CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=7YQSqjSh" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&pg=PA239&lpg=PA238&focus=viewport&vq=hesse+wapnish","20220421114230","https://web.archive.org/","web","https://web-static.archive.org/_static/", "1650541350"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=p7PEIJWi" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://web-static.archive.org/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title>The Archaeology of Israel: Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present - Google Books</title><script>(function() {var preloadImg = document.createElement('img');preloadImg.src = 'https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books/content?id\x3dqX7r2lAQdFkC\x26pg\x3dPA239\x26img\x3d1\x26zoom\x3d3\x26hl\x3den\x26sig\x3dACfU3U27dPfMcQKGE4A1YZMx8yjjTZhOew\x26w\x3d685';window['_OC_preload_image_url'] = preloadImg.src;})();</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20220421114230cs_/https://books.google.com/books/css/_efc711999a75af336af18e4a21487af4/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css"/><script src="/web/20220421114230js_/https://books.google.com/books/javascript/v2_efc711999a75af336af18e4a21487af4__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Archaeology_of_Israel.html?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Archaeology_of_Israel.html?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC"/><meta name="title" content="The Archaeology of Israel"/><meta name="description" content="This challenging volume offers a timely and extensive overview of the current state of archaeology in Israel. Contributed by leading scholars, the essays focus on current problems and cutting-edge issues, ranging from reviews of ongoing excavations to new analytical approaches. Of interest not only to archaeologists, but to social historians as well, the topics include archaeology and social history, archaeology and ethnicity, as well as the overarching issue of how texts and archaeological knowledge are to be combined in the reconstruction of ancient Israel."/><meta property="og:title" content="The Archaeology of Israel"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/books/content?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71S5OoIuRUrWOibt4JVCOWf7nUSs8kMCHAYZuWmCRla8M30Uw6SVtfhFHPgdrWndYo-YGzwP1H_NxH171RAFbC2yhMfmAEUdIGbSq0UGG-kUogfZ6q6orjiTN77gmvda5V5Lm19"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/books/content?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71S5OoIuRUrWOibt4JVCOWf7nUSs8kMCHAYZuWmCRla8M30Uw6SVtfhFHPgdrWndYo-YGzwP1H_NxH171RAFbC2yhMfmAEUdIGbSq0UGG-kUogfZ6q6orjiTN77gmvda5V5Lm19"/><script>(function(){try{/* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var e=this||self;var aa=function(a,b,c,d){d=d||{};d._sn=["cfg",b,c].join(".");window.gbar.logger.ml(a,d)};var g=window.gbar=window.gbar||{},h=window.gbar.i=window.gbar.i||{},ba;function _tvn(a,b){a=parseInt(a,10);return isNaN(a)?b:a}function _tvf(a,b){a=parseFloat(a);return isNaN(a)?b:a}function _tvv(a){return!!a}function p(a,b,c){(c||g)[a]=b}g.bv={n:_tvn("2",0),r:"",f:".66.",e:"",m:_tvn("1",1)}; function ca(a,b,c){var d="on"+b;if(a.addEventListener)a.addEventListener(b,c,!1);else if(a.attachEvent)a.attachEvent(d,c);else{var f=a[d];a[d]=function(){var k=f.apply(this,arguments),m=c.apply(this,arguments);return void 0==k?m:void 0==m?k:m&&k}}}var da=function(a){return function(){return g.bv.m==a}},ea=da(1),fa=da(2);p("sb",ea);p("kn",fa);h.a=_tvv;h.b=_tvf;h.c=_tvn;h.i=aa;var r=window.gbar.i.i;var t=function(){},ha=function(){},ka=function(a){var b=new Image,c=ia;b.onerror=b.onload=b.onabort=function(){try{delete ja[c]}catch(d){}};ja[c]=b;b.src=a;ia=c+1},ja=[],ia=0;p("logger",{il:ha,ml:t,log:ka});var u=window.gbar.logger;var v={},la={},w=[],ma=h.b("0.1",.1),na=h.a("1",!0),oa=function(a,b){w.push([a,b])},pa=function(a,b){v[a]=b},qa=function(a){return a in v},x={},A=function(a,b){x[a]||(x[a]=[]);x[a].push(b)},B=function(a){A("m",a)},ra=function(a,b){var c=document.createElement("script");c.src=a;c.async=na;Math.random()<ma&&(c.onerror=function(){c.onerror=null;t(Error("Bundle load failed: name="+(b||"UNK")+" url="+a))});(document.getElementById("xjsc")||document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]|| document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]).appendChild(c)},D=function(a){for(var b=0,c;(c=w[b])&&c[0]!=a;++b);!c||c[1].l||c[1].s||(c[1].s=!0,sa(2,a),c[1].url&&ra(c[1].url,a),c[1].libs&&C&&C(c[1].libs))},ta=function(a){A("gc",a)},ua=null,va=function(a){ua=a},sa=function(a,b,c){if(ua){a={t:a,b:b};if(c)for(var d in c)a[d]=c[d];try{ua(a)}catch(f){}}};p("mdc",v);p("mdi",la);p("bnc",w);p("qGC",ta);p("qm",B);p("qd",x);p("lb",D);p("mcf",pa);p("bcf",oa);p("aq",A);p("mdd",""); p("has",qa);p("trh",va);p("tev",sa);if(h.a("m;/_/scs/abc-static/_/js/k=gapi.gapi.en.Yozr9QYVVr4.O/d=1/rs=AHpOoo8ePFN_mLj5L9BxNRnarRImlQEt0w/m=__features__")){var F=function(a,b){return wa?a||b:b},xa=h.a("1"),ya=h.a(""),za=h.a(""),wa=h.a(""),Aa=window.gapi=F(window.gapi,{}),Ba=function(a,b){var c=function(){g.dgl(a,b)};xa?B(c):(A("gl",c),D("gl"))},Ca={},Da=function(a){a=a.split(":");for(var b;(b=a.pop())&&Ca[b];);return!b},C=function(a){function b(){for(var c=a.split(":"),d=0,f;f=c[d];++d)Ca[f]=1;for(c=0;d=w[c];++c)d=d[1],(f=d.libs)&&!d.l&&d.i&& Da(f)&&d.i()}g.dgl(a,b)},G=window.___jsl=F(window.___jsl,{});G.h=F(G.h,"m;/_/scs/abc-static/_/js/k=gapi.gapi.en.Yozr9QYVVr4.O/d=1/rs=AHpOoo8ePFN_mLj5L9BxNRnarRImlQEt0w/m=__features__");G.ms=F(G.ms,"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://apis.google.com");G.m=F(G.m,"");G.l=F(G.l,[]);G.dpo=F(G.dpo,"");xa||w.push(["gl",{url:"//web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/js/abc/glm_e7bb39a7e1a24581ff4f8d199678b1b9.js"}]);var Ea={pu:ya,sh:"",si:za,hl:"en"};v.gl=Ea;wa?Aa.load||p("load",Ba,Aa):p("load",Ba,Aa);p("dgl",Ba);p("agl",Da);h.o=xa};var Fa=h.b("0.1",.001),Ga=0; function _mlToken(a,b){try{if(1>Ga){Ga++;var c=a;b=b||{};var d=encodeURIComponent,f=["//web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/gen_204?atyp=i&zx=",(new Date).getTime(),"&jexpid=",d("28834"),"&srcpg=",d("prop=10"),"&jsr=",Math.round(1/Fa),"&ogev=",d("JkNhYrKiFb_M0PEP3N2buAQ"),"&ogf=",g.bv.f,"&ogrp=",d("1"),"&ogv=",d("440768655.0"),"&oggv="+d("es_plusone_gc_20220321.0_p0"),"&ogd=",d("com"),"&ogc=",d("USA"),"&ogl=",d("en")];b._sn&&(b._sn= "og."+b._sn);for(var k in b)f.push("&"),f.push(d(k)),f.push("="),f.push(d(b[k]));f.push("&emsg=");f.push(d(c.name+":"+c.message));var m=f.join("");Ha(m)&&(m=m.substr(0,2E3));var n=m;var l=window.gbar.logger._aem(a,n);ka(l)}}catch(q){}}var Ha=function(a){return 2E3<=a.length},Ia=function(a,b){return b};function Ja(a){t=a;p("_itl",Ha,u);p("_aem",Ia,u);p("ml",t,u);a={};v.er=a}h.a("")?Ja(function(a){throw a;}):h.a("1")&&Math.random()<Fa&&Ja(_mlToken);var _E="left",Ka=h.a(""),J=function(a,b){var c=a.className;H(a,b)||(a.className+=(""!=c?" ":"")+b)},K=function(a,b){var c=a.className;b=new RegExp("\\s?\\b"+b+"\\b");c&&c.match(b)&&(a.className=c.replace(b,""))},H=function(a,b){b=new RegExp("\\b"+b+"\\b");a=a.className;return!(!a||!a.match(b))},La=function(a,b){H(a,b)?K(a,b):J(a,b)},Ma=function(a,b){a[b]=function(c){var d=arguments;g.qm(function(){a[b].apply(this,d)})}},Na=function(a){a=["//web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.gstatic.com","/og/_/js/d=1/k=", "og.og.en_US.IXsEcFHchOw.O","/rt=j/m=",a,"/rs=","AA2YrTuoV7GQ8Mtu03hT2B_8Y1NAvRQGIQ"];Ka&&a.push("?host=www.gstatic.com&bust=og.og.en_US.wJ9O92hulSo.DU");a=a.join("");ra(a)};p("ca",J);p("cr",K);p("cc",H);h.k=J;h.l=K;h.m=H;h.n=La;h.p=Na;h.q=Ma;var Oa=["gb_71","gb_155"],Pa;function Qa(a){Pa=a}function Ra(a){var b=Pa&&!a.href.match(/.*\/accounts\/ClearSID[?]/)&&encodeURIComponent(Pa());b&&(a.href=a.href.replace(/([?&]continue=)[^&]*/,"$1"+b))}function Sa(a){window.gApplication&&(a.href=window.gApplication.getTabUrl(a.href))}function Ta(a){try{var b=(document.forms[0].q||"").value;b&&(a.href=a.href.replace(/([?&])q=[^&]*|$/,function(c,d){return(d||"&")+"q="+encodeURIComponent(b)}))}catch(c){r(c,"sb","pq")}} var Ua=function(){for(var a=[],b=0,c;c=Oa[b];++b)(c=document.getElementById(c))&&a.push(c);return a},Va=function(){var a=Ua();return 0<a.length?a[0]:null},Wa=function(){return document.getElementById("gb_70")},L={},M={},Xa={},N={},O=void 0,bb=function(a,b){try{var c=document.getElementById("gb");J(c,"gbpdjs");P();Ya(document.getElementById("gb"))&&J(c,"gbrtl");if(b&&b.getAttribute){var d=b.getAttribute("aria-owns");if(d.length){var f=document.getElementById(d);if(f){var k=b.parentNode;if(O==d)O=void 0, K(k,"gbto");else{if(O){var m=document.getElementById(O);if(m&&m.getAttribute){var n=m.getAttribute("aria-owner");if(n.length){var l=document.getElementById(n);l&&l.parentNode&&K(l.parentNode,"gbto")}}}Za(f)&&$a(f);O=d;J(k,"gbto")}}}}B(function(){g.tg(a,b,!0)});ab(a)}catch(q){r(q,"sb","tg")}},cb=function(a){B(function(){g.close(a)})},db=function(a){B(function(){g.rdd(a)})},Ya=function(a){var b,c=document.defaultView;c&&c.getComputedStyle?