001年,美国<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="普林斯顿大学">普林斯顿大学</a>中文教授<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%9F%B9%E7%91%9E" title="林培瑞">林培瑞</a>说道,“我相信<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E4%B9%89_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="郑义 (作家)">郑义</a>(关于吃人事件)的故事。他是一个正直的作家,而且大量的细节体现了真实性。”<sup id="cite_ref-:6_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1997年,美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="德克薩斯理工大學">德克萨斯理工大学</a>历史学教授钟其瑞(另译“郑麒来”,Key Ray Chong<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)在其对郑义《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="红色纪念碑">红色纪念碑</a>》一书的书评中写道,“文化大革命期间,许多中国的官员知晓这个恐怖事件,一个与1940年代的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="纳粹大屠杀">纳粹大屠杀</a>以及1970年代的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9" title="波尔布特">波尔布特</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BA%E6%88%AE%E6%88%B0%E5%A0%B4_(%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8)" title="殺戮戰場 (柬埔寨)">杀戮战场</a>等价的事件。但他们却对此事保持沉默。”<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995年,美国<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%80%90%E5%9F%BA%E6%A2%85%E9%9A%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="卡耐基梅隆大学">卡耐基梅隆大学</a>教授蘇堂棣(Donald S. Sutton)在其研究论文中写道,“武宣县真的发生过吃人事件吗?......最近,学者、记者<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%90%89%E5%BB%B7%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·吉廷斯">约翰·吉廷斯</a>亲自前往武宣,独立验证了这个事件真实性。一位刚下班的当地职工轻松地谈论着杀戮和吃人事件——被询问时,很爽快地写下了自己的名字和地址——并加上了一点骄傲的话语,‘在武宣...我们比中国其它地方吃的人都多’(《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="卫报">卫报</a>》,1993年11月27日)。”<sup id="cite_ref-:10_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="各国媒体"><span id=".E5.90.84.E5.9B.BD.E5.AA.92.E4.BD.93"></span>各国媒体</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="编辑章节:各国媒体"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wuxuan_Old_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Wuxuan_Old_Street.jpg/220px-Wuxuan_Old_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Wuxuan_Old_Street.jpg/330px-Wuxuan_Old_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Wuxuan_Old_Street.jpg/440px-Wuxuan_Old_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>广西武宣县老街区</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>2016年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="爱尔兰时报">爱尔兰时报</a>》在其文革50周年的回顾文章中认为,“可怕的故事比比皆是。譬如在广西壮族自治区就有人吃人的故事,‘坏分子’被公开屠杀、70多名受害者在武宣被吃。”<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2016年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="卫报">卫报</a>》在其文革50周年的回顾文章中认为,“也许受到最坏影响的地区就是广西壮族自治区南部,那里报道出现了大量杀戮甚至<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="人吃人">人吃人</a>事件。”<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2013年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86" title="中国大陆">中国大陆</a>官方的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91" title="人民网">人民网</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E7%BD%91%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="中华网科技">中华网</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF%E7%BD%91" title="腾讯网">腾讯网</a>等媒体转载《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5" title="中国青年报">中国青年报</a>》<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%B3%B4_(%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="張鳴 (學者)">张鸣</a>的文章,承认广西吃人事件,称“有的地方,比如广西,打死人之后,还吃掉人的心肝,在那个地方,这样吃人的事居然还相当普遍!”该文章认为,“在20世纪的人类历史中,任何国家,有过我们这样的文革吗?唯一可以比拟的,就是德国的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">纳粹</a>时代。然而,迄今为止,我们却连个像样的历史回顾、像样的反思都没有”、“不反思文革的社会,也许还是一个食人部落。这样的部落,无论人们的外表多么光鲜,采用多么现代化的文明果实,终究还是没有人性的食人部落。经历了文革,国人没有反思,就走不出食人部落,人人就都可能食人,人人也都可能被食。”<sup id="cite_ref-:13_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美国</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="时代周刊">时代周刊</a>》认为,“毛泽东的文化大革命是一场意识形态狂热、群众歇斯底里以及直观暴虐行为的大爆发,导致了大约1千万中国人的死亡,毁坏了至少数百万人的生命。而现在,有关1966年-1976年间更恐怖的极端行为的描述已昭然若揭——对于人吃人行为的指控,数百名男人和女人以“革命纯净”的名义打破了全人类的最大禁忌。”<sup id="cite_ref-:6_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1996年,美国《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="华盛顿邮报">华盛顿邮报</a>》在学者<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E4%B9%89_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="郑义 (作家)">郑义</a>发表其有关广西食人事件的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="红色纪念碑">新书</a>后认为,“共产党想要阻止对已去世的毛泽东主席和其他诸多党员进行深入分析。但对真相的全面揭露也许能摧毁这个党仅存的少许合法性。”<sup id="cite_ref-:17_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993年,美国《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A" title="新闻周刊">新闻周刊</a>》认为,“(对广西事件的)记述令人震惊。校长们在学校内被学生杀死,然后煮来吃。政府官方食堂内用肉钩挂着人的尸体,分发给职工食用...... 上周从中国偷运出来的档案,诡异而详细地描述了文化大革命期间的暴行。” <sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1993年,美国《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>》认为,“在过去这个世纪里甚至更久远,广西事件很显然是世界上最广泛的人吃人事件。这些人与其他食人者不同的地方在于,他们并没有受到饥荒或者精神疾病的刺激。相反,这些行为看起来是体现了某种意识形态:档案记载的在公共场合发生的人吃人,经常是当地共产党官员组织的,而很明显人们参与其中是想证明自己的革命热忱。”<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%94%BF%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="共产主义政权下的大屠杀">共产主义政权下的大屠杀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国大屠杀列表">中国大屠杀列表</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%C2%B7%E4%B8%89%E5%B8%83%E5%91%8A" title="七·三布告">七·三布告</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80_(%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C)" title="文革大屠杀 (广东)">广东文革屠杀</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">韦国清于文革后升任中央职务,历任<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%80%BB%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%83%A8" title="中国人民解放军总政治部">解放军总政治部主任</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A%E5%89%AF%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E9%95%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="全国人大常委会副委员长">全国人大常委会副委员长</a>等职务,未受处罚。有学者认为这是因为韦国清与毛泽东、<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a>有私人交集甚至表现得“竭尽忠诚、百般献媚”<sup id="cite_ref-:31_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:31-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,善于“揣摩圣意”<sup id="cite_ref-:34_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">当时先后属<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%93%E5%8C%BA" title="柳州专区">柳州专区</a>(1967年-1971年)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="柳州地区">柳州地区</a>(1971年-1976年)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">当时先后属<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E4%B8%93%E5%8C%BA" title="南宁专区">南宁专区</a>(1967年-1971年)和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="南宁地区">南宁地区</a>(1971年-1976年)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">当时先后属<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%93%E5%8C%BA" title="钦州专区">钦州专区</a>(1967年-1971年)和<a href="/wiki/%E9%92%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="钦州地区">钦州地区</a>(1971年-1976年)。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-造反派-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-造反派_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此处参考资料《<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="炎黄春秋">炎黄春秋</a>》的部分叙述有争论。“控制着各级党、政、军、企、事业单位的大权,并自成体系”的组织应为“联指”,其全称为“广西无产阶级革命派联合指挥部”,学界往往归之为<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%9A%87%E6%B4%BE_(%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9)" title="保皇派 (文革)">保皇派</a>。被屠杀组织“四二二”反而往往被认为是造反派。但中共官方并不区分二者的区别,统称二者为“造反派”,也有部分学者赞同这一观点。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>1.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><b>1.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><b>1.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4"><sup><b>1.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-5"><sup><b>1.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-6"><sup><b>1.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-7"><sup><b>1.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-8"><sup><b>1.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-9"><sup><b>1.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-10"><sup><b>1.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-11"><sup><b>1.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-12"><sup><b>1.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-13"><sup><b>1.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-14"><sup><b>1.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-15"><sup><b>1.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-16"><sup><b>1.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-17"><sup><b>1.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-18"><sup><b>1.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-19"><sup><b>1.19</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-20"><sup><b>1.20</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-21"><sup><b>1.21</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-22"><sup><b>1.22</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-23"><sup><b>1.23</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-24"><sup><b>1.24</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-25"><sup><b>1.25</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-26"><sup><b>1.26</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-27"><sup><b>1.27</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">晏乐斌. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191207031844/http://www.yhcqw.com/34/8938.html">我参与处理广西文革遗留问题</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="炎黄春秋">炎黄春秋</a>》. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yhcqw.com/34/8938.html">原始内容</a>存档于2019-12-07) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E6%99%8F%E4%B9%90%E6%96%8C&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%88%91%E5%8F%82%E4%B8%8E%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E9%81%97%E7%95%99%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E3%80%8B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yhcqw.com%2F34%2F8938.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">苏 阳. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.modernchinastudies.org/cn/issues/past-issues/93-mcs-2006-issue-3/974-2012-01-05-15-35-10.html">“文革”中的集体屠杀:三省研究</a>. 《当代中国研究》. 2006, (3). (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200627114715/http://www.modernchinastudies.org/cn/issues/past-issues/93-mcs-2006-issue-3/974-2012-01-05-15-35-10.html">存档</a>于2020-06-27).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E2%80%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%EF%BC%9A%E4%B8%89%E7%9C%81%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&amp;rft.au=%E8%8B%8F+%E9%98%B3&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%80%8B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.modernchinastudies.org%2Fcn%2Fissues%2Fpast-issues%2F93-mcs-2006-issue-3%2F974-2012-01-05-15-35-10.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%B3%B4_(%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="張鳴 (學者)">张鸣</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625141907/http://history.people.com.cn/n/2013/0305/c200623-20680503.html">不反思“文革”的社会,就是个食人部落</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5" title="中国青年报">中国青年报</a>》. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91" title="人民网">人民网</a>. 2013-03-05. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.people.com.cn/n/2013/0305/c200623-20680503.html">原始内容</a>存档于2020-06-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E5%BC%A0%E9%B8%A3&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%EF%BC%8C%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%AA%E9%A3%9F%E4%BA%BA%E9%83%A8%E8%90%BD&amp;rft.date=2013-03-05&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.people.com.cn%2Fn%2F2013%2F0305%2Fc200623-20680503.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><b>4.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3"><sup><b>4.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ck-09282017100619.html">中共建国68周年,宋永毅揭露解放军屠杀人民历史(上)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="自由亚洲电台">自由亚洲电台</a>. 2017-09-28. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170928222601/http://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/renquanfazhi/ck-09282017100619.html">存档</a>于2017-09-28) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%BB%BA%E5%9B%BD68%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85%E6%8F%AD%E9%9C%B2%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.date=2017-09-28&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fmandarin%2Fyataibaodao%2Frenquanfazhi%2Fck-09282017100619.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_5-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_5-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_5-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85" title="宋永毅">宋永毅</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/chronology-mass-killings-during-chinese-cultural-revolution-1966-1976">Chronology of Mass Killings during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="巴黎政治学院">巴黎政治学院</a>(Sciences Po). 