(a=c.getComputedStyle(a,""))&&(b=a.direction):b=a.currentStyle? a.currentStyle.direction:a.style.direction;return"rtl"==b},fb=function(a,b,c){if(a)try{var d=document.getElementById("gbd5");if(d){var f=d.firstChild,k=f.firstChild,m=document.createElement("li");m.className=b+" gbmtc";m.id=c;a.className="gbmt";m.appendChild(a);if(k.hasChildNodes()){c=[["gbkc"],["gbf","gbe","gbn"],["gbkp"],["gbnd"]];d=0;var n=k.childNodes.length;f=!1;for(var l=-1,q=0,E;E=c[q];q++){for(var U=0,I;I=E[U];U++){for(;d<n&&H(k.childNodes[d],I);)d++;if(I==b){k.insertBefore(m,k.childNodes[d]|| null);f=!0;break}}if(f){if(d+1<k.childNodes.length){var V=k.childNodes[d+1];H(V.firstChild,"gbmh")||eb(V,E)||(l=d+1)}else if(0<=d-1){var W=k.childNodes[d-1];H(W.firstChild,"gbmh")||eb(W,E)||(l=d)}break}0<d&&d+1<n&&d++}if(0<=l){var y=document.createElement("li"),z=document.createElement("div");y.className="gbmtc";z.className="gbmt gbmh";y.appendChild(z);k.insertBefore(y,k.childNodes[l])}g.addHover&&g.addHover(a)}else k.appendChild(m)}}catch(Db){r(Db,"sb","al")}},eb=function(a,b){for(var c=b.length, d=0;d<c;d++)if(H(a,b[d]))return!0;return!1},gb=function(a,b,c){fb(a,b,c)},hb=function(a,b){fb(a,"gbe",b)},ib=function(){B(function(){g.pcm&&g.pcm()})},jb=function(){B(function(){g.pca&&g.pca()})},kb=function(a,b,c,d,f,k,m,n,l,q){B(function(){g.paa&&g.paa(a,b,c,d,f,k,m,n,l,q)})},lb=function(a,b){L[a]||(L[a]=[]);L[a].push(b)},mb=function(a,b){M[a]||(M[a]=[]);M[a].push(b)},nb=function(a,b){Xa[a]=b},ob=function(a,b){N[a]||(N[a]=[]);N[a].push(b)},ab=function(a){a.preventDefault&&a.preventDefault();a.returnValue= !1;a.cancelBubble=!0},pb=null,$a=function(a,b){P();if(a){qb(a,"Opening…");Q(a,!0);b="undefined"!=typeof b?b:1E4;var c=function(){rb(a)};pb=window.setTimeout(c,b)}},sb=function(a){P();a&&(Q(a,!1),qb(a,""))},rb=function(a){try{P();var b=a||document.getElementById(O);b&&(qb(b,"This service is currently unavailable.%1$sPlease try again later.","%1$s"),Q(b,!0))}catch(c){r(c,"sb","sdhe")}},qb=function(a,b,c){if(a&&b){var d=Za(a);if(d){if(c){d.textContent="";b=b.split(c);c=0;for(var f;f=b[c];c++){var k=document.createElement("div"); k.innerHTML=f;d.appendChild(k)}}else d.innerHTML=b;Q(a,!0)}}},Q=function(a,b){(b=void 0!==b?b:!0)?J(a,"gbmsgo"):K(a,"gbmsgo")},Za=function(a){for(var b=0,c;c=a.childNodes[b];b++)if(H(c,"gbmsg"))return c},P=function(){pb&&window.clearTimeout(pb)},tb=function(a){var b="inner"+a;a="offset"+a;return window[b]?window[b]:document.documentElement&&document.documentElement[a]?document.documentElement[a]:0},ub=function(){return!1},vb=function(){return!!O};p("so",Va);p("sos",Ua);p("si",Wa);p("tg",bb); p("close",cb);p("rdd",db);p("addLink",gb);p("addExtraLink",hb);p("pcm",ib);p("pca",jb);p("paa",kb);p("ddld",$a);p("ddrd",sb);p("dderr",rb);p("rtl",Ya);p("op",vb);p("bh",L);p("abh",lb);p("dh",M);p("adh",mb);p("ch",N);p("ach",ob);p("eh",Xa);p("aeh",nb);ba=h.a("")?Sa:Ta;p("qs",ba);p("setContinueCb",Qa);p("pc",Ra);p("bsy",ub);h.d=ab;h.j=tb;var wb={};v.base=wb;w.push(["m",{url:"//web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/js/sem_5c5786ff95894781587e88e2de38a671.js"}]);g.sg={c:""};p("wg",{rg:{}});var xb={tiw:h.c("15000",0),tie:h.c("30000",0)};v.wg=xb;var yb={thi:h.c("10000",0),thp:h.c("180000",0),tho:h.c("5000",0),tet:h.b("0.5",0)};v.wm=yb;if(h.a("1")){var zb=h.a("");w.push(["gc",{auto:zb,url:"//web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/js/abc/gci_91f30755d6a6b787dcc2a4062e6e9824.js",libs:"googleapis.client:gapi.iframes"}]);var Ab={version:"gci_91f30755d6a6b787dcc2a4062e6e9824.js",index:"",lang:"en"};v.gc=Ab;var Bb=function(a){window.googleapis&&window.iframes?a&&a():(a&&ta(a),D("gc"))};p("lGC",Bb);h.a("1")&&p("lPWF",Bb)};window.__PVT="";if(h.a("1")&&h.a("1")){var Cb=function(a){Bb(function(){A("pw",a);D("pw")})};p("lPW",Cb);w.push(["pw",{url:"//web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/js/abc/pwm_45f73e4df07a0e388b0fa1f3d30e7280.js"}]);var Eb=[],Fb=function(a){Eb[0]=a},Gb=function(a,b){b=b||{};b._sn="pw";t(a,b)},Hb={signed:Eb,elog:Gb,base:"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://plusone.google.com/u/0",loadTime:(new Date).getTime()};v.pw=Hb;var Ib=function(a,b){var c=b.split(".");b=function(){var m=arguments;a(function(){for(var n=g,l=0,q=c.length-1;l<q;++l)n=n[c[l]];n[c[l]].apply(n,m)})};for(var d=g,f=0,k=c.length-1;f< k;++f)d=d[c[f]]=d[c[f]]||{};return d[c[f]]=b};Ib(Cb,"pw.clk");Ib(Cb,"pw.hvr");p("su",Fb,g.pw)};var Jb=[1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,11,13,14,28,29,30,34,35,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,48,49,500];var Kb=h.b("0.001",1E-4),Lb=h.b("1",1),Mb=!1,Nb=!1;if(h.a("1")){var Ob=Math.random();Ob<Kb&&(Mb=!0);Ob<Lb&&(Nb=!0)}var R=null; function Pb(a,b){var c=Kb,d=Mb;var f=a;if(!R){R={};for(var k=0;k<Jb.length;k++){var m=Jb[k];R[m]=!0}}if(f=!!R[f])c=Lb,d=Nb;if(d){d=encodeURIComponent;if(g.rp){var n=g.rp();n="-1"!=n?n:"1"}else n="1";f=(new Date).getTime();k=d("28834");m=d("JkNhYrKiFb_M0PEP3N2buAQ");var l=g.bv.f,q=d("10");n=d(n);c=Math.round(1/c);var E=d("440768655.0"),U="&oggv="+d("es_plusone_gc_20220321.0_p0"),I=d("com"),V=d("en"),W= d("USA");var y=0;h.a("")&&(y|=1);h.a("")&&(y|=2);h.a("")&&(y|=4);a=["//web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/gen_204?atyp=i&zx=",f,"&oge=",a,"&ogex=",k,"&ogev=",m,"&ogf=",l,"&ogp=",q,"&ogrp=",n,"&ogsr=",c,"&ogv=",E,U,"&ogd=",I,"&ogl=",V,"&ogc=",W,"&ogus=",y];if(b){"ogw"in b&&(a.push("&ogw="+b.ogw),delete b.ogw);f=[];for(z in b)0!=f.length&&f.push(","),f.push(Qb(z)),f.push("."),f.push(Qb(b[z]));var z=f.join("");""!=z&&(a.push("&ogad="),a.push(d(z)))}ka(a.join(""))}} function Qb(a){"number"==typeof a&&(a+="");return"string"==typeof a?a.replace(".","%2E").replace(",","%2C"):a}ha=Pb;p("il",ha,u);var Rb={};v.il=Rb;var Sb=function(a,b,c,d,f,k,m,n,l,q){B(function(){g.paa(a,b,c,d,f,k,m,n,l,q)})},Tb=function(){B(function(){g.prm()})},Ub=function(a){B(function(){g.spn(a)})},Vb=function(a){B(function(){g.sps(a)})},Wb=function(a){B(function(){g.spp(a)})},Xb={"27":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ogw/default-user=s24","27":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ogw/default-user=s24","27":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ogw/default-user=s24"},Yb=function(a){return(a=Xb[a])||"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ogw/default-user=s24"}, Zb=function(){B(function(){g.spd()})};p("spn",Ub);p("spp",Wb);p("sps",Vb);p("spd",Zb);p("paa",Sb);p("prm",Tb);lb("gbd4",Tb); if(h.a("")){var $b={d:h.a(""),e:"",sanw:h.a("1"),p:"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/ogw/default-user=s96",cp:"1",xp:h.a("1"),mg:"%1$s (delegated)",md:"%1$s (default)",mh:"220",s:"1",pp:Yb,ppl:h.a(""),ppa:h.a(""), ppm:"Google+ page"};v.prf=$b};var S,ac,T,bc,X=0,cc=function(a,b,c){if(a.indexOf)return a.indexOf(b,c);if(Array.indexOf)return Array.indexOf(a,b,c);for(c=null==c?0:0>c?Math.max(0,a.length+c):c;c<a.length;c++)if(c in a&&a[c]===b)return c;return-1},Y=function(a,b){return-1==cc(a,X)?(r(Error(X+"_"+b),"up","caa"),!1):!0},ec=function(a,b){Y([1,2],"r")&&(S[a]=S[a]||[],S[a].push(b),2==X&&window.setTimeout(function(){b(dc(a))},0))},fc=function(a,b,c){if(Y([1],"nap")&&c){for(var d=0;d<c.length;d++)ac[c[d]]=!0;g.up.spl(a,b,"nap",c)}},gc= function(a,b,c){if(Y([1],"aop")&&c){if(T)for(var d in T)T[d]=T[d]&&-1!=cc(c,d);else for(T={},d=0;d<c.length;d++)T[c[d]]=!0;g.up.spl(a,b,"aop",c)}},hc=function(){try{if(X=2,!bc){bc=!0;for(var a in S)for(var b=S[a],c=0;c<b.length;c++)try{b[c](dc(a))}catch(d){r(d,"up","tp")}}}catch(d){r(d,"up","mtp")}},dc=function(a){if(Y([2],"ssp")){var b=!ac[a];T&&(b=b&&!!T[a]);return b}};bc=!1;S={};ac={};T=null;X=1; var ic=function(a){var b=!1;try{b=a.cookie&&a.cookie.match("PREF")}catch(c){}return!b},jc=function(){try{return!!e.localStorage&&"object"==typeof e.localStorage}catch(a){return!1}},kc=function(a){return a&&a.style&&a.style.behavior&&"undefined"!=typeof a.load},lc=function(a,b,c,d){try{ic(document)||(d||(b="og-up-"+b),jc()?e.localStorage.setItem(b,c):kc(a)&&(a.setAttribute(b,c),a.save(a.id)))}catch(f){f.code!=DOMException.QUOTA_EXCEEDED_ERR&&r(f,"up","spd")}},mc=function(a,b,c){try{if(ic(document))return""; c||(b="og-up-"+b);if(jc())return e.localStorage.getItem(b);if(kc(a))return a.load(a.id),a.getAttribute(b)}catch(d){d.code!=DOMException.QUOTA_EXCEEDED_ERR&&r(d,"up","gpd")}return""},nc=function(a,b,c){a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(b,c,!1):a.attachEvent&&a.attachEvent("on"+b,c)},oc=function(a){for(var b=0,c;c=a[b];b++){var d=g.up;c=c in d&&d[c];if(!c)return!1}return!0},pc=function(a,b){try{if(ic(a))return-1;var c=a.cookie.match(/OGPC=([^;]*)/);if(c&&c[1]){var d=c[1].match(new RegExp("\\b"+ b+"-([0-9]+):"));if(d&&d[1])return parseInt(d[1],10)}}catch(f){f.code!=DOMException.QUOTA_EXCEEDED_ERR&&r(f,"up","gcc")}return-1};p("up",{r:ec,nap:fc,aop:gc,tp:hc,ssp:dc,spd:lc,gpd:mc,aeh:nc,aal:oc,gcc:pc});var Z=function(a,b){a[b]=function(c){var d=arguments;g.qm(function(){a[b].apply(this,d)})}};Z(g.up,"sl");Z(g.up,"si");Z(g.up,"spl");Z(g.up,"dpc");Z(g.up,"iic");g.mcf("up",{sp:h.b("0.01",1),tld:"com",prid:"10"});function qc(){function a(){for(var l;(l=k[m++])&&"m"!