2011-08-25. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190425062821/https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/en/document/chronology-mass-killings-during-chinese-cultural-revolution-1966-1976">存档</a>于2019-04-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85&amp;rft.btitle=Chronology+of+Mass+Killings+during+the+Chinese+Cultural+Revolution+%281966-1976%29&amp;rft.date=2011-08-25&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E5%B7%B4%E9%BB%8E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%EF%BC%88Sciences+Po%EF%BC%89&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencespo.fr%2Fmass-violence-war-massacre-resistance%2Fen%2Fdocument%2Fchronology-mass-killings-during-chinese-cultural-revolution-1966-1976&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-3"><sup><b>6.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-4"><sup><b>6.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-5"><sup><b>6.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-6"><sup><b>6.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-7"><sup><b>6.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_6-8"><sup><b>6.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204131344/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/1943581/how-political-hatred-during-cultural-revolution-led">How political hatred during Cultural Revolution led to murder and cannibalism in a small town in China</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="南华早报">南华早报</a>》(<i>South China Morning Post</i>). 2016-05-11. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/1943581/how-political-hatred-during-cultural-revolution-led">原始内容</a>存档于2019-12-04) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.btitle=How+political+hatred+during+Cultural+Revolution+led+to+murder+and+cannibalism+in+a+small+town+in+China&amp;rft.date=2016-05-11&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%A9%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%27%27South+China+Morning+Post%27%27%EF%BC%89&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fnews%2Fchina%2Fpolicies-politics%2Farticle%2F1943581%2Fhow-political-hatred-during-cultural-revolution-led&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-0"><sup><b>7.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-1"><sup><b>7.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-2"><sup><b>7.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-3"><sup><b>7.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-4"><sup><b>7.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-5"><sup><b>7.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-6"><sup><b>7.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-7"><sup><b>7.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-8"><sup><b>7.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-9"><sup><b>7.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-10"><sup><b>7.10</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85" title="宋永毅">宋永毅</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c155-201605003.pdf">廣西文革中的吃人狂潮</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA_(%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97)" title="二十一世纪 (杂志)">二十一世纪</a>》双月刊. 2016-06, (155). (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180127184237/http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/21c/media/articles/c155-201605003.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2018-01-27) &#8211;通过<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学">香港中文大学</a>. <q>武宣县老干部王祖鉴等人在1968年盛夏——吃人风潮如火如荼之际——就通过北京的七八位老干部的“内线”向中央直接送去了有关武宣县吃人风潮的调查报告,中央应当非常及时地了解到真相。但笔者在机密档案中却看不到任何来自北京的制止(广西民间关于<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5" title="周恩来">周恩来</a>就吃人风潮大骂<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="广西军区">广西军区</a>司令员<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E8%87%B4%E5%AF%8C" title="欧致富">欧致富</a>的传说,可能是故事而不是历史)。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E7%8B%82%E6%BD%AE&amp;rft.au=%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85&amp;rft.date=2016-06&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=155&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA%E3%80%8B%E5%8F%8C%E6%9C%88%E5%88%8A&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cuhk.edu.hk%2Fics%2F21c%2Fmedia%2Farticles%2Fc155-201605003.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:16-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:16_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:16_8-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="鄭義">郑义</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210529044146/http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&amp;tid=4307">广西吃人狂潮</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学">香港中文大学</a>. 《李新宇学者庄园》. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&amp;tid=4307">原始内容</a>存档于2021-05-29) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E7%8B%82%E6%BD%AE&amp;rft.au=%E9%83%91%E4%B9%89&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk%2FBook.aspx%3Fcid%3D4%26tid%3D4307&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-0"><sup><b>9.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-1"><sup><b>9.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_9-2"><sup><b>9.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">赵越胜. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20161105-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">关于广西文革中的杀人吃人事件</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="法国国际广播电台">法国国际广播电台</a>. 2016-11-05. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623132749/http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20161105-%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6">存档</a>于2020-06-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E8%B5%B5%E8%B6%8A%E8%83%9C&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&amp;rft.date=2016-11-05&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fcn%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%2F20161105-%25E5%2585%25B3%25E4%25BA%258E%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%2596%2587%25E9%259D%25A9%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E7%259A%2584%25E6%259D%2580%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E5%2590%2583%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E4%25BA%258B%25E4%25BB%25B6&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_10-0"><sup><b>10.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_10-1"><sup><b>10.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_10-2"><sup><b>10.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_10-3"><sup><b>10.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Donald S. Sutton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/179381">Consuming Counterrevolution: The Ritual and Culture of Cannibalism in Wuxuan, Guangxi, China, May to July 1968</a>. <span></span><i>Comparative Studies in Society and History</i><span></span>. 1995, <b>37</b> (1): 136–172. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0010-4175"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0010-4175</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929080852/https://www.jstor.org/stable/179381">存档</a>于2018-09-29). <q>Names are also supplied of those punished for eating people. Fifteen were prosecuted, receiving terms of imprisonment up to fourteen years; 27 Party cadres, 5 worker Party members, and 59 peasant Party members were expelled from the Party; 18 non-Party cadres were dismissed; and 21 workers had their work points reduced (Zheng 1993; 100).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=Consuming+Counterrevolution%3A+The+Ritual+and+Culture+of+Cannibalism+in+Wuxuan%2C+Guangxi%2C+China%2C+May+to+July+1968&amp;rft.au=Donald+S.+Sutton&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0010-4175&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=%27%27Comparative+Studies+in+Society+and+History%27%27&amp;rft.pages=136-172&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F179381&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-2"><sup><b>11.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-3"><sup><b>11.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-4"><sup><b>11.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_11-5"><sup><b>11.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Kristof, Nicholas D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/06/world/a-tale-of-red-guards-and-cannibals.html">A Tale of Red Guards and Cannibals</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>》(<i>The New York Times</i>). 1993-01-06. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0362-4331</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212234252/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/06/world/a-tale-of-red-guards-and-cannibals.html">存档</a>于2019-12-12) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>. <q>The documents suggest that at least 137 people, and probably hundreds more, were eaten in Guangxi Province in southern China in the late 1960's. In most cases, many people ate the flesh of one corpse, so the number of cannibals may have numbered in the thousands.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=A+Tale+of+Red+Guards+and+Cannibals&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas+D.&amp;rft.aulast=Kristof&amp;rft.date=1993-01-06&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%27%27The+New+York+Times%27%27%EF%BC%89&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F01%2F06%2Fworld%2Fa-tale-of-red-guards-and-cannibals.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:26-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:26_12-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_12-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_12-2"><sup><b>12.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_12-3"><sup><b>12.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_12-4"><sup><b>12.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_12-5"><sup><b>12.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:26_12-6"><sup><b>12.6</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85" title="宋永毅">宋永毅</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnd.org/cr/ZK17/cr907.gb.html">广西文革中的吃人风潮</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98" title="华夏文摘">华夏文摘</a>》. 2017-04-17. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513212553/http://www.cnd.org/cr/ZK17/cr907.gb.html">存档</a>于2023-05-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E9%A3%8E%E6%BD%AE&amp;rft.au=%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85&amp;rft.date=2017-04-17&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98%E3%80%8B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnd.org%2Fcr%2FZK17%2Fcr907.gb.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_13-2"><sup><b>13.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/zhengzhi/ck-04282016105141.html">人变成了兽——宋永毅谈文革期间广西人吃人</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="自由亚洲电台">自由亚洲电台</a>. 2016-04-28. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200425120555/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/yataibaodao/zhengzhi/ck-04282016105141.html/">存档</a>于2020-04-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.btitle=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%98%E6%88%90%E4%BA%86%E5%85%BD%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85%E8%B0%88%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA&amp;rft.date=2016-04-28&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fmandarin%2Fyataibaodao%2Fzhengzhi%2Fck-04282016105141.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_14-0"><sup><b>14.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_14-1"><sup><b>14.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_14-2"><sup><b>14.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_14-3"><sup><b>14.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">瑞迪. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20160518-%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85%E8%B0%88%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%EF%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%81">宋永毅谈广西文革:国家机器吃人!</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="法国国际广播电台">法国国际广播电台</a>. 2016-05-20. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622051156/http://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20160518-%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85%E8%B0%88%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%EF%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%81">存档</a>于2020-06-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E7%91%9E%E8%BF%AA&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85%E8%B0%88%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%EF%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%81&amp;rft.date=2016-05-20&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fcn%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%2F20160518-%25E5%25AE%258B%25E6%25B0%25B8%25E6%25AF%2585%25E8%25B0%2588%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%2596%2587%25E9%259D%25A9%25EF%25BC%259A%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%2599%25A8%25E5%2590%2583%25E4%25BA%25BA%25EF%25BC%2581&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:33_15-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_15-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:33_15-2"><sup><b>15.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">方冰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voachinese.com/a/ny-guangxi-classified-files-20160516/3332912.html">广西文革机密档案资料:文革活化石</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="美国之音">美国之音</a>. 2016-05-17. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403005435/https://www.voachinese.com/a/ny-guangxi-classified-files-20160516/3332912.html">存档</a>于2022-04-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>. <q>广西文革中的杀人食人者,文革后受到法律处置的极少。宋永毅说,这是因为当时中央处理文革的政策是“宜粗不宜细,宜宽不宜严”。...... 军队里面的杀人食人者几乎全未受法律处罚。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%86%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%EF%BC%9A%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%B4%BB%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3&amp;rft.au=%E6%96%B9%E5%86%B0&amp;rft.date=2016-05-17&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E9%9F%B3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voachinese.com%2Fa%2Fny-guangxi-classified-files-20160516%2F3332912.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:31-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:31_16-0"><sup><b>16.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_16-1"><sup><b>16.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:31_16-2"><sup><b>16.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">徐勇. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnd.org/HXWZ/ZK03/zk331.gb.html">韦国清屠杀广西“四二二”派</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98" title="华夏文摘">华夏文摘</a>》增刊. 2003-03-11. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210423133313/http://www.cnd.org/HXWZ/ZK03/zk331.gb.html">存档</a>于2021-04-23) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E9%9F%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B8%85%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E2%80%9C%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%8C%E2%80%9D%E6%B4%BE&amp;rft.au=%E5%BE%90%E5%8B%87&amp;rft.date=2003-03-11&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98%E3%80%8B%E5%A2%9E%E5%88%8A&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnd.org%2FHXWZ%2FZK03%2Fzk331.gb.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:34-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:34_17-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_17-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:34_17-2"><sup><b>17.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%99%96" title="秦晖">秦晖</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aisixiang.com/data/87891.html"> “否定”并未彻底,“真相”仍待揭示——从文革中的清华与广西谈起(下)</a>. 爱思想. 2015-05-13. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240222062316/https://www.aisixiang.com/data/87891.html">存档</a>于2024-02-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E3%80%80%E2%80%9C%E5%90%A6%E5%AE%9A%E2%80%9D%E5%B9%B6%E6%9C%AA%E5%BD%BB%E5%BA%95%EF%BC%8C%E2%80%9C%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8%E2%80%9D%E4%BB%8D%E5%BE%85%E6%8F%AD%E7%A4%BA%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E4%BB%8E%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%8E%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E8%B0%88%E8%B5%B7%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.au=%E7%A7%A6%E6%99%96&amp;rft.date=2015-05-13&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E7%88%B1%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aisixiang.com%2Fdata%2F87891.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中共广西壮族自治区委员会整党领导小组办公室; <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85" title="宋永毅">宋永毅</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f8ElDAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PP1">廣西文革機密檔案資料(1)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%8F%A1%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="明鏡新聞出版集團">国史出版社</a>. 2016-05-12: “内容简介”. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-63032-721-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-63032-721-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-1-63032-721-7</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415175348/https://books.google.com/books?id=f8ElDAAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PP1">存档</a>于2022-04-15) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>. <q>该书以附件形式收录了广西法院对十名屠杀参与者的死刑判决,但未说明是否还有其他死刑判决。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A3%AE%E6%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%95%B4%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E5%AF%BC%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;rft.au=%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%A9%9F%E5%AF%86%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%EF%BC%881%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.date=2016-05-12&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-63032-721-7&amp;rft.pages=%E2%80%9C%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B%E2%80%9D&amp;rft.pub=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df8ElDAAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_19-0"><sup><b>19.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_19-1"><sup><b>19.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_19-2"><sup><b>19.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_19-3"><sup><b>19.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">BARBARA RUDOLPH. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,160807,00.html">Unspeakable Crimes</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="时代周刊">时代周刊</a>》(<i>Time</i>). 2001-06-24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0040-781X"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0040-781X</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191116183538/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,160807,00.html">存档</a>于2019-11-16) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=Unspeakable+Crimes&amp;rft.au=BARBARA+RUDOLPH&amp;rft.date=2001-06-24&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0040-781X&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%27%27Time%27%27%EF%BC%89&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C160807%2C00.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/zhuantixilie/1949nianhouzhongguoderenchirenshijian/xql-04152014154747.html">1949年后中国的人吃人事件(五)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="自由亚洲电台">自由亚洲电台</a>. 2014-04-18. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184343/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/zhuantixilie/1949nianhouzhongguoderenchirenshijian/xql-04152014154747.html">存档</a>于2021-07-09) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>. <q>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%89%B2%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%A2%91" title="红色纪念碑">红色纪念碑</a>》一书介绍说,由于王祖鉴的上告信震动了北京高层,68年7月,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="广西军区">广西军区</a>司令<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E8%87%B4%E5%AF%8C" title="欧致富">欧致富</a>带着军队前往武宣,指着武宣县革委会主任文龙俊的鼻子说,再吃一个人,我就打爆你的脑袋。而一场轰轰烈烈的吃人运动立即嘎然而止。曾在50年代早期任中共广西来宾县委书记的王祖鉴,同样因为右倾被打成右派撤职劳改。他后来给《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="人民日报">人民日报</a>》寄去关于武宣县吃人运动的文章,被刊登在《人民日报》内参上发到省军级官员。<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%BE%A9_(%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6)" title="鄭義 (作家)">郑义</a>认为,武宣县之所以因吃人而出名,正是因为有人做出详细的调查。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=1949%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%94%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.date=2014-04-18&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fmandarin%2Fzhuanlan%2Fzhuantixilie%2F1949nianhouzhongguoderenchirenshijian%2Fxql-04152014154747.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:17_21-0"><sup><b>21.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:17_21-1"><sup><b>21.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Southerl, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1996/07/07/devouring-their-own/18520636-ef1c-403f-9b59-d5afca9e067f/">DEVOURING THEIR OWN</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E9%82%AE%E6%8A%A5" title="华盛顿邮报">华盛顿邮报</a>》(<i>The Washington Post</i>). 1996-07-07. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0190-8286</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200321062601/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/1996/07/07/devouring-their-own/18520636-ef1c-403f-9b59-d5afca9e067f/">存档</a>于2020-03-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=DEVOURING+THEIR+OWN&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft.aulast=Southerl&amp;rft.date=1996-07-07&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2F1996%2F07%2F07%2Fdevouring-their-own%2F18520636-ef1c-403f-9b59-d5afca9e067f%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:482-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:482_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/test/2005-06/24/content_9300.htm">“文化大革命”的十年</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国中央人民政府">中华人民共和国中央人民政府</a>. 《中华人民共和国年鉴》. 2005-06-24. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725064519/http://www.gov.cn/test/2005-06/24/content_9300.htm">存档</a>于2019-07-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>. <q>1966年5月至1976年10月的“文化大革命”,使党、国家和人民遭到建国以来最严重的挫折和损失。这场“文化大革命”是毛泽东发动和领导的。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E2%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4&amp;rft.date=2005-06-24&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Ftest%2F2005-06%2F24%2Fcontent_9300.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:64-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:64_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%8E" title="高华">高华</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111045649/http://ww2.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/PaperCollection/Details.aspx?id=4557">从《七律·有所思》看毛泽东发动文革的运思</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学">香港中文大学</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E9%BB%84%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="炎黄春秋">炎黄春秋</a>》. 2004年. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww2.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/PaperCollection/Details.aspx?id=4557">原始内容</a>存档于2021-01-11) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%BB%8E%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%83%E5%BE%8B%C2%B7%E6%9C%89%E6%89%80%E6%80%9D%E3%80%8B%E7%9C%8B%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%8F%91%E5%8A%A8%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%90%E6%80%9D&amp;rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%8E&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fww2.usc.cuhk.edu.hk%2FPaperCollection%2FDetails.aspx%3Fid%3D4557&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:27-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:27_24-0"><sup><b>24.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_24-1"><sup><b>24.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_24-2"><sup><b>24.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_24-3"><sup><b>24.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_24-4"><sup><b>24.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:27_24-5"><sup><b>24.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prchistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/2014年4月30日第33期.pdf">广西文革专辑</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 《昨天》. 2014-04-30, (33). (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205010959/http://prchistory.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/2014%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5%E7%AC%AC33%E6%9C%9F.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2024-02-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%93%E8%BE%91&amp;rft.date=2014-04-30&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=33&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%98%A8%E5%A4%A9%E3%80%8B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprchistory.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F08%2F2014%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%8830%E6%97%A5%E7%AC%AC33%E6%9C%9F.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:24_25-0"><sup><b>25.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_25-1"><sup><b>25.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:24_25-2"><sup><b>25.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">晓明. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yibaochina.com/?p=236915,%20https://yibaochina.com/?p=236915">论“文革”中的广西大屠杀 —— 历史的回顾与反思</a>. 《议报》. 2016-06-10. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Book.aspx?cid=4&amp;tid=1341">原始内容</a>存档于2021-10-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%86%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E5%90%B4%E8%8B%A5%E6%84%9A&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmjlsh.usc.cuhk.edu.hk%2FBook.aspx%3Fcid%3D4%26tid%3D1341&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:23_27-0"><sup><b>27.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_27-1"><sup><b>27.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_27-2"><sup><b>27.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:23_27-3"><sup><b>27.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">晓明. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yibaochina.com/?p=237355,%20https://yibaochina.com/?p=237355">文革中的广西大屠杀暨“四二二” 派兴亡纪事 —— 值得回顾与反思的历史</a>. 《议报》. 2017-03-25. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220402031901/https://yibaochina.com/?p=237355%2C+https%3A%2F%2Fyibaochina.com%2F%3Fp%3D237355">存档</a>于2022-04-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E6%99%93%E6%98%8E&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E6%9A%A8%E2%80%9C%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%8C%E2%80%9D+%E6%B4%BE%E5%85%B4%E4%BA%A1%E7%BA%AA%E4%BA%8B+%E2%80%94%E2%80%94+%E5%80%BC%E5%BE%97%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%BE%E4%B8%8E%E5%8F%8D%E6%80%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;rft.date=2017-03-25&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E8%AE%AE%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyibaochina.com%2F%3Fp%3D237355%2C%2520https%3A%2F%2Fyibaochina.com%2F%3Fp%3D237355&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:142-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:142_28-0"><sup><b>28.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:142_28-1"><sup><b>28.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:142_28-2"><sup><b>28.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">侯工. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326222337/http://www.aisixiang.com/data/65579.html">文革之殇</a>. 爱思想. 2013-07-10. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200724091453/https://books.google.com/books?id=4d4qDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PT470&amp;dq=%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%B1%E6%95%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%A2+%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E6%80%BB%E9%83%A8&amp;hl=en">存档</a>于2020-07-24) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E6%9D%A8%E7%BB%A7%E7%BB%B3&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%B0%E7%BF%BB%E8%A6%86%3A+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;rft.date=2017-07-04&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4d4qDwAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPT470%26dq%3D%25E5%258F%258D%25E5%2585%25B1%25E6%2595%2591%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%259B%25A2%2B%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E4%25B8%259C%25E6%2580%25BB%25E9%2583%25A8%26hl%3Den&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/ztzl//17da/content_739193.htm">党史上的今天(7月22日)</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="中华人民共和国中央人民政府">中华人民共和国中央人民政府</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91" title="人民网">人民网</a>. 2007-09-06. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513212407/http://www.cnd.org/cr/ZK18/cr981.gb.html">存档</a>于2023-05-13) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%BB%8E%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E2%80%9D%E6%9D%A5%E7%9C%8B%E2%80%9C%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E2%80%9D&amp;rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E5%B9%B3&amp;rft.date=2018-11-05&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98%E3%80%8B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnd.org%2Fcr%2FZK18%2Fcr981.gb.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:30-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:30_34-0"><sup><b>34.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:30_34-1"><sup><b>34.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">舒声; 朱松滨; 胡鹏池; 但燊. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnd.org/cr/ZK17/cr919.gb.html">文革博物馆通讯(九一九)</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98" title="华夏文摘">华夏文摘</a>》增刊. 2017-07-17. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240330132622/https://books.google.com/books?id=nATyDwAAQBAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PA303&amp;dq=%E4%BD%A0%E4%BB%AC%E6%8A%8A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%8C%E8%97%8F%E8%B5%B7%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%86%E3%80%82%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%8F%E5%9C%A8%E5%8C%97%E8%88%AA%E3%80%82&amp;hl=en">存档</a>于2024-03-30) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E8%BE%91+%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E2%80%9C7.28%E5%8F%AC%E8%A7%81%E2%80%9D%E8%B0%88%E8%AF%9D%E8%AE%B0&amp;rft.au=%E7%AB%A0%E9%93%8E&amp;rft.au=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%97%E5%BC%8F&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%E9%80%89%E7%BC%96%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=9798210773173&amp;rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC302-303%E9%A1%B5&amp;rft.pub=%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E8%AE%B0%E5%BF%86%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnATyDwAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA303%26dq%3D%25E4%25BD%25A0%25E4%25BB%25AC%25E6%258A%258A%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E5%259B%259B%25E4%25BA%258C%25E4%25BA%258C%25E8%2597%258F%25E8%25B5%25B7%25E6%259D%25A5%25E4%25BA%2586%25E3%2580%2582%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E7%2594%259F%25E4%25BD%258F%25E5%259C%25A8%25E5%258C%2597%25E8%2588%25AA%25E3%2580%2582%26hl%3Den&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:11_41-0"><sup><b>41.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:11_41-1"><sup><b>41.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/1697096">輪姦、虐殺、吃人肉...中國官員曝文革黑歷史</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1" title="自由時報">自由時報</a>》. 2016-05-15. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181209084426/http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/1697096">存档</a>于2018-12-09) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.btitle=%E8%BC%AA%E5%A7%A6%E3%80%81%E8%99%90%E6%AE%BA%E3%80%81%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E8%82%89...%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%98%E5%93%A1%E6%9B%9D%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E9%BB%91%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2&amp;rft.date=2016-05-15&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%99%82%E5%A0%B1%E3%80%8B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ltn.com.tw%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fbreakingnews%2F1697096&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnd.org/HXWZ/ZK93/zk9302b1.gb.html">郑义特辑(上)</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98" title="华夏文摘">华夏文摘</a>》. 1993-02-14. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215246/http://www.cnd.org/HXWZ/ZK93/zk9302b1.gb.html">存档</a>于2021-06-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.btitle=%E9%83%91%E4%B9%89%E7%89%B9%E8%BE%91%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.date=1993-02-14&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98%E3%80%8B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnd.org%2FHXWZ%2FZK93%2Fzk9302b1.gb.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:22_43-0"><sup><b>43.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_43-1"><sup><b>43.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:22_43-2"><sup><b>43.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">索菲. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20170806-%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%86%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E7%BB%AD%E7%BC%96%E6%8F%AD%E9%9C%B2%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C">广西机密档案续编揭露文革反人类罪行</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0" title="法国国际广播电台">法国国际广播电台</a>. 2017-08-06. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200117204840/https://www.rfi.fr/cn/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD/20170806-%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%86%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E7%BB%AD%E7%BC%96%E6%8F%AD%E9%9C%B2%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C">存档</a>于2020-01-17) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%AF%86%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E7%BB%AD%E7%BC%96%E6%8F%AD%E9%9C%B2%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%8D%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E7%BD%AA%E8%A1%8C&amp;rft.au=%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2&amp;rft.date=2017-08-06&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfi.fr%2Fcn%2F%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%2F20170806-%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%25AF%2586%25E6%25A1%25A3%25E6%25A1%2588%25E7%25BB%25AD%25E7%25BC%2596%25E6%258F%25AD%25E9%259C%25B2%25E6%2596%2587%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%258F%258D%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E7%25B1%25BB%25E7%25BD%25AA%25E8%25A1%258C&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:18_44-0"><sup><b>44.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_44-1"><sup><b>44.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_44-2"><sup><b>44.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_44-3"><sup><b>44.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:18_44-4"><sup><b>44.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">宋永毅. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnd.org/cr/ZK17/cr905.gb.html">广西文革绝密档案中的大屠杀和性暴力</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98" title="华夏文摘">华夏文摘</a>》. 2017-04-03. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210720055614/http://www.cnd.org/cr/ZK17/cr905.gb.html">存档</a>于2021-07-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%86%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B&amp;rft.au=%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85&amp;rft.date=2017-04-03&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%8F%E6%96%87%E6%91%98%E3%80%8B&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnd.org%2Fcr%2FZK17%2Fcr905.gb.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:20-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:20_46-0"><sup><b>45.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_46-1"><sup><b>45.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:20_46-2"><sup><b>45.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">罗四鸰. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20180314/song-yongyi-china-textbook/">习近平欲为文革翻案?解读新版历史教科书争议</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>》. 2018-03-14. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210919000516/https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20180314/song-yongyi-china-textbook/">存档</a>于2021-09-19) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>. <q>1981年开始,中央派了三个工作组,动用广西12万干部,由胡耀邦亲自领导,在广西调查五年,才弄出这些档案的。当时参加调查的干部,手里头有这些文本,他们知道如果他们不把这些文本送出来,这些东西就会成为国家档案馆里的废纸,历史的真相就永远不能揭露,比如说广西的大屠杀与人吃人事件。</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E4%B9%A0%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E6%AC%B2%E4%B8%BA%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%BF%BB%E6%A1%88%EF%BC%9F%E8%A7%A3%E8%AF%BB%E6%96%B0%E7%89%88%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE&amp;rft.au=%E7%BD%97%E5%9B%9B%E9%B8%B0&amp;rft.date=2018-03-14&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E3%80%8A%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcn.nytimes.com%2Fchina%2F20180314%2Fsong-yongyi-china-textbook%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:21_47-0"><sup><b>46.