=l[0]&&!l[1].auto;);l&&(sa(2,l[0]),l[1].url&&ra(l[1].url,l[0]),l[1].libs&&C&&C(l[1].libs));m<k.length&&setTimeout(a,0)}function b(){0<f--?setTimeout(b,0):a()}var c=h.a("1"),d=h.a(""),f=3,k=w,m=0,n=window.gbarOnReady;if(n)try{n()}catch(l){r(l,"ml","or")}d?p("ldb",a):c?ca(window,"load",b):b()}p("rdl",qc);}catch(e){window.gbar&&gbar.logger&&gbar.logger.ml(e,{"_sn":"cfg.init"});}})(); (function(){try{/* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var b=window.gbar.i.i;var c=window.gbar;var f=function(d){try{var a=document.getElementById("gbom");a&&d.appendChild(a.cloneNode(!0))}catch(e){b(e,"omas","aomc")}};c.aomc=f;}catch(e){window.gbar&&gbar.logger&&gbar.logger.ml(e,{"_sn":"cfg.init"});}})(); (function(){try{/* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var a=window.gbar;a.mcf("pm",{p:""});}catch(e){window.gbar&&gbar.logger&&gbar.logger.ml(e,{"_sn":"cfg.init"});}})(); (function(){try{/* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var a=window.gbar;a.mcf("mm",{s:"1"});}catch(e){window.gbar&&gbar.logger&&gbar.logger.ml(e,{"_sn":"cfg.init"});}})(); (function(){try{/* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ var a=this||self;var b=window.gbar;var c=b.i;var d=c.a,e=c.c,f={cty:"USA",cv:"440768655",dbg:d(""),ecv:"0",ei:e("JkNhYrKiFb_M0PEP3N2buAQ"),ele:d("1"),esr:e("0.1"),evts:["mousedown","touchstart","touchmove","wheel","keydown"],gbl:"es_plusone_gc_20220321.0_p0",hd:"com",hl:"en",irp:d("1"),pid:e("10"), snid:e("28834"),to:e("300000"),u:e(""),vf:".66."},g=f,h=["bndcfg"],k=a;h[0]in k||"undefined"==typeof k.execScript||k.execScript("var "+h[0]);for(var l;h.length&&(l=h.shift());)h.length||void 0===g?k=k[l]&&k[l]!==Object.prototype[l]?k[l]:k[l]={}:k[l]=g;}catch(e){window.gbar&&gbar.logger&&gbar.logger.ml(e,{"_sn":"cfg.init"});}})(); (function(){try{/* Copyright The Closure Library Authors. SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */ window.gbar.rdl();}catch(e){window.gbar&&gbar.logger&&gbar.logger.ml(e,{"_sn":"cfg.init"});}})(); </script><style>#gb{font:13px/27px Arial,sans-serif;height:30px}#gbz,#gbg{position:absolute;white-space:nowrap;top:0;height:30px;z-index:1000}#gbz{left:0;padding-left:4px}#gbg{right:0;padding-right:5px}#gbs{background:transparent;position:absolute;top:-999px;visibility:hidden;z-index:998;right:0}.gbto #gbs{background:#fff}#gbx3,#gbx4{background-color:#2d2d2d;background-image:none;_background-image:none;background-position:0 -138px;background-repeat:repeat-x;border-bottom:1px solid #000;font-size:24px;height:29px;_height:30px;opacity:1;filter:alpha(opacity=100);position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;z-index:990}#gbx3{left:0}#gbx4{right:0}#gbb{position:relative}#gbbw{left:0;position:absolute;top:30px;width:100%}.gbtcb{position:absolute;visibility:hidden}#gbz .gbtcb{right:0}#gbg .gbtcb{left:0}.gbxx{display:none !important}.gbxo{opacity:0 !important;filter:alpha(opacity=0) !important}.gbm{position:absolute;z-index:999;top:-999px;visibility:hidden;text-align:left;border:1px solid #bebebe;background:#fff;-moz-box-shadow:-1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.2);-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.gbrtl .gbm{-moz-box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.gbto .gbm,.gbto #gbs{top:29px;visibility:visible}#gbz .gbm{left:0}#gbg .gbm{right:0}.gbxms{background-color:#ccc;display:block;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-1px;left:-2px;right:-2px;bottom:-2px;opacity:.4;-moz-border-radius:3px;filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(pixelradius=5);*opacity:1;*top:-2px;*left:-5px;*right:5px;*bottom:4px;-ms-filter:"progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.Blur(pixelradius=5)";opacity:1\0/;top:-4px\0/;left:-6px\0/;right:5px\0/;bottom:4px\0/}.gbma{position:relative;top:-1px;border-style:solid dashed dashed;border-color:transparent;border-top-color:#c0c0c0;display:-moz-inline-box;display:inline-block;font-size:0;height:0;line-height:0;width:0;border-width:3px 3px 0;padding-top:1px;left:4px}#gbztms1,#gbi4m1,#gbi4s,#gbi4t{zoom:1}.gbtc,.gbmc,.gbmcc{display:block;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.gbmc{background:#fff;padding:10px 0;position:relative;z-index:2;zoom:1}.gbt{position:relative;display:-moz-inline-box;display:inline-block;line-height:27px;padding:0;vertical-align:top}.gbt{*display:inline}.gbto{box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2);-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.gbzt,.gbgt{cursor:pointer;display:block;text-decoration:none !important}span#gbg6,span#gbg4{cursor:default}.gbts{border-left:1px solid transparent;border-right:1px solid transparent;display:block;*display:inline-block;padding:0 5px;position:relative;z-index:1000}.gbts{*display:inline}.gbzt .gbts{display:inline;zoom:1}.gbto .gbts{background:#fff;border-color:#bebebe;color:#36c;padding-bottom:1px;padding-top:2px}.gbz0l .gbts{color:#fff;font-weight:bold}.gbtsa{padding-right:9px}#gbz .gbzt,#gbz .gbgt,#gbg .gbgt{color:#ccc!important}.gbtb2{display:block;border-top:2px solid transparent}.gbto .gbzt .gbtb2,.gbto .gbgt .gbtb2{border-top-width:0}.gbtb .gbts{background:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230im_/https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/images/b_8d5afc09.png);_background:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230im_/https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/images/b8_3615d64d.png);background-position:-27px -22px;border:0;font-size:0;padding:29px 0 0;*padding:27px 0 0;width:1px}.gbzt:hover,.gbzt:focus,.gbgt-hvr,.gbgt:focus{background-color:#4c4c4c;background-image:none;_background-image:none;background-position:0 -102px;background-repeat:repeat-x;outline:none;text-decoration:none !important}.gbpdjs .gbto .gbm{min-width:99%}.gbz0l .gbtb2{border-top-color:#dd4b39!important}#gbi4s,#gbi4s1{font-weight:bold}#gbg6.gbgt-hvr,#gbg6.gbgt:focus{background-color:transparent;background-image:none}.gbg4a{font-size:0;line-height:0}.gbg4a .gbts{padding:27px 5px 0;*padding:25px 5px 0}.gbto .gbg4a .gbts{padding:29px 5px 1px;*padding:27px 5px 1px}#gbi4i,#gbi4id{left:5px;border:0;height:24px;position:absolute;top:1px;width:24px}.gbto #gbi4i,.gbto #gbi4id{top:3px}.gbi4p{display:block;width:24px}#gbi4id{background-position:-44px -101px}#gbmpid{background-position:0 0}#gbmpi,#gbmpid{border:none;display:inline-block;height:48px;width:48px}#gbmpiw{display:inline-block;line-height:9px;padding-left:20px;margin-top:10px;position:relative}#gbmpi,#gbmpid,#gbmpiw{*display:inline}#gbg5{font-size:0}#gbgs5{padding:5px !important}.gbto #gbgs5{padding:7px 5px 6px !important}#gbi5{background:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230im_/https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/images/b_8d5afc09.png);_background:url(https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230im_/https://ssl.gstatic.com/gb/images/b8_3615d64d.png);background-position:0 0;display:block;font-size:0;height:17px;width:16px}.gbto #gbi5{background-position:-6px -22px}.gbn .gbmt,.gbn .gbmt:visited,.gbnd .gbmt,.gbnd .gbmt:visited{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gbmt,.gbf .gbmt:visited{color:#900 !important}.gbmt,.gbml1,.gbmlb,.gbmt:visited,.gbml1:visited,.gbmlb:visited{color:#36c !important;text-decoration:none !important}.gbmt,.gbmt:visited{display:block}.gbml1,.gbmlb,.gbml1:visited,.gbmlb:visited{display:inline-block;margin:0 10px}.gbml1,.gbmlb,.gbml1:visited,.gbmlb:visited{*display:inline}.gbml1,.gbml1:visited{padding:0 10px}.gbml1-hvr,.gbml1:focus{outline:none;text-decoration:underline !important}#gbpm .gbml1{display:inline;margin:0;padding:0;white-space:nowrap}.gbmlb,.gbmlb:visited{line-height:27px}.gbmlb-hvr,.gbmlb:focus{outline:none;text-decoration:underline !important}.gbmlbw{color:#ccc;margin:0 10px}.gbmt{padding:0 20px}.gbmt:hover,.gbmt:focus{background:#eee;cursor:pointer;outline:0 solid black;text-decoration:none !important}.gbm0l,.gbm0l:visited{color:#000 !important;font-weight:bold}.gbmh{border-top:1px solid #bebebe;font-size:0;margin:10px 0}#gbd4 .gbmc{background:#f5f5f5;padding-top:0}#gbd4 .gbsbic::-webkit-scrollbar-track:vertical{background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-top:2px}#gbmpdv{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe;-moz-box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.12);-o-box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.12);-webkit-box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.12);box-shadow:0 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,.12);position:relative;z-index:1}#gbd4 .gbmh{margin:0}.gbmtc{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:27px}.GBMCC:last-child:after,#GBMPAL:last-child:after{content:'\0A\0A';white-space:pre;position:absolute}#gbmps{*zoom:1}#gbd4 .gbpc,#gbmpas .gbmt{line-height:17px}#gbd4 .gbpgs .gbmtc{line-height:27px}#gbd4 .gbmtc{border-bottom:1px solid #bebebe}#gbd4 .gbpc{display:inline-block;margin:16px 0 10px;padding-right:50px;vertical-align:top}#gbd4 .gbpc{*display:inline}.gbpc .gbps,.gbpc .gbps2{display:block;margin:0 20px}#gbmplp.gbps{margin:0 10px}.gbpc .gbps{color:#000;font-weight:bold}.gbpc .gbpd{margin-bottom:5px}.gbpd .gbmt,.gbpd .gbps{color:#666 !important}.gbpd .gbmt{opacity:.4;filter:alpha(opacity=40)}.gbps2{color:#666;display:block}.gbp0{display:none}.gbp0 .gbps2{font-weight:bold}#gbd4 .gbmcc{margin-top:5px}.gbpmc{background:#fef9db}.gbpmc .gbpmtc{padding:10px 20px}#gbpm{border:0;*border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;margin:0;white-space:normal}#gbpm .gbpmtc{border-top:none;color:#000 !important;font:11px Arial,sans-serif}#gbpms{*white-space:nowrap}.gbpms2{font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}#gbmpal{*border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;border:0;margin:0;white-space:nowrap;width:100%}.gbmpala,.gbmpalb{font:13px Arial,sans-serif;line-height:27px;padding:10px 20px 0;white-space:nowrap}.gbmpala{padding-left:0;text-align:left}.gbmpalb{padding-right:0;text-align:right}#gbmpasb .gbps{color:#000}#gbmpal .gbqfbb{margin:0 20px}.gbp0 .gbps{*display:inline}a.gbiba{margin:8px 20px 10px}.gbmpiaw{display:inline-block;padding-right:10px;margin-bottom:6px;margin-top:10px}.gbxv{visibility:hidden}.gbmpiaa{display:block;margin-top:10px}.gbmpia{border:none;display:block;height:48px;width:48px}.gbmpnw{display:inline-block;height:auto;margin:10px 0;vertical-align:top} .gbqfb,.gbqfba,.gbqfbb{-moz-border-radius:2px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;border-radius:2px;cursor:default !important;display:inline-block;font-weight:bold;height:29px;line-height:29px;min-width:54px;*min-width:70px;padding:0 8px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none !important;-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none}.gbqfb:focus,.gbqfba:focus,.gbqfbb:focus{border:1px solid #4d90fe;-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);outline:none}.gbqfb-hvr:focus,.gbqfba-hvr:focus,.gbqfbb-hvr:focus{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #fff,0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #fff,0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px #fff,0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.gbqfb-no-focus:focus{border:1px solid #3079ed;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none}.gbqfb-hvr,.gbqfba-hvr,.gbqfbb-hvr{-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1)}.gbqfb::-moz-focus-inner,.gbqfba::-moz-focus-inner,.gbqfbb::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.gbqfba,.gbqfbb{border:1px solid #dcdcdc;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1);color:#444 !important;font-size:11px}.gbqfb{background-color:#4d90fe;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#4d90fe),to(#4787ed));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#4d90fe,#4787ed);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#4d90fe,#4787ed);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#4d90fe,#4787ed);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#4d90fe,#4787ed);background-image:linear-gradient(top,#4d90fe,#4787ed);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#4d90fe',EndColorStr='#4787ed');border:1px solid #3079ed;color:#fff!important;margin:0 0}.gbqfb-hvr{border-color:#2f5bb7}.gbqfb-hvr:focus{border-color:#2f5bb7}.gbqfb-hvr,.gbqfb-hvr:focus{background-color:#357ae8;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#4d90fe),to(#357ae8));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#4d90fe,#357ae8);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#4d90fe,#357ae8);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#4d90fe,#357ae8);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#4d90fe,#357ae8);background-image:linear-gradient(top,#4d90fe,#357ae8)}.gbqfb:active{background-color:inherit;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)}.gbqfba{background-color:#f5f5f5;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#f5f5f5),to(#f1f1f1));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#f5f5f5,#f1f1f1);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#f5f5f5,#f1f1f1);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#f5f5f5,#f1f1f1);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#f5f5f5,#f1f1f1);background-image:linear-gradient(top,#f5f5f5,#f1f1f1);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#f5f5f5',EndColorStr='#f1f1f1')}.gbqfba-hvr,.gbqfba-hvr:active{background-color:#f8f8f8;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#f8f8f8),to(#f1f1f1));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#f8f8f8,#f1f1f1);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#f8f8f8,#f1f1f1);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#f8f8f8,#f1f1f1);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#f8f8f8,#f1f1f1);background-image:linear-gradient(top,#f8f8f8,#f1f1f1);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#f8f8f8',EndColorStr='#f1f1f1')}.gbqfbb{background-color:#fff;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#fff),to(#fbfbfb));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#fbfbfb);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#fbfbfb);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#fbfbfb);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#fbfbfb);background-image:linear-gradient(top,#fff,#fbfbfb);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#ffffff',EndColorStr='#fbfbfb')}.gbqfbb-hvr,.gbqfbb-hvr:active{background-color:#fff;background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(#fff),to(#f8f8f8));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#f8f8f8);background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#f8f8f8);background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#f8f8f8);background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,#fff,#f8f8f8);background-image:linear-gradient(top,#fff,#f8f8f8);filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorStr='#ffffff',EndColorStr='#f8f8f8')}.gbqfba-hvr,.gbqfba-hvr:active,.gbqfbb-hvr,.gbqfbb-hvr:active{border-color:#c6c6c6;-webkit-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:0 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.1);color:#222 !important}.gbqfba:active,.gbqfbb:active{-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);-moz-box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1);box-shadow:inset 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.1)} #gbmpas{max-height:220px}#gbmm{max-height:530px}.gbsb{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;display:block;position:relative;*zoom:1}.gbsbic{overflow:auto}.gbsbis .gbsbt,.gbsbis .gbsbb{-webkit-mask-box-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(.5,rgba(0,0,0,.8)),color-stop(1,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));left:0;margin-right:0;opacity:0;position:absolute;width:100%}.gbsb .gbsbt:after,.gbsb .gbsbb:after{content:"";display:block;height:0;left:0;position:absolute;width:100%}.gbsbis .gbsbt{background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,from(rgba(0,0,0,.2)),to(rgba(0,0,0,0)));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.2),rgba(0,0,0,0));background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.2),rgba(0,0,0,0));background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.2),rgba(0,0,0,0));background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.2),rgba(0,0,0,0));background-image:linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,.2),rgba(0,0,0,0));height:6px;top:0}.gbsb .gbsbt:after{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);top:0}.gbsb .gbsbb{-webkit-mask-box-image:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,right top,color-stop(0,rgba(0,0,0,.1)),color-stop(.5,rgba(0,0,0,.8)),color-stop(1,rgba(0,0,0,.1)));background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left bottom,left top,from(rgba(0,0,0,.2)),to(rgba(0,0,0,0)));background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.2),rgba(0,0,0,0));background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.2),rgba(0,0,0,0));background-image:-ms-linear-gradient(bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.2),rgba(0,0,0,0));background-image:-o-linear-gradient(bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.2),rgba(0,0,0,0));background-image:linear-gradient(bottom,rgba(0,0,0,.2),rgba(0,0,0,0));bottom:0;height:4px}.gbsb .gbsbb:after{border-bottom:1px solid #ebebeb;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,.3);bottom:0} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body><div id="gb"><script>window.gbar&&gbar.eli&&gbar.eli()</script><div id="gbw"><div id="gbz"><span class="gbtcb"></span><ol id="gbzc" class="gbtc"><li class="gbt"><a target="_blank" class="gbzt" id="gb_1" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/search?tab=pw"><span class="gbtb2"></span><span class="gbts">Search</span></a></li><li class="gbt"><a