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:21_47-1"><sup><b>46.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85" title="宋永毅">宋永毅</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shizuoka.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&amp;active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&amp;item_id=8209&amp;item_no=1&amp;page_id=13&amp;block_id=21">文革史料学和广西的大屠杀</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E5%86%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="静冈大学">静冈大学</a>. 2017-03. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226012143/https://shizuoka.repo.nii.ac.jp/?action=pages_view_main&amp;active_action=repository_view_main_item_detail&amp;item_id=8209&amp;item_no=1&amp;page_id=13&amp;block_id=21">存档</a>于2021-12-26) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.date=2017-03&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E9%9D%99%E5%86%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshizuoka.repo.nii.ac.jp%2F%3Faction%3Dpages_view_main%26active_action%3Drepository_view_main_item_detail%26item_id%3D8209%26item_no%3D1%26page_id%3D13%26block_id%3D21&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">《灵山县志》编纂委员会 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://szfzg.gxdfz.org.cn/scripts/plugins/pdfJs/generic/web/viewer.html?file=/file/preview?path%3DGXFZGLOCALCHRONICLES%252FPages%252F788%252F%25E7%2581%25B5%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%258E%25BF%25E5%25BF%2597.pdf">灵山县志-大事记</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 南宁: 广西人民出版社. 2000-10-01: 35. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-219-04234-5" title="Special:网络书源/7-219-04234-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7-219-04234-5</a> &#8211;通过广西壮族自治区数字方志馆.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E3%80%8A%E7%81%B5%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E7%BA%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%81%B5%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%8D%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%B0&amp;rft.date=2000-10-01&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=7-219-04234-5&amp;rft.pages=35&amp;rft.place=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81&amp;rft.pub=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fszfzg.gxdfz.org.cn%2Fscripts%2Fplugins%2FpdfJs%2Fgeneric%2Fweb%2Fviewer.html%3Ffile%3D%2Ffile%2Fpreview%3Fpath%253DGXFZGLOCALCHRONICLES%25252FPages%25252F788%25252F%2525E7%252581%2525B5%2525E5%2525B1%2525B1%2525E5%25258E%2525BF%2525E5%2525BF%252597.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">《宾阳县志》编纂委员会 (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://szfzg.gxdfz.org.cn/scripts/plugins/pdfJs/generic/web/viewer.html?file=/file/preview?path%3DGXFZGLOCALCHRONICLES%252FPages%252F271%252F%25E5%25AE%25BE%25E9%2598%25B3%25E5%258E%25BF%25E5%25BF%2597.pdf">宾阳县志-大事记</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 南宁: 广西人民出版社. 1987-12-01: 12. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-219-00470-2" title="Special:网络书源/7-219-00470-2"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7-219-00470-2</a> &#8211;通过广西壮族自治区数字方志馆.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E3%80%8A%E5%AE%BE%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%BF%97%E3%80%8B%E7%BC%96%E7%BA%82%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AE%BE%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF%E5%BF%97%EF%BC%8D%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%B0&amp;rft.date=1987-12-01&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=7-219-00470-2&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.place=%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81&amp;rft.pub=%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fszfzg.gxdfz.org.cn%2Fscripts%2Fplugins%2FpdfJs%2Fgeneric%2Fweb%2Fviewer.html%3Ffile%3D%2Ffile%2Fpreview%3Fpath%253DGXFZGLOCALCHRONICLES%25252FPages%25252F271%25252F%2525E5%2525AE%2525BE%2525E9%252598%2525B3%2525E5%25258E%2525BF%2525E5%2525BF%252597.pdf&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="">失效連結</span></a>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:110-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:110_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cup.cuhk.edu.hk/index.php?route=product/product&amp;product_id=3454">文革時期中國農村的集體殺戮</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="香港中文大学出版社">香港中文大学出版社</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-09-28</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709190015/https://cup.cuhk.edu.hk/index.php?route=product%2Fproduct&amp;product_id=3454">存档</a>于2021-07-09) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%BE%B2%E6%9D%91%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E6%AE%BA%E6%88%AE&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcup.cuhk.edu.hk%2Findex.php%3Froute%3Dproduct%2Fproduct%26product_id%3D3454&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:32-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:32_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Andreas, Joel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/664061">Collective Killings in Rural China during the Cultural Revolution. By Yang Su. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Pp. xx+300. $27.99 (paper).</a>. American Journal of Sociology. 2012-03, <b>117</b> (5): 1547–1549. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9602"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0002-9602</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F664061"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1086/664061</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=Collective+Killings+in+Rural+China+during+the+Cultural+Revolution.+By+Yang+Su.+New+York%3A+Cambridge+University+Press%2C+2011.+Pp.+xx%2B300.+%2427.99+%28paper%29.&amp;rft.aufirst=Joel&amp;rft.aulast=Andreas&amp;rft.date=2012-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0002-9602&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sociology&amp;rft.pages=1547-1549&amp;rft.volume=117&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1086%2F664061&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F664061&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">宋永毅. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RP1oAAAAIAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;hl=en">文革大屠殺</a>. 香港: <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97" title="开放杂志">開放雜誌社</a>. 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-07-08</span>&#93;</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-962-7934-09-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-962-7934-09-7"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-962-7934-09-7</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709192424/https://books.google.com/books?id=RP1oAAAAIAAJ&amp;newbks=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;q=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;hl=en">存档</a>于2021-07-09) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E5%AE%8B%E6%B0%B8%E6%AF%85&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-962-7934-09-7&amp;rft.place=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF&amp;rft.pub=%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRP1oAAAAIAAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26q%3D%25E6%2596%2587%25E9%259D%25A9%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25B1%25A0%25E6%259D%2580%26hl%3Den&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vandenberg, Vincent. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200703025634/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/pinglun/wenyitiandi-cite/yj-04032019101430.html">存档</a>于2020-07-03) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E8%AE%A9%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%98%E6%88%90%E4%B8%A7%E5%B0%B8%E5%9B%BD%E5%BA%A6+%E5%86%AF%E5%AE%A2%E3%80%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%8C%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.date=2019-04-03&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fmandarin%2Fpinglun%2Fwenyitiandi-cite%2Fyj-04032019101430.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_61-0"><sup><b>57.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_61-1"><sup><b>57.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">鄭義. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?newbks=0&amp;id=IJBxAAAAIAAJ&amp;focus=searchwithinvolume&amp;q=%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E6%95%B8%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%BA%E8%A2%AB%E5%90%83%E8%82%89">紅色紀念碑</a>. 華視文化公司. 1993. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-957-572-048-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-957-572-048-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;978-957-572-048-3</a>. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210711032639/https://www.rfa.org/mandarin/zhuanlan/zhuantixilie/1949nianhouzhongguoderenchirenshijian/xql-04152014153240.html">存档</a>于2021-07-11) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=1949%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%83%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%9B%EF%BC%89&amp;rft.date=2014-04-17&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fmandarin%2Fzhuanlan%2Fzhuantixilie%2F1949nianhouzhongguoderenchirenshijian%2Fxql-04152014153240.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hoover.org/profiles/frank-dikotter">Frank Dikötter</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E4%BD%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="胡佛研究所">胡佛研究所</a>(Hoover Institution). 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190628172459/https://www.npr.org/2016/05/05/476873854/newly-released-documents-detail-traumas-of-chinas-cultural-revolution">存档</a>于2019-06-28) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.btitle=Newly+Released+Documents+Detail+Traumas+Of+China%27s+Cultural+Revolution&amp;rft.date=2016-05-05&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%88NPR%EF%BC%89&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2016%2F05%2F05%2F476873854%2Fnewly-released-documents-detail-traumas-of-chinas-cultural-revolution&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/04/chairman-mao-devours-his-foes/">Chairman Mao devours his foes</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E8%A7%82%E8%80%85" class="mw-redirect" title="旁观者">旁观者</a>》(<i>The Spectator</i>). 2016-04-30. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191130204435/https://www.spectator.co.uk/2016/04/chairman-mao-devours-his-foes/">存档</a>于2019-11-30) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.btitle=Chairman+Mao+devours+his+foes&amp;rft.date=2016-04-30&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E6%97%81%E8%A7%82%E8%80%85%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%27%27The+Spectator%27%27%EF%BC%89&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spectator.co.uk%2F2016%2F04%2Fchairman-mao-devours-his-foes%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">杨海亮. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culture.ifeng.com/niandaifang/special/yangliping/fangtan/detail_2013_12/02/31732067_3.shtml">《年代访》对话杨丽萍:纷乱世界 我看到万物真相</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="凤凰网">凤凰网</a>. 2013-12-02. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702063213/http://culture.ifeng.com/niandaifang/special/yangliping/fangtan/detail_2013_12/02/31732067_3.shtml">存档</a>于2017-07-02) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=%E6%9D%A8%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%AE&amp;rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3%E8%AE%BF%E3%80%8B%E5%AF%B9%E8%AF%9D%E6%9D%A8%E4%B8%BD%E8%90%8D%EF%BC%9A%E7%BA%B7%E4%B9%B1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C+%E6%88%91%E7%9C%8B%E5%88%B0%E4%B8%87%E7%89%A9%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8&amp;rft.date=2013-12-02&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0%E7%BD%91&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fculture.ifeng.com%2Fniandaifang%2Fspecial%2Fyangliping%2Ffangtan%2Fdetail_2013_12%2F02%2F31732067_3.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140406074248/http://history.people.com.cn/n/2013/1223/c372333-23922035.html">杨丽萍:我对人性是悲观的&#160;但我崇尚自然</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BD%91" title="人民网">人民网</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%BF%AB%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="新快报">新快报</a>》. 