target="_blank" class="gbzt" id="gb_2" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbm=isch&source=og&tab=pi"><span class="gbtb2"></span><span class="gbts">Images</span></a></li><li class="gbt"><a target="_blank" class="gbzt" id="gb_8" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://maps.google.com/maps?hl=en&tab=pl"><span class="gbtb2"></span><span class="gbts">Maps</span></a></li><li class="gbt"><a target="_blank" class="gbzt" id="gb_78" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8"><span class="gbtb2"></span><span class="gbts">Play</span></a></li><li class="gbt"><a target="_blank" class="gbzt" id="gb_36" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.youtube.com/results?gl=US&tab=p1"><span class="gbtb2"></span><span class="gbts">YouTube</span></a></li><li class="gbt"><a target="_blank" class="gbzt" id="gb_426" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://news.google.com/?tab=pn"><span class="gbtb2"></span><span class="gbts">News</span></a></li><li class="gbt"><a target="_blank" class="gbzt" id="gb_23" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm"><span class="gbtb2"></span><span class="gbts">Gmail</span></a></li><li class="gbt"><a target="_blank" class="gbzt" id="gb_49" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://drive.google.com/?tab=po"><span class="gbtb2"></span><span class="gbts">Drive</span></a></li><li class="gbt"><a class="gbgt" id="gbztm" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph" onclick="gbar.tg(event,this)" aria-haspopup="true" aria-owns="gbd"><span class="gbtb2"></span><span id="gbztms" class="gbts gbtsa"><span id="gbztms1">More</span><span class="gbma"></span></span></a><div class="gbm" id="gbd" aria-owner="gbztm"><div id="gbmmb" class="gbmc gbsb gbsbis"><ol id="gbmm" class="gbmcc gbsbic"><li class="gbmtc"><a target="_blank" class="gbmt" id="gb_24" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://calendar.google.com/calendar?tab=pc">Calendar</a></li><li class="gbmtc"><a target="_blank" class="gbmt" id="gb_51" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://translate.google.com/?hl=en&tab=pT">Translate</a></li><li class="gbmtc"><a target="_blank" class="gbmt" id="gb_17" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.google.com/mobile/?hl=en&tab=pD">Mobile</a></li><li class="gbmtc"><a target="_blank" class="gbmt gbp1 gbm0l" id="gb_10" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/?hl=en&tab=pp">Books</a></li><li class="gbmtc"><a target="_blank" class="gbmt" id="gb_6" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/shopping?hl=en&source=og&tab=pf">Shopping</a></li><li class="gbmtc"><a target="_blank" class="gbmt" id="gb_30" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.blogger.com/?tab=pj">Blogger</a></li><li class="gbmtc"><a target="_blank" class="gbmt" id="gb_27" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/finance?tab=pe">Finance</a></li><li class="gbmtc"><a target="_blank" class="gbmt" id="gb_31" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://photos.google.com/?tab=pq&pageId=none">Photos</a></li><li class="gbmtc"><a target="_blank" class="gbmt" id="gb_12" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&tbo=u&tbm=vid&source=og&tab=pv">Videos</a></li><li class="gbmtc"><a target="_blank" class="gbmt" id="gb_25" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://docs.google.com/document/?usp=docs_alc">Docs</a></li><li class="gbmtc"><div class="gbmt gbmh"></div></li><li class="gbmtc"><a target="_blank" onclick="gbar.logger.il(1,{t:66});" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph" class="gbmt">Even more »</a></li></ol><div class="gbsbt"></div><div class="gbsbb"></div></div></div></li></ol></div><div id="gbg"><h2 class="gbxx">Account Options</h2><span class="gbtcb"></span><ol class="gbtc"><li class="gbt"><a target="_top" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com/books%3Fid%3DqX7r2lAQdFkC%26pg%3DPA239%26lpg%3DPA238%26vq%3Dhesse%2Bwapnish%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" onclick="gbar.logger.il(9,{l:'i'})" id="gb_70" class="gbgt"><span class="gbtb2"></span><span id="gbgs4" class="gbts"><span id="gbi4s1">Sign in</span></span></a></li><li class="gbt gbtb"><span class="gbts"></span></li><li class="gbt"><a class="gbgt" id="gbg5" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.google.com/preferences?hl=en" title="Options" onclick="gbar.tg(event,this)" aria-haspopup="true" aria-owns="gbd5"><span class="gbtb2"></span><span id="gbgs5" class="gbts"><span id="gbi5"></span></span></a><div class="gbm" id="gbd5" aria-owner="gbg5"><div class="gbmc"><ol id="gbom" class="gbmcc"></ol></div></div></li></ol></div></div><div id="gbx3"></div><div id="gbx4"></div><script>window.gbar&&gbar.elp&&gbar.elp()</script></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&pg=PA239&lpg=PA238&vq=hesse+wapnish&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader." target="_top"><img border="0" src="//web.archive.org/web/20220421114230im_/https://www.google.com/images/cleardot.gif" alt="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. Accessible mode has the same essential features but works better with your reader."></a></div><div class="kd-appbar"><h2 class="kd-appname"><a href="/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books">Books</a></h2><div class="kd-buttonbar left" id="left-toolbar-buttons"><a id="appbar-write-review-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com/books%3Fop%3Dlookup%26id%3DqX7r2lAQdFkC%26continue%3Dhttps://books.google.com/books%253Fid%253DqX7r2lAQdFkC%2526pg%253DPA239%2526lpg%253DPA238%2526vq%253Dhesse%252Bwapnish%2526hl%253Den&hl=en"></a><a id="appbar-view-print-sample-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&printsec=frontcover&vq=hesse+wapnish&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-view-ebook-sample-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_vpt_read"></a><a id="appbar-patents-prior-art-finder-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-patents-discuss-this-link" href="" data-is-grant=""></a><a id="appbar-read-patent-link" href=""></a><a id="appbar-download-pdf-link" href=""></a></div><div class="kd-buttonbar right" id="right-toolbar-buttons"></div></div><div id="gb-ogen-opt-in-banner" class="opt-in-banner"><div class="opt-in-banner-content"><div class="opt-in-banner-text"><div class="opt-in-banner-header">Try the new Google Books</div><div class="opt-in-banner-message">Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features</div><div class="opt-in-banner-actions"><div class="opt-in-banner-button"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/qX7r2lAQdFkC?hl=en&newbks=1&gbpv=1&pg=PA239&printsec=frontcover">Try it now</a></div><div class="opt-in-banner-dismiss-button"><a id="gb-ogen-opt-in-banner-dismiss" href="javascript:">No thanks</a></div></div></div><div class="opt-in-banner-image-container"><img src="/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/googlebooks/images/material/ogen_bookshelf.png"></div></div></div><a id="gb-ogen-opt-in-header-link" class="opt-in-header-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/qX7r2lAQdFkC?hl=en&newbks=1&gbpv=1&pg=PA239&printsec=frontcover"><div class="opt-in-header-button"><img class="opt-in-header-book-icon" src="/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/googlebooks/images/material/book_icon_color.png"><span class="opt-in-header-text">Try the new Google Books</span><img class="opt-in-header-arrow-icon" src="/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/googlebooks/images/material/arrow_right_black_24dp.png"></div></a><div style="display: none"><ol id="ofe-gear-menu-contents" class="gbmcc"><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Archaeology_of_Israel/qX7r2lAQdFkC?hl=en&newbks=1&gbpv=1&pg=PA239&printsec=frontcover">Try the new Google Books</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary&hl=en">My library</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://books.google.com/support/topic/4359341?hl=en">Help</a></li><li class="gbe gbmtc"><a class="gbmt goog-menuitem-content" id="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/advanced_book_search">Advanced Book Search</a></li></ol></div><div id="volume-main"><div id="volume-left"><div id="menu_container"><div id="menu_scroll_wrapper"><div id="menu_scroll" role="navigation"><div id="gb-get-book-container"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&rdid=book-qX7r2lAQdFkC&rdot=1&source=gbs_vpt_read&pcampaignid=books_booksearch_viewport" id="gb-get-book-content">Buy eBook - $176.40</a></div><p id="gb-buy-options-trigger" class="gb-buy-options-link">Get this book in print</p><h3 class="about_title"><a name="buy_anchor"></a></h3><div id="buy" class="about_content"><div id="buy_v"><ul style="list-style-type: none; padding-left: 0; margin: 0;"><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.bloomsbury.com/9780567220592" dir="ltr" onmouseover="this.href='https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.bloomsbury.com/9780567220592';return false" onmousedown="_OC_analyticsTrack('Shop', 'Click', 'A\x26C Black');this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dqX7r2lAQdFkC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.bloomsbury.com/9780567220592\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw3dVtkgZTdxkCKejZvkf3Sk\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir="ltr">A&C; Black</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books&linkCode=qs&keywords=9780567220592" dir="ltr" onmouseover="this.href='https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index\x3dbooks\x26linkCode\x3dqs\x26keywords\x3d9780567220592';return false" onmousedown="_OC_analyticsTrack('Shop', 'Click', 'Amazon.com');this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dqX7r2lAQdFkC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780567220592\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw3tJ6GbajjCqyg19nSdi86O\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir="ltr">Amazon.com</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/_/_?ean=9780567220592" dir="ltr" onmouseover="this.href='https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/_/_?ean\x3d9780567220592';return false" onmousedown="_OC_analyticsTrack('Shop', 'Click', 'Barnes\x26Noble.com');this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dqX7r2lAQdFkC\x26q\x3dhttps://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/_/_%3Fean%3D9780567220592\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw3AZLnoe--GkI7tpJrkp1N8\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir="ltr">Barnes&Noble.com;</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.booksamillion.com/product/9780567220592" dir="ltr" onmouseover="this.href='https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.booksamillion.com/product/9780567220592';return false" onmousedown="_OC_analyticsTrack('Shop', 'Click', 'Books-A-Million');this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dqX7r2lAQdFkC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.booksamillion.com/product/9780567220592\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw0w6-LD2VEmQ6kHGOqy2S6k\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir="ltr">Books-A-Million</span></a></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.indiebound.org/book/9780567220592" dir="ltr" onmouseover="this.href='https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.indiebound.org/book/9780567220592';return false" onmousedown="_OC_analyticsTrack('Shop', 'Click', 'IndieBound');this.href='/url?client\x3dca-google-print\x26format\x3dgoogleprint\x26num\x3d0\x26id\x3dqX7r2lAQdFkC\x26q\x3dhttp://www.indiebound.org/book/9780567220592\x26usg\x3dAOvVaw3mvgCqgRygqq2pFkxEFxR7\x26source\x3dgbs_buy_r';return true"><span dir="ltr">IndieBound</span></a></li><li><hr style="margin-right: 20%; color: #666;"></li><li><a style="white-space:normal" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/url?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&pg=PA239&q=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1048242829&clientid=librarylink&usg=AOvVaw2XGxl_pFwyBPk7fQiFA4Lu&source=gbs_buy_r" onclick="_OC_analyticsTrack('Shop', 'Click', 'Find in a library')"><span dir="ltr">Find in a library</span></a></li><li><a class="secondary" style="white-space:normal" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&sitesec=buy&source=gbs_buy_r" id="get-all-sellers-link"><span dir="ltr">All sellers</span> »</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="menu" id="menu"><div class="menu_content" style="margin-bottom:6px"><div style="margin-bottom:4px"><div class="sidebarnav"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div class="sidebarcover"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&printsec=frontcover&vq=hesse+wapnish" onclick="_OC_Page('PP1',this.href); return false;"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/books/content?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=5&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE73Gm26fTjJoZe8AbBKdo2720rA0Q9tghQGLpzbfBMzQ2GgEYy9W2Q1nvOyoHQ0WXjjbqEzW7YtTij3ARLxEp2bv-e2UqsEaaiP2-MluzULxYUGtw5SadS4zTFNeHwcyI-7zWFia" alt="Front Cover" title="Front Cover" height="80" border="1" id="summary-frontcover"></a></div></td><td><div class="reviewaggregate hreview-aggregate"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&sitesec=reviews" aria-label="Average user rating - Unrated"><span class="gb-star-off goog-inline-block rating"><span class="value-title" title="0.0"></span></span><span class="gb-star-off goog-inline-block"></span><span class="gb-star-off goog-inline-block"></span><span class="gb-star-off goog-inline-block"></span><span class="gb-star-off goog-inline-block"></span></a> <span class="num-ratings"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&sitesec=reviews" class="sbs-count secondary"><span class="count">0</span> Reviews</a></span><a id="write-review-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com/books%3Fop%3Dlookup%26id%3DqX7r2lAQdFkC%26continue%3Dhttps://books.google.com/books%253Fid%253DqX7r2lAQdFkC%2526pg%253DPA239%2526lpg%253DPA238%2526vq%253Dhesse%252Bwapnish%2526hl%253Den&hl=en" class="secondary sbs-link">Write review</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="volume-info-sidebar"><h1 class="gb-volume-title" dir="ltr">The Archaeology of Israel: Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present</h1><span class="addmd">edited by Neil Asher Silberman, David B. Small</span></div><div style="margin-bottom:3px"><form action="/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books" id="search_form" style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method="get"> <input type="hidden" name="id" value="qX7r2lAQdFkC"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id="search_form_input" type="text" maxlength="1024" class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name="q" value="" title="Go" accesskey="i"></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type="submit" value="Go"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form></div><div><p><a id="sidebar-atb-link" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&vq=hesse+wapnish&source=gbs_navlinks_s"><span dir="ltr">About this book</span></a></p></div></div></div><div><div id="navbarContainer" class="gb-navbar"></div><script>_OC_InitNavbar({"child_node":[{"title":"My library","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?uid=114584440181414684107\u0026source=gbs_lp_bookshelf_list","id":"my_library","collapsed":true},{"title":"My History","url":"","id":"my_history","collapsed":true},{"title":"Books on Google Play","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://play.google.com/store/books","id":"ebookstore","collapsed":true}],"highlighted_node_id":""});</script><a href="/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/intl/en/googlebooks/tos.html" target="_blank">Terms of Service</a><h3 class="about_title"><a name="pub_info_anchor"></a></h3><div id="pub_info" class="about_content"><div id="pub_info_v"><table cellspacing="0"><tr><td><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/url?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&pg=PA239&q=http://www.acblack.com&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw1DH-9J_yLhkVHQGtzWrZDA&source=gbs_pub_info_r" style="text-decoration:none"><img width="190" height="21" border="0" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230im_/https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/imgad?id=CIjFkr661fGUJRC-ARgVMgjVcIA1q0YxTA" alt="A&C Black"></a><tr><td style="font-size:84.6%;color:#666666">Pages displayed by permission of <a class="link_aux" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/url?