2013-12-23. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://business.sohu.com/20130427/n374287340.shtml">原始内容</a>存档于2020-03-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">(中文)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=%E8%BF%98%E5%8E%9F%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E5%9B%BE%E6%99%AF&amp;rft.date=2013-04-27&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=%E6%90%9C%E7%8B%90&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.sohu.com%2F20130427%2Fn374287340.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_72-0"><sup><b>67.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_72-1"><sup><b>67.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_72-2"><sup><b>67.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/world/china-suppresses-horrific-history-of-cannibalism/story-6hbxXBtvWf9LSIS0yaYlIM.html">China suppresses horrific history of cannibalism</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="印度斯坦时报">印度斯坦时报</a>》(<i>Hindustan Times</i>). 2016-05-11. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160911235242/http://www.hindustantimes.com/world/china-suppresses-horrific-history-of-cannibalism/story-6hbxXBtvWf9LSIS0yaYlIM.html">存档</a>于2016-09-11) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.btitle=China+suppresses+horrific+history+of+cannibalism&amp;rft.date=2016-05-11&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%27%27Hindustan+Times%27%27%EF%BC%89&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fworld%2Fchina-suppresses-horrific-history-of-cannibalism%2Fstory-6hbxXBtvWf9LSIS0yaYlIM.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%99%96" title="秦晖">秦晖</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aisixiang.com/data/87891.html">“否定”并未彻底,“真相”仍待揭示(下)</a>. 爱思想. 2015-05-13. 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709183137/https://www.depts.ttu.edu/officialpublications/archives/00-01CONTENTS/01ugemfaculty.html">存档</a>于2021-07-09) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.btitle=Emeritus+Faculty+and+Administrative+Officers&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.depts.ttu.edu%2Fofficialpublications%2Farchives%2F00-01CONTENTS%2F01ugemfaculty.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/zhongguo-gudai-de-shi-ren-ren-chi-ren-xingwei-toushi/oclc/212421710/editions?referer=di&amp;editionsView=true">中国古代的食人&#160;: 人吃人行为透视</a>. <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>. 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China Review International. 1997, <b>4</b> (2): 599–602. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1527-9367"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;1527-9367</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fcri.1997.0150"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1353/cri.1997.0150</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=Scarlet+Memorial%3A+Tales+of+Cannibalism+in+Modern+China+%28review%29&amp;rft.aufirst=Key+Ray&amp;rft.aulast=Chong&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1527-9367&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.jtitle=China+Review+International&amp;rft.pages=599-602&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F397171%2Fsummary&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fcri.1997.0150&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Clifford Coonan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/the-cultural-revolution-a-storm-that-swept-through-china-1.2649673">The Cultural Revolution: a storm that swept through China</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="爱尔兰时报">爱尔兰时报</a>》(<i>The Irish Times</i>). 2016-05-16. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160625164126/http://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/the-cultural-revolution-a-storm-that-swept-through-china-1.2649673">存档</a>于2016-06-25) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.au=Clifford+Coonan&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cultural+Revolution%3A+a+storm+that+swept+through+China&amp;rft.date=2016-05-16&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E3%80%8A%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%88%27%27The+Irish+Times%27%27%EF%BC%89&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fthe-cultural-revolution-a-storm-that-swept-through-china-1.2649673&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Phillips, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/11/the-cultural-revolution-50-years-on-all-you-need-to-know-about-chinas-political-convulsion">The Cultural Revolution: all you need to know about China's political convulsion</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E6%8A%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="卫报">卫报</a>》(<i>The Guardian</i>). 2016-05-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN&#160;0261-3077</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191208010532/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/11/the-cultural-revolution-50-years-on-all-you-need-to-know-about-chinas-political-convulsion">存档</a>于2019-12-08) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80&amp;rft.atitle=The+Cultural+Revolution%3A+all+you+need+to+know+about+China%27s+political+convulsion&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft.aulast=Phillips&amp;rft.date=2016-05-11&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2016%2Fmay%2F11%2Fthe-cultural-revolution-50-years-on-all-you-need-to-know-about-chinas-political-convulsion&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625143734/https://news.china.com/history/all/11025807/20150914/20385905.html">学者:20世纪可与"文革"比拟的是德国纳粹时代</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E7%B6%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中華網">中华网</a>. 《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E6%8A%A5" title="中国青年报">中国青年报</a>》. 2015-09-14. 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#FCE795">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="文化大革命" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命"><span style="color:#FCE795">文化大革命</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">文革前事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%83%E8%BF%9B" title="大跃进">大跃进</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%8F%B3%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="反右运动">反右运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%90%E5%B1%B1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE_(1959%E5%B9%B4)" title="庐山会议 (1959年)">1959年庐山会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%B0%E9%9A%BE%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="三年困难时期">三年困难时期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%83%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="七千人大会">七千人大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B8%85%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="四清运动">四清运动</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">主要事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="1966年5月中共中央政治局扩大会议">1966年5月中共中央政治局扩大会议</a>通过《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AD%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5" title="五一六通知">五一六通知</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A#十一中全会" title="中国共产党第八届中央委员会">中共八届十一中全会</a>通过《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A" title="中国共产党中央委员会关于无产阶级文化大革命的决定">中国共产党中央委员会关于无产阶级文化大革命的决定</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%A1%95%E3%80%81%E9%99%86%E5%B9%B3%E3%80%81%E5%BD%AD%E7%8F%AE%E4%BA%91%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%A9%B6%E7%AB%9F%E5%B9%B2%E4%BA%9B%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F" title="宋硕、陆平、彭珮云在文化革命中究竟干些什么?">北大聂元梓大字报</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%81%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5" title="毛泽东接见红卫兵">毛泽东接见红卫兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88" title="红八月">红八月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="一月风暴">一月风暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%BA%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="夺权运动">夺权运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81" title="二月逆流">二月抗争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%94%AF%E4%B8%A4%E5%86%9B" title="三支两军">三支两军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%C2%B7%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="七·二〇事件">七·二〇事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%97" title="武斗">武斗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E9%9A%8A%E4%BC%8D" title="清理階級隊伍">清理阶级队伍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%8B%E4%B9%A1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="上山下乡运动">上山下乡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%89%93%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%8D%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="一打三反運動">一打三反运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B9%9D%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="中国共产党第九次全国代表大会">中国共产党第九次全国代表大会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E9%99%88%E6%95%B4%E9%A3%8E%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="批陈整风运动">批陈整风运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="九一三事件">九一三事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E6%95%B4%E9%A3%8E" title="批林整风">批林整风</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%84%E6%B3%95%E6%89%B9%E5%84%92" title="评法批儒">评法批儒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E6%9E%97%E6%89%B9%E5%AD%94%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="批林批孔运动">批林批孔运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%94%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="黑画事件">“黑画”事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95_(1975%E5%B9%B4)" title="中华人民共和国宪法 (1975年)">修改宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975%E5%B9%B4%E6%95%B4%E9%A1%BF" title="1975年整顿">1975年整顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E9%82%93%E3%80%81%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BB%E5%8F%B3%E5%80%BE%E7%BF%BB%E6%A1%88%E9%A3%8E" title="批邓、反击右倾翻案风">批邓、反击右倾翻案风</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%94%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="四五运动">四五运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB" title="毛泽东之死">毛泽东逝世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%89%E7%A2%8E%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B8%AE" title="粉碎四人帮">怀仁堂事变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%A8%E4%B9%B1%E5%8F%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="拨乱反正">拨乱反正</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">文革大屠杀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88" title="红八月">红八月</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">广西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="内人党事件">内蒙古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80_(%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C)" title="文革大屠杀 (广东)">广东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80_(%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97)" title="文革大屠杀 (云南)">云南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="湖南文革屠杀">湖南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E4%B8%9C%E6%9D%80%E4%BF%98%E7%8B%82%E6%BD%AE" title="川东杀俘狂潮">四川</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%91%9E%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80" title="江西瑞金大屠杀">江西瑞金大屠杀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="青海二二三事件">青海二二三事件</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">理论基础</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="毛泽东思想">毛泽东思想</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E9%80%89%E9%9B%86" title="毛泽东选集">毛泽东选集</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="毛主席语录">毛主席语录</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%A7%E7%BB%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%AE%BA" title="继续革命论">无产阶级专政下继续革命的理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" title="资本主义复辟">资本主义复辟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89)" title="修正主义 (马克思主义)">反修防修</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">(后文革)反对理论</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%9D%83%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BA" title="法权基础论">法权基础论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%93%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%BA" title="全面专政论">全面专政论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E8%AF%B4" title="两个文革说">两个文革说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%98%E5%8A%A8" title="阶级关系新变动">阶级关系新变动</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8C%E9%87%8D%E6%80%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="社会主义生产关系的二重性(页面不存在)">社会主义生产关系的二重性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E5%87%A1%E6%98%AF" title="两个凡是">对“两个凡是”的批判</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">群众活动</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5" title="红卫兵">红卫兵运动</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%B2%E8%BF%9E" title="全国大串连">全国大串连</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A7" title="破四旧">破四旧</a></li></ul></li> <li>收集<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%83%8F%E7%AB%A0" title="毛泽东像章">毛主席像章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E8%AF%B7%E7%A4%BA%E6%99%9A%E6%B1%87%E6%8A%A5" title="早请示晚汇报">早请示晚汇报</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%A4%A9%E8%AF%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天天读(页面不存在)">天天读</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%A0%E5%AD%97%E8%88%9E" title="忠字舞">忠字舞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E9%AC%A5" title="批鬥">批斗会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%94%B9%E5%90%8D%E9%A3%8E" title="文革改名风">改名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97%E6%8A%A5" title="大字报">大字报</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4" title="大批判">大批判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%86%E8%8B%A6%E9%A5%AD" title="忆苦饭">忆苦饭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B7%E6%9D%BF%E6%88%8F" title="样板戏">看“八个样板戏”</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%92%E6%9E%9C%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="芒果崇拜">芒果崇拜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">术语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA" title="最高指示">最高指示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%BF%A0%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A0%E9%99%90" title="三忠于四无限">三忠于四无限</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%AA%E4%BC%9F%E5%A4%A7" title="四个伟大">四个伟大</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7_(%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD)" title="四大 (文化大革命)">四大武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="三大革命运动">三大革命运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="封建法西斯主义">封建法西斯主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="爬行主义">洋奴哲学,爬行主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E5%B7%A6%E5%AE%9E%E5%8F%B3" title="形左实右">形左实右</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%92%E6%B8%85%E7%95%8C%E9%99%90" title="划清界限">划清界限</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%90%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="阶级成分">阶级成分</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E4%BA%94%E7%B1%BB" title="黑五类">黑五类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E4%BA%94%E7%B1%BB" title="红五类">红五类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E8%80%81%E4%B9%9D" title="臭老九">臭老九</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E5%8F%8D%E6%B4%BE" title="造反派">造反派</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%9A%87%E6%B4%BE_(%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9)" title="保皇派 (文革)">保皇派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%8A" title="老三届">老三届</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%86%9C%E5%85%B5%E5%AD%A6%E5%91%98" title="工农兵学员">工农兵学员</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">国际影响</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E5%88%97%E5%AE%81%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马克思列宁毛主义">马克思列宁毛主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="五月风暴">五月风暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%98%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="反越战运动">反越战运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="緬甸共產黨">緬甸共產黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89" title="紅色高棉">紅色高棉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A_(%E5%85%89%E8%BE%89%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF)" title="秘鲁共产党 (光辉道路)">秘鲁共产党 (光辉道路)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%89" class="mw-redirect" title="尼泊尔联合共产党(毛主义)">尼泊尔联合共产党(毛主义)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8" title="印度尼西亞共產黨">印度尼西亞共產黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%EF%BC%89" title="印度共产党(毛主义)">印度共产党(毛主义)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="菲律宾共产党">菲律宾共产党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="美国革命共产党">美国革命共产党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E4%B9%9D%E5%90%84%E7%95%8C%E5%90%8C%E8%83%9E%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E6%B8%AF%E8%8B%B1%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E9%AC%A5%E7%88%AD%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="港九各界同胞反對港英迫害鬥爭委員會">港九各界同胞反對港英迫害鬥爭委員會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="台灣獨立運動">台灣獨立運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%A6%E7%BF%BC" title="日本新左翼">日本新左翼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E8%B5%A4%E8%BB%8D" title="日本赤軍">日本赤軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E5%B7%A6%E6%B4%BE%EF%BC%89" title="日本共产党(左派)">日本共产党(左派)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #8C0303; color:#FCE795;"><div> <ul><li>模板:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="Template:文化大革命"><span style="color:#FCE795">大模板</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:文革编年史"><span style="color:#FCE795">编年史</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:地方文革史"><span style="color:#FCE795">地方史</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文革时期政治案件"><span style="color:#FCE795">政治案</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template:文革时期人物"><span style="color:#FCE795">人物</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文革派別"><span style="color:#FCE795">派別</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%8B%B1%E6%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文革時期英模"><span style="color:#FCE795">英模</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:中央文化革命小組"><span style="color:#FCE795">中央小組</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文化革命五人小組"><span style="color:#FCE795">五人小組</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Template:文革时期中国外交"><span style="color:#FCE795">外交</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="Template:文革时期艺术"><span style="color:#FCE795">艺术</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Template:文革相关作品"><span style="color:#FCE795">作品</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3" title="Template:文革期間主要災難"><span style="color:#FCE795">災難</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:中华人民共和国主题"><span style="color:#ECECFC">中華人民共和國主題</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="文化大革命编年史" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:文革编年史"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color: #FCE795">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Template talk:文革编年史"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color: #FCE795">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:文革编年史"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: #FCE795">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="文化大革命编年史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">文化大革命</span></a><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">编年史</span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;">前奏</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%A4%E6%81%B6" title="中苏交恶">中苏交恶</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E8%AF%84%E8%8B%8F%E5%85%B1" title="九评苏共">九评</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="越南战争">越南战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E7%BA%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%B0%88" title="中美大使级会谈">中美大使级会谈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E9%BB%A8%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA%E3%80%8A%E5%8A%89%E5%BF%97%E4%B8%B9%E3%80%8B%E6%A1%88" title="反黨小說《劉志丹》案">反黨小說《劉志丹》案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%89%E3%80%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="九三〇事件">印尼九三〇事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80_(1965%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941966%E5%B9%B4)" title="印度尼西亚大屠杀 (1965年—1966年)">印尼反共大清洗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%B8%85%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="四清运动">四清运动</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AB%E6%A1%A5%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C" title="枫桥经验">枫桥经验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E5%9B%AD%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C" title="桃园经验">桃园经验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%93%B6%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C" title="白银经验">白银经验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%AB%99%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C" title="小站经验">小站经验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E7%A4%BE%E6%95%99" title="北大社教">北大社教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%BA%BF%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE" title="三线建设">三线建设</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="突出政治">突出政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%8A%A0%E5%BC%BA%E5%A4%87%E6%88%98%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="中共中央关于加强备战工作的指示">备战指示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A" title="中共中央关于在全国工业交通系统建立政治工作机关的决定">工交系统建立政工机关</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E4%B8%8A%E4%BA%95%E5%86%88%E5%B1%B1" title="重上井冈山">重上井冈山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8A%E8%81%BD%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6_(1961%E5%B9%B4)" title="竊聽器事件 (1961年)">窃听器事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E7%BB%84%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8" title="改组文化部">改组文化部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AD%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" title="八六海戰">八六海戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%84%E6%96%B0%E7%BC%96%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%A7%E3%80%8A%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E%E7%BD%A2%E5%AE%98%E3%80%8B" title="评新编历史剧《海瑞罢官》">评新编历史剧《海瑞罢官》</a></li> <li>批判<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%A6%E4%BC%AF%E8%B5%9E" title="翦伯赞">翦伯赞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%91%9E%E5%8D%BF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="罗瑞卿事件">罗瑞卿事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%85%B1%E7%94%A2%E9%BB%A8%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83" title="蘇聯共產黨第二十三次代表大會">苏共二十三大</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/Category:1966%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:1966年中国"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">1966年</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—中非關係">与中非断交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E5%86%9B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="1966年全军政治工作会议">全军政治工作会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="吳文獻事件">吳文獻事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84" title="文化革命五人小组">文化革命五人小组</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E6%8F%90%E7%BA%B2" title="二月提纲">二月提纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A2%E5%8F%B0%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87" title="邢台大地震">邢台大地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%BD%AA%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E5%A7%94%E6%89%98%E6%B1%9F%E9%9D%92%E5%90%8C%E5%BF%97%E5%8F%AC%E5%BC%80%E7%9A%84%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%BA%A7%E8%B0%88%E4%BC%9A%E7%BA%AA%E8%A6%81" title="林彪同志委托江青同志召开的部队文艺工作座谈会纪要">二月纪要</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%85%AB%E8%AE%BA" title="黑八论">黑八论</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="1966年3月中共中央政治局常委扩大会议">三月杭州会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0%E5%A4%84%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="1966年4月中共中央书记处会议">中央书记处会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E5%B8%B8%E5%A7%94%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="1966年4月中共中央政治局常委扩大会议">四月杭州会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%83%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA" title="五七指示">五七指示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B45%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="1966年5月中共中央政治局扩大会议">政治局扩大会议</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AD%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5" title="五一六通知">五一六通知</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%C2%B7%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E8%AE%B2%E8%AF%9D" title="五·一八讲话">五·一八讲话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E3%80%81%E7%BD%97%E3%80%81%E9%99%86%E3%80%81%E6%9D%A8%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%9A%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%A1%88" title="彭、罗、陆、杨反党集团案">彭、罗、陆、杨反党集团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84" title="中央文化革命小组">中央文化革命小组</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%93%E6%A1%88%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%8F%E7%BB%84" title="中央专案审查小组">中央专案审查小组</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%A1%95%E3%80%81%E9%99%86%E5%B9%B3%E3%80%81%E5%BD%AD%E7%8F%AE%E4%BA%91%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%B8%AD%E7%A9%B6%E7%AB%9F%E5%B9%B2%E4%BA%9B%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%EF%BC%9F" title="宋硕、陆平、彭珮云在文化革命中究竟干些什么?">第一张马列主义大字报</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84" title="文化大革命工作组">文革工作组</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%89%AB%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E7%89%9B%E9%AC%BC%E8%9B%87%E7%A5%9E" title="横扫一切牛鬼蛇神">横扫一切牛鬼蛇神</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%84%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5" title="清华大学附属中学红卫兵">清华附中红卫兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E6%9D%91_(%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E)" title="三家村 (文革用語)">三家村</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%94%B9%E7%BB%84%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A7%94%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A" title="中共中央关于改组北京市委的决定">改组北京市委</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9D%A1%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA" title="八条指示">八条指示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%AB" title="批判乌兰夫">批判乌兰夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="南京大学事件">南京大学事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E6%8B%9B%E7%94%9F%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E5%8A%9E%E6%B3%95%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5" title="关于改革高等学校招生考试办法的通知">全国高校中断招生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民解放军火箭军">二炮部队</a>成立</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%9E%E9%9F%B6%E5%B1%B1" title="1966年毛泽东回韶山">毛泽东回韶山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="北京大学六一八事件">北京大学六一八事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E9%BE%99%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="贺龙事件">二月兵变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E7%95%85%E6%B8%B8%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F" title="毛主席畅游长江">毛主席畅游长江</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%97%A7" title="三旧">三旧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E5%B1%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A#十一中全会" title="中国共产党第八届中央委员会">中共八届十一中全会</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E7%BB%99%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E9%99%84%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E5%B0%81%E4%BF%A1" title="毛主席给清华附中红卫兵的一封信">毛主席给清华附中红卫兵的一封信</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E6%89%93%E5%8F%B8%E4%BB%A4%E9%83%A8%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E5%BC%A0%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%97%E6%8A%A5" title="炮打司令部——我的一张大字报">炮打司令部</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A" title="中国共产党中央委员会关于无产阶级文化大革命的决定">十六条</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%A7" title="破四旧">破四旧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88" title="红八月">红八月</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5%E7%BA%A0%E5%AF%9F%E9%98%9F%E8%A5%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%88%86%E9%98%9F" title="首都红卫兵纠察队西城分队">西纠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="八二三事件">八二三事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="大兴事件">大兴事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82%E5%A4%A7%E3%80%81%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%80%BB%E7%AB%99" title="北京市大、中学校红卫兵联络总站">北京市大、中学校红卫兵联络总站</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%B2%E8%BF%9E" title="全国大串连">全国大串连</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%8E%A5%E8%A7%81%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5" title="毛泽东接见红卫兵">毛泽东接见红卫兵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E9%99%A2%E6%A0%A1%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%A7%E6%80%A5%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA" title="关于军队院校无产阶级文化大革命的紧急指示">关于军队院校无产阶级文化大革命的紧急指示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%88" title="八八大案">八八大案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B71018%E8%BD%AE%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="南海1018轮事件">南海英雄船</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BB%BD%E5%BA%94%E4%BA%88%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%90%8D%E5%8D%95" title="一份应予保护的干部名单">应予保护的干部名单</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%93%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%81%E4%BF%83%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7" title="抓革命、促生产">九·七社论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A" title="关于县以下农村文化大革命的规定">农村五条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%8A%93%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BF%83%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E7%9F%A5" title="关于抓革命促生产的通知">工业六条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%8F%8D%E5%8A%A8%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%BF%E5%92%8C%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%B7%AF%E7%BA%BF" title="资产阶级反动路线和无产阶级革命路线">批判资反路线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%AD%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="安亭事件">安亭事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E3%80%8A%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="《解放日报》事件">《解放日报》事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%C2%B7%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="一二·三事件">一二·三事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="乌鲁木齐文革历史">六·三事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%96%97" title="武斗">全国大武斗</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E5%B9%B3%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="康平路事件">康平路事件</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%8C%C2%B7%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="一二·四事件">一二·四事件</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E2%80%94%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中国—加纳关系">加纳单方面断交</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="1966年10月中央工作会议">中央工作会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%9D%A1%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA" title="关于工厂文化大革命的十二条指示">工厂十二条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%A4%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E5%B9%B2%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A" title="工交企业进行文化大革命的若干规定">工业交通座谈会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%A4%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%A5%E5%B9%B2%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A" title="工交企业进行文化大革命的若干规定">工交十五条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E6%8A%93%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E3%80%81%E4%BF%83%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%81%E6%9D%A1%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A" title="中共中央关于抓革命、促生产的十条规定">工矿十条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%86%9C%E6%9D%91%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA" title="中共中央关于农村无产阶级文化大革命的指示">农村十条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6%E7%BA%A2%E5%8D%AB%E5%85%B5%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="首都中学红卫兵联合行动委员会">联动</a>成立</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%88%E7%94%9F%E8%AF%9E%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E5%91%A8%E5%B9%B4%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5" title="孙中山先生诞生一百周年纪念">孙中山百年纪念</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B1%80%E6%89%A9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="1966年12月中共中央政治局扩大会议">政治局扩大会议</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><a href="/wiki/Category:1967%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:1967年中国"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">1967年</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;line-height: 1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%8A%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%B0%E5%BA%95" title="把无产阶级文化大革命进行到底">元旦社论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E9%A3%8E%E6%9A%B4" title="一月风暴">一月风暴</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="上海市革命委员会">上海人民公社</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%BA%E6%9D%83%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="夺权运动">夺权运动</a></li> <li><a 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title="中央军委八条命令">军委八条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967%E5%B9%B4%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%BA%A2%E5%9C%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="1967年莫斯科红场事件">1967年莫斯科红场事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%85%E8%A7%82%E6%A5%BC%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="畅观楼事件">揭露畅观楼事件</a></li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E8%BA%AB%E8%AE%BA" title="出身论">出身论</a>》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81" title="二月逆流">二月抗争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%95%87%E5%8F%8D" title="二月镇反">二月镇反</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%B5%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="青海二二三事件">青海“二·二三”事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%9B%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="1967年军以上干部会议">军以上干部会议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%93%E5%8F%9B%E5%BE%92" title="抓叛徒">抓叛徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%9B%E5%BE%92%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%A1%88" title="六十一人叛徒集团案">六十一人叛徒集团案</a></li> <li><a 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#8C0303; color: #FCE795;"><div> <ul><li>模板:<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="Template:文化大革命"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">大模板</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%BC%96%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:文革编年史"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">编年史</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E5%8F%B2" title="Template:地方文革史"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">地方史</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E6%A1%88%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文革时期政治案件"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">政治案</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template:文革时期人物"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">人物</span></a><small>(<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%B4%BE%E5%88%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文革派別"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">派別</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F%E8%8B%B1%E6%A8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文革時期英模"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">英模</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:中央文化革命小組"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">中央小組</span></a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:文化革命五人小組"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">五人小組</span></a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Template:文革时期中国外交"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">外交</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="Template:文革时期艺术"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">艺术</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="Template:文革相关作品"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">作品</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%96%87%E9%9D%A9%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3" title="Template:文革期間主要災難"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FCE795">天災</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:中华人民共和国主题"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#ECECFC">中華人民共和國主題</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐r8l5s Cached time: 20241124091748 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.117 seconds Real time usage: 1.278 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7466/1000000 Post‐expand 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