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&pg=PA239&q=http://www.acblack.com&linkid=1&usg=AOvVaw1DH-9J_yLhkVHQGtzWrZDA&source=gbs_pub_info_r">A&C Black</a>. <a style="color:#7777cc;white-space:normal" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&printsec=copyright&vq=hesse+wapnish&source=gbs_pub_info_r">Copyright</a>. </table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="volume-center"><div id="scroll_atb" role="main"><div id="toolbar_container"><div style="float:left;white-space:nowrap"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td id="l_toolbar"></td><td class="toolbar-pc-cell"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td class="no-jump-cell" align="right"><span id="page_label" style="margin-right:.5em">Page 239</span></td><td class="arrow" style="padding-right:2px"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&pg=PA238&lpg=PA238&focus=viewport&vq=hesse+wapnish" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class="pagination"><div id="prev_btn" alt="Previous Page" title="Previous Page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_left"></div></div></a></td><td class="arrow"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC&pg=PP1&lpg=PA238&focus=viewport&vq=hesse+wapnish" onclick="_OC_EmptyFunc(this.href); return false;"><div class="pagination"><div id="next_btn" alt="Next available page" title="Next available page" class="SPRITE_pagination_v2_right"></div></div></a></td></tr></table></td><td>  </td><td id="view_toolbar"></td><td id="view_new"></td></tr></table></div><div style="float:right"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td></td><td id="r_toolbar" style="white-space:nowrap"></td></tr></table></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div><div id="search_bar"></div><div class="gback"><div id="viewport" class="viewport" tabindex="0"><a name="page" accesskey="c"></a><table class="viewport-table" id="container" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td valign="top" align="center"><noscript><style type="text/css">.imgg { width:575px;height:929px;background:#eee;padding-bottom:25px}</style><div class="imgg"><div align="center"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="500" align="center" style="margin-top:2em"><tr><td rowspan="2" valign="top" style="width:9px;background:#fff url('/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/googlebooks/bbl_l.gif') top left repeat-y"><img src="/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/googlebooks/bbl_tl.gif" width="9" height="7" alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/googlebooks/bbl_t.gif') top left repeat-x"><img width="1" height="7" alt=""></td><td rowspan="2" valign="top" style="width:10px;background:#fff url('/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/googlebooks/bbl_r.gif') top right repeat-y"><img src="/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/googlebooks/bbl_tr.gif" width="10" height="7" alt=""></td></tr><tr><td align="center" style="background:#ff9;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em"><div style="margin:1em"><img width="60" height="60" align="absmiddle" src="/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/googlebooks/restricted_logo.gif" alt=""> <span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:1.2em"><br>Restricted Page</span></div><div style="margin:1em" align="left">You have reached your viewing limit for this book (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/support/answer/43729?topic=9259&hl=en">why?</a>).</div></td></tr><tr><td><img src="/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/googlebooks/bbl_bl.gif" width="9" height="9" alt=""></td><td style="background:url('/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/googlebooks/bbl_b.gif') bottom left repeat-x"><img width="1" height="9" alt=""></td><td><img src="/web/20220421114230im_/https://books.google.com/googlebooks/bbl_br.gif" width="10" height="9" alt=""></td></tr></table></div></div></noscript></td></tr></table></div></div><script>_OC_addFlags({Host:"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/", IsBooksUnifiedLeftNavEnabled:1, IsBrowsingHistoryEnabled:1, IsBooksRentalEnabled:1, IsZipitFolderCollectionEnabled:1});_OC_Run({"page":[{"pid":"PP1","flags":32,"order":0,"h":843},{"pid":"PA3","order":4,"title":"3"},{"pid":"PA4","order":5,"title":"4"},{"pid":"PA5","order":6,"title":"5"},{"pid":"PA6","order":7,"title":"6"},{"pid":"PA7","order":8,"title":"7"},{"pid":"PA8","order":9,"title":"8"},{"pid":"PA9","order":10,"title":"9"},{"pid":"PA10","order":11,"title":"10"},{"pid":"PA11","order":12,"title":"11"},{"pid":"PA12","order":13,"title":"12"},{"pid":"PA13","order":14,"title":"13"},{"pid":"PA14","order":15,"title":"14"},{"pid":"PA15","order":16,"title":"15"},{"pid":"PA16","order":17,"title":"16"},{"pid":"PA17","order":18,"title":"17"},{"pid":"PA18","order":19,"title":"18"},{"pid":"PA19","order":20,"title":"19"},{"pid":"PA20","order":21,"title":"20"},{"pid":"PA21","order":22,"title":"21"},{"pid":"PA22","order":23,"title":"22"},{"pid":"PA23","order":24,"title":"23"},{"pid":"PA24","order":25,"title":"24"},{"pid":"PA25","order":26,"title":"25"},{"pid":"PA26","order":27,"title":"26"},{"pid":"PA27","order":28,"title":"27"},{"pid":"PA28","order":29,"title":"28"},{"pid":"PA29","order":30,"title":"29"},{"pid":"PA30","order":31,"title":"30"},{"pid":"PA31","order":32,"title":"31"},{"pid":"PA32","order":33,"title":"32"},{"pid":"PA33","order":34,"title":"33"},{"pid":"PA34","order":35,"title":"34"},{"pid":"PA35","order":36,"title":"35"},{"pid":"PA36","order":37,"title":"36"},{"pid":"PA37","order":38,"title":"37"},{"pid":"PA38","order":39,"title":"38"},{"pid":"PA39","order":40,"title":"39"},{"pid":"PA40","order":41,"title":"40"},{"pid":"PA41","order":42,"title":"41"},{"pid":"PA42","order":43,"title":"42"},{"pid":"PA43","order":44,"title":"43"},{"pid":"PA46","order":47,"title":"46"},{"pid":"PA47","order":48,"title":"47"},{"pid":"PA48","order":49,"title":"48"},{"pid":"PA49","order":50,"title":"49"},{"pid":"PA50","order":51,"title":"50"},{"pid":"PA53","order":54,"title":"53"},{"pid":"PA54","order":55,"title":"54"},{"pid":"PA55","order":56,"title":"55"},{"pid":"PA56","order":57,"title":"56"},{"pid":"PA57","order":58,"title":"57"},{"pid":"PA60","order":61,"title":"60"},{"pid":"PA61","order":62,"title":"61"},{"pid":"PA62","order":63,"title":"62"},{"pid":"PA63","order":64,"title":"63"},{"pid":"PA64","order":65,"title":"64"},{"pid":"PA67","order":68,"title":"67"},{"pid":"PA68","order":69,"title":"68"},{"pid":"PA69","order":70,"title":"69"},{"pid":"PA70","order":71,"title":"70"},{"pid":"PA71","order":72,"title":"71"},{"pid":"PA238","flags":16,"order":239,"title":"238"}],"prefix":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026lpg=PA238\u0026vq=hesse+wapnish"},{"fullview":false,"page_width":575,"page_height":929,"font_height":14,"first_content_page":10,"disable_twopage":true,"initial_zoom_width_override":685,"show_print_pages_button":false,"title":"The Archaeology of Israel","subtitle":"Constructing the Past, Interpreting the Present","attribution":"edited by Neil Asher Silberman, David B. Small","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"A\u0026C Black","Url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.bloomsbury.com/9780567220592","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026q=http://www.bloomsbury.com/9780567220592\u0026usg=AOvVaw3dVtkgZTdxkCKejZvkf3Sk","IsPublisher":true},{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9780567220592","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9780567220592\u0026usg=AOvVaw3tJ6GbajjCqyg19nSdi86O"},{"Seller":"Barnes\u0026Noble.com","Url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/_/_?ean=9780567220592","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026q=https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/_/_%3Fean%3D9780567220592\u0026usg=AOvVaw3AZLnoe--GkI7tpJrkp1N8"},{"Seller":"Books-A-Million","Url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.booksamillion.com/product/9780567220592","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026q=http://www.booksamillion.com/product/9780567220592\u0026usg=AOvVaw0w6-LD2VEmQ6kHGOqy2S6k"},{"Seller":"IndieBound","Url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/http://www.indiebound.org/book/9780567220592","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026q=http://www.indiebound.org/book/9780567220592\u0026usg=AOvVaw3mvgCqgRygqq2pFkxEFxR7"}],"AboutUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC","PreviewUrl":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"online_access":{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026rdid=book-qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026rdot=1","price":"$176.40","list_price":"$220.50"},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Foreword","Pid":"PA9","PgNum":"9","Order":10},{"Title":"Abbreviations","Pid":"PA11","PgNum":"11","Order":12},{"Title":"List of Figures","Pid":"PA13","PgNum":"13","Order":14},{"Title":"List of Contributors","Pid":"PA15","PgNum":"15","Order":16},{"Title":"Introduction","Pid":"PA17","PgNum":"17","Order":18},{"Title":"ARCHAEOLOGY CONTEMPORARY CULTURE AND IDEOLOGICAL DISCOURSE","Pid":"PA33","PgNum":"33","Order":34},{"Title":"RECENT ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES","Pid":"PA95","PgNum":"95","Order":96},{"Title":"ARCHAEOLOGY AND SOCIAL HISTORY OF THE SECOND TEMPLE AND RABBINIC PERIODS","Pid":"PA165","PgNum":"165","Order":166},{"Title":"PEOPLES OF ANCIENT CANAANISRAEL","Pid":"PA215","PgNum":"215","Order":216},{"Title":"THE BIBLE ISRAELITE HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH","Pid":"PA289","PgNum":"289","Order":290}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PA5","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":2068,"num_toc_pages":3,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"qX7r2lAQdFkC","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com/url?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026pg=PA239\u0026q=http://www.acblack.com\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw1DH-9J_yLhkVHQGtzWrZDA\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eA\u0026amp;C Black\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":true,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"rating":0,"num_reviews":0,"publisher":"A\u0026C Black","publication_date":"1997.03.01","subject":"Religion","num_pages":352,"sample_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026printsec=frontcover\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"This challenging volume offers a timely and extensive overview of the current state of archaeology in Israel. Contributed by leading scholars, the essays focus on current problems and cutting-edge issues, ranging from reviews of ongoing excavations to new analytical approaches. Of interest not only to archaeologists, but to social historians as well, the topics include archaeology and social history, archaeology and ethnicity, as well as the overarching issue of how texts and archaeological knowledge are to be combined in the reconstruction of ancient Israel.","my_library_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PA350","order":351,"title":"350"}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com/books%3Fid%3DqX7r2lAQdFkC%26pg%3DPA239%26lpg%3DPA238%26vq%3Dhesse%2Bwapnish%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PA239","highlights":[{"X":120,"Y":55,"W":44,"H":11},{"X":201,"Y":54,"W":65,"H":12}],"flags":16,"order":240,"vq":"hesse wapnish"}]},null,{"number_of_results":19,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PA6","page_number":"6","snippet_text":"... AND ETHNICITY I PEOPLES OF ANCIENT CANAAN/ISRAEL ISRAEL FINIGLSTEIN Pots and People Revisited: Ethnic Boundaries in the Iron Age I BRIAN \u003cb\u003eHESSE\u003c/b\u003e AND PAULA \u003cb\u003eWAPNISH\u003c/b\u003e Can Pig Remains Be Used for Ethnic Diagnosis in the Ancient Near East?","page_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026pg=PA6\u0026vq=hesse+wapnish"},{"page_id":"PA14","page_number":"14","snippet_text":"... II sites \u003cb\u003eHesse\u003c/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eWapnish\u003c/b\u003e 1 Location of archaeological sites with abundant pig remains Small 1 The classic folded rim storage jar 2 Territory of Ehraim 177 179 180 187 228 229 229 243 273 277 LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Amnon Ben-Tor,\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026pg=PA14\u0026vq=hesse+wapnish"},{"page_id":"PA15","page_number":"15","snippet_text":"... Pennsylvania State University Brian \u003cb\u003eHesse\u003c/b\u003e, Professor of Anthropology, University of Alabama at Birmingham Lee Levine, ... Bernard M. Lauterman Professor, Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem Paula \u003cb\u003eWapnish\u003c/b\u003e,\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026pg=PA15\u0026vq=hesse+wapnish"},{"page_id":"PA25","page_number":"25","snippet_text":"Indeed the issue of food taboos is precisely that which Drs Brian \u003cb\u003eHesse\u003c/b\u003e and Paula \u003cb\u003eWapnish\u003c/b\u003e of the University of Alabama, internationally recognized specialists in the analysis of ancient faunal remains, discuss in detail.","page_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026pg=PA25\u0026vq=hesse+wapnish"},{"page_id":"PA26","page_number":"26","snippet_text":"Stressing a distinction between the anthropological understandings of ethnicity and totemism, Small joins Finkelstein and \u003cb\u003eHesse\u003c/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eWapnish\u003c/b\u003e in challenging conventional group identification through classes of characteristic artifacts.","page_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230/https://books.google.com/books?id=qX7r2lAQdFkC\u0026pg=PA26\u0026vq=hesse+wapnish"},{"page_id":"PA100","page_number":"100","snippet_text":"In addition to tableware, the Philistines also introduced dietary changes: according to the archaeozoologists Paula \u003cb\u003eWapnish\u003c/b\u003e and Brian \u003cb\u003eHesse\u003c/b\u003e, the Philistines introduced pork and beef in place of goat meat and mutton, which was,\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA238","page_number":"238","snippet_text":"Brian \u003cb\u003eHesse\u003c/b\u003e and Paula \u003cb\u003eWapnish\u003c/b\u003e 1. Introduction If the absence of pig bones in an Iron Age archaeological site is taken as diagnostic for the presence of ethnic Israelites, there were a lot more Israelites in the ancient world than we\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA239","page_number":"239","snippet_text":"... a fact which seriously compromises claims of social identity or biblical correlations. pigs into various political economies. These historically contingent processes ultimately \u003cb\u003eHESSE\u003c/b\u003e AND \u003cb\u003eWAPNISH\u003c/b\u003e Can Pig Remains Be Used? 239."},{"page_id":"PA241","page_number":"241","snippet_text":"The high fecundity rate of pigs implies that the number of swine present as means of production at ancient settlements was very much lower than the death estimates suggest (\u003cb\u003eHesse\u003c/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eWapnish\u003c/b\u003e 1985). A significant interpretative issue for\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA245","page_number":"245","snippet_text":"... pressured the mix of stock to favor those species which browse as well as graze, in this case, goats.6 Intensification also meant plows and plows mean cattle (see, in this regard, Goody 1976; Rosen 1986; \u003cb\u003eWapnish\u003c/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eHesse\u003c/b\u003e 1991)."},{"page_id":"PA249","page_number":"249","snippet_text":"... opens important vistas into the relationship between class, community, and the organization of pastoral production in the later periods of antiquity, in particular those related to the pig. \u003cb\u003eHESSE\u003c/b\u003e AND \u003cb\u003eWAPNISH\u003c/b\u003e Can Pig Remains Be Used?"},{"page_id":"PA251","page_number":"251","snippet_text":"... (1958) also cites evidence from Macalister (1912: \u003cb\u003eHESSE\u003c/b\u003e AND \u003cb\u003eWAPNISH\u003c/b\u003e Can Pig Remains Be Used? 251."},{"page_id":"PA252","page_number":"252","snippet_text":"We examined these caches in 1984 and they contain no pig remains at all (\u003cb\u003eHesse\u003c/b\u003e 1990). It is significant that articulated skeletons of pigs ... residence in the latter (\u003cb\u003eWapnish\u003c/b\u003e 1993). Further reflections of this distinction are present\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA253","page_number":"253","snippet_text":"... as for instance in India. 14. The most up-to-date surveys of the diverse concepts relating to ethnicity as profound implications for the employment of archaeological data. Cultures and \u003cb\u003eHESSE\u003c/b\u003e AND \u003cb\u003eWAPNISH\u003c/b\u003e Can Pig Remains Be Used? 253."},{"page_id":"PA261","page_number":"261","snippet_text":"... although no single food is specifically mentioned. Taken together, it would be logical to assume \u003cb\u003eHESSE\u003c/b\u003e AND \u003cb\u003eWAPNISH\u003c/b\u003e Can Pig Remains Be Used? 261."},{"page_id":"PA267","page_number":"267","snippet_text":"Rosen \u0026#39;The Detection of Chronological Mixing in Samples from Stratified Archaeological Sites\u0026#39;, in R.E. Webb (ed.), Recent Development in Environmental Analysis in Old and New World Archaeology (BAR Intemational \u003cb\u003eHESSE\u003c/b\u003e AND \u003cb\u003eWAPNISH\u003c/b\u003e Can Pig\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PA268","page_number":"268","snippet_text":"\u003cb\u003eHesse\u003c/b\u003e, B., and P. \u003cb\u003eWapnish\u003c/b\u003e 1985 Animal Bone Archeology (Washington, DC: Taraxacum). Hodder, I. 1989 \u0026#39;This Is Not an Article about Material Culture as Text\u0026#39;, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 8.3: 250-69."},{"page_id":"PA269","page_number":"269","snippet_text":"... Identity: Strategies of Diversity (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press). \u0026#39;When Canaanites and Philistines Ruled Ashkelon\u0026#39;, BARev 17.2: 2437, 40-43. Tchemov, E., and I. Drori 1983 Toplyn, M.R. n.d. Trigger,. \u003cb\u003eHESSE\u003c/b\u003e. AND. \u003cb\u003eWAPNISH\u003c/b\u003e."},{"page_id":"PA279","page_number":"279","snippet_text":"investigated question in this regard is the role of ethnicity in the rise of the archaic state (specifically Brumfiel 1989; Brumfiel 1994; Pollard 1994; Patterson 1987; Patterson 1991; \u003cb\u003eHesse\u003c/b\u003e and \u003cb\u003eWapnish\u003c/b\u003e in this volume)."}],"search_query_escaped":"hesse wapnish"},{});</script><script>window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date;ga('create', 'UA-18010-1', 'auto');ga('send', 'pageview');</script><script async src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220421114230js_/